JP4430058B2 - Fusion splicer and fusion splicer control method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fusion splicer for fusion splicing optical fibers arranged to face each other by arc discharge, and a method for controlling the fusion splicer.

  Conventionally, an optical fiber fusion splicer arranges optical fibers to be connected to face each other at a predetermined interval, and performs arc discharge from two opposing electrode rods provided in the vicinity of opposite end faces of each optical fiber. The end face is brought closer to the optical fiber while being melted by applying heat to the optical fiber, and the optical fiber is connected with a predetermined connection loss. As such an optical fiber fusion splicing method, a method of performing fusion splicing while monitoring the spread width of a discharge pattern from an electrode is disclosed (see Patent Document 1).

JP-A-5-5814

  However, the conventional fusion splicer has a problem that a low connection loss value cannot be obtained stably.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the above, Comprising: It aims at providing the control method of the fusion splicer which can obtain a low connection loss stably, and a fusion splicer.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a fusion splicer according to the present invention is a fusion splicer for fusion-splicing optical fibers arranged to face each other by arc discharge, after the start of discharge. Measuring means for measuring the emission width Wfn of the optical fibers facing each other after a predetermined time, calculating means for calculating the difference D between the emission width Wfn and the target emission width Wa, and the discharge intensity according to the value of the difference Discharge control means for repeatedly increasing and decreasing the light emission width Wfn closer to the target light emission width Wa. Note that D = Wfn−Wa.

  The fusion splicer according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the target light emission width Wa is a light emission width when a connection loss of an optical fiber is smaller than an allowable connection loss.

  In the fusion splicer according to the present invention as set forth in the invention described above, the predetermined time is 0.5 seconds or more.

  The fusion splicer control method according to the present invention is a fusion splicer control method for fusion splicing optical fibers arranged opposite to each other by arc discharge, and is opposed after a predetermined time after the start of discharge. A measuring step for measuring a light emission width Wfn of the optical fiber, a calculation step for calculating a difference D between the light emission width Wfn and the target light emission width Wa, and increasing or decreasing a discharge intensity in accordance with the value of the difference. And a discharge control step of repeatedly performing control to bring Wfn closer to the target light emission width Wa.

  In the fusion splicer control method according to the present invention, in the above invention, the target light emission width Wa is a light emission width when a connection loss of an optical fiber is smaller than an allowable connection loss. .

  In the fusion splicer control method according to the present invention as set forth in the invention described above, the predetermined time is 0.5 seconds or more.

  According to the present invention, the light emission width Wfn of the optical fiber facing each other is measured after a predetermined time after the start of discharge, and the discharge intensity is increased or decreased according to the value of the difference D between the light emission width Wfn and the target light emission width Wa. If the control to bring the value close to the target light emission width Wa is repeated, it is possible to control so that arc discharge is always performed under the optimal discharge condition, and thus an effect is obtained that a low connection loss can be stably obtained.

  Embodiments of a fusion splicer and a fusion splicer control method according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration relating to discharge control during fusion splicing of a fusion splicer according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, in this fusion splicer, holders 3a and 3b having V-grooves for accommodating optical fibers clamp four-core multi-core optical fibers 1 and 2 to be connected. The pair of multi-core optical fibers 1 and 2 that are clamped by the holders 3a and 3b and arranged opposite to each other have their end faces at predetermined positions as the holders 3a and 3b move in the longitudinal direction of the multi-core optical fibers 1 and 2. It becomes a state of matching. Next, heat is applied to the multi-core optical fibers 1 and 2 by arc discharge from the electrode rods 4a and 4b arranged opposite to each other in the X-axis direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the multi-core optical fibers 1 and 2 in this state. Are melted and fused. During the discharge, the multicore optical fibers 1 and 2 emit light by heat.

  A light source 5 is disposed on one side in the X-axis direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the multicore optical fibers 1 and 2, and a light receiving system 6 is disposed on the other side. That is, a so-called uniaxial observation configuration is adopted. The light receiving system 6 is an optical system having an image sensor 7 such as a CCD, and the image sensor 7 images the multi-core optical fibers 1 and 2 projected by the light output from the light source 5.

