JP4448557B2 - Binding device fixing device, file and binding device fixing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a binding tool fixing device for fixing a binding tool for binding a document or the like on a file body, and a fixing method thereof.

  Files for binding documents are widely used in various scenes such as businesses and homes. In general, the material of the cover body (file body) of this file is paper or resin. On the other hand, a binding tool for binding a document or the like may be made of metal or a relatively strong resin. Many. Therefore, there is a need to replace parts of the cover body and binding tool in response to damage caused by using the file. There is also a demand to separate the binding tool.

  In order to meet these demands, a technique for separating a binding tool and a file main body in a file for binding a document or the like has been disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1). In this technique, two engagement holes are provided in the spine portion of the file main body, and the binding tool is clamped on the file main body by an attachment means having a claw portion that engages with the engagement hole. The binding tool is fixed by engaging the claw portion with the engagement hole of the file body. Further, when the binding tool is removed from the file body, the engagement between the claw portion and the engagement hole is released.

Another aspect of the method for fixing the binding tool to the file body is also disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 2. In this technique, a fixing device for fixing is attached from the front side (outside) of the file body in a state in which the binding tool to be fixed is arranged on the file body. This attachment device has a pair of fixing engaging portions connected by a connecting portion that applies an elastic force. When fixing a binding tool, the user resists the elastic force between the engaging portions. Then, in the expanded state, the engaging portion is applied to the file main body and the binding tool. When the user releases the hand, a fixing force for fixing is generated between the engaging portion and the binding tool or the like by the elastic force. When the binding tool is removed from the file body, the user may again widen the engagement portion against the elastic force.
JP 2000-153688 A JP 2004-338261 A

  When attaching and detaching a binding tool for binding documents and the like to the file body, considering the convenience of the user, the operation for the attachment and detachment is completed by either the inner side or the outer side of the file body. Is preferred.

  Further, if the user tries to attach / detach the binding tool by accessing from one side of the file body, there is no support for attaching / detaching the binding tool from the other side of the file body. By simplifying the configuration of the apparatus, the user's workability must be ensured. As a result, a configuration in which the fixing force of the binding device by the fixing device is not considered to be sufficient is often found in the related art. In other words, in the conventional configuration, when a document is bound against a library or the like, the fixing device may be detached from the file body due to the weight of the document or the fixing device may be damaged. However, when the document or the like is bound and dropped from the height of the table or the like, it cannot sufficiently withstand the impact force acting on the fixing portion of the binding tool, and thus has not been put into practical use.

  In the present invention, in view of the above-described problems, a file having a sufficient fixing strength as a practical product can be fixed in a detachable manner only by working from one side of the file main body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a binding device and a file containing it.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, the binding tool fixing device according to the present invention is provided for the file body side hole and the binding tool side hole provided to fix the binding tool and the file body. A configuration is adopted in which two engaging portions that enable engagement in different engagement directions are inserted, and the file main body or the binding tool can be engaged and released. The insertion direction of the two engaging portions is set from either the inside or the outside of the file body. By adopting such a configuration, both user operability and sufficient fixing strength can be ensured.

  Specifically, the binding tool fixing device according to the present invention uses the fixing hole provided in the binding tool for binding documents and the like, and the file side hole provided in the file body, and uses the binding tool and the file. A binding device fixing device for fixing a main body, a fixing device main body portion disposed in a file main body, and a communication hole provided in the fixing device main body portion and formed by overlapping a fixing hole portion and a file side hole portion A pair of insertion portions to be inserted into the communication hole, and when the pair of insertion portions are inserted into the communication holes, a member on the back side in the insertion direction of the insertion portion of the file main body and the binding tool is used as an engaged member. A first engagement portion and a second engagement portion provided in each of the pair of insertion portions, the engagement member being capable of engaging and releasing the engagement; And the 1st engagement direction which is an engagement direction of the to-be-engaged member engaged by the 1st engagement part is the engagement direction of the to-be-engaged member engaged by the 2nd engagement part. It is set to be different from the two engagement directions.

  In the binding tool fixing device according to the present invention, the pair of insertion portions are inserted into the communication holes formed by overlapping the file side hole provided in the file body and the fixing hole provided on the binding tool side. Is done. In the inserted state, the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion provided in each insertion portion are located on the back side in the insertion direction of the insertion portion of the file body and the binding tool (the book). The engaged member according to the invention is arranged in a state where it can be engaged and released. Then, when each engaging portion is engaged with the engaged member, the binding tool and the file main body are fixed by the engaging portion and the fixing device main body of the binding fixing device, When the engaged state is released from the engaged state, the fixed state between the binding tool and the file body is released. As a result, the binding tool can be freely attached to and detached from the file body. Regarding the formation of the communication hole, the file side hole portion and the fixing hole portion may have different shapes. In short, the insertion portion passes through the hole portion on the fixed member side and is engaged by the engaging portion. It is sufficient that both hole portions are continuous so that the engagement with the combined member is possible.

  Here, the access to the communication hole in the binding tool fixing device can be performed from either the inside or the outside of the file body. That is, when attached to the inner side of the binding tool arranged inside the file body, a pair of insertion portions are inserted in the order of the fixing hole portion and the file side hole portion, and are provided in each insertion portion. The first and second engaging portions engage with the file main body as the engaged member. When attached to the outside of the file, the pair of insertion portions are inserted in the order of the file side hole portion and the fixing hole portion, and the first and second engagement portions provided in each insertion portion are engaged. Engage with a binding tool as a member. Thereby, the user operability is significantly improved. More preferably, the user should fix the binding tool from the side where the binding tool is installed, that is, from the inside of the file body. This is because the back cover part of the file body is often provided with a cover for the headline (usually a transparent resin cover etc. so as to be visible to the headline user). This is because it is often difficult for the user to perform the work for fixing the binding tool.

  And by setting so that the 1st engagement direction which is an engagement direction of the to-be-engaged member by engagement of these 1st engagement parts and the 2nd engagement parts may differ from the 2nd engagement direction. It is possible to sufficiently resist the external force that attempts to release the engagement by each engagement portion, and to more reliably fix the binding tool and the file body. In particular, in a file that binds documents and the like, external force may be applied from various directions depending on the use state of the user. Therefore, the fixing having a plurality of different engagement directions as in the binding device fixing device according to the present invention is possible. By configuring with the device, it is possible to sufficiently secure the fixing strength of the file as a practical product.

  Each engaging portion may be designed to engage with any portion of the engaged member. For example, when the binding device fixing device is a mechanism for fixing by accessing from the inside of the file, and the file side hole portion is a through hole, the pair of insertion portions is the binding portion side hole portion, the file side hole portion It can be designed to be inserted in order and engage with the file body in a state where each engaging portion reaches the outside of the file body. Further, in a state where the pair of insertion portions are inserted into the file side hole portion, each engaging portion may be engaged with the file main body in the middle portion of the file side hole portion. In summary, the engagement of each engaging portion with the engaged member is important in that the insertion of the pair of insertion portions is performed from one side of the file body, Any place may be used as long as the binding tool is fixed to the file body. Therefore, the hole on the engaged member side does not have to be a through hole. For example, the file-side hole including a recess and an engaged space with each engaging portion provided in communication with the recess. It can also be applied to a file body provided with.

  Further, the above configuration can realize attachment and detachment of the binding tool to the file in which no member remains on the outside of the file (a heading part covered with a transparent resin sheet may be provided). Very good operability can be obtained, such as no parts of the fixing device remain in the headline where it is difficult for the user to put hands.

  The first engagement direction and the second engagement direction may be opposite to each other along the surface of the engaged member. Thus, by making both engagement directions reverse, fixing by engaging the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion with respect to the external force acting when the binding tool and the file body are fixed. The state can be effectively maintained. That is, even when a force in the direction of loosening (releasing) the engagement is applied to one of the engaging portions, a force in the direction of strengthening (tightening) the other engaging portion. This solves the problem that prevented the pair of insertion parts from being removed from the file side hole, which prevented the practical application of the configuration for attaching and detaching the binding tool to the file main body from one side. It becomes possible.

  Preferably, the file side hole is provided in the spine portion of the file body, and the first engagement direction and the second engagement direction are set to be opposite to each other along the vertical direction of the spine portion. . When a user binds a document or the like to a binding tool, one of the possibilities that a strong external force acts on the fixed portion between the binding tool and the file body is that the file in which the document or the like is bound is The case where it falls to the floor etc. is considered. When such a drop form is considered, the fixed force between the binding tool and the file main body is maintained by securely receiving the external force acting by the drop at the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion, and the binding tool. It becomes possible to avoid breakage of the fixing device.

  In addition, when a file is stored in a library or the like, the weight of the document or the like bound to the binding tool works in the direction of pulling the binding tool away from the file body. In this fixing mechanism, the engaging part may fall out from the file side hole, and practical use of such a fixing mechanism with operability was hindered. Even when a force in the disengagement direction is applied to one engaging portion of the pair of insertion portions, a force in a direction that strengthens the engagement is applied to the other insertion portion. Therefore, the engagement force with the file main body by the “pair of insertion portions” is sufficiently maintained, and the binding tool is separated from the file main body without permission (unintentionally by the user) while being stored in the library or the like. This prevents the problem that the documents and the like stored in the binding tool are scattered, and makes it possible to put to practical use a mechanism that attaches and detaches the binding tool and the file main body only from one side.

  In order to put such a file into practical use, not only the performance of the binding fixing device but also the performance of the entire file needs to be equal to or higher than that of a file having other conventional fixing mechanisms. For conventional files with the same capacity for storing documents, etc., it is necessary to have the same spine width. That is, the width of the back cover portion of the file body is narrower than the height in the vertical direction. Therefore, by setting the engagement direction as described above, it is sufficient to withstand practical use with a degree of freedom in setting the size and shape of the engagement portion compared to the case where the engagement direction is the width direction. Design can be performed. Also, if the engagement direction is the width direction of the back cover, the engagement / release operation of each engagement portion with the engaged member may be the width direction of the back cover. Is set to a minimum, so that the operability is deteriorated. In the above configuration, the operability of the attaching / detaching operation can be sufficiently secured.

  Here, in the binding device fixing apparatus described above, preferably, in a state in which the engagement of the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion with the engaged member is released, the pair of insertion portions has the communication holes. On the other hand, it can be inserted from the inside or outside of the file body, and can be extracted from the inside or outside of the file body. By linking the disengaged state of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion and the state in which the pair of inserting portions can be freely inserted and removed, the operability by the user of the binding device fixing device according to the present invention is improved. To do. In particular, the binding tool fixing device performs the attaching / detaching operation of the binding tool by access from only one side of the file main body, so that improvement in workability greatly contributes to the user's profit.

  Here, in the binding tool fixing device described above, the fixing device main body has a first slide member and a second slide member that slide relative to each other, and one of the pair of insertion portions is a first slide. The other insertion part may be provided on the second slide member. At this time, when the first slide member and the second slide member reach the engagement position by relative sliding, the engagement state between the first engagement portion and the engaged member by the second engagement portion is formed. When the first slide member and the second slide member reach the disengagement position by relative sliding in the opposite direction to the slide that reaches the engagement position, the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion The engaged state with the engaged member due to is released.

  In this way, by configuring the fixing device main body portion with the first slide member and the second slide member, the user performs the slide operation of both the slide members, thereby engaging the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion. The combined state is formed and released. Here, in order to establish the engagement state and the release thereof, the first slide member and the second slide member are relatively slid between the engagement position and the engagement release position, and the slide member Slides are also referred to herein simply as “relative slides”. Therefore, a user who wants to fix the binding tool to the file body can communicate with the pair of insertion portions of the binding tool fixing device formed by overlapping the file side hole portion and the fixing hole portion from one side inside or outside the file body. What is necessary is just to insert in a hole and to perform the said relative slide further, and the operation | work imposed on a user becomes very simple, and fixation of the strong binding tool by a 1st engaging part and a 2nd engaging part is implement | achieved.

  Then, the sliding direction of the first slide member in the relative slide reaching the engagement position matches the first engagement direction, and the slide direction of the second slide member in the relative slide reaching the engagement position is the same as the first slide direction. The two engagement directions may be set to coincide. By engaging the sliding direction of each slide member with the engagement direction according to the engagement state of the engagement portion, the engagement portion is engaged with the engaged member at the time of fixing or releasing the binding tool. This makes it easier to recognize the release and its release, thereby contributing to the improvement of workability.

  Here, in the binding device fixing device having the first slide member and the second slide member, when the first slide member and the second slide member reach the engagement position by relative sliding, a predetermined slide restriction position A lock member that restricts relative sliding between the first slide member and the second slide member may be further provided.

  As described above, the first slide member and the second slide member are relatively slid to fix the binding tool and the file body by the engagement of the engagement portions. Here, in order to more reliably maintain the engagement by each engagement portion, the lock member is provided, and the operation of the lock member is performed by the user as in the case of insertion of the insertion portion and relative sliding. In consideration of easiness, it is performed by the user accessing from one of the inside and the outside of the file body that performs the sliding operation of each slide member. Specifically, after the user slides each slide member relative to each other and engages the engaged member by each engaging portion, the lock member reaches a predetermined slide restriction position where the relative slide is restricted. By tightening, the relative slide of the slide member is limited, and thus the engagement by each engagement portion is reliably maintained.

  The following form is mentioned as an example of a locking member. For example, the lock member is connected to at least one slide member of the first slide member and the second slide member via a hinge connection portion, and the hinge connection portion is rotated by the hinge connection portion. It is a possible member. When the first slide member and the second slide member reach the engagement position by relative sliding, a gap corresponding to a predetermined slide restriction position is formed between the both slide members, and the lock member is rotated and moved. The relative sliding of the slide members may be limited by closing the gap. In addition to the form in which the lock member is connected so as to be able to rotate and move relative to the slide member, the form of the lock member connected to the slide member in a state where linear relative movement is possible is also possible. It can be adopted. Furthermore, the lock member may be separated from the slide member and configured as an independent member. Even in such a case, the independent locking member is set so as to reach the gap from one of the inner side and the outer side of the file main body and close the gap.

  Here, in the file having the above-described binding tool fixing device, when the first slide member and the second slide member reach the disengagement position, the disengagement position maintaining unit that maintains the relative positional relationship between the slide members. Further, it may be provided. By having the engagement release position maintaining portion in this way, it is possible to maintain the relative positional relationship between the first slide member and the second slide member that are in the engagement release position. As a result, the relative positional relationship between the pair of insertion portions provided with the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion is not affected by the posture or the like of the binding device fixing device during the fixing operation of the user. Therefore, the pair of insertion portions can be smoothly inserted into and removed from the communication holes formed by overlapping the file side hole portion and the fixing hole portion. .

  Moreover, you may make it further provide the engagement position maintenance part which maintains the relative positional relationship of both slide members, when a 1st slide member and a 2nd slide member reach an engagement position. Thus, by having an engagement position maintenance part, it becomes possible to maintain the relative positional relationship of the 1st slide member and 2nd slide member in an engagement position. As a result, the fixed state of the binding tool and the file main body by the engagement of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion can be smoothly performed without being affected by the posture of the binding tool fixing device at the time of the user's fixing work. It becomes possible to form. In particular, it is useful to maintain the relative positional relationship by the engagement position maintaining portion in order to secure the gap formed when trying to limit relative sliding using the lock member.

  In the binding device fixing device according to the present invention, it is not always necessary to provide the engaging position maintaining unit and the disengaging position maintaining unit at the same time, but to include one of the necessary maintaining units in consideration of user needs. May be.

  And about the structure of an engagement position maintenance part and an engagement release position maintenance part, an example shown next is given. For example, the first slide member has a maintenance groove formed along the relative slide direction of the slide, and a projection that divides the maintenance groove into two maintenance regions, and the second slide member The slide member is formed along a relative slide direction of the slide, and has an accommodating projection that can be placed over any of the two maintenance areas by overcoming the projection. Then, at this time, the engagement position maintaining portion is configured such that the housing projection portion is accommodated in one of the two maintenance regions, so that the first slide member and the second slide member are both in the engaged position. The relative position relationship between the slide members is maintained, and the disengagement position maintaining portion is disengaged between the first slide member and the second slide member by accommodating the accommodation protrusion in the other of the two maintenance regions. You may make it maintain the relative positional relationship of both slide members when it arrives at a position.

  That is, according to the relative movement relationship between the maintenance groove provided on the first slide member side and the housing projection provided on the second slide member side, the protrusion in the maintenance groove is moved relative to the engagement position maintenance part. By setting the boundary between maintaining the positional relationship and maintaining the relative positional relationship by the disengagement position maintaining unit, relative sliding of the first slide member and the second slide member is performed. Accordingly, the relative position relationship is maintained by the engagement position maintaining portion and the engagement release position maintaining portion by accommodating the accommodation protrusion in any one of the maintenance regions divided into two.

