JP4478811B2 - gloves - Google Patents
gloves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4478811B2 JP4478811B2 JP2006222232A JP2006222232A JP4478811B2 JP 4478811 B2 JP4478811 B2 JP 4478811B2 JP 2006222232 A JP2006222232 A JP 2006222232A JP 2006222232 A JP2006222232 A JP 2006222232A JP 4478811 B2 JP4478811 B2 JP 4478811B2
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- Prior art keywords
- glove
- gloves
- rubber
- package
- packaged
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000987 absorbed dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gloves (AREA)
Description
本発明は、包装され、滅菌された手袋およびその製造方法に関し、特に医療用の手袋およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a packaged and sterilized glove and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a medical glove and a manufacturing method thereof.
医療現場における医療作業者は、手術など多くの作業において、患者の血液、汗等に健康阻害物質を含む場合には医療作業者の保護の目的で、また医療作業者の手指に有する雑菌を患者に付与させないことを目的として、手袋を着用している。 In many operations such as surgery, medical workers in the medical field, if the patient's blood, sweat, etc. contain health-inhibiting substances, are intended to protect the medical workers, and the bacteria present in the fingers of the medical workers Gloves are worn for the purpose of preventing them from being applied.
さらに手袋が破損した場合、医療作業者および患者に対して悪影響をおよぼすおそれがあることから、医療作業者は第1の手袋を着用した後さらに第2の手袋を着用するという作業を行っており、その着用が容易な手袋が開示されている(特許文献1)。
第1の手袋を着用した後さらに第2の手袋を着用するという作業は、容易になったとはいえ、やはり2度の着用作業が必要であること、また第2の手袋を着用する際に第1の手袋の表面と密着させることが簡単ではないという問題があった。医療現場をできる限り無菌化したとしとしても、着用作業に時間がかかることから、その間に雰囲気中の雑菌を手袋が取り込んでしまうという問題があった。 The work of wearing the second glove after wearing the first glove has become easier, but it is still necessary to wear the second glove, and when wearing the second glove There was a problem that it was not easy to adhere to the surface of 1 glove. Even if the medical site is sterilized as much as possible, the wearing work takes time, and there is a problem that gloves take in germs in the atmosphere during that time.
このような状況の下、本発明では、着用が容易で菌の付着機会が少ない医療用手袋を提供することを課題とするものである。 Under such circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a medical glove that is easy to wear and has few chances of adhesion of bacteria.
課題を解決するために本発明は以下の構成からなる。
(1)包装体の内部に手袋が密閉されており、前記手袋が、ゴムを材料とする手袋構造体を二層以上積層したものであり、前記手袋が滅菌状態にあることを特徴とする包装された手袋、
(2)前記手袋が開口部付近で外側に折り返されていることを特徴とする前記の包装された手袋、
(3)ゴムを材料とする手袋構造体を二層以上積層した手袋を包装体の内部に密閉し、その後滅菌操作を行うことを特徴とする包装された手袋の製造方法。
(4)滅菌操作が放射線照射又は紫外線照射によるものであることを特徴とする前記の包装された手袋の製造方法。
In order to solve the problems, the present invention has the following configuration.
(1) A glove sealed inside a package, wherein the glove is formed by laminating two or more layers of a glove structure made of rubber , and the glove is in a sterilized state. Gloves,
(2) The wrapped glove, wherein the glove is folded outward near the opening;
(3) A method for producing a packaged glove, wherein a glove in which two or more layers of glove structures made of rubber are laminated is sealed inside the package, and then sterilized.
(4) The method for producing a packaged glove as described above, wherein the sterilization operation is performed by radiation irradiation or ultraviolet irradiation.
本発明によれば、着用が容易で菌の付着機会が少ない医療用手袋が得られる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the medical glove which is easy to wear and has few chances of adhesion of bacteria is obtained.