  The electrode rods 4a and 4b, the light source 5 and the image sensor 7 are connected to the control unit C and driven by the control of the control unit C. The control unit C includes an image processing unit 8, a storage unit 9, a calculation unit 10, and a discharge intensity processing unit 11. The image processing unit 8 measures the light emission width Wfn of the optical fibers 1a and 2a facing each other positioned on the outermost side of the multi-core optical fibers 1 and 2 by performing image processing on the image of the optical fiber captured by the image sensor 7. To do. Further, the storage unit 9 stores data such as the time until the start of measurement of the light emission width Wfn, the discharge time required for fusion, the target light emission width Wa, the upper limit value of the absolute value of the difference D, and the like. Data is read and used as appropriate. In addition, the calculation unit 10 calculates a difference D between the light emission width Wfn and the target light emission width Wa. Further, the discharge control means 11 repeatedly performs control to increase or decrease the discharge intensity according to the value of the difference D so that the light emission width Wfn approaches the target light emission width Wa. When the absolute value of the difference D is equal to or greater than the upper limit value, a warning informing the discharge abnormality is displayed from the input / output unit 12 connected to the control unit C, an alarm sound is generated, or both are performed.

  Here, the control processing procedure by the control unit C will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, first, the control unit C starts arc discharge from the electrode rods 4a and 4b in the discharge control unit 11 (step S101). Next, the controller C determines whether or not the discharge time is over (step S102). Thereafter, when the discharge time is over (Yes at Step S102), the process proceeds to Step S111. When the discharge time is not over (Step S102, No), whether or not a predetermined time or more has elapsed from the start of discharge. Is determined (step S103). This predetermined time corresponds to the time from the start of discharge to the start of measurement of the emission width Wfn. Thereafter, if the predetermined time or more has not elapsed (No at Step S103), the process returns to Step S102. Further, when a predetermined time or more has elapsed (step S103, Yes), imaging is performed by the imaging element 7, and the image processing unit 8 performs image processing based on the imaging result, and sets the emission width Wfn of the opposing optical fiber. Measurement is performed (step S104). Thereafter, the calculation unit 10 calculates a difference D between the light emission width Wfn and the target light emission width Wa (step S105). Here, the target light emission width Wa is the light emission width when the connection loss of the optical fiber is smaller than the allowable connection loss.

  Thereafter, it is determined whether or not the calculated absolute value of the difference D is equal to or greater than an upper limit value (step S106). If the absolute value of the difference D is greater than or equal to the upper limit value, it means that the discharge state is abnormal. If the absolute value of the difference D is greater than or equal to the upper limit value (step S106, Yes), a flag is displayed to display a warning informing the discharge abnormality from the input / output unit 12, to generate an alarm sound, or both (step S106). S110). Thereafter, it is determined whether or not the difference D is greater than or equal to zero (step S107). When the difference D is greater than or equal to zero (step S107, Yes), the discharge intensity control unit 11 decreases the discharge intensity (step S109), and when the difference D is less than zero (step S107, No), the discharge intensity control. The unit 11 increases the discharge intensity (step S108) and returns to step S102. If the predetermined discharge time has not ended (No at step S102), the above-described steps S103 and after are repeated. On the other hand, when the predetermined discharge time is over (step S102, Yes), it is determined whether or not a flag is set (flag = 1) (step S111). As a result of the determination, when the flag is set (step S111, Yes), a warning display and a warning sound are generated (step S112). When the flag is not set (step S111, No), discharging is performed. finish. The discharge time is the time until the integral value of the amount of heat given to the multi-core optical fibers 1 and 2 by the discharge reaches a predetermined value required for fusion splicing, depending on the discharge intensity, the type of optical fiber, etc. It is determined. In the case of a 4-core multi-core optical fiber, it takes about 10 to 20 seconds, for example.

