JP4466524B2 - Washing and drying machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a washing / drying machine that performs washing / dehydration and drying in the same inner tub.

  A conventional drum-type washing and drying machine has a configuration as shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the configuration will be described. As shown in the drawing, a cylindrical outer tub 3 elastically supported by a plurality of suspensions 2 is provided inside the main body 1 so that vibrations during washing and dehydration are absorbed by the suspension 2. Inside the outer tub 3, a cylindrical, horizontal axis type inner tub 5 that accommodates an object 4 to be washed or dried (hereinafter referred to as clothing) is rotatably arranged, and a rotating shaft 6 a is rotated by a drive motor 6. To rotate.

  A plurality of baffles (not shown) for stirring clothes are provided on the inner wall of the inner tank 5, and a plurality of small holes 5 a are provided on the peripheral wall of the inner tank 5. On the front surface of the main body 1, there are provided an opening 1a for taking in and out the garment 4 and a door 7 for opening and closing the opening 1a. Similar openings 3 a and 5 b are also provided on the front side of the outer tub 3 and the inner tub 5, and the opening 3 a of the outer tub 3 is water-tightly connected to the opening 1 a of the main body 1 by a bellows 8. The bottom of the outer tub 3 has a drain port 9 for discharging washing water, is connected to a drain hose 11 via a drain valve 10, and its tip is led out of the machine.

  The blower 12 blows and supplies the warm air heated by the heater 13 from the air supply port 14 into the inner tank 5. The circulation duct 15 performs dehumidification of the wet drying air that has passed through the inner tank 5 and the outer tank 3, and has one end connected to the exhaust port 16 at the bottom of the outer tank 3 and the other end connected to the blower 12. ing. A water supply valve 17 controls water supply from a water supply hose 18 connected to a faucet or the like of a water supply.

  In the above configuration, when the washing operation is performed, the door 7 is opened, the clothes 4 and the detergent are put into the inner tub 5, and the operation is started. First, when the water supply valve 17 opens the water supply port on the washing water side and a predetermined amount of water is supplied into the outer tub 3 and the inner tub 5, the drive motor 6 is activated and the inner tub 5 is rotationally driven to perform the washing operation. Do. After a predetermined time, the drive motor 6 is stopped, the drain valve 10 is opened, and the dirty water is drained from the inner tank 5 and the outer tank 3 and drained to the drainage place outside the machine via the drain hose 11. Next, water is supplied to the outer tub 3 and the inner tub 5 in the same manner as described above, and a rinsing operation is performed. When rinsing is completed, the drain valve 10 is opened and drained, and then the inner tub 5 is rotationally driven by the drive motor 6 at a high speed, whereby the clothes 4 are dehydrated.

  When the washing operation is completed as described above, the drying operation is started. In the drying process, while the inner tub 5 is driven to rotate at a low speed by the drive motor 6 and the clothes 4 are stirred, the air blown in the direction of the arrow 19 by the blower 12 is heated by the heater 13 to become warm air, and the air supply port 14 is sent into the inner tank 5. This hot air takes away moisture from the garment 4, passes through the small hole 5 a of the inner tub 5, passes through the outer tub 3, and reaches the circulation duct 15 through the exhaust port 16.

At this time, the water supply valve 17 opens the water supply port on the cooling water side, and the cooling water is poured into the circulation duct 15. When the warm air containing moisture from the clothes 4 deprives the moisture and passes through the circulation duct 15, it is cooled by the cooling water to cause condensation of the moisture, and the wet warm air is dehumidified and again as shown by the arrow. Return to the blower 12. This cooling water and dew condensation water is drained out of the machine via the drain valve 10. The clothes 4 in the inner tub 5 are dried by circulating hot air through the circulation path of the blower 12, the heater 13, the air supply port 14, the inner tub 5, the outer tub 3, the exhaust port 16, and the circulation duct 15. Can do.

  In the above-described conventional configuration, the heat used for drying the garment 4 is all discarded to the outside by the cooling water in the circulation duct 15 or the heat radiation from the main body 1 and is not reused.

  Therefore, a compressor that compresses the refrigerant, a radiator that dissipates the heat of the compressed refrigerant, decompression means for decompressing the pressure of the high-pressure refrigerant, and the decompressed and low-pressure refrigerant generate heat from the surroundings. There is also a heat pump device that is connected to a heat absorber to be removed by a pipe line so that the refrigerant circulates, and effectively uses energy to dry clothes (for example, see Patent Document 1).