まず本発明の手袋についてついて説明する。本発明の手袋は手袋構造体を二層以上積層したものである。ここで手袋構造体とは手袋の形状を有するものをいう。手袋構造体を構成する材料としては弾性を有するものが好ましく、具体的にはゴムが好ましく、例えば天然ゴムや、ブタジエンゴム、イソプレンゴム、ネオプレンゴム、アクリルゴム、ポリウレタンゴム、塩化ビニルゴム、シリコーンゴムなどの合成ゴムが例示される。編み物のようなものでなく実質的に物質を透過しないものが好ましい。ただし水蒸気や空気だけは透過するものであってもよい。 First, the glove of the present invention will be described. The glove of the present invention is a laminate of two or more glove structures. Here, the glove structure means one having a glove shape. The material constituting the glove structure is preferably a material having elasticity, specifically rubber is preferable. For example, natural rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, neoprene rubber, acrylic rubber, polyurethane rubber, vinyl chloride rubber, silicone rubber, etc. The synthetic rubber is exemplified. What is not like a knitting and does not permeate | transmit a substance substantially is preferable. However, only water vapor or air may pass therethrough.
また手袋の外面は滑り止めの目的でエンボス加工など非平滑性の面となっていることが好ましい。また手袋には右手用か左手用かを示す表示があると好ましい。 The outer surface of the glove is preferably a non-smooth surface such as embossing for the purpose of preventing slipping. The glove preferably has a display indicating whether it is for the right hand or the left hand.
本発明の手袋においては、開口部、すなわち手指が入る部分の近傍で外側に折り返されていることが好ましい。折り返すことによって、作業者の装着が容易になる。 In the glove of the present invention, it is preferable that the glove of the present invention is folded outward in the vicinity of the opening, that is, the portion where a finger enters. Folding makes it easier for the operator to wear.
本発明の包装された手袋の状態では、包装体は手袋を密閉している。包装体の素材としては、手袋の滅菌状態を維持するために、物質を透過しない性質のものであることが好ましい。例えば、ポリオレフィン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリエステル、ポリアミドやこれらの共重合体等の合成樹脂からなるフィルムが好適に用いられる。さらに紙、不織布、織物、編物などの繊維構造体と前記フィルムとが密着した構造のものも好適である。 In the packaged glove state of the present invention, the package seals the glove. The material of the package is preferably of a nature that does not allow permeation of substances in order to maintain the sterilized state of the gloves. For example, a film made of a synthetic resin such as polyolefin, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl acetate, polyester, polyamide or a copolymer thereof is preferably used. Furthermore, the thing of the structure where fiber structures, such as paper, a nonwoven fabric, a textile fabric, and a knitted fabric, and the said film contact | adhered is suitable.
本発明の手袋は滅菌状態にあることが必要であり、そのための手袋の製造方法について説明する。まず手袋構造体を二層以上積層したものを準備する。好ましい手袋の態様は前に説明したとおりである。一方、包装体を準備する。包装体の素材については上述したとおりである。この段階の包装体の形状はシート状であっても、封筒状、袋状いずれであってもよい。シート状の場合、シート上の適切なところに手袋を配置し、素材を折り曲げ、必要な箇所を熱溶着や接着剤の使用等の手段により手袋を密閉する。封筒状、袋状の場合には開口部から手袋を挿入し、開口部を熱溶着や接着剤の使用等の手段により手袋を密閉する。 The glove of the present invention needs to be in a sterilized state, and a glove manufacturing method for that purpose will be described. First, a glove structure having two or more layers is prepared. Preferred glove embodiments are as previously described. Meanwhile, a package is prepared. The material of the package is as described above. The shape of the package at this stage may be a sheet shape, an envelope shape or a bag shape. In the case of a sheet, place the gloves at an appropriate place on the sheet, fold the material, and seal the gloves at necessary places by means such as heat welding or using an adhesive. In the case of an envelope shape or a bag shape, a glove is inserted from the opening, and the opening is sealed by means such as heat welding or using an adhesive.
