JP4456445B2 - Double wall manufacturing method - Google Patents

Double wall manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4456445B2
JP4456445B2 JP2004274256A JP2004274256A JP4456445B2 JP 4456445 B2 JP4456445 B2 JP 4456445B2 JP 2004274256 A JP2004274256 A JP 2004274256A JP 2004274256 A JP2004274256 A JP 2004274256A JP 4456445 B2 JP4456445 B2 JP 4456445B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
surface material
wall
tape
paint
end side
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2004274256A
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JP2006089952A (en
Inventor
一利 河原崎
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004274256A priority Critical patent/JP4456445B2/en
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  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Description

本発明は二重壁の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a double wall.

木質ユニット建物の壁パネルとして、特許文献1に記載の如く、上枠、下枠及び縦枠を
組んで形成した壁枠組の室内側に内面材を取着するとともに、該壁枠組の室外側に第1の
外面材を取着し、第1の外面材の外側に胴縁を介して第2の外面材を取着してなるものが
ある。この壁パネルでは、第1の外面材と第2の外面材により二重壁を構成し、この二重
壁の間に空気流通路を形成し、建物の通気性能を向上可能にする。
特開2004-68496号公報
As a wall panel of a wooden unit building, as described in Patent Document 1, an inner surface material is attached to the indoor side of a wall frame formed by assembling an upper frame, a lower frame, and a vertical frame, and on the outdoor side of the wall frame. There is one in which a first outer surface material is attached, and a second outer surface material is attached to the outside of the first outer surface material via a trunk edge. In this wall panel, a double wall is constituted by the first outer surface material and the second outer surface material, and an air flow passage is formed between the double walls, so that the ventilation performance of the building can be improved.
JP 2004-68496 A

二重壁を備える壁パネルでは、第1と第2の外面材の壁下端部、特に最外層を構成する
第2の外面材の壁下端部を、雨水等から保護するため、それら外面材の壁下端部に塗料を
塗布する必要がある。
In a wall panel provided with a double wall, in order to protect the wall lower end of the first and second outer surface materials, particularly the wall lower end of the second outer surface material constituting the outermost layer from rainwater and the like, It is necessary to apply paint to the lower end of the wall.

しかしながら、従来技術では、第2の外面材の壁下端部の裏面(第1の外面材に相対す
る面)に塗料を塗布することに困難がある。
However, in the prior art, it is difficult to apply the paint to the back surface (the surface facing the first outer surface material) of the lower end portion of the second outer surface material.

即ち、第2の外面材を第1の外面材の外側に取着した段階で、第2の外面材の壁下端部
の裏面に塗料を塗布する場合には、第2の外面材の壁下端部の裏面が第1の外面材により
覆われており、その裏面に塗装ローラ等で塗料を塗布作業することに困難がある。
That is, when the paint is applied to the back surface of the lower wall portion of the second outer surface material at the stage where the second outer surface material is attached to the outside of the first outer surface material, the lower end of the wall of the second outer surface material is used. The back surface of the part is covered with the first outer surface material, and it is difficult to apply the paint on the back surface with a painting roller or the like.

また、第2の外面材を第1の外面材の外側に取着する前段階で事前に、第2の外面材の
壁下端部の裏面に塗料を塗布した場合には、第2の外面材を運搬する等の取扱い容易化の
ために、塗料が乾燥するまでの養生期間が長くなり、生産性が悪い。
In addition, when the paint is applied to the back surface of the lower end portion of the wall of the second outer surface material in advance before attaching the second outer surface material to the outside of the first outer surface material, the second outer surface material In order to facilitate handling such as transporting, the curing period until the paint dries becomes long, and the productivity is poor.

本発明の課題は、二重壁の最外層を構成する第2の外面材の壁下端部の裏面に簡易に塗
料を塗布することにある。
The subject of this invention is to apply | coat a coating material simply to the back surface of the wall lower end part of the 2nd outer surface material which comprises the outermost layer of a double wall.