  In the present embodiment, the discharge intensity is increased / decreased according to the value of the difference D, and the control to repeatedly bring the light emission width Wfn closer to the target light emission width Wa is performed, so that the arc discharge is always performed under the optimal discharge conditions. Therefore, low connection loss can be obtained stably.

  Next, the present embodiment will be described more specifically. First, the light emission width Wfn will be described. 3 and 4 are diagrams schematically showing images displayed on the display unit 13 provided in the input / output unit 12 when the multi-core optical fibers 1 and 2 are fusion spliced. At the time of fusion splicing of the multi-core optical fibers 1 and 2, first, as shown in FIG. 3, the multi-core optical fibers 1 and 2 are moved in the longitudinal direction by the movement of the holders 3a and 3b, and the end face is at a predetermined position. It will be in the state where it was matched. Next, after performing a short arc discharge (cleaning discharge) for 3 seconds or less to remove foreign matter on the surface of the optical fiber, an arc discharge is performed as shown in FIG. The end surfaces are brought closer to each other while being melted to provide fusion and connection. At this time, on the display of the display unit 13, light emission is observed in the peripheral region of the arc discharge discharge pattern and in the portion where the multi-core optical fibers 1 and 2 are heated and heated. A symbol Da indicates a light emitting region. At this time, the light emission width Wfn is a width of a region where an optical fiber to be connected to face is emitting light, as shown in FIG. The light emission width Wfn reflects the amount of heat actually given to the multicore optical fibers 1 and 2. Therefore, by using this emission width Wfn as a control parameter for the discharge intensity, an optimal amount of heat can always be applied to the optical fiber, compared to the case where, for example, the discharge voltage is used as the control parameter, so that it is more stable. In addition, a low connection loss can be obtained, and it is not necessary to perform a test discharge for confirming the discharge intensity that has been necessary for each fusion splicing.

  The measurement of the light emission width Wfn is performed after a predetermined time after the start of discharge, and the predetermined time is preferably 0.5 seconds or more. The reason will be described below.

  FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the elapsed time after the start of discharge and the emission width in different fusion splicers. Curve L1 shows the case of the fusion splicer according to the present embodiment, and curves L2 and L3 show the case of another fusion splicer of the same type as the fusion splicer according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, since the discharge intensity is not stable after the start of discharge, the light emission width reflecting the discharge intensity is not stable, and the shapes of the curves L1 to L3 are varied depending on the device, but 0.5 seconds after the start of discharge. As time passes, both curves become shapes that change stably. Therefore, if the emission width Wfn is measured after the elapse of 0.5 seconds after the start of discharge, the emission width Wfn can be stably measured regardless of the fusion splicer device, so that the discharge intensity can be controlled more stably. Stable and low connection loss can be realized.

  Next, the target light emission width Wa will be described. The target light emission width Wa is preferably the light emission width when the connection loss of the optical fiber is smaller than the allowable connection loss. However, the target light emission width Wa is preliminarily reserved at the time of manufacturing the fusion splicer, during maintenance, or before starting the fusion splicing operation. This is obtained by conducting a test discharge. This will be described below.

  When obtaining the target light emission width Wa, first, an amount called a retraction amount of the optical fiber is measured by a test discharge, and the target light emission width Wa is obtained using this retraction amount as a guide. That is, first, as shown in FIG. 6, the multi-core optical fibers to be connected are arranged facing each other at a predetermined interval, and a test discharge is performed for a predetermined time to melt the end face of the multi-core optical fiber. Here, the code | symbol 16 shows the part which retracted by test discharge. The length in the longitudinal direction of the retracted portion 16 is defined as the retracting amount.

  FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the retraction amount, the discharge intensity, the light emission width, and the connection loss. As shown in FIG. 7, since a light emission width is present between the light emission widths Wfn1 and Wfn2 so that the connection loss becomes a predetermined allowable connection loss Loss1, this is set as the target light emission width Wa. Since the retraction amount, the discharge intensity, and the light emission width have a correlation, if the discharge is performed with the discharge intensity Pa so that the retraction amount Ma corresponds to the target light emission width Wa, the light emission width at that time is the target light emission width Wa. Assuming that, the optimum discharge condition may be determined by measuring only the retraction amount without measuring the discharge width during the test discharge.

