JP4484943B2 - refrigerator - Google Patents

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JP4484943B2
JP4484943B2 JP2009037322A JP2009037322A JP4484943B2 JP 4484943 B2 JP4484943 B2 JP 4484943B2 JP 2009037322 A JP2009037322 A JP 2009037322A JP 2009037322 A JP2009037322 A JP 2009037322A JP 4484943 B2 JP4484943 B2 JP 4484943B2
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container
refrigerator
cold air
rear wall
chamber
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JP2009139088A (en
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謙治 塩野
初 野村
和文 笹村
愛治 井岡
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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本発明は、冷凍室内に複数の容器を有する冷蔵庫に関する。   The present invention relates to a refrigerator having a plurality of containers in a freezer compartment.

近年、冷凍食品の多様化に伴い、冷蔵庫における冷凍室内にも高さ寸法の異なる複数の容器を設置するようになってきている。例えば、特開2005−83681号公報(特許文献1)及び特開2005−83687号公報(特許文献2)にその例が示されている。   In recent years, with the diversification of frozen foods, a plurality of containers having different height dimensions have been installed in the freezer compartment of the refrigerator. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-83681 (Patent Document 1) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-83687 (Patent Document 2) show examples.

以下、図5及び図6を参照しながら、従来技術となる冷凍室内に高さ寸法の異なる複数の容器が設置された冷蔵庫を説明する。図5は従来の冷蔵庫の縦断面図、図6は図5のB−B断面図である。   Hereinafter, a refrigerator in which a plurality of containers having different height dimensions are installed in a freezer compartment as a conventional technique will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional refrigerator, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

冷蔵庫本体1は冷蔵温度室2と冷凍温度室5とを備えている。冷蔵温度室2は冷蔵室3と野菜室4とより構成され、冷凍温度室5は第2の冷凍室6と第1冷凍室7とより構成されている。なお、この第2の冷凍室6は、急速冷凍室6aと、急速冷凍室6aの横に並置した製氷室6bとから構成されている。   The refrigerator body 1 includes a refrigeration temperature chamber 2 and a freezing temperature chamber 5. The refrigerated temperature chamber 2 is composed of a refrigerated chamber 3 and a vegetable chamber 4, and the freezing temperature chamber 5 is composed of a second freezing chamber 6 and a first freezing chamber 7. The second freezer compartment 6 includes a quick freezer compartment 6a and an ice making room 6b juxtaposed next to the quick freezer compartment 6a.

冷凍温度室2には、冷凍食品(食材)の収納高さ寸法に合わせ4段階に区分した容器1、12、13、14を配設してある。容器11の深さ(高さ寸法)を70mm〜100mm未満とし、容器12の深さを40mm〜70mmとし、容器13の深さを100mm〜150mmとし、容器14の深さを150mm〜200mmとすることにより、冷凍食品の収納効率を向上すると共に、使い勝手を良くしてある。   In the freezing temperature chamber 2, containers 1, 12, 13, and 14 divided into four stages according to the storage height dimensions of the frozen food (foodstuff) are disposed. The depth (height dimension) of the container 11 is 70 mm to less than 100 mm, the depth of the container 12 is 40 mm to 70 mm, the depth of the container 13 is 100 mm to 150 mm, and the depth of the container 14 is 150 mm to 200 mm. This improves the storage efficiency of frozen foods and improves usability.

また、冷却器9を有する冷却器室10にて生成した冷気を、送風機26を介して、冷凍温度室5と冷却器室10とを区画する仕切部材20の前面に設けた冷気吐出ダクト21、22、23、24からそれぞれの容器11、12、13、14内に吐出することにより、貯蔵食品を所定の時間内に所定の温度に冷却できるように構成していた。   In addition, the cool air discharge duct 21 provided on the front surface of the partition member 20 that divides the cold air generated in the cooler chamber 10 having the cooler 9 through the blower 26 to partition the freezing temperature chamber 5 and the cooler chamber 10, The stored food can be cooled to a predetermined temperature within a predetermined time by being discharged into the respective containers 11, 12, 13, and 14 from 22, 23, and 24.

そして、容器14は、図6に示すように、扉側に設けた引出し枠17に懸架されて、引出し枠17に設けた可動ローラ17aが冷蔵庫本体1に設けたレール1c内を前後にスライドすることにより、冷蔵庫本体1に対して前後にスライド可能に構成してある。   Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the container 14 is suspended on a drawer frame 17 provided on the door side, and a movable roller 17 a provided on the drawer frame 17 slides back and forth within a rail 1 c provided on the refrigerator body 1. Thus, the refrigerator main body 1 is configured to be slidable back and forth.

容器13は、容器14の側面壁の上方に作られたフランジ部14bに懸架されて、容器14と冷蔵庫本体1とに対して前後にスライド可能に構成してある。また、容器13は、容器14と同時に引き出した後、引き出された容器14のフランジ部14bと冷蔵庫本体1に設けたレール1bとを利用して後方にスライド可能となるように構成してある。   The container 13 is suspended by a flange portion 14 b formed above the side wall of the container 14, and is configured to be slidable back and forth with respect to the container 14 and the refrigerator main body 1. Further, the container 13 is configured to be slidable rearward using the flange portion 14b of the container 14 that has been pulled out and the rail 1b provided in the refrigerator body 1 after being pulled out simultaneously with the container 14.

容器12は、冷蔵庫本体1に設けたレール1a内を前後にスライドすることにより、他の容器13、14の位置に関係無く、冷蔵庫本体1に対して前後にスライド可能に構成してある。   The container 12 is configured to be slidable back and forth with respect to the refrigerator body 1 regardless of the positions of the other containers 13 and 14 by sliding back and forth in the rail 1 a provided in the refrigerator body 1.

特開2005−83681号公報JP 2005-83681 A 特開2005−83687号公報JP 2005-83687 A

上記従来の冷蔵庫では、冷却器室10の冷気を冷気吐出ダクト21、22、23、24からそれぞれの容器容器11、12、13、14内に吐出することにより、貯蔵食品を所定の時間内に所定の温度に冷却しているが、容器11、12、13、14内の貯蔵食品をできるだけ均一に冷却できるように、且つ、冷気吐出口23aより吐出された冷気ができるだけ容器中央の貯蔵食品に近くなるようにするために、冷気吐出ダクト23の長さL2を長くしていた。従って、冷気吐出ダクト23の長さL2が長い分だけ冷気吐出ダクト23の風路抵抗が大きくなり、冷気を循環させるための送風機26の入力が余分に必要となると言う課題があった。   In the conventional refrigerator, the stored food can be discharged within a predetermined time by discharging the cool air in the cooler chamber 10 from the cold air discharge ducts 21, 22, 23, 24 into the respective containers 11, 12, 13, 14. Although cooled to a predetermined temperature, the stored food in the containers 11, 12, 13, and 14 can be cooled as uniformly as possible, and the cold air discharged from the cold air discharge port 23a is as much as possible in the stored food in the center of the container. In order to be close, the length L2 of the cold air discharge duct 23 is increased. Accordingly, there is a problem that the air path resistance of the cold air discharge duct 23 increases as the length L2 of the cold air discharge duct 23 increases, and an additional input of the blower 26 for circulating the cold air is required.

