JP4434864B2 - Vehicle lamp control device - Google Patents

Vehicle lamp control device Download PDF

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JP4434864B2
JP4434864B2 JP2004203298A JP2004203298A JP4434864B2 JP 4434864 B2 JP4434864 B2 JP 4434864B2 JP 2004203298 A JP2004203298 A JP 2004203298A JP 2004203298 A JP2004203298 A JP 2004203298A JP 4434864 B2 JP4434864 B2 JP 4434864B2
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vehicle
road shape
information
host vehicle
lamp
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JP2006021706A (en
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秀樹 加世山
信吉 浅沼
英明 中道
博 間下
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、車両の灯体制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle lamp control device.

従来、例えば自車両の操舵角度や速度等の変化に応じて前照灯の照射方向を変更し、自車両の進行方向を照射して運転者の視認性を向上させる装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
また、例えば他車両に追従する追従走行時等において、自車両の前照灯の照射により他車両に到達した光量の検出結果を通信により他車両から取得し、この検出結果に応じて、あるいは、自車両と他車両との間の車間距離の検出結果に応じて、例えば他車両の乗員に眩惑を与えないようにして、自車両の前照灯の照射量や照射方向等を変更する制御装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
特開平8−301005号公報 特開2001−26236号公報
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a device that improves the visibility of a driver by changing the direction of headlight irradiation according to changes in the steering angle, speed, etc. of the host vehicle and irradiating the traveling direction of the host vehicle ( For example, see Patent Document 1).
Further, for example, during follow-up traveling following other vehicles, the detection result of the amount of light reaching the other vehicle by irradiation of the headlamp of the own vehicle is acquired from the other vehicle by communication, and depending on this detection result, or A control device that changes the irradiation amount, irradiation direction, etc. of the headlight of the own vehicle, for example, so as not to dazzle passengers of the other vehicle, according to the detection result of the inter-vehicle distance between the own vehicle and the other vehicle Is known (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
JP-A-8-301005 JP 2001-26236 A

ところで、上記従来技術に係る装置では、単に、自車両の走行状態に応じて前照灯の照射方向を変更するだけであるから、例えば他車両の位置や走行状態に関わらずに照射方向が変更されてしまい、先行車両や対向車両等の他車両に対して、自車両の前照灯の照射により眩惑を与えてしまう虞がある。
また、上記従来技術に係る制御装置では、実際に自車両の前照灯による照射が他車両に到達した後に前照灯の照射状態が変更されることから、自車両の前照灯の照射が他車両に到達した時点で他車両の乗員が眩惑されてしまう場合には、眩惑の発生を防止することができないという問題が生じる。
また、単に自車両と他車両との間の車間距離の検出結果に応じて自車両の前照灯の照射状態を変更するだけでは、例えばカーブや登坂路の頂上付近等での道路形状に起因した自車両と他車両との相対的な位置状態に応じて他車両の乗員に眩惑を与える虞がある場合には対応できないという問題が生じる。しかも、例えばレーダーやカメラ等の外界センサによって他車両と自車両との間の車間距離を検知する場合には、例えばカーブや登坂路の頂上付近等での道路形状に起因して他車両を検知できな場合があり、例えばGPS(Global Positioning System)信号等の測位信号に基づき他車両と自車両との間の車間距離を検知する場合には、例えばトンネル内の走行時等において測位信号を取得できない場合があり、前照灯の照射状態を適切に変更することが困難となる場合が生じる。
本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、自車両の前照灯の照射により他車両の乗員が眩惑されてしまうことを適切に防止することが可能な車両の灯体制御装置を提供することを目的とする。
By the way, in the apparatus according to the above prior art, the irradiation direction of the headlamp is simply changed according to the traveling state of the own vehicle. For example, the irradiation direction is changed regardless of the position and traveling state of the other vehicle. Therefore, there is a possibility that the other vehicle such as the preceding vehicle or the oncoming vehicle may be dazzled by the headlamp of the own vehicle.
Further, in the control device according to the above prior art, since the irradiation state of the headlamp is actually changed after the irradiation by the headlamp of the own vehicle reaches the other vehicle, the irradiation of the headlamp of the own vehicle is performed. When passengers of other vehicles are dazzled when they reach the other vehicle, there arises a problem that the occurrence of dazzling cannot be prevented.
In addition, simply changing the headlight illumination state of the vehicle according to the detection result of the distance between the vehicle and the other vehicle, for example, due to the shape of the road near the top of a curve or uphill There arises a problem that it is not possible to deal with a case where there is a possibility that the passenger of the other vehicle is dazzled according to the relative position state between the subject vehicle and the other vehicle. Moreover, when detecting the inter-vehicle distance between the other vehicle and the host vehicle using an external sensor such as a radar or a camera, the other vehicle is detected due to, for example, a curve or a road shape near the top of the uphill road. If the distance between other vehicles and the host vehicle is detected based on a positioning signal such as a GPS (Global Positioning System) signal, for example, a positioning signal is acquired when traveling in a tunnel, for example. It may not be possible, and it may be difficult to appropriately change the irradiation state of the headlamp.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a vehicle lamp control apparatus capable of appropriately preventing a passenger of another vehicle from being dazzled by irradiation of a headlamp of the host vehicle. For the purpose.