  Further, in the file having the above-described binding tool fixing device, when the first slide member and the second slide member are out of the disengagement position, both the slide members are restricted within a predetermined movement range. You may make it provide the relative movement permission part which forms the relative positional relationship of these both slide members so that a relative movement is accept | permitted.

  By having the relative movement allowance portion in this way, when both slide members are in a position disengaged from the disengagement position, the relative positional relationship between both slide members is not maintained, and the relative slide of both is allowed. . Therefore, a user who uses a binding tool fixing device having both slide members to fix the binding tool and the file body engages the relative positional relationship between both slide members as soon as the user touches the binding tool fixing device. It can be easily determined whether or not it is in the release position. Then, if necessary, by performing relative sliding so that both slide members are positioned at the disengagement position, it is possible to realize a smooth fixation between the binding tool and the file body. Moreover, it becomes possible to maintain the relative positional relationship of the 1st slide member in a disengagement position, and a 2nd slide member by setting it as the structure which has the said disengagement position maintenance part.

  And about the structure of the disengagement position maintenance part and relative movement permission part in the case of said file, the following example is given. For example, the first slide member has a groove formed along the slide direction of the relative slide, and a first protrusion that divides the groove into two regions, and the second slide member is relatively And a second protrusion that is formed along the sliding direction of the slide and that fits in either of the two regions over the first protrusion. At this time, the disengagement position maintaining unit is configured such that both slides when the first slide member and the second slide member reach the disengagement position by accommodating the second protrusion in one of the two regions. The relative positional relationship of the members is maintained, and the relative movement allowing portion accommodates the second protrusion in the other of the two regions, and enables movement of the second protrusion in the other region. Thus, both slide members may realize relative movement in a limited state within a predetermined movement range.

  That is, according to the relative movement relationship between the groove portion provided on the first slide member side and the second protrusion portion provided on the second slide member side, the first protrusion portion in the groove portion is relatively moved by the disengagement position maintaining portion. The relative sliding of the first slide member and the second slide member is performed by setting the boundary between maintaining the positional relationship and switching of the relative movement permission by the relative movement permission unit. As a result, when the second protrusion is within one of the two regions, the relative positional relationship between the slide members can be maintained and the relative movement within a limited predetermined range can be achieved. .

  Moreover, in the above-described binding tool fixing device, the first slide member further includes an operation unit for the user to slide relative to the second slide member, and an obstructed unit provided in the vicinity of the operation unit. In the relative slide, the second slide member further has an operation portion of the first slide member in which the slide members reach either the engagement position or the disengagement position. When the distance with respect to the end portion arranged in the vicinity of the end portion of the two slide members becomes a close state, it reaches a position overlapping the inhibited portion with respect to the inhibited portion, and the first slide member is displaced upward. In contrast, it may have an inhibition part capable of inhibiting the displacement via the inhibited part.

  In the above-described binding tool fixing device, when the operation portion of the first slide member is brought into the close state in the relative slide, the obstructed portion and the obstructed portion are mutually displaced with respect to the upward displacement of the first slide member. Due to the obstructing positional relationship, forcing the user to operate both slide members upward relative to the user operating the operating unit for relative sliding is limited by the presence of the inhibited part and the inhibiting part. It is possible to explicitly let them know. That is, when both slide members are in the engaged position or the disengaged position, if the user attempts to forcibly move them upward, the obstructing portion comes into contact with the obstructed portion. The user knows that the forced relative movement is not appropriate. As a result, the user can be guided to an operation for an appropriate relative slide. Moreover, you may comprise so that an inhibition part may not only prevent the movement to the said direction of the to-be-inhibited part side but to prevent. If comprised in this way, it can prevent that the force provided to the incorrect direction from the user exerts a bad influence on the 1st slide member.

  And about the said to-be-inhibited part and the inhibition part, the example shown next is given. For example, the operation portion of the first slide member is provided at the end portion of the first slide member that does not contact the second slide member, and the inhibited portion is provided adjacent to the operation portion. The inhibition portion may be provided at an end portion of the second slide member that faces the first slide member. Note that the specific configuration of each part is not limited to this form, and preferably is provided in a place where the presence of the slide member is not easily affected and the presence of the slide is easily notified to the user.

  Here, in the above-described binding tool fixing device, the first slide member performs relative sliding along the upper surface of the second slide member, and a part of the second slide member is the upper surface of the first slide member. Both slide members may be configured to cover a part of the first slide member and limit upward displacement of the first slide member. That is, the first slide member and the second slide member are configured to overlap each other above the binding device fixing device that is different from the slide direction of the relative slide, so that the user can perform the relative slide operation. It is possible to prevent the first slide member positioned on the upper side from warping and to promote relative sliding more smoothly. That is, such overlapping of the first slide member and the second slide member greatly contributes to improvement of user workability.

  And about the overlap of the 1st slide member and the 2nd slide member in the said binding tool fixing device, the example shown next is given. For example, the first slide member has a notch in a part of the side along the slide direction of the relative slide, and the second slide member has a first slide member on the upper surface of the second slide member. In order to slide, it has the slide hollow part which accommodates this 1st slide member, and the protrusion piece which protrudes in the slide hollow part. The projecting piece covers the part of the upper surface of the first slide member by being accommodated in the notch in a state where the first slide member is accommodated in the slide recess, and the notch The inside may be freely displaceable according to a relative slide. With such a configuration, it is possible to realize the relative slide of both slide members and the overlap of both slide members above the binding device fixing device.

  Further, in the above-described binding tool fixing device, when the member sandwiched between the fixing device main body portion and the engaged member among the file main body and the binding tool is a fixed member, the fixing device main body portion further includes: When the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion are in a state in which the engagement with the engaged member is released, the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion may have a positioning portion that positions the relative position of the pair of insertion portions with respect to the fixed member. Good. That is, even in the binding tool fixing device that engages and releases the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion by an operation other than relative sliding, the engagement by each engagement portion is performed for the same reason as described above. A positioning part that positions the relative position of the pair of insertion parts with respect to the member to be fixed in a state where the engagement is released is useful.

  In particular, in the above-described binding tool fixing device, the first slide member is sandwiched between the fixed member to be arranged, that is, the member to be engaged by the engaging portion and the binding tool fixing device. The first positioning protrusion on the back surface that contacts the fixing member (binding tool or file body), and the second slide member contacts the fixed member (binding tool or file body) arranged in the same manner as described above. In the case where the second positioning protrusion is provided on the back surface, when the first slide member and the second slide member are arranged on the fixed member, the first positioning protrusion is formed in the positioning hole provided on the fixed member side. When the first positioning projection and the second positioning projection come into contact with the edge of the positioning hole by the relative sliding of the slide members, the first sliding projection is received. Member and the second sliding member may be configured to be positioned in the disengaged position. In addition, a hole portion may be provided on the slide member side, and positioning may be performed by contacting the protrusion to the edge of the hole portion as described above with respect to the protrusion provided on the binding tool side. Further, the first positioning protrusion and the second positioning protrusion may be inserted into the hole so as to be positioned in the same manner, or may be configured to be inserted into different holes.

  That is, in the binding tool fixing device, the first slide member and the second slide member that perform relative sliding are provided with positioning projections (first positioning projection and second positioning projection) or holes, respectively. The relative positional relationship between the slide members is determined by the contact relationship between the projections (holes) and the positioning hole (projection) on the fixed member side. In particular, when the positioning projection and the positioning hole come into contact with each other, the relative sliding operation is restricted, and as a result, the positions of both slide members are automatically specified halfway to the disengagement position. This disengagement position is also a position where the user wants to remove the pair of insertion portions from the communication hole. Therefore, when the positions of both slide members are automatically specified by the positioning protrusions and the positioning holes as described above, the user's extraction operation can be performed relatively easily.

  A file including the above-described binding tool fixing device is also an aspect of the present invention. That is, the file according to the present invention is a file including the binding tool fixing device, the binding tool, and the file main body up to the above, and the fixing device main body portion and the engaged member of the file main body and the binding tool. A member sandwiched between them is a file to be fixed to the engaged member by a binding device fixing device as a fixed member. As described above, the file is formed by fixing the engaged member and the fixed member by the binding device fixing device, but may include configurations other than these configurations.

  Further, in the file having the above-described binding tool fixing device, the base member on which the first slide member and the second slide member are disposed when the binding member is in contact with the inside of the fixing member and the binding tool is fixed. And a protruding portion that is provided on the base member and extends along the sliding direction of the relative slide by the first slide member and the second slide member. Also, a slide recess may be provided that is provided on at least one of the first slide member and the second slide member, fits into the projecting portion, and slides on the projecting portion during relative sliding.

  When the insertion portion described above is inserted into the communication hole formed by the fixing hole portion and the file side hole portion from the inside of the file body, each engagement portion is a file body corresponding to the engaged member; Thus, the binding tool is clamped and fixed between the binding tool fixing device and the file body. At this time, the 1st slide member and the 2nd slide member which comprise a fixing device main-body part are arrange | positioned on the base member of a binding tool, and the insertion to each communicating hole mentioned above and subsequent relative slide are performed. . Here, the protrusion provided on the base member and the slide recess provided on at least one slide member are fitted, and the slide recess may slide on the protrusion in relative sliding. It is possible. That is, the projecting portion is configured to play a role as a guide for relative sliding of both slide members, and as a result, the user can smoothly engage and release the engaging portion. Further, when both the slide members are arranged on the binding tool, the fitting between the slide concave portion and the projecting portion is useful for positioning the arrangement location. On the other hand, when the binding tool is disposed on the inside of the file main body and the insertion into the communication hole is performed from the outside of the file main body, each engaging portion engages with the binding tool corresponding to the engaged member, As a result, the file body is sandwiched and fixed between the binding tool fixing device and the binding tool. In this case, the protrusions may be formed outside the file body. Specifically, if the file main body is formed of resin, the protrusions can be easily formed.

  Here, in the file up to the above, the binding tool fixing device further includes a fixing device main body portion and each engagement portion along the insertion direction of the pair of insertion portions into the fixing hole portion and the file side hole portion. A positioning flat plate portion extending in between, wherein a surface portion of the positioning flat plate portion includes a positioning flat plate portion formed along a relative sliding direction of the slide, and the first engaging portion and the first engaging portion When the two engaging portions are engaged with the engaged member by relative sliding, the positioning flat plate portion includes a binding tool side positioning hole portion communicating with the fixing hole portion, and a file side hole portion. You may comprise so that it may be in the state inserted in the file side positioning hole part which connects.

  That is, in the binding tool fixing device, a positioning flat plate portion is provided between the fixing device main body portion and the engaging portion in addition to the insertion portion. Since the positioning flat plate portion is inserted into the binding tool side positioning hole portion and the file side positioning hole portion in the engaged state of the engaging portion, the engaging portion is in the process of reaching the engaged state. The function of positioning the engaging portion is achieved. In particular, when the fixing device main body is composed of the first slide member and the second slide member, the positioning flat plate portion is inserted into the binding tool side positioning hole portion and the file side positioning hole portion according to relative sliding. Thus, the positioning function of each engaging portion in the relative slide is achieved. Further, in order to position each engaging portion in a direction crossing the sliding direction of the relative slide of each slide member, the relative positional relationship of the positioning flat plate portion with respect to the binding tool side positioning hole portion and the file side positioning hole portion is set. It is preferable to determine.

  Further, the present invention can be grasped from the aspect of a fixing method for fixing the binding tool and the file body. That is, the present invention uses a fixing hole provided in a binding tool for binding documents and the like and a file side hole provided in the file body to fix the binding tool and the file body. 1st step which is a method and inserts a pair of insertion part provided in the fixing device main-body part from the inner side or the outer side of the file main body into the communicating hole formed by overlapping the fixing hole part and the file-side hole part And when the pair of insertion portions are inserted into the communication holes, the members on the back side in the insertion direction of the pair of insertion portions of the file main body and the binding tool are used as engaged members, and the engagement with the engaged members and A second step of engaging the first engagement portion provided in one of the pair of insertion portions, which can be released from the engagement, with the engaged member along the first engagement direction. Can be engaged with and disengaged from the engaged member. A third step of engaging a second engagement portion provided on the other of the pair of insertion portions along a second engagement direction different from the first engagement direction with respect to the engaged member; including. In addition, various technical ideas disclosed in the above-described binding tool fixing device can be appropriately employed for the fixing method. Further, the order of engagement by the first engagement portion in the second step and the engagement by the second engagement portion in the third step is not questioned, and both may be performed simultaneously.

  Provides a binding tool fixing device for a file having sufficient fixing strength as a practical product, allowing a binding tool for binding documents to be detachably fixed only from one side of the file body. can do.

It is a figure which shows the outline of this binding tool by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the 1st slide member which forms the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the 2nd slide member which forms the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. 1 is a first diagram illustrating an overall configuration of a binding device fixing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. It is a 2nd figure which shows the whole structure of the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is a top view when the fixing device for a binding tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention is in an engaged state. It is sectional drawing when the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention exists in an engagement state. It is a top view when the fixing device of the binding tool according to the first embodiment of the present invention is in the disengaged state. It is sectional drawing when the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention exists in a disengagement state. It is a 1st figure which shows the structure of the binding tool fixed by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a 2nd figure which shows the structure of the binding tool fixed by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a 3rd figure which shows the structure of the binding tool fixed by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the file main body to which a binding tool is fixed by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the procedure in which a binding tool is fixed by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing when the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention is inserted in a binding tool and a file main body, and exists in a disengagement state. It is a figure when the fixing device in the state of FIG. 8B is viewed from the outside of the file body. It is a figure when the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention is inserted in the binding tool and the file main body, and has reached the engagement state. It is sectional drawing of the fixing device in the state of FIG. 8D. It is a figure when the fixing device in the state of FIG. 8D is viewed from the outside of the file body. It is a figure which shows the state by which the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention reached an engagement state, and the lock member was engage | inserted in insertion space. It is a figure which expands and shows the state of engagement of the file main body by the engaging claw of the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the lock member in the binding device fixing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a 1st figure which shows fitting to the insertion space of the locking member in the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is a 2nd figure which shows the fitting to the insertion space of the locking member in the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the shape of the engaging claw of the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a 1st figure which shows the correlation of the positioning protrusion part and the positioning hole part in the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is a 2nd figure which shows the correlation of the positioning protrusion part and the positioning hole part in the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is a 3rd figure which shows the correlation of the positioning projection part and the positioning hole part in the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is a 1st figure which shows the correlation of the slide projection part and slide groove part in the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is a 2nd figure which shows the correlation of the slide projection part and slide groove part in the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 1st Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the correlation of the protrusion part and slide recessed part in the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the function of the plane protrusion part in the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the outline of this binding tool by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the 1st slide member which forms the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the 2nd slide member which forms the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention. It is a 1st figure which shows the whole structure of the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention. It is a 2nd figure which shows the whole structure of the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention. It is a top view when the fixing device of the binding tool according to the second embodiment of the present invention is in an engaged state. It is sectional drawing when the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention exists in an engagement state. It is a top view when the fixing device of the binding tool according to the second embodiment of the present invention is in the disengaged state. It is sectional drawing when the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention exists in a disengagement state. It is a figure which shows the structure of the binding tool fixed by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the file main body to which a binding tool is fixed by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 2nd Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the state by which the binding tool was fixed to the file main body by the fixing device which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention. It is a figure when the state shown in FIG. 23 is seen from the outside of the file body. It is a figure which shows the outline of this binding tool by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 3rd Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the binding tool fixed by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 3rd Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the file main body to which a binding tool is fixed by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 3rd Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the state by which the binding tool was fixed to the file main body by the fixing device which concerns on the 3rd Example of this invention. It is a figure when the state shown in FIG. 28 is seen from the outside of the file body. It is a figure which shows the structure of the 1st slide member which forms the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 4th Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the 2nd slide member which forms the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 4th Example of this invention. It is a top view when the fixing device for a binding tool according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is in an engaged state. It is a rear view when the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 4th Example of this invention exists in an engagement state. It is a top view when the fixing device of the binding tool according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is in the disengaged state. It is a rear view when the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 4th Example of this invention exists in a disengagement state. It is a figure which shows the structure of the slide member which forms the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 5th Example of this invention. It is a top view when the fixing device for a binding tool according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is in an engaged state. It is a rear view when the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 5th Example of this invention exists in an engagement state. It is a top view when the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 5th Example of this invention exists in a disengagement state. It is a rear view when the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on 5th Example of this invention exists in a disengagement state. It is a 1st figure which shows the whole structure of the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 6th Example of this invention. It is a 2nd figure which shows the whole structure of the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 6th Example of this invention. It is a 1st figure which shows the state by which the binding tool was fixed to the file main body by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 6th Example of this invention. It is a 2nd figure which shows the state by which the binding tool was fixed to the file main body by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 6th Example of this invention. It is a 3rd figure which shows the state by which the binding tool was fixed to the file main body by the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 6th Example of this invention. It is a 1st figure which shows schematic structure of the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 7th Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the hole provided on the base plate of the binding tool fixed by the fixing device shown in FIG. It is a 2nd figure which shows schematic structure of the fixing device of the binding tool which concerns on the 7th Example of this invention. It is an enlarged view of the engaging claw provided in the fixing device shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the structure of the cover of the back cover part of this file main body which can be attached to the file main body to which the fixing device which concerns on this invention is applied. FIG. 45 is a diagram showing a procedure for attaching the cover of the spine cover shown in FIG. 44 to the file body.

