JP4437102B2 - Equipment failure determination system, method, program, and recording medium - Google Patents

Equipment failure determination system, method, program, and recording medium Download PDF

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JP4437102B2
JP4437102B2 JP2005089327A JP2005089327A JP4437102B2 JP 4437102 B2 JP4437102 B2 JP 4437102B2 JP 2005089327 A JP2005089327 A JP 2005089327A JP 2005089327 A JP2005089327 A JP 2005089327A JP 4437102 B2 JP4437102 B2 JP 4437102B2
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failure
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pdh
facility
equipment
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健治 大内
幹雄 田中
豊 富樫
正利 鈴木
俊晴 高橋
雅之 吉田
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Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc
NEC Corp
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本発明は、通信網において通信障害が発生した場合に故障箇所を判定する故障判定技術に関し、特にPDH/SDHが混在している通信網で設備故障が発生した場合に故障箇所を判定するSDH/PDH混在通信網における統合設備故障判定システム、方法、プログラム、及び記録媒体に関する。   The present invention relates to a failure determination technique for determining a failure location when a communication failure occurs in a communication network, and more particularly to an SDH / determining a failure location when a facility failure occurs in a communication network in which PDH / SDH is mixed. The present invention relates to an integrated equipment failure determination system, method, program, and recording medium in a PDH mixed communication network.

従来のPDH(プリシオナスディジタルハイアラ−キ)通信網で使用していたいわゆるPDH系装置は故障情報を接点で監視しており、故障情報をメッセージで出力するSDH(シンクロナスディジタルハイアラ−キ)装置とは故障情報の形態が異なる。この為、従来のPDH通信網における設備故障判定方式を利用している設備故障判定装置ではSDH装置についての故障判定が行えない、すなわち、従来のPDH装置のみで構成される通信網に対する設備故障判定システムでは、SDH装置が発する警報メッセージを元に設備故障判定することができず、PDH装置/SDH装置の混在する通信網内において、正しい設備故障判定が行えなかった。この為、通信網にSDH装置を導入するにあたり、SDH装置の設備故障判定機能が必要となった。   A so-called PDH system device used in a conventional PDH (Plicional Digital Hierarchy) communication network monitors failure information at a contact point, and outputs SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) as a message. G) Fault information is different from the device. For this reason, the equipment failure determination apparatus using the equipment failure determination method in the conventional PDH communication network cannot perform the failure determination for the SDH apparatus, that is, the equipment failure determination for the communication network including only the conventional PDH apparatus. In the system, the equipment failure cannot be determined based on the warning message issued by the SDH device, and the correct equipment failure cannot be determined in the communication network in which the PDH device / SDH device coexists. For this reason, in order to introduce the SDH device into the communication network, an equipment failure determination function of the SDH device is required.

以下の特許文献1には、SDH網での通信障害発生から障害箇所を特定するためのSDH装置に関する設備故障判定を行うSDH設備故障判定装置が開示されている。   Patent Document 1 below discloses an SDH equipment failure determination apparatus that performs equipment failure determination related to an SDH apparatus for identifying a failure location from the occurrence of a communication failure in an SDH network.

特開平6−209316号公報JP-A-6-209316

しかしながら、PDH/SDHが混在している通信網では、ある設備故障が発生した場合には、PDH装置/SDH装置いずれの装置からも警報が発生する可能性がある為、設備故障監視としては、PDH装置/SDH装置それぞれに対する故障判定を行うほかに、PDH/SDHを含めて通信網内における真の故障設備を求める必要があった。   However, in a communication network in which PDH / SDH is mixed, when a certain equipment failure occurs, an alarm may be generated from any of the PDH device / SDH device. In addition to making a failure determination for each PDH device / SDH device, it is necessary to obtain a true failure facility in the communication network including PDH / SDH.

従って本発明の目的は、SDH設備/PDH設備の混在する通信網内においてSDH設備及びPDH設備の少なくとも一つに故障が発生した際に、SDH設備/PDH設備から発出される警報メッセージを元に、PDH設備の設備故障判定結果とSDH設備の設備故障判定結果の突合せ判定を行い、通信網内における真の故障設備を特定する設備故障判定システム、方法、プログラム、及び記録媒体を提供することにある。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is based on an alarm message issued from an SDH facility / PDH facility when a failure occurs in at least one of the SDH facility and the PDH facility in a communication network in which the SDH facility / PDH facility coexists. To provide a facility failure determination system, method, program, and recording medium for performing a match determination between a facility failure determination result of a PDH facility and a facility failure determination result of an SDH facility and identifying a true failure facility in a communication network is there.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、以下の特徴を有する、課題を解決するための手段を採用している。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention employs means for solving the problems having the following characteristics.

本発明に係る設備故障判定システムは、プリシオナスディジタルハイアラーキ(PDH)通信網とシンクロナスディジタルハイアラーキ(SDH)通信網を含むSDH/PDH混在通信網内における通信障害の発生時に発出される警報メッセージ情報および警報に基づいて、PDH設備及びSDH設備の少なくとも一つの設備故障判定を行う設備故障判定システムであって、SDH設備故障判定装置およびPDH設備故障判定装置から、前記SDH設備に関する故障情報である警報メッセージ情報に基づいて故障設備を特定して出力されるSDH故障判定結果と、前記PDH設備に関する警報である接点情報に基づいて故障設備を特定して出力されるPDH故障判定結果とを受け、それぞれの判定結果情報に基づいて待ち合わせ条件を記憶する記憶部に記憶されている待ち合わせ条件を検索し、待ち合わせが必要と判断された場合に、待ち合わせ相手の故障判定結果の通知を一定時間待ち合わせる処理を行う待ち合わせ処理部と、前記SDH設備および前記PDH設備のそれぞれから、通信障害の発生時に発出される警報メッセージ情報および警報の種類毎に、前記PDH装置と前記SDH設備それぞれの故障情報の突合せを行った際に、前記SDH設備故障判定装置および前記PDH設備故障判定装置がそれぞれ出力した故障判定結果で示される故障設備を、通信障害の発生を引き起こした真の主原因設備とするかの条件を記憶する突合せ判定条件記憶部と、前記待ち合わせ処理部にて待ち合わせを行ったPDH設備故障判定結果、SDH設備故障判定結果、および前記突合せ判定条件記憶部に記憶されている条件に従い、前記SDH/PDH混在通信網内のどの設備に、通信障害の発生に伴う警報が出された原因となった主原因故障があるかの突合せ判定処理を実施して、真の主原因設備を決定する突合せ判定処理部とを有することを特徴とする。 An equipment failure determination system according to the present invention is an alarm message issued when a communication failure occurs in an SDH / PDH mixed communication network including a Pricionus Digital Hierarchy (PDH) communication network and a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) communication network. A facility failure determination system for determining at least one facility failure of a PDH facility and an SDH facility based on information and an alarm , wherein the failure information is related to the SDH facility from the SDH facility failure determination device and the PDH facility failure determination device. An SDH failure determination result that is output by specifying a failure facility based on the warning message information, and a PDH failure determination result that is output by specifying the failure facility based on contact information that is an alarm related to the PDH facility , Meet the waiting conditions based on each judgment result information A waiting unit stored in the storage unit, and when it is determined that waiting is required, a waiting processing unit that performs a process of waiting for a notification of a failure determination result of the waiting party for a certain period of time, the SDH facility, and the PDH When the failure information of each of the PDH device and the SDH facility is matched for each type of alarm message information and alarm issued when a communication failure occurs from each of the facilities, the SDH facility failure determination device and the A matching determination condition storage unit for storing a condition as to whether or not the failure facility indicated by the failure determination result output by each PDH facility failure determination device is a true main cause facility causing a communication failure, and the waiting processing unit PDH equipment failure judgment result, SDH equipment failure judgment result, and the matching judgment In accordance with the conditions stored in the condition storage unit, a matching determination process is performed to determine which equipment in the SDH / PDH mixed communication network has a main cause failure that caused an alarm associated with the occurrence of a communication failure. And a matching determination processing unit for determining a true main cause equipment .