上記課題を解決して係る目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の本発明の車両の灯体制御装置は、照射方向を変更可能な灯体(例えば、実施の形態での前照灯)と、該灯体の照射方向を制御する灯体制御手段(例えば、実施の形態での前照灯制御装置16)とを備える車両の灯体制御装置であって、他車両の少なくとも位置を含む他車両情報を通信により取得する通信手段(例えば、実施の形態での情報送受信部12)と、該通信手段により取得した前記他車両情報に基づき自車両と他車両との相対位置状態を検知する相対位置検知手段(例えば、実施の形態での相対位置判定部28)と、自車両の進行方向の道路形状を認識する道路形状認識手段(例えば、実施の形態での道路形状認識部29)と、該道路形状認識手段の認識結果に基づき自車両の進行方向に所定道路形状が存在するか否かを判定する道路形状判定手段(例えば、実施の形態での道路形状判定部30)とを備え、前記灯体制御手段は、前記道路形状判定手段により所定道路形状が存在すると判定された場合に、前記相対位置検知手段により検知された前記相対位置状態に基づき前記灯体の照射方向を制御し、前記他車両情報は他車両の少なくとも位置および操舵角度を含み、前記灯体制御手段は、前記道路形状判定手段により所定道路形状が存在すると判定された場合に、前記相対位置検知手段により検知された前記相対位置状態に基づき、他車両が前記所定道路形状を走行中か否かを判定し、該判定にて他車両が前記所定道路形状を走行中である場合に前記通信手段により取得した前記他車両情報のうち前記所定道路形状を走行中の他車両の操舵角度に基づき、自車両が前記所定道路形状を走行する際の前記灯体の照射方向を制御することを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a vehicle lamp control device according to a first aspect of the present invention is a lamp that can change an irradiation direction (for example, a headlamp in an embodiment). ) And a lamp control means for controlling the irradiation direction of the lamp (for example, the headlamp control apparatus 16 in the embodiment), wherein at least the position of the other vehicle is determined. The communication means (for example, the information transmission / reception unit 12 in the embodiment) that acquires other vehicle information including communication and the relative position state of the host vehicle and the other vehicle are detected based on the other vehicle information acquired by the communication means. Relative position detection means (for example, relative position determination section 28 in the embodiment) and road shape recognition means for recognizing the road shape in the traveling direction of the host vehicle (for example, road shape recognition section 29 in the embodiment) And based on the recognition result of the road shape recognition means. Road shape determination means (for example, road shape determination unit 30 in the embodiment) for determining whether or not a predetermined road shape exists in the traveling direction of the host vehicle, and the lamp control means includes the road shape When the determination means determines that the predetermined road shape exists, the irradiation direction of the lamp is controlled based on the relative position state detected by the relative position detection means , and the other vehicle information is at least the position of the other vehicle. And the steering control angle, and when the road shape determining means determines that the predetermined road shape exists, the lamp control means determines whether the other vehicle is based on the relative position state detected by the relative position detecting means. It is determined whether or not the vehicle is traveling on the predetermined road shape, and the other vehicle information acquired by the communication means when the other vehicle is traveling on the predetermined road shape by the determination. Based on the steering angle of the other vehicle traveling the constant road shape it is characterized by controlling the irradiation direction of the lamp body when the subject vehicle travels the predetermined road shape.

上記構成の車両の灯体制御装置によれば、道路形状判定手段により所定道路形状が存在すると判定された場合に、相対位置検知手段により検知された自車両と他車両との相対位置状態に基づき灯体の照射方向を制御することにより、単に、自車両の走行状態に応じて灯体の照射方向を変更する場合に比べて、他車両の運転者に眩惑を与えてしまうことを、より的確に防止することができる。
さらに、上記構成の車両の灯体制御装置によれば、灯体の照射方向を制御する必要が生じる所定道路形状に対して、自車両の操舵角度の情報を取得する必要無しに、通信手段により取得した他車両の操舵角度に基づき、灯体の照射方向を適切に制御することができる。
According to the lamp control device for a vehicle having the above-described configuration, when the road shape determining unit determines that the predetermined road shape exists, based on the relative position state between the own vehicle and the other vehicle detected by the relative position detecting unit. By controlling the illumination direction of the lamp, it is more accurate that the driver of the other vehicle is dazzled compared to simply changing the illumination direction of the lamp according to the traveling state of the host vehicle. Can be prevented.
Furthermore, according to the lamp control device for a vehicle having the above-described configuration, the communication unit does not need to acquire information on the steering angle of the host vehicle for a predetermined road shape that needs to control the irradiation direction of the lamp. Based on the acquired steering angle of the other vehicle, the irradiation direction of the lamp can be appropriately controlled.

さらに、請求項2に記載の本発明の車両の灯体制御装置では、前記灯体制御手段は、前記相対位置検知手段により検知された前記相対位置状態に基づき自車両と他車両とが相対的に接近する際に、前記灯体の照射が他車両を避けるようにして、前記灯体の照射方向を制御することを特徴としている。   Furthermore, in the vehicle lamp control device according to the second aspect of the present invention, the lamp control unit is configured such that the host vehicle and the other vehicle are relative to each other based on the relative position state detected by the relative position detection unit. When approaching the vehicle, the illumination direction of the lamp is controlled such that the illumination of the lamp avoids other vehicles.

上記構成の車両の灯体制御装置によれば、例えば自車両の走行状態等に応じて発生する要求により灯体の照射方向を変更する状態で、他車両の運転者に眩惑を与えてしまうことを防止する場合であっても、自車両と他車両とが相対的に接近する際に、灯体の照射が他車両を避けるように制御することで、例えば自車両の走行状態等に応じた要求による灯体の制御を過剰な期間に亘って、あるいは、過剰な頻度で中断してしまうことを防止することができる。   According to the lamp control device for a vehicle having the above-described configuration, for example, the driver of another vehicle is dazzled in a state where the irradiation direction of the lamp is changed according to a request generated according to the traveling state of the host vehicle. Even when the host vehicle and other vehicles are relatively close to each other, by controlling the lighting of the lamp to avoid the other vehicles, for example, according to the traveling state of the host vehicle It is possible to prevent the control of the lamp according to the request from being interrupted for an excessive period or at an excessive frequency.

さらに、請求項3に記載の本発明の車両の灯体制御装置では、前記所定道路形状は、少なくとも上り勾配またはカーブからなることを特徴としている。   Furthermore, in the vehicle lamp control device according to the third aspect of the present invention, the predetermined road shape includes at least an ascending slope or a curve.

上記構成の車両の灯体制御装置によれば、自車両の灯体による照射が他車両の運転者に眩惑を与えてしまう可能性が相対的に高い道路形状であるカーブや上り勾配において、適切に灯体の照射方向を制御することができる。   According to the vehicle lamp control device having the above-described configuration, it is suitable for a curve or an upslope that is a road shape that is relatively likely to cause dazzling to the driver of the other vehicle due to the lighting of the host vehicle. It is possible to control the irradiation direction of the lamp.

以上説明したように、請求項1に記載の本発明の車両の灯体制御装置によれば、自車両と他車両との相対位置状態に基づき灯体の照射方向を制御することにより、単に、自車両の走行状態に応じて灯体の照射方向を変更する場合に比べて、他車両の運転者に眩惑を与えてしまうことを、より的確に防止することができる。さらに、灯体の照射方向を制御する必要が生じる所定道路形状に対して、自車両の操舵角度の情報を取得する必要無しに、通信手段により取得した他車両の操舵角度に基づき、灯体の照射方向を適切に制御することができる。
さらに、請求項2に記載の本発明の車両の灯体制御装置によれば、例えば自車両の走行状態等に応じた要求による灯体の制御を過剰な期間に亘って、あるいは、過剰な頻度で中断してしまうことを防止することができる。
As described above, according to the lamp control device for a vehicle of the present invention described in claim 1, by simply controlling the irradiation direction of the lamp based on the relative position state between the host vehicle and the other vehicle, Compared with the case where the irradiation direction of the lamp is changed according to the traveling state of the host vehicle, it is possible to more accurately prevent the driver of the other vehicle from being dazzled. Furthermore, for a predetermined road shape that requires the lighting direction of the lamp to be controlled, it is not necessary to acquire information on the steering angle of the host vehicle, and based on the steering angle of the other vehicle acquired by the communication means, The irradiation direction can be appropriately controlled.
Furthermore, according to the vehicle lamp control apparatus of the present invention as set forth in claim 2, for example, the lamp control according to a request according to the traveling state of the host vehicle is performed over an excessive period or an excessive frequency. Can be prevented from being interrupted.