  Now, an embodiment of a binding device fixing device (hereinafter simply referred to as “fixing device”) according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The fixing device according to the present invention is applied to a file having a binding tool for binding documents and the like, and as long as the technical idea of the present invention is within the same range, The present invention is not limited to the filing apparatus. In this specification, when the fixing device is used, the side facing the user side is represented as the front side, the opposite is represented as the back side, and the direction from the back side to the front side is set as the upward direction. The opposite direction is set as the downward direction.

  FIG. 1 shows a fixing device 1 according to the present invention and a binding tool 60 fixed thereby to a file body 80. Note that the state of the binding tool 60 shown in FIG. 1 is not a state when the binding tool 60 is actually fixed by the fixing device 1, but is exemplarily shown so that the schematic configuration of the binding tool 60 can be easily grasped. State. Here, when the schematic configuration of the fixing device 1, the binding tool 60, and the file main body 80 is shown, the fixing device 1 includes the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30, and the file main body 80 is a file. A back cover portion 80a corresponding to a back cover when used as a front cover, a front cover portion 80b corresponding to a front cover, and a back cover portion 80c corresponding to a back cover. The The binding tool 60 includes a base member 61, a first binding member 70, and a second binding member 75, and is attached to the base member 61 in a state where the first binding member 70 and the second binding member 75 are combined. By doing so, binding of documents and the like is performed. The details of these parts will be described sequentially.

  First, the structure of the 1st slide member 10 and the 2nd slide member 30 which comprise the fixing device 1 is demonstrated based on FIG. 2A-FIG. 5B. The first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 are combined as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, which will be described later, so that the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 can slide relative to each other. The function as the fixing device 1 according to the above is exhibited. In addition, the relative slide by both the slide members is hereinafter referred to as “relative slide”.

  Here, FIG. 2A is a diagram showing a configuration of the first slide member 10, wherein the left side in the drawing is a top view of the first slide member 10, and the right side in the drawing is a rear view thereof. FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the second slide member 30, and the left side in the drawing is a top view of the second slide member 30, and the right side in the drawing is a rear view thereof. 3A is an upper perspective view of the fixing device 1 when the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 are combined to form the fixing device 1, and FIG. 3B is a lower view of the fixing device 1. It is a perspective view. Next, FIG. 4A is a diagram showing an “engagement state”, which will be described later, taken from the fixing device 1 to fix the binding tool 60 from above, and FIG. 4B is an engagement shown in FIG. 4A. It is sectional drawing of a state. FIG. 5A is a view showing an “unengaged state”, which will be described later, taken by the fixing device 1 to release the fixing of the binding tool 60 from above the fixing device 1, and FIG. 5B is shown in FIG. 5A. It is sectional drawing of an engagement state.

  First, the 1st slide member 10 is demonstrated based on FIG. 2A. Regarding the front side configuration of the first slide member 10, the first slide member 10 connects two parallel vertical frames 11 extending in the longitudinal direction with three parallel horizontal frames 14a, 14b, and 14c. The operation frame 16 is provided at one end of the vertical frame 11. The horizontal frame 14c is located at the end opposite to the end of the vertical frame 11 where the operation unit 16 is provided. Here, on the vertical frame 11, two parallel upper vertical frames 12 extending in the longitudinal direction are similarly provided. Therefore, the upper surface of the vertical frame 11 and the horizontal frames 14a to 14c and the upper surface of the upper vertical frame 12 are not located on the same plane, and form a step shape. Further, the end portion 12a of the upper vertical frame 12 is an end portion as an obstructed portion, and is formed so as to protrude slightly outside the first slide member 10 from the outer side of the horizontal frame 14c.

  Here, a penetrating region 15a penetrating the front side and the back side of the first slide member 10 is formed by being surrounded by the two vertical frames 11, the operation unit 16, and the horizontal frame 14a. Similarly, the two vertical frames are formed. 11 is surrounded by the horizontal frame 14a and the horizontal frame 14b, so that a through region 15b penetrating the front side and the back side of the first slide member 10 is formed. Similarly, the two vertical frames 11, the horizontal frame 14b, and the horizontal frame are formed. By being surrounded by 14c, a penetration region 15c penetrating the front side and the back side of the first slide member 10 is formed. A slide protrusion 13 formed so that a part of the upper vertical frame 12 protrudes on the through region 15 c is provided so that the upper surface thereof is flush with the upper surface of each upper vertical frame 12. Therefore, the upper surfaces of the horizontal frames 14 a to 14 c are not flush with the upper surface of the slide protrusion 13. In addition, this slide projection part 13 is corresponded to the said accommodation projection part, and can function as a disengagement position maintenance part or a relative movement permission part with the slide groove part 32 mentioned later.

  Moreover, the operation part 16 has a through-hole in the center so that when the user slides the first slide member 10, the user can easily put the finger on the first slide member 10. Furthermore, the depressions 17 are provided on both the left and right sides of the through hole, so that the user's finger can be easily applied to the operation unit 16. Furthermore, in the operation part 16, the hollow part 18 is provided so that the through-hole and the penetration area | region 15a may be connected.

  Next, the configuration on the back side of the first slide member 10 will be described. The lower surface of the vertical frame 11 is a flat surface except for the columnar positioning protrusion 21. The positioning protrusion 21 is provided in the vicinity of the slide protrusion 13 and corresponds to a positioning hole 64 on the binding tool 60 side described later. And the level | step-difference part 20 is each provided in the edge | side along each vertical frame 11 among the penetration area | regions 15a. The lower surface of the stepped portion 20 is formed so as to descend from the lower surface of the vertical frame 11 to the front side of the fixing device 1. Similarly, step portions 19 formed so as to descend from the lower surface of the vertical frame 11 to the front side of the fixing device 1 are respectively provided at the end portions on the horizontal frame 14c side of the vertical frames 11 in the through region 15c. In addition, the length of the step part 19 and the step part 20 is substantially the same.

  Further, on each of the horizontal frame 14a and the horizontal frame 14c, engaging claws 22 and 23 for engaging the file main body 80 for fixing the binding tool 60 to the file main body 80 protrude on the back side. It is provided as follows. The detailed structure of each engagement claw will be described later. Further, the horizontal frame 14 b is formed with a slide recess 24 whose bottom surface is recessed in an arc shape along the longitudinal direction of the first slide member 10, and as a result, the penetrating regions 15 b and 15 c are communicated with each other by the slide recess 24. It becomes a state. The horizontal frames corresponding to the respective configurations so that the central axis along the longitudinal direction of the first slide member 10 of the engaging claws 22 and 23 and the central axis along the extending direction of the slide recess 24 coincide with each other. Placed on top.

  Next, the 2nd slide member 30 is demonstrated based on FIG. 2B. The second slide member 30 has a base portion 31 extending in the longitudinal direction. An operation portion 38 is provided at one end of the base portion 31 via two connecting portions 31a extending from the main body side of the base portion 31. Like the operation portion 16, the operation portion 38 is provided. Has a through-hole in the center so that the user can easily perform the operation by putting his / her finger when the user slides the second slide member 30. Furthermore, the recessed part 39 is provided in the right-and-left both sides of this through-hole, and it is further devised that a user's finger | toe gets on the operation part 38 further. Further, in the vicinity of the connection portion between the operation portion 38 and the connecting portion 31a, a planar protrusion 40 that is a flat protrusion protruding out of the second slide member 30 and serving as an obstruction is provided. The upper surface of the flat projecting portion 40 is formed to be lower than the upper surface of the base portion 31 to the back side of the fixing device 1, and the lower surface of the flat projecting portion 40 is formed flush with the lower surface of the base portion 31.

  Furthermore, a slide protrusion 44 that protrudes to the outside of the second slide member 30 is provided in the vicinity of the connection portion between the connecting portion 31 a and the base portion 31 along the longitudinal direction of the base portion 31. The upper surface of the slide projection 44 is formed to be lower than the upper surface of the base 31 to the back side of the fixing device 1, and the lower surface of the slide projection 44 is formed flush with the lower surface of the base 31.

  Here, a penetrating region 34 penetrating the front side and the back side of the second slide member 30 is formed by being surrounded by the two connecting portions 31 a, the base portion 31, and the operation portion 38. A lock member 36 that is hinge-coupled to the side on the base portion 31 side of the through-region 34 and that rotates relative to the base portion 31 around the hinge-joint portion and can freely enter and exit the through-region 34. Is provided. A detailed configuration of the lock member 36 will be described later.

  Two of the end portions of the base portion 31 extending from the main body side of the base portion 31 are connected to the end portion on the opposite side of the end portion where the operation portion 38 is provided, like the connecting portion 31a. The slide protrusion 45 is provided via the connecting portion 31b. The slide protrusion 45 is connected to the end of the two connecting portions 31b opposite to the end connected to the base 31 as a horizontal frame, and to the outside of the second slide member 30. Formed to jump out. The upper surface of the slide protrusion 45 is formed to be lower than the upper surface of the base 31 toward the back side of the fixing device 1, and the lower surface of the slide protrusion 45 is flush with the lower surface of the slide protrusion 44. It is formed to be located.

  Here, a penetrating region 35 penetrating the front side and the back side of the second slide member 30 is formed by being surrounded by the two connecting portions 31b, the base portion 31, and the slide projection portion 45. A lock member 37 that is hinge-coupled to the side on the base portion 31 side of the through-region 35 and that rotates relative to the base portion 31 around the hinge-joint portion and can freely enter and exit the through-region 35. Is provided. The configuration of the lock member 37 is the same as that of the lock member 36, and the detailed configuration thereof will be described later.

  Furthermore, on the upper surface of the base portion 31, the slide groove portion 32 is formed by cutting out two side edges extending in the longitudinal direction along the longitudinal direction. The depth of the slide groove portion 32 is a depth that does not reach the back surface of the base portion 31. A projection 33 is provided at the center of the slide groove 32 so as to divide the region in the slide groove 32 into two divided regions 32a and 32b.

  Next, the configuration on the back side of the second slide member 30 will be described. In the base part 31, an annular frame part 31c is provided on the back side of the base part 31 so as to include a place where the above-described slide groove part 32 is provided on the front side. Since the thickness of the base portion 31 on which the frame portion 31c is arranged is increased, the strength of the base portion 31 is reduced by the amount notched to form the slide groove portion 32. Can be supplemented. A columnar positioning protrusion 41 that protrudes to the back side of the fixing device 1 is provided on the lower surface of the side in the longitudinal direction of the second slide member 30 among the sides that form the frame portion 31c. Similarly to the positioning projection 21, it corresponds to a positioning hole 64 on the binding tool 60 side described later.

  Further, among the sides forming the frame portion 31 c, the side of the second slide member 30 in the width direction (direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction) has a slide recess 46 whose bottom surface is recessed in an arc shape. As a result, the inner region surrounded by the frame portion 31 c and the outer region are communicated by the slide recess 46. Further, on the back side of the second slide member 30, in the vicinity of the slide projections 44 and 45, engagement claws for engaging the file main body 80 for fixing the binding tool 60 to the file main body 80, respectively. 42 and 43 are provided so as to protrude to the back side. The configuration of these engaging claws is the same as that of the engaging claws 22 and 23, and the detailed structure thereof will be described later. In addition, each configuration is provided such that the central axis along the longitudinal direction of the second slide member 30 of the engaging claws 42 and 43 and the central axis along the extending direction of the slide recess 46 coincide.

  The first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 configured as described above are made of resin. Therefore, the fixing device 1 according to the present invention is formed by combining the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 by utilizing elastic deformation of the resin, and the configuration of the fixing device 1 is shown in FIGS. Shown in 3B. Therefore, a combination procedure of the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 will be described.

  First, the vertical frame 11 of the first slide member 10 is pulled outward in the vicinity of the penetrating region 15c to widen the vertical frame 11 slightly. In this state, the engaging claw 42 of the second slide member 30 is passed through the penetration region 15 c, and the slide protrusion 44 near the engaging claw 42 is in contact with the step portion 19 of the first slide member 10. Combine both slide members. At this time, the slide protrusion 13 of the first slide member 10 is accommodated in an area in the slide groove 32 of the second slide member 30. Thereafter, the engaging claw 43 of the second slide member 30 is inserted into the penetrating region 15 a of the first slide member 10, and the slide protrusion 45 in the vicinity of the engaging claw 43 is stepped on the first slide member 10. The both slide members are further combined so as to contact the portion 20.

  In the fixing device 1 in which the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 are combined in this way, the second slide member 30 is positioned on the lateral frames 14a to 14c of the first slide member 10 (FIG. 3B). Relative to the first slide member 10 in the slide space extending in the longitudinal direction of the first slide member 10, which is generally formed by the horizontal frames 14 a to 14 c and the upper vertical frame 12. It is possible to perform a slide (the above relative slide) (see FIG. 3A). At this time, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the second slide member 30 is sandwiched in the vertical direction by the horizontal frames 14 a to 14 c of the first slide member 10 and the slide protrusion 13. Relative sliding in the space can be performed smoothly. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, the second slide member 30 has the slide protrusions 44 and 45 guided in the sliding direction by the step portions 19 and 20 of the first slide member 10. A smooth relative slide can be secured while suppressing separation of the member 30 and the first slide member 10.

  Here, the engaging claws 22 and 23 provided on the first slide member 10 and the engaging claws 42 and 43 provided on the second slide member 30 have the same shape. Therefore, a specific configuration of each engagement claw will be described with the engagement claw 22 as a representative. As shown in FIG. 3B, the engaging claw 22 is (1) a plate-shaped insertion piece extending from the lateral frame 14 a of the first slide member 10 to the back side of the fixing device 1 and inserted as an insertion portion. A piece 22b, and (2) an engagement piece perpendicular to the insertion piece 22b and parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first slide member 10 at the distal end portion of the insertion piece 22b, and an engagement piece as an engagement portion 22a, and (3) a plate-like member that stands vertically from the engagement piece 22a to the horizontal frame 14a, and the plate-like flat portion extends along the longitudinal direction of the first slide member 10. And it is a positioning piece orthogonal to the insertion piece 22b, and has a positioning piece 22c as a positioning flat plate portion. Further, as described above, the engaging claws other than the engaging claws 22 have the same configuration as the engaging claws 22, and reference numerals are not shown in the drawing, but the engaging claws 23, In each of 42 and 43, when an engagement piece, an insertion piece, and a positioning piece are indicated, a, b, and c are appended to the reference numbers of the respective engagement claws.

  In the engagement claw 22 configured as described above, when the engagement claw 22 is relatively approached in the direction of the binding tool 60 on which the engagement claw 22 is stacked and the file main body 80, the engagement piece 22a and the first slide member 10 (in particular, The binding tool 60 and the file main body 80 are accommodated between the horizontal frame 14a), and as a result, the engaging claw 22 engages the binding tool 60 and the file main body 80, thereby fixing the binding tool 60. Will do. Here, an opening portion (a portion facing the insertion piece 22b) between the engagement piece 22a and the first slide member 10 in the engagement claw 22 is referred to as an “opening portion” of the engagement claw 22 and the opening portion. The binding tool 60 and the like are accommodated from the insertion piece 22b toward the insertion piece 22b, and the engagement direction (direction from the insertion piece 22b toward the opening) by the locking claw 22 when the binding tool 60 and the like are engaged is set in the present invention. This “engagement direction” is defined. Further, when the binding tool 60 or the like is engaged by the engagement claw 22, the positioning piece 22c guides the engagement claw 22 to a predetermined position where the engagement claw 22 should be engaged. The fixing of the binding tool 60 by the fixing device 1 will be described in detail later.

  Further, the engagement directions of the engagement claws 22 and 23 of the first slide member 10 are the same, and the engagement directions of the engagement claws 42 and 43 of the second slide member 30 are the same. The engaging direction of 23 is opposite to the engaging direction of the engaging claws 42 and 43. Then, in the fixing device 1, as shown in FIG. 3B, a pair of engagement claws are formed in a state where the engagement claws 23 and the engagement claws 42 are opposite to each other. A pair of engaging claws are formed in a state in which the claw 22 and the engaging claw 43 are opposite to each other.

