JP4452192B2 - Locking standby type locking device - Google Patents

Locking standby type locking device Download PDF

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JP4452192B2
JP4452192B2 JP2005027892A JP2005027892A JP4452192B2 JP 4452192 B2 JP4452192 B2 JP 4452192B2 JP 2005027892 A JP2005027892 A JP 2005027892A JP 2005027892 A JP2005027892 A JP 2005027892A JP 4452192 B2 JP4452192 B2 JP 4452192B2
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coin
locking
temporary
lock
lever
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JP2006214162A5 (en
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吉巳 森下
和彦 木下
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Alpha Corp
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Description

本発明は、ロッカや貴重品入れ等の保管装置の未使用時に扉を仮施錠させ、使用時に仮施錠を解除する施錠待機型錠装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a locking standby type locking device that temporarily locks a door when a storage device such as a locker or a valuable storage is not used, and releases the temporary locking when used.

図16は、従来の施錠待機型錠装置の一形態を示すものである。   FIG. 16 shows an embodiment of a conventional locking standby type locking device.

この錠装置81は、例えば図19のようなコインロッカ82等に適用され、ロッカ未使用時にソレノイド83(図16)の連結式のプランジャ84をロッカ扉85(図19)の孔部に係合させて電気的に仮施錠することで、ロッカ82の無賃(無断)使用を防止したものである。   This locking device 81 is applied to, for example, a coin locker 82 as shown in FIG. 19 and engages a connecting plunger 84 of a solenoid 83 (FIG. 16) with a hole in a rocker door 85 (FIG. 19) when the locker is not used. Thus, the locker 82 is prevented from being used without charge (unauthorized) by being electrically temporarily locked.

硬貨Cを投入して仮施錠を解除し、ロッカ扉85を開けて荷物等を収容した後、ロッカ扉85を閉めてシリンダ錠86のキー操作で本施錠し、ロッカ使用後は扉85を閉めてセンサ88(図16)やタイマ等の作動でソレノイド83が作動して仮施錠するようになっている。図17で符号87は閉扉検知ピンを示す。   Insert the coin C to release the temporary lock, open the rocker door 85 to store the luggage, close the rocker door 85 and lock it by key operation of the cylinder lock 86, and close the door 85 after using the rocker. The solenoid 83 is activated by the operation of the sensor 88 (FIG. 16), the timer, etc., and is temporarily locked. In FIG. 17, reference numeral 87 denotes a door closing detection pin.

図17は硬貨投入前の状態を示し、硬貨投入口89(図19)の後方に硬貨検知ピン90を有する昇降レバー91がばねで下向きに付勢されて位置し、昇降レバー91の下端の当接片92の上に駆動レバー93が位置し、駆動レバー93は小レバー94との間で引張ばねで付勢され、三つのレバー91,93,94は共通のピン95で軸支され、駆動レバー93の上側に硬貨選択レバー96が軸支されて位置し、選択レバー96は前側に硬貨阻止ピン97、後側に当接端98をそれぞれ有してばねで反時計回りに付勢され、当接端98の下側に回動阻止レバー99がばねで時計回りに付勢されつつ軸支されている。   FIG. 17 shows a state before the coin is inserted, and an elevating lever 91 having a coin detecting pin 90 is located behind the coin inserting port 89 (FIG. 19) and is biased downward by a spring. A drive lever 93 is positioned on the contact piece 92, the drive lever 93 is biased by a tension spring between the small lever 94, and the three levers 91, 93, 94 are pivotally supported by a common pin 95 and driven. A coin selection lever 96 is pivotally supported on the upper side of the lever 93. The selection lever 96 has a coin blocking pin 97 on the front side and a contact end 98 on the rear side, and is biased counterclockwise by a spring. A rotation prevention lever 99 is pivotally supported below the contact end 98 while being urged clockwise by a spring.

回動阻止レバー99は上下端に各当接片100,101、下側中間部に硬貨押接ピン102をそれぞれ有し、下端の当接片101の側方に施錠レバー103が左右方向に揺動自在に位置し、施錠レバー103は中間部をシリンダ錠86に連結され、シリンダ錠86はロッド104の後端に回動板105を有し、回動板105は側部の押圧端で硬貨保持板106に押接し、保持板106は落下阻止ピン107を有して軸108を支点にばねで開き方向に付勢されている。   The rotation prevention lever 99 has contact pieces 100 and 101 at the upper and lower ends and a coin pressing pin 102 at the lower middle part, and the locking lever 103 swings in the left and right directions at the side of the contact piece 101 at the lower end. The locking lever 103 is connected to a cylinder lock 86 at an intermediate portion, and the cylinder lock 86 has a rotating plate 105 at the rear end of the rod 104. The rotating plate 105 is a coin at the pressing end of the side portion. The holding plate 106 is pressed against the holding plate 106 and has a fall prevention pin 107 and is urged in the opening direction by a spring with the shaft 108 as a fulcrum.

図18は硬貨投入時の状態を示し、図17の状態から昇降レバー91のピン90がレバー91と共に硬貨Cで持ち上げられ、それに伴って駆動レバー93が反時計回りに回動して硬貨選択レバー96をピン96aで時計回りに回動させて適正な硬貨Cの進入を許容する。不適正(小径)な硬貨は半上昇したレバー96のピン97に当接して投入が阻止される。   FIG. 18 shows a state when coins are inserted. From the state shown in FIG. 17, the pin 90 of the lifting lever 91 is lifted together with the lever 91 by the coin C, and the drive lever 93 is rotated counterclockwise accordingly, and the coin selection lever is turned on. 96 is rotated clockwise by the pin 96a to allow the proper coin C to enter. Inappropriate (small-diameter) coins abut against the pin 97 of the lever 96 that has been raised halfway and are prevented from being inserted.

図18の如く錠装置81の内部に進入した硬貨Cはピン102に押接して回動阻止レバー99を時計回りに回動させ、上端の当接片100が選択レバー96の当接端98に当たって選択レバー96の時計回りの回動を阻止し、ピン97でそれ以上の硬貨の投入が阻止され、阻止レバー99の下端の当接片101が図16の硬貨未投入時の施錠レバー103の当接位置から前方に回動して、施錠レバー103の回動すなわちシリンダ錠86の施錠操作による施錠板109(図19)の突出を許容する。硬貨Cは保持板106のピン107に当接して保持される。   As shown in FIG. 18, the coin C that has entered the lock device 81 presses against the pin 102 to rotate the rotation prevention lever 99 clockwise, and the contact piece 100 at the upper end hits the contact end 98 of the selection lever 96. The selection lever 96 is prevented from rotating clockwise, the pin 97 prevents further coins from being inserted, and the contact piece 101 at the lower end of the prevention lever 99 is pressed against the locking lever 103 when no coins are inserted in FIG. By rotating forward from the contact position, the locking plate 103 (FIG. 19) is allowed to protrude by the rotation of the locking lever 103, that is, the locking operation of the cylinder lock 86. The coin C is held in contact with the pin 107 of the holding plate 106.

図16の如く、硬貨Cの未投入時にフォトセンサ88の光が回動阻止レバー99の上端で遮断され、フォトセンサ88がオフとなり、ソレノイド83の励磁が解除されてプランジャ84が突出してロッカ扉85(図19)が仮施錠される。プランジャ84は二本のリンク(図示せず)を介してソレノイド83に連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 16, when the coin C is not inserted, the light of the photosensor 88 is blocked by the upper end of the rotation prevention lever 99, the photosensor 88 is turned off, the excitation of the solenoid 83 is released, the plunger 84 protrudes, and the rocker door 85 (FIG. 19) is temporarily locked. The plunger 84 is connected to the solenoid 83 via two links (not shown).

図16で硬貨Cを投入すると、硬貨Cでピン102を押されて回動阻止レバー99が時計回りに回動し、フォトセンサ88がオンされ、ソレノイド83の励磁でプランジャ84が吸引されて仮施錠が解除され、ロッカ扉85(図19)が開扉可能(ロッカ82を使用可能)となる。
特公平6−101069号公報(第1〜4頁、図1〜図11)
When the coin C is inserted in FIG. 16, the pin 102 is pushed by the coin C and the rotation prevention lever 99 rotates clockwise, the photo sensor 88 is turned on, and the plunger 84 is attracted by the excitation of the solenoid 83 to temporarily Locking is released and the rocker door 85 (FIG. 19) can be opened (the rocker 82 can be used).
Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-101069 (pages 1 to 4, FIGS. 1 to 11)

しかしながら、上記従来の施錠待機型錠装置81にあっては、ソレノイド83やセンサ88やタイマやそれらの制御部といった電気電子部品を必要とするために、ランニングコストを含めて錠装置81がコスト高になると共に、電気配線のない場所では使用できないといった問題があった。   However, since the conventional locking standby type locking device 81 requires electric and electronic parts such as a solenoid 83, a sensor 88, a timer, and a control unit thereof, the locking device 81 including the running cost is expensive. In addition, there is a problem that it cannot be used in a place where there is no electrical wiring.