In addition, there is a clothes dryer that can dry in a state where clothes are suspended as a configuration in which drying air is exhausted from the inner tank to the outside (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
JP 7-178289 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-71493

In the present invention, washing of clothes in the inner tub and drying in a state where the clothes are suspended can be performed in parallel while drying in a comfortable manner while suppressing an increase in humidity in the installation space . The purpose is to realize an easy-to-use washing and drying machine according to various usage situations .

In order to achieve the above object, a washing and drying machine according to the present invention includes an outer tub supported in a main body, an inner tub rotatably provided in the outer tub, and drying air in the inner tub. and supplying the blowing means, the heat pump apparatus for heating after dehumidifying the drying air is provided in said body, a circulation air path in which the drying air is connected to circulate the inner tank and the heat pump device, wherein A drive means for rotationally driving the inner tub and a control means for controlling a series of processes such as cleaning, rinsing, dehydration, and drying, an intake port for introducing outside air into the circulation air passage, and dehumidification by the heat pump device An exhaust port for exhausting the dried drying air to the outside of the main body is provided , an opening / closing means is provided at the intake port or the exhaust port, and the opening / closing means is switched to open / close the drying air to the circulation air path and the outside of the main body. For selectively switching between exhaust and exhaust And, washing, rinsing, during the execution of the dehydration step, by said switching means and an open state, that the drying air is post-heated dehumidified by the heat pump device has a structure for exhausting the body out from the exhaust port It is.

Washing and drying machine of the present invention, the drying of clothes in the inner tank, The rewritable dried in a short period of time against the garment suspended dry燥用air Ru out from the exhaust port, the ambient air from the intake port put suppressing the increase of humidity in the installation space so dehumidifying be used by switching the drying and optionally to use comfortable, further and clothing washing in the inner tank, hanging clothes drying at the same time Since it can be performed in parallel, a convenient washing and drying machine can be realized according to various usage situations.

The first invention includes an outer tub supported in the main body, and the inner tub provided rotatably in the outer tub, a blower means for supplying drying air into said tank, provided in said main body It is a heat pump system for heating after dehumidifying the drying air, wherein the drying air the inner tank and the air circulation duct connected to circulate a heat pump apparatus, a driving means for rotating the inner tub, washing ,rinse,
A control means for controlling a series of steps such as dehydration and drying, and an intake port for introducing outside air into the circulation air passage, and an exhaust port for exhausting the drying air dehumidified by the heat pump device to the outside of the main body. Providing an opening / closing means at the intake port or the exhaust port, and switching the opening / closing means to selectively open / close the drying air between the circulation air path and the exhaust to the outside of the main body, and wash and rinse When the dehydration step is performed, by opening the opening / closing means, the drying air heated after dehumidification by the heat pump device is exhausted from the exhaust port to the outside of the main body . suppressing drying and clothes, the rewritable dried in a short period of time against the garment hanging drying air exiting the exhaust port, the rise in humidity in the installation space so dehumidifying put the inlet ambient air in Comfortably Be that dry and can be used to switch any of the use, further, the clothes washing in the inner tank, since a drying hanging clothes can be simultaneously performed in parallel, according to different use situations An easy-to-use washing and drying machine can be realized.

According to a second aspect of the invention, in particular, in the first aspect of the invention, an exhaust air passage communicating with the exhaust port and a branch valve for switching the flow of the drying air heated after dehumidification between the exhaust air passage side and the circulation air passage side are provided. By adjusting the switching state of the branch valve, a part of the drying air circulated in the circulation air passage is exhausted from the exhaust air passage, so that the drying air is circulated in the circulation air passage. And the air for drying dehumidified with the heat pump apparatus can be reliably exhausted out of the main body from the exhaust port .

According to a third aspect of the invention, in particular, the control means of the first aspect of the invention provides that, in the drying step, the drying air is exhausted from the exhaust port to the outside of the main body following the circulation in the circulation air passage, or is exhausted to the outside of the main body By continuously switching to circulation of the circulation air passage, drying of clothes in the inner tub and drying of suspended clothes can be automatically switched for efficient drying.