さらに、請求項3に記載の本発明の車両の灯体制御装置によれば、自車両の灯体による照射が他車両の運転者に眩惑を与えてしまう可能性が相対的に高い道路形状であるカーブや上り勾配において、適切に灯体の照射方向を制御することができる Furthermore, according to the vehicle lamp control device of the present invention as set forth in claim 3, the road shape with a relatively high possibility that irradiation by the lamp of the host vehicle will give glare to the driver of another vehicle. It is possible to appropriately control the irradiation direction of the lamp in a certain curve or ascending slope .

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る車両の灯体制御装置について添付図面を参照しながら説明する。
本実施の形態による車両の灯体制御装置10は、例えば、外界監視装置11と、情報送受信部12と、自車両情報検出部13と、地図データ記憶部14と、処理装置15と、前照灯制御装置16と、報知装置17とを備えて構成されている。
Hereinafter, a vehicle lamp control device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The vehicle lighting control device 10 according to the present embodiment includes, for example, an external environment monitoring device 11, an information transmission / reception unit 12, a host vehicle information detection unit 13, a map data storage unit 14, a processing device 15, and a headlight. The lamp control device 16 and the notification device 17 are provided.

外界監視装置11は、例えば可視光領域や赤外線領域にて撮像可能なCCDカメラやC−MOSカメラ等からなるカメラおよび画像処理部と、例えばレーザ光やミリ波等のレーダおよびレーダ制御部とを備えて構成されている。
カメラは、例えばフロントウィンドウの車室内側でルームミラー近傍の位置に配置され、フロントウィンドウ越しに自車両の進行方向前方の所定検知範囲の外界を撮影する。
画像処理部は、カメラにより撮影して得た画像に対して、例えばフィルタリングや二値化処理等の所定の画像処理を行い、二次元配列の画素からなる画像データを生成して処理装置15へ出力する。
また、レーダは、例えば自車両のボディのノーズ部や車室内のフロントウィンドウ近傍等に配置され、処理装置15からレーダ制御部へ入力される制御指令に応じたレーダ制御部の制御により、レーザ光やミリ波等の発信信号を適宜の検知方向(例えば、自車両の進行方向前方等)に向けて発信すると共に、この発信信号が自車両の外部の物体(検知対象物)によって反射されることで生じた反射信号を受信し、反射信号と発信信号とを混合してビート信号を生成して処理装置15へ出力する。
The external environment monitoring device 11 includes, for example, a camera and an image processing unit such as a CCD camera or a C-MOS camera that can be imaged in the visible light region and the infrared region, and a radar and a radar control unit such as a laser beam and a millimeter wave. It is prepared for.
For example, the camera is disposed at a position near the rear-view mirror on the vehicle interior side of the front window, and images the outside of a predetermined detection range in front of the traveling direction of the host vehicle through the front window.
The image processing unit performs predetermined image processing such as filtering and binarization processing on the image obtained by photographing with the camera, generates image data including pixels of a two-dimensional array, and supplies the processing device 15 with the image data. Output.
Further, the radar is disposed, for example, near the nose portion of the body of the host vehicle or in the vicinity of the front window in the vehicle interior, and is controlled by the radar control unit according to a control command input from the processing device 15 to the radar control unit. A transmission signal such as a millimeter wave or the like is transmitted in an appropriate detection direction (for example, forward of the traveling direction of the host vehicle), and the transmission signal is reflected by an object (detection target) outside the host vehicle. The reflection signal generated in step S3 is received, the reflection signal and the transmission signal are mixed, and a beat signal is generated and output to the processing device 15.

情報送受信部12は、他車両に搭載された情報送受信部との間の車車間通信により各種情報の送受信を行う。ここで、他車両から発信される対象物情報は、他車両の車両状態に係る情報、例えば速度および位置に加えて、ヨー角(車両重心の上下方向軸回りの回転角度)や操舵角(運転者が入力した操舵角度の方向と大きさ)や、方向指示器やブレーキのオン/オフ状態等である。   The information transmitting / receiving unit 12 transmits and receives various types of information by inter-vehicle communication with an information transmitting / receiving unit mounted on another vehicle. Here, the object information transmitted from the other vehicle includes information related to the vehicle state of the other vehicle, such as speed and position, as well as the yaw angle (rotation angle around the vertical axis of the vehicle center of gravity) and the steering angle (driving). The direction and magnitude of the steering angle input by the user, and the on / off state of the direction indicator and brake.

自車両情報検出部13は、自車両情報として、例えば自車両の走行速度(車速)を検出する車速センサや、例えば人工衛星を利用して車両の位置を測定するためのGPS(Global Positioning System)信号等の測位信号や自車両の外部の情報発信装置から発信される位置信号や例えば道路上に配置された基点マーカとの磁気作用等、さらには、適宜のジャイロセンサや加速度センサ等の検出結果に基づいて自車両の現在位置や進行方向を検出する位置センサや、ヨー角(車両重心の上下方向軸回りの回転角度)やヨーレート(車両重心の上下方向軸回りの回転角速度)や操舵角(運転者が入力した操舵角度の方向と大きさ)を検出する各センサや、方向指示器やブレーキのオン/オフ状態を検知する各センサ等を備えて構成されている。   The own vehicle information detection unit 13 is, for example, a vehicle speed sensor that detects the traveling speed (vehicle speed) of the own vehicle, or a GPS (Global Positioning System) that measures the position of the vehicle using an artificial satellite, for example. Positioning signals such as signals, position signals transmitted from information transmission devices outside the host vehicle, magnetic action with, for example, a base point marker placed on the road, and further detection results of an appropriate gyro sensor, acceleration sensor, etc. Based on the position sensor that detects the current position and traveling direction of the host vehicle, the yaw angle (rotational angle around the vertical axis of the vehicle center of gravity), yaw rate (rotational angular velocity around the vertical axis of the vehicle center of gravity) and steering angle ( Each sensor detects the direction and magnitude of the steering angle input by the driver, and each sensor detects the turn indicator and the on / off state of the brake.

地図データ記憶部14は、例えばハードディスク装置等の磁気ディスク装置や、例えばCD−ROMやCD−RやMOやDVD等の光ディスク装置等のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記憶媒体からなる。そして、地図データ記憶部14は、例えばナビゲーション装置(図示略)や表示装置において地図を表示するための地図データとして、例えば道路の幅員データや複数の道路の交差角度や交差点の形状や位置等の道路情報を格納している。   The map data storage unit 14 includes a computer-readable storage medium such as a magnetic disk device such as a hard disk device or an optical disk device such as a CD-ROM, CD-R, MO, or DVD. The map data storage unit 14 includes, for example, road width data, intersection angles of a plurality of roads, intersection shapes and positions, and the like as map data for displaying a map on a navigation device (not shown) or a display device. Stores road information.