本発明に係る設備故障判定方法は、プリシオナスディジタルハイアラーキ(PDH)通信網とシンクロナスディジタルハイアラーキ(SDH)通信網を含むSDH/PDH混在通信網内における通信障害の発生時に発出される警報メッセージ情報および警報に基づいて、PDH設備及びSDH設備の少なくとも一つの設備故障判定を行う設備故障判定方法であって、SDH設備故障判定装置を用いて前記SDH設備に関する故障情報である警報メッセージに基づいて故障設備を特定するステップと、PDH設備故障判定装置を用いて前記PDH設備に関する警報である接点情報に基づいて故障設備を特定するステップと、前記それぞれのステップで特定したPDH故障判定結果及びSDH故障判定結果とを受け、それぞれの判定結果情報に基づいて待ち合わせ条件を検索し、待ち合わせが必要と判断された場合に、待ち合わせ相手の故障判定結果の通知を一定時間待ち合わせる待ち合わせ処理ステップと、前記待ち合わせ処理ステップにて待ち合わせを行ったPDH設備故障判定結果及びSDH設備故障判定結果と、前記SDH設備および前記PDH設備のそれぞれから、通信障害の発生時に発出される警報メッセージ情報および警報の種類毎に、前記PDH装置と前記SDH設備それぞれの故障情報の突合せを行った際に、前記SDH設備故障判定装置および前記PDH設備故障判定装置がそれぞれ出力した故障判定結果で示される故障設備を、通信障害の発生を引き起こした真の主原因設備とするかの条件を記憶した突合せ判定条件と、に従い、前記SDH/PDH混在通信網内のどの設備に、通信障害の発生に伴う警報が出された原因となった主原因故障があるかの突き合わせ判定を行う突き合わせ判定処理ステップとを有することを特徴とする。 An equipment failure determination method according to the present invention is a warning message issued when a communication failure occurs in an SDH / PDH mixed communication network including a pricionus digital hierarchy (PDH) communication network and a synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) communication network. A facility failure determination method for determining at least one facility failure of a PDH facility and an SDH facility based on information and an alarm, based on an alarm message that is failure information regarding the SDH facility using an SDH facility failure determination device A step of identifying a failure facility, a step of identifying a failure facility based on contact information that is an alarm regarding the PDH facility using a PDH facility failure determination device, a PDH failure determination result and an SDH failure identified in the respective steps receives the determination result, the respective judgment result information If the waiting condition is searched and it is determined that waiting is required, a waiting process step for waiting for a predetermined time for notification of a failure determination result of the waiting party, and a PDH facility failure determination result for which waiting has been performed in the waiting process step And the SDH equipment failure determination result, the alarm message information issued when a communication failure occurs from each of the SDH equipment and the PDH equipment, and the failure information of each of the PDH equipment and the SDH equipment for each type of alarm The failure facilities indicated by the failure determination results output by the SDH facility failure determination device and the PDH facility failure determination device, respectively, are the true main cause facilities that caused the occurrence of the communication failure. The SDH / PDH mixed communication network according to the matching determination condition stored The inner throat equipment, and having a butt determination processing step performs the butt determination whether there is a main cause failure alarm due to the generation is caused issued the communication failure.

本発明に係る設備故障判定プログラムは、コンピュータに、プリシオナスディジタルハイアラーキ(PDH)通信網とシンクロナスディジタルハイアラーキ(SDH)通信網を含むSDH/PDH混在通信網内における通信障害の発生時に発出される警報メッセージ情報および警報情報に基づいて、PDH設備及びSDH設備の少なくとも一つの設備故障判定を行わせるプログラムであって、SDH設備故障判定装置およびPDH設備故障判定装置から、前記SDH設備に関する故障情報である警報メッセージ情報に基づいて故障設備を特定して出力されるSDH故障判定結果と、前記PDH設備に関する警報である接点情報に基づいて故障設備を特定して出力されるPDH故障判定結果とを受け、それぞれの判定結果情報に基づいて待ち合わせ条件を記憶する記憶部に記憶されている待ち合わせ条件を検索し、待ち合わせが必要と判断された場合に、待ち合わせ相手の故障判定結果の通知を一定時間待ち合わせる処理と、前記待ち合わせ処理部にて待ち合わせを行ったPDH設備故障判定結果、SDH設備故障判定結果、および突合せ判定条件記憶部に記録された、前記SDH設備および前記PDH設備のそれぞれから、通信障害の発生時に発出される警報メッセージ情報および警報の種類毎に、前記PDH装置と前記SDH設備それぞれの故障情報の突合せを行った際に、前記SDH設備故障判定装置および前記PDH設備故障判定装置がそれぞれ出力した故障判定結果で示される故障設備を、通信障害の発生を引き起こした真の主原因設備とするかの条件に従い、前記SDH/PDH混在通信網内のどの設備に、通信障害の発生に伴う警報が出された原因となった主原因故障があるかの突合せ判定処理とを前記コンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする。 The facility failure determination program according to the present invention is issued when a communication failure occurs in a mixed SDH / PDH communication network including a Pricionus Digital Hierarchy (PDH) communication network and a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) communication network. A program for determining at least one equipment failure of the PDH equipment and the SDH equipment based on the warning message information and the warning information, the failure information on the SDH equipment from the SDH equipment failure judging device and the PDH equipment failure judging device An SDH failure determination result that is output by specifying a failure facility based on the alarm message information, and a PDH failure determination result that is output by specifying the failure facility based on contact information that is an alarm related to the PDH facility. Based on each judgment result information The waiting condition stored in the storage unit that stores the waiting condition is searched, and when it is determined that waiting is required, the waiting process is waited for notification of the failure determination result of the waiting party, and the waiting processing part waits. The PDH equipment failure determination result, the SDH equipment failure determination result, and the warning message information and alarm issued when a communication failure occurs from the SDH equipment and the PDH equipment recorded in the matching judgment condition storage unit When the failure information of each of the PDH device and the SDH facility is matched for each type, the failure facility indicated by the failure determination result output by the SDH facility failure determination device and the PDH facility failure determination device respectively. And the SDH according to the condition of the true main cause of the occurrence of the communication failure. Any equipment in PDH mixed communication network, characterized in that to perform the butt process of determining an alarm due to the generation there is caused the main cause malfunction issued the communication failure to the computer.

本発明に係る情報記録媒体は、前記プログラムを記録したことを特徴とするコンピュータ読取可能な情報記録媒体であり、少なくともコンパクトディスク、フレキシブルディスク、ハードディスク、光磁気ディスク、ディジタルビデオディスク、磁気テープ、および半導体メモリを含む。 An information recording medium according to the present invention is a computer-readable information recording medium in which the program is recorded , and includes at least a compact disk, a flexible disk, a hard disk, a magneto-optical disk, a digital video disk, a magnetic tape, and Includes semiconductor memory.

例えば、図1において、PDH設備故障判定装置3はSDH/PDH混在通信網内1におけるPDH装置に関する設備故障判定を行う装置、SDH設備故障判定装置2は通信網内におけるSDH装置に関する設備故障判定を行う装置、突合せ判定装置4はPDH装置の故障判定結果とSDH装置の故障判定結果の突合せ判定を行い、通信網内における真の主原因故障設備を特定する装置である。SDH/PDHの混在する通信網内の設備に故障が発生した際には、通信網を構成する各種装置から発生する警報をPDH装置に関する故障情報である接点警報はPDH設備故障判定装置3を用いて故障判定し、SDH装置が発出する警報メッセージは記憶装置6に保持する各種データを元にSDH設備故障判定装置2を用いて故障判定を行い、それぞれの判定で求められた主原因設備情報を記憶装置6に保持する情報を元に突合せ判定装置4を用いて突合せ判定し、通信網内における真の故障設備を特定し、出力装置5を用いて通信網の監視者に通知することができる。   For example, in FIG. 1, the PDH equipment failure determination device 3 is a device that performs equipment failure determination regarding PDH devices in the SDH / PDH mixed communication network 1, and the SDH equipment failure determination device 2 performs equipment failure determination regarding SDH devices within the communication network. The device to be performed and the matching determination device 4 are devices that perform a matching determination between the failure determination result of the PDH device and the failure determination result of the SDH device, and identify a true main cause failure facility in the communication network. When a failure occurs in equipment in a communication network where SDH / PDH is mixed, a warning generated from various devices constituting the communication network is used as a contact alarm that is failure information related to the PDH device. The alarm message issued by the SDH device is determined using the SDH facility failure determination device 2 based on various data stored in the storage device 6, and the main cause facility information obtained by each determination is obtained. Based on the information held in the storage device 6, it is possible to make a match determination using the match determination device 4, identify a true failure facility in the communication network, and notify the communication network monitor using the output device 5. .