  In addition, FIG. 8 is a figure which shows the result of having measured the relationship between discharge intensity and retraction amount. As shown in FIG. 8, there is a correlation between the discharge intensity and the retraction amount, and this correlation varies depending on the device, but the correlation between the discharge intensity and the retraction amount can be known in advance by a discharge test.

  Next, a case where the absolute value of the difference D is greater than or equal to the upper limit value will be described. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the relationship between the absolute value of the difference D and the connection loss. As shown in FIG. 9, when the absolute value of the difference D increases under the condition that the discharge time is constant, the connection loss rapidly increases, and when the upper limit value Dmax is exceeded, the connection loss exceeds the connection loss Loss2. Therefore, the fusion splicer according to the present embodiment performs a safer fusion splicing work because, when the absolute value of the difference D is greater than or equal to the upper limit value, the warning display and the generation of the alarm sound are performed after the connection is made. Is possible.

  Next, the results of fusion splicing using the fusion splicer according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between the elapsed time after power-on, the connection loss, and the average value of the connection loss for 10 minutes when performing the fusion work using the fusion splicer according to the present embodiment. is there. Note that the multicore optical fibers of Samples # 1 to # 4, which are 4-core multicore optical fibers each having similar characteristics, were used as the multicore optical fibers to be connected. As shown in FIG. 10, the average connection loss for 150 minutes after power-on was an extremely stable and low value.

  On the other hand, FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the relationship between the elapsed time after power-on, the connection loss, and the average value of the connection loss for 10 minutes when performing the fusion work using a conventional fusion splicer. In addition, the multicore optical fiber of sample # 5-8 which is a 4-core multicore optical fiber which has the characteristic similar to the multicore optical fiber of sample # 1-4 was used as a multicore optical fiber to connect. As shown in FIG. 11, the average value of the connection loss after turning on the power gradually increased and was unstable.

  Here, FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a specific appearance of the fusion splicer 30. FIG. 13 shows a holder that holds the optical fiber 45 by opening the windshield cover 36 of the fusion splicer 30. It is a figure which shows the state installed in the stand. 12 and 13, the fusion splicer 30 has a minimum function necessary for fusion splicing of optical fibers, and the handheld portion 30 a and the fusion spliced portion 30 b are arranged in a T shape, and the handheld portion. The display unit 32 and the input / output unit 31 are provided in 30a. The display unit 32 can display characters such as a connection loss set value, an estimated loss, and a warning. In this case, the optical fiber type may be selected. Further, the display unit 32 may be a touch panel type so that various operations can be performed from the screen.

  The input / output unit 31 includes lamps 32 a and 32 b and a sound output unit 33. The lamps 32a and 32b are LEDs that indicate a discharge state. The lamp 32a lights green when the discharge is normally performed, and the lamp 32b lights or blinks red when an abnormal discharge occurs. In addition, the sound output unit 33 outputs a buzzer sound and gives a warning in the case of abnormal discharge. The input / output unit 31 also includes a power key Kp for turning on / off the power, a cursor key Kcu for starting the cursor movement and connection operation on the display unit 32, and a cursor key Kcd for quickly moving the cursor. In addition to various operation keys such as a reset key Kr, a selection determination key Ke, and an operation key Kop for inputting an operation start or position stop, a monitor lamp Lm for displaying an on / off state of the power source is provided.

  The fusion splicing part 30 b has a pair of holder bases 34, a discharge electrode 35, and a windshield cover 36. Here, the pair of holder bases 34 and the discharge electrodes 35 are installed on an internal support substrate 43, and the support substrate 43 is formed of a magnetic metal. The holder bases 34 are made of magnetic metal that holds the optical fiber 45 and are arranged so that the holders 46 are opposed to each other. The holder bases 34 are arranged on both sides of the support member 37 disposed in the center of the fusion splicing portion 30b. . The discharge electrode 35 is opposed to the optical fiber 45 so as to be orthogonal to each other, and the ends of the opposed optical fibers 45 are fusion-bonded by discharge.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case of connecting a multi-core optical fiber has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the same applies to the case of connecting a single-core optical fiber.