処理装置15は、例えば、対象物位置情報抽出部21と、自車両舵角情報抽出部22と、自車両位置情報抽出部23と、自車両速度情報抽出部24と、自車両姿勢情報抽出部25と、速度・姿勢変化検知部26と、距離検知部27と、相対位置判定部28と、道路形状認識部29と、道路形状判定部30と、照射状態算出部31とを備えて構成されている。   The processing device 15 includes, for example, an object position information extraction unit 21, a host vehicle steering angle information extraction unit 22, a host vehicle position information extraction unit 23, a host vehicle speed information extraction unit 24, and a host vehicle attitude information extraction unit. 25, a speed / posture change detection unit 26, a distance detection unit 27, a relative position determination unit 28, a road shape recognition unit 29, a road shape determination unit 30, and an irradiation state calculation unit 31. ing.

対象物位置情報抽出部21は、情報送受信部12にて受信した対象物情報から他車両の位置情報(例えば、位置、さらには、進行方向や前後方向の向きに係る操舵角等)を抽出する。
なお、対象物位置情報抽出部21は、必要に応じて、例えば情報送受信部12での情報受信に要する時間を考慮して他車両の位置情報や速度情報の変動を補正し、他車両の現在の位置情報や速度情報を推定可能である。
The target object position information extracting unit 21 extracts position information of other vehicles (for example, a position, and further a steering angle related to the traveling direction and the front-rear direction) from the target information received by the information transmitting / receiving unit 12. .
Note that the object position information extraction unit 21 corrects fluctuations in the position information and speed information of other vehicles in consideration of, for example, the time required for information reception by the information transmission / reception unit 12 as necessary, and Position information and velocity information can be estimated.

自車両舵角情報抽出部22は、自車両情報検出部13にて検出した自車両情報から自車両の運転者が入力した操舵角度の方向と大きさを含む舵角情報を抽出する。
自車両位置情報抽出部23は、自車両情報検出部13にて検出した自車両情報から自車両の現在の位置情報を抽出する。
自車両速度情報抽出部24は、自車両情報検出部13にて検出した自車両情報から自車両の現在の速度情報を抽出する。
自車両姿勢情報抽出部25は、自車両情報検出部13にて検出した自車両情報から自車両の現在の姿勢情報、例えば水平面内での自車両の向きや鉛直方向に対する傾斜角度や車両重心の水平軸周りの回転角であるピッチ角等を抽出する。
なお、自車両舵角情報抽出部22および自車両位置情報抽出部23および自車両速度情報抽出部24および自車両姿勢情報抽出部25は、必要に応じて、例えば自車両情報検出部13での検出動作に要する時間を考慮して自車両の位置情報や速度情報の変動を補正し、自車両の現在の位置情報や速度情報を推定可能である。
The host vehicle steering angle information extraction unit 22 extracts steering angle information including the direction and magnitude of the steering angle input by the driver of the host vehicle from the host vehicle information detected by the host vehicle information detection unit 13.
The own vehicle position information extraction unit 23 extracts the current position information of the own vehicle from the own vehicle information detected by the own vehicle information detection unit 13.
The own vehicle speed information extraction unit 24 extracts the current speed information of the own vehicle from the own vehicle information detected by the own vehicle information detection unit 13.
The own vehicle attitude information extraction unit 25 determines the current attitude information of the own vehicle from the own vehicle information detected by the own vehicle information detection unit 13, for example, the direction of the own vehicle in the horizontal plane, the inclination angle with respect to the vertical direction, and the vehicle center of gravity. A pitch angle or the like that is a rotation angle around the horizontal axis is extracted.
The own vehicle rudder angle information extracting unit 22, the own vehicle position information extracting unit 23, the own vehicle speed information extracting unit 24, and the own vehicle posture information extracting unit 25 are, for example, used in the own vehicle information detecting unit 13. It is possible to estimate the current position information and speed information of the host vehicle by correcting fluctuations in the position information and speed information of the host vehicle in consideration of the time required for the detection operation.

速度・姿勢変化検知部26は、自車両速度情報抽出部24にて抽出された自車両の速度および自車両姿勢情報抽出部25にて抽出された自車両の姿勢の時間変化を検知する。
距離検知部27は、外界監視装置11から入力される画像データに対して、例えば自車両の進行方向前方の所定領域を走行する他車両(例えば、対向車線を走行する対向車両等)を検知対象物とした特徴量算出および形状判別等の認識処理を行い、認識した検知対象物と自車両との相対位置および相対距離を算出する。例えば、外界監視装置11のカメラがステレオカメラである場合や、カメラが複数のカメラを備えて構成される場合には、複数の画像データに基づく三角測量法等により、先行車両の相対位置および相対距離を算出する。
また、距離検知部27は、例えば外界監視装置11から入力されるビート信号の周波数f(ビート周波数)に基づき、所定の検知エリア内の検知対象物までの相対距離を算出する。
なお、画像データの認識処理において、特徴量算出の処理では、例えば二値化処理後の画像データに対して、画素の連続性に基づく検知対象物の抽出およびラベリングを行い、抽出した検知対象物の重心および面積および外接四角形の縦横比等を算出する。また、形状判別の処理では、例えば予め記憶している所定パターン(例えば輪郭等)に基づき画像データ上の検索を行い、所定パターンとの類似性に応じて検知対象物を抽出する。
The speed / posture change detection unit 26 detects time changes in the speed of the host vehicle extracted by the host vehicle speed information extraction unit 24 and the posture of the host vehicle extracted by the host vehicle posture information extraction unit 25.
The distance detection unit 27 detects, for example, another vehicle that travels in a predetermined area ahead of the traveling direction of the host vehicle (for example, an oncoming vehicle that travels in the oncoming lane) with respect to the image data input from the external environment monitoring device 11. Recognition processing such as feature amount calculation and shape determination as an object is performed, and a relative position and a relative distance between the recognized detection target and the host vehicle are calculated. For example, when the camera of the external monitoring device 11 is a stereo camera, or when the camera is configured with a plurality of cameras, the relative position and relative position of the preceding vehicle are determined by triangulation based on a plurality of image data. Calculate the distance.
Further, the distance detection unit 27 calculates a relative distance to the detection target in a predetermined detection area based on, for example, the frequency f (beat frequency) of the beat signal input from the external monitoring apparatus 11.
In the image data recognition processing, in the feature amount calculation processing, for example, extraction and labeling of detection objects based on pixel continuity is performed on the image data after binarization processing, and the extracted detection objects The center of gravity and area of the image, the aspect ratio of the circumscribed rectangle, and the like are calculated. In the shape determination process, for example, a search on image data is performed based on a predetermined pattern (for example, an outline) stored in advance, and a detection target is extracted according to the similarity to the predetermined pattern.