本発明によれば、PDHおよびSDHの混在する通信網において、ある設備の故障に対して影響を受けて出力される多種多様な警報である接点情報およびメッセージ情報を統合して故障判定を行うことにより、故障情報の異なるPDH/SDH装置が混在する通信網内における真の主原因設備が特定可能となる。   According to the present invention, in a communication network in which PDH and SDH are mixed, failure determination is performed by integrating contact information and message information, which are various alarms that are output in response to a failure of a certain facility. Thus, it becomes possible to identify the true main cause equipment in the communication network in which PDH / SDH devices having different failure information are mixed.

本発明によれば、SDH設備故障判定に関しては、既存の通信網に対して出力警報が異なる新たなタイプのSDH装置が追加されるような場合でも、警報のパスへの関連付けおよびパスの階層関係を定義するテーブルを変更することで判定処理ロジックを見直すことなく容易に対応できる。またPDH/SDHの混在する通信網においても、設備間の接続関係および主原因特定のテーブルを変更することで、突合せ判定処理も可能となる。   According to the present invention, regarding the SDH equipment failure determination, even when a new type of SDH device having a different output alarm is added to the existing communication network, the alarm is associated with the path and the hierarchical relation of the path. By changing the table that defines, it is possible to easily cope with it without revising the judgment processing logic. Further, even in a communication network in which PDH / SDH are mixed, the matching determination process can be performed by changing the connection relation between facilities and the main cause identification table.

本発明によれば、PDH装置とSDH装置の故障判定を別々に行うことで、PDH通信網の故障判定を行う装置として既にPDH故障判定装置が存在しているシステムにおいて、SDH装置が通信網に追加される場合でも、故障判定システムを全て作り直す必要は無く、既存のPDH設備故障判定システムに対してSDH設備故障判定機能を追加するという形でSDH混在の通信網の故障監視機能を付加することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, by separately determining the failure of the PDH device and the SDH device, in the system in which the PDH failure determination device already exists as a device for determining the failure of the PDH communication network, the SDH device is included in the communication network. Even if it is added, it is not necessary to re-create the entire failure determination system, and the failure monitoring function of the SDH mixed communication network should be added in the form of adding the SDH facility failure determination function to the existing PDH facility failure determination system. Is possible.

図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。図1を参照すると、本実施の形態はPDH装置/SDH装置が混在する通信網であるSDH/PDH混在通信網1を対象とし、その通信網を構成する各装置から出力される各種警報を収集し、収集した警報を元に通信網内での故障設備の判定を行うものであり、PDH装置についての判定を行うPDH設備故障判定装置3、SDH装置についての判定を行うSDH設備故障判定装置2、PDH故障判定結果とSDH故障判定結果を突き合わせて通信網内における真の故障設備を特定する突合せ判定装置4、および判定結果としての主原因設備故障情報等を出力するCRT等の出力装置5、SDH設備故障判定および突合せ判定に利用する各種定義情報を保持する記憶装置6とを含む。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Referring to FIG. 1, the present embodiment targets an SDH / PDH mixed communication network 1 which is a communication network in which PDH devices / SDH devices are mixed, and collects various alarms output from each device constituting the communication network. Then, the failure equipment in the communication network is determined based on the collected alarm, and the PDH equipment failure determination device 3 that makes a determination on the PDH device, and the SDH equipment failure determination device 2 that makes a determination on the SDH device. A matching determination device 4 that matches the PDH failure determination result and the SDH failure determination result to identify a true failure facility in the communication network, and an output device 5 such as a CRT that outputs main cause facility failure information as the determination result, And a storage device 6 that holds various definition information used for SDH equipment failure determination and matching determination.

SDH/PDH混在通信網1において設備故障が発生した際に、各種装置から通知される警報に対してPDH装置に関する警報である接点情報はPDH設備故障判定装置3、SDH装置が発出する故障情報である警報メッセージはSDH設備故障判定装置2で、それぞれ故障判定処理を行う。   When an equipment failure occurs in the SDH / PDH mixed communication network 1, contact information that is an alarm related to the PDH device in response to an alarm notified from various devices is failure information issued by the PDH equipment failure determination device 3 and the SDH device. A certain alarm message is subjected to failure determination processing by the SDH equipment failure determination device 2.

PDH設備故障判定装置3での故障判定方式は従来から知られている方式(いわゆる傘の論理を用いた故障判定方式)を用いて、通信網内におけるPDH装置に関する警報である接点情報を元にPDH装置の故障設備を特定する故障判定機能を有する。   The failure determination method in the PDH equipment failure determination device 3 uses a conventionally known method (a failure determination method using so-called umbrella logic), based on contact information which is an alarm regarding the PDH device in the communication network. It has a failure determination function that identifies a failure facility of the PDH device.

SDH設備故障判定装置2での故障判定方式はPDH通信網における故障判定方式と同様に傘の論理を利用し、SDH装置が発出する故障情報である警報メッセージから通信網での設備故障判定を行えるようにした故障判定機能を有する。   The failure determination method in the SDH equipment failure determination device 2 uses the umbrella logic in the same manner as the failure determination method in the PDH communication network, and the facility failure determination in the communication network can be performed from an alarm message that is failure information issued by the SDH device. A failure determination function is provided.

突合せ判定装置4では、PDH故障判定結果とSDH故障判定結果として求められたそれぞれの故障主原因設備情報を元に、装置間の接続関係(ネットワーク構成状態)に従って突合せ判定処理を行い、SDH/PDHのどちらかを通信網内における真の故障設備と決定する機能を有する。なお、PDH系の接点警報及びSDHのメッセージ警報はそれぞれ警報収集経路が異なることや、故障警報の数が異なることから、PDH設備故障判定装置による故障判定処理と、SDH設備故障判定装置による故障判定処理は、どちらが先に終了するかは確定できない。よってPDH設備故障判定装置による判定結果であるPDH故障主原因情報とSDH設備故障判定装置2によるSDH故障主原因情報から真の故障情報を求める為には、どちらの判定処理が先に終了しても良いように、それぞれお互いの判定処理が終了するまで待ち合わせを行う。   The matching determination device 4 performs a matching determination process according to the connection relationship (network configuration state) between the devices based on the respective failure main cause equipment information obtained as the PDH failure determination result and the SDH failure determination result, and SDH / PDH. One of these is determined as a true failure facility in the communication network. Since the PDH contact alarm and the SDH message alarm have different alarm collection paths and different numbers of failure alarms, the failure determination process by the PDH facility failure determination device and the failure determination by the SDH facility failure determination device. It is not possible to determine which process will end first. Therefore, in order to obtain true failure information from the PDH failure main cause information that is the determination result by the PDH equipment failure determination device and the SDH failure main cause information by the SDH facility failure determination device 2, which determination process ends first. As a matter of course, it waits until each other's determination processing is completed.

次にSDH設備故障判定装置2および突合せ判定装置4に関係する構成の詳細を説明する。部位/パス対応関係記憶部61は、SDH装置から出力される警報メッセージに含まれる部位情報から、通信網1におけるパスに対応するパス状態警報を生成する為の、装置部位とパスの対応関係を記憶する装置である。SDH装置が出力するメッセージ警報の内容として含まれる故障部位情報に対して、あらかじめその部位に対応するパスを対応付けしておくことで、各メッセージ警報に対してパスが1対1に対応付けされた情報を記憶している(パスとは、通信網における多重化階層の対向関係に対応する伝送路の概念である)。パスと各SDH装置の部位情報は、利用者がネットワーク構成情報としてパス及びそのパスを構成する装置情報を入力することで、あらかじめ装置の各部位とその部位から発生する警報との対応定義情報を元に対応付けを行い、部位/パス対応関係記憶部61に記憶しておくものである。   Next, the detail of the structure relevant to the SDH equipment failure determination apparatus 2 and the matching determination apparatus 4 is demonstrated. The part / path correspondence storage unit 61 stores the correspondence between the device part and the path for generating a path status alarm corresponding to the path in the communication network 1 from the part information included in the alarm message output from the SDH apparatus. It is a device to memorize. By associating a path corresponding to the part in advance with the failure part information included as the content of the message alarm output from the SDH device, the path is associated one-to-one with each message alarm. (A path is a concept of a transmission path corresponding to the opposing relationship of multiplexing layers in a communication network). As for the path and part information of each SDH apparatus, the user inputs the path and the apparatus information constituting the path as network configuration information, so that the correspondence definition information between each part of the apparatus and an alarm generated from the part is previously stored. Correspondence is originally performed and stored in the part / path correspondence storage unit 61.