本発明は、上記した点に鑑み、電気電子部品を用いずに、電気配線のない場所でも使用することができて、低コストで、保管装置の使用後の仮施錠を確実に行わせることのできる施錠待機型錠装置を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above points, the present invention can be used in a place without electrical wiring without using electrical and electronic parts, and can be used to securely perform temporary locking after use of a storage device at low cost. An object of the present invention is to provide a lockable standby locking device.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の請求項1に係る施錠待機型錠装置は、硬貨投入口への硬貨の投入により保管装置の扉を施解錠可能とする錠装置であって、投入された硬貨を保持する硬貨保持部と、該硬貨保持部の硬貨保持を解除する硬貨返却操作部と、硬貨投入状態において施解錠可能な仮施錠体と、該仮施錠体の施錠状態において施解錠操作が規制され、該仮施錠体の解錠状態において施解錠操作が許容される本施錠体と、該仮施錠体に固定された揺動部材と、該揺動部材に軸で回動可能に連結された回動部とを備え、仮施錠の解除時に該回動部が該硬貨返却操作部を係止して該硬貨返却操作部の操作を不能とし、仮施錠時に該係止を解除して該硬貨返却操作部の操作を可能とし、該仮施錠時に該硬貨返却操作部を作動させることで、該硬貨保持部の硬貨保持が解除されて、硬貨が硬貨返却口に返却されることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a locking standby type locking device according to claim 1 of the present invention is a locking device that can lock and unlock the door of a storage device by inserting coins into a coin slot. A coin holding unit for holding a coin, a coin return operation unit for releasing the coin holding of the coin holding unit, a temporary locking body that can be locked and unlocked in a coin-inserted state, and a locking and unlocking operation in a locked state of the temporary locking body The locking body that is allowed to be unlocked and unlocked in the unlocked state of the temporary locking body, a swinging member fixed to the temporary locking body, and a pivotable connection to the swinging member A rotating part that is locked, and when the temporary locking is released, the rotating part locks the coin returning operation part to disable the operation of the coin returning operation part. to allow the operation of the coin return operation unit, by operating the coin return operation portion when the provisional facilities tablets Are coins held release of the coin holding portion, the coin is characterized in that it is returned to the coin return slot.

上記構成により、保管装置の利用者が硬貨投入口に硬貨を投入すると、硬貨保持部で硬貨が保持され、仮施錠体の解除が可能となるので、利用者は仮施錠を解除し、扉を開け、保管物を保管装置内に収納し、扉を閉め、本施錠体を施錠し、利用者が保管物を取り出す際には、本施錠体を解錠し、扉を開け、保管物を取り出し、扉を閉め、仮施錠体を施錠操作することで、硬貨が返却可能となる。硬貨の返却は利用者が硬貨返却操作部を押すようにしてもよいし、あるいは、後述のように仮施錠体の施錠操作で硬貨返却操作部が自動的に押されるようにしてもよい。また、硬貨の返却は、投入された硬貨の一部を返却するようにしてもよいし、硬貨の全部を返却するようにしてもよい。
また、仮施錠の解除操作で揺動部材が回動し、揺動部材に連結された回動部が軸を支点に回動して硬貨返却操作部の例えば凹部等に係合して仮施錠解除時の返却操作部の押圧操作を阻止する。仮施錠操作で回動部が逆向きに回動して硬貨返却操作部の凹部から離脱し、硬貨返却操作部の押圧操作で硬貨が返却される。
With the above configuration, when the user of the storage device inserts a coin into the coin insertion slot, the coin is held in the coin holding portion and the temporary locking body can be released, so the user releases the temporary locking and opens the door. Open, store the stored item in the storage device, close the door, lock the lock, and when the user takes out the stored item, unlock the lock, open the door, and remove the stored item. The coin can be returned by closing the door and operating the temporary locking body. The coin may be returned by the user pressing the coin return operation unit, or the coin return operation unit may be automatically pressed by a locking operation of the temporary locking body as described later. Further, the coins may be returned by returning a part of the inserted coins or returning all the coins.
Further, the swinging member is rotated by the temporary locking release operation, and the rotating unit connected to the swinging member is rotated about the shaft and engaged with, for example, the concave portion of the coin return operating unit. The pressing operation of the return operation unit at the time of release is blocked. With the temporary locking operation, the rotating portion rotates in the opposite direction and is detached from the concave portion of the coin returning operation portion, and the coin is returned by the pressing operation of the coin returning operation portion.

請求項2に係る施錠待機型錠装置は、請求項1記載の施錠待機型錠装置において、前記仮施錠体の施錠操作で前記硬貨返却操作部が作動されることを特徴とする。   The locking standby type locking device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the locking standby type locking device according to claim 1, the coin return operation unit is operated by a locking operation of the temporary locking body.

上記構成により、仮施錠体の施錠操作で硬貨返却操作部が自動的に操作され、利用者による硬貨返却操作部の操作が不要となる。利用者が硬貨返却操作部を操作する場合は、仮施錠体の施錠操作と硬貨返却操作部の操作との二動作が必要となるが、請求項2に係る施錠待機型錠装置によれば、仮施錠体の施錠操作の一動作のみで硬貨が返却される。請求項2における硬貨返却操作部は硬貨返却操作ボタンではなく、硬貨返却操作軸(作動軸)であることが好ましい。   By the said structure, a coin return operation part is automatically operated by locking operation of a temporary locking body, and operation of the coin return operation part by a user becomes unnecessary. When the user operates the coin return operation unit, two operations of the lock operation of the temporary lock body and the operation of the coin return operation unit are required. According to the lock standby type locking device according to claim 2, Coins are returned by only one operation of the temporary locking body locking operation. It is preferable that the coin return operation part in Claim 2 is not a coin return operation button but a coin return operation axis (operation axis).

請求項3に係る施錠待機型錠装置は、請求項1又は2記載の施錠待機型錠装置において、前記扉の開き時に前記仮施錠体の操作を規制し、該扉の閉じ時に該仮施錠体の操作を許容する扉検知部を備え、該仮施錠体の未操作時に前記硬貨返却操作部の作動が阻止されることを特徴とする。   The locking standby type locking device according to claim 3 is the locking standby type locking device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operation of the temporary locking body is restricted when the door is opened, and the temporary locking body is closed when the door is closed. The door detection part which accept | permits this operation is provided, and the action | operation of the said coin return operation part is blocked | prevented when this temporary locking body is not operated.

上記構成により、扉の開き時に例えば扉検知部がばねの付勢力で外部に突出(前進)して仮施錠体の施錠軌跡を塞いで仮施錠を阻止し、扉の閉じ時に扉検知部がばね付勢に抗して扉で押されて後退し、仮施錠体の施錠軌跡から外れて仮施錠を許容する。扉検知部で仮施錠体の施錠を阻止するための構造は必要に応じて適宜設定可能である。仮施錠体の未操作時すなわち解錠状態では硬貨返却操作部の操作が阻止される。このための構造は、例えば仮施錠体に連結された回動部(リンク)が硬貨返却操作部の操作軌跡を塞ぐようにする等、必要に応じて適宜設定可能である。 With the above configuration, when the door is opened, for example, the door detection unit protrudes (advances) to the outside by the urging force of the spring and blocks the locking locus of the temporary locking body to prevent temporary locking. It is pushed by the door against the bias and moves backward, and the temporary locking body deviates from the locking locus to allow temporary locking. The structure for preventing the temporary locking body from being locked by the door detection unit can be appropriately set as necessary. When the temporary locking body is not operated, that is , in the unlocked state, the operation of the coin return operation unit is blocked. The structure for this can be appropriately set as necessary, for example, such that the rotating part (link) connected to the temporary locking body blocks the operation trajectory of the coin return operating part.

請求項4に係る施錠待機型錠装置は、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の施錠待機型錠装置において、前記硬貨保持部は、投入された硬貨の一部を保持する返却用硬貨保持部と、投入された硬貨の残りを保持する徴収用硬貨保持部とから構成され、前記硬貨返却操作部の作動により、該返却用硬貨保持部及び該徴収用硬貨保持部の硬貨保持が解除されて、硬貨の一部が前記硬貨返却口に返却されると共に、硬貨の残りが保管装置内に収納されることを特徴とする。   The locking standby type locking device according to claim 4 is the locking standby type locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the coin holding unit holds a coin for return that holds a part of the inserted coin. And a coin holding unit for collecting the rest of the inserted coins, and the operation of the coin returning operation unit releases the coin holding of the returning coin holding unit and the collecting coin holding unit. Then, a part of the coin is returned to the coin return port, and the remainder of the coin is stored in the storage device.

上記構成により、投入された複数の硬貨が返却用硬貨保持部と徴収用硬貨保持部との両方で保持され、硬貨返却操作部の作動で返却用硬貨保持部内の硬貨が硬貨返却口に返却され、徴収用硬貨保持部内の硬貨が保管装置内に収納される。   With the above configuration, a plurality of inserted coins are held in both the return coin holding unit and the collecting coin holding unit, and the coins in the return coin holding unit are returned to the coin return port by the operation of the coin return operation unit. The coins in the collecting coin holder are stored in the storage device.