  Here, in each pair of engaging claws, the distance between one engaging claw and the other engaging claw (more precisely, the interval between the insertion pieces of both engaging claws. ) Varies with relative sliding of the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 (note that the state shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B shows the state where the distance between the claws is widest, which will be described later. Corresponds to “engaged state”). Then, in a state in which the distance between the engaging claws is widest, the lock members 36 and 37 provided on the second slide member 30 side are rotationally displaced, whereby a space formed between the engaging claws ( Hereinafter, a part or all of the lock members 36 and 37 enter the “insertion space.” As a result, the relative slide of the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 is limited, The “state” will be maintained. Further, when it is desired to perform relative sliding again, the lock members 36 and 37 can be removed from the space formed between the engaging claws by rotationally displacing the lock members 36 and 37 in the opposite direction. .

  Here, the detailed structure of the locking members 36 and 37 will be described with reference to FIG. 3A. Since the lock members 36 and 37 have the same configuration, only the lock member 36 will be described as a representative. The lock member 36 is a plate-like operation plate portion 36d that is hinged to the base portion 31 of the second slide member 30, and a plate-like member that stands vertically with respect to the operation plate portion 36d. The plate-like flat surface is a first plate portion 36a extending in the width direction of the base portion 31 and a plate-like member standing vertically to the operation plate portion 36d, and is formed with respect to the first plate portion 36a. Even with respect to the operation plate portion 36d, the second plate portion 36b and the first plate portion 36a that are orthogonal to each other are on the plate-like plane opposite to the connecting portion with the second plate portion 36b. And a semi-cylindrical contact portion 36c so as to be vertical. Further, as described above, the lock member 37 has the same configuration as that of the lock member 36, and reference numerals are not shown in the drawing. In this case, reference numerals 37a, 37b, 37c, and 37d are used as reference numbers. The functions of the lock members 36 and 37 will be described in detail later.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, in the fixing device 1 in which the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 are combined, the positioning protrusions 21 and 41 provided on the back side of each slide member are arranged adjacent to each other. Will be. As the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 slide relative to each other, the relative positional relationship between the positioning projection 21 and the positioning projection 41 changes. And these protrusion parts have the function which positions both slide members by displacing in the positioning hole part 64 by the side of the binding tool 60 as mentioned above, but this point is mentioned later.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, on the back side of the fixing device 1, the slide recess 24 of the first slide member 10 and the slide recess 46 of the second slide member have the same center axis and are aligned in a line. . As for these slide recesses, the relative positional relationship between the slide recess 24 and the slide recess 46 changes as the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 slide relative to each other.

  Here, in the fixing device 1, the state of the pair of engaging claws described above varies depending on the positions taken by both slide members by the relative sliding of the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30, and as a result, By changing the engagement state of the binding tool 60 and the like via the respective engaging claws, the binding tool 60 is fixed or removed. Therefore, in order to help understanding of the structure of the fixing device 1 according to the present invention and the file using the same, first, the engagement state in the fixing device 1 is illustrated based on FIGS. 4A and 4B, and the disengagement state is illustrated. A description will be given based on 5A and 5B.

  In the engaged state of the fixing device 1, as shown in FIG. 4A, the relative position relationship in which the operation unit 16 of the first slide member 10 and the operation unit 38 of the second slide member 30 are closest to each other by relative sliding, Then, it will be in the state which the 2nd slide member 30 slid to the innermost part in the said slide space formed on a 1st slide member. A position taken by each slide member in the fixing device 1 in the engaged state is referred to as an “engagement position”. As shown in FIG. 4B, when the fixing device 1 is in the engaged state, a pair of engaging claws 22 and 23 on the first slide member 10 side and an engaging claw 43 on the second slide member 30 side are provided. , 42 are the most separated states (the distance between the claws is maximum). As a result, each engaging claw is engaged with the binding tool 60 or the like not shown in FIG. 4B, whereby the binding tool 60 is fixed to the file body 80. Further, the slide protrusion 13 of the first slide member 10 is accommodated in the divided region 32 a of the second slide member 30.

  On the other hand, in the disengaged state of the fixing device 1, as shown in FIG. 5A, the operation unit 16 of the first slide member 10 and the operation unit 38 of the second slide member 30 are relatively separated from each other by relative sliding. The positional relationship, in other words, the second slide member 30 protrudes most from the slide space formed on the first slide member. A position taken by each slide member in the fixing device 1 in the disengaged state is referred to as an “engagement disengaged position”. As shown in FIG. 5B, when the fixing device 1 is in the disengaged state, the engaging claws 22 and 23 on the first slide member 10 side and the engaging claws on the second slide member 30 side are paired. 43 and 42 are in the closest state (distance between claws is the smallest). As a result, each engagement claw does not engage with the binding tool 60 or the like not shown in FIG. 4B (each engagement claw moves from the engagement position to the engagement release position, so that the engagement with the file body 80). Therefore, the fixing of the binding tool 60 to the file body 80 is released. Further, the slide protrusion 13 of the first slide member 10 is accommodated in the divided region 32 b of the second slide member 30.

  Next, the configuration of the binding tool 60 will be described with reference to FIGS. As described above, the binding tool 60 includes the base member 61, the first binding member 70, and the second binding member 75, and the base member 61 is combined with the first binding member 70 and the second binding member 75. By attaching to the paper, binding of documents and the like is performed. Note that the binding tool 60 is essentially the same quality as a conventional binding tool from the viewpoint of the function of binding a document or the like, and thus the description of the configuration based on this viewpoint is omitted. On the other hand, since the fixing device 1 according to the present invention is for fixing the binding tool 60 to the file body 80, the configuration related to the fixing will be described mainly.

  Here, FIG. 6A is a top view of a state in which the first binding member 70 and the second binding member 75 are combined and attached to the base member 61. 6B is a diagram when the state shown in FIG. 6A is viewed from the back side. FIG. 6C is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the first binding member 70 and the second binding member 75.

  First, the base member 61 has two side wall portions 61b (see FIG. 1), a binding claw portion 61a provided on each of the side wall portions 61b, and a base plate as a base member that comes into contact with the file body 80. 61c. As shown in FIG. 6C, the first binding member 70 includes a side wall portion 71, a recess portion 72 provided in a central portion of the side wall portion 71, and two pipe pipes extending from the side wall portion 71. 73, the second binding member 75 has a side wall portion 76, a recess portion 77 provided in a central portion of the side wall portion 76, and a foot tube 78 extending from the side wall portion 76. By inserting the foot pipe 78 into the pipe pipe 73, the first binding member 70 and the second binding member 75 are combined, and in the combined state, the first binding is performed on each side wall portion 61 b of the base member 61. Since the side wall portion 71 of the member 70 and the side wall portion 76 of the second binding member 75 are installed, each binding claw portion 61a of the base member 61 is connected to the recess portion 72 of the first binding member 70 and the second binding member. It catches on the hollow part 77 of 75, and reaches the state shown to FIG. 6A. In addition, formation of the binding tool by the combination of the first binding member 70, the second binding member 75, and the base member 61 is based on a conventional technique.

  Here, a plurality of types of holes are provided on the base plate 61c of the base member 61. First, a projecting portion 65 extending in the longitudinal direction of the base plate 61c is provided at the central portion of the base plate 61c. The protrusion 65 is formed by raising the base plate 61c from the back surface side to the front surface side. Two claw positioning holes 62 are provided on the left and right sides of the protruding portion 65 and along the protruding portion 65. The positioning hole 62 with claw has a generally rectangular shape, but positioning claw 63 formed by bending a part of the base plate 61c to the back side is provided on the upper and lower sides shown in FIG. 6A. . As a result, as shown in FIG. 6B, the positioning claw 63 is erected vertically from the back surface of the base plate 61c.

  Next, in FIG. 6A, a positioning hole 64 is provided between the two claw positioning holes 62 located on the right side of the protrusion 65. The positioning hole 64 is a substantially rectangular hole penetrating the base plate 61 c, and is formed on the positioning protrusion 21 of the first slide member 10 and the positioning protrusion 41 of the second slide member 30 in the fixing device 1 described above. Correspond.

  Further, the base plate 61c has an engagement hole portion 66 formed as a through-hole of the base plate 61c on the both sides of the protrusion 65 on the extension of the protrusion 65 and a positioning hole when engaged. 67 is provided. The engagement hole 66 is a substantially rectangular through hole, and two positioning holes 67 at the time of engagement communicate with the engagement hole 66 in the longitudinal direction of the base plate 61 c across the engagement hole 66. It is provided as follows. The engaging hole 66 and the engaging positioning hole 67 correspond to the positioning pieces of the engaging claws 22, 23, 42, and 43.

  Next, the configuration of the file body 80 will be described with reference to FIG. In the spine portion 80a of the file body 80, four file-side positioning holes 82 are provided in order to position the binding tool 60 at a position where the binding device 60 is to be fixed. The file-side positioning hole 82 is a rectangular through-hole, and is arranged so that two positioning claws 63 included in one positioning hole 62 with a claw on the binding tool 60 side are fitted into one of the through holes. As a result, the binding tool 60 is positioned on the spine portion 80a.

  Then, in the state where the binding tool 60 is positioned, the file side which is the through hole is located at the position of the spine portion 80a corresponding to the engagement hole 66 on the binding tool 60 side and the positioning hole 67 when engaged. An engagement hole 86 and a positioning hole 87 for file side engagement are provided. Therefore, the file-side engagement hole 86 is a substantially rectangular through-hole, and two file-side engagement positioning holes 87 are formed in the longitudinal direction of the spine portion 80a across the file-side engagement hole 86. The file side engagement hole 86 is provided so as to communicate with the file side engagement hole 86.

  A flow for fixing the binding tool 60 to the file body 80 using the fixing device 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 8A to 8G. FIG. 8A shows a state in which the binding tool 60 is positioned and arranged with respect to the file body 80 as described above. The fixing device 1 according to the present invention fixes the binding tool 60 inside the file main body 80 (the side on which the document to be bound is located), and the fixing operation of the binding tool 60 by the user is performed by the user. Is also performed only from the inside of the file body 80. Note that the state shown in FIG. 8A is viewed from the outside of the file body 80 so that the relative relationship among the file body 80, the binding tool 60, and the fixing device 1 can be easily grasped, and the file body 80 is described in a transparent state. is doing.

  In the state shown in FIG. 8A, the positioning claw 63 of the binding tool 60 is fitted in the file side positioning hole 82 of the file main body 80. In the drawing, the positioning claw 63 is emphasized for the understanding of those skilled in the art. However, when the positioning claw 63 is fitted in the file-side positioning hole portion 82, the spine covers from the hole portion. It does not protrude to the front side of the part 80a. As can also be seen from the figure, the engaging hole 66 on the binding tool 60 side and the positioning hole 67 when engaged are the file side engaging hole 86 on the file body 80 side and the positioning hole when file side engaged. 87 are overlapped corresponding to each. In FIG. 8A, the positioning hole 64 of the binding tool 60 is shown. However, when the binding tool 60 is positioned with respect to the file main body 80, this positioning is viewed from the outside of the file main body 80. The hole 64 is covered with the spine portion 80a.

  Note that the fixing device 1 shown in FIG. 8A is placed in the disengaged state described above, and the pair of adjacent engagement claws 23 and 42 and the pair of adjacent engagements similarly. The claws 22 and 43 are aligned from the inside of the file main body 80 as indicated by a one-dot chain line so as to be inserted into the engagement hole 66 and the file side engagement hole 86 that are overlapped as described above. ing. Therefore, the fixing device 1 is in an inverted state.

  The state in which the engagement claws 22, 23, 42, 43 of the fixing device 1 in the disengaged state are inserted into the overlapped engagement hole 66 and the file side engagement hole 86 is in a state where In other words, FIG. 8B shows a state in which the fixing device 1 is operated by the user so that the insertion pieces 22b, 23b, 42b, and 43b constituting the respective engaging claws are inserted into the two holes from the inside of the file main body 80. It is shown as a cross-sectional view. In this state, since the lock members 36 and 37 do not have a predetermined insertion space that extends between the pair of engaging claws, they are erected with respect to the slide members 10 and 30 as shown in the figure. It is in a state. Further, FIG. 8C shows a view of the state shown in FIG. 8B as viewed from the outside of the file main body 80. As shown in FIG. 8C, the file-side positioning hole 82 is fitted with the positioning claw 63 of the binding tool 60, and the two file-side engagement holes 86 are paired with the engagement claws. Each of 22, 43 and 23, 42 is just inserted, and the engagement claw and the file main body 80 are not engaged. Therefore, at this time, since the positioning pieces of the engaging claws are not fitted into the file side positioning hole 87, the file side positioning hole 87 is visually recognized from the outside of the file body 80 as shown in FIG. 8C. be able to.

  Then, by shifting the fixing device 1 from the disengaged state shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C to the engaged state shown in FIGS. 8D and 8E, the binding device 60 is fixed to the file body 80 by the fixing device 1. It will be. FIG. 8D shows a state in which the binding device 60 is fixed to the file main body 80 by engaging the fixing device 1 from the outside of the file main body 80, as in FIG. 8A. In the state shown in FIG. 8D, the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 constituting the fixing device 1 perform relative sliding, so that the distance between the claws of the pair of engaging claws is maximized. As a result, the overlapping binding tool 60 and the file main body 80 are sandwiched between the engagement pieces 22a, 23a, 42a, 43a of the respective engagement claws and the slide members 10, 30. Is engaged with the file body. When the fixing device 1 reaches the engaged state in this way, an insertion space for each lock member is formed between the pair of engaging claws as shown in FIG. 8D.

  Further, when the fixing device 1 reaches the engaged state, the positioning pieces 22c, 23c, 42c, and 43c of the respective engaging claws are the regions of the engaging hole portion 66 and the file side engaging hole portion 86 that are in an overlapped state. Therefore, it is inserted into the engagement positioning hole 67 and the file-side engagement positioning hole 87 which are in the same overlapped state. As a representative, the engaging claw 22 is shown in FIG. 9 in which the positioning piece 22c is inserted into the positioning hole 87 when engaged on the file side. Thus, the positioning piece 22c provided on the engaging claw 22 is inserted into the positioning hole 87 at the time of file-side engagement, so that the fixing device 1 overlaps when the fixing device 1 changes from the disengaged state to the engaged state. The fixing device 1 is always guided to a predetermined position with respect to the binding tool 60 and the file main body 80 in the closed state, and the file main body 80 and the engaging claws are engaged at the predetermined position. Can do. Therefore, fixing of the binding tool 60 by the fixing device 1 is performed stably and reliably. Also, with this configuration, the relative position of the fixing device 1 in a direction different from the engagement direction on the file back cover can be made constant. Furthermore, even when a force in a direction different from the engagement direction is applied to the fixing device 1, the contact area in the direction from the locking claw 22 to the binding tool 60 or the file body 80 is large, and thus the file body 80. Can be dispersed. In particular, since the file main body 80 is generally made of paper or the like, it may be damaged by the locking claw 22 when such a force is applied, and depending on the strength of the locking claw 22 or the like. Although the latching claw 22 may be damaged, it can be suitably prevented.

  8D shows a sectional view of the fixing device 1, the binding device 60, and the file main body 80 fixed in FIG. 8D, and a state when the fixed state is seen from the outside of the file main body 80 as in FIG. 8C. Is shown in FIG. 8F. In these states, an insertion space into which the corresponding lock members 37 and 36 are inserted is formed between the pair of engaging claws 22 and 43 and between the engaging claws 23 and 42, respectively. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8G, the first slide member 10 and the second slide in the fixing device 1 are inserted into the insertion space by rotating the lock members 37 and 36 around the hinge coupling portion as an axis. The relative slide of the member 30 is limited. Thereby, the state in which each engagement claw is engaged with the file main body 80 is maintained.

  Here, based on FIG. 10A-FIG. 10C, the mode of the restriction | limiting of the said relative slide by the lock member 36 is demonstrated as a representative. FIG. 10A shows an enlarged view of the vicinity of the operation unit 38 on the second slide member 30 side in the fixing device 1 in the engaged state. An inclined portion 14d that is inclined toward the penetrating region 15c is provided along the horizontal frame 14c of the first frame member 10. The lock member 36 hinged to the second slide member 30 is provided with an inclined portion 36e formed so that the first plate portion 36a is chamfered along the edge of the first plate portion 36a. .