相対位置判定部28は、例えば、対象物位置情報抽出部21にて抽出した他車両の位置情報と、自車両位置情報抽出部23にて抽出した自車両の位置情報と、地図データ記憶部14に格納された地図データとに基づき、例えばマップマッチング等を行い、道路上における自車両と他車両との相対位置の情報を生成し、照射状態算出部31へ出力する。
さらに、相対位置判定部28は、例えば対象物位置情報抽出部21にて抽出した他車両の操舵角に基づき他車両の進行方向や前後方向の向きの情報を生成し、照射状態算出部31へ出力する。
また、相対位置判定部28は、距離検知部27にて検知された自車両から他車両までの距離の情報が入力されている場合には、この距離の情報を照射状態算出部31へ出力する。
The relative position determination unit 28 includes, for example, the position information of the other vehicle extracted by the object position information extraction unit 21, the position information of the own vehicle extracted by the own vehicle position information extraction unit 23, and the map data storage unit 14. Based on the map data stored in the map, for example, map matching or the like is performed, information on the relative position between the host vehicle and the other vehicle on the road is generated, and is output to the irradiation state calculation unit 31.
Furthermore, the relative position determination unit 28 generates, for example, information on the traveling direction and the front-rear direction of the other vehicle based on the steering angle of the other vehicle extracted by the object position information extraction unit 21, and sends it to the irradiation state calculation unit 31. Output.
The relative position determination unit 28 outputs the distance information to the irradiation state calculation unit 31 when the information on the distance from the host vehicle to the other vehicle detected by the distance detection unit 27 is input. .

道路形状認識部29は、地図データ記憶部14に格納された地図データと、外界監視装置11から入力される画像データまたはビート信号とに基づき、自車両の進行方向の道路形状を認識する。
道路形状判定部30は、道路形状認識部29にて認識した道路形状のうち、所定道路形状(例えば、上り勾配の登坂路やカーブ等)が存在するか否かを判定する。
照射状態算出部31は、相対位置判定部28にて生成される自車両と他車両との相対位置の情報と、道路形状判定部30での判定結果とに基づき、他車両が所定道路形状を走行中であるか否かを判定する。さらに、照射状態算出部31は、自車両舵角情報抽出部22にて抽出した自車両の舵角情報と、速度・姿勢変化検知部26にて検知される自車両の速度および姿勢の時間変化とに基づき、所定道路形状を走行中の他車両の運転者に対して、自車両の前照灯による照射が眩惑を与える可能性の有無を判定し、この判定結果に応じて前照灯の照射状態(例えば、照射方向や照射範囲等)を設定する。
The road shape recognition unit 29 recognizes the road shape in the traveling direction of the host vehicle based on the map data stored in the map data storage unit 14 and the image data or the beat signal input from the external monitoring device 11.
The road shape determination unit 30 determines whether or not a predetermined road shape (for example, an uphill slope or a curve) exists among the road shapes recognized by the road shape recognition unit 29.
The irradiation state calculation unit 31 determines whether the other vehicle has a predetermined road shape based on the information on the relative position between the host vehicle and the other vehicle generated by the relative position determination unit 28 and the determination result by the road shape determination unit 30. It is determined whether or not the vehicle is traveling. Further, the irradiation state calculation unit 31 changes the steering angle information of the host vehicle extracted by the host vehicle steering angle information extraction unit 22 and the time change of the speed and posture of the host vehicle detected by the speed / posture change detection unit 26. Based on the above, it is determined whether or not there is a possibility that the irradiation of the headlight of the own vehicle gives glare to the driver of the other vehicle traveling on the predetermined road shape. An irradiation state (for example, an irradiation direction and an irradiation range) is set.

前照灯制御装置16は、照射状態算出部31にて設定された照射状態に応じて自車両の前照灯を制御し、実行中の制御の制御内容の情報を報知装置17へ出力する。
報知装置17は、例えば、視覚的伝達装置と、聴覚的伝達装置とを備えて構成されている。
視覚的伝達装置は、例えば表示装置等であって、前照灯制御装置16から入力される制御内容の情報に応じて、例えば表示装置に情報を表示したり、所定の表示灯を点滅させる。
聴覚的伝達装置は、例えばスピーカ等であって、前照灯制御装置16から入力される制御内容の情報に応じて、所定の報知音や音声等を出力する。
The headlamp control device 16 controls the headlamp of the host vehicle according to the irradiation state set by the irradiation state calculation unit 31, and outputs information on the control content of the control being executed to the notification device 17.
The notification device 17 includes, for example, a visual transmission device and an audio transmission device.
The visual transmission device is, for example, a display device or the like, and displays information on the display device or blinks a predetermined display light, for example, according to the control content information input from the headlamp control device 16.
The auditory transmission device is, for example, a speaker or the like, and outputs a predetermined notification sound, voice, or the like according to the control content information input from the headlamp control device 16.

本実施の形態による車両の灯体制御装置10は上記構成を備えており、次に、この車両の灯体制御装置10の動作について添付図面を参照しながら説明する。   The vehicle lamp control device 10 according to the present embodiment has the above-described configuration. Next, the operation of the vehicle lamp control device 10 will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

先ず、例えば図2に示すステップS01においては、自車両と他車両との間の車車間通信の通信状態が正常であるか否かを判定する。
この判定結果が「YES」の場合には、後述するステップS03に進む。
一方、この判定結果が「NO」の場合には、ステップS02に進む。
ステップS02においては、自車両情報検出部13にて検出した自車両情報のうち、例えば自車両の操舵角および速度(車速)および姿勢の各時間変化に基づき、例えば自車両の進行方向の所定領域を照射するようにして、前照灯の照射状態を設定し、一連の処理を終了する。
First, for example, in step S01 shown in FIG. 2, it is determined whether or not the communication state of the inter-vehicle communication between the host vehicle and the other vehicle is normal.
If this determination is “YES”, the flow proceeds to step S 03 described later.
On the other hand, if this determination is “NO”, the flow proceeds to step S 02.
In step S02, among the own vehicle information detected by the own vehicle information detection unit 13, for example, based on each time change of the steering angle and speed (vehicle speed) and posture of the own vehicle, for example, a predetermined region in the traveling direction of the own vehicle. , The irradiation state of the headlamp is set, and the series of processes is completed.