請求項に係る施錠待機型錠装置は、保管装置の扉を施錠する本錠に連結された施錠レバーと、投入した硬貨に押接されて該施錠レバーとの当接解除方向に回動する回動阻止レバーとを備える錠装置において、前記扉を未使用時に施錠する仮施錠体と、該仮施錠体に固定された揺動部材と、該揺動部材に連動して当接部を昇降させるリンク部材と、該リンク部材に一端部を押接させ、他端部を前記回動阻止レバーに押接される回動部材とを備え、硬貨未投入時に該仮施錠体を解錠方向に移動しようとすると該リンク部材の動作で該当接部が該揺動部材の被当接部に当接して解錠を阻止し、硬貨投入時に前記回動阻止レバーで回動された該回動部材が該リンク部材を作動させて該当接部と該被当接部の当接を解除して仮施錠の解除を許容することを特徴とする。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a lock standby type lock device, which is connected to a lock that locks a door of a storage device, and that is pressed against an inserted coin and rotates in a contact release direction with the lock lever. In a locking device including a rotation prevention lever, a temporary locking body that locks the door when not in use, a swinging member fixed to the temporary locking body, and a contact portion that moves up and down in conjunction with the swinging member A link member, and a pivot member having one end pressed against the link member and the other end pressed against the rotation prevention lever, and the temporary locking body is unlocked when no coin is inserted. When the link member tries to move, the corresponding contact portion comes into contact with the contacted portion of the swinging member to prevent unlocking, and the rotating member rotated by the rotation preventing lever when a coin is inserted Actuates the link member to release the contact between the contact part and the contacted part and allow the temporary locking to be released. The features.

上記構成により、保管装置の未使用時(待機時)に扉を閉止し、仮施錠体を施錠方向に移動して仮施錠する。仮施錠体の移動時に揺動部材が一体に回動し、揺動部材の被当接部がリンク部材の当接部を通過して側方に位置する。この状態で仮施錠を解除しようとして、仮施錠体を解錠方向に少し移動すると同時に、リンク部材が作動して当接部が上昇して揺動部材の被当接部の回動軌跡を塞ぎ、被当接部が当接部に当接して仮施錠の解除すなわち無断使用が阻止される。保管装置の使用に際して硬貨を投入すると、回動阻止レバーが硬貨に押動されて、施錠レバーとの当接が解除されて本錠の操作で施錠レバーが施錠方向に回動可能となると共に、回動阻止レバーが回動部材を押動してリンク部材を上記とは逆方向に作動させて、リンク部材の当接部が揺動部材の被当接部の回動軌跡から外れ、仮施錠の解除が可能となる。   With the above configuration, the door is closed when the storage device is not used (standby), and the temporary locking body is moved in the locking direction to be temporarily locked. When the temporary locking body moves, the swinging member rotates integrally, and the contacted portion of the swinging member passes through the contact portion of the link member and is positioned on the side. In this state, the temporary locking body is slightly moved in the unlocking direction so as to release the temporary locking, and at the same time, the link member is actuated to raise the contact portion to block the rotation locus of the contacted portion of the swinging member. The abutted part comes into contact with the abutting part, and the release of temporary locking, that is, unauthorized use is prevented. When a coin is inserted when using the storage device, the rotation prevention lever is pushed by the coin, the contact with the locking lever is released, and the locking lever can be rotated in the locking direction by operating the lock, The rotation prevention lever pushes the rotation member to operate the link member in the opposite direction to the above, and the contact portion of the link member comes off the rotation locus of the contacted portion of the swinging member. Can be released.

請求項に係る施錠待機型錠装置は、請求項記載の施錠待機型錠装置において、前記リンク部材が第一のリンク板と、該第一のリンク板にばねで連結され且つ軸支された第二のリンク板と、該第二のリンク板に連結され、前記当接部を有する昇降リンクとで成り、該第一のリンク板に前記揺動部材のピン部を係合させる長孔が設けられ、該第二のリンク板に前記回動部材の前記一端部を押接させる被押接部が設けられたことを特徴とする。 The lock standby type lock device according to claim 6 is the lock standby type lock device according to claim 5 , wherein the link member is connected to the first link plate and the first link plate by a spring and is pivotally supported. A second link plate and an elevating link connected to the second link plate and having the contact portion, and a long hole for engaging the pin portion of the swinging member with the first link plate And a pressed contact portion for pressing the one end portion of the rotating member is provided on the second link plate.

上記構成により、保管装置の未使用時に仮施錠を解除しようとすると、揺動部材のピン部が第一のリンク板の長孔に沿って移動しつつ第一のリンク板を軸を支点に回動させ、第二のリンク板がばねを介して同方向に回動し、昇降リンクが上昇して当接部が揺動部材の被当接部の回動軌跡を塞いで被当接部を当接させ、仮施錠の解除を阻止する。保管装置の使用に際して硬貨を投入すると、回動部材が第二のリンク板の被押接部を下げ方向に押圧し、昇降リンクが下降して当接部が揺動部材の被当接部の回動軌跡から外れ、仮施錠体の移動すなわち仮施錠が可能となる。   With the above configuration, when the temporary lock is released when the storage device is not used, the pin portion of the swinging member moves along the long hole of the first link plate, and the first link plate rotates around the shaft. The second link plate is rotated in the same direction via the spring, the elevating link is raised, and the contact portion closes the rotation locus of the contacted portion of the swinging member to Contact to prevent the temporary lock from being released. When a coin is inserted during use of the storage device, the rotating member presses the pressed contact portion of the second link plate in the downward direction, the elevating link descends, and the contact portion of the swing member Deviating from the turning trajectory, the movement of the temporary locking body, that is, temporary locking becomes possible.

請求項に係る施錠待機型錠装置は、請求項又は記載の施錠待機型錠装置において、前記施錠レバーに係合する回動体が前記揺動部材の支点側に配置され、前記本錠の施錠時に該回動体が該揺動部材を揺動不能に係止して仮施錠を阻止することを特徴とする。 The locking standby type locking device according to claim 7 is the locking standby type locking device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein a rotating body that engages with the locking lever is disposed on a fulcrum side of the swing member, and The rotating body locks the swinging member so as not to swing during the locking operation to prevent temporary locking.

上記構成により、本錠の施錠状態で仮施錠は解除されているが、その状態で仮施錠しようとしても、揺動部材の例えば当接部に回動体の端部が当接して揺動部材の回動が阻止されているから仮施錠することができない。本施錠を解除することで、施錠レバーの係合部(例えば突部)が回動体の被係合部(例えば長孔)に沿って移動して回動体を係止解除方向に回動させ、揺動部材の回動すなわち仮施錠が可能となる。   With the above configuration, the temporary lock is released in the locked state of the lock, but even if an attempt is made to temporarily lock in this state, the end of the rotating body comes into contact with the contact portion of the swing member, for example, Since the rotation is prevented, temporary locking cannot be performed. By releasing the locking, the engaging portion (for example, the protrusion) of the locking lever moves along the engaged portion (for example, the long hole) of the rotating body, and the rotating body is rotated in the unlocking direction. The swing member can be turned, that is, temporarily locked.

請求項に係る施錠待機型錠装置は、請求項の何れかに記載の施錠待機型錠装置において、前記硬貨を保持する硬貨保持部材と、該硬貨保持部材の硬貨保持を解除する硬貨返却操作部とを備え、前記揺動部材に回動部が連結され、仮施錠の解除時に該回動部が該硬貨返却操作部を係止して該硬貨返却操作部の操作を不能とし、仮施錠時に該係止を解除して該硬貨返却操作部の操作を可能とすることを特徴とする。 The locking standby type locking device according to claim 8 is the locking standby locking device according to any one of claims 5 to 7 , wherein the coin holding member that holds the coin and the coin holding of the coin holding member are released. A coin return operation part, and a pivot part is connected to the swing member, and when the temporary lock is released, the pivot part locks the coin return operation part and disables the operation of the coin return operation part. The lock is released at the time of temporary locking, and the operation of the coin return operation unit is enabled.

上記構成により、仮施錠の解除操作で揺動部材が回動し、揺動部材に連結された回動部が軸を支点に回動して硬貨返却操作部の例えば凹部等に係合して仮施錠解除時の返却操作部の押圧操作を阻止する。仮施錠操作で回動部が逆向きに回動して硬貨返却操作部の凹部から離脱し、硬貨返却操作部の押圧操作で硬貨が返却される。   With the above configuration, the swinging member is rotated by the temporary locking release operation, and the rotating unit connected to the swinging member is rotated about the shaft to be engaged with, for example, the recess of the coin return operating unit. The pressing operation of the return operation unit at the time of releasing the temporary locking is prevented. With the temporary locking operation, the rotating portion rotates in the reverse direction and is detached from the concave portion of the coin return operation portion, and the coin is returned by the pressing operation of the coin return operation portion.

請求項に係る施錠待機型錠装置は、請求項記載の施錠待機型錠装置において、前記保持体が隔壁で前後に区画され、該保持体内の前側空間が硬貨返却口に続き、後側空間が硬貨徴収部に続くことを特徴とする。 The lock standby type lock device according to claim 9 is the lock standby type lock device according to claim 8 , wherein the holding body is divided forward and backward by a partition, a front space in the holding body continues to a coin return port, The space continues to the coin collecting part.

上記構成により、硬貨が隔壁の前側空間と後側空間とに収容保持され、保管装置の使用後の仮施錠時に硬貨返却操作部を押圧操作することで前側空間から硬貨が返却され、後側空間から管理者側に硬貨が徴収される。   With the above configuration, the coins are accommodated and held in the front space and the rear space of the partition wall, and the coins are returned from the front space by pressing the coin return operation unit during temporary locking after use of the storage device. Coins are collected from the management side.