  Therefore, in the fixing device 1 in the engaged state, the lock member 36 is rotationally moved so that the lock member 36 is inserted into a predetermined insertion space. Then, as shown in FIG. 10B which is a cross-sectional view of the state shown in FIG. 10A, the inclined portion 14d on the first slide member 10 side and the inclined portion 36e on the lock member 36 side come into contact with each other. The inclined surfaces of the two inclined portions are formed so that the lock member 36 is easily guided to the insertion space. Therefore, after the contact, the user applies a slight force to the lock member 36 to prompt the two inclined portions. However, elastic deformation occurs between the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30, and as a result, the lock member 36 is smoothly accommodated in the insertion space (the state shown in FIG. 10C). In the state shown in FIG. 10C, the contact portion 36 c of the lock member 36 is in contact with the insertion piece 23 b of the engagement claw 23 on the first slide member 10 side, and the second plate portion 36 b of the lock member 36. The tip end portion (the portion not connected to the first plate portion 36a and the opposite end portion of the first plate portion 36a) is in contact with the insertion piece 42b of the engaging claw 42 on the second slide member 30 side. It has become. That is, when the lock member 36 is fitted between the engagement claw 23 and the engagement claw 42, the relative movement of both the engagement claws, that is, the relative relationship between the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30. Limit slides. Further, the relative movement of the engaging claw 22 and the engaging claw 43 can also be restricted for the locking member 37 as in the case of the locking member 36.

  Here, based on FIG. 11, the shape of each engagement claw in the fixing device 1 will be described. In FIG. 11, the engaging claws 23 and the engaging claws 42 are representatively illustrated, but the same technical idea is applied to the engaging claws 22 and 43. When each engaging claw is engaged with the binding tool 60 and the file main body 80 as shown in FIGS. 8D to 8F, each engaging piece comes into contact with the file main body 80 and the like, and between each engaging piece and each slide member. Inclined portions 23a1 and 42a1 are provided at the distal end portions of the engaging pieces 23a and 42a of the engaging claws 23 and 42 that make a pair so that the file main body 80 and the like are smoothly sandwiched between them. This facilitates relative sliding of the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 so as to shift from the state shown in FIGS. 8B and 8C to FIGS. 8D to 8F.

  In the fixing device 1 configured as described above, a pair of engaging claws 23 inserted into the overlapping engaging hole 66 of the binding tool 60 and the file side engaging hole 86 of the file main body 80 are paired. , 42 are in opposite directions to each other. In the present embodiment, when the file main body 80 is used as a reference, the engagement directions of the engaging claws 23 and 42 are opposite to each other in the vertical direction of the file main body 80. The same applies to the engaging claws 22 and 43 that make a pair.

  In this way, the engagement directions of the engagement claws inserted into the overlapped one engagement hole 66 and file side engagement hole 86 are different from each other, and preferably opposite to each other. When an external force is applied to the fixed portion of the binding tool 60 due to dropping or the like, the engagement state of the binding tool 60 by the fixing device 1 can be satisfactorily maintained regardless of the direction of the external force. In the fixing device that can be attached to and detached from the file main body 80 only from one side, the engaging claw is deformed by a slight impact or the weight of the bound document etc. If this configuration is adopted, one engagement claw inserted into one file-side engagement hole will be used. Even if the above action works, the other engaging claw has the opposite action (tightening action / enhancing engagement action), so the "engagement force of the fixing device with respect to one file side engagement hole" is This is because it works well in any case. Therefore, the engagement directions of the engagement claws are preferably opposite to each other so that even if a force in the engagement release direction is applied to one, a force in the engagement strengthening direction is applied to the other. By engaging the file body 80 in opposite directions in the vertical direction of the file main body 80 as in the present embodiment, one engagement claw is used when the file is dropped during practical use, especially when leaning on a library or the like. The force in the disengagement direction is easily applied to the fixing device, and the conventionally proposed "technology that enables access to the file body of the binding tool only by one side access" causes the fixing device to fall off, thus preventing practical use. Since the problem of the cause can be solved and the degree of freedom in designing the size and shape of the engaging claws can be further increased, the fixing of the binding tool 60 to the file body 80 can be made more reliable. it can.

  Next, the function of the positioning projections 21 and 41 in the fixing device 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 12A shows a state in which the relative relationship between the fixing device 1 and the binding tool 60 in the disengaged state is viewed from the outside of the file main body 80. 12C shows a state when the relative relationship between the fixing device 1 in the engaged state and the binding tool 60 is viewed from the outside of the file body 80. Further, FIG. 12B is shown in FIGS. 12A and 12C. The intermediate state of the state shown, ie, the state where the positions of the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 in the fixing device 1 are intermediate positions between the engagement position and the engagement release position is shown. 12A to 12C, the file body 80 is described in a transparent state by a two-dot chain line.

  Here, when the fixing device 1 is in the disengaged state, as shown in FIG. 12A, the positioning projection 21 is positioned with respect to the positioning projections 21 and 41 accommodated in the positioning hole 64 of the binding tool 60. The first slide member 10 and the second slide member 10 forming the disengaged state are in contact with the upper side 64 a of the hole 64 and the positioning protrusion 41 is in contact with the lower side 64 b of the positioning hole 64. The relative position of the slide member 30 with respect to the binding tool 60 is uniquely determined. At this time, the pair of engaging claws 22 and 43 and the engaging claws 23 and 42 are not in contact with the corresponding engaging hole portions 66 and the like.

  As described above, when the fixing device 1 is released from the engagement state due to the correlation between the positioning protrusions 21 and 41 on the fixing device 1 side and the positioning hole 64 on the binding tool 60 side, The relative positional relationship between the fixing device 1 and the binding tool 60 is uniquely determined so as to be in a non-contact state with respect to the engaging hole 66 to be performed. As a result, when the user operates the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 to bring the fixing device 1 into the disengaged state, each engagement claw is inevitably non-engaged with respect to the engagement hole 66 and the like. Since the contact state is established, the fixing device 1 can be easily extracted from the binding tool 60. This greatly contributes to an improvement in user workability when the binding tool 60 is removed from the file body 80.

  Further, when the fixing device 1 in the disengaged state is shifted to the engaged state, the positioning projections 21 and 41 contact any side 64a or 64b of the positioning hole 64 as shown in FIG. 12B. The state shown in FIG. At this time, the positioning projection 21 is in contact with the lower side 64 b of the positioning hole 64, and the positioning projection 41 is in contact with the upper side 64 a of the positioning hole 64. As a result, as in the case of the disengaged state, the relative positional relationship between the fixing device 1 and the binding tool 60 is uniquely determined in the engaged state.

  Next, functions of the slide protrusion 13 and the slide groove 32 in the fixing device 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 13A and 13B. FIG. 13A shows the relationship between the state of each engaging claw and the slide protrusion 13 and the slide groove 32 in the fixing device 1 in the engaged state, and FIG. 13B shows the relationship in the fixing device 1 in the disengaged state. The relationship between the state of each engaging claw and the slide protrusion 13 and the slide groove 32 is shown. 13A and 13B, the left side is a top view of the fixing device 1, and the right side is a sectional view thereof.

  As described above, when the relative slide is performed by the user's operation between the engagement position and the engagement release position in the fixing device 1, the slide protrusion 13 provided on the first slide member 10 becomes the protrusion The vehicle moves back and forth between the divided areas 32a and 32b in the slide groove 32 while getting over 33. Here, as shown to FIG. 13A, the division area 32a has a shape which accommodates the slide projection part 13 almost without gap. Thereby, when the fixing device 1 is in the engaged state, even if the relative slide is not restricted by the lock members 36 and 37, the slide protrusion 13 is moved by the protrusion 33 in the slide groove 32. Therefore, the relative positional relationship between the first slide member 10 and the second slide member is maintained unless an external force is applied to the slide protrusion 13 over the protrusion 33. Therefore, even if the lock members 36 and 37 are not sufficiently inserted into the insertion space, the binding of the binding tool 60 to the file body 80 is maintained to some extent.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 13B, the shape of the divided region 32b is a shape having an extra gap so that the slide protrusion 13 can still slide to some extent when the slide protrusion 13 is accommodated. That is, the divided area 32b is wider than the divided area 32a, and the slide protrusion 13 can slide to some extent within a limited range within the divided area 32b. As a result, in a state where the binding tool 60 is about to be fixed to the file body 80 from now on (for example, the state shown in FIG. 8A), the user who is going to operate the fixing device 1 is the first slide member 10 and the second slide member. 30 can be recognized by the tactile sensation that it can slide within the limited range, so that it can be recognized that the fixing device 1 is in the disengaged state, and the user's subsequent work can be smoothly performed. Can be done. In other words, when the binding tool 60 is to be fixed to the file main body 80 from now on, the user may feel the sliding within the limited range of the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 by tactile sensation. When the fixing device 1 cannot be engaged, the fixing device 1 is in the engaged state, not in the disengaged state, so that it can be smoothly shifted to the fixing operation of the binding tool 60 immediately after being changed to the disengaged state.

  Further, unlike the above-described embodiment, the shape of the divided region 32b may be a shape that accommodates the slide protrusion 13 with almost no gap, like the divided region 32a. In this case, even when the fixing device 1 is in the disengaged state, the slide protrusion 13 is restricted from moving in the slide groove 32 by the protrusion 33, so the slide protrusion 13 gets over the protrusion 33. As long as an external force does not act, the relative positional relationship between the first slide member 10 and the second slide member is maintained. Therefore, when the fixing device 1 is to be inserted / removed into / from the overlapped engagement hole 66 or the like, each engagement claw does not move, so that each engagement claw is displaced from the engagement position or the like. Thus, it can be prevented that the attachment / detachment work is hindered by being caught by the binding tool, so that it can be said that the workability of the user is improved.

  Next, the function of the protrusion 65 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the fixing device 1 and the binding tool 60 in an engaged state are viewed from the outside of the file main body 80 in a state of being attached to the file main body 80, with the projecting portion 65 as a center. In this case, the base plate 61c around the protrusion 65 is shown in a cut state so that the state of the back side of the fixing device 1 can be easily grasped.

  It should be noted here that the slide recess 24 provided in the first slide member 10 and the slide recess 46 provided in the second slide member 30 with respect to the protruding portion 65 of the binding tool 60 (see, for example, FIG. 3B). ). Specifically, when the binding device 60 is fixed by the fixing device 1, the relative positions of the fixing device 1 and the binding device 60 are such that both the slide concave portions cover the protruding portions 65. The positional relationship is determined. That is, as described above, both the slides even when the positioning projections 21 and 41 are inserted into the positioning holes 64 and when the fixing device 1 is placed in the engaged state as shown in FIG. The concave shape of the concave portion covers the protruding portion 65.

  Therefore, when the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 are relatively slid, the slide recess of each slide member extends over the protrusion 65 of the binding tool 60. It will slide in the present direction. In other words, when the user operates the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 to perform relative sliding, the protruding portion 65 functions as a guide for the relative sliding. For this reason, the user can smoothly move both slide members to the engaged position or the disengaged position, thereby improving the workability of the user.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 3A, the second slide member 30 performs the relative sliding in a state where it is substantially disposed on the upper side of the first slide member 30. However, when the second slide member 30 is positioned on the upper side, there is a possibility that an operation of holding the operation units 16 and 18 and lifting each slide member may be performed depending on the user to be used. Of course, the two sliding members cannot slide relative to each other by this lifting operation, but if the user's force is too large, the fixing device 1 may be damaged by this lifting operation. When the fixing device 1 is in the disengaged state, the engaging claws are not engaged with the file body 80 or the like, so that even if the user performs a lifting operation, the fixing device 1 does not engage with the engaging hole. The possibility of damaging the fixing device 1 is low only by being pulled out from the portion 66 or the like.

  However, when the fixing device 1 is in the engaged state, each engaging claw is engaged with the file main body 80. Therefore, if the user performs a lifting operation, the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 are engaged. There is a high possibility that the fixing device 1 will be damaged. Therefore, in the fixing device 1 according to the present invention, when it is in the engaged state, the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 are temporarily placed in the adjacent portion of the operation unit 38 where the user's operation is performed. In contrast, when the lifting operation is performed, the two members interfere with each other by the planar protrusion 40 of the second slide member 30 and the end 12a of the upper vertical frame 12 of the first slide member 10. Details of this state are shown in FIG.

  As can be clearly seen from FIG. 15, in the fixing device 1 in the engaged state, the second slide member 30 is positioned above the first slide member 10. The planar protruding portion 40 provided adjacent to the portion 38 is in a state of being buried under the end portion 12a of the upper vertical frame 12 on the first slide member 10 side. Therefore, even if the user mistakenly lifts the fixing device 1 via the operation unit 38 in the state shown in FIG. 15, the planar protrusion 40 is immediately caught by the end 12 a and Can give a sense of incongruity. As a result, it is possible to avoid the operation unit 38 being inadvertently lifted upward due to an erroneous operation by the user.

<Modification>
The disclosure of the embodiment of the fixing device according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. That is, as long as the direction of engagement of the file main body by the engagement of the engagement claws inserted into one engagement hole 66 or the like is at least two different directions, the fixing device according to the present invention. This is an example. Therefore, for example, the number of engagement claws inserted into one engagement hole 66 or the like may be three or more. Further, if the number of engagement claws inserted into one engagement hole 66 or the like is two or more, the number of engagement claws inserted into the other engagement hole or the like is one. Good.

  In the above description, it is assumed that the number of the engagement holes 66 provided in the binding tool 60 and the file main body 80 is two, but the number is naturally not limited to two. Even in the case of one or three or more cases, it is included in the category of the fixing device 1 according to the present invention.

  Moreover, the structure which restrict | limits the motion of the two slide members which perform a relative slide like the lock members 36 and 37 is not necessarily a structure required as a fixing device based on this invention. At least when the slide member reaches the engagement position, the engagement state with the file main body 80 may be maintained and the binding tool 60 may be fixed to the file main body 80. Of course, even when the lock member is provided, the number is not limited to two, and may be one or three as long as it is an appropriate number that can limit the movement of the slide member for relative sliding. That's all.

  Furthermore, the technical idea about the positioning of the fixing device 1 by the positioning projections 21 and 41 and the positioning hole 64, and the technical idea about the maintenance of the engagement state of the slide members 10 and 30 by the slide projection 13 and the slide groove 32. As for the technical idea regarding the relative slide guide by the slide recesses 24 and 46 and the projecting part 65, and the technical idea regarding the catch between the flat protrusion 40 and the end 12 of the upper vertical frame 12, the applicant has carried out the above-mentioned implementation. The examples are disclosed all together, but these may be combined as appropriate, and any combination thereof is also included in the scope of the applicant's disclosure. In addition, each of the above-described technical elements and the following technical elements are inventions, and each has sufficient operational effects even when used alone, and when combined, it is an excellent function that is not a mere accumulation of operational effects. Needless to say, it is effective.

  Next, a second embodiment of the fixing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The fixing device 100 according to the present embodiment is for binding a binding tool 160 that binds a large amount of documents or the like to the file main body 180 as compared with the fixing device 1 according to the first embodiment.

  FIG. 16 shows the fixing device 100 according to the present embodiment and the binding tool 160 fixed to the file main body 180 thereby, as in FIG. Here, a schematic configuration of the fixing device 100, the binding tool 160, and the file main body 180 is shown. The fixing device 100 includes a first slide member 110 and a second slide member 130. A back cover portion 180a corresponding to a back cover when used as a front cover, a front cover portion 180b corresponding to a front cover, and a back cover portion 180c corresponding to a back cover. The The binding tool 160 includes a base member 161, a first binding member 170, and a second binding member 175, and is attached to the base member 161 in a state where the first binding member 170 and the second binding member 175 are combined. By doing so, binding of documents and the like is performed. For the above reason, the thickness of the spine portion 180a (width / width in the direction perpendicular to the vertical direction in the direction along the spine portion 180a) is thicker than the thickness of the spine portion 80a in the first embodiment. Yes, the width of the binding tool 160 is also larger than the width of the binding tool 60 in the first embodiment.

  First, the structure of the 1st slide member 110 and the 2nd slide member 130 which comprise the fixing device 100 is demonstrated based on FIG. 17A-20B. The first slide member 110 and the second slide member 130 are combined as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, which will be described later, so that the first slide member 110 and the second slide member 130 can slide relative to each other. The function as the fixing device 100 according to the above is exhibited. In addition, the relative slide by both the slide members is also referred to as “relative slide” as in the case of the first embodiment.

  Here, FIG. 17A is a diagram showing a configuration of the first slide member 110, in which the left side in the drawing is a top view of the first slide member 110 and the right side in the drawing is a rear view thereof. FIG. 17B is a diagram showing the configuration of the second slide member 130, where the left side in the drawing is a top view of the second slide member 130 and the right side in the drawing is a rear view thereof. 18A is an upper perspective view of the fixing device 100 when the first sliding member 110 and the second slide member 130 are combined to form the fixing device 100, and FIG. 18B is a lower side of the fixing device 100. It is a perspective view. Next, FIG. 19A is a view showing an “engagement state”, which will be described later, taken from the upper side of the fixing device 100, which the fixing device 100 uses to fix the binding device 160, and FIG. 19B is an engagement shown in FIG. 19A. It is sectional drawing of a state. 20A is a view showing an “unengaged state”, which will be described later, taken from the upper side of the fixing device 100, which is used by the fixing device 100 to release the fixing of the binding tool 160, and FIG. 20B is a diagram showing FIG. 20A. It is sectional drawing of an engagement state.