  In the above-described embodiment, the discharge pattern may become asymmetrical with respect to the electrode rod as a result of deterioration with time of the electrode rod or adhesion of foreign matter, resulting in increased connection loss. Therefore, the fusion splicer of the above-described embodiment measures and stores not only the light emission width but also the center position of the light emission width, and at the next fusion splicing, the butt position and light emission width of the opposite end face of the optical fiber. There may be provided means for adjusting the position of the butting so that the center position of the two matches. Furthermore, when different types of optical fibers are connected, each optical fiber may have a different amount of heat required for fusion splicing, so that the position of the end face of the facing optical fiber matches the center position of the emission width. On the other hand, connection loss may increase. Therefore, the positional relationship between the position of the end face of the optical fiber and the center position of the light emission width may be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the type of each optical fiber.

  Further, since the optical fiber emits light to some extent also during the cleaning discharge described above, the light emission width of the optical fiber at the time of cleaning discharge may be measured, and this light emission width may be used as a standard for the target light emission width.

It is a figure which shows the structure in connection with the discharge control at the time of the fusion splicing of the fusion splicer which is embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the control processing procedure in the fusion splicer shown in FIG. It is the figure which showed typically the image displayed on the display part with which the input-output part was equipped in the case of the fusion | fusion connection of a multicore optical fiber. It is the figure which showed typically the image displayed on the display part with which the input-output part was equipped in the case of the fusion | fusion connection of a multicore optical fiber. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the elapsed time after the discharge start in different fusion splicers, and light emission width. It is a figure explaining the amount of retreats. It is a figure which shows the relationship between retraction amount, discharge intensity, light emission width, and connection loss. It is a figure which shows the result of having measured the relationship between discharge intensity and retraction amount. It is a figure shown about the relationship between the absolute value of the difference D, and a connection loss. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the elapsed time after power activation at the time of performing a fusion | fusion process using the fusion splicer which concerns on embodiment, a connection loss, and the average value of a connection loss for 10 minutes. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the elapsed time after power activation at the time of performing a fusion | fusion process using the conventional fusion splicer, a connection loss, and the average value of a connection loss for 10 minutes. It is a perspective view which shows an example of a fusion splicer. It is a fusion splicer shown in FIG. 12, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the state which opened the windshield cover and installed the holder which hold | gripped the optical fiber in the holder stand.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 2 Multi-core optical fiber 3a, 3b Holder 4a, 4b Electrode rod 5 Light source 6 Light receiving system 7 Image sensor 8 Image processing part 9 Storage part 10 Calculation part 11 Discharge intensity control part 12 Input / output part C Control part

Claims (4)

A fusion splicer for fusion splicing multi-core optical fibers arranged facing each other by arc discharge,
Prior to the fusion splicing, the multicore optical fibers are arranged facing each other and subjected to test discharge, and the length of the optical fiber in the longitudinal direction of the portion where the end surface of the multicore optical fiber is melted and receded by the test discharge A target light emission width setting means for measuring a retraction amount, and setting a target light emission width Wa from the measured value of the retraction amount;
Measuring means for measuring the emission width Wfn of the multi-core optical fiber facing after the start of discharge for fusion splicing ;
A calculating means for calculating a difference D between the target emission width Wa and the emission width WFN,
Discharge control means for repeatedly increasing and decreasing the discharge intensity according to the value of the difference D to repeatedly bring the light emission width Wfn closer to the target light emission width Wa;
A fusion splicer characterized by comprising: The fusion splicer according to claim 1, wherein the target light emission width Wa is a light emission width when a connection loss of the multi-core optical fiber is smaller than an allowable connection loss. A control method of a fusion splicer for fusion splicing multi-core optical fibers arranged facing each other by arc discharge,
Prior to the fusion splicing, the multicore optical