以上の如く、請求項1記載の発明によれば、保管装置の使用後の仮施錠操作で硬貨の一部又は全部が返却されるから、保管装置の使用後の仮施錠が確実に行われ、保管装置の無断(無賃)使用が確実に防止される。また、簡単で安価な機構で保管装置の使用時に他人が硬貨返却操作部を操作して硬貨を盗ることが防止されると共に、保管装置の使用後に仮施錠することで確実に硬貨が返却されて施錠待機型錠装置の信頼性が向上する。 As described above, according to the invention described in claim 1, since a part or all of the coin is returned by the temporary locking operation after use of the storage device, the temporary locking after use of the storage device is reliably performed, Unauthorized use of storage equipment is guaranteed. In addition, it is possible to prevent other people from stealing coins by operating the coin return operation part when using the storage device with a simple and inexpensive mechanism, and the coins can be reliably returned by temporarily locking after using the storage device. The reliability of the locking standby type locking device is improved.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、仮施錠体の施錠操作で硬貨返却操作部が自動的に操作されるから、硬貨返却のための利用者の操作が一動作で済み、利用者の負担が軽減される。   According to the invention described in claim 2, since the coin return operation unit is automatically operated by the locking operation of the temporary locking body, the user's operation for returning the coin is only one operation, and the burden on the user is reduced. It is reduced.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、扉の開き時に仮施錠する悪戯が防止され、保管装置の利用(扉の閉止)がスムーズに行われる。また、保管装置の使用中における硬貨返却が阻止されることで、硬貨の盗難が防止される。   According to invention of Claim 3, the mischief which temporarily locks at the time of opening of a door is prevented, and utilization (closing of a door) of a storage apparatus is performed smoothly. Moreover, theft of coins is prevented by preventing the coins from being returned while the storage device is in use.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、保管装置の使用後における硬貨の返却と硬貨の徴収とを同時に効率良く且つ確実に行うことができる。   According to invention of Claim 4, return of a coin after use of a storage apparatus and collection of a coin can be performed efficiently and reliably simultaneously.

請求項記載の発明によれば、電気電子部品を用いることなく機械式な仮施錠機構を構築したから、電気配線のない場所でも施錠待機型錠装置を設置することができて、錠装置の需要が拡大されると共に、電気電子部品を用いた施錠待機型錠装置に較べて部品コストやランニングコストが低く抑えられる。 According to the invention described in claim 5, since the mechanical temporary locking mechanism is constructed without using electric and electronic parts, the locking standby type locking device can be installed even in a place where there is no electrical wiring, As demand increases, component costs and running costs can be kept low compared to a lock-and-hold type locking device using electrical and electronic components.

請求項記載の発明によれば、簡単で安価な機構で保管装置の未使用時の仮施錠の解除を阻止して保管装置の無断(無賃)使用を防止できると共に、硬貨投入時の仮施錠解除を確実に行わせることができ、仮施錠及び解錠の信頼性が向上する。 According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the unauthorized use of the storage device by preventing the temporary locking of the storage device when not in use by a simple and inexpensive mechanism, and to prevent the unauthorized use of the storage device (no charge), and to temporarily lock the coin when the coin is inserted. The release can be reliably performed, and the reliability of temporary locking and unlocking is improved.

請求項記載の発明によれば、簡単で安価な機構で本施錠時の仮施錠を確実に阻止して、使用者が本施錠を解除したにも係わらず扉が開かないというトラブルを未然に防止でき、それにより、使用者の無駄な操作(仮施錠とその解除操作)が廃除されて操作の容易な施錠待機型錠装置が提供される。 According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reliably prevent the temporary locking at the time of the locking by a simple and inexpensive mechanism, and to prevent a trouble that the door does not open even though the user releases the locking. Thus, a lock standby type locking device that is easy to operate by eliminating useless operations (temporary locking and releasing operation thereof) by the user can be provided.

請求項記載の発明によれば、簡単で安価な機構で保管装置の使用時に他人が硬貨返却操作部を操作して硬貨を盗ることが防止されると共に、保管装置の使用後に仮施錠することで確実に硬貨が返却されて施錠待機型錠装置の信頼性が向上する。 According to the invention described in claim 8, it is possible to prevent another person from stealing the coin by operating the coin return operation unit when using the storage device with a simple and inexpensive mechanism, and to temporarily lock the coin after use of the storage device. Thus, the coin is surely returned and the reliability of the lock-on standby type locking device is improved.

請求項記載の発明によれば、保管装置の使用後における硬貨の返却と硬貨の徴収とを同時に効率良く且つ確実に行うことができる。 According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently and reliably simultaneously return coins and collect coins after using the storage device.

図1〜図14は、本発明に係る施錠待機型錠装置の一実施形態を示すものである。   1 to 14 show an embodiment of a locking standby type locking device according to the present invention.

この施錠待機型錠装置1はロッカや貴重品入れ等といった手荷物や財布等を一時預かる保管装置に適用される。図1は施錠待機型錠装置1の外観(正面図)を示すものであり、ケース10の上側に硬貨投入口2、下側に硬貨返却口3とシリンダ錠(本錠)4を有し、中間部に上側から硬貨返却ボタン(硬貨返却操作部)5と、本施錠板(本施錠体)6と、仮施錠レバー(仮施錠操作部)7とそれに連動して突出する仮施錠板(仮施錠体)8とを有している。符号9は非常解錠用のシリンダ錠である。仮施錠板8は、ケース10の垂直な前壁11から前方に突出した膨出壁12内に進退可能に位置している。   The lock standby type lock device 1 is applied to a storage device for temporarily storing baggage, a wallet or the like such as a locker or a valuables storage. FIG. 1 shows an external appearance (front view) of a lock standby type locking device 1, which has a coin insertion port 2 on the upper side of the case 10, a coin return port 3 and a cylinder lock (main lock) 4 on the lower side, A coin return button (coin return operation unit) 5, a main locking plate (main locking body) 6, a temporary locking lever (temporary locking operation unit) 7 and a temporary locking plate (temporary locking) projecting in association with the intermediate portion from above. (Locking body) 8. Reference numeral 9 denotes an emergency unlocking cylinder lock. The temporary locking plate 8 is positioned so as to be able to advance and retreat in the bulging wall 12 protruding forward from the vertical front wall 11 of the case 10.

ロッカ等の保管装置の未使用時(待機時)に本施錠板6は解錠され、仮施錠板8が施錠された状態となっている。この状態で硬貨を投入し、仮施錠レバー7を図で右側に移動操作して仮施錠板8を後退させて仮施錠を解除し、保管装置の扉13(図2)を開ける。保管装置の収容室に手荷物等を収容した後、扉13を閉めてシリンダ錠4をキー操作で本施錠する。使用者が用事を済ませた後、シリンダ錠4をキー操作で解錠し、扉13を開けて手荷物等を取り出し、扉13を閉めて仮施錠レバー7を左側に移動操作して仮施錠板8を突出させて扉13の孔部に係合させて仮施錠する。仮施錠レバー7の操作は表示ラベル等の指示に従って行う。次いで、硬貨返却ボタン5を押して硬貨が返却される。硬貨は複数枚を投入し、そのうちの一部を返却することが可能である。   When the storage device such as a rocker is not used (standby), the lock plate 6 is unlocked and the temporary lock plate 8 is locked. In this state, coins are inserted, and the temporary locking lever 7 is moved to the right side in the drawing to retract the temporary locking plate 8 to release the temporary locking, and the storage device door 13 (FIG. 2) is opened. After baggage is stored in the storage chamber of the storage device, the door 13 is closed and the cylinder lock 4 is locked by key operation. After the user has finished the work, the cylinder lock 4 is unlocked by key operation, the door 13 is opened, the baggage is taken out, the door 13 is closed, and the temporary locking lever 7 is moved to the left side to operate the temporary locking plate 8. Is temporarily locked by engaging with the hole of the door 13. The temporary locking lever 7 is operated according to an instruction such as a display label. Next, the coin return button 5 is pressed to return the coin. It is possible to insert multiple coins and return some of them.

図2,図3は施錠待機型錠装置1の仮施錠(待機)状態を示すものであり、符号2は、ケース10の垂直な前壁11に設けられた硬貨投入口、3は硬貨返却口、14は硬貨保持板(硬貨保持部又は硬貨保持部材)、6は本施錠板、8は仮施錠板、7は仮施錠レバー、4はシリンダ錠(本錠)をそれぞれ示している。硬貨返却ボタン5と硬貨保持板14とで硬貨返却手段が構成される。   2 and 3 show a temporary locking (standby) state of the locking standby type locking device 1. Reference numeral 2 denotes a coin insertion port provided on the vertical front wall 11 of the case 10, and 3 denotes a coin return port. , 14 is a coin holding plate (coin holding portion or coin holding member), 6 is a main locking plate, 8 is a temporary locking plate, 7 is a temporary locking lever, and 4 is a cylinder lock (main lock). The coin return button 5 and the coin holding plate 14 constitute a coin return means.