  First, the first slide member 110 will be described with reference to FIG. 17A. Regarding the configuration of the front side of the first slide member 110, the first slide member 110 connects two parallel vertical frames 111 extending in the longitudinal direction with three parallel horizontal frames 114a, 114b, and 114c. The operation unit 116 is provided at one end of the vertical frame 111. The horizontal frame 114c is located at the end opposite to the end of the vertical frame 111 where the operation unit 116 is provided. Here, on the vertical frame 111, two parallel upper vertical frames 112 extending in the longitudinal direction are provided in the same manner. Therefore, the upper surface of the vertical frame 111 and the horizontal frames 114a to 114c and the upper surface of the upper vertical frame 112 are not located on the same plane, and form a step shape. Further, the end 112a of the upper vertical frame 112 is formed so as to protrude a little outside the first slide member from the outer side of the horizontal frame 114c.

  Here, a penetrating region 115a penetrating the front side and the back side of the first slide member 110 is formed by being surrounded by the two vertical frames 111, the operation unit 116, and the horizontal frame 114a. Similarly, the two vertical frames are formed. 111 is surrounded by the horizontal frame 114a and the horizontal frame 114b to form a through region 115b penetrating the front side and the back side of the first slide member 110. Similarly, the two vertical frames 111, the horizontal frame 114b, and the horizontal frame are formed. By being surrounded by 114c, a penetrating region 115c penetrating the front side and the back side of the first slide member 110 is formed. A slide protrusion 113 formed so that a part of the upper vertical frame 112 protrudes on the penetrating region 115 c is provided so that the upper surface thereof is flush with the upper surface of each upper vertical frame 112. Therefore, the upper surfaces of the horizontal frames 114a to 114c and the upper surface of the slide protrusion 113 are not flush with each other.

  The operation unit 116 is the same as the operation unit 16 in the first embodiment. Furthermore, in the operation part 116, the hollow part 118 is provided so that the through-hole provided in the center and the penetration area | region 115a may be connected.

  Next, the configuration on the back side of the first slide member 110 will be described. The lower surface of the vertical frame 111 is a flat surface except for the columnar positioning protrusion 121. The positioning projection 121 is functionally the same as the positioning projection 21 in the first embodiment, and is provided one by one near each of the slide projections 113. The positioning projection 121 is provided in a positioning hole 164 on the binding tool 160 side described later. Correspond. And the level | step-difference part 120 is each provided in the edge | side along each vertical frame 111 among the penetration area | regions 115a. The lower surface of the stepped portion 120 is formed to be lower than the lower surface of the vertical frame 111 toward the front side of the fixing device 100. Similarly, step portions 119 formed so as to descend from the lower surface of the vertical frame 111 to the front side of the fixing device 100 are provided at the end portions of the vertical frames 111 on the side of the horizontal frame 114c in the through region 115c. Note that the lengths of the step portion 119 and the step portion 120 are substantially the same.

  Further, on each of the horizontal frame 114a and the horizontal frame 114c, engaging claws 122 and 123 for engaging the file main body 180 for fixing the binding tool 160 to the file main body 180 protrude to the back side. It is provided as follows. The engaging claws 122 and 123 are functionally the same as the engaging claws 22 and 23 in the first embodiment. In the first slide member 110, two engaging claws 122 are provided on the horizontal frame 114a, and two engaging claws 123 are provided on the horizontal frame 114c.

  The horizontal frame 114b is formed with a slide concave portion 124 functionally identical to the slide concave portion 24 in the first embodiment, the lower surface of which is recessed in an arc shape along the longitudinal direction of the first slide member 110. It should be noted that the central axis along the longitudinal direction of the first slide member 110 of the one engaging claw 122 and the one engaging claw 123 coincides with the central axis along the extending direction of the one slide recess 124. In the engaging claws 122, the engaging claws 123, and the slide concave portions 124, the respective components are arranged on the corresponding horizontal frames so that the respective central axes coincide with each other.

  Next, the 2nd slide member 130 is demonstrated based on FIG. 17B. The second slide member 130 has a base portion 131 extending in the longitudinal direction. An operation portion 138 is provided at one end of the base portion 131 via two connecting portions 131a extending from the main body side of the base portion 131. Like the operation portion 116, the operation portion 38 is provided. Has a through-hole at the center so that the user can easily perform the operation by putting his / her finger when the user slides the second slide member 130. Furthermore, the recessed part 139 is provided in the right-and-left both sides of this through-hole, and it is devised that a user's finger | toe gets on the operation part 138 further easily.

  Further, a slide protrusion 144 that protrudes to the outside of the second slide member 130 is provided in the vicinity of the connection portion between the connecting portion 131 a and the base portion 131 along the longitudinal direction of the base portion 131. The upper surface of the slide protrusion 144 is formed so as to be lowered from the upper surface of the base 131 to the back side of the fixing device 100, and the lower surface of the slide protrusion 144 is formed flush with the lower surface of the base 131.

  Here, by being surrounded by the two connecting portions 131 a, the base portion 131, and the operation portion 138, a through region 134 that penetrates the front side and the back side of the second slide member 130 is formed. A lock member 136 that is hinge-coupled to the side on the base portion 131 side of the penetrating region 134 and that rotates relative to the base portion 131 around the hinge-joining portion and can freely enter and leave the penetrating region 134. Is provided. The detailed configuration of the lock member 136 will be described later.

  In addition, two ends extending from the main body side of the base portion 131 are connected to the end portion of the base portion 131 in the longitudinal direction on the opposite side to the end portion where the operation portion 138 is provided, like the connecting portion 131a. A slide protrusion 145 is provided through the connecting portion 131b. The slide protrusion 145 connects the end of the two connecting portions 131b opposite to the end connected to the base portion 131 as a horizontal frame, and is connected to the outside of the second slide member 130. Formed to jump out. The upper surface of the slide projection 145 is formed to be lower than the upper surface of the base 1 portion 31 to the back side of the fixing device 100, and the lower surface of the slide projection 145 is flush with the lower surface of the slide projection 144. It is formed so that it may be located in.

  Here, a penetrating region 135 penetrating the front side and the back side of the second slide member 130 is formed by being surrounded by the two connecting portions 131b, the base portion 131, and the slide projection portion 145. A lock member 137 that is hinge-coupled to the side on the base portion 131 side of the penetrating region 135 and that rotates relative to the base portion 131 around the hinge-joining portion and can freely enter and leave the penetrating region 135. Is provided. The configuration of the lock member 137 is the same as that of the lock member 136, and the detailed configuration will be described later.

  Further, on the upper surface of the base portion 131, the slide groove portion 132 is formed by cutting out two side edges extending in the longitudinal direction along the longitudinal direction. The slide groove 132 is functionally the same as the slide groove 32 in the first embodiment. A projection 133 is provided at the center of the slide groove 132 so as to divide the region in the slide groove 132 into two divided regions 132a and 132b.

  Next, the configuration on the back side of the second slide member 130 will be described. In the base part 131, an annular frame part 131c is provided on the back side so as to include a place where the above-described slide groove part 132 is provided on the front side. Since the thickness of the base portion 131 in which the frame portion 131c is disposed is increased, the strength of the base portion 131 is reduced by the amount notched to form the slide groove portion 132. Can be supplemented. A columnar positioning protrusion 141 protruding to the back side of the fixing device 100 is provided on the lower surface of the side in the longitudinal direction of the second slide member 130 among the sides forming the frame portion 131c. This is functionally the same as the positioning protrusion 41 in the first embodiment.

  Further, among the sides forming the frame portion 131c, the side in the width direction (direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction) of the second slide member 130 is functionally the same as the slide recess 46 in the first embodiment, and the lower surface has an arc shape. Two recessed recesses 146 are formed along the longitudinal direction of the second slide member 130. Furthermore, on the back side of the second slide member 130, the engagement claws 142 and 143 functionally identical to the engagement claws 42 and 43 in the first embodiment project in the vicinity of the slide protrusions 144 and 145, respectively. Two each are provided. The central axis of the one engaging claw 142 and the one engaging claw 143 along the longitudinal direction of the second slide member 130 and the central axis along the extending direction of the one slide recess 146 coincide with each other. In the engaging claws 142, the engaging claws 143, and the slide concave portions 146, the respective components are arranged on the corresponding horizontal frames so that the central axes coincide with each other.

  The first slide member 110 and the second slide member 130 configured as described above are made of resin as in the case of the first slide member 10 and the second slide member of Example 1, and elastic deformation of the resin is performed. By using the first slide member 110 and the second slide member 130 in combination, the fixing device 100 according to the present invention is formed.

  In the fixing device 100 in which the first slide member 110 and the second slide member 130 are combined in this manner, the second slide member 130 is positioned on the lateral frames 114a to 114c of the first slide member 110 (FIG. 18B). ), Relative to the first slide member 110 in a slide space extending in the longitudinal direction of the first slide member 110, which is generally formed by the horizontal frames 114a to 114c and the upper vertical frame 112. Can be slid (relative sliding) (see FIG. 18A). At this time, as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the second slide member 130 is sandwiched in the vertical direction by the horizontal frames 114a to 114c of the first slide member 110 and the slide protrusion 113, so that the slide Relative sliding in the space can be performed smoothly. Further, as shown in FIG. 18B, the second slide member 130 has the slide protrusions 144 and 145 guided in the slide direction by the step portions 119 and 120 of the first slide member 110, and thus the second slide member 130. A smooth relative slide can be secured while suppressing separation of the member 130 and the first slide member 110.

  Here, the engagement claws 122 and 123 provided on the first slide member 110 and the engagement claws 142 and 143 provided on the second slide member 130 have the same shape, and the engagement in the first embodiment. The same applies to the nail 22 and the like. Therefore, description of the detailed structure of each engaging claw is omitted. The engagement directions of the engagement claws 122 and 123 of the first slide member 110 are the same, and the engagement directions of the engagement claws 142 and 143 of the second slide member 130 are the same. The engaging direction of 123 is opposite to the engaging direction of the engaging claws 142 and 143. Then, in the fixing device 100, as shown in FIG. 18B, a pair of engaging claws are formed in a state where the engaging claws 123 and the engaging claws 142 are opposite to each other. A pair of engaging claws are formed in a state where the engaging directions of the claws 122 and the engaging claws 143 are opposite to each other.

  Here, in each pair of engagement claws, the distance between the one engagement claw and the other engagement claw varies with relative sliding of the first slide member 110 and the second slide member 130. . In the state where the distance between the claws of the engaging claws is widest, the lock members 136 and 137 provided on the second slide member 130 side are rotationally displaced, so that the insertion space formed between the engaging claws. As a result, the relative sliding of the first slide member 110 and the second slide member 130 is restricted, and the engagement state of the fixing device 100 is maintained. Further, when it is desired to perform relative sliding again, the lock members 136 and 137 are rotated and displaced in the direction opposite to the previous direction so that the lock members are removed from the space formed between the engaging claws. .

  Here, the detailed structure of the locking members 136 and 137 will be described based on FIGS. 17B and 18A. Since the lock members 136 and 137 have the same configuration, only the lock member 136 will be described as a representative. The lock member 136 is a plate-like operation plate portion 136d that is hinged to the base portion 131 of the second slide member 130, and a plate-like member that stands vertically with respect to the operation plate portion 136d. The plate-like plane is a first plate portion 136a extending in the width direction of the base portion 31, and a plate-like member standing upright to the operation plate portion 136d, with respect to the first plate portion 136a. Even on the two planes of the second plate part 136b that are orthogonal to each other and on the plate-like plane of the first plate part 136a and on the plane opposite to the connecting portion with the second plate part 136b, It has two contact parts 136c of a semi-cylindrical shape provided so as to be perpendicular to the part 136d.

  Here, in the fixing device 100, similarly to the fixing device 1 shown in the first embodiment, the pair of the above-described pair of slide members 110 and the second slide member 130 is moved depending on the relative positions of the first slide member 110 and the second slide member 130. The state of the engagement claw changes, and as a result, the engagement state of the binding tool 160 or the like via each engagement claw changes, whereby the binding tool 160 is fixed or removed. Therefore, in order to help understanding the configuration of the fixing device 100 according to the present invention and the file using the fixing device 100, first, the engagement state in the fixing device 100 is shown in FIGS. 19A and 19B, and the engagement release state is shown in FIG. Description will be made based on 20A and 20B.

  In the engaged state of the fixing device 100, as shown in FIG. 19A, the operation unit 116 of the first slide member 110 and the operation unit 138 of the second slide member 130 are in a relative positional relationship closest to each other by relative sliding. . At this time, as shown in FIG. 19B, the engagement claws 122 and 123 on the first slide member 110 side and the engagement claws 143 and 142 on the second slide member 130 side constituting the pair are most separated ( The distance between the nails is the maximum). As a result, each engaging claw is engaged with the binding tool 160 (not shown in FIG. 19B), whereby the binding tool 160 is fixed to the file body 180. Further, the slide protrusion 113 of the first slide member 110 is accommodated in the divided area 132 a of the second slide member 130.

  On the other hand, in the disengaged state of the fixing device 100, as shown in FIG. 20A, the operation unit 116 of the first slide member 110 and the operation unit 138 of the second slide member 130 are relatively separated from each other by relative sliding. Positional relationship. At this time, as shown in FIG. 20B, the engagement claws 123 and 122 on the first slide member 110 side and the engagement claws 142 and 143 on the second slide member 130 side constituting the pair are closest to each other ( The distance between the nails is minimum). As a result, since each engaging claw does not engage with the binding tool 160 or the like not shown in FIG. 19B, the fixing of the binding tool 160 to the file body 180 is released. Further, the slide protrusion 113 of the first slide member 110 is accommodated in the divided region 132 b of the second slide member 130.

  Next, the configuration of the binding tool 160 will be described with reference to FIG. As described above, the binding tool 160 includes the base member 161, the first binding member 170, and the second binding member 175, and the base member 161 is combined with the first binding member 170 and the second binding member 175. By attaching to the paper, binding of documents and the like is performed. Note that the binding tool 160 is essentially the same quality as a conventional binding tool from the viewpoint of the function of binding a document or the like, and thus the description of the configuration based on this viewpoint is omitted. On the other hand, since the fixing device 100 according to the present invention is for fixing the binding tool 160 to the file body 180, the configuration related to the fixing will be described mainly. Furthermore, since the first binding member 170 and the second binding member 175 are of the same quality as the first binding member 70 and the second binding member 75 in the first embodiment, their descriptions are omitted.

  Here, FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a configuration of the base member 161. The base member 161 includes two side wall portions 161b, a binding claw portion 161a provided on each of the side wall portions 161b, and a base plate 161c that comes into contact with the file main body 180. Here, a plurality of types of holes and the like are provided on the base plate 161c of the base member 161. First, two claw positioning holes 162 functionally identical to the claw positioning holes 62 in the first embodiment are provided at the central portion of the base plate 161c along the longitudinal direction of the base plate. The hole 162 is provided with two positioning claws 163. And in each of the right and left of the positioning hole 162 with the claw, the projecting portion 165 corresponding to the projecting portion 65 in the first embodiment and the engagement hole portion in the first embodiment at a position sandwiching it in the longitudinal direction. 66 and an engagement hole portion 166 corresponding to the engagement positioning hole portion 67 and an engagement positioning hole portion 167 are provided. Further, a positioning hole 164 corresponding to the positioning hole 64 in the first embodiment is provided on the side of each of the two protruding portions 165.

  Next, the configuration of the file body 180 will be described with reference to FIG. In the spine portion 180a of the file main body 180, two file-side positioning holes 182 are provided in order to position the binding tool 160 at a position where it should be fixed. The file-side positioning hole 182 is a rectangular through-hole, and is arranged so that two positioning claws 163 included in one positioning hole 162 with a claw on the binding tool 160 side are fitted into one of the through-holes. As a result, the binding tool 160 is positioned on the spine portion 180a.

  Then, in a state where the binding tool 160 is positioned, the file side which is a through hole is formed at the position of the spine portion 180a corresponding to the engagement hole portion 166 on the binding tool 160 side and the positioning hole portion 167 when engaged. An engagement hole 186 and a positioning hole 187 at the time of file side engagement are provided. Therefore, the file side engagement hole 186 is a substantially rectangular through hole, and two file side engagement positioning holes 187 are formed in the longitudinal direction of the spine portion 180a across the file side engagement hole 186. , And are provided so as to communicate with the file side engaging hole 186.