また、冷凍温度室5の奥底部においては、圧縮機27等を設置する機械室28を構成する立上り壁面28aが庫内に突出しているために、下段容器14の背壁14aが仕切部材20よりδ1寸法分だけ庫内側に位置してしまう。従って、下段容器14を冷却するための冷気吐出ダクト24は、その長さ寸法L3が長くならざるを得ないので、冷気吐出ダクト24の通風抵抗が大きくなり、冷気を循環させるための送風機26の入力が余分に必要となると言う課題があった。   Further, at the bottom of the refrigeration temperature chamber 5, the rising wall surface 28 a constituting the machine chamber 28 in which the compressor 27 and the like are installed protrudes into the cabinet, so that the back wall 14 a of the lower container 14 is separated from the partition member 20. It will be located inside the warehouse by the size of δ1. Accordingly, the cold air discharge duct 24 for cooling the lower container 14 has to have a long length L3, so the ventilation resistance of the cold air discharge duct 24 is increased, and the blower 26 for circulating the cold air is used. There was a problem that extra input was required.

また、冷凍室全体の戻り冷気通路である下段容器14の下面と冷凍温度室5の底面との間に設けた冷気通路7cの設置高さ位置が、冷却器の下面9aよりH1寸法(H1>零)だけ下にあるので、冷気通路7cから冷却器室10に戻る戻り冷気に重力が働き、重力に抗して冷気を上昇循環させるための送風機26の入力が余分に必要となり、省エネ上不利となる問題があった。   Further, the installation height position of the cold air passage 7c provided between the lower surface of the lower container 14 that is the return cold air passage of the entire freezing chamber and the bottom surface of the freezing temperature chamber 5 is H1 dimension (H1>) from the lower surface 9a of the cooler. Zero), gravity returns to the cooler chamber 10 from the cool air passage 7c and gravity acts on the cool air, and an additional input from the blower 26 is required to circulate the cool air against the gravity, which is disadvantageous in terms of energy saving. There was a problem.

本発明の第1の目的は、安価な構成で、容器内への冷気の供給を良好にしつつ、冷気を供給する風路の通風抵抗を低減して省エネを図ることができる冷蔵庫を提供することにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A first object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator that can save energy by reducing the ventilation resistance of an air passage that supplies cold air while reducing the supply of cold air into a container with an inexpensive configuration. It is in.

さらに、上記従来の冷蔵庫では、容器13は、側面壁13cの上端に設けられた摺動部13bが容器14の側面壁14cの上端に設けられたフランジ部14bに前後にスライド可能なように懸架されているので、側面壁13cと側面壁14cとが重複する。このため、容器13、14の材料費が図6に示すH2寸法部において重複する分だけ高くなると言う課題があった。また、同時に、側面壁13cと側面壁14cとが重複するため、容器13の幅寸法W2が側面壁14cがある分だけ小さくなり、容器13の食品収納量が少なくなってしまうと言う課題があった。   Further, in the conventional refrigerator, the container 13 is suspended so that the sliding portion 13b provided at the upper end of the side wall 13c can slide back and forth on the flange portion 14b provided at the upper end of the side wall 14c of the container 14. Therefore, the side wall 13c and the side wall 14c overlap. For this reason, there existed a subject that the material cost of the containers 13 and 14 became high by the part which overlaps in the H2 dimension part shown in FIG. At the same time, since the side wall 13c and the side wall 14c overlap, the width dimension W2 of the container 13 is reduced by the amount of the side wall 14c, and the amount of food stored in the container 13 is reduced. It was.

本発明の第2目的は、上記本発明の第1の目的に加えて、容器同士の側壁の重複をなくして材料費の節約を図ると共に容器の収納容積を増大できる冷蔵庫を提供することにある。   In addition to the first object of the present invention, a second object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator capable of saving material costs by increasing the side wall between containers and increasing the storage capacity of the container. .

前述の第1の目的を達成するための本発明の第1の態様は、上から冷蔵室、冷凍室、野菜室を備えた冷蔵庫本体と、前記冷凍室の背部に冷却器を有する冷却器室を区画形成する仕切部材と、該仕切部材に設けられて前記冷凍室に冷気を吐出する冷気吐出ダクトと、前記冷凍室に設けられて食品が収納される下段容器と、該下段容器の上部フランジに載置されて食品が収納され、かつ該下段容器よりも浅く該下段容器と共に引き出された後に該下段容器を引き出した状態で前記上部フランジを利用して後方にスライド自在とした上段容器と、前記冷蔵庫本体の背面側に設けられて圧縮機が設置される機械室と、を有し、前記下段容器の背面壁は前記機械室の立上り壁面よりも前記冷却器室側に位置し、前記上段容器の背面壁は傾斜面を有し且つ前記下段容器の上面開口に臨むように設けられ、前記冷気吐出ダクトの吐出口は前記上段容器の前記背面壁の前記傾斜面に対向して、かつ前記下段容器の前記背面壁のフランジ部後壁よりも前方に位置するように設けられ、前記吐出口から吐出された冷気は前記上段容器の前記背面壁の前記傾斜面に導かれて前記下段容器内に入ることを特徴とする。 The first aspect of the present invention for achieving the first object described above includes a refrigerator main body having a refrigerator compartment, a freezer compartment, and a vegetable compartment from above, and a cooler compartment having a cooler at the back of the freezer compartment. A partition member that forms a partition, a cool air discharge duct that is provided in the partition member and discharges cool air to the freezer compartment, a lower container that is provided in the freezer compartment and stores food, and an upper flange of the lower container upper container placed thereon with the food is accommodated, and to freely slide backward by utilizing the upper flange in a state of pulling out the lower stage vessel after being pulled out with shallow rather lower stage containers than lower stage vessel If, anda machine room compressor provided on the back side of the refrigerator body is placed, positioned in the cooler chamber side than the rear wall of the lower Dan'yo instrument rising wall of the machine room and, the rear wall of the upper container and an inclined surface Serial provided so as to face the upper opening of the lower container, the outlet of the cold air discharge duct opposite the inclined surface of the rear wall of the upper container, and the flange portion rear wall of the rear wall of the lower container provided so as to be positioned in front of the cool air discharged from the discharge port is characterized in that entering the upper container of the rear wall the guided to the inclined surface in the lower Dan'yo instrument.