In the fourth invention, in particular, by providing the exhaust port of any one of the first to third inventions on the upper surface of the main body, the drying air coming out from the exhaust port can be efficiently applied to the clothes. it can.

The fifth aspect of the invention is particularly effective for clothes in which the drying air coming out from the exhaust port is suspended by providing the exhaust port of any one of the first to third aspects above the inner tank on the front surface of the main body. You can guess well.

In particular, in the sixth invention, in any one of the first to fifth inventions, the suspending means for suspending the garment is provided on the upper part of the main body, so that the suspending work of the garment becomes easy and the usability can be improved. .

In the seventh invention, in particular, the hanging means of the sixth invention can be stored in the main body, and can be made compact when the hanging drying is not performed, and the space can be used effectively.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Components having the same configurations as those of the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a washing / drying machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of the washing / drying machine. FIG. 3 is a system conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the heat pump device of the washing and drying machine and the flow of drying air.

A cylindrical outer tub 3 elastically supported by a plurality of suspensions 2 is provided inside the main body 1, and vibrations during washing and dehydration are absorbed by the suspension 2. A cylindrical inner tub 5 that accommodates the clothes 4 is rotatably provided inside the outer tub 3 and is rotationally driven by a drive motor 6 that is a driving means. The outer tub 3 serves as a laundry room for the clothes 4 in the washing process, and serves as a drying room for the clothes 4 in the drying process.

  On the front surface of the main body 1, there are provided an opening 1a for taking in and out the garment 4 and a door 7 for opening and closing the opening 1a. A similar opening is provided on the front side of the outer tub 3 and the inner tub 5, and the opening of the outer tub 3 is water-tightly connected to the opening 1 a of the main body 1 by a bellows 8. The bottom of the outer tub 3 has a drain port 9 for discharging washing water, and is connected to a drain valve 10 for opening and closing the drain path. During washing, the drain valve 10 is closed and a predetermined amount of washing water can be stored in the outer tub 3. The blower 12 which is a blowing means is provided above the main body 1 as shown in FIG.

  The blower 12 sucks drying air that has passed through the inner tank 5 and the outer tank 3 from an outer tank outlet 13 provided above the outer tank 3, and an upstream circulation air passage 14 provided on the back surface of the outer tank 3. The air is blown inside and led out from the upstream circulating air passage inlet 15 to the upstream circulating air passage outlet 16 as indicated by an arrow a. Further, a downstream circulation air passage 17 is provided on the outer surface of the outer tub 3, and drying air that has entered from the downstream circulation air passage inlet 18 is blown in the direction of the arrow b to blow the outer tub 3 and the inner tub from the outlet 19. Supply into the tank 5.

  The lower part of the back surface of the outer tub 3 is surrounded by a compressor 21 and a radiator 21 that dissipates heat of the compressed refrigerant, a decompression means 22 for decompressing the pressure of the high-pressure refrigerant, and a decompressed and low-pressure refrigerant. The heat pump device 25 connected by the pipe line 24 is arranged so that the refrigerant circulates through the heat absorber 23 that takes heat from the heat sink 23 and is accommodated by effectively using the empty space in the main body 1. The heat exchange air passage 26 is for flowing the air blown by the blower 12 from the heat absorber 23 to the heat radiator 21 in the direction of arrow c, and is compressed in the left-right direction of the main body 1 as shown in FIG. The machine 20 is accommodated in the heat exchange air passage 26 along with the heat absorber 23 and the radiator 21. The inlet side of the heat exchange air passage 26 communicates with the upstream circulation air passage outlet 16, and the outlet side communicates with the downstream circulation air passage inlet 18.

  As shown by an arrow 27 in FIG. 3, the drying air blown by the blower 12 passes through the upstream circulation air passage 14, passes through the heat absorber 23 and the radiator 21 in the heat exchange air passage 26, and then downstream. After passing through the side circulation air passage 17, enters the outer tub 3 and the inner tub 5 from the outlet 19, passes through the clothing 4 in the inner tub 5, returns to the blower 12 again through the outer tub outlet 13, and circulates. It is supposed to be. That is, the outer tub 3, the upstream circulation air passage 14, the heat exchange air passage 26, and the downstream circulation air passage 17 form a circulation air passage for drying air.

