JP4489708B2 - Undulating gate - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a undulating gate used as a countermeasure against tsunami and storm surge, for example.

As this type of undulating gate, Patent Document 1 discloses a undulating gate that undulates a door body by, for example, buoyancy, and prevents the door body from overturning when standing up by a tension rod.
JP 2003-227125 A

In the case of the undulating gate disclosed in Patent Document 1, the wave force (falling moment) acting on the door body is supported by the tension rod when the door body stands.
When such a rocking undulating gate is installed in a shallow water area such as a bay entrance or a port entrance, tsunamis and storm surges act on the door body as tide level fluctuations with very long tide level fluctuation cycles. In this case, it is possible to prevent seawater from entering the bay or the port by closing the bay entrance or the port entrance with the door.

  However, in the case of wind waves with relatively short tide level fluctuation cycles (about 0.1 to 10 seconds) and swells (about 10 to 30 seconds), fluctuations due to the wind waves and swells are allowed. Waves are transmitted to the sea.

  Also, when installed in places where the water depth suddenly changes, such as fishing ports and estuaries, the generated tsunami is wave-like, so the door body is cut off immediately when the waves arrive. Therefore, an abrupt closing operation of the door at this time also generates a solitary wave in the port.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is that in the case of the undulating gate as described above,
1) Wind waves and swells with relatively short fluctuation periods of tide levels allow fluctuations due to wind waves and swells, resulting in high wave height transmissibility (transmittance).
2) A wave is generated against a tsunami.
That is the point.

The relief gate of the present invention is
Even when the tide level fluctuations are relatively short-period wind waves and swells, the approach can be effectively prevented, and in order to prevent waves from being generated due to stepped tsunamis,
An undulating gate with a door body that swings in response to external force when standing up,
The fin that is installed on the hydrostatic surface side of the door body so as to protrude in the width direction of the door body and prevents the water from going up to the door body surface is movable, and when the door body is fully opened, the fin is The main feature is that it can be stored parallel to the surface of the still water surface .

In the undulating gate of the present invention, the still water surface side means, for example, the inner side of the bay when installed at the bay entrance and the inner side of the port when installed at the port entrance.
Moreover, the installation position of the height direction of the fin to a door body will not be ask | required especially if it is a position which prevents the water going up to the door body surface.

In the present invention, the wave height transmissibility can be effectively reduced with a simple configuration in which fins are simply installed on the still water surface side of the door body. Therefore, even when the fluctuation of the tide level is a relatively short-period wind wave or swell, the approach can be effectively prevented, and the generation of waves can be effectively suppressed even for a step tsunami. In addition, even when fins are installed, the same water depth as when fins are not installed can be obtained. Conversely, if the water depth requirements are met, the seabed can be less dug and the installation period can be shortened.

The best mode as well as various modes for carrying out the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 4 is a schematic view for explaining an example of the basic configuration of the present invention, FIG 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating the present onset Akirarei.

  In FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, reference numeral 1 denotes a undulating gate. When the door body 2 and the door body 2 stand up, even if a large hydraulic load acts on the door body 2, This is a configuration including a plurality of tension rods 3 provided outside the harbor R.

  In the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the door body 2 pivotally supports the rotation shaft 2 a on the base end side, for example, on a base 4 a provided at the bottom of the harbor R by a bearing 5. The door body 2 undulates with the rotating shaft 2a as a fulcrum.

  Further, the tension rod 3 is formed so as to be bent in two in the middle, for example, and one end located on the upper end side when the door body 2 stands is on the top of the door body 2 and on the lower end side when the door body 2 stands. The other end portion that is positioned is pivotally supported at a position that is a predetermined distance away from the rotary shaft 2a on the side on which the door body 2 is lying down so as to be freely rotatable.

  Note that the tension rod 3 reduces the weight in water by buoyancy so that the tension acting on the tension rod 3 becomes as low as possible at the initial stage of the door body 2 rising. used.

  In addition, a buoyancy generator 6 is provided at the top of the inside of the port 2 of the door 2, for example, and the door 2 is changed as shown in FIG. It is configured so as to be in the fully closed standing state shown in FIG. 1A from the fully opened lying state shown in FIG.

  Reference numeral 7 denotes a weight interposed in a connecting portion between the other end of the tension rod 3 and the base 4b, and the weight 7 uses the connecting portion with the base 4b as a fulcrum after the door body 2 floats. In order to rotate, the weight 7 and the base 4b, and the weight 7 and the tension rod 3 are pivotally supported so as to be freely rotatable.

