JP4439399B2 - 方法 - Google Patents
方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4439399B2 JP4439399B2 JP2004535224A JP2004535224A JP4439399B2 JP 4439399 B2 JP4439399 B2 JP 4439399B2 JP 2004535224 A JP2004535224 A JP 2004535224A JP 2004535224 A JP2004535224 A JP 2004535224A JP 4439399 B2 JP4439399 B2 JP 4439399B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- composition
- ethoxylate
- foam
- bentonite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000022971 Tuberculous meningitis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000001223 meningeal tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWIRGWBFXMOUHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl sulfate;2-hydroxypropylazanium Chemical compound CC(O)CN.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MWIRGWBFXMOUHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007745 plasma electrolytic oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/38—Gaseous or foamed well-drilling compositions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
- E21D9/10—Making by using boring or cutting machines
Description
たとえばBASF)および「グルコポン(Glucopon)(商標)」(たとえばCognis)が含まれる。
潤滑油としてベントナイトを用いる場合、その量は2〜30%であり、好ましくは2〜25%、さらに好ましくは2〜20%であり、対応する発泡剤の量は、2〜40%であり、好ましくは4〜20%であり、さらに好ましくは5〜15%である。
(a)潤滑油としてポリエチレンオキサイドの場合は、
0.1〜3%のポリエチレンオキサイド;
2〜40%の発泡剤;
5%以下の金属イオン封鎖剤;
1%以下の発泡ブースター;
および(b)潤滑油としてベントナイトの場合は、
2〜30%のベントナイト;および
2〜40%の発泡剤;
であり、残りは水である。
この希釈組成物は、いずれの簡便な方法によって泡立てられ、発泡しない材料の体積の5〜40倍、好ましくは5〜20倍、さらに好ましくは8〜20倍となる。
時間およびお金を節約するためにTBMへの使用前に本発明に用いる組成物の効果を確かめる方法は、以下の装置が必要となる。:
PVC広口びん、1リットル、広口
試験片
炭化ケイ素粉末(0.841〜1.19mm)
試験片は、50mmの直径、14mmの厚みおよび直径10mmの軸方向の穴を有するST50スチールの3つの車輪からなり、3つは、いずれの適する手段(ナットとワッシャーなど)によってM10ボルトに固定され、隣接する車輪間に約14mmの空間が存在する。
炭化ケイ素400gを分量の水および組成物で混合し、広口びんに添加する。3つの個々の車輪の重さは正確に知られており(0.001g)、試験片は、広口びんに添加され、広口びんは密封され、圧延機上に置かれ、3時間125rpmで回転させる。そして車輪を測量し、重量の減少(摩耗)をはかる。
Claims (5)
- 発泡した水溶性液体組成物をカッティング頂部に添加することによって、トンネル掘削機のカッティング頂部の摩耗を減少する方法であって、発泡剤および潤滑油を含み、発泡剤がアルカノールアミド、アミノキシド、エトキシレートアルコール、エトキシレートアルキルフェノール、エトキシレートエステル、グルコースおよびスクロースエステルおよびそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される非イオン性界面活性剤であり、潤滑油が高分子量のポリエチレンオキサイドおよびベントナイトからなる群から選択される、前記方法。
- 発泡組成物の個々の成分が、個々の水溶性形態で水へ量り入れられ、泡へと変化する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 組成物が濃縮物として供給され、発泡組成物を提供するためにその場で水に希釈される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 高分子量ポリエチレンオキサイドおよびベントナイトから選択される少なくとも一つの潤滑油、並びにアルカノールアミド、アミノキシド、エトキシレートアルコール、エトキシレートアルキルフェノール、エトキシレートエステル、グルコースおよびスクロースエステルおよびそれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される非イオン性界面活性剤であって短命な泡を生じさせる、少なくとも一つの発泡剤からなり、任意に少なくとも一つの金属イオン封鎖剤および少なくとも一つの発泡ブースターもまた含み、それぞれの存在量が液体組成物の重量に対し:
(a)潤滑油としてポリエチレンオキサイドの場合は、
0.1〜3%のポリエチレンオキサイド;
2〜40%の発泡剤;
5%以下の金属イオン封鎖剤;および
1%以下の発泡ブースター;
および(b)潤滑油としてベントナイトの場合は、
2〜30%のベントナイト;および
2〜40%の発泡剤;
であり、残りは水である、摩耗減少発泡液体濃縮物。 - 1〜20体積量の水で希釈され、5〜40倍に体積膨張するよう発泡した、請求項4に記載の濃縮物からなる摩耗減少発泡液体。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0221171.2A GB0221171D0 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2002-09-13 | Method |
PCT/EP2003/009718 WO2004025080A2 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2003-09-02 | Method and composition for reducing wear in a cutting head of a tunnel boring machine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005538281A JP2005538281A (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
JP2005538281A5 JP2005538281A5 (ja) | 2006-10-19 |
JP4439399B2 true JP4439399B2 (ja) | 2010-03-24 |
Family
ID=9943938
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004535224A Expired - Lifetime JP4439399B2 (ja) | 2002-09-13 | 2003-09-02 | 方法 |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7718581B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1556583B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4439399B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101111030B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100554644C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE326614T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003289707B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0314181B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2498202C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60305340T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1556583T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2260674T3 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB0221171D0 (ja) |
IS (1) | IS2363B (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05002801A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY137261A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO337461B1 (ja) |