  The upstream circulation air passage 14 from the outer tub 3 to the heat absorber 23 is provided with an exhaust port 28 on the upper surface of the main body 1 for exhausting the air flowing therethrough to the outside of the main body 1. The exhaust port 28 is provided with an openable / closable louver 30 so that whether to exhaust from the exhaust port 28 can be selected and the exhaust direction can be adjusted.

  Further, an intake port 31 for intake of outside air is provided downstream of the exhaust port 28 of the upstream side circulation air passage 14. The intake port 31 is located between the exhaust port 28 and the blower 12, and an intake valve 32 including an open / close valve such as an electromagnetic valve constitutes an opening / closing means for the intake port 31 and selects whether to perform intake. Can do.

  A filter 33 made of a synthetic fiber net or the like is detachably provided as a filter means for removing foreign substances in the air in the middle of the exhaust port 28 and the intake port 31 of the upstream circulation air passage 14.

The downstream circulation air passage inlet 18 and the heat exchange air passage outlet 26a communicate with each other via an air supply hose 34 made of a bellows-like stretchable flexible material, and the outer tank outlet 13 and the upstream circulation air passage inlet. Similarly, 15 communicates via an exhaust hose 35 made of a bellows-like stretchable flexible material to prevent the vibration of the outer tub 3 from being transmitted to the heat pump device 25. Further, a drain water container 36 for storing dehumidified water from the heat absorber 23 is provided at the lower part of the heat exchange air passage 26, and the water stored in the drain water container 36 is discharged from the drainage pump 37 to the outside of the machine body. The

  As shown in FIG. 3, the heat pump device 25 includes a compressor 20, a radiator 21 that radiates the heat of the compressed refrigerant, and a pressure reducing means that includes a throttle valve, a capillary tube, and the like for reducing the pressure of the high-pressure refrigerant. 22 and a refrigerant that has been depressurized to a low pressure are connected by a pipe 24 so that the refrigerant circulates through a heat absorber 23 that takes heat away from the surroundings, and the refrigerant flows in the direction of the arrow 38 and circulates. Realize the cycle. The control means 39 controls the washing, dehydrating and drying processes by driving the drive motor 6, the drain valve 10, the blower 12, the compressor 20, the intake valve 32, and the like.

  In the above configuration, this operation will be described next. In the washing process, water is supplied until the water level reaches a predetermined water level in the outer tub 3 with the drain valve 10 closed, and the garment 4 and the inner tub 5 containing the washing water are rotated by the drive motor 6 to wash the clothing 4. I do. In the rinsing step after washing, water is supplied into the outer tub 3 as in the washing step, and the garment 4 is rinsed by rotating the inner tub 5. In the dehydration step, the drain valve 10 is opened to drain water to the outside of the machine, and then the inner tub 5 containing the clothing 4 is rotated at high speed by the drive motor 6 to dehydrate.

  In the drying process, when the compressor 20 of the heat pump device 25 is operated, the refrigerant is compressed, and this pressure circulates through the radiator 21, the decompression means 22, and the heat absorber 23. The heat of the refrigerant compression is released in the radiator 21, and the heat is absorbed in the heat absorber 23 by the refrigerant that has been decompressed by the decompression means 22 to a low pressure. At this time, the blower 12 is activated, and the warm air heated by the heat radiation of the radiator 21 is blown into the outer tub 3 and the inner tub 5 from the outlet 19 through the downstream circulation air passage 17. The inner tub 5 is rotationally driven by the drive motor 6 and the clothes 4 are agitated.

  The warm air blown into the inner tub 5 deprives moisture when passing through the gaps of the clothing 4, passes through the outer circulator exhaust port 13 of the outer tub 3 in the moist state, passes through the upstream circulation air passage 14, and is heated. The exchange air path 26 is reached. When the wet warm air passes through the heat absorber 23, sensible heat and latent heat are taken away and dehumidified, and separated into low-temperature air and dehumidified water. This low-temperature air is heated again by the radiator 21 and becomes warm air with low relative humidity. At this time, the intake valve 32 is controlled to be closed, the intake port 31 is closed, and the drying air circulates through the inner tank 5, the downstream circulation air passage 17, the upstream circulation air passage 14, and the heat pump device 25. The dehumidified water condensed by the heat absorber 23 is stored in the drain water container 36 and discharged from the drain pump 37 to the outside of the main body 1. By repeating the above operation, drying of the garment 4 proceeds.