請求項1の発明は、第1の外面材の外側に胴縁を介して第2の外面材を取着する二重壁
の製造方法において、第1の外面材の胴縁が固定された壁下端部の一端側から他端側に渡
る全域に、該胴縁の上面に貼着されるテープを添設する工程と、上記テープの上面に塗料
を塗布する工程と、第2の外面材の壁下端部で上記テープを挟みつつ、第2の外面材を第
1の外面材の外側に取着する工程とを有するようにしたものである。
The invention according to claim 1 is a method of manufacturing a double wall in which the second outer surface material is attached to the outer side of the first outer surface material via the body edge, and the wall to which the body edge of the first outer surface material is fixed. A step of attaching a tape to be adhered to the upper surface of the trunk edge, a step of applying a paint on the upper surface of the tape, and a second outer surface material. A step of attaching the second outer surface material to the outside of the first outer surface material while sandwiching the tape at the lower end of the wall.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において更に、前記第1の外面材の壁下端部の一端
側から他端側に渡る範囲に複数の胴縁が固定され、相隣る胴縁の間に隙間を設けてなるよ
うにしたものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of trunk edges are fixed in a range extending from one end side to the other end side of the lower end portion of the wall of the first outer surface material, and A gap is provided between them.

(請求項1)
(a)第1の外面材の胴縁の上面に貼着されて第1の外面材の壁下端部の一端側から他端
側に渡って添設されているテープの上面に塗料が塗布されている。従って、第2の外面材
を第1の外面材の外側に取着すると、第2の外面材の壁下端部の裏面がテープに押し付け
られ、テープの上面の塗料が第2の外面材の壁下端部の裏面に転写される。これにより、
第2の外面材を第1の外面材の外側に取着する段階で、第2の外面材の壁下端部の裏面に
簡易に塗料を塗布できる。
(Claim 1)
(a) The paint is applied to the upper surface of the tape that is attached to the upper surface of the body edge of the first outer surface material and is attached from one end side to the other end side of the lower end portion of the wall of the first outer surface material. ing. Therefore, when the second outer surface material is attached to the outside of the first outer surface material, the back surface of the lower end portion of the wall of the second outer surface material is pressed against the tape, and the paint on the upper surface of the tape becomes the wall of the second outer surface material. It is transferred to the back surface of the lower end. This
At the stage of attaching the second outer surface material to the outside of the first outer surface material, the paint can be easily applied to the back surface of the lower end portion of the wall of the second outer surface material.

(請求項2)
(b)第1の外面材の胴縁と胴縁の間に空気流通路となる隙間がある場合にも、テープは
その隙間の空間上部に延在せしめられており、この空間に対応することとなる第2の外面
材の壁下端部の裏面にも塗料を塗布できる。
(Claim 2)
(b) Even when there is a gap serving as an air flow passage between the trunk edge of the first outer surface material, the tape is extended to the upper part of the gap, and this space must be accommodated. The coating material can also be applied to the back surface of the lower end portion of the second outer surface material.

図1は木質ユニット建物を示す斜視図、図2は図1のII−II線に沿う壁構造を示す断面
図、図3は壁パネルを示し、(A)は全体斜視図、(B)は下部断面図、図4は第1の外
面材へのテープ添設工程を示し、(A)は全体斜視図、(B)は要部斜視図、図5は第1
の外面材へのテープ添設工程の変形例を示す全体斜視図、図6はテープへの塗料塗布工程
を示す要部斜視図、図7は第2の外面材の取着工程を示す全体斜視図である。
1 is a perspective view showing a wooden unit building, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall structure taken along line II-II in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a wall panel, (A) is an overall perspective view, and (B) is a perspective view. 4 is a sectional view of the lower part, FIG. 4 shows a tape attaching process to the first outer surface material, (A) is an overall perspective view, (B) is an essential perspective view, and FIG.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a main part showing a coating application process to the tape, and FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view showing an attaching process of the second outer surface material. FIG.