また、前述の第2の目的を達成するために、前記上段容器及び前記下段容器の食品収納部を構成する夫々の側壁は水平方向で重複せずに上下に位置するように配置したことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the second object described above, the respective side walls constituting the food container of the upper container and the lower container are arranged so as to be positioned vertically without overlapping in the horizontal direction. And

本発明の第1の態様によれば、安価な構成で、容器内への冷気の供給を良好にしつつ、冷気を供給する風路の通風抵抗を低減して省エネを図ることができる冷蔵庫を提供することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a refrigerator that can save energy by reducing the ventilation resistance of an air passage that supplies cold air while reducing the supply of cold air into a container with an inexpensive configuration. can do.

また、本発明の第2の態様によれば、安価な構成で、容器内への冷気の供給を良好にしつつ、冷気を供給する風路の通風抵抗を低減して省エネを図ることができ、しかも、容器同士の側壁の重複をなくして材料費の節約を図ると共に容器の収納容積を増大できる冷蔵庫を提供することができる。   Moreover, according to the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to achieve energy saving by reducing the ventilation resistance of the air passage for supplying the cold air while improving the supply of the cold air into the container with an inexpensive configuration. And the refrigerator which can increase the storage capacity of a container while aiming at the saving of material cost by eliminating duplication of the side wall of containers can be provided.

本発明の一実施形態を示す冷蔵庫の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the refrigerator which shows one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の冷蔵庫の扉と容器を除いて内部を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows an inside except the door and container of the refrigerator of FIG. 図1の要部の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the principal part of FIG. 図3のA−A線断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3. 従来例を示す冷蔵庫の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the refrigerator which shows a prior art example. 図5のB−B線断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 5.

以下、本発明の一実施形態の冷蔵庫について、図1から図3を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

まず、図1及び図2を参照しながら、本実施形態の冷蔵庫の全体構成関して説明する。図1は本発明の一実施形態を示す冷蔵庫の縦断面図、図2は図1の冷蔵庫の扉と容器を除いて内部を示す正面図である。   First, the overall configuration of the refrigerator of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a refrigerator showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a front view showing the interior of the refrigerator except for the door and container of FIG.

この冷蔵庫本体30は、上から順に、冷蔵温度室35の一つを形成する冷蔵室36、冷凍温度室31、冷蔵温度室35の他の一つを形成する野菜室37を備えている。   The refrigerator main body 30 includes, in order from the top, a refrigeration chamber 36 that forms one of the refrigeration temperature chambers 35, a freezing temperature chamber 31, and a vegetable chamber 37 that forms the other one of the refrigeration temperature chambers 35.

冷凍温度室31は、その上部に、急速冷凍容器41を設けた急速冷凍室32と、急速冷凍室32の横に並置した製氷室33と、急速冷凍室32及び製氷室33の下方に配置された冷凍室34とから構成される。   The freezing temperature chamber 31 is disposed below the quick freezing chamber 32 provided with the quick freezing container 41, the ice making chamber 33 juxtaposed beside the quick freezing chamber 32, and the quick freezing chamber 32 and the ice making chamber 33. And a freezer compartment 34.

冷蔵室36には片開きまたは両開きの扉36Aが設けられている。また、急速冷凍室32、製氷室33、冷凍室34、野菜室37には、引出式扉32A、33A、34A、37Aが設けられている。   The refrigerator compartment 36 is provided with a door 36 </ b> A that opens one side or double doors. The quick freezing chamber 32, the ice making chamber 33, the freezing chamber 34, and the vegetable chamber 37 are provided with drawer doors 32A, 33A, 34A, and 37A.

冷凍室34は、図1に示すように、その背部に、冷却器61を有する冷却器室62を仕切部材50により区画形成してあり、仕切部材50には冷気通路50aが設けてある。冷凍室34内には、上にゆく程、その容器深さを浅くし且つ傾斜面43a、42aを緩やかにし且つ横幅を広くした3段重ねの上段容器42、中段容器43、及び下段容器44を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the freezer compartment 34 has a cooler compartment 62 having a cooler 61 defined by a partition member 50 at the back thereof, and the partition member 50 is provided with a cold air passage 50 a. In the freezer compartment 34, the upper container 42, the middle container 43, and the lower container 44, which are stacked in three stages, with the container depth being shallower, the inclined surfaces 43 a, 42 a gradual and the lateral width being wider, as it goes upward. I have.

上段容器42内は、仕切部材50の冷気通路50aと連通した吐出口52aより吐出された冷気により所定の温度に冷却するように構成してある。吐出口52aは、急速冷凍室32と冷凍室34とを区画する横仕切39の後方投影面内で、且つ、仕切部材50に設けた冷気吐出ダクト52の庫内側に設けてある。換言すれば、冷凍室34の上段容器42内は、冷凍室34とその上方に設けた急速冷凍室32とを区画する横仕切39のために、デッドスペースとなった部分を有効活用して設けた冷気吐出ダクトの吐出口52aより吐出された冷気により所定の温度に冷却するように構成してある。   The inside of the upper container 42 is configured to be cooled to a predetermined temperature by the cold air discharged from the discharge port 52a communicating with the cold air passage 50a of the partition member 50. The discharge port 52 a is provided in the rear projection surface of the horizontal partition 39 that partitions the quick freezing chamber 32 and the freezing chamber 34 and inside the cold air discharge duct 52 provided in the partition member 50. In other words, the upper container 42 in the freezer compartment 34 is provided by effectively utilizing the dead space for the horizontal partition 39 that partitions the freezer compartment 34 and the quick freezer compartment 32 provided thereabove. The cooling air is cooled to a predetermined temperature by the cold air discharged from the discharge port 52a of the cold air discharge duct.

また、上段容器42は、その背壁をその下段側容器(中段容器)43の上面開口に臨む傾斜面42aと成している。傾斜面42aに対向させて冷気吐出ダクト53の吐出口53aを設け、吐出口53aより吐出された冷気を、傾斜面42aを利用して中段容器43内に導いて、中段容器43内を所定の温度に冷却するように構成してある。   The upper container 42 has an inclined surface 42 a that faces the upper surface opening of the lower container (middle container) 43 on the back wall. A discharge port 53a of the cold air discharge duct 53 is provided so as to face the inclined surface 42a, and the cold air discharged from the discharge port 53a is guided into the middle container 43 using the inclined surface 42a, and the inside of the middle container 43 is given a predetermined amount. It is configured to cool to temperature.