  Next, the case where the clothes hung on the place where the washing / drying machine is installed (here, the bathroom including the bathroom) is dried will be described. The blower 12 is operated with the intake valve 32 and the louver 30 opened. Along with the operation of the blower 12, the pressure loss of the filter 33 causes the intake port 31 existing on the suction port side of the blower 12 to have a negative pressure with respect to the atmosphere, and the exhaust port 28 has a positive pressure with respect to the atmosphere. Is taken into the downstream circulating air passage 14 from the air inlet 31, passes through the heat pump device 25, passes through the inner tank 5 and the outer tank 3, and is discharged out of the main body 1 from the exhaust port 28.

  The outside air that has entered the main body 1 from the air inlet 31 flows through the heat pump device 25, is cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorber 23, is heated by the radiator 21, and is discharged from the exhaust port 28 as very dry dry air. Is done. As described above, since the dry air is discharged out of the main body 1 while dehumidifying the air at the place where the washing / drying machine is installed, drying of clothes hung in the bathroom or bathroom is promoted.

  In addition, when clothes are hung near the main body 1, the exhaust port 28 is on the upper surface of the main body 1, so that by adjusting the angle of the louver 30 and directly applying dry air from the exhaust port 28 to the clothing, Furthermore, it can dry in a short time.

  Further, when washing or drying is not performed in the inner tub 5, low-humidity and high-temperature drying air can be passed through the inner tub 5 and the outer tub 3, so that the dehumidification of the bathroom including the bathroom can be performed. In addition to hanging clothes, the inside of the outer tub 3 can be dried, and the occurrence of mold in the outer tub 3 can be suppressed.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the washing / drying machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a rear view of the washing / drying machine, and FIG. 6 shows the configuration of the heat pump device of the washing / drying machine and the flow of drying air. It is a system conceptual diagram shown. The same constituent elements as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  In the present embodiment, only the inlet port 31 is provided in the upstream circulation air passage 14, and the exhaust port 28 is provided in the exhaust air passage 40 branched from the heat exchange air passage outlet 26a. A branch valve 41 composed of a two-way valve is provided at the branch point between the exhaust air passage 40 and the downstream circulation air passage 17 so that the air coming out from the heat exchange air passage outlet 26a flows to the downstream circulation air passage 17 side. The flow to the exhaust air passage 40 side can be switched.

  In the above configuration, this operation will be described next. In the normal drying process in which the clothes 4 are put in the inner tub 5, the control means 39 closes the intake valve 32 and switches the branch valve 41 to the downstream circulation air passage 17 side to perform the drying operation. Accordingly, the drying air circulates through the inner tank 5, the downstream circulation air passage 17, the upstream circulation air passage 14, and the heat pump device 25. The dehumidified water condensed by the heat absorber 23 is stored in the drain water container 36 and discharged from the drain pump 37 to the outside of the main body 1. By repeating the above operation, drying of the garment 4 proceeds.

  Next, when drying the clothes hung in the place where the washing and drying machine is installed, when the user selects the hanging drying process, the control means 39 opens the intake valve 32 and opens the branch valve. 41 is switched to the exhaust air passage 40 side to perform the drying operation. As a result, the intake port 31 has a negative pressure with respect to the atmosphere and the exhaust port 28 has a positive pressure with respect to the atmosphere with the operation of the blower 12, so that the outside air enters the downstream circulation air passage 14 from the intake port 31. The air is taken in, passes through the heat pump device 25 and the branch valve 41, and is discharged from the exhaust port 28 to the outside of the main body 1 through the exhaust air passage 40.

  Outside air that has entered the main body 1 from the air inlet 31 flows through the heat pump device 25, is cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorber 23, is then heated by the radiator 21, and is dried dry air to be discharged from the exhaust port 28. . As described above, since the dry air is discharged out of the main body 1 while dehumidifying the air at the place where the washing / drying machine is installed, drying of clothes hung in the bathroom or bathroom is promoted.

  Next, after finishing the washing process and the dehydrating process, a case will be described in which some clothes are dried in the inner tub 5 and some clothes are hung in a bathroom or bathroom for drying. This is the case when, for example, an underwear that is not worried about dry wrinkles and a cutter shirt that is worried about dry wrinkles are washed at the same time. Etc. corresponds to the case of taking out and hanging it off.

