JP4431774B2 - Running water seedling pot stand - Google Patents
Running water seedling pot stand Download PDFInfo
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- JP4431774B2 JP4431774B2 JP2006237275A JP2006237275A JP4431774B2 JP 4431774 B2 JP4431774 B2 JP 4431774B2 JP 2006237275 A JP2006237275 A JP 2006237275A JP 2006237275 A JP2006237275 A JP 2006237275A JP 4431774 B2 JP4431774 B2 JP 4431774B2
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- water
- seedling pot
- recess
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本発明は、育苗ポットを複数収容して灌水するための流水育苗ポット台に関する。 The present invention relates to a flowing water seedling pot base for housing and irrigating a plurality of seedling pots.
従来、育苗ポットの苗に灌水する際は、育苗ポットをトレーに複数収容してスプリンクラーで散水していた(例えば非特許文献1参照)。しかし、この方法では、スプリンクラーの水が全ての育苗ポットに万遍なく行き渡りにくく、水の当たりが悪い箇所の苗は生育不良になることがあった。また、水が苗や用土で跳ね返り、隣接する苗に病原菌が移ってしまう問題もあった。
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、従来のこれらの問題点を解消し、全ての育苗ポットに万遍なく灌水するとともに、病原菌の拡散を防止できる流水育苗ポット台を提供することにある。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a flowing water nursery pot stand that can solve these conventional problems, irrigate all seedling pots uniformly and prevent the spread of pathogenic bacteria.
かかる課題を解決した本発明の構成は、
1) 基台の上面に育苗ポットの収容凹所を育苗ポットの高さより高い深さに複数形成し、基台の上面に水を貯水する貯水凹所を形成し、貯水凹所と各収容凹所との間に収容凹所側が低くなる独立した水路をその終端が収容した育苗ポットの上端より高い位置に配置されるようにそれぞれ形成した、流水育苗ポット台
2) 基台の上面を傾斜させ、その斜面に収容凹所を鉛直方向に且つ貯水凹所より低い位置に形成し、水路を基台の斜面に沿って形成した、前記1)記載の流水育苗ポット台
3) 基台に収容凹所へ水を給水する給水ホースを配置するホース用凹所を形成し、ホース用凹所の底面に貯水凹所を形成した、前記1)又は2)記載の流水育苗ポット台
4) 貯水凹所と水路とを繋ぐ溢水口の底面高さをそれぞれ同じ高さに形成し、水を均一に給水できるようにした、前記1)〜3)いずれか記載の流水育苗ポット台
5) 基台と収容凹所と貯水凹所を一枚の薄いプラスチックシートで一体的に成形した、前記1)〜4)いずれか記載の流水育苗ポット台
6) 前記1)〜5)いずれか記載の流水育苗ポット台を複数列設し、長尺の給水ホースを各流水育苗ポット台の貯水凹所に配置し、給水ホースの貯水凹所の位置に水を吐水させる切込みを形成した、育苗設備
にある。
The configuration of the present invention that solves this problem is as follows.
1) A plurality of seedling pot receiving recesses are formed on the upper surface of the base at a depth higher than the height of the seedling pot, and a water storage recess for storing water is formed on the upper surface of the base. The flowing water seedling pot stand 2) is formed so that an independent water channel with a lower receiving recess side between the two ends is arranged at a position higher than the upper end of the seedling pot accommodated at the end thereof. 2) The upper surface of the base is inclined. In the slope, an accommodation recess is formed vertically and at a position lower than the water storage recess, and a water channel is formed along the slope of the base. 1) or 2) The flowing water seedling pot stand according to 1) or 2) above, in which a hose recess for arranging a water supply hose for supplying water to the place is formed and a water storage recess is formed on the bottom surface of the hose recess. The bottom of the overflow port connecting the water channel and the water channel is formed at the same height, and the water is leveled. The flowing water seedling pot stand according to any one of 1) to 3), wherein the base, the accommodation recess, and the water storage recess are integrally formed with a single thin plastic sheet. ) To 4) The flowing water seedling pot stand 6) according to any one of the above 1) to 5) A plurality of flowing water seedling pot stands are arranged in a row, and a long water supply hose is placed in the reservoir recess of each flowing water seedling pot stand. It is located in the seedling raising facility, which is arranged and formed a notch for discharging water at the position of the water storage recess of the water supply hose.