中段容器43は、その背壁をその下段側容器(下段容器)44の上面開口に臨む傾斜面43aと成している。傾斜面43aに対向させて冷気吐出ダクトの吐出口54aを設け、吐出口54aより吐出された冷気を、傾斜面43aを利用して矩形状の下段容器44内に導いて、矩形状下段容器44内を所定の温度に冷却するように構成してある。   The middle container 43 has an inclined surface 43 a that faces the upper surface opening of the lower container (lower container) 44 on its back wall. A discharge port 54a of the cold air discharge duct is provided so as to face the inclined surface 43a, and the cold air discharged from the discharge port 54a is guided into the rectangular lower container 44 using the inclined surface 43a. The inside is cooled to a predetermined temperature.

冷凍室34の庫内形状は、矩形状下段容器44が設置できるように、ほぼ矩形状に形成してある。つまり、冷却器室62の下方に設けた圧縮機65等を設置する機械室66を構成する立上り壁面66aが、冷凍室庫内に突出しないように構成してある。例えば、従来例で示した図5のような、冷凍室庫内に突出した立上り壁面28aを形成しないように、冷凍室34の背部は、ほぼ矩形状を成す冷却器室62に対応するように構成してある。本実施形態では、冷蔵庫本体30の背面側底部に機械室66を形成し、機械室66の前方に野菜室37を配置し、機械室66の上方に冷凍室31を配置している。   The internal shape of the freezer compartment 34 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape so that a rectangular lower container 44 can be installed. That is, the rising wall surface 66a constituting the machine room 66 in which the compressor 65 and the like provided below the cooler room 62 is installed is configured not to protrude into the freezer compartment. For example, the back portion of the freezer compartment 34 corresponds to the cooler compartment 62 having a substantially rectangular shape so as not to form the rising wall surface 28a protruding into the freezer compartment as shown in FIG. It is configured. In the present embodiment, a machine room 66 is formed at the bottom on the back side of the refrigerator body 30, a vegetable room 37 is disposed in front of the machine room 66, and the freezer room 31 is disposed above the machine room 66.

矩形状下段容器44の背面壁44dを、機械室66を構成する立上り壁面66aより、図1に示すように、δ2寸法だけ箱体背面側、つまり、冷却器室62側に位置させることにより、下段容器44内に冷気を吐出する冷気吐出ダクト54の長さ寸法を、例えば、従来例の図5で示したような冷気吐出ダクト24より短くできる構成にしてある。   By positioning the back wall 44d of the rectangular lower container 44 from the rising wall surface 66a constituting the machine room 66 by the dimension δ2 on the box body back side, that is, the cooler chamber 62 side, as shown in FIG. The length of the cool air discharge duct 54 that discharges cool air into the lower container 44 can be made shorter than that of the cool air discharge duct 24 as shown in FIG.

冷凍室底面34aは、ほぼ水平に設けた矩形状下段容器44下面との間に冷凍室全体の戻り冷気通路34cを形成しており、冷気通路34cの高さ位置は、冷却器下面61aとほぼ同一の高さに成るように構成してある。つまり、従来例の図5で示した冷気通路7cと冷却器の下面9aとの高さH1寸法相当の落差をほぼ零として、戻り冷気に働く重力の影響を小さくする構成にしてある。   The freezer compartment bottom surface 34a forms the return cold air passage 34c of the entire freezer compartment between the lower surface of the rectangular lower container 44 provided substantially horizontally, and the height position of the cold air passage 34c is substantially the same as the cooler lower surface 61a. It is comprised so that it may become the same height. That is, the drop corresponding to the height H1 dimension between the cool air passage 7c and the lower surface 9a of the cooler shown in FIG. 5 of the conventional example is made substantially zero, and the influence of gravity acting on the return cool air is reduced.

送風機63は冷却器室62にて生成した冷気を、冷凍温度室31、冷蔵室36、野菜室37等に強制循環する。   The blower 63 forcibly circulates the cold air generated in the cooler chamber 62 to the freezing temperature chamber 31, the refrigerator compartment 36, the vegetable compartment 37, and the like.

次に、上記構成における冷却動作について説明する。   Next, the cooling operation in the above configuration will be described.

冷却器室62により生成された冷気は、送風機63の運転により、図1に示すように、仕切部材50の冷気通路50a内に吐出される。冷気通路50a内に吐出された冷気は、仕切部材50内で冷凍温度室冷却用冷気と冷蔵温度室冷却用冷気とに分流される。以下、冷蔵室36と野菜室37を纏めて表現するときは冷蔵温度室35と表す。   The cool air generated by the cooler chamber 62 is discharged into the cool air passage 50a of the partition member 50 as shown in FIG. The cool air discharged into the cool air passage 50a is divided into the freezing temperature chamber cooling air and the refrigerating temperature chamber cooling air in the partition member 50. Hereinafter, the refrigerator compartment 36 and the vegetable compartment 37 are collectively expressed as a refrigerator compartment 35.

冷凍温度室冷却用冷気は、仕切部材50に設けられた冷気吐出ダクト51、52、53、54のそれぞれの吐出口51a、52a、53a、54aより容器41、42、43、44内に吐出されて、容器内を所定の温度に冷却する。   The cold air for cooling the freezing temperature chamber is discharged into the containers 41, 42, 43, 44 from the discharge ports 51 a, 52 a, 53 a, 54 a of the cold air discharge ducts 51, 52, 53, 54 provided in the partition member 50. Then, the inside of the container is cooled to a predetermined temperature.

冷凍温度室31内の複数の容器41、42、43、44内を所定の温度に冷却した冷気は、各容器41、42、43、44の前壁にそれぞれ設けられた通風路41f、42f、43f、44fを通って降下して、冷凍室底面34a上に設けられた冷凍室の戻り冷気通路34cを通り、仕切部材50の下方に設けられた吸込口34dを通って冷却器室62に戻る。   The cold air that has cooled the inside of the plurality of containers 41, 42, 43, 44 in the freezing temperature chamber 31 to a predetermined temperature is sent through ventilation paths 41f, 42f, provided on the front walls of the containers 41, 42, 43, 44, respectively. It descends through 43f, 44f, passes through the return cold air passage 34c of the freezer compartment provided on the freezer compartment bottom surface 34a, and returns to the cooler compartment 62 through the suction port 34d provided below the partition member 50. .

一方、仕切部材50内で分流された冷蔵温度室35冷却用冷気は、冷気通路50aと連通するダンパー装置64を通り、ダンパー装置64によりその流量を制御されて、図2に示すように、冷蔵室冷気通路36aと冷蔵室冷気通路36aから分岐する野菜室冷気通路37aとに分流する。   On the other hand, the cold air for cooling the refrigerating temperature chamber 35 divided in the partition member 50 passes through the damper device 64 communicating with the cold air passage 50a, the flow rate of which is controlled by the damper device 64, and as shown in FIG. The room cold air passage 36a and the vegetable room cold air passage 37a branched from the refrigerator compartment cold air passage 36a are branched.