  In the undulating gate having such a weight 7, until the door body 2 rises to the balanced position with no tide level difference as shown in FIG. 3A (the door in FIG. 3A). The undulation angle of the body 2 is 50 °), the weight 7 does not rotate, and the tension acting on the tension rod 3 is kept small.

  After the door body 2 further floats, the weight 7 starts to rotate gradually, and the tension acting on the tension rod 3 gradually increases due to the action of the weight 7. FIG. 3B shows a balanced position in a state where there is a difference in tide level (in FIG. 3B, the undulation angle of the door body 2 is 75 °).

  That is, by interposing the weight 7, the impact force does not act on the tension rod 3 when the door body 2 stands up, and the load concentration can be relaxed.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, for example, the present invention provides the width of the door body 2 on the inner side of the port that is the hydrostatic surface side of the door body 2 of the undulating gate 1 configured as described above. It is the structure installed in the protruding shape in the direction.

In the undulating gate 1 of the present invention having such a basic configuration, the wave height transmissibility can be reduced by the following action.

In a rocking gate such as the undulating gate 1 of the present invention, waves and the like are transmitted into the harbor by the principle of a flap wave generator.
That is, when the door body 2 is in the standing state, the water surface of the door body 2 on the still water surface side (inside of the harbor) is disturbed by the overturning operation performed by the door body 2 with the waves (see FIG. 4). And a wave is produced by pushing out the water mass which went up to the still water surface side surface of the door body 2 in the harbor at the time of standing operation of the door body 2.

Therefore, if the rising height can be reduced by preventing the water from going up to the surface of the door body 2, the height of the generated wave can also be reduced.
In other words, in the undulating gate 1 of the present invention, the fin 8 provided on the hydrostatic surface side of the door body 2 in the vertical motion of water in the vicinity of the water surface on the hydrostatic surface side of the door body 2 in the balanced position as shown in FIG. The wave height transmissibility is reduced by suppressing the generated wave and suppressing the generated wave. In addition, the generation of waves in the harbor can be similarly reduced with respect to the step waves when a tsunami occurs.

Incidentally, a 1/35 model of the undulating gate 1 of the present invention having the basic configuration shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is prepared, and the door is in a balanced position when the waveform gradient (wave height / wavelength) is 0.04. Wave height when two stages of fins 8 are installed in the vicinity of the water surface position in the height direction on the hydrostatic surface side of the body 2 (fin length L is 10 cm, mounting angle θ to the door body is 60 °) and when not installed The results of investigating the transmission rate are shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 (refer to FIG. 1 for the fin length L and the mounting angle θ to the door body 2).

  FIG. 5 shows the result when there is no tide level difference, and FIG. 6 shows the result when the tide level difference is about 6 cm. As is clear from FIGS. 5 and 6, the wave height can be increased by installing the fins 8. It can be seen that the transmission rate is reduced.

  In the undulating gate 1 of the present invention, if the generated waves can be suppressed by suppressing the vertical movement of water near the water surface on the still water surface side of the door body 2, the mounting angle, length, and number of steps of the fin 8 to be installed are particularly Regardless, the inventors will now explain the results of experiments using the 1/35 model on the mounting angle θ, length L, and number of steps of the fins 8.

(About the mounting angle θ of the fin 8)
As a result of experiments conducted by changing the mounting angle θ of the fin 8 to the door 2 to 45 °, 60 °, 90 °, and 120 °, the fin 8 was installed at any angle as shown in FIG. Compared with the case where there was not, the reduction of the wave height transmission rate was confirmed.

Among them, at 90 ° perpendicular to the door body 2, the wave height reduction effect was the lowest, and no significant difference was observed at other angles.
From this experimental result, regardless of the mounting angle to the door body 2, the inclination of 45 ° or more improves the effect of reducing the wave height transmission rate, and the experimental result shows that the effect is greatest when mounted at an angle of 60 °. There was found.

(About the length L of the fin 8)
When the mounting angle θ of the fin 8 to the door body 2 is 45 ° and 90 °, the experiment was performed by changing the length L of the fin 8 to 5 cm and 10 cm. As a result, as shown in FIG. Even in the length, a reduction in the wave height transmission rate was confirmed as compared with the case where the fins 8 were not installed.