本発明によれば、各育苗ポットに独立した水路で水を個別に給水するから、万遍なく給水されて一部の苗の生育不良を低減でき、しかも水は水路に沿って静かに流れて給水されるから、苗や用土で跳ね返ることがなく病原菌が移ることがない。 According to the present invention, since water is individually supplied to each seedling pot through an independent water channel, water can be uniformly supplied to reduce the growth failure of some seedlings, and the water can flow gently along the water channel. Since the water is supplied, it does not rebound with seedlings or soil, and pathogenic bacteria do not move.
本発明の基台としては、上面に斜面を形成したもの又は平面状で使用時に傾斜させるものなど様々な形状のものを用いることができるが、使用時に水路の収容凹所側が低くなって水が流下できるものであればどのような形状でもよい。基台には給水ホースを配置するホース用凹所を形成し、ホース用凹所の底面に貯水凹所を形成したものが、給水ホースを定位置に配置しやすく使い勝手に優れる。基台と収容凹所と貯水凹所は一枚の薄いプラスチックシートで一体的に成形したものが、軽量で運搬性に優れ、低コストで実施できるが、その他発泡合成樹脂等を使用してもよい。また、基台の上面には布や連続気泡を有するゴムマット等の吸水性シートを付着させると、散水による給水又は雨水を受けても、水の上面での反射(飛び散り)を低減して病原菌の拡大を防止できる。以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。 As the base of the present invention, those having various shapes such as a slope formed on the upper surface or a flat surface that is inclined when used can be used. Any shape can be used as long as it can flow down. The base is provided with a hose recess in which a water supply hose is arranged, and a water storage recess is formed on the bottom surface of the hose recess, so that the water supply hose can be easily placed at a fixed position and is easy to use. The base, storage recess, and water storage recess are integrally molded from a single thin plastic sheet, which is lightweight, easy to transport, and can be implemented at low cost. Good. Also, if a water-absorbing sheet such as cloth or open cell rubber mat is attached to the upper surface of the base, even if it receives water supply or rainwater from sprinkling water, reflection (scattering) on the upper surface of the water is reduced and pathogens Expansion can be prevented. Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
図1〜5に示す実施例は、本発明の流水育苗ポット台を複数列設した育苗設備の例である。図1は実施例の流水育苗ポット台の斜視図、図2は図1のA−A断面図、図3は実施例の流水育苗ポット台の使用状態を示す斜視図、図4は実施例の流水育苗ポット台の使用状態を示す平面図、図5は実施例の流水育苗ポット台の使用状態を示す縦断面図である。 The embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 is an example of a seedling raising facility in which a plurality of running water seedling pot stands of the present invention are arranged in a row. 1 is a perspective view of the flowing water seedling pot base of the embodiment, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a usage state of the flowing water seedling pot base of the embodiment, and FIG. The top view which shows the use condition of a flowing water seedling pot stand, FIG. 5: is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the use condition of the flowing water seedling pot stand of an Example.
図中、1は基台、2は収容凹所、2aは通水穴、3はホース用凹所、4は貯水凹所、4aは溢水口、5は水路、6は育苗ポット、7は用土、8は苗、9は給水ホース、9aは切込み、10は支持体、Aは流水育苗ポット台、Wは水である。 In the figure, 1 is a base, 2 is a housing recess, 2a is a water passage hole, 3 is a recess for a hose, 4 is a water storage recess, 4a is an overflow port, 5 is a water channel, 6 is a nursery pot, and 7 is soil. , 8 is a seedling, 9 is a water supply hose, 9a is a notch, 10 is a support, A is a running water seedling pot stand, and W is water.