  The flow for fixing the binding device 160 to the file main body 180 using the fixing device 100 configured as described above is essentially the same as that of the fixing device 1 shown in the first embodiment. That is, the engaging claws of the fixing device 100 are inserted into the engaging hole 166 of the binding tool 160 and the file-side engaging hole 187 of the file main body 180 in an overlapped state from the inside of the file main body 180. The binding tool 160 can be fixed to the file main body 180 by relatively sliding the first slide member 110 and the second slide member 130 so as to be in the engaged position by a user operation on the inner side. Further, the binding tool 160 can be detached from the file main body 180 by setting the first slide member 110 and the second slide member 130 to the disengagement position by relative sliding.

  FIG. 23 shows a state where the binding device 160 is fixed to the spine portion 180a of the file main body 180 by the fixing device 100. FIG. 24 shows the fixed state as viewed from the outside of the file main body 180. In the state shown in FIG. 24, the lock members 136 and 137 are fitted between the corresponding engagement claws, and as a result, the first slide member 110 and the second slide member 130 are relative to each other. The target slide is in a restricted state.

  Further, the technical idea disclosed in the first embodiment can also be applied to the fixing device 100 in the present embodiment.

  Next, a third embodiment of the fixing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The fixing device in this embodiment is for binding a binding tool 260 having a larger amount of binding of a document or the like to the file body 280 than the fixing device 100 shown in the second embodiment. Two fixing devices 1 shown in Example 1 are used simultaneously. Therefore, in this embodiment, the description of the fixing device 1 itself is omitted.

  FIG. 25 shows two fixing devices 1 according to the present embodiment and a binding tool 260 fixed to the file main body 280 by the same as in FIGS. 1 and 16. Here, when the schematic configuration of the binding tool 260 and the file main body 280 is shown, the file main body 280 includes a back cover portion 280a corresponding to a spine cover when used as a file, and a cover portion corresponding to a front cover. 280b and a back cover portion 280c corresponding to the back cover, and between the cover portions are bent. The binding tool 260 includes a base member 261, a first binding member 270, and a second binding member 275, and is attached to the base member 261 in a state where the first binding member 270 and the second binding member 275 are combined. By doing so, binding of documents and the like is performed. For the above reason, the thickness of the spine portion 280a is thicker than the thickness of the spine portion 180a in the second embodiment, and the width of the binding tool 260 is also corresponding to that of the binding device 160 in the second embodiment. Greater than width.

  Here, the structure of the binding tool 260 is demonstrated based on FIG. As described above, the binding tool 260 includes the base member 261, the first binding member 270, and the second binding member 275, and the base member 261 is combined with the first binding member 270 and the second binding member 275. By attaching to the paper, binding of documents and the like is performed. Note that the binding tool 260 is essentially the same quality as a conventional binding tool from the viewpoint of the function of binding a document or the like, and thus the description of the configuration based on this viewpoint is omitted. On the other hand, since the fixing device 1 according to the present invention is for fixing the binding tool 260 to the file body 280, the configuration related to the fixing will be described mainly. Furthermore, since the first binding member 270 and the second binding member 275 are of the same quality as the first binding member and the second binding member in the first and second embodiments, the description thereof is omitted.

  Here, FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the base member 261. The base member 261 includes two side wall portions 261b, a binding claw portion 261a provided on each of the side wall portions 261b, and a base plate 261c that comes into contact with the file main body 280. Here, a plurality of types of holes are provided on the base plate 261c of the base member 261. First, in the central portion of the base plate 261c, four positioning holes 262 with claws that are functionally identical to the positioning holes 62 with claws in the first embodiment have two positioning claws 263 for one positioning hole part 262 with claws. It is provided with. Then, on each of the left and right sides of the claw positioning hole portion 262, the projecting portion 265 corresponding to the projecting portion 65 in the first embodiment and the engagement hole portion in the first embodiment at a position sandwiching it in the longitudinal direction. 66 and an engagement hole 266 corresponding to the engagement positioning hole 67 and an engagement positioning hole 267 are provided. Further, a positioning hole 264 corresponding to the positioning hole 64 in the first embodiment is provided on the right side of each of the two protruding portions 165 in the drawing.

  Next, the configuration of the file body 280 will be described with reference to FIG. In the spine portion 280a of the file body 280, two file side positioning holes 282 are provided in order to position the binding tool 260 at a position where it should be fixed. The file-side positioning hole 282 is a rectangular through-hole, and is arranged so that two positioning claws 263 included in one claw positioning hole 262 on the binding tool 260 side are fitted into one of the through-holes. By doing so, the binding tool 260 is positioned on the spine portion 280a.

  Then, in the state where the binding tool 260 is positioned, the file side which is the through hole is located at the position of the back cover portion 280a corresponding to the engagement hole portion 266 on the binding tool 260 side and the positioning hole portion 267 when engaged. An engagement hole 286 and a positioning hole 287 at the time of file side engagement are provided. Accordingly, the file-side engagement hole 286 is a substantially rectangular through hole, and two file-side engagement positioning holes 287 are formed in the longitudinal direction of the spine cover 280a with the file-side engagement hole 286 interposed therebetween. The file side engagement hole 286 is provided so as to communicate with the file side engagement hole 286.

  As described above, the flow for fixing the binding tool 260 to the file main body 280 using the two fixing devices 1 is essentially the same as the case of using one fixing device 1 shown in the first embodiment. In other words, the engaging claws of the respective fixing devices 1 are inserted into the engaging hole portion 266 of the binding tool 260 and the file side engaging hole portion 287 of the file main body 280 from the inside of the file main body 280 in an overlapped state. Further, the binding tool 260 can be fixed to the file main body 280 by relatively sliding the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 so as to be in the engaged position by a user operation on the inner side. Moreover, the binding tool 260 can be removed from the file main body 280 by setting the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 to the disengagement position by relative sliding.

  FIG. 28 shows a state in which the binding tool 260 is fixed to the spine portion 280a of the file body 280 by the two fixing devices 1. In addition, FIG. 29 shows the fixed state viewed from the outside of the file body 280. In the state shown in FIG. 29, the lock members 36 and 37 are fitted between the corresponding engagement claws, and as a result, the first slide member 10 and the second slide member 30 are relative to each other. The target slide is in a restricted state.

  Moreover, the technical idea disclosed in the above-described embodiments can be applied to the fixing device in the present embodiment.

  Next, a fourth embodiment of the fixing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 30A to 32B. The fixing device 300 in the present embodiment fixes the binding tool to the file body by the relative sliding of the two slide members 310 and 330 as in the above-described fixing device. In this embodiment, the binding tool to be fixed and the file main body to which the binding tool is fixed will be described based on the binding tool 60 and the file main body 80 shown in the first embodiment. It does not mean that the fixing device 300 according to the embodiment is limited to the fixing of the binding tool 60, but is shown only as an example.

  First, the first slide member 310 includes a base portion 311 extending in the longitudinal direction, and an operation portion 316 for placing a finger of a user performing a fixing operation on one end thereof. The operation part 316 has a substantially rectangular shape, and a through part 317 is provided inside thereof. The operation unit 316 is hinge-coupled at a connection portion with the base unit 311, and can be rotated with respect to the base unit 311. In addition, a slide projection 312 corresponding to the slide projection 44 in the first embodiment is provided in the vicinity of the connection portion between the base 311 and the operation unit 316.

  Further, an engaging claw 328 corresponding to the engaging claw 22 in the first embodiment is provided in the vicinity of the slide protrusion 312. Further, on the central axis in the longitudinal direction of the base member 311, two slide concave portions 324 corresponding to the slide concave portion 24 in the first embodiment are provided in the vicinity of the engaging claw 328 and the substantially central portion of the base portion 311. Yes. Therefore, when the binding tool 60 is fixed, the slide recess 324 fits on the protrusion 65 of the binding tool 60, and relative sliding is performed thereon. Further, a positioning projection 321 corresponding to the positioning projection 21 in the first embodiment is provided in the vicinity of one slide recess 324, and the binding tool 60 is positioned together with a positioning projection 341 of a second slide member 330 described later. It will be stored in the hole 64.

  As shown in FIG. 30A, a spring storage portion 313 formed so as to rise from the other portion is provided on a part of the front side of the base portion 311, and a storage groove for storing a spring described later on the back side thereof. 325 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the base portion 311. And the through-hole 315 which penetrates the front side and back side of the 1st slide member 310 is provided in the edge part of this accommodation groove | channel, The fixing | fixed part 314 for fixing the end of the said spring to the site | part of the through-hole 315 is provided. is set up.

  Further, slide projections 326 functionally identical to the slide projections 312 are provided on both the left and right sides of the storage groove 325 so as to protrude outside the base portion 311. Then, the engaging claw 323 corresponding to the engaging claw 23 in the first embodiment is provided at the end portion of the base portion 311 and opposite to the end portion where the operation portion 316 is provided, Slide protrusions 327 corresponding to the slide protrusions 45 in the first embodiment are provided on both the left and right sides.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 30B, the second slide member 330 has a rectangular ring-shaped frame portion 331, and a hook projection 334 is provided at an end portion thereof. As will be described later, the hooking projection 334 is configured such that the penetrating portion 317 of the operation portion 316 is hooked, and therefore the shape thereof corresponds to the shape of the penetrating portion 317. Further, the annular frame 331 is provided with horizontal frames 335 and 338 in order to divide the inner through region into three through regions 333, 337 and 339. Slide projections 332 corresponding to the slide projections 13 in the first embodiment are provided on the left and right sides of the frame portion 331 that configures the penetration region 333, and the horizontal frame 335 that configures the penetration region 337 includes the springs described above. A fixing portion 336 is provided for fixing the other end.

  Further, on the back side of the frame portion 331 constituting the penetrating region 333, a step portion 340 that corresponds to the step portion 20 in the first embodiment and to which the slide projection portion 312 comes into contact during relative sliding is provided. On the back side of the frame portion 331 constituting the region 339, there is provided a step portion 346 that corresponds to the step portion 19 in the first embodiment and that the slide protrusion portion 327 comes into contact with when sliding relative. In addition, a stepped portion 344 is provided on the back side of the frame portion 331 constituting the penetrating region 333 so that the slide protrusion 326 comes into contact during relative sliding.

  In the second slide member 330, an engagement claw 342 corresponding to the engagement claw 42 in the first embodiment is provided on the back side of the hooking projection 334, and the engagement in the first embodiment is provided on the back side of the horizontal frame 338. An engaging claw 343 corresponding to the joint claw 43 is provided. Further, a slide recess 345 corresponding to the slide recess 46 in the first embodiment is provided on the back side of the horizontal frame 335, and the slide recess 345 together with the slide recess 324 is fixed when the binding tool 60 is fixed. Is fitted on the projection 65 and relative sliding is performed thereon.

  In the first slide member 310 and the second slide member 330 configured in this way, the slide protrusions 312, 326, and 327 on the first slide member 310 side are stepped portions 340 and 344 on the second slide member 330 side, respectively. , And the spring 346 is connected between the slide members via the fixing portions 315 and 336, whereby the fixing device 300 is formed. Therefore, in the fixing device 300, both slide members perform relative sliding similar to that in the first embodiment, and the both slide members reach the engagement position or the disengagement position. A combined release state is formed.

  And the figure which looked at the engagement state of fixing device 300 from the surface and the back is shown in Drawing 31A and Drawing 31B, respectively, and the figure which looked at the engagement release state from the surface and the back is shown in Drawing 32A and Drawing 32B, respectively. Show. In the fixing device 300, the first slide member 310 slides on the second slide member 330, and when the first slide member 310 and the second slide member 330 perform relative sliding, the spring 346 is used. The urging force acts on both slide members.

  In the engaged state of the fixing device 300, the distance between the first slide member 310 and the second slide member 330 is closest due to the biasing force of the spring 346 (the distance between the end portions in the longitudinal direction of the fixing device 300 is closest). As a result, the distance between the claws of the engaging claws 323 and 343 and the engaging claws 328 and 342 that make a pair becomes maximum. Here, in this engaged state, as shown in FIG. 31B, the spring 346 has returned to its natural length from the compressed state, so that the first force is applied by the urging force from the spring 346. The relative positional relationship between the slide member 310 and the second slide member 330 is maintained to some extent. Therefore, it is possible to fix the binding tool 60 relatively stably even in this state. However, in this embodiment, in order to more reliably maintain the relative positional relationship, the first slide member 310 side is fixed. The through hole 317 of the operation unit 316 is in a state of being hooked on the hooking projection 334 on the second slide member 330 side (see FIG. 31A).

  Further, in order to bring the fixing device 300 from the engaged state to the disengaged state, first, the operation unit 316 is rotated around the hinge connecting portion to release the hooked state of the through hole 317 and the hooking projection 334. Let Then, using the operation unit 316, the first slide member 310 is slid in a direction in which the spring 346 is contracted. In FIG. 32A, after the operation portion 316 is rotated until it is substantially perpendicular to the base portion 311 of the first slide member 310, the first slide member 310 is engaged with the hook projection portion of the second slide member 330. The state pulled to the vicinity of 334 is shown.

  In this disengaged state, as shown in FIG. 32B, the distance between the claws of the engaging claws 323 and 343 and the engaging claws 328 and 342 that are paired is minimized, and from the engaging hole 66 and the like of the binding tool 60 These engaging claws can be extracted. In order to bring the fixing device 300 from the disengaged state to the engaged state, if the tensile force applied to the operation unit 316 is removed, the fixing device 300 reaches the engaged state by the biasing force of the spring 346. Become.

  In the fixing device 300 according to the present embodiment, the engaging claws 323 and 343 and the engaging claws 328 and 342 are paired, but the engaging claws 342 alone are provided in the engaging hole 66 of the binding tool 60 or the like. Inserted and engaged. As described above, the fixing device 300 belongs to the category of the fixing device according to the present invention even if the fixing device 300 has the engaging claws inserted into the one engaging hole portion 66 or the like without forming a pair. . In the fixing device 300, an engagement claw corresponding to the engagement claw 342 may be provided on the first slide member 310 side, for example.

  Moreover, the technical idea disclosed in the above-described embodiments can be applied to the fixing device in the present embodiment.

  Next, a fifth embodiment of the fixing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 33 to 35B. The fixing device 400 according to the present embodiment fixes the binding tool to the file main body by the relative sliding of the two slide members as in the above-described fixing device. The members are only of the same type. In this embodiment, the binding tool to be fixed and the file main body to which the binding tool is fixed will be described based on the binding tool 60 and the file main body 80 shown in the first embodiment. It does not mean that the fixing device 400 according to the embodiment is limited to the fixing of the binding tool 60, and is shown only as an example.

  Here, the slide member 410 which comprises the fixing device 400 which concerns on a present Example is demonstrated based on FIG. 33, the front side configuration of the slide member 410 is described on the left side, and the back side configuration of the slide member 410 is described on the right side. The slide member 410 includes a vertical frame 411 extending in the longitudinal direction, a horizontal frame 412 extending perpendicularly to the vertical frame 411 from one end of the vertical frame 411, and the vertical frame from the other end of the vertical frame 411. A horizontal frame 415 extending perpendicularly to the vertical frame 411, and an L-shaped horizontal frame 414 extending perpendicularly to the vertical frame 411 from a midway portion of the vertical frame 411 near the horizontal frame 411. Have. Further, the horizontal frame 412 is provided with a vertical frame 413 extending from the tip of the horizontal frame 412 toward the horizontal frame 414 and having a length that does not reach the horizontal frame 414, and in the vicinity of the central portion of the horizontal frame 412. , An operation unit 417 extending from the horizontal frame 412 in the direction opposite to the vertical frame 413 is provided.

  Further, the horizontal frame 415 is provided with a plate-like vertical frame 416 that extends from the tip of the horizontal frame 415 toward the horizontal frame 414 and has a length that does not reach the horizontal frame 414. Is provided with a mounting portion 418 to which a spring 430 described later can be mounted toward the lateral frame 412.

  Next, the configuration on the back side of the slide member 410 will be described. Two engagement claws 421 corresponding to the engagement claws 22 and the like in the first embodiment are arranged on the back side of the horizontal frame 412, and similarly, the back sides of the horizontal frame 415 correspond to the engagement claws 22 and the like. Two engaging claws 420 are arranged. These engagement claws 420 and 421 all have the same shape, and the engagement direction of the file body by the engagement claws is also the same direction (direction from the horizontal frame 412 to the horizontal frame 415).

  A groove 419 extending in the extending direction of the vertical frame 411 is provided on one side of the L-shape of the horizontal frame 414 (side parallel to the vertical frame 411), and the groove 419 is opposed to the horizontal frame 415. And extends to the vicinity of the other side of the horizontal frame 414. When the fixing device 400 is formed by combining two slide members 410 as will be described later, the vertical frame 413 of one slide member 410 is inserted into the groove portion 419.