図1の木質ユニット建物1は、複数の建物ユニット10を左右上下に隣接設置して構築
されたものである。
The wooden unit building 1 in FIG. 1 is constructed by installing a plurality of building units 10 adjacent to each other in the left-right and up-down directions.

建物ユニット10は、図2、図3に示す如く、床パネル20の外縁に壁パネル30を立
設して構成される。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the building unit 10 is configured by standing a wall panel 30 on the outer edge of the floor panel 20.

床パネル20は、図2に示す如く、床根太21からなる床枠組20Aの下面周囲につな
ぎ材22を固定し、床枠組20Aの上面に床面材23を設けて構成される。
As shown in FIG. 2, the floor panel 20 is configured by fixing a connecting member 22 around the lower surface of a floor frame 20 </ b> A composed of floor joists 21 and providing a floor material 23 on the upper surface of the floor frame 20 </ b> A.

壁パネル30は、図2、図3に示す如く、上枠31、下枠32及び縦枠33を組んだ壁
枠組30Aの室内側に内面材34を取着するとともに、該壁枠組30Aの室外側に第1の
外面材35を取着し、第1の外面材35の外側に胴縁36を介して第2の外面材37を取
着して構成される。壁パネル30は、第1の外面材35の巾方向の一端側から他端側に渡
る範囲に複数の胴縁36を固定し、相隣る胴縁36、36の間に隙間36Aを設ける。第
1の外面材35と第2の外面材37は二重壁を構成する。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the wall panel 30 has an inner surface member 34 attached to the interior side of the wall frame assembly 30A in which the upper frame 31, the lower frame 32, and the vertical frame 33 are assembled, and the chamber of the wall frame assembly 30A. A first outer surface material 35 is attached to the outside, and a second outer surface material 37 is attached to the outside of the first outer surface material 35 via a trunk edge 36. The wall panel 30 fixes a plurality of trunk edges 36 in a range extending from one end side to the other end side in the width direction of the first outer surface member 35, and provides a gap 36 </ b> A between adjacent trunk edges 36, 36. The first outer surface material 35 and the second outer surface material 37 constitute a double wall.

壁パネル30は、内面材34と第1の外面材35の間の壁内に断熱材38を設け、第1
の外面材35と断熱材38の間に上下階に連通する第1の空気流通路39Aを形成する。
また、壁パネル30は、第1の外面材35と第2の外面材37の間の二重壁内で前述の隙
間36Aを経由して上下階に連通する第2の空気流通路39Bを形成する。尚、壁パネル
30において、相隣る胴縁36、36の間に隙間36Aが設けられない場合、胴縁36に
穿設される通孔経由で第2の空気流通路39Bを形成することもできる。これにより、壁
パネル30は、断熱性能と壁内通気性能を確保できる。
The wall panel 30 is provided with a heat insulating material 38 in the wall between the inner surface material 34 and the first outer surface material 35, and the first
A first air flow passage 39 </ b> A communicating with the upper and lower floors is formed between the outer surface material 35 and the heat insulating material 38.
In addition, the wall panel 30 forms a second air flow passage 39B communicating with the upper and lower floors via the gap 36A in the double wall between the first outer surface member 35 and the second outer surface member 37. To do. In the wall panel 30, when the gap 36 </ b> A is not provided between the adjacent trunk edges 36, 36, the second air flow passage 39 </ b> B may be formed via a through hole formed in the trunk edge 36. it can. Thereby, the wall panel 30 can ensure heat insulation performance and in-wall ventilation performance.

しかるに、壁パネル30は、二重壁の最外層を構成する第2の外面材37の壁下端部(
第2の外面材37の上下方向の下端部)を雨水等から保護するため、以下の如くに製造さ
れる。
Accordingly, the wall panel 30 is formed at the lower end portion of the wall of the second outer surface member 37 that constitutes the outermost layer of the double wall (
In order to protect the lower end portion in the vertical direction of the second outer surface member 37 from rainwater or the like, it is manufactured as follows.