  The washing and drying machine of the present embodiment has three drying control modes corresponding to the case where the drying in the inner tub 5 and the hanging drying are performed simultaneously.

In the first drying control mode, the control means 39 opens the intake valve 32, the branch valve 41 adjusts the control position, and the dry air flows to both the downstream circulation air passage 17 and the exhaust air passage 40 side. Perform the drying operation in the state. As a result, a part of the drying air flows through the circulation air passage, and a part of the air is exhausted out of the main body 1 through the exhaust port 28, so that the clothes hung in the bathroom and bathroom and the inner tub 5 The clothes 4 can be simultaneously dried. However, in this mode, the air volume of the drying air flowing through the circulation air passage and the drying air discharged to the outside of the main body 1 is smaller than that in the single drying step described above, so that the inside of the inner tub 5 and the suspended clothing There is a disadvantage that both drying times are long.

  In the second drying control mode, first, the control means 39 closes the intake valve 32, switches the branch valve 41 to the downstream circulation air passage 17 side, performs the drying operation, and supplies the drying air to the inner tank 5 and downstream. The side circulation air passage 17, the upstream circulation air passage 14, and the heat pump device 25 are circulated to dry the clothes 4 in the inner tub 5. Next, when drying of the clothes 4 in the inner tub 5 is completed, the control means 39 opens the intake valve 32, switches the branch valve 41 to the exhaust air passage 40 side, and continues the drying operation. As a result, the outside air that has entered the main body 1 from the air inlet 31 flows through the heat pump device 25, is cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorber 23, is then heated by the radiator 21, and becomes dry dry air from the exhaust port 28. The clothes discharged and hung outside the main body 1 are dried. In this mode, the clothes 4 in the inner tub 5 can finish drying in the same drying time as the single drying step, and the clothes hung outside the main body 1 during this time are naturally dry and dry. After the garment 4 is dried, it is dried at once with the dry air discharged from the exhaust port 28, so that efficient drying can be performed.

  In the third drying control mode, priority is given to the drying of clothes hung outside the main body 1. First, the control means 39 opens the intake valve 32 and switches the branch valve 41 to the exhaust air passage 40 side. And dry. The outside air that has entered the main body 1 from the air inlet 31 flows through the heat pump device 25, is cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorber 23, is heated by the radiator 21, becomes dry dry air, and is discharged from the exhaust port 28. The clothes hung outside the main body 1 are dried.

  Next, when drying of the clothes hung outside the main body 1 is completed, the control means 39 closes the intake valve 32, switches the branch valve 41 to the downstream circulation air passage 17 side, performs a drying operation, and dries. The working air is circulated through the inner tank 5, the downstream circulation air path 17, the upstream circulation air path 14, and the heat pump device 25 to dry the clothes 4 in the inner tank 5. In this mode, the clothes hung outside the main body 1 can finish drying in the same drying time as the single drying process. During this time, in order to promote natural drying and drying of the clothing 4 in the inner tub 5, the inner tub 5 is rotationally driven by the drive motor 6 to stir the clothing 4.

  As described above, the washing and drying machine of the present embodiment has a plurality of drying control modes in which the drying in the inner tub 5 and the hanging drying are performed at the same time, so that the drying priority order can be arbitrarily selected according to the use scene. It is easy to use.

  Furthermore, the washing and drying machine of the present embodiment has a drying process corresponding to another use scene. It is for when you want to do the next wash during hanging drying. This is a control mode in which the drying time is prolonged when hanging and drying in large quantities, but the washing and drying are performed simultaneously without stopping the drying operation.

  In this washing / drying simultaneous control mode, the control means 39 opens the intake valve 32 and switches the branch valve 41 to the exhaust air passage 40 side to perform the drying operation, and at the same time, the washing process operation and the dehydration process operation. The operation of the drying process can be continued in an arbitrary drying mode after the dehydration process is completed.

  As described above, by having a plurality of drying control modes and a simultaneous washing / drying control mode, it is possible to realize a laundry dryer that is very easy to use according to various usage situations.