本実施例の流水育苗ポット台Aは、図1,2に示すように上面が傾斜した基台1の斜面に育苗ポット6の収容凹所2を高位側と低位側に2箇所づつ計4箇所形成し、基台1の頂部に給水ホース9を配置するホース用凹所3を形成し、ホース用凹所3の底面に給水ホース9から吐水した水Wを貯水する貯水凹所4を形成し、貯水凹所4と各収容凹所2との間に収容凹所2側が低くなる独立した水路5をその終端が収容凹所2に収容した育苗ポット6より高い位置に配置されるようにそれぞれ形成している。貯水凹所4と各水路5とを繋ぐ溢水口4aの底面高さはそれぞれ同じ高さに形成し、均一の量の水Wを各水路5に給水できるようにしている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the flowing water seedling pot stand A of the present embodiment has four
基台1は薄いプラスチックシートで一体的に成形され、基台1の上面の傾斜角度と水路5の傾斜角度は10°である。収容凹所2の深さは90mmである。ホース用凹所3の幅は50mm、深さは10mmである。貯水凹所4の幅は30mm、深さはホース用凹所3の底面より20mmである。水路5の幅は20mm、深さは18mmである。育苗ポット6は高さ75mmである。給水ホース9は十字状の切込み9aを複数形成し、水圧で開いて吐水できるようにしている。
The
図3に示すように、支持体10で列設した複数の流水育苗ポット台Aの収容凹所2に苗8を植え付けた育苗ポット6をそれぞれ収容し、ホース用凹所3に1本の長尺の給水ホース9をその切込み9aが貯水凹所4に向くように直線状に配置し、給水ホース9を図示しない蛇口に接続して給水する。
As shown in FIG. 3, the
図4,5に示すように、給水ホース9の切込み9aが水圧で開いて水Wが吐水され、貯水凹所4に一旦貯水される。その後、貯水凹所4の各溢水口4aから溢水した同じ量の水Wが基台1の傾斜により水路5を通じて各収容凹所2へ個別に流れ、水Wが水路5の終端から育苗ポット6の用土7に静かに給水される。育苗ポット6の底部から流れ出た余剰の水Wは通水穴2aから排水される。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the
給水量はイチゴの場合、1つの育苗ポット6につき200cc/回で、およそ500cc/日の量を灌水する。このように、本実施例によれば、各育苗ポット6に独立した水路5で水Wを個別に給水するから、万遍なく給水されて一部の苗8の生育不良を低減でき、しかも水Wは水路5に沿って静かに流れて給水されるから、苗8や用土7で跳ね返ることがなく病原菌が移ることがない。
In the case of strawberries, the amount of water supply is 200 cc / time for one
図6,7に示すのは、実施例の流水育苗ポット台の他の例である。図6は実施例の他の例の流水育苗ポット台の平面図、図7は実施例の他の例の流水育苗ポット台の側面図である。図6,7に示す実施例の他の例は、基台1を断面略山形にして斜面をホース用凹所3に対して対向させて形成し、各斜面に収容凹所2を4箇所づつ計8箇所形成している。この例は、実施例と比較して1本の給水ホース9でより多くの育苗ポット6へ同時に給水できるようにしている。その他、符号、構成、作用効果は実施例と同じである。
FIGS. 6 and 7 show another example of the flowing water seedling pot base of the embodiment. FIG. 6 is a plan view of a flowing water seedling pot base of another example of the embodiment, and FIG. 7 is a side view of a flowing water seedling pot base of another example of the embodiment. Another example of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is that the
本発明の流水育苗ポット台は、イチゴの他、育苗ポットで栽培する様々な農作物や果物の灌水に幅広く利用できる。 The flowing water nursery pot stand of the present invention can be widely used for irrigation of various crops and fruits cultivated in a nursery pot in addition to strawberries.
1 基台
2 収容凹所
2a 通水穴
3 ホース用凹所
4 貯水凹所
4a 溢水口
5 水路
6 育苗ポット
7 用土
8 苗
9 給水ホース
9a 切込み
10 支持体
A 流水育苗ポット台
W 水
DESCRIPTION OF
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JP2006237275A JP4431774B2 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2006-09-01 | Running water seedling pot stand |
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JP2006237275A JP4431774B2 (en) | 2006-09-01 | 2006-09-01 | Running water seedling pot stand |
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JP4431774B2 true JP4431774B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4928992B2 (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2012-05-09 | 福岡丸本株式会社 | Bottom irrigation water supply panel, cultivation pot for the panel, and cultivation system using them |
JP5400979B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-01-29 | 日清紡ホールディングス株式会社 | Plant cultivation facility |
JP5465770B1 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-04-09 | 三和農林株式会社 | Plant cultivation equipment |
KR101698669B1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-01-20 | 허순옥 | Seeding pot plate |
KR101591241B1 (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-02-11 | 박경민 | Seedling pots of drip watering type |
KR101831294B1 (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2018-02-22 | 강진군 | Apparatus for growing strawberry seedlings |
KR102332636B1 (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-12-01 | 나미희 | Multi cup bed for planting strawberry |
KR102513719B1 (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2023-03-23 | 나미희 | Strawberry seedling pot |
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- 2006-09-01 JP JP2006237275A patent/JP4431774B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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