(1)第1の外面材の35の胴縁36が固定された壁下端部の巾方向の一端側から他端側
に渡る全域に、該胴縁36の上面に貼着される片面粘着性又は両面粘着性をもつプラスチ
ックシート等のテープ40を添設する(図4、図5)。図4は第1の外面材35が壁下端
部の一端側から他端側に渡って連続している場合を示し、図5は第1の外面材35が壁下
端部の一端側から他端側に渡る範囲の一部に欠損部分がある場合を示す。
(1) Single-sided adhesive property that is adhered to the upper surface of the body edge 36 over the entire region from one end side to the other end side in the width direction of the lower end of the wall to which the 35 outer edge 36 of the first outer surface material is fixed. Alternatively, a tape 40 such as a plastic sheet having a double-sided adhesive property is attached (FIGS. 4 and 5). 4 shows a case where the first outer surface material 35 is continuous from one end side to the other end side of the lower end portion of the wall, and FIG. 5 shows that the first outer surface material 35 is the other end portion from the one end side of the lower end portion of the wall. The case where there is a missing part in a part of the range extending to the side is shown.

(2)上述(1)のテープ40の上面に、塗装ローラ50を用いて塗料41を塗布する(図6
)。塗料は、例えば藤倉化成(株)の目止め剤SF10コートであり、木片セメント板等から
なる第2の外面材37への雨水の浸透を阻止可能にする。
(2) The paint 41 is applied to the upper surface of the tape 40 of the above (1) using the painting roller 50 (FIG. 6).
). The paint is, for example, a sealant SF10 coat manufactured by Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd., and makes it possible to prevent the penetration of rainwater into the second outer surface material 37 made of a wood chip cement board or the like.

(3)第2の外面材37の壁下端部で上述(2)の塗料41が塗布されたテープ40を挟みつ
つ、第2の外面材37を第1の外面材35の外側に釘打ち等して取着する(図7)。これ
により、テープ40の上面の塗料41が第2の外面材37の壁下端部の裏面に転写される
(3) The second outer surface material 37 is nailed to the outside of the first outer surface material 35 while the tape 40 coated with the paint 41 of (2) is sandwiched between the lower end portions of the second outer surface material 37 and the like. And attach (FIG. 7). Thereby, the paint 41 on the upper surface of the tape 40 is transferred to the rear surface of the lower end portion of the wall of the second outer surface material 37.

尚、第2の外面材37の壁下端部の木口、表面にも別途塗料を塗布することができる。
また、第1の外面材35の壁下端部の表裏面、木口にも別途塗料を塗布することができる
In addition, a coating material can be separately applied also to the mouth and the surface of the lower end portion of the wall of the second outer surface member 37.
In addition, a paint can be separately applied to the front and back surfaces and the end of the lower end of the wall of the first outer surface material 35.

本実施例によれば以下の作用効果を奏する。
(a)第1の外面材35の胴縁36の上面に貼着されて第1の外面材35の壁下端部の一
端側から他端側に渡って添設されているテープ40の上面に塗料41が塗布されている。
従って、第2の外面材37を第1の外面材35の外側に取着すると、第2の外面材37の
壁下端部の裏面がテープ40に押し付けられ、テープ40の上面の塗料41が第2の外面
材37の壁下端部の裏面に転写される。これにより、第2の外面材37を第1の外面材3
5の外側に取着する段階で、第2の外面材37の壁下端部の裏面に簡易に塗料41を塗布
できる。
According to the present embodiment, the following operational effects can be obtained.
(a) On the upper surface of the tape 40 attached to the upper surface of the body edge 36 of the first outer surface material 35 and attached from one end side to the other end side of the lower end portion of the wall of the first outer surface material 35. Paint 41 is applied.
Accordingly, when the second outer surface material 37 is attached to the outside of the first outer surface material 35, the back surface of the lower end portion of the wall of the second outer surface material 37 is pressed against the tape 40, and the paint 41 on the upper surface of the tape 40 is 2 is transferred to the back surface of the lower end of the wall of the outer surface material 37. As a result, the second outer surface material 37 is replaced with the first outer surface material 3.
5, the paint 41 can be easily applied to the back surface of the lower end of the wall of the second outer surface member 37.