警報メッセージ変換処理部21は、SDH/PDH混在通信網1から受信するSDH装置から発出された警報メッセージに対し、部位/パス対応関係記憶部61に記憶されている警報とパスの対応関係を探索し、警報メッセージ情報を通信網1内におけるパスに対応したパス状態警報に変換する。   The warning message conversion processing unit 21 searches the correspondence relationship between the warning and the path stored in the part / path correspondence storage unit 61 for the warning message issued from the SDH device received from the SDH / PDH mixed communication network 1. Then, the alarm message information is converted into a path status alarm corresponding to the path in the communication network 1.

パス階層関係記憶部62は、通信網1におけるパスの階層関係を記憶する装置であり、通信網1内の設備故障にて複数通知される警報について警報メッセージ変換処理部21にて生成されたパス情報に対して、パス階層関係記憶部62に記憶されているパスの階層関係を探索して、パス階層上で最上位のパスを特定する為に使用される。パスの階層関係についても利用者がネットワーク構成情報としてSDH設備故障判定装置2に対して与えるものである。   The path hierarchy relationship storage unit 62 is a device that stores the hierarchical relationship of paths in the communication network 1, and the paths generated by the alarm message conversion processing unit 21 for a plurality of alarms that are notified by equipment failure in the communication network 1. It is used to search the hierarchical relationship of the path stored in the path hierarchical relationship storage unit 62 for the information and specify the highest path on the path hierarchy. The path hierarchy relationship is also given to the SDH equipment failure determination apparatus 2 by the user as network configuration information.

主原因パス停止判定処理部22は、警報メッセージ変換処理部21にて生成された、警報とパスが1対1に対応付けされたパス状態警報を、パスの階層関係を記憶するパス階層関係記憶部62を元にパスの階層順にパスの停止判定を行い、パス階層における最上位のパスを主原因パスとする判定処理を行う。主原因パスと判定されたパス配下のパスに関係する警報については主原因パス故障の影響により発生した警報とみなし、故障とみなさない。   The main cause path stop determination processing unit 22 stores the path status alarm generated by the alarm message conversion processing unit 21 in which the alarm and the path are associated with each other in a one-to-one relationship. Based on the unit 62, path stop determination is performed in the order of the path hierarchy, and determination processing is performed in which the highest path in the path hierarchy is the main cause path. An alarm related to a path under a path determined as a main cause path is regarded as an alarm generated due to the influence of a main cause path failure, and is not regarded as a failure.

警報レベル記憶部63は、設備故障時に発生する警報メッセージの連鎖(故障時に発生する警報および他の故障警報により影響を受けて発生する警報の関係)に従って、システムとしてあらかじめ各警報に対してレベル付与(重み付け)を行い、警報種類毎に警報レベルを記憶しておくものである。   The alarm level storage unit 63 assigns a level to each alarm in advance as a system in accordance with a chain of alarm messages generated at the time of equipment failure (relationship between alarms generated at the time of failure and alarms generated by other failure alarms). (Weighting) is performed, and an alarm level is stored for each alarm type.

主原因設備故障判定処理部23は、主原因パス停止判定処理部22により求めた主原因パスの両端装置で発生している警報のうち警報レベル記憶部63に記憶されている警報のレベルに従い、より上位レベルの警報が発生している設備を故障の主原因設備とする判定を行う。   The main cause equipment failure determination processing unit 23 follows the alarm level stored in the alarm level storage unit 63 among the alarms generated at both ends of the main cause path obtained by the main cause path stop determination processing unit 22. It is determined that the facility where the higher level alarm is generated is the main cause of failure.

待ち合わせ条件記憶部64は、PDH装置とSDH装置の接続関係と警報の種類毎に、故障発生時の警報の連鎖関係に従い、PDH故障がSDH故障の影響の可能性があるか、またはSDH故障がPDH故障の影響の可能性があるかどうかをあらかじめ定義し、他故障による影響の可能性検査の必要有無、つまり相手(PDH判定結果の場合はSDH故障判定結果、またはその逆)の判定結果を待ち合わせる必要の有無条件を記憶する。言い換えると、待ち合わせ条件記憶部64は、PDH装置とSDH装置の接続関係情報と前記警報の種類毎に、故障時に発生する警報および他の故障警報により影響を受けて発生する警報の関係に従って、PDH装置故障が他方のSDH装置故障の原因となるか、SDH装置故障が他方のPDH装置故障の原因となるか否かの判定に利用する定義情報を記憶し、他故障が自故障の原因となる可能性検査の必要があるか否かの判定結果を待ち合わせる必要があるか否かの条件設定情報を記憶しているのである。   The queuing condition storage unit 64 determines whether the PDH failure may be affected by the SDH failure or the SDH failure may occur depending on the connection relationship between the PDH device and the SDH device and the type of alarm according to the chain relationship of the alarm at the time of the failure. Pre-define whether there is a possibility of PDH failure, and whether or not the inspection of the possibility of influence by other failures is necessary, that is, the determination result of the other party (in the case of PDH determination result, SDH failure determination result or vice versa) Stores the presence / absence condition for waiting. In other words, the queuing condition storage unit 64 determines whether the PDH device and the SDH device are connected according to the relationship between the alarm generated at the time of the failure and the alarm generated by other failure alarms for each type of alarm. Definition information used for determining whether a device failure causes the other SDH device failure or an SDH device failure causes the other PDH device failure is stored, and the other failure causes the own failure. It stores condition setting information as to whether or not it is necessary to wait for the determination result as to whether or not a possibility test is necessary.

待ち合わせ処理部41は、SDH設備故障判定装置2およびPDH設備故障判定装置3から判定結果を受け付け、それぞれの判定結果情報を元に待ち合わせ条件記憶部64の記憶されている条件を検索し、待ち合わせが必要と判断された場合には、待ち合わせ相手の故障判定結果が待ち合わせ処理部41に渡されるのを一定時間待ち合わせる処理を行う。   The waiting processing unit 41 receives the determination results from the SDH equipment failure determination device 2 and the PDH equipment failure determination device 3, searches the conditions stored in the waiting condition storage unit 64 based on the respective determination result information, and waits. If it is determined that it is necessary, a process of waiting for a certain period of time for the failure determination result of the waiting party to be transferred to the waiting processing unit 41 is performed.

突合せ判定条件記憶部65は、PDH装置とSDH装置それぞれの故障情報の突合せを行った際にどちらの故障情報を真の主原因設備とするかの条件を記憶し、待合わせ条件記憶部と同様に装置間の接続関係と警報の種類毎に規定される。   The matching determination condition storage unit 65 stores a condition as to which failure information is the true main cause equipment when the failure information of the PDH device and the SDH device is matched, and is similar to the waiting condition storage unit. Are defined for each type of connection and alarm between the devices.

突合せ判定処理部42は、待ち合わせ処理部41にて待ち合わせ行ったPDH設備故障判定装置3によるPDH装置の故障判定結果およびSDH設備故障判定装置2によるSDH装置の故障判定結果から、突合せ判定条件記憶部65に記憶されている条件に従い、どちらが真の主原因故障情報であるかの判定を行い(突合せ判定)、SDH/PDH混在通信網1内における真の主原因設備を決定する。   The matching determination processing unit 42 is a matching determination condition storage unit based on the failure determination result of the PDH device by the PDH facility failure determination device 3 and the failure determination result of the SDH device by the SDH facility failure determination device 2 that are waited by the waiting processing unit 41. In accordance with the conditions stored in 65, it is determined which is the true main cause failure information (matching determination), and the true main cause equipment in the SDH / PDH mixed communication network 1 is determined.

出力装置5は、突合せ判定装置4により求められたSDH/PDH混在通信網1内における真の故障主原因設備情報をCRT装置等に出力する。   The output device 5 outputs true failure main cause facility information in the SDH / PDH mixed communication network 1 obtained by the matching determination device 4 to a CRT device or the like.

以下、図1〜図4を参照して本実施の形態に係る判定システムの動作について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the operation of the determination system according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

図1において、通信網1内で設備故障が発生した際に、PDH設備故障判定装置3は、SDH/PDH混在通信網1からPDH設備の故障情報である接点情報を、PDH装置監視用ネットワーク8を介して受け付ける。PDH設備故障判定装置3は供給された接点情報を収集し、故障判定処理を行い、通信網を構成する装置のうち、PDH装置に関する故障設備主原因判定を行い、通信網内でのPDH故障主原因設備を求めて突合せ判定装置4に通知する。   In FIG. 1, when an equipment failure occurs in the communication network 1, the PDH equipment failure judgment device 3 sends contact information, which is PDH equipment failure information, from the SDH / PDH mixed communication network 1 to the PDH device monitoring network 8. Accept through. The PDH equipment failure determination device 3 collects the supplied contact information, performs failure determination processing, performs failure facility main cause determination regarding the PDH device among the devices constituting the communication network, and performs the PDH failure main in the communication network. The cause equipment is obtained and notified to the matching determination device 4.