図2,図4の如く、仮施錠板8は、垂直な板部15と板部15に一体に続くリング部16とで成る揺動板(揺動部材)17(図4参照)に固定され、板部15の上側の縦長の長孔18に回動リンク(回動部)19(図2)が軸20で連結されている。仮施錠レバー7は仮施錠板8の前面に突設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the temporary locking plate 8 is fixed to a swinging plate (swinging member) 17 (see FIG. 4) that includes a vertical plate portion 15 and a ring portion 16 that is integrated with the plate portion 15. A rotation link (rotation unit) 19 (FIG. 2) is connected to a vertically long slot 18 on the upper side of the plate unit 15 by a shaft 20. The temporary locking lever 7 projects from the front surface of the temporary locking plate 8.

回動リンク19(図2)は上端側が左方に屈曲されて、返却ボタン5の周溝ないし後端の凹部21に沿う突板22となっており、突板22側で軸23で支持されている。回動リンク19は板部15との間でクリックばね24で時計回りに付勢されており、突板22は周溝21に係合しておらず、返却ボタン5の押圧変位(操作)を許容している。   The rotating link 19 (FIG. 2) is bent at the upper end side to the left to form a protruding plate 22 along the circumferential groove or the recessed portion 21 at the rear end of the return button 5, and is supported by the shaft 23 on the protruding plate 22 side. . The rotary link 19 is urged clockwise by the click spring 24 between the plate portion 15, the protruding plate 22 is not engaged with the circumferential groove 21, and the displacement (operation) of the return button 5 is allowed. is doing.

リング部16はシリンダ錠4の外周にスペーサリング50(図2)を介して同心に位置し、リング部16を支点に揺動板17が左右に揺動される。リング部16の下端側には係止用の突起(当接突部又は当接部)51が設けられ、リング部16の下にはほぼ水平な回動レバー25(図2)が上下揺動自在に軸支され、回動レバー25の先端側の長孔(被係合部)26に図3の施錠レバー103の下端側の水平な突板(係合部)27が係合している。施錠レバー103の上端部はピンを介して本施錠板6に連結されている。回動リンク19と回動レバー25と係止用の突起(被当接部)51とで硬貨返却阻止手段が構成される。   The ring portion 16 is located concentrically on the outer periphery of the cylinder lock 4 via a spacer ring 50 (FIG. 2), and the swing plate 17 is swung left and right with the ring portion 16 as a fulcrum. A locking projection (contact projection or contact portion) 51 is provided on the lower end side of the ring portion 16, and a substantially horizontal rotating lever 25 (FIG. 2) swings up and down below the ring portion 16. A horizontal projecting plate (engaging portion) 27 on the lower end side of the locking lever 103 in FIG. 3 is engaged with a long hole (engaged portion) 26 on the distal end side of the rotating lever 25. The upper end of the locking lever 103 is connected to the locking plate 6 via a pin. The turning link 19, the turning lever 25, and the locking projection (contacted portion) 51 constitute a coin return preventing means.

図4の如く、揺動板17は上半の板部15の裏面の一側寄りに直交するピン部28を有し、他側端にピン部突出方向の突片(突部)29を有している。板部15の表面側に仮施錠板8が一体的に固定されている。図2でピン部(係合部)28は略矩形状の第一のリンク板31の水平な長孔(被係合部)34に係合している。   As shown in FIG. 4, the swing plate 17 has a pin portion 28 that is orthogonal to one side of the back surface of the upper half plate portion 15, and a protrusion (projection) 29 in the pin portion protruding direction at the other end. is doing. A temporary locking plate 8 is integrally fixed to the surface side of the plate portion 15. In FIG. 2, the pin portion (engagement portion) 28 is engaged with a horizontal long hole (engaged portion) 34 of the substantially rectangular first link plate 31.

図4の如く、第一のリンク板31は第二のリンク板32の中間部に軸35で回動自在に連結されている。第一のリンク板31と第二のリンク板32とは一側端の上下の突片36を有し、両突片36の間に引張ばね37が弾設されている。第二のリンク板32の中間部(第一のリンク板31の他側端寄り)に昇降リンク33が軸61で回動自在に支持され、昇降リンク33の上端にストッパ突片(突部又は当接部)38が揺動板17の突片(突部又は被当接部)29と同方向に突設されている。第二のリンク板32の他側端には突板(突部又は被押接部)39が突片38と同方向に突設されている。第一,第二のリンク板31,32と昇降リンク33とばね37とでリンク部材30が構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the first link plate 31 is rotatably connected to an intermediate portion of the second link plate 32 by a shaft 35. The first link plate 31 and the second link plate 32 have upper and lower protruding pieces 36 on one side end, and a tension spring 37 is elastically provided between the protruding pieces 36. An elevating link 33 is rotatably supported by a shaft 61 at an intermediate portion of the second link plate 32 (near the other end of the first link plate 31), and a stopper projecting piece (projecting portion or A contact portion 38 is provided so as to project in the same direction as the protruding piece (projected portion or contacted portion) 29 of the swing plate 17. At the other end of the second link plate 32, a projecting plate (projecting portion or pressed contact portion) 39 projects in the same direction as the projecting piece 38. The first and second link plates 31 and 32, the lifting link 33 and the spring 37 constitute a link member 30.

第二のリンク板32の突片39は中継用の回動部材40の前側の水平な突板41の下面に当接している。回動部材40は、前側の突板41と直交する垂直な板部42と、板部42の左右両側に直交する後側の側板43と一側の側板43の上方に延長された垂直な突板44と、両側板43を連結する軸部45とで構成され、軸部45を支点に前後に揺動自在である。回動部材40の上側の突板44の後端44aに図3,図6(図3の要部拡大図)の回動阻止レバー99の下端の当接片101が当接可能となっている。各部材8,17,30,40は金属板で形成されている。回動部材40と回動阻止レバー99とで仮施解錠許容手段が構成される。 The protruding piece 39 of the second link plate 32 is in contact with the lower surface of the horizontal protruding plate 41 on the front side of the rotating member 40 for relay. The rotating member 40 includes a vertical plate 42 orthogonal to the front protrusion 41, a rear side plate 43 orthogonal to the left and right sides of the plate 42, and a vertical protrusion 44 extending above the one side plate 43. And a shaft portion 45 that connects both side plates 43, and can swing back and forth around the shaft portion 45 as a fulcrum. The contact piece 101 at the lower end of the rotation prevention lever 99 in FIGS. 3 and 6 (enlarged view of the main part in FIG. 3) can be brought into contact with the rear end 44a of the upper projection plate 44 of the rotation member 40. Each member 8, 17, 30, 40 is formed of a metal plate. The turning member 40 and the turning prevention lever 99 constitute temporary locking / unlocking permission means.

図4〜図6の如く、待機状態(操作無し状態)で昇降リンク33の突片38は揺動板17の突片29よりも下側に位置して仮施錠板8の仮施錠方向の移動(仮施錠)を許容している。図5の正面視で第一のリンク板31は右に、第二のリンク板32は左にそれぞれ平行に(上下端が水平に)位置している。揺動板17のピン部28は第一のリンク板31の長孔34の左端に位置し、長孔34はほぼ水平に位置し、ピン部28の真下に第一のリンク板31の支軸35が位置している。 As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, in the standby state (no operation state), the protruding piece 38 of the elevating link 33 is positioned below the protruding piece 29 of the swing plate 17 and the temporary locking plate 8 moves in the temporary locking direction. (Temporary locking) is allowed. In the front view of FIG. 5, the first link plate 31 is located on the right and the second link plate 32 is located on the left in parallel (upper and lower ends are horizontally). The pin portion 28 of the swing plate 17 is located at the left end of the long hole 34 of the first link plate 31, the long hole 34 is located substantially horizontally, and the support shaft of the first link plate 31 is located directly below the pin portion 28. 35 is located.

図5で符号46は、突片38を案内するケースのガイド孔である。図6の如く、回動部材40は垂直に起立し、回動部材40の後方に隙間を存して回動阻止レバー99が位置している。   In FIG. 5, reference numeral 46 denotes a guide hole of a case for guiding the protruding piece 38. As shown in FIG. 6, the rotation member 40 stands vertically, and the rotation prevention lever 99 is located behind the rotation member 40 with a gap.

図3の如く、回動阻止レバー99の上端の当接片100の上側には硬貨選択レバー96が位置し、選択レバー96は従来同様に硬貨投入口2の後方の図示しない昇降レバー91(図16)や小レバー94や駆動レバー93を介して駆動可能となっている。これらのレバーで検銭機構が構成されている。図3で回動阻止レバー99の上端100は選択レバー96に非当接で選択レバー96の時計回りの回動すなわち硬貨の投入を許容している。   As shown in FIG. 3, a coin selection lever 96 is positioned above the contact piece 100 at the upper end of the rotation prevention lever 99, and the selection lever 96 is a lift lever 91 (not shown) at the rear of the coin slot 2 as in the prior art. 16), a small lever 94 and a drive lever 93. These levers constitute a check mechanism. In FIG. 3, the upper end 100 of the rotation prevention lever 99 is not in contact with the selection lever 96 and allows the selection lever 96 to rotate clockwise, that is, to insert coins.

シリンダ錠4は施錠レバー103に連結され、施錠レバー103は回動阻止レバー99の下端の当接片101で当接されて左右方向の回動すなわち施錠操作が阻止されている。施錠レバー103は上方の施錠板6に連結されている。図2の孔部に施錠板6が進入する。これらの構造は従来と同様である。 The cylinder lock 4 is connected to a locking lever 103, and the locking lever 103 is brought into contact with a contact piece 101 at the lower end of the rotation prevention lever 99 to prevent the rotation in the left-right direction, that is, the locking operation. The locking lever 103 is connected to the upper locking plate 6. Locking plate 6 enters the hole of FIG. These structures are the same as the conventional one.