また、ステップS03においては、自車両に接近する他車両(接近車両)が存在するか否かを判定する。
この判定結果が「NO」の場合には、上述したステップS02に進む。
一方、この判定結果が「YES」の場合には、ステップS04に進み、自車両の現在位置周辺の地図データを取得する。
そして、ステップS05においては、例えば自車両の外界監視装置11では接近車両を検知することができない道路形状として、上り坂等の特定区間が自車両の進行方向前方に存在するか否かを判定する。
この判定結果が「NO」の場合には、後述するステップS07に進む。
一方、この判定結果が「YES」の場合には、ステップS06に進む。
ステップS06においては、通信取得情報つまり情報送受信部12にて受信した対象物情報、特に接近車両の位置情報と、自車両の位置情報と、地図データとに基づき、接近車両の運転者に対して自車両の前照灯による照射が眩惑を与えないように、例えば上下方向において照射方向を変更する眩惑回避制御を実行し、この制御内容の情報を自車両の運転者に対して報知し、一連の処理を終了する。
In step S03, it is determined whether there is another vehicle (approaching vehicle) that approaches the host vehicle.
If this determination is “NO”, the flow proceeds to step S 02 described above.
On the other hand, if this determination is “YES”, the flow proceeds to step S 04 to acquire map data around the current position of the host vehicle.
In step S05, for example, it is determined whether a specific section such as an uphill exists ahead of the traveling direction of the host vehicle as a road shape in which the approaching vehicle cannot be detected by the external environment monitoring device 11 of the host vehicle. .
If this determination is “NO”, the flow proceeds to step S 07 described later.
On the other hand, if this determination is “YES”, the flow proceeds to step S 06.
In step S06, on the basis of the communication acquisition information, that is, the object information received by the information transmission / reception unit 12, particularly the position information of the approaching vehicle, the position information of the own vehicle, and the map data, In order to prevent the illumination by the headlight of the host vehicle from being dazzled, for example, a dazzling avoidance control for changing the irradiation direction in the vertical direction is performed, and information on this control content is notified to the driver of the host vehicle. Terminate the process.

ステップS07においては、例えば自車両の外界監視装置11では接近車両を検知することができない道路形状として、カーブ等の特定区間が自車両の進行方向前方に存在するか否かを判定する。
この判定結果が「NO」の場合には、上述したステップS02に進む。
一方、この判定結果が「YES」の場合には、ステップS08に進む。
ステップS08においては、通信取得情報つまり情報送受信部12にて受信した対象物情報、特に接近車両の位置情報と、自車両の位置情報と、地図データとに基づき、接近車両の運転者に対して自車両の前照灯による照射が眩惑を与えないように、例えば左右方向において照射方向を変更する眩惑回避制御を実行し、この制御内容の情報を自車両の運転者に対して報知し、一連の処理を終了する。
In step S07, for example, it is determined whether or not a specific section such as a curve exists ahead in the traveling direction of the host vehicle as a road shape in which the approaching vehicle cannot be detected by the external environment monitoring device 11 of the host vehicle.
If this determination is “NO”, the flow proceeds to step S 02 described above.
On the other hand, if the determination is “YES”, the flow proceeds to step S08.
In step S08, for the driver of the approaching vehicle, based on the communication acquisition information, that is, the object information received by the information transmitting / receiving unit 12, particularly the location information of the approaching vehicle, the location information of the host vehicle, and the map data. In order to prevent the illumination by the headlight of the host vehicle from being dazzled, for example, a dazzling avoidance control for changing the irradiation direction in the left-right direction is executed, and information on the contents of the control is notified to the driver of the host vehicle. Terminate the process.

これにより、例えば図3に示すように、自車両Pが進行方向前方の交差点を右折することに伴い、自車両Pの前照灯が、自車両Pの走行路の前方領域に加えて、この走行路に交差し、右折後に自車両Pが走行する予定の交差道路を照射するようにして、前照灯の照射状態(例えば、照射方向や照射領域Q等)を設定する際に、この交差点の前方に存在する下り坂のカーブの対向車線を自車両Pに接近するようにして登坂する接近車両Rが存在する場合には、先ず、自車両Pの外界監視装置11によって、この接近車両Rを検知することができない状態であっても、自車両Pと接近車両Rとの間の車車間通信により接近車両Rの存在および位置状態を検知することができる。
そして、例えば接近車両Rが自車両Pの前照灯の照射領域Q内に侵入するタイミング等において、接近車両Rの運転者に対して自車両Pの前照灯による照射が眩惑を与えないように、前照灯の照射状態(例えば、照射方向や照射領域Q等)を変更することにより、自車両Pの運転者の進行方向前方の視認性が低下してしまうことを抑制しつつ、接近車両Rの運転者に眩惑を与えてしまうことを防止することができる。
As a result, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, as the host vehicle P turns right at the intersection in front of the traveling direction, the headlamp of the host vehicle P is added to the front area of the traveling path of the host vehicle P, This intersection is used when setting the illumination state of the headlamp (for example, the illumination direction and the illumination area Q) so as to illuminate the intersection road on which the vehicle P is scheduled to travel after a right turn. When there is an approaching vehicle R that climbs so that the opposite lane of the downhill curve that is in front of the vehicle approaches the host vehicle P, first, the approaching vehicle R is detected by the outside monitoring device 11 of the host vehicle P. Even in a state where the vehicle cannot be detected, the presence and position of the approaching vehicle R can be detected by inter-vehicle communication between the host vehicle P and the approaching vehicle R.
For example, at the timing when the approaching vehicle R enters the irradiation area Q of the headlamp of the host vehicle P, the irradiation of the headlamp of the host vehicle P does not dazzle the driver of the approaching vehicle R. In addition, by changing the irradiation state of the headlamp (for example, the irradiation direction and the irradiation region Q), the visibility of the driver of the host vehicle P in front of the traveling direction is prevented from being lowered while approaching. It is possible to prevent the driver of the vehicle R from being dazzled.

以下に、自車両情報検出部13のうち、特に、自車両の運転者が入力した操舵角度の方向と大きさを検出する操舵角度検出装置の検出状態に応じた照射制御について説明する。
先ず、例えば図4に示すステップS11においては、自車両の自車両情報検出部13のうち、操舵角度の方向と大きさを検出する操舵角度検出装置が異常状態であるか否かを判定する。
この判定結果が「YES」の場合には、後述するステップS13に進む。
一方、この判定結果が「NO」の場合には、ステップS12に進む。
ステップS12においては、自車両情報検出部13にて検出した自車両情報のうち、例えば自車両の操舵角および速度(車速)および姿勢の各時間変化に基づき、例えば自車両の進行方向の所定領域を照射するようにして、前照灯の照射状態を設定し、一連の処理を終了する。
Below, the irradiation control according to the detection state of the steering angle detection apparatus which detects especially the direction and magnitude | size of the steering angle which the driver | operator of the own vehicle input among the own vehicle information detection parts 13 is demonstrated.
First, for example, in step S11 shown in FIG. 4, it is determined whether or not the steering angle detection device that detects the direction and magnitude of the steering angle in the own vehicle information detection unit 13 of the own vehicle is in an abnormal state.
If this determination is “YES”, the flow proceeds to step S 13 described later.
On the other hand, if this determination is “NO”, the flow proceeds to step S 12.
In step S12, for example, based on changes in the steering angle and speed (vehicle speed) and posture of the host vehicle among the host vehicle information detected by the host vehicle information detection unit 13, for example, a predetermined region in the traveling direction of the host vehicle. , The irradiation state of the headlamp is set, and the series of processes is completed.