冷蔵室冷気通路36aを通った冷気は、図1に示すように、冷蔵室冷却口36bから吐出されて、冷蔵室36内を所定の温度に冷却する。冷蔵室36内を所定の温度に冷却した冷気は、横仕切38に設けた冷蔵帰還路36cを通り、図2に示すように、仕切部材50に設けた冷蔵帰還路36dを通って冷蔵戻り口36eより冷却室62に戻る。   As shown in FIG. 1, the cold air that has passed through the cold room cold air passage 36 a is discharged from the cold room cooling port 36 b to cool the inside of the cold room 36 to a predetermined temperature. The cold air that has cooled the inside of the refrigerator compartment 36 to a predetermined temperature passes through the refrigerator return path 36c provided in the horizontal partition 38, and passes through the refrigerator return path 36d provided in the partition member 50, as shown in FIG. Return to the cooling chamber 62 from 36e.

野菜室冷気通路37aに分流された冷気は、図2に示すように、仕切部材50に設けた野菜室冷気通路37bを降下して、野菜室冷却口37cから吐出されて、野菜室37内を所定の温度に冷却する。野菜室37内を所定の温度に冷却した冷気は、横仕切40に設けた野菜帰還路37dを通って冷却室62に戻る。   As shown in FIG. 2, the cold air divided into the vegetable compartment cold air passage 37 a descends the vegetable compartment cold air passage 37 b provided in the partition member 50, and is discharged from the vegetable compartment cooling port 37 c to pass through the vegetable compartment 37. Cool to a predetermined temperature. The cold air that has cooled the inside of the vegetable compartment 37 to a predetermined temperature returns to the cooling chamber 62 through the vegetable return path 37 d provided in the horizontal partition 40.

次に、図3を参照しながら、冷凍室34に関してさらに具体的に説明する。図3は図1の要部の拡大断面図である。   Next, the freezer compartment 34 will be described more specifically with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG.

仕切部材50は、図3に示すように、冷凍室34と冷却器室62とを区画し、その内部に冷気通路50aを形成するものである。この仕切部材50と一体若しくは別体に冷気吐出ダクト53を備えている。この冷気吐出ダクト53は、冷気通路50aと連通して冷気を中段容器43内に吐出するものである。冷気吐出ダクト53の庫内側先端には、上段容器42の傾斜面42aに対向するように、且つ、吐出した冷気が傾斜面42aに導かれて上段容器42の下方に設置した中段容器43内に入るように、冷気吐出ダクトの吐出口53aを設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 3, the partition member 50 divides the freezer compartment 34 and the cooler compartment 62, and forms a cool air passage 50a therein. A cold air discharge duct 53 is provided integrally or separately with the partition member 50. The cool air discharge duct 53 communicates with the cool air passage 50 a and discharges cool air into the middle container 43. The cool air discharge duct 53 has a front end inside the middle container 43 disposed below the upper container 42 so as to face the inclined surface 42a of the upper container 42 and the discharged cold air is guided to the inclined surface 42a. A discharge port 53a of the cold air discharge duct is provided so as to enter.

この冷気吐出ダクト53の吐出口53aの位置は、吐出口53aから吐出された冷気が中段容器43の背面側に回りこむことの無いように、中段容器43の背面壁の後方に作られたフランジ部後壁43cより、前方(庫内側)に成るように構成してある。つまり、図3に示す冷気吐出ダクト53の吐出口53aとフランジ部後壁43cとの距離寸法L5を零以上と成るように設定してある。   The position of the discharge port 53a of the cold air discharge duct 53 is such that the cold air discharged from the discharge port 53a does not flow around to the back side of the middle container 43 and is a flange formed behind the rear wall of the middle container 43. It is comprised so that it may become the front (compartment inner side) from the part rear wall 43c. That is, the distance dimension L5 between the discharge port 53a of the cool air discharge duct 53 and the flange rear wall 43c shown in FIG. 3 is set to be zero or more.

また、仕切部材50と一体若しくは別体に冷気吐出ダクト54を備えている。この冷気吐出ダクト54は、冷気通路50aと連通して冷気を下段容器44内に吐出するものである。冷気吐出ダクト54の庫内側先端には、中段容器43の傾斜面43aに対向するように、且つ、吐出した冷気が傾斜面43aに導かれて中段容器43の下方に設置した下段容器44内に入るように、冷気吐出ダクト54の吐出口54aを設けてある。   Further, a cold air discharge duct 54 is provided integrally with or separately from the partition member 50. The cool air discharge duct 54 communicates with the cool air passage 50 a and discharges cool air into the lower container 44. The cool air discharge duct 54 has a front end inside the lower container 44 disposed opposite to the inclined surface 43a of the middle container 43 and disposed below the middle container 43 so that the discharged cold air is guided to the inclined surface 43a. A discharge port 54a of the cold air discharge duct 54 is provided so as to enter.

この冷気吐出ダクト54の吐出口54aの位置は、吐出口54aから吐出された冷気が下段容器44の背面側に回りこむことの無いように、下段容器44の背面壁の後方に作られたフランジ部後壁44cより、前方(庫内側)に成るように構成してある。つまり、図3に示す冷気吐出ダクトの吐出口54aとフランジ部後壁44cとの距離寸法L6を零以上と成るように設定してある。   The position of the discharge port 54a of the cool air discharge duct 54 is a flange formed on the rear side of the back wall of the lower container 44 so that the cool air discharged from the discharge port 54a does not flow around to the back side of the lower container 44. It is comprised so that it may become the front (compartment inner side) from the part rear wall 44c. That is, the distance dimension L6 between the discharge port 54a of the cold air discharge duct and the flange rear wall 44c shown in FIG. 3 is set to be zero or more.

また、上段容器42内に冷気を吐出する冷気吐出ダクト52の吐出口52aと、上段容器42の背面壁の後方に作られたフランジ部後壁42cとの距離寸法L4を、零以上に設定することにより、吐出口52aから吐出された冷気が上段容器42の背面側に回りこむことの無いように構成してある。つまり、図3に示す冷気吐出ダクト52の吐出口52aとフランジ部後壁42cとの距離寸法L4を零以上と成るように設定してある。   The distance dimension L4 between the discharge port 52a of the cool air discharge duct 52 that discharges cool air into the upper container 42 and the flange rear wall 42c formed behind the rear wall of the upper container 42 is set to be equal to or greater than zero. Thus, the cool air discharged from the discharge port 52a is configured not to flow around to the back side of the upper container 42. That is, the distance dimension L4 between the discharge port 52a of the cold air discharge duct 52 and the flange rear wall 42c shown in FIG. 3 is set to be zero or more.