手袋を包装体の内部に密閉した後、滅菌操作を行う。滅菌操作としては、化学物質による手段、熱による手段、放射線や紫外線照射によるものが好ましい。包装体や手袋の性質を劣化させにくいという観点から放射線や紫外線照射による方法が好ましく用いられる。放射線としては、電子線、ガンマ線、X線が例示される。紫外線としては、波長が400nm以下のものが好ましい。包装材および手袋自体の種類によっては、これら照射線を透過しにくく、手袋の滅菌が難しいものもあることから、適当なものが選択される。特にガンマ線、X線は包装体の素材によらず透過しやすいことから好適である。放射線や紫外線の照射量としては、滅菌するだけの量があれば十分であるが、ガンマ線を照射する場合、吸収線量として10k〜500kGy、好ましくは25k〜100kGyの範囲が好適である。 Sterilize after sealing the gloves inside the package. As the sterilization operation, a chemical means, a heat means, and radiation or ultraviolet irradiation are preferable. From the viewpoint of hardly deteriorating the properties of the package and gloves, a method using radiation or ultraviolet irradiation is preferably used. Examples of radiation include electron beams, gamma rays, and X-rays. As the ultraviolet rays, those having a wavelength of 400 nm or less are preferable. Depending on the type of the packaging material and the glove itself, an appropriate one is selected because it is difficult to transmit these irradiation rays and it is difficult to sterilize the glove. In particular, gamma rays and X-rays are preferable because they easily pass through regardless of the material of the package. The irradiation dose of radiation or ultraviolet rays is sufficient if it is sufficient to sterilize, but when irradiating gamma rays, the absorbed dose is preferably in the range of 10 k to 500 kGy, preferably 25 k to 100 kGy.
ヒトの手指の形状を有する右手用型および左手用型を準備し、それぞれの型に対して天然ゴムからなる第1の手袋構造体を被装した。さらにそれぞれの第1の手袋構造体に対して天然ゴムからなる第2の手袋構造体を被装した。それぞれの型にある各手袋構造体の積層物の開口部付近の材料を外側に折り返し、そして手袋を型から取り外して、右手用、左手用手袋一対を作成した。 A right hand mold and a left hand mold having the shape of human fingers were prepared, and a first glove structure made of natural rubber was covered on each mold. Further, a second glove structure made of natural rubber was put on each first glove structure. The material near the opening of the laminate of each glove structure in each mold was folded outward and the gloves were removed from the mold to create a pair of right and left hand gloves.
内包装用の紙にこの手袋一対をのせ、内包装用の紙で手袋一対を包装した。手袋一対を含む内包装を、紙からなる封筒状でピールオープン型の包装体に入れ、包装体の開口部を熱溶着して、手袋を密閉した。手袋を密閉した包装体に対して、ガンマ線を照射30kGyし、滅菌操作を行い、目的とする包装された手袋を製造した。 The pair of gloves was placed on the inner packaging paper, and the pair of gloves was packaged with the inner packaging paper. The inner package including a pair of gloves was put into an envelope-shaped peel-open package made of paper, and the opening of the package was thermally welded to seal the gloves. The package body in which the gloves were sealed was irradiated with gamma rays at 30 kGy and sterilized to produce the intended packaged gloves.
包装材の端部を開封し、手袋を着用したところ、滅菌された一重の手袋を2回装着するよりも短い時間で装着でき、また短時間で装着できたことから、雰囲気中の雑菌の付着も少ないものとなった。 Opening the end of the packaging material and wearing gloves, it was possible to wear it in a shorter time than wearing a single sterilized glove twice, and it was possible to wear it in a short time. It became less.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006222232A JP4478811B2 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | gloves |
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JP2006222232A JP4478811B2 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | gloves |
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JP2008043537A JP2008043537A (en) | 2008-02-28 |
JP4478811B2 true JP4478811B2 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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JP2006222232A Active JP4478811B2 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | gloves |
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