施錠板6の後方で回動阻止レバー99の下側に硬貨保持板14が配置され、硬貨保持板は前半の返却用硬貨保持部14aと後半の徴収用硬貨保持部14bとを有し、硬貨保持板14の前後方向中央に垂直な隔壁47が設けられ、隔壁47の前側空間と後側空間とに硬貨が保持板14で前後二列に収容保持されるようになっている。硬貨保持板14は上下方向に複数の係止ピン(落下阻止ピン)107を有して複数の硬貨をケースの垂直な内枠との間に保持可能である。図11では前後の各硬貨保持部14a,14bの最下部の硬貨のみが係止ピン107で係止されている。硬貨係止ピンを有する硬貨保持板の構成は公知である。   A coin holding plate 14 is arranged behind the locking plate 6 and below the rotation prevention lever 99. The coin holding plate has a first-half return coin holding portion 14a and a second-half collection coin holding portion 14b. A partition wall 47 perpendicular to the center in the front-rear direction of the holding plate 14 is provided, and coins are accommodated and held in front and rear spaces of the partition wall 47 in two rows by the holding plate 14. The coin holding plate 14 has a plurality of locking pins (falling prevention pins) 107 in the vertical direction, and can hold a plurality of coins with a vertical inner frame of the case. In FIG. 11, only the lowermost coins of the front and rear coin holding portions 14 a and 14 b are locked by the locking pins 107. The structure of a coin holding plate having a coin locking pin is known.

硬貨返却ボタン5を押すことで、返却ボタン5に続くばね付勢の軸48が保持板14を軸108を支点に、図示しない保持ばね(捩りばね)に抗して横方向に回動させて、前側の硬貨を返却口3に、後側の硬貨を下方の徴収ボックス(図示せず)にそれぞれ落下させるようになっている。硬貨投入口2に投入された硬貨は先ず前側の収容空間をなす返却用硬貨保持部14aに入り、返却用硬貨保持部14aが一杯になったら後側の収容空間をなす徴収用硬貨保持部14bに入るようになっている。返却ボタン5の軸48はコイルばね(図示せず)で突出方向に付勢されている。返却ボタン5と軸48とを硬貨返却操作部と呼称してもよい。   When the coin return button 5 is pressed, the spring-biased shaft 48 following the return button 5 causes the holding plate 14 to pivot laterally against a holding spring (torsion spring) (not shown) with the shaft 108 as a fulcrum. The front coin is dropped into the return port 3 and the rear coin is dropped into a lower collection box (not shown). The coins inserted into the coin slot 2 first enter the return coin holding part 14a that forms the front receiving space, and when the return coin holding part 14a is full, the collecting coin holding part 14b that forms the rear receiving space. It is supposed to enter. The shaft 48 of the return button 5 is urged in the protruding direction by a coil spring (not shown). The return button 5 and the shaft 48 may be referred to as a coin return operation unit.

図2〜図3で符号49は扉検知部材(扉検知部)で、保管装置の扉13を閉めた際に扉13で押されてばね53(図3)の付勢力に抗して後退し、図3の施錠レバー103の回動軌跡から外れて施錠レバー103の回動を許容する。   2 to 3, reference numeral 49 denotes a door detection member (door detection unit), which is pushed by the door 13 when the door 13 of the storage device is closed and retracts against the urging force of the spring 53 (FIG. 3). 3, deviating from the rotation trajectory of the locking lever 103 in FIG. 3, and allowing the locking lever 103 to rotate.

扉検知部材49は外部(前方)に突出して扉13で押される突片(図2)を有しており、突片がケース10の孔54から突出し、扉13の開き時に図2の仮施錠板8の施錠位置で仮施錠板8の裏面に当接し、その状態で施錠レバー103の回動を阻止し、扉13の閉じ時に扉13で押されて後退する。扉13の開き時に仮施錠板8を施錠操作しようとしても、扉検知部材49の突片が仮施錠板8の施錠軌跡を塞いで、仮施錠板8の先端が突片の側面に当接して、それ以上の仮施錠操作ができない。図2の仮施錠状態で回動リンク19が硬貨返却ボタン5の操作軌跡から外れて返却操作を許容している。   The door detection member 49 has a protruding piece (FIG. 2) that protrudes outward (forward) and is pushed by the door 13, and the protruding piece protrudes from the hole 54 of the case 10, and the temporary locking shown in FIG. In contact with the back surface of the temporary locking plate 8 at the locking position of the plate 8, the locking lever 103 is prevented from rotating in this state, and is pushed by the door 13 when the door 13 is closed and retracts. Even if the temporary locking plate 8 is to be locked when the door 13 is opened, the protrusion of the door detection member 49 blocks the locking locus of the temporary locking plate 8 and the tip of the temporary locking plate 8 comes into contact with the side surface of the protrusion. No further temporary locking operation is possible. In the temporarily locked state of FIG. 2, the rotation link 19 deviates from the operation trajectory of the coin return button 5 and permits a return operation.

図3の如く、施錠レバー103の下端の突板27は前方に突出して図2のリング部16の回動を阻止する回動レバー(回動体)25の長孔26に係合している。   As shown in FIG. 3, the protruding plate 27 at the lower end of the locking lever 103 protrudes forward and engages with a long hole 26 of a rotating lever (rotating body) 25 that prevents the ring portion 16 of FIG. 2 from rotating.

図4〜図6の仮施錠状態で硬貨を入れずに仮施錠を解除しようとしても、図7〜図9の如く、仮施錠板8の解除方向(右方向)の移動に伴って揺動板17のピン部28が第一のリンク板31の長孔34に沿って右方向に移動しようとする力で、第一のリンク板31が軸部35を支点として時計回りに下向きに回動し、それに伴って引張ばね37を介して第二のリンク板32が同じ軸部35を支点に時計回りに上向きに回動し、第二のリンク板32に軸支された昇降リンク33が上昇し、昇降リンク33の上端の突片38がガイド孔46に沿って揺動板17の突片29の側面に沿って対向し、それ以上の仮施錠板8の解錠方向の移動を阻止する。   Even if it is attempted to release the temporary locking without inserting coins in the temporary locking state of FIGS. 4 to 6, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, as the temporary locking plate 8 moves in the release direction (right direction), the swing plate The force of the seventeen pin portions 28 to move rightward along the elongated holes 34 of the first link plate 31 causes the first link plate 31 to rotate clockwise around the shaft portion 35 as a fulcrum. Along with this, the second link plate 32 pivots clockwise with the same shaft portion 35 as a fulcrum via the tension spring 37, and the lift link 33 pivotally supported by the second link plate 32 rises. The protrusion 38 at the upper end of the elevating link 33 opposes along the side surface of the protrusion 29 of the swing plate 17 along the guide hole 46 and prevents further movement of the temporary locking plate 8 in the unlocking direction.

図3の状態から正規数の硬貨Cを投入することで、図11の如く、回動阻止レバー99の軸部52よりも下側のピン102が硬貨Cで押されて阻止レバー99が時計回りに回動し、阻止レバー99の上端100が硬貨選択レバー96の下端に当接して選択レバー96の回動を阻止すると共に、阻止レバー99の下端101がシリンダ錠4の施錠レバー103の回動軌跡から前方に外れ、且つ下端101が回動部材40の上向きの突板44の後端に押接し、回動部材40を反時計回りに回動させる。   By inserting a regular number of coins C from the state of FIG. 3, the pin 102 below the shaft portion 52 of the rotation prevention lever 99 is pushed by the coins C as shown in FIG. And the upper end 100 of the blocking lever 99 abuts against the lower end of the coin selection lever 96 to block the rotation of the selection lever 96 and the lower end 101 of the blocking lever 99 rotates the locking lever 103 of the cylinder lock 4. The lower end 101 deviates forward from the locus, and the lower end 101 presses against the rear end of the upward projecting plate 44, and the rotating member 40 is rotated counterclockwise.

これに伴って、図13の如く、回動部材40の前側のほぼ水平な板部41が第二のリンク板32(図7参照)の水平な突板39を押し下げて軸部35を支点に上向きの昇降リンク33を第二のリンク32と一体的に下降させる。これにより、図12の如く、昇降リンク33の突片38が揺動板17の突片29よりも下側に位置し、両突片29,38の当接が解除され、揺動板17を時計方向に回動自在すなわち仮施錠板8を解錠可能となる。 Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 13, the substantially horizontal plate portion 41 on the front side of the rotating member 40 pushes down the horizontal protruding plate 39 of the second link plate 32 (see FIG. 7), and the shaft portion 35 faces upward as a fulcrum. The elevating link 33 is lowered integrally with the second link 32. As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, the protruding piece 38 of the lifting link 33 is positioned below the protruding piece 29 of the swing plate 17, the contact of both the protruding pieces 29 and 38 is released, and the swing plate 17 is moved. It can be rotated clockwise, that is, the temporary locking plate 8 can be unlocked.