本実施形態では、以上のように構成されているので、冷気吐出ダクト53、54の吐出口53a、54aより吐出された冷気が、傾斜面42a、43aに導かれて中段容器43、下段容器44内に吐出される。このように、傾斜面42a、43aが冷気吐出ダクト53、54を図3に示すδ5寸法分、δ6寸法分伸ばすことと同様の働きをするので、そのδ5寸法分、δ6寸法分だけ冷気吐出ダクトが短くできる。従って、その分通風抵抗が低減できるので、冷気の流れがスムーズとなり、冷気を循環送風する送風機入力等の増加が少なくなり、省エネを図ることが可能な冷蔵庫を提供できる。また、冷気吐出ダクトが短くできるので、その分ダクトを構成する材料費が低減できるので、製造コスト上有利な冷蔵庫を提供できる。   In the present embodiment, since it is configured as described above, the cold air discharged from the discharge ports 53a and 54a of the cold air discharge ducts 53 and 54 is guided to the inclined surfaces 42a and 43a, and the middle container 43 and the lower container 44. It is discharged inside. In this way, the inclined surfaces 42a and 43a function in the same manner as the cold air discharge ducts 53 and 54 are extended by the δ5 and δ6 dimensions shown in FIG. 3, so the cold air discharge ducts by the δ5 and δ6 dimensions. Can be shortened. Therefore, since the ventilation resistance can be reduced by that amount, the flow of the cool air becomes smooth, the increase in the input of the blower that circulates the cool air is reduced, and a refrigerator capable of saving energy can be provided. In addition, since the cold air discharge duct can be shortened, the material cost constituting the duct can be reduced accordingly, and thus a refrigerator advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost can be provided.

次に、図4を参照しながら、冷凍室34に関してさらに具体的に説明する。図4は図3のA−A断面図である。   Next, the freezer compartment 34 will be described more specifically with reference to FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.

各容器42、43、44は、その食品収納部を構成する側壁42s、43s、44sを水平方向で重複せずに上下に間隔をあけて位置するように配置している。これにより、容器どおしの側壁の重複をなくして、材料費の節約を図ると共に容器の収納容積を増大できる冷蔵庫を提供することが可能である。   The containers 42, 43, and 44 are arranged so that the side walls 42s, 43s, and 44s that constitute the food storage portion are positioned at intervals in the vertical direction without overlapping in the horizontal direction. Thereby, it is possible to provide a refrigerator that eliminates the overlapping of the side walls of the containers, saves material costs, and increases the storage capacity of the containers.

引出し枠71は冷凍室34の開口前面に設けた引出し式扉34Aに背面側に突出するように設けられている。この引出し枠71は下段容器44の上部フランジ部44gを懸架しており、これにより下段容器44が引出し枠71に支持される。引出し枠71に設けた可動ローラ72が冷蔵庫本体30に設けたレール73内を前後にスライドすることにより、扉冷蔵庫本体30に対して前後にスライド可能に構成してある。   The drawer frame 71 is provided on the drawer-type door 34 </ b> A provided on the front surface of the freezer compartment 34 so as to protrude rearward. The drawer frame 71 suspends the upper flange portion 44 g of the lower container 44, so that the lower container 44 is supported by the drawer frame 71. The movable roller 72 provided in the drawer frame 71 is configured to be slidable back and forth with respect to the door refrigerator main body 30 by sliding back and forth within a rail 73 provided in the refrigerator main body 30.

中段容器43は、下段容器44の上部フランジ44gに置載されて、下段容器44と一緒に前後に移動できるように構成してある。また、下段容器44と中段容器43を一緒に引き出した後、下段容器44は引き出した状態のままにして、中段容器43のみを、下段容器の上部フランジ44gと冷蔵庫本体30に設けたレール74を利用して、後方にスライドできるように構成してある。   The middle container 43 is placed on the upper flange 44 g of the lower container 44 and is configured to be movable back and forth together with the lower container 44. In addition, after the lower container 44 and the middle container 43 are pulled out together, the lower container 44 is left in the pulled out state, and only the middle container 43 is provided with the upper flange 44g of the lower container and the rail 74 provided on the refrigerator main body 30. It is configured to be able to slide backward using it.

つまり、下段容器44内の貯蔵食品の出し仕入れがし易いように、下段容器44の上方にある中段容器43を、下段容器44に対して前後にスライドできる構成にしてある。そのため、スライド中に、中段容器43が下段容器44に対して横ずれを生じる恐れがある。そこで、下段容器44と中段容器43との重合部が横ずれしないように、下段容器44の上部フランジ44gから横ずれ防止片44hを立ち上げて、容器同士の横ずれを防止するように構成してある。この横ずれ防止片44hの立ち上がり寸法H3を、例えば、15mm前後に小さくすることにより、材料費を節約しつつ横ずれ防止が可能である。   That is, the middle container 43 located above the lower container 44 can be slid back and forth with respect to the lower container 44 so that the stored food in the lower container 44 can be taken out easily. Therefore, the middle container 43 may be laterally displaced with respect to the lower container 44 during the slide. Therefore, the lateral displacement prevention piece 44h is raised from the upper flange 44g of the lower container 44 to prevent lateral displacement between the containers so that the overlapping portion between the lower container 44 and the middle container 43 does not laterally deviate. By reducing the rising dimension H3 of the lateral displacement prevention piece 44h to, for example, around 15 mm, it is possible to prevent lateral displacement while saving material costs.

なお、上段容器42はその上部フランジ42g部を、冷蔵庫本体30に設けたレール75内を前後にスライドすることにより、他の容器43、44の位置に関係無く、冷蔵庫本体30に対して前後にスライド可能に構成してある。   The upper container 42 slides the upper flange 42g portion back and forth in the rail 75 provided in the refrigerator main body 30 so that it can be moved back and forth with respect to the refrigerator main body 30 regardless of the positions of the other containers 43 and 44. It is configured to be slidable.

本実施形態では、上述したように、中段容器43と下段容器44の重合部は横ずれ防止片44hの15mm前後としたので、従来例で示した図6の側面壁13cと側面壁14cとのダブリが少ないので、容器材料費の節約できる冷蔵庫を提供できる。また、容器同士の側面壁のダブリが少ないので、中段容器43の幅寸法W3の減少分の少ない冷蔵庫を提供できる。また、下段容器44の全体高さが、従来より小さくできるので、下段容器自身の材料費低減と共に、成形用金型代低減のできる冷蔵庫を提供できる。   In the present embodiment, as described above, since the overlapped portion of the middle container 43 and the lower container 44 is about 15 mm of the lateral displacement prevention piece 44h, the double wall between the side wall 13c and the side wall 14c of FIG. Therefore, it is possible to provide a refrigerator that can save container material costs. Moreover, since there is little double of the side wall of containers, the refrigerator with little reduction of the width dimension W3 of the middle container 43 can be provided. In addition, since the overall height of the lower container 44 can be made smaller than before, it is possible to provide a refrigerator that can reduce the molding cost as well as the material cost of the lower container itself.