PE (1) | PE20040421A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1556583E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2341642C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI283704B (ja) |
UA (1) | UA83193C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004025080A2 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200502039B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8703658B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2014-04-22 | Canadian Energy Services L.P. | Drilling fluid and methods |
CA2594108C (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2014-06-03 | Techstar Energy Services Inc. | Drilling fluid and methods |
US20150065398A1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-05 | KMP Holdings, LLC | Nanoparticle lubricity and anti-corrosion agent |
CN103773327B (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-06-08 | 长江大学 | 一种煤层气水平井用无固相活性盐水钻井液 |
EP3245269B1 (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2020-05-20 | Imertech Sas | Foam forming compositions comprising a particulate inorganic material |
US9464487B1 (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2016-10-11 | William Harrison Zurn | Drill bit and cylinder body device, assemblies, systems and methods |
CN111892983B (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2022-08-12 | 王曙光 | 一种无害、阻燃盾尾密封脂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3640077A (en) * | 1969-03-26 | 1972-02-08 | Robbins & Assoc James S | Shield tunneling method |
US4796702A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1989-01-10 | Petrolite Corporation | Multipurpose aqueous foamer |
JPH06100057B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-11 | 1994-12-12 | 株式会社大林組 | トンネル掘削工法における粉塵防止方法 |
CH683861A5 (de) * | 1991-10-30 | 1994-05-31 | Heierli & Co Patentverwertungs | Tunnelvortriebsmaschine. |
FR2728298A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-21 | Condat Sa | Produit et procede pour la lubrification des surfaces metalliques d'un tunnelier a pression de terre |
GB9720014D0 (en) * | 1997-09-20 | 1997-11-19 | Albright & Wilson Uk Ltd | Drilling fluid concentrates |
GB9720846D0 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1997-12-03 | Mbt Holding Ag | Composition |
GB9918992D0 (en) | 1999-08-12 | 1999-10-13 | Mbt Holding Ag | Method |
US6831042B2 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-12-14 | Nalco Company | Use of anionic dispersion polymers as viscosity modifiers in aqueous drilling fluids |
-
2002
- 2002-09-13 GB GBGB0221171.2A patent/GB0221171D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-08-27 TW TW092123580A patent/TWI283704B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-02 EP EP03779786A patent/EP1556583B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-02 RU RU2005103620/03A patent/RU2341642C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-02 BR BRPI0314181A patent/BRPI0314181B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-02 UA UAA200501186A patent/UA83193C2/ru unknown
- 2003-09-02 DK DK03779786T patent/DK1556583T3/da active
- 2003-09-02 DE DE60305340T patent/DE60305340T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-02 ES ES03779786T patent/ES2260674T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-02 AT AT03779786T patent/ATE326614T1/de active
- 2003-09-02 MX MXPA05002801A patent/MXPA05002801A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-02 KR KR1020057004250A patent/KR101111030B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-02 JP JP2004535224A patent/JP4439399B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-02 AU AU2003289707A patent/AU2003289707B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-09-02 CN CNB038215713A patent/CN100554644C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-02 WO PCT/EP2003/009718 patent/WO2004025080A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-02 PT PT03779786T patent/PT1556583E/pt unknown
- 2003-09-02 US US10/526,953 patent/US7718581B2/en active Active
- 2003-09-02 CA CA2498202A patent/CA2498202C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-09 PE PE2003000911A patent/PE20040421A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-11 MY MYPI20033449A patent/MY137261A/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-03-10 ZA ZA200502039A patent/ZA200502039B/en unknown
- 2005-04-11 IS IS7791A patent/IS2363B/is unknown
- 2005-04-13 NO NO20051810A patent/NO337461B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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