図10,図11は仮施錠を解除した状態を示しており、図10で揺動板17の時計回りの回動により、上側に連結された回動リンク19が軸23を支点に反時計回りに回動し、回動リンク19の上端の突片22が硬貨返却ボタン5の周溝21に係合して返却ボタン5の押圧変位を阻止する。揺動板17のリング部16の下側の突起(突部又は当接部)51は下側の回動レバー25の先端(左端)よりも左側に位置し、回動レバー25はリング部16の外側に同心に位置する。 10 and 11 show a state where the temporary locking is released. In FIG. 10, the pivoting link 19 connected to the upper side rotates counterclockwise around the shaft 23 by the clockwise rotation of the swing plate 17 . The protrusion 22 at the upper end of the rotation link 19 engages with the circumferential groove 21 of the coin return button 5 to prevent the return button 5 from being pressed and displaced. The lower protrusion (projection or contact portion) 51 of the ring portion 16 of the swing plate 17 is located on the left side of the tip (left end) of the lower rotation lever 25, and the rotation lever 25 is located on the ring portion 16. Located concentrically on the outside.

図14の如く、シリンダ錠4をキーの回動操作で施錠(本施錠)することで、施錠レバー103(図11)の下端の突板27の先端が回動レバー25の長孔26の右端に移動し、それに伴って回動レバー25が右側の軸62を支点に時計回りに回動しつつリング部16の外周に押接し、回動レバー25の先端25aがリング部16の突起(突部又は被当接部)51に係合して、揺動板17の反時計回りの回動すなわち仮施錠板8の施錠方向の移動(施錠)を阻止する。 As shown in FIG. 14, by locking the cylinder lock 4 by a key rotation operation (this lock), the tip of the protruding plate 27 at the lower end of the locking lever 103 (FIG. 11) is aligned with the right end of the long hole 26 of the rotation lever 25. Accordingly, the turning lever 25 presses against the outer periphery of the ring portion 16 while turning clockwise with the right shaft 62 as a fulcrum, and the tip 25a of the turning lever 25 is a protrusion (projection) of the ring portion 16. (Or the abutted portion) 51 to prevent the swinging plate 17 from rotating counterclockwise, that is, the temporary locking plate 8 from moving in the locking direction ( locking ).

使用者が用を済ませて保管装置の扉13を開けるべく、シリンダ錠4をキーの時計回りの回動操作で図10の如く解錠し、扉13を開けて荷物等を取り出し、扉13を閉め、仮施錠レバー8を図2の如く左方向に移動操作して仮施錠することで、回動リンク19の突片22が硬貨返却ボタン5の周溝21から離脱し、硬貨返却ボタン5を押すことで、図11の硬貨保持板14が回動して硬貨Cが硬貨返却口3と徴収ボックス(図示しない硬貨徴収部)とにそれぞれ落下する。   In order to open the door 13 of the storage device after the user has finished using it, the cylinder lock 4 is unlocked as shown in FIG. 10 by rotating the key clockwise as shown in FIG. By closing and temporarily moving the temporary locking lever 8 to the left as shown in FIG. 2, the protruding piece 22 of the rotating link 19 is detached from the circumferential groove 21 of the coin return button 5, and the coin return button 5 is By pushing, the coin holding plate 14 of FIG. 11 rotates, and the coin C falls into the coin return port 3 and a collection box (a coin collection unit (not shown)).

シリンダ錠4の解錠に伴って図2の如く施錠レバー103の下端の突板27が回動レバー25の長孔26の左端に移動しつつ回動レバー25がリング部16から下側に離間し、仮施錠に伴ってリング部16が反時計回りに回動して図2の如くリング部16の突起51が回動レバー25の先端上側に位置する。仮施錠によって初期の待機状態(図2,図3)に復帰する。   As the cylinder lock 4 is unlocked, as shown in FIG. 2, the protruding plate 27 at the lower end of the locking lever 103 moves to the left end of the long hole 26 of the rotating lever 25, and the rotating lever 25 moves away from the ring portion 16 downward. With the temporary locking, the ring portion 16 rotates counterclockwise, and the protrusion 51 of the ring portion 16 is positioned on the upper end of the rotation lever 25 as shown in FIG. The initial standby state (FIGS. 2 and 3) is restored by temporary locking.

なお、上記実施形態においては、検銭機構として硬貨選択レバー96等を備えているが、これら検銭機構は本発明において必ずしも必須なものではなく、検銭機構を省略して、投入した硬貨Cを直接、回動阻止レバー99のピン102に押接させるようにすることも可能である。また、仮施錠板8と揺動板17とを金属材で一体に形成することも可能である。   In the above embodiment, the coin selection lever 96 and the like are provided as a check mechanism. However, these check mechanisms are not necessarily required in the present invention, and the coin C inserted without the check mechanism is used. It is also possible to press the pin directly against the pin 102 of the rotation prevention lever 99. Further, the temporary locking plate 8 and the swing plate 17 can be integrally formed of a metal material.

また、図15に示す如く、上記施錠待機型錠装置1において、仮施錠板8の水平な操作軸7’に垂直方向の操作レバー(操作部)55を連結して、操作レバー55による仮施錠操作と同時に上方の硬貨返却操作軸(硬貨返却操作部)5’を水平に押圧操作するようにしてもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 15, in the lock standby type locking device 1, a vertical operation lever (operation unit) 55 is connected to the horizontal operation shaft 7 ′ of the temporary lock plate 8, and the temporary lock by the operation lever 55 is performed. Simultaneously with the operation, the upper coin return operation shaft (coin return operation unit) 5 'may be pressed horizontally.

操作レバー55は上半の幅狭な操作部56と下半の支持部57とで成り、上半の操作部56の裏面は傾斜面となっており、下半の支持部は軸58を中心に回動自在に支持され、操作レバー55の矢印A方向の仮施錠操作で、操作部56の傾斜面が硬貨返却操作軸5’を後方に押圧変位させ、硬貨の返却を行わせる。操作レバー55の形状は必要に応じて適時設定可能であり、傾斜面の形状や大きさ等も適宜設定される。   The operation lever 55 includes an upper half narrow operation portion 56 and a lower half support portion 57. The back surface of the upper half operation portion 56 is an inclined surface, and the lower half support portion is centered on a shaft 58. By the temporary locking operation of the operation lever 55 in the direction of the arrow A, the inclined surface of the operation portion 56 presses and displaces the coin return operation shaft 5 'backward, and returns the coin. The shape of the operation lever 55 can be set as needed as needed, and the shape and size of the inclined surface are also set as appropriate.

図15で、符号2は硬貨投入口、3は硬貨返却口、4はシリンダ錠、9は非常解錠用錠、11はケースの前壁をそれぞれ示している。操作レバー55と硬貨返却操作軸5’以外の構成は前記実施形態と同様である。   In FIG. 15, reference numeral 2 is a coin insertion slot, 3 is a coin return slot, 4 is a cylinder lock, 9 is an emergency unlocking lock, and 11 is a front wall of the case. The configuration other than the operation lever 55 and the coin return operation shaft 5 'is the same as that in the above embodiment.

本発明に係る施錠待機型錠装置の一実施形態を示す概観正面図である。It is a general | schematic front view which shows one Embodiment of the locking standby type | mold locking device which concerns on this invention. 同じく施錠待機型錠装置の待機状態を示す詳細な正面図である。It is a detailed front view which similarly shows the standby state of a locking standby type | mold locking device. 同じく待機状態における施錠待機型錠装置の内部を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the inside of the locking standby type | mold locking device in a standby state similarly. 施錠待機型錠装置の主要な内部構成部品を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the main internal components of a lock | rock waiting | standby type locking device. 同じく内部構成部品の組立状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which similarly shows the assembly state of an internal component. 同じく内部構成部品の組立状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which similarly shows the assembly state of an internal component. 内部構成部品の作用(仮施錠の解除阻止)を示す要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view which shows the effect | action (prevention | release prevention of temporary locking) of an internal component. 同じく内部構成部品の作用を示す正面図である。It is a front view which similarly shows the effect | action of an internal component. 同じく内部構成部品の作用を示す側面図である。It is a side view which similarly shows the effect | action of an internal component. 施錠待機型錠装置の作用(仮施錠の解除)を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the effect | action (release of temporary locking) of a locking standby type locking device. 同じく施錠待機型錠装置の作用(硬貨投入)を示す側面図である。It is a side view which similarly shows the effect | action (coin insertion) of a locking standby type | mold locking device. 同じく内部構成部品の作用(仮施錠)を示す正面図である。It is a front view which similarly shows the effect | action (temporary locking) of an internal component. 同じく内部構成部品の作用(仮施錠)を示す側面図である。It is a side view which similarly shows the effect | action (temporary locking) of an internal component. 施錠待機型錠装置の作用(本施錠)を示す要部正面図である。It is a principal part front view which shows the effect | action (this locking) of a locking standby type locking device. 施錠待機型錠装置の仮施錠操作部の他の実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows other embodiment of the temporary locking operation part of a locking standby type | mold locking device. 従来の施錠待機型錠装置の一形態を示す要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view which shows one form of the conventional locking standby type | mold locking device. 同じく従来の施錠待機型錠装置を示す上部側面図である。It is an upper side view showing a conventional locking standby type locking device. 同じく従来の施錠待機型錠装置の作用(硬貨投入)を示す側面図である。It is a side view which similarly shows the effect | action (coin insertion) of the conventional locking standby type locking device. 従来の施錠待機型錠装置を用いたロッカ装置を示す要部正面図である。It is a principal part front view which shows the rocker apparatus using the conventional locking standby type | mold locking device.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