(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a washing / drying machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the main body 1 of this embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment, and the same constituent elements as those of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted. In the present embodiment, two slide shafts 50 that can be pulled out in the vertical direction are provided on the upper surface of the main body 1, and a drying rod 51 is provided so as to connect these horizontally.

  In the above configuration, this operation will be described next. The operation method of the series of washing steps and drying steps is the same as that of the second embodiment, and only the differences will be described.

  When hanging and drying clothes after washing, the clothes can be hung on a hanger 52 hung on a drying basket 51 with the slide shaft 50 pulled out upward as shown in FIG. By hanging clothes on the clothes, dry air discharged from the exhaust port 28 provided on the upper surface of the main body 1 can be directly applied to the clothes, so that drying can be performed efficiently in a short time.

  Further, since the slide shaft 50 can be inserted into the main body 1 and stored after the drying, the slide shaft 50 does not protrude from the main body 1, and the space can be effectively used when the suspension drying is not performed.

(Embodiment 4)
Next, a washing / drying machine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The internal configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment or the second embodiment, but the position of the exhaust port 28 is different as shown in FIG.

  In this way, by providing the exhaust port 28 above the inner tank 5 on the front surface of the main body 1, the drying air discharged from the exhaust port 28 exits toward the front of the main body 1, so that it is located away from the main body 1. The drying of the hung clothes can be promoted.

  As described above, the washing / drying machine according to the present invention can shorten the drying time by efficiently performing the preheating operation of the heat pump device that heats the drying air, and performs drying and dehumidification by mounting the heat pump device. Useful for washing machines.

Sectional drawing of the washing-drying machine of Embodiment 1 of this invention Rear view of the washer / dryer System concept of the washer / dryer Sectional drawing of the washing-drying machine of Embodiment 2 of this invention Rear view of the washer / dryer System concept of the washer / dryer The perspective view of the washing dryer of Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The perspective view of the washing dryer of Embodiment 4 of the present invention. Cross-sectional view of a conventional washing and drying machine

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 3 Outer tank 5 Inner tank 6 Drive motor (drive means)
12 Blower (Blower means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 Upstream side circulation air path 17 Downstream side circulation air path 20 Compressor 21 Radiator 22 Pressure reducing means 23 Heat absorber 24 Pipe line 25 Heat pump device 26 Heat exchange air path 28 Exhaust port 30 Louver 31 Inlet port 32 Intake valve (opening / closing means)
39 Control means 40 Exhaust air passage 41 Branch valve 50 Slide shaft 51 Drying rod 52 Hanger

Claims (7)

An outer tub supported in the main body, an inner tub rotatably provided in the outer tub, a blowing means for supplying drying air into the inner tub, and the drying air provided in the main body. a heat pump device for heating after dehumidification, wherein the drying air is air circulation duct connected to circulate the inner tank and the heat pump device, a driving means for rotating the inner tub, washing, rinsing, dehydrating, drying and control means for controlling a series of steps, such as an intake port for introducing outside air, an exhaust port for exhausting the drying air dehumidified by the heat pump device to the outside is provided in the air circulation duct, wherein An opening / closing means is provided at the intake port or the exhaust port, and by switching the opening / closing of the opening / closing means, the drying air is selectively switched between the circulation air path and the exhaust to the outside of the main body, and the washing, rinsing and dehydrating steps In the execution of By the closing means in an open state, washing and drying machine the rear heated drying air dehumidified by the heat pump device has a structure for exhausting the body out from the exhaust port. An exhaust air passage communicating with the exhaust port and a branch valve for switching the flow of drying air heated after dehumidification between the exhaust air passage side and the circulation air passage side are provided, and the circulation is adjusted by adjusting the switching state of the branch valve. washing and drying machine of claim 1, wherein a portion of the drying air circulating in the wind path and configured to exhaust from the exhaust air path. In the drying process, the control means is configured to switch the drying air from the exhaust port to the outside of the main body following the circulation in the circulation air path or to the circulation of the circulation air path following the exhaust to the outside of the main body. Item 2. A washing and drying machine according to item 1 . The washing / drying machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the exhaust port is provided on an upper surface of the main body. The washing and drying machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the exhaust port is provided above the inner tank on the front surface of the main body. The washing and drying machine according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein a hanging means for hanging clothes is provided on an upper portion of the main body. The washing / drying machine according to claim 6, wherein the hanging means can be stored in the main body.