  By using two slide members 410 configured in this manner, the horizontal frames 418 (418 ′) face each other, and the fixing device 400 is combined so as to be a rolling target, thereby fixing according to the present embodiment. A device 400 is formed. A specific configuration of the fixing device 400 is shown in FIG. 34A and the like. However, in describing the configuration of the one slide member 410, a dash is not attached to the reference number, and the other slide is included. When a configuration related to the member 410 ′ is described, a dash is attached to the reference number. In the fixing device 400, the vertical frame 416 of one slide member 410 rides on the horizontal frame 412 'of the other slide member 410', and the operation unit 417 rides on the horizontal frame 415 '. Similarly, the vertical frame 416 'rides on the horizontal frame 412, and the operation unit 417' rides on the horizontal frame 415.

  Further, the vertical frame 413 of one slide member 410 is inserted into the groove 419 ′ of the other slide member 410 ′, and similarly, the vertical frame 413 ′ of the other slide member 410 ′ is inserted into the groove 419 of the one slide member 410. It will be inserted. Then, a spring 430 for applying an urging force is attached between the two slide members 410 and 410 ′ via attachment portions 418 and 418 ′ provided on the opposing lateral frames 418 and 418 ′. In the fixing device 400 formed in this way, both slide members perform relative sliding similar to that in the first embodiment, and both the slide members reach the engagement position or the disengagement position. A combined state or a disengaged state will be formed.

  Here, FIGS. 34A and 34B show the engagement state of the fixing device 400 as viewed from the front and back surfaces, respectively, and FIGS. 35A and 35B show the disengagement state as viewed from the front and back surfaces, respectively. Shown in In the fixing device 400, when the first slide member 410 and the second slide member 410 ′ slide relative to each other, a biasing force is exerted by the spring 430 so that the fixing device 400 is engaged.

  First, in the engaged state of the fixing device 400, the distance between the slide member 410 and the slide member 410 ′ is separated by the biasing force of the spring 430 (the length in the biasing direction by the spring 430 of the fixing device 400 is the longest). As a result, the distance between the claws of the engaging claws 420 and 421 ′ that make a pair becomes the maximum. At this time, as shown in FIG. 34B, the spring 430 has returned to its natural length from the compressed state, and the vertical frame 413 (413 ′) of each slide member corresponds to the groove 419 ′ (419). ). Therefore, the relative positional relationship between the slide members is maintained to some extent by the urging force from the spring 430.

  In order to bring the fixing device 400 from the engaged state to the disengaged state, both slide members are slid in the direction in which the spring 430 is contracted. Specifically, the user may perform an operation so as to pick the horizontal frames 414 and 414 'with his / her finger. By doing so, the fixing device 400 reaches the disengaged state, and the distance between the claws such as the engaging claws 420 and 421 ′ that are paired as shown in FIG. These engaging claws can be extracted from the portion 66 and the like. In order to bring the fixing device 300 from the disengaged state to the engaged state, if the force for contracting the spring 430 is removed, the fixing device 400 is brought into the engaged state by the biasing force of the spring 430.

  Moreover, the technical idea disclosed in the above-described embodiments can be applied to the fixing device in the present embodiment.

  Next, a sixth embodiment of the fixing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The fixing device 500 in the present embodiment is a fixing device used for fixing the binding tool 160 shown in the second embodiment to the file main body 180. Unlike the above-described fixing devices, the two sliding members are used. The binding tool 160 is not fixed by the relative slide, but the binding tool 160 is fixed by an integrated fixing device shown in FIGS. 36A and 36B.

  The fixing device 500 includes a plate-like device main body 501 and two insertion pieces 503 extending vertically from the device main body 501 and corresponding to the insertion piece 22b in the first embodiment. A notch portion 506 cut out on a rectangle is provided between the two insertion pieces 503, so that the connection between the two insertion pieces 503 is a relatively elastic connection. Each insertion piece 503 is provided with an engagement piece 504 and a positioning piece 505 corresponding to the engagement piece 22a and the positioning piece 22c in the first embodiment. The insertion piece 503, the engagement piece 504, and the positioning piece 503 are provided. By 505, an engaging claw corresponding to the engaging claw 22 in the first embodiment is formed.

  Further, the apparatus main body 501 extends further in the direction in which the engagement piece 504 extends from the connection portion with the insertion piece 503, and the user puts his / her finger on the tip when the fixing device 500 is used. An operation portion 502 for this purpose is formed in a protruding shape. As shown in FIG. 36B, a locking projection 507 protruding from the back surface of the apparatus main body 501 is provided on the back surface side of the apparatus main body 501 at a position facing the notch 506.

  As shown in FIG. 37, the fixing device 500 configured as described above is inserted into the engagement hole 166 on the base plate 161c of the binding tool 160 from the insertion piece 503 and the file side engagement hole of the file main body 180 overlapped therewith. Then, the fixing device 500 is pulled toward the positioning hole portion 167 at the time of engagement that communicates with the engagement hole portion 166, thereby engaging the file body 180 with the engagement piece 503 of the fixing device 500. The match is done. Further, the base plate 161c in this embodiment is provided with a locking portion 561 formed by cutting and raising a part thereof. Therefore, when the fixing device 500 is pulled to engage the file main body 180 by the fixing device 500 as described above, the locking protrusion 507 on the fixing device 500 side gets over the locking portion 561. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the fixing device 500 engaged with the file main body 180 from moving and inadvertently releasing the engagement. In order to release the engagement of the fixing device 500 with the file body 180, an external force that causes the locking projection 507 to get over the locking portion 561 may be applied to the fixing device 500.

  As described above, one engagement hole 166 (file-side engagement hole 186) has two engagement positioning holes 167 (file-side engagement positioning) across the engagement hole. A hole 187) is provided. Therefore, when the binding device 160 is fixed to the file body 180 using the fixing device 500, as shown in FIG. 38, the direction of the engaging claws (the engaging claws formed by the insertion pieces 503) of the fixing device 500 On the other hand, two fixing devices are used for the overlapped one engagement hole 166 and file side engagement hole 186. By doing in this way, it becomes possible to engage the binding tool 160 and the file main body 180 in different engagement directions using the fixing device 500.

  Here, FIG. 39 shows a state in which the binding device 160 is fixed to the file body 180 using the fixing device 500. Since the binding tool 160 according to the present embodiment is provided with two engagement holes 166, when the binding tool 160 is fixed to the file body 180, the four fixing devices 500 are used as a whole. become.

  Next, a seventh embodiment of the fixing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in the above-described embodiment, the fixing device in this embodiment does not fix the binding tool by two slide members that perform relative sliding, but performs relative rotational movement inside the file body. The binding tool is fixed by two rotating members.

  FIG. 40 is a diagram illustrating a configuration when the fixing device 600 according to the present embodiment is viewed from the side. A fixing device 600 shown in FIGS. 40 and 41 includes two plate-like rotating members 601 and 602. The rotating members 601 and 602 are rotatable about a rotating shaft 603. Then, two engaging claws 622 corresponding to the engaging claws 22 in the first embodiment are arranged in the width direction at the distal ends of the rotating members 601 and 602.

  As shown in FIG. 41, the engaging claw 622 is inserted into the base plate 661c of the binding tool to be fixed, as in the above-described embodiments, to engage with the file body. Four engagement hole portions 666 are provided, and each engagement hole portion 666 has one engagement-time positioning hole portion 667 corresponding to the engagement-time positioning hole portion 67. 666 is provided to communicate with 666. For simplification of explanation, the structure of the file main body is omitted in FIG. 41, but it is engaged with the engagement hole 666 provided on the binding tool side as in the above-described embodiments. A hole corresponding to the hour positioning hole 667 is provided in the file body.

  In the fixing device 600 configured as described above, when the binding tool is to be fixed to the file main body, the posture is a “<” shape with the rotation axis 603 as the center, as shown in FIG. Yes. In this state, the engaging claws 622 provided at the distal ends of the rotating members are inserted into the engaging hole portions 666 and the like, and then the rotating members are rotated about the rotating shaft 603 so that the rotating members 601 and 602 are rotated. Is generally straight. As a result, a positioning piece (not shown) of each engagement claw is fitted into the engagement positioning hole 667 and the like, and the engagement with the file main body by each engagement claw is performed at a predetermined position determined in advance. Become. On the other hand, when releasing the fixing of the binding tool by the fixing device 600, the rotating members 601 and 602 that are in a straight line may be lifted so as to have a “<” shape shown in FIG.

  FIGS. 42 and 43 show an embodiment of a fixing device 700 which is similarly a fixing device composed of two rotating members, but is different from the fixing device 600 in the rotating direction of the rotating members. . FIG. 42 is a diagram illustrating a configuration when the fixing device 700 is viewed from above. That is, in the fixing device 700, the rotating members 701 and 702 are provided at the tip of each rotating member by rotating around the rotating shaft 703 in the horizontal plane (rotation in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 42). Engagement with the file main body is performed by an engaging claw 722 corresponding to the engaging claw 22 in Example 1.

  When the rotating member is rotated in the horizontal plane as described above, the insertion piece 722b, the engaging piece 722a, and the positioning piece 722c, which are attached to the rotating members 701 and 702 and form the engaging claws 722, follow an arcuate locus. Will follow. In particular, since the positioning piece 722c has a surface extending along the rotation direction of the rotating member, the trajectory has a clear arc shape. Therefore, in the fixing device 700, the shape of the positioning piece 722c is formed in an arc shape as shown in FIG. 43, and the engaging positioning hole and the file side engaging positioning hole provided in the binding tool and the file main body. Is a shape along the positioning piece 722c. Thereby, even if it uses the fixing device 700 which has the rotation member rotated within a horizontal surface, a binding tool can be appropriately fixed to a file main body.

<Other examples>
The fixing device disclosed in the above-described embodiment is operated by the user inside the file body, so that the engaging claw is inserted from the inside to the outside of the file body, and comes into contact with the outer surface of the back cover portion. Thus, the engagement between the file main body and the engaging claw is realized. Therefore, if the contact between the engaging claw and the spine portion is repeated, there is a possibility that the spine portion having a low strength is generally damaged. 44, a resin back cover that covers the outer surface of the spine portion shown in FIG. 44, which is engaged with the binding tool and the back cover portion of the file body by the engaging claws of the fixing device. This is useful for protecting the spine portion.

  A specific configuration of the spine cover 800 when the binding tool 60 shown in the first embodiment is fixed to the file body 80 is shown in FIGS. The spine cover 800 includes a plate-shaped main body 801, a heading 802 provided at one end of the main body 801, and a hook for hooking the main body 801 on the upper side of the spine cover 80a of the file main body 80. 803. When the back cover 800 is hooked on the file main body 80 via the hook portion 803, the main body corresponding to the file-side engagement hole 86 and the file-side engagement positioning hole 87 provided in the file main body 80. A cover-side engagement hole 806 and a cover-side engagement positioning hole 807 having the same shape are provided on 801.

  Accordingly, with the spine cover 800 attached to the file main body 80 via the hook portion 803, the engaging claws of the fixing device 1 described above are inserted from the inside of the file main body 80, and the spine cover 800 is included. By engaging with the file body 80, the binding tool 60 can be fixed without damaging the outer surface of the file body.

  In addition, the file main body 80 generally has a vinyl cover for headings or the like attached to the outer surface of the spine portion 80a (see FIG. 45). 45, the back cover cover 800 of the file main body 80 is protected as described above by sliding the spine cover 800 from the opening above the vinyl cover as shown in FIG. It becomes possible to make it.

Claims (14)

A binding tool fixing device for fixing the binding tool and the file body using a fixing hole provided in a binding tool for binding documents and the like and a file side hole provided in the file body,
A fixing device main body disposed in the file main body;
A pair of insertion portions that are provided in the fixing device main body portion and are inserted into communication holes formed by overlapping the fixing hole portion and the file side hole portion;
When the pair of insertion portions are inserted into the communication holes, a member on the back side in the insertion direction of the insertion portion of the file main body and the binding tool is used as an engaged member, and is engaged with the engaged member. A first engagement portion and a second engagement portion provided in each of the pair of insertion portions, wherein the engagement and release of the engagement are possible,
The first engagement direction, which is the engagement direction of the engaged member engaged by the first engagement portion, is the engagement direction of the engaged member engaged by the second engagement portion. Set to be different from a certain second engagement direction,
The fixing device main body has a first slide member and a second slide member that slide relatively,
Of the pair of insertion portions, one insertion portion is provided on the first slide member, and the other insertion portion is provided on the second slide member.
When the first slide member and the second slide member reach the engagement position by relative sliding, the engagement state of the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion with the engaged member is formed. And
When the first slide member and the second slide member reach the disengagement position by relative sliding in the direction opposite to the slide that reaches the engagement position, the first engagement portion and the second engagement The engagement state with the engaged member by the part is released,
Binding device fixing device. The first engagement direction and the second engagement direction are opposite to each other along the surface of the engaged member.
The binding tool fixing device according to claim 1. In a state where the engagement of the first engagement portion and the second engagement portion with the engaged member is released, the pair of insertion portions are located inside the file main body or with respect to the communication hole. Can be inserted from the outside, and can be pulled out to the inside or outside of the file body,
The binding tool fixing device according to claim 1 or 2. The file side hole is provided in a spine portion of the file body,
The first engagement direction and the second engagement direction are set to be opposite to each other along the vertical direction of the spine portion.
The binding tool fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The sliding direction of the first sliding member in the relative sliding to the engaging position and the first engaging direction coincide with each other,
The sliding direction of the second sliding member in the relative sliding to the engaging position and the second engaging direction coincide with each other.
The binding tool fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 . The binding tool fixing device further includes:
When the first slide member and the second slide member reach the engagement position by relative sliding, the first slide member and the second slide member are relatively moved by reaching a predetermined slide limit position. The binding tool fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , further comprising a lock member that restricts a simple slide. The lock member is connected to at least one of the first slide member and the second slide member via a hinge connection portion, and is rotated by the hinge connection portion with respect to the connected slide member. Is possible,
When the first slide member and the second slide member reach the engagement position by relative sliding, a gap is formed between the slide members at the predetermined slide limit position, and the lock member is rotated. Limiting the relative sliding of the slide members by closing the gap by movement;
The binding tool fixing device according to claim 6 . The binding tool fixing device further includes:
When said second slide member and the first sliding member has reached the disengaged position, either disengaged position maintaining portion for maintaining the relative positional relationship between the two slide members, claim 1 comprising according to claim 7 The binding tool fixing device according to claim 1. The binding tool fixing device further includes:
When the first slide member and the second slide member are at positions disengaged from the disengagement position, the slide members are allowed to move relative to each other within a predetermined movement range. The binding tool fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , further comprising a relative movement allowing portion that forms a relative positional relationship between the members. The first slide member further includes
An operation unit for the user to slide relative to the second slide member;
An obstructed part provided in the vicinity of the operation part,
The second slide member further includes:
In the relative slide, the operation portion of the first slide member is disposed in the vicinity of the end portion of the second slide member so that both slide members reach either the engagement position or the engagement release position. When the distance to the end to be moved becomes a close state, it reaches a position that overlaps the inhibited portion with respect to the inhibited portion, and through the inhibited portion against the upward displacement of the first slide member. Having an inhibitory part capable of inhibiting the displacement
The binding tool fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 . The first slide member performs the relative sliding along the upper surface of the second slide member;
A part of the second slide member covers a part of the upper surface of the first slide member, and restricts upward displacement of the first slide member;
The binding tool fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 . Of the file main body and the binding tool, a member sandwiched between the fixing device main body portion and the engaged member is a fixed member, and the fixing device main body portion further includes the first engaging portion. A positioning portion for positioning a relative position of the pair of insertion portions with respect to the fixed member when the second engagement portion is in a state in which the engagement with the engaged member is released;
The binding tool fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 . A binding device fixing device according to claim 1 in any one of claims 12, wherein the includes a binding tool, and the file body, the said file body and the fixing device main body of the binding device to be A member sandwiched between the engaging member is a fixed member, and the fixed member is fixed to the engaged member by the binding device fixing device,
In the engaged member,
A base member that is in contact with the inside of the fixed member and on which the first slide member and the second slide member are disposed when the binding tool is fixed;
A protrusion that is provided on the base member and extends along a sliding direction of the relative slide by the first slide member and the second slide member; and
The binding tool fixing device is further provided on at least one of the first slide member and the second slide member, fits into the projecting portion, and slides on the projecting portion during the relative sliding. The recess
File to prepare. A binding device fixing device according to claim 1 to any one of claims 12, said binding tool, and a said file body, to the engaged member is a member to be fixed by the binding tool fixing device A fixed file,
The binding tool fixing device includes:
And a positioning flat plate portion extending between the fixing device main body portion and the engaging portions along the insertion direction of the pair of insertion portions into the fixing hole portion and the file side hole portion. The positioning flat plate portion includes a positioning flat plate portion formed along the sliding direction of the relative slide,
When the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are engaged with the engaged member by the relative sliding, the positioning flat plate portion communicates with the fixing hole portion. It will be in a state inserted into the binding tool side positioning hole and the file side positioning hole communicating with the file side hole,
File.

Images