また、ステップS13においては、自車両と他車両との間の車車間通信の通信状態が正常であるか否かを判定する。
この判定結果が「YES」の場合には、後述するステップS15に進む。
一方、この判定結果が「NO」の場合には、ステップS14に進む。
ステップS14においては、自車両あるいは他車両の走行状態に応じた適切な照射制御の実行が困難であると判断して、自車両の前照灯の照射制御を中止し、この制御中止の内容を自車両の運転者に報知し、一連の処理を終了する。
また、ステップS15においては、自車両の現在位置周辺の地図データを取得する。
そして、ステップS16においては、通信取得情報つまり情報送受信部12にて受信した対象物情報、例えば自車両の進行方向前方を走行する前走車両等の他車両の位置および操舵角度の情報と、自車両の位置情報と、地図データとに基づき、他車両の運転者に対して自車両の前照灯による照射が眩惑を与えないようにして、照射方向を変更する眩惑回避制御を実行し、この制御内容の情報を自車両の運転者に対して報知し、一連の処理を終了する。
Moreover, in step S13, it is determined whether the communication state of the vehicle-to-vehicle communication between the own vehicle and another vehicle is normal.
If this determination is “YES”, the flow proceeds to step S 15 described later.
On the other hand, if this determination is “NO”, the flow proceeds to step S14.
In step S14, it is determined that it is difficult to execute an appropriate irradiation control according to the traveling state of the host vehicle or another vehicle, the headlamp irradiation control of the host vehicle is stopped, and the details of the control stop are displayed. The driver of the host vehicle is notified, and a series of processing ends.
In step S15, map data around the current position of the host vehicle is acquired.
In step S16, the communication acquisition information, that is, the object information received by the information transmission / reception unit 12, such as information on the position and steering angle of other vehicles such as a preceding vehicle traveling in front of the traveling direction of the own vehicle, Based on the position information of the vehicle and the map data, the dazzling avoidance control for changing the irradiation direction is performed so that the irradiation of the headlight of the own vehicle is not dazzled to the driver of the other vehicle. Information on the contents of the control is notified to the driver of the host vehicle, and the series of processes is terminated.

これにより、自車両の操舵角度の検出が不可であっても、例えば自車両の前方位置を自車両の進行方向と同方向に走行する前走車両等の他車両と自車両との間の車車間通信により取得したカーブ等の所定道路形状を走行する他車両の操舵角度の情報に基づき、この所定道路形状を自車両が実際に走行する際の自車両の操舵角度を精度良く推定することができ、この推定結果に基づき、自車両の前照灯による照射が他車両の運転者に対して眩惑を与える可能性の有無を精度良く判定することができる。   As a result, even if it is impossible to detect the steering angle of the host vehicle, for example, a vehicle between the host vehicle and another vehicle such as a preceding vehicle that travels at the front position of the host vehicle in the same direction as the traveling direction of the host vehicle. Based on the information on the steering angle of another vehicle traveling on a predetermined road shape such as a curve obtained by inter-vehicle communication, the steering angle of the host vehicle when the host vehicle actually travels on the predetermined road shape can be accurately estimated. Based on this estimation result, it is possible to accurately determine whether or not the irradiation with the headlamp of the own vehicle may cause dazzling to the driver of the other vehicle.

上述したように、本実施の形態による車両の灯体制御装置10によれば、自車両の前照灯の照射方向や照射領域等の照射状態を制御する際に、自車両の位置や姿勢等の位置情報に加えて、車車間通信により取得した他車両の位置情報に基づき、照射状態を設定することにより、自車両の運転者に対する進行方向前方の視認性が低下してしまうことを抑制しつつ、自車両に接近する他車両の運転者に眩惑を与えてしまうことを的確に防止することができる。特に、他車両の位置情報を通信により取得することから、例えば他車両が自車両の外界監視装置11の所定検知領域外に存在することで検知不可となる状態であっても、他車両の存在を認識することができ、例えば他車両が自車両の前照灯の照射領域内に侵入する可能性の有無を推定することも可能となる。   As described above, according to the vehicle lamp control device 10 according to the present embodiment, the position, posture, etc. of the host vehicle when controlling the irradiation direction of the headlamp of the host vehicle, the irradiation region, and the like. In addition to the position information of the vehicle, by setting the irradiation state based on the position information of the other vehicle acquired by the inter-vehicle communication, it is possible to suppress the visibility in the forward direction with respect to the driver of the own vehicle from being deteriorated. On the other hand, it is possible to accurately prevent the driver of another vehicle approaching the host vehicle from being dazzled. In particular, since the position information of the other vehicle is acquired by communication, the presence of the other vehicle is present even when the other vehicle is outside a predetermined detection area of the external environment monitoring device 11 of the own vehicle and cannot be detected. For example, it is possible to estimate whether or not another vehicle may enter the irradiation area of the headlamp of the own vehicle.

なお、上述した実施の形態において、車両の灯体制御装置10は、地図データ記憶部14を備えるとしたが、これに限定されず、例えば自車両の外部に設置された地図データサーバから適宜のタイミングで通信により地図データを取得する地図データ取得部を備えてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the vehicle lamp control device 10 includes the map data storage unit 14. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the vehicle lamp control device 10 can be appropriately selected from a map data server installed outside the host vehicle. You may provide the map data acquisition part which acquires map data by communication at timing.