4 シリンダ錠(本錠)
5 硬貨返却ボタン(硬貨返却操作部)
7 仮施錠レバー(仮施錠操作部)
8 仮施錠板(仮施錠体)
13 扉
14 硬貨保持板(硬貨保持部又は硬貨保持部材)
17 揺動板(揺動部材)
19 回動リンク(回動部)
21 周溝(凹部)
25 回動レバー(回動体)
26,34 長孔
27,29 突板
28 ピン部
30 リンク部材
31 第一のリンク板
32 第二のリンク板
33 昇降リンク
37 引張ばね(ばね)
38 ストッパ突片(当接部)
39 突板(被押接部)
40 回動部材
49 扉検知部材(扉検知部)
51 突起(被当接部)
55 操作レバー(操作部)
99 回動阻止レバー
103 施錠レバー
4 Cylinder lock (this lock)
5 Coin return button (coin return operation section)
7 Temporary locking lever (temporary locking operation part)
8 Temporary locking plate (temporary locking body)
13 Door 14 Coin holding plate (coin holding part or coin holding member)
17 Oscillating plate (oscillating member)
19 Rotating link (rotating part)
21 Circumferential groove (recess)
25 Rotating lever (rotating body)
26, 34 Long hole 27, 29 Projecting plate 28 Pin portion 30 Link member 31 First link plate 32 Second link plate 33 Lift link 37 Tension spring (spring)
38 Stopper protrusion (contact part)
39 Veneer (pressed part)
40 Rotating member 49 Door detection member (door detection unit)
51 Protrusion (contacted part)
55 Operation lever (operation unit)
99 Rotation prevention lever 103 Locking lever

Claims (9)

硬貨投入口への硬貨の投入により保管装置の扉を施解錠可能とする錠装置であって、
投入された硬貨を保持する硬貨保持部と、
該硬貨保持部の硬貨保持を解除する硬貨返却操作部と、
硬貨投入状態において施解錠可能な仮施錠体と、
該仮施錠体の施錠状態において施解錠操作が規制され、該仮施錠体の解錠状態において施解錠操作が許容される本施錠体と
該仮施錠体に固定された揺動部材と、
該揺動部材に軸で回動可能に連結された回動部とを備え、
仮施錠の解除時に該回動部が該硬貨返却操作部を係止して該硬貨返却操作部の操作を不能とし、仮施錠時に該係止を解除して該硬貨返却操作部の操作を可能とし、該仮施錠時に該硬貨返却操作部を作動させることで、該硬貨保持部の硬貨保持が解除されて、硬貨が硬貨返却口に返却されることを特徴とする施錠待機型錠装置。
A locking device that allows the door of the storage device to be locked and unlocked by inserting a coin into the coin slot,
A coin holding unit for holding the inserted coins;
A coin return operation unit for releasing the coin holding of the coin holding unit;
A temporary locking body that can be locked and unlocked in a coin-inserted state;
The present locking body in which the unlocking operation is restricted in the locked state of the temporary locking body, and the unlocking operation is allowed in the unlocked state of the temporary locking body ,
A swinging member fixed to the temporary locking body;
A pivot part coupled to the pivot member so as to be pivotable by a shaft;
When the temporary lock is released, the rotating part locks the coin return operation part and disables the operation of the coin return operation part, and when the temporary lock is released, the lock is released and the coin return operation part can be operated. and then, by operating the coin return operation section when the temporary facilities tablets, the coin holding portion of the coin retaining is released, coin lock wait type lock device characterized in that it is returned to the coin return slot.
前記仮施錠体の施錠操作で前記硬貨返却操作部が操作されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の施錠待機型錠装置。   The locking standby type locking device according to claim 1, wherein the coin return operation unit is operated by a locking operation of the temporary locking body. 前記扉の開き時に前記仮施錠体の操作を規制し、該扉の閉じ時に該仮施錠体の操作を許容する扉検知部を備え、該仮施錠体の未操作時に前記硬貨返却操作部の操作が阻止されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の施錠待機型錠装置。   An operation of the coin return operation unit is provided when the door is opened, the door detection unit restricting the operation of the temporary lock body when the door is closed and allowing the operation of the temporary lock body when the door is closed. The locking standby type locking device according to claim 1, wherein the locking is stopped. 前記硬貨保持部は、投入された硬貨の一部を保持する返却用硬貨保持部と、投入された硬貨の残りを保持する徴収用硬貨保持部とから構成され、前記硬貨返却操作部の作動により、該返却用硬貨保持部及び該徴収用硬貨保持部の硬貨保持が解除されて、硬貨の一部が前記硬貨返却口に返却されると共に、硬貨の残りが保管装置内に収納されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の施錠待機型錠装置。   The coin holding unit is composed of a return coin holding unit that holds a part of the inserted coins, and a collection coin holding unit that holds the rest of the inserted coins, and by the operation of the coin return operation unit The coin holding of the return coin holding unit and the collecting coin holding unit is released, a part of the coin is returned to the coin return port, and the remainder of the coin is stored in the storage device. The locking standby type locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 保管装置の扉を施錠する本錠に連結された施錠レバーと、投入した硬貨に押接されて該施錠レバーとの当接解除方向に回動する回動阻止レバーとを備える錠装置において、
前記扉を未使用時に施錠する仮施錠体と、該仮施錠体に固定された揺動部材と、該揺動部材に連動して当接部を昇降させるリンク部材と、該リンク部材に一端部を押接させ、他端部を前記回動阻止レバーに押接される回動部材とを備え、
硬貨未投入時に該仮施錠体を解錠方向に移動しようとすると該リンク部材の動作で該当接部が該揺動部材の被当接部に当接して解錠を阻止し、硬貨投入時に前記回動阻止レバーで回動された該回動部材が該リンク部材を作動させて該当接部と該被当接部の当接を解除して仮施錠の解除を許容することを特徴とする施錠待機型錠装置。
In a locking device comprising: a locking lever connected to a main lock that locks the door of the storage device; and a rotation prevention lever that is pressed against the inserted coin and rotates in a contact release direction with the locking lever.
A temporary locking body that locks the door when not in use, a swinging member fixed to the temporary locking body, a link member that raises and lowers the abutting portion in conjunction with the swinging member, and one end of the link member A rotation member pressed against the rotation prevention lever at the other end,
When trying to move the temporary locking body in the unlocking direction when a coin is not inserted, the corresponding contact portion comes into contact with the contacted portion of the swinging member by the operation of the link member to prevent unlocking, and when the coin is inserted The locking member rotated by the rotation preventing lever operates the link member to release the contact between the corresponding contact part and the contacted part and allow the temporary locking to be released. Standby lock device.
前記リンク部材が第一のリンク板と、該第一のリンク板にばねで連結され且つ軸支された第二のリンク板と、該第二のリンク板に連結され、前記当接部を有する昇降リンクとで成り、該第一のリンク板に前記揺動部材のピン部を係合させる長孔が設けられ、該第二のリンク板に前記回動部材の前記一端部を押接させる被押接部が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項記載の施錠待機型錠装置。 The link member is connected to the first link plate, a second link plate connected to the first link plate by a spring and supported by the shaft, and connected to the second link plate, and has the contact portion. The first link plate is provided with a long hole for engaging the pin portion of the swing member, and the second link plate is pressed against the one end portion of the rotating member. 6. The locking standby type locking device according to claim 5, further comprising a pressing portion. 前記施錠レバーに係合する回動体が前記揺動部材の支点側に配置され、前記本錠の施錠時に該回動体が該揺動部材を揺動不能に係止して仮施錠を阻止することを特徴とする請求項又は記載の施錠待機型錠装置。 A rotating body that engages with the locking lever is disposed on a fulcrum side of the rocking member, and the rotating body locks the rocking member so that the rocking member cannot be rocked when the lock is locked to prevent temporary locking. The locking standby type locking device according to claim 5 or 6 . 前記硬貨を保持する硬貨保持部材と、該硬貨保持部材の硬貨保持を解除する硬貨返却操作部とを備え、前記揺動部材に回動部が連結され、仮施錠の解除時に該回動部が該硬貨返却操作部を係止して該硬貨返却操作部の操作を不能とし、仮施錠時に該係止を解除して該硬貨返却操作部の操作を可能とすることを特徴とする請求項の何れかに記載の施錠待機型錠装置。 A coin holding member for holding the coin, and a coin return operation unit for releasing the coin holding of the coin holding member, and a turning part is connected to the swinging member, and the turning part is moved when the temporary locking is released. claim, characterized in that engaged the coin return operation unit and disables operation of the coin return operation unit, to enable operation of the coin return operation unit by releasing the locking when the temporary locking 5 The locking standby type locking device according to any one of to 7 . 前記硬貨保持部材が隔壁で前後に区画され、該硬貨保持部材内の前側空間が硬貨返却口に続き、後側空間が硬貨徴収部に続くことを特徴とする請求項記載の施錠待機型錠装置。 9. The lockable standby type lock according to claim 8, wherein the coin holding member is divided forward and backward by a partition wall, a front space in the coin holding member continues to a coin return port, and a rear space continues to a coin collecting part. apparatus.
JP2005027892A 2005-02-03 2005-02-03 Locking standby type locking device Expired - Fee Related JP4452192B2 (en)

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