SDH設備故障判定装置2は、SDH/PDH混在通信網1からのSDH設備の故障情報である警報メッセージ情報をSDH装置監視用ネットワーク7を介して受け付ける。SDH設備故障判定装置2は供給された警報メッセージを収集し、まず各警報中の装置部位情報を元に、警報メッセージ変換処理部21にて部位/パス対応関係記憶装置61に記憶されている警報とパスの対応表を検索し、各警報メッセージをパスの故障情報とするパス状態情報に変換する。変換された各警報メッセージはそれぞれパスに対応付けされ、パスをキーとする警報情報となる。これにより各警報をパスの状態情報として扱うことができ、パスの故障状態を判定可能となる。   The SDH equipment failure determination device 2 receives alarm message information, which is SDH equipment failure information, from the SDH / PDH mixed communication network 1 via the SDH device monitoring network 7. The SDH equipment failure determination device 2 collects the supplied alarm messages, and first, based on the device part information in each alarm, the alarm message conversion processing unit 21 stores the alarm stored in the part / path correspondence storage device 61. And the path correspondence table are searched, and each alarm message is converted into path status information as path failure information. Each converted alarm message is associated with a path and becomes alarm information using the path as a key. As a result, each alarm can be handled as path status information, and a path failure status can be determined.

故障発生時に通信網内のSDH装置から出力される複数の警報は、警報メッセージ変換処理部21にて生成されたパス故障警報として主原因パス停止判定処理部22に与えられる。主原因パス判定処理部22はそれら複数のパス状態警報をパス階層関係記憶部62から検索し、パスの階層順にソートし最上位のパスから順にパス故障判定を行う。パス状態警報内の警報状態が発生の場合パス停止と判定し、停止と判定された最上位のパスを故障の主原因パスとし、主原因パス配下のパスに関するパス状態警報は、主原因パスの故障による影響とみなし、故障とみなさない。主原因パスと判定されたパスをもつパス状態警報は後続の主原因設備故障判定処理部23に渡される。   A plurality of alarms output from the SDH device in the communication network when a failure occurs is given to the main cause path stop determination processing unit 22 as a path failure alarm generated by the alarm message conversion processing unit 21. The main cause path determination processing unit 22 searches the path hierarchy relation storage unit 62 for the plurality of path status alarms, sorts them in the path hierarchy order, and performs path failure determination in order from the highest path. When the alarm status in the path status alarm occurs, it is determined that the path is stopped, the highest path determined to be stopped is the main cause path of the failure, and the path status alarm related to the path under the main cause path is Considered as an effect of failure, not as failure. A path status alarm having a path determined to be the main cause path is passed to the subsequent main cause equipment failure determination processing unit 23.

主原因設備故障判定処理部23では、主原因パス停止判定22により求めた主原因パスに関するパス状態情報を受け付け、それぞれの警報を警報レベル記憶部63から検索して警報レベルを取得する。主原因パスに関するパス状態情報が複数存在する場合、それぞれ取得した警報レベルのうち、一番上位レベルの警報を発出している設備を故障の主原因設備と特定し、主原因設備情報および警報情報を突合せ判定装置4に通知する。   The main cause equipment failure determination processing unit 23 receives path state information related to the main cause path obtained by the main cause path stop determination 22, searches each alarm from the alarm level storage unit 63, and acquires the alarm level. When there are multiple path status information related to the main cause path, the equipment that has issued the highest level alarm among the acquired alarm levels is identified as the main cause equipment of the failure, and the main cause equipment information and alarm information Is notified to the matching determination device 4.

PDH設備故障判定装置3およびSDH設備故障判定装置2により求められた故障主原因設備情報はそれぞれ待ち合わせ処理部41に渡される。待ち合わせ処理部41では、SDH/PDHそれぞれの故障主原因設備情報を元に待ち合わせ条件記憶部64、およびパス階層関係記憶部62を検索し、PDH設備の場合はSDH設備の故障情報を、SDH設備の場合はPDH設備の故障情報を、それぞれ突合せ判定を行う為に待ち合わせるかどうか判断する。   The failure main cause facility information obtained by the PDH facility failure determination device 3 and the SDH facility failure determination device 2 is respectively passed to the waiting processing unit 41. In the queuing processing unit 41, the queuing condition storage unit 64 and the path hierarchy relation storage unit 62 are searched based on the failure main cause facility information of each SDH / PDH. In the case of the PDH facility, the SDH facility failure information is obtained. In the case of, it is determined whether or not to wait for the PDH facility failure information to perform the respective matching determination.

待ち合わせが必要無しと判断された場合には、故障主原因設備情報をそのまま突合せ判定処理部に渡し、突合せ判定処理部では突合せ相手なしとして突合せ判定を行わずにそのまま故障情報として出力装置5へ出力する。   When it is determined that no waiting is required, the failure main cause facility information is passed to the matching determination processing unit as it is, and the matching determination processing unit outputs the failure information as it is to the output device 5 without performing the matching determination as there is no matching partner. To do.

待ち合わせの必要有りと判断された場合は、他の故障(SDHの場合はPDH、PDHの場合はSDH)の影響を判定する必要があるため、待ち合わせ相手の故障判定結果が待ち合わせ処理部に通知されるのを一定時間待ち合わせる。待ち合わせ中に待ち合わせ相手の故障情報が待ち合わせ処理部に通知されると、初めて突合せ判定処理部に故障情報を通知する。   When it is determined that waiting is necessary, it is necessary to determine the influence of another failure (PDH in the case of SDH, SDH in the case of PDH), so the failure determination result of the waiting partner is notified to the waiting processing unit. Wait for a certain time. When the failure information of the queuing partner is notified to the waiting processing unit during waiting, the failure information is notified to the matching determination processing unit for the first time.

突合せ判定処理部42では、PDH主原因情報とその相手のSDH主原因情報のうち、どちらの情報を故障主原因情報とするかを、おのおのの故障主原因情報およびパス階層関係記憶部62から求めた装置間の接続関係に基づき、突合せ判定条件記憶部65に記憶されている条件から求める。突合せ判定条件記憶部65から検索した結果により故障の真の主原因設備を求め、出力装置5を介して利用者に通知する。   In the matching determination processing unit 42, which of the PDH main cause information and the SDH main cause information of the counterpart is used as the failure main cause information is obtained from the respective failure main cause information and the path hierarchy relation storage unit 62. It is obtained from the conditions stored in the matching determination condition storage unit 65 based on the connection relationship between the devices. Based on the search result from the matching determination condition storage unit 65, the true main cause facility of the failure is obtained and notified to the user via the output device 5.

図2に示す通信網の例において、SDH装置である「A1装置」が故障となった場合に、各装置から出力される警報が図2に示す通り[a]から[i]である場合の故障判定の流れを説明する。なお、接点情報である警報[i]はPDH装置の警報収集ネットワークを介してPDH故障判定装置に通知され、メッセージ情報である警報[a]から[h]はSDH装置の警報収集ネットワークを介してSDH故障判定装置に通知される。   In the example of the communication network shown in FIG. 2, when the “A1 device” which is the SDH device fails, the alarm output from each device is from [a] to [i] as shown in FIG. The flow of failure determination will be described. The alarm [i] as contact information is notified to the PDH failure determination device via the alarm collection network of the PDH device, and the alarms [a] to [h] as message information are notified via the alarm collection network of the SDH device. The SDH failure determination device is notified.

PDH設備故障判定装置3では、通知された接点情報[i]から、PDH設備故障判定処理を行い、判定結果としてPDH装置内での主原因設備「A3装置」、および停止するPDHパスである「パスc1」を求める(PDH設備故障判定結果)。   The PDH equipment failure determination device 3 performs a PDH facility failure determination process from the notified contact information [i], and determines the main cause equipment “A3 device” in the PDH device and the PDH path to be stopped as a determination result. “Path c1” is obtained (PDH equipment failure determination result).