なお、上述した実施の形態においては、例えばステップS05およびステップS07に示すように、上り坂等の特定区間またはカーブ等の特定区間の何れか一方が自車両の進行方向前方に存在するか否かを判定したが、これに限定されず、上り坂等の特定区間およびカーブ等の特定区間の両方が存在するか否かを判定してもよい。
この場合には、例えば図5に示すように、ステップS05の判定結果が「NO」の場合には、ステップS07に進み、一方、ステップS05の判定結果が「YES」の場合には、ステップS21に進む。
そして、ステップS21においては、例えば自車両の外界監視装置11では接近車両を検知することができない道路形状として、カーブ等の特定区間が自車両の進行方向前方に存在するか否かを判定する。
この判定結果が「NO」の場合には、ステップS06に進み、一方、この判定結果が「YES」の場合には、ステップS22に進む。
そして、ステップS22においては、通信取得情報つまり情報送受信部12にて受信した対象物情報、特に接近車両の位置情報と、自車両の位置情報と、地図データとに基づき、接近車両の運転者に対して自車両の前照灯による照射が眩惑を与えないように、例えば上下方向および左右方向において照射方向を変更する眩惑回避制御を実行し、この制御内容の情報を自車両の運転者に対して報知し、一連の処理を終了する。
In the above-described embodiment, for example, as shown in step S05 and step S07, whether one of a specific section such as an uphill or a specific section such as a curve exists ahead in the traveling direction of the host vehicle. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be determined whether or not both a specific section such as an uphill and a specific section such as a curve exist.
In this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, if the determination result in step S05 is “NO”, the process proceeds to step S07. On the other hand, if the determination result in step S05 is “YES”, step S21 is performed. Proceed to
In step S21, for example, it is determined whether or not a specific section such as a curve exists ahead in the traveling direction of the host vehicle as a road shape in which the approaching vehicle cannot be detected by the external environment monitoring device 11 of the host vehicle.
If this determination result is “NO”, the process proceeds to step S06, whereas if this determination result is “YES”, the process proceeds to step S22.
In step S22, the driver of the approaching vehicle is notified based on the communication acquisition information, that is, the object information received by the information transmitting / receiving unit 12, in particular, the position information of the approaching vehicle, the position information of the own vehicle, and the map data. On the other hand, in order to prevent the headlights of the vehicle from being dazzled, for example, a dazzling avoidance control that changes the irradiation direction in the vertical direction and the left-right direction is executed, and information on this control content is sent to the driver of the vehicle. To end the series of processes.

本発明の一実施形態に係る車両の灯体制御装置の構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram of a vehicle lamp control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 図1に示す車両の灯体制御装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the vehicle body control apparatus shown in FIG. 進行方向前方の交差点を右折予定の自車両Pの前照灯の照射領域Qと、交差点の前方に存在する下り坂のカーブの対向車線を自車両Pに接近するようにして登坂する接近車両Rとの相対位置の一例を示す図である。An approaching vehicle R that ascends so that the opposite lane of the downhill curve that exists ahead of the intersection and the irradiation area Q of the headlamp of the host vehicle P scheduled to turn right at the intersection ahead of the traveling direction approaches the host vehicle P It is a figure which shows an example of a relative position. 図1に示す車両の灯体制御装置の自車両情報検出部のうち、特に、自車両の運転者が入力した操舵角度の方向と大きさを検出する操舵角度検出装置の検出状態に応じた前照灯の照射制御の処理を示すフローチャートである。Among the vehicle information detection units of the vehicle lamp control device shown in FIG. 1, in particular, according to the detection state of the steering angle detection device that detects the direction and magnitude of the steering angle input by the driver of the vehicle. It is a flowchart which shows the process of irradiation control of an illumination lamp. 上述した実施形態の変形例に係る車両の灯体制御装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows operation | movement of the vehicle lamp control apparatus which concerns on the modification of embodiment mentioned above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 車両の灯体制御装置
12 情報送受信部(通信手段)
16 前照灯制御装置(灯体制御手段)
28 相対位置判定部(相対位置検知手段)
29 道路形状認識部(道路形状認識手段)
30 道路形状判定部(道路形状判定手段)

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vehicle lamp control apparatus 12 Information transmission / reception part (communication means)
16 Headlamp control device (lamp control means)
28 Relative position determination unit (relative position detection means)
29 Road shape recognition unit (road shape recognition means)
30 Road shape determination unit (road shape determination means)

Claims (3)

照射方向を変更可能な灯体と、該灯体の照射方向を制御する灯体制御手段とを備える車両の灯体制御装置であって、
他車両の少なくとも位置を含む他車両情報を通信により取得する通信手段と、
該通信手段により取得した前記他車両情報に基づき自車両と他車両との相対位置状態を検知する相対位置検知手段と、
自車両の進行方向の道路形状を認識する道路形状認識手段と、
該道路形状認識手段の認識結果に基づき自車両の進行方向に所定道路形状が存在するか否かを判定する道路形状判定手段とを備え、
前記灯体制御手段は、前記道路形状判定手段により所定道路形状が存在すると判定された場合に、前記相対位置検知手段により検知された前記相対位置状態に基づき前記灯体の照射方向を制御し、
前記他車両情報は他車両の少なくとも位置および操舵角度を含み、
前記灯体制御手段は、前記道路形状判定手段により所定道路形状が存在すると判定された場合に、前記相対位置検知手段により検知された前記相対位置状態に基づき、他車両が前記所定道路形状を走行中か否かを判定し、該判定にて他車両が前記所定道路形状を走行中である場合に前記通信手段により取得した前記他車両情報のうち前記所定道路形状を走行中の他車両の操舵角度に基づき、自車両が前記所定道路形状を走行する際の前記灯体の照射方向を制御することを特徴とする車両の灯体制御装置。
A lamp control device for a vehicle, comprising: a lamp capable of changing the irradiation direction; and a lamp control means for controlling the irradiation direction of the lamp,
Communication means for acquiring other vehicle information including at least a position of another vehicle by communication; and
A relative position detecting means for detecting a relative position state between the own vehicle and the other vehicle based on the other vehicle information acquired by the communication means;
Road shape recognition means for recognizing the road shape in the traveling direction of the host vehicle;
Road shape determination means for determining whether a predetermined road shape exists in the traveling direction of the host vehicle based on the recognition result of the road shape recognition means,
The lamp control means controls the irradiation direction of the lamp based on the relative position state detected by the relative position detection means when the road shape determination means determines that a predetermined road shape exists .
The other vehicle information includes at least a position and a steering angle of the other vehicle,
When the road shape determining means determines that the predetermined road shape exists, the lamp control means causes the other vehicle to travel on the predetermined road shape based on the relative position state detected by the relative position detecting means. When the other vehicle is traveling on the predetermined road shape in the determination, the steering of the other vehicle traveling on the predetermined road shape among the other vehicle information acquired by the communication means is determined. A vehicle lamp control device for controlling a lighting direction of the lamp when the host vehicle travels on the predetermined road shape based on an angle .
前記灯体制御手段は、前記相対位置検知手段により検知された前記相対位置状態に基づき自車両と他車両とが相対的に接近する際に、前記灯体の照射が他車両を避けるようにして、前記灯体の照射方向を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両の灯体制御装置。 The lamp control means avoids the irradiation of the lamp when the host vehicle and the other vehicle approach relatively based on the relative position state detected by the relative position detection means. The vehicle lamp control device according to claim 1, wherein an irradiation direction of the lamp is controlled. 前記所定道路形状は、少なくとも上り勾配またはカーブからなることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の車両の灯体制御装置。 The vehicle lamp control device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined road shape includes at least an ascending slope or a curve.
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