(b)第1の外面材35の胴縁36と胴縁36の間に空気流通路39Bとなる隙間36A
がある場合にも、テープ40はその隙間36Aの空間上部に延在せしめられており、この
空間に対応することとなる第2の外面材37の壁下端部の裏面にも塗料41を塗布できる
(b) A gap 36 </ b> A that forms an air flow passage 39 </ b> B between the trunk edge 36 of the first outer surface member 35.
Even if there is, the tape 40 is extended to the upper part of the space of the gap 36A, and the paint 41 can be applied also to the back surface of the lower end portion of the wall of the second outer surface material 37 corresponding to this space. .

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述したが、本発明の具体的な構成はこの実施例に
限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明
に含まれる。
The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is included in the present invention.

図1は木質ユニット建物を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a wooden unit building. 図2は図1のII−II線に沿う壁構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall structure taken along line II-II in FIG. 図3は壁パネルを示し、(A)は全体斜視図、(B)は下部断面図である。FIG. 3 shows a wall panel, (A) is an overall perspective view, and (B) is a lower sectional view. 図4は第1の外面材へのテープ添設工程を示し、(A)は全体斜視図、(B)は要部斜視図である。4A and 4B show a tape attaching step to the first outer surface material, where FIG. 4A is an overall perspective view, and FIG. 図5は第1の外面材へのテープ添設工程の変形例を示す全体斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view showing a modification of the tape attaching step to the first outer surface material. 図6はテープへの塗料塗布工程を示す要部斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an essential part showing a coating application process on a tape. 図7は第2の外面材の取着工程を示す全体斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view showing a second outer surface material attaching step.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

35 第1の外面材
36 胴縁
36A 隙間
37 第2の外面材
40 テープ
41 塗料
35 First outer surface material 36 Body edge 36A Clearance 37 Second outer surface material 40 Tape 41 Paint

Claims (2)

第1の外面材の外側に胴縁を介して第2の外面材を取着する二重壁の製造方法において

第1の外面材の胴縁が固定された壁下端部の一端側から他端側に渡る全域に、該胴縁の
上面に貼着されるテープを添設する工程と、
上記テープの上面に塗料を塗布する工程と、
第2の外面材の壁下端部で上記テープを挟みつつ、第2の外面材を第1の外面材の外側
に取着する工程とを有することを特徴とする二重壁の製造方法。
In the method of manufacturing a double wall in which the second outer surface material is attached to the outside of the first outer surface material via the trunk edge,
A step of attaching a tape to be attached to the upper surface of the trunk edge to the entire region from one end side to the other end side of the lower end of the wall to which the trunk edge of the first outer surface material is fixed;
Applying a paint on the upper surface of the tape;
Attaching the second outer surface material to the outside of the first outer surface material while sandwiching the tape at the lower end of the wall of the second outer surface material.
前記第1の外面材の壁下端部の一端側から他端側に渡る範囲に複数の胴縁が固定され、
相隣る胴縁の間に隙間を設けてなる請求項1に記載の二重壁の製造方法。
A plurality of trunk edges are fixed in a range extending from one end side to the other end side of the lower end portion of the wall of the first outer surface material,
The method for producing a double wall according to claim 1, wherein a gap is provided between adjacent barrel edges.
JP2004274256A 2004-09-21 2004-09-21 Double wall manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP4456445B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006089952A JP2006089952A (en) 2006-04-06
JP4456445B2 true JP4456445B2 (en) 2010-04-28

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