また、中段容器43側面壁の大きさが、下段容器44に覆われることなく、ほぼ全体が露出するので、中段容器43を目視し易くすると共に、外観上からその容器深さ寸法を推測可能にすることができる。   Further, since the size of the side wall of the middle container 43 is not covered by the lower container 44 and is almost entirely exposed, the middle container 43 can be easily seen and the depth of the container can be estimated from the appearance. can do.

以上説明した本実施形態における構成及び効果を纏めると次の通りである。   The configuration and effects of the present embodiment described above are summarized as follows.

冷凍室に3段重ねの容器を設けた冷蔵庫において、上段、中段容器の背壁を傾斜面と成し、冷凍室と冷却器室とを区画する仕切部材に設けた冷気吐出ダクトの吐出口を、傾斜面に対向させて設け、吐出冷気を傾斜面を利用して下側容器内に導くようにしたので、容器背壁に設けた傾斜面が吐出冷気を導いて、冷気吐出ダクト寸法を伸ばした時と同様の働きをするので、その分、冷気吐出ダクトが短くできる。従って、通風抵抗が低減できるので、冷気の流れがスムーズとなり、冷気を循環送風する送風機入力等の増加が少ないので、省エネ上有利な冷蔵庫を提供できる。また、冷気吐出ダクトが短くできるので、その分ダクトを構成する材料費が低減できるので、製造コスト上有利な冷蔵庫を提供できる。   In a refrigerator provided with three-tiered containers in a freezer compartment, the back wall of the upper and middle containers is formed as an inclined surface, and a discharge port of a cold air discharge duct provided in a partition member that partitions the freezer compartment and the cooler compartment Since the cooling air is provided facing the inclined surface and the discharge cold air is guided into the lower container using the inclined surface, the inclined surface provided on the back wall of the container guides the discharge cold air and extends the size of the cold air discharge duct. Since it works in the same way as the time, the cool air discharge duct can be shortened accordingly. Therefore, since the ventilation resistance can be reduced, the flow of the cool air becomes smooth, and the increase in the fan input for circulating and blowing the cool air is small, so that a refrigerator that is advantageous in terms of energy saving can be provided. In addition, since the cold air discharge duct can be shortened, the material cost constituting the duct can be reduced accordingly, and thus a refrigerator advantageous in terms of manufacturing cost can be provided.

また、容器を引出式扉と共に引き出したとき、容器背壁に設けた傾斜面上に貯蔵された貯蔵食品が、食品自身に働く重力により傾斜面を落下して、容器の前方に移動し易いので、容器の奥にある貯蔵食品の取り出しが容易となる冷蔵庫を提供できる。   In addition, when the container is pulled out with the pull-out door, the stored food stored on the inclined surface provided on the back wall of the container can easily move to the front of the container by dropping on the inclined surface due to gravity acting on the food itself. It is possible to provide a refrigerator that makes it easy to take out stored foods in the back of the container.

また、冷気吐出ダクトの吐出口の位置は、上、中、下段容器の背面壁の後方に作られたフランジ部後壁より、前方に位置しているので、吐出された冷気が容器の後方外側に回りこむことが無いので、冷気のショートサッキットが少ない冷蔵庫を提供できる。   Moreover, since the position of the discharge port of the cold air discharge duct is located in front of the rear wall of the flange portion formed behind the rear wall of the upper, middle, and lower containers, the discharged cold air is outside the rear of the container. Therefore, it is possible to provide a refrigerator with few cold short suck kits.

また、下段容器は矩形状容器とし、容器の背面壁の後方に作られたフランジ部後壁を、冷気吐出ダクトの吐出口より冷却器室側としたので、下段容器背壁と仕切部材との距離が近くなるので、冷気吐出ダクトの仕切部材よりの突出寸法が小さくできる。従って、冷気吐出ダクトの通風抵抗が低減でき、省エネ上有利な冷蔵庫を提供できる。また、深さの深い下段容器が矩形状であり、従来例のような庫内への凸部がないので、使い易く、且つ、内容積効率の良い冷蔵庫を提供できる。   In addition, the lower container is a rectangular container, and the rear wall of the flange portion formed behind the rear wall of the container is located on the cooler chamber side from the discharge port of the cold air discharge duct. Since the distance is reduced, the protruding dimension from the partition member of the cold air discharge duct can be reduced. Therefore, the ventilation resistance of the cold air discharge duct can be reduced, and an energy-saving refrigerator can be provided. In addition, since the deep lower container is rectangular and does not have a convex portion into the cabinet as in the conventional example, a refrigerator that is easy to use and has a high internal volume efficiency can be provided.

また、容器深さを、上にゆく程浅くした3段重ね容器の下段容器背壁を、機械室を構成する立上り壁面より箱体背面側に位置させたので、下段容器背壁と箱体背面側にある冷却器室との距離が近くなるので、冷気吐出ダクトの長さ寸法が小さくできる。従って、通風路抵抗が低減できるので、冷気の流れがスムーズとなり、冷気を循環送風する送風機入力等の増加が少ないので、省エネ上有利な冷蔵庫を提供できる。   In addition, the lower container back wall of the three-tiered container whose container depth is shallower toward the top is positioned on the back side of the box from the rising wall that forms the machine room, so the lower container back wall and the back of the box Since the distance to the cooler chamber on the side is reduced, the length of the cool air discharge duct can be reduced. Accordingly, the resistance of the air passage can be reduced, the flow of the cool air becomes smooth, and the increase in the input of the blower that circulates the cool air is small, so that a refrigerator that is advantageous in terms of energy saving can be provided.

また、ほぼ水平に設けた下段容器下面と、冷凍室底面との間に冷凍室全体の戻り冷気通路を設け、戻り冷気通路の高さ位置を、冷却器下面とほぼ同じ高さとしたので、戻り冷気に働く重力が低減できるので、冷気を循環送風する送風機入力等の増加が少ないので、省エネ上有利な冷蔵庫を提供できる。   In addition, a return cold air passage for the entire freezer compartment is provided between the bottom surface of the lower container provided substantially horizontally and the bottom of the freezer compartment, and the height of the return cold air passage is substantially the same as the lower surface of the cooler. Since the gravity acting on the cold air can be reduced, there is little increase in the blower input etc. for circulating the cold air, so that it is possible to provide a refrigerator that is advantageous for energy saving.

また、従来例のような高低差のある長い吸込みダクトが無いので、戻り冷気通路から冷却器室内へ戻る時の風路抵抗が少ない冷蔵庫を提供できる。   Further, since there is no long suction duct with a height difference as in the conventional example, it is possible to provide a refrigerator with low air path resistance when returning from the return cold air passage to the cooler chamber.