  When the period is 2 seconds (12 seconds in the case of conversion to an actual machine), the length L of the fin 8 is slightly more effective in reducing the crest transmissibility than the case where the length L of 5 cm is 10 cm. Is 1 second (6 seconds when converted to an actual machine), the mounting angle θ is 45 °, and the length of 10 cm is 10% longer than the case of 5 cm. .

(About the number of fins 8)
As a result of an experiment conducted when the number of fins 8 is one and two when the attachment angle θ of the fin 8 to the door 2 is 60 ° and the length is 10 cm, as shown in FIG. Even with the number of stages, it was confirmed that the wave height transmission rate was reduced as compared with the case where the fins 8 were not installed.

  When the period is 1 second (6 seconds when converted to an actual machine), the amount of swaying is small and the water going up to the surface of the still water surface of the door body 2 does not reach the upper fins 8. Although the difference in transmission rate does not appear, the period becomes larger, and the period when the water rises up to the surface of the still water surface of the door body 2 reaches the upper fin 8 is 1.5 seconds (when converted to the actual machine) In the case of 9 seconds) and 2 seconds (12 seconds in the case of conversion to an actual machine), the effect of reducing the wave height transmission rate was improved.

Next, the shape condition of the undulating type gate 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In the example shown in FIG. 10, the fin 8 of the undulating gate 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 is movable, and the fin 8 is parallel to the surface of the still water surface of the door 2 when the door 2 is fully opened. It can be stored.

  When such a configuration is adopted, even when the fins 8 are installed, the same water depth as when the fins 8 are not installed can be obtained. Conversely, if the water depth requirements are met, the seabed can be less dug and the installation period can be shortened.

  The movable structure of the fin 8 is not particularly limited, but it is conceivable to use the expansion force of the buoyancy generator 6 for levitation or to use an air cylinder or the like.

  The present invention is not limited to the above examples, and it is needless to say that the embodiments may be appropriately changed within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims.

  For example, the fin 8 may use an elastic material. When an elastic material is used, energy is consumed by the deformation thereof, so that the effect of reducing the wave height transmission rate may be further improved.

In the above example, the undulating gate 1 provided with the tension rod 3 has been described, but the tension rod 3 is not always essential.
Furthermore, the door body is not limited to the one that rises and falls due to the increase and decrease of buoyancy shown in FIGS. As proposed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-36528, the present applicant may suppress the rising of the door body having buoyancy by the levitation suppression mechanism, and cancel the levitation suppression by the levitation suppression mechanism at the time of standing. Alternatively, the drum may be configured to stand up by a counterweight and lock a drum wound with a rope connecting the top of the door body and the counterweight so that the counterweight does not act on the door body when lying down.

  The present invention can be installed not only in harbors but also in rivers as a countermeasure against tsunamis and storm surges. In rivers and ports where ships navigate, it is also possible to provide a pit to prevent the water depth from becoming shallow and to place a base in this pit.

It is the schematic explaining the example of a basic composition of the present invention, (a) is the figure which looked at the time of the door body fully closed from the side, and (b) is the figure which looked at the time of the door body fully opened from the side. It is the schematic explaining the example of a basic composition of the present invention, and is the figure which looked at the time of a door body full open from the still water surface side. It is a figure which shows the attitude | position of the door body in the design depth of the undulating gate shown in FIG. 1, (a) is a figure which shows the balance attitude in the state without a tide level difference, (b) is the balance in a state with a tide level difference It is a figure which shows an attitude | position. FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a mechanism for generating a wave in a swing type gate targeted by the present invention, where (a) shows a pushing wave and (b) shows a drawing wave. It is the figure which showed the reduction effect of the crest transmission factor when there is no tide level difference at the time of a test. It is the figure which showed the reduction effect of the crest transmissibility in case the tide level difference at the time of a test is about 6 cm. It is the figure which showed the relationship between the attachment angle of a fin, and a wave height transmissibility. It is the figure which showed the relationship between the length of a fin, and a wave height transmissibility. It is the figure which showed the relationship between the step number of a fin, and a wave height transmissibility. It is a similar view as in FIG. 1 (b) in the schematic view illustrating the present onset Akirarei.

Explanation of symbols

1 Undulating gate 2 Door 2a Rotating shaft 3 Tension rod 8 Fin

Claims (1)

An undulating gate with a door body that swings in response to external force when standing up,
The fin that prevents the water from going up to the door body surface , which is installed in the shape of the door body in the width direction of the door body or the bay inside of the door body , is movable, and when the door body is fully opened, A undulating gate characterized in that it can be stored in parallel with the inner surface of the door or the inner surface of the bay .

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