次に、SDH設備故障判定の流れについて説明する。SDH故障判定装置2では、通知された警報メッセージ[a]から[h]を元に、SDH設備故障判定を行う。図3を参照すると、まず[a]から[h]それぞれの警報の部位情報を元に警報メッセージ変換処理部21にて部位/パス対応関係記憶部61を参照し、対応するパスを取得する。そして警報メッセージを取得したパスに対応する警報に変換し、[a][b]の警報はそれぞれ「パスa1」の故障発生警報、[c][f]の警報はそれぞれ「パスb1」の故障発生警報、同様に[d][g]は「パスb2」、[e][h]は「パスb3」の警報とする(図3のステップ1)。   Next, the flow of SDH equipment failure determination will be described. The SDH failure determination apparatus 2 performs SDH facility failure determination based on the notified alarm messages [a] to [h]. Referring to FIG. 3, first, the alarm message conversion processing unit 21 refers to the part / path correspondence storage unit 61 based on the part information of each alarm from [a] to [h], and acquires the corresponding path. Then, the alarm message is converted into an alarm corresponding to the acquired path, the alarms [a] and [b] are the fault occurrence alarms of “path a1”, and the alarms of [c] and [f] are the faults of “path b1”, respectively. Similarly, [d] [g] is an alarm for “path b2” and [e] [h] is an alarm for “path b3” (step 1 in FIG. 3).

主原因パス停止判定処理部22では、「パスa1」および「パスb1」「パスb2」「パスb3」に対して、パス階層関係記憶部61を検索することにより「パスa1」が「パスb1」「パスb2」「パスb3」を含めて最上位パスであることが分かる。よって「パスa1」を受信警報中における最上位のパスであると判断して故障の主原因パスとする。また警報の状態が発生であることから、「パスa1」配下のパスを「パスa1」の故障によって影響を受けたパスとして故障とみなさないとする判定により、主原因パスの停止判定結果として、「パスa1の故障発生」が求められる(図3のステップ2)。   The main cause path stop determination processing unit 22 searches the path hierarchy relation storage unit 61 for “path a1”, “path b1”, “path b2”, and “path b3” to change “path a1” to “path b1”. It can be seen that it is the highest-order path including “path b2” and “path b3”. Therefore, it is determined that “path a1” is the highest-order path during the reception alarm and is set as the main cause path of the failure. In addition, since the alarm state is generated, the determination that the path under the “path a1” is not regarded as a failure as a path affected by the failure of the “path a1”, the stop determination result of the main cause path is as follows: “Failure of path a1” is determined (step 2 in FIG. 3).

故障の主原因パスである「パスa1」に関する警報を発出している設備である「A1装置」および「B1装置」に関し、それぞれの設備が発出している警報メッセージ[a]および[b]の警報レベルを警報レベル記憶部63より検索し、「A1装置」が発出している警報[a]がより高いレベルの警報であることが判断できる為、SDH装置内での故障主原因設備として「A1装置」を特定する。これにより、SDH装置内での故障主原因設備として「A1装置の故障発生」が求められる(図3のステップ3)。   The alarm messages [a] and [b] issued by the respective facilities regarding the “A1 device” and the “B1 device” that are the facilities that issue the alarm regarding the “path a1” that is the main cause path of the failure The alarm level is searched from the alarm level storage unit 63, and it can be determined that the alarm [a] issued by the “A1 device” is a higher level alarm. “A1 device” is specified. Thereby, “Failure of A1 device” is obtained as the failure main cause equipment in the SDH device (step 3 in FIG. 3).

主原因パス停止判定および主原因設備判定により、SDH設備の故障主原因情報が判定結果として求められる(図3のステップ4)。   By the main cause path stop determination and the main cause equipment determination, the failure main cause information of the SDH equipment is obtained as a determination result (step 4 in FIG. 3).

次に、突合せ判定の流れについて説明する。突合せ判定装置では、通信網におけるPDH装置内での故障主原因設備である特定された「A3装置」の故障情報と、SDH装置内での故障主原因設備であると特定された[A1装置]の故障情報をそれぞれ受け付ける。   Next, the flow of matching determination will be described. In the matching determination device, the failure information of the identified “A3 device” that is the failure main cause facility in the PDH device in the communication network and the failure main cause facility in the SDH device are identified [A1 device]. Each failure information is received.

本具体例の場合、PDH設備故障判定装置からの故障主原因設備情報がSDH設備故障判定装置からの故障主原因情報よりも先に突合せ判定装置に通知されたとする。   In the case of this specific example, it is assumed that failure main cause facility information from the PDH facility failure determination device is notified to the matching determination device before failure main cause information from the SDH facility failure determination device.

図4を参照すると、PDH故障情報の主原因パスである「パスc1」を元にパス階層関係記憶部62を検索すると、上位にSDHパスが存在することが求められ、すなわち上位にSDH装置が接続されていると判断される。PDH故障主原因設備に関する情報および装置の接続関係「PDH装置の多重変換装置で上位にSDH装置が存在する」を条件として、待ち合わせ条件記憶部を検索すると、待合わせの必要あり(PDH多重変換装置は上位のSDH装置により影響を受ける可能性がある)となり、SDH設備故障情報を待ち合わせる(図4のステップ1)。   Referring to FIG. 4, when the path hierarchy relation storage unit 62 is searched based on “path c1” which is the main cause path of PDH failure information, it is determined that an SDH path exists at the upper level, that is, the SDH apparatus is positioned at the higher level. Determined to be connected. Information related to PDH failure main cause facilities and device connection relations When a waiting condition storage unit is searched on the condition that “the SDH device exists in the upper level of the PDH device multiple conversion device”, there is a need for waiting (PDH multiple conversion device May be affected by the host SDH device) and waits for SDH equipment failure information (step 1 in FIG. 4).

その後SDH設備故障判定装置からSDH設備の故障情報が、待ち合わせ処理部に通知されると、待ち合わせ処理部は主原因設備である「A1装置」(SDH装置の光伝送装置)を元に、その情報で待合わせ条件記憶部64を検索すると、接続関係に無関係に待合わせは不要であることが判断される(図4のステップ2)。   After that, when the SDH equipment failure judgment device notifies the SDH equipment failure information to the queuing processing unit, the queuing processing unit uses the “A1 device” (the optical transmission device of the SDH device), which is the main causal equipment, to obtain the information. When the waiting condition storage unit 64 is searched for, it is determined that no waiting is required regardless of the connection relationship (step 2 in FIG. 4).

待ち合わせ不要と判断されて突合せ判定処理部42に渡されるSDH故障情報は、突合せ判定条件記憶部65を参照すると、PDH故障情報に関わらず主原因として特定できる。また、自故障情報を待ち合わせている故障情報が存在するかどうかを、主原因パスである「パスa1」でパス階層記憶部61を参照し、パスを下位に辿っていき、下位に存在するパスを主原因パスとする故障情報が待ち合わせを行っているかどうかをチェックする。すると「パスc1」を主原因パスとするPDH故障情報が、SDH故障情報の待合わせを行っていることが判断できる。突合せ判定条件を参照すると、上位のSDH故障が存在する場合はSDH故障を主原因とする判定結果となる(PDH故障情報はSDH故障情報の影響で発生した故障であると判断される)為、出力装置への通知は行わない(図4のステップ3)。   The SDH failure information that is determined to be unnecessary and passed to the matching determination processing unit 42 can be identified as the main cause regardless of the PDH failure information by referring to the matching determination condition storage unit 65. Further, the path hierarchy storage unit 61 is referred to by “path a1” which is the main cause path, and the path is traced down to determine whether there is fault information waiting for the own fault information. It is checked whether or not failure information whose main cause path is waiting. Then, it can be determined that the PDH failure information having “path c1” as the main cause path is waiting for the SDH failure information. Referring to the matching determination condition, if there is a higher level SDH failure, the determination result is mainly due to the SDH failure (PDH failure information is determined to be a failure caused by the influence of the SDH failure information). Notification to the output device is not performed (step 3 in FIG. 4).

上記の突合せ判定により求められた通信網における真の主原因故障設備であるSDH装置の故障情報は[A1装置の高速セクションのRECが発生]として出力装置を介して利用者に通知される。   The failure information of the SDH device that is the true main cause failure facility in the communication network obtained by the above-described matching determination is notified to the user via the output device as [REC of high speed section of A1 device has occurred].

本発明では、上記した設備故障判定方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのコンピュータプログラム(設備故障判定プログラム)を記録した記録媒体を備えることも可能である。この記録媒体は可搬形あるいは固定型のいずれであってもよく、磁気ディスク、半導体メモリ、CD−ROMその他の記録媒体であってもよい。また、本データ解析方法を実行させるためのコンピュータプログラムを、ネットワークに接続されたコンピュータの記録装置に格納しておき、ネットワークを介して他のコンピュータに転送することもできる。コンピュータプログラムを提供する提供媒体としては、様々な形式のコンピュータに読み出し可能な媒体として頒布可能であって、特定のタイプの媒体に限定されるものではない。   In the present invention, it is possible to provide a recording medium that records a computer program (equipment failure determination program) for causing a computer to execute the above-described facility failure determination method. This recording medium may be either a portable type or a fixed type, and may be a magnetic disk, a semiconductor memory, a CD-ROM or other recording medium. In addition, a computer program for executing this data analysis method can be stored in a recording device of a computer connected to a network, and transferred to another computer via the network. The providing medium that provides the computer program can be distributed as various types of computer-readable media, and is not limited to a specific type of medium.

前記設備故障判定プログラムは前記記録媒体から各判定装置に読み込まれ、各判定装置の動作を制御し、入力された各情報データに対して上記した実施の形態における各判定装置による処理と同一の処理を実行する。   The equipment failure determination program is read from the recording medium to each determination device, controls the operation of each determination device, and the same processing as the processing by each determination device in the above-described embodiment for each input information data Execute.

また、上記した各実施の形態は、本発明を好適に実施した形態の一例に過ぎず、本発明は、その主旨を逸脱しない限り、種々変形して実施することが可能なものである。   Further, each of the above-described embodiments is merely an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention can be implemented with various modifications without departing from the gist thereof.

本発明に係る判定システムの構成を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the structure of the determination system which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る判定システムの故障判定の流れについて説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the flow of failure determination of the determination system which concerns on this invention. SDH設備故障判定の流れについて説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the flow of SDH equipment failure determination. 突合せ判定の流れについて説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the flow of a matching determination.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 SDH/PDH混在通信網
2 SDH設備故障判定装置
3 PDH設備故障判定装置
4 突合せ判定装置
5 出力装置
6 記憶装置
7 SDH装置監視用ネットワーク
8 PDH装置監視用ネットワーク
21 警報メッセージ変換処理部
22 主原因パス停止判定処理部
23 主原因設備故障判定処理部
41 待ち合わせ処理部
42 突合せ判定処理部
61 部位/パス対応関係記憶部
62 パス階層関係記憶部
63 警報レベル記憶部
64 待ち合わせ条件記憶部
65 突合せ判定条件記憶部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 SDH / PDH mixed communication network 2 SDH equipment failure judgment device 3 PDH equipment failure judgment device 4 Matching judgment device 5 Output device 6 Storage device 7 SDH device monitoring network 8 PDH device monitoring network 21 Alarm message conversion processing unit 22 Main cause Path stop determination processing unit 23 Main cause equipment failure determination processing unit 41 Waiting processing unit 42 Matching determination processing unit 61 Site / path correspondence storage unit 62 Path hierarchy relationship storage unit 63 Alarm level storage unit 64 Waiting condition storage unit 65 Matching determination condition Memory

Claims (10)

プリシオナスディジタルハイアラーキ(PDH)通信網とシンクロナスディジタルハイアラーキ(SDH)通信網を含むSDH/PDH混在通信網内における通信障害の発生時に発出される警報メッセージ情報および警報に基づいて、PDH設備及びSDH設備の少なくとも一つの設備故障判定を行う設備故障判定システムであって、
SDH設備故障判定装置およびPDH設備故障判定装置から、前記SDH設備に関する故障情報である警報メッセージ情報に基づいて故障設備を特定して出力されるSDH故障判定結果と、前記PDH設備に関する警報である接点情報に基づいて故障設備を特定して出力されるPDH故障判定結果とを受け、それぞれの判定結果情報に基づいて待ち合わせ条件を記憶する記憶部に記憶されている待ち合わせ条件を検索し、待ち合わせが必要と判断された場合に、待ち合わせ相手の故障判定結果の通知を一定時間待ち合わせる処理を行う待ち合わせ処理部と、
前記SDH設備および前記PDH設備のそれぞれから、通信障害の発生時に発出される警報メッセージ情報および警報の種類毎に、前記PDH装置と前記SDH設備それぞれの故障情報の突合せを行った際に、前記SDH設備故障判定装置および前記PDH設備故障判定装置がそれぞれ出力した故障判定結果で示される故障設備を、通信障害の発生を引き起こした真の主原因設備とするかの条件を記憶する突合せ判定条件記憶部と、
前記待ち合わせ処理部にて待ち合わせを行ったPDH設備故障判定結果、SDH設備故障判定結果、および前記突合せ判定条件記憶部に記憶されている条件に従い、前記SDH/PDH混在通信網内のどの設備に、通信障害の発生に伴う警報が出された原因となった主原因故障があるかの突合せ判定処理を実施して、真の主原因設備を決定する突合せ判定処理部と
を有することを特徴とする設備故障判定システム。
Based on alarm message information and alarms issued when a communication failure occurs in an SDH / PDH mixed communication network including the Pricionas Digital Hierarchy (PDH) communication network and the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) communication network, An equipment failure judgment system for judging at least one equipment failure of an SDH equipment,
A SDH failure determination result that is output by specifying a failure facility based on alarm message information that is failure information related to the SDH facility, and a contact that is an alarm related to the PDH facility , from the SDH facility failure determination device and the PDH facility failure determination device Receiving the PDH failure determination result output by specifying the failure facility based on the information, searching for the waiting condition stored in the storage unit storing the waiting condition based on each determination result information, and waiting is required A waiting processing unit that performs processing for waiting for a predetermined time for notification of the failure determination result of the waiting partner,
When each of the SDH equipment and the PDH equipment matches the failure information of the PDH device and the SDH equipment for each type of alarm message information and alarm issued when a communication failure occurs, the SDH equipment and the PDH equipment A matching determination condition storage unit for storing conditions as to whether or not a failure facility indicated by a failure determination result output from each of the facility failure determination device and the PDH facility failure determination device is a true main cause facility causing a communication failure. When,
According to the conditions stored in the PDH equipment failure determination result, the SDH equipment failure determination result, and the matching determination condition storage unit that have been waiting in the waiting processing unit, to which equipment in the SDH / PDH mixed communication network, A match determination processing unit that performs a match determination process to determine whether or not there is a main cause failure that has caused an alarm associated with the occurrence of a communication failure, and determines a true main cause facility. Equipment failure judgment system characterized by
判定結果としての主原因設備故障情報を出力する出力装置を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の設備故障判定システム。 The equipment failure determination system according to claim 1, further comprising an output device that outputs main cause equipment failure information as a determination result. 前記待ち合わせ条件を記憶する記憶部は、  The storage unit for storing the waiting condition is
PDH装置とSDH装置の接続関係情報と前記警報の種類毎に、故障時に発生する警報および他の故障警報により影響を受けて発生する警報の関係に従って、PDH装置故障が他方のSDH装置故障の原因となるか、SDH装置故障が他方のPDH装置故障の原因となるか否かの判定に利用する定義情報を記憶し、  The PDH device failure causes the failure of the other SDH device according to the relationship between the PDH device and the SDH device connection relation information and the type of the alarm, according to the relationship between the alarm generated at the time of the failure and the alarm generated by other failure alarms. Or the definition information used for determining whether the SDH device failure causes the other PDH device failure or not,
他故障が自故障の原因となる可能性検査の必要があるか否かの判定結果を待ち合わせる必要があるか否かの条件設定情報を記憶する  Stores the condition setting information on whether or not it is necessary to wait for the judgment result of whether or not it is necessary to check whether there is a possibility that another failure may cause the own failure
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の設備故障判定システム。The equipment failure determination system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
プリシオナスディジタルハイアラーキ(PDH)通信網とシンクロナスディジタルハイアラーキ(SDH)通信網を含むSDH/PDH混在通信網内における通信障害の発生時に発出される警報メッセージ情報および警報に基づいて、PDH設備及びSDH設備の少なくとも一つの設備故障判定を行う設備故障判定方法であって、
SDH設備故障判定装置を用いて前記SDH設備に関する故障情報である警報メッセージに基づいて故障設備を特定するステップと、
PDH設備故障判定装置を用いて前記PDH設備に関する警報である接点情報に基づいて故障設備を特定するステップと、
前記それぞれのステップで特定したPDH故障判定結果及びSDH故障判定結果とを受け、それぞれの判定結果情報に基づいて待ち合わせ条件を検索し、待ち合わせが必要と判断された場合に、待ち合わせ相手の故障判定結果の通知を一定時間待ち合わせる待ち合わせ処理ステップと、
前記待ち合わせ処理ステップにて待ち合わせを行ったPDH設備故障判定結果及びSDH設備故障判定結果と、前記SDH設備および前記PDH設備のそれぞれから、通信障害の発生時に発出される警報メッセージ情報および警報の種類毎に、前記PDH装置と前記SDH設備それぞれの故障情報の突合せを行った際に、前記SDH設備故障判定装置および前記PDH設備故障判定装置がそれぞれ出力した故障判定結果で示される故障設備を、通信障害の発生を引き起こした真の主原因設備とするかの条件を記憶した突合せ判定条件と、に従い、前記SDH/PDH混在通信網内のどの設備に、通信障害の発生に伴う警報が出された原因となった主原因故障があるかの突き合わせ判定を行う突き合わせ判定処理ステップと、
有することを特徴とする設備故障判定方法。
Based on alarm message information and alarms issued when a communication failure occurs in an SDH / PDH mixed communication network including the Pricionas Digital Hierarchy (PDH) communication network and the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) communication network, A facility failure determination method for determining at least one facility failure of an SDH facility,
Identifying a failure facility based on an alarm message that is failure information related to the SDH facility using an SDH facility failure determination device ;
Identifying a failure facility based on contact information that is an alarm regarding the PDH facility using a PDH facility failure determination device ;
In response to the PDH failure determination result and the SDH failure determination result specified in the respective steps, the waiting condition is searched based on each determination result information, and when it is determined that waiting is necessary, the failure determination result of the waiting partner A waiting process step for waiting for a notification of
PDH equipment failure determination result and SDH equipment failure determination result for which waiting has been performed in the waiting processing step, and alarm message information and alarm types issued when a communication failure occurs from each of the SDH equipment and the PDH equipment In addition, when the failure information of each of the PDH device and the SDH facility is matched, the failure facility indicated by the failure determination result respectively output by the SDH facility failure determination device and the PDH facility failure determination device is designated as a communication failure. The cause of the alarm accompanying the occurrence of the communication failure is given to which equipment in the SDH / PDH mixed communication network in accordance with the matching judgment condition storing the condition as to whether it is the true main cause equipment causing the occurrence of A matching determination processing step for performing a matching determination as to whether or not there is a main cause failure ,
Equipment failure determination method characterized by having a.
さらに、判定結果としての主原因設備故障情報を出力装置に出力するステップを有することを特徴とする請求項記載の設備故障判定方法。 5. The equipment failure determination method according to claim 4, further comprising a step of outputting main cause equipment failure information as a determination result to an output device . 前記待ち合わせ条件は、  The waiting condition is:
PDH装置とSDH装置の接続関係情報と前記警報の種類毎に、故障時に発生する警報および他の故障警報により影響を受けて発生する警報の関係に従って、PDH装置故障が他方のSDH装置故障の原因となるか、SDH装置故障が他方のPDH装置故障の原因となるか否かの判定に利用する定義情報と、  The PDH device failure causes the failure of the other SDH device according to the relationship between the PDH device and the SDH device connection relation information and the type of the alarm, according to the relationship between the alarm generated at the time of the failure and the alarm generated by other failure alarms. Or definition information used to determine whether an SDH device failure causes the other PDH device failure;
他故障が自故障の原因となる可能性検査の必要があるか否かの判定結果を待ち合わせる必要があるか否かの条件設定情報と  Condition setting information on whether or not it is necessary to wait for the determination result of whether or not there is a need to check whether there is a possibility that another failure may cause the own failure
を少なくとも含むことを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の設備故障判定方法。The equipment failure determination method according to claim 4 or 5, characterized by comprising:
コンピュータに、プリシオナスディジタルハイアラーキ(PDH)通信網とシンクロナスディジタルハイアラーキ(SDH)通信網を含むSDH/PDH混在通信網内における通信障害の発生時に発出される警報メッセージ情報および警報情報に基づいて、PDH設備及びSDH設備の少なくとも一つの設備故障判定を行わせるプログラムであって、
SDH設備故障判定装置およびPDH設備故障判定装置から、前記SDH設備に関する故障情報である警報メッセージ情報に基づいて故障設備を特定して出力されるSDH故障判定結果と、前記PDH設備に関する警報である接点情報に基づいて故障設備を特定して出力されるPDH故障判定結果とを受け、それぞれの判定結果情報に基づいて待ち合わせ条件を記憶する記憶部に記憶されている待ち合わせ条件を検索し、待ち合わせが必要と判断された場合に、待ち合わせ相手の故障判定結果の通知を一定時間待ち合わせる処理と、
前記待ち合わせ処理部にて待ち合わせを行ったPDH設備故障判定結果、SDH設備故障判定結果、および突合せ判定条件記憶部に記録された、前記SDH設備および前記PDH設備のそれぞれから、通信障害の発生時に発出される警報メッセージ情報および警報の種類毎に、前記PDH装置と前記SDH設備それぞれの故障情報の突合せを行った際に、前記SDH設備故障判定装置および前記PDH設備故障判定装置がそれぞれ出力した故障判定結果で示される故障設備を、通信障害の発生を引き起こした真の主原因設備とするかの条件に従い、前記SDH/PDH混在通信網内のどの設備に、通信障害の発生に伴う警報が出された原因となった主原因故障があるかの突合せ判定処理と
を前記コンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする設備故障判定用のプログラム。
Based on alarm message information and alarm information issued when a communication failure occurs in an SDH / PDH mixed communication network including a Pricionas Digital Hierarchy (PDH) communication network and a Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) communication network. , A program for performing at least one equipment failure determination of PDH equipment and SDH equipment,
A SDH failure determination result that is output by specifying a failure facility based on alarm message information that is failure information related to the SDH facility, and a contact that is an alarm related to the PDH facility, from the SDH facility failure determination device and the PDH facility failure determination device Receiving the PDH failure determination result output by specifying the failure facility based on the information, searching for the waiting condition stored in the storage unit storing the waiting condition based on each determination result information, and waiting is required When it is determined that the process of waiting for a certain time for notification of the failure determination result of the other party,
Issued when a communication failure occurs from each of the SDH equipment and the PDH equipment recorded in the PDH equipment failure judgment result, the SDH equipment failure judgment result, and the matching judgment condition storage section that waited in the waiting processing section Failure determination output by the SDH facility failure determination device and the PDH facility failure determination device when the failure information of the PDH device and the SDH facility is matched for each type of alarm message information and alarm According to the condition that the faulty equipment indicated in the result is the true main cause equipment that caused the occurrence of the communication failure, an alarm accompanying the occurrence of the communication failure is issued to which equipment in the SDH / PDH mixed communication network. to cause a major cause failures is one of the butt determination process became wherein the <br/> causing the computer to execute Equipment failure determination for the program.
さらに、判定結果としての主原因設備故障情報を出力装置に出力する処理を前記コンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする請求項7記載のプログラム。  The program according to claim 7, further causing the computer to execute a process of outputting main cause equipment failure information as a determination result to an output device. 前記待ち合わせ条件として、  As the meeting condition,
PDH装置とSDH装置の接続関係情報と前記警報の種類毎に、故障時に発生する警報および他の故障警報により影響を受けて発生する警報の関係に従って、PDH装置故障が他方のSDH装置故障の原因となるか、SDH装置故障が他方のPDH装置故障の原因となるか否かの判定に利用する定義情報と、  The PDH device failure causes the failure of the other SDH device according to the relationship between the PDH device and the SDH device connection relation information and the type of the alarm, according to the relationship between the alarm generated at the time of the failure and the alarm generated by other failure alarms. Or definition information used to determine whether an SDH device failure causes the other PDH device failure;
他故障が自故障の原因となる可能性検査の必要があるか否かの判定結果を待ち合わせる必要があるか否かの条件設定情報と  Condition setting information on whether or not it is necessary to wait for the determination result of whether or not there is a need to check whether there is a possibility that another failure may cause the own failure
を使用することを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載のプログラム。The program according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the program is used.
請求項に記載のプログラムを記録したことを特徴とするコンピュータ読取可能な情報記録媒体。 A computer-readable information recording medium, wherein the program according to claim 7 is recorded.
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