また、3段容器の下段容器が扉側に設けた引出し枠に懸架され、中段容器は上記下段容器の上部フランジを利用して、後方にスライド可能とし、上段容器は内箱側壁に設けたレール上をスライド可能にすると共に、中段容器と下段容器の重合部は横ずれ防止片の15mm前後としたので、容器材料費の節約できる冷蔵庫を提供できる。また、容器どうしの側面壁の重複がないので、中段容器の幅寸法の減少分の少ない冷蔵庫を提供できる。また、下段容器の全体高さが、従来より小さくできるので、下段容器自身の材料費低減と共に、成形用金型代低減のできる冷蔵庫を提供できる。   In addition, the lower container of the three-stage container is suspended on a drawer frame provided on the door side, the middle container can be slid backward using the upper flange of the lower container, and the upper container is a rail provided on the side wall of the inner box Since the upper part can be slid and the overlapping part of the middle container and the lower container is about 15 mm of the lateral slip prevention piece, a refrigerator that can save the container material cost can be provided. Further, since the side walls of the containers do not overlap, it is possible to provide a refrigerator with little reduction in the width of the middle container. Further, since the overall height of the lower container can be made smaller than before, it is possible to provide a refrigerator capable of reducing the molding cost as well as reducing the material cost of the lower container itself.

30…冷蔵庫本体、31…冷凍温度室、32…急速冷凍室、33…製氷室、34…冷凍室、34a…冷凍室底面、34c…冷凍室の戻り冷気通路、34d…吸込口、35…冷蔵温度室、36…冷蔵室、36a…冷蔵室冷気通路、36b…冷蔵室冷却口、36c、36d…冷蔵帰還路、36e…冷蔵戻り口、37…野菜室、37a、37b…野菜室冷気通路、37c…野菜室冷却口、37d…野菜帰還路、38、39、40…横仕切、41…急速冷凍容器、41f、42f、43f、44f…通風路、42…上段容器、42a、43a…傾斜面、42b、43b…傾斜面下部、42c、43c、44c…フランジ部後壁、42g、43g、44g…上部フランジ部、43…中段容器、44…下段容器、44d…下段容器の背面壁、44h…横ずれ防止片、50…仕切部材、50a…仕切部材の冷気通路、51,52,53、54…冷気吐出ダクト、51a、52a、53a、54a…冷気吐出ダクトの吐出口、61…冷却器、62…冷却器室、63…送風機、64…ダンパー装置、65…圧縮機、71…引出し枠、72…可動ローラ、73,74,75…レール。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 30 ... Refrigerator main body, 31 ... Freezing temperature room, 32 ... Rapid freezing room, 33 ... Ice making room, 34 ... Freezing room, 34a ... Freezing room bottom face, 34c ... Return cold air passage of freezing room, 34d ... Suction port, 35 ... Refrigeration Temperature chamber, 36 ... Refrigerated room, 36a ... Refrigerated room cold air passage, 36b ... Refrigerated room cooling port, 36c, 36d ... Refrigerated return path, 36e ... Refrigerated return port, 37 ... Vegetable room, 37a, 37b ... Vegetable room cold air passage, 37c ... Vegetable room cooling port, 37d ... Vegetable return path, 38, 39, 40 ... Horizontal partition, 41 ... Quick freeze container, 41f, 42f, 43f, 44f ... Ventilation path, 42 ... Upper container, 42a, 43a ... Inclined surface 42b, 43b ... lower inclined surface, 42c, 43c, 44c ... rear wall of flange portion, 42g, 43g, 44g ... upper flange portion, 43 ... middle vessel, 44 ... lower vessel, 44d ... rear wall of lower vessel, 44h ... Sideways Prevention piece, 50 ... partition member, 50a ... cool air passage of partition member, 51, 52, 53, 54 ... cool air discharge duct, 51a, 52a, 53a, 54a ... discharge port of cool air discharge duct, 61 ... cooler, 62 ... Cooler chamber, 63 ... blower, 64 ... damper device, 65 ... compressor, 71 ... drawer frame, 72 ... movable roller, 73, 74, 75 ... rail.

Claims (2)

上から冷蔵室、冷凍室、野菜室を備えた冷蔵庫本体と、
前記冷凍室の背部に冷却器を有する冷却器室を区画形成する仕切部材と、
該仕切部材に設けられて前記冷凍室に冷気を吐出する冷気吐出ダクトと、
前記冷凍室に設けられて食品が収納される下段容器と、
該下段容器の上部フランジに載置されて食品が収納され、かつ該下段容器よりも浅く該下段容器と共に引き出された後に該下段容器を引き出した状態で前記上部フランジを利用して後方にスライド自在とした上段容器と、
前記冷蔵庫本体の背面側に設けられて圧縮機が設置される機械室と、を有し、
前記下段容器の背面壁は前記機械室の立上り壁面よりも前記冷却器室側に位置し、
前記上段容器の背面壁は傾斜面を有し且つ前記下段容器の上面開口に臨むように設けられ、
前記冷気吐出ダクトの吐出口は前記上段容器の前記背面壁の前記傾斜面に対向して、かつ前記下段容器の前記背面壁のフランジ部後壁よりも前方に位置するように設けられ、前記吐出口から吐出された冷気は前記上段容器の前記背面壁の前記傾斜面に導かれて前記下段容器内に入ることを特徴とする冷蔵庫。
From the top, the refrigerator body equipped with a refrigerator room, freezer room, vegetable room,
A partition member that forms a cooler chamber having a cooler at the back of the freezer chamber;
A cold air discharge duct provided on the partition member for discharging cold air to the freezer compartment;
A lower container that is provided in the freezer and stores food;
Is placed on the upper flange of the lower-stage vessel is food storage and backward by using the upper flange in a state of pulling out the lower stage vessel after being pulled out with shallow rather lower stage containers than lower stage vessel A slidable upper container,
A machine room provided on the back side of the refrigerator main body and installed with a compressor,
Rear wall of the lower Dan'yo device is located in the cooler chamber side than the rising wall of the machine room,
The rear wall of the upper container has an inclined surface and is provided so as to face the upper surface opening of the lower container,
Discharge port of the cool air discharge duct opposite the inclined surface of the rear wall of the upper container, and provided so as to be positioned in front of the flange portion rear wall of the rear wall of the lower container, the ejection refrigerator cool air discharged from the outlet, characterized in that fall within the lower Dan'yo unit guided to the inclined surface of the rear wall of the upper container.
請求項1において、前記上段容器及び前記下段容器の食品収納部を構成する夫々の側壁は水平方向で重複せずに上下に位置するように配置したことを特徴とする冷蔵庫。   2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the side walls constituting the food container of the upper container and the lower container are arranged so as not to overlap each other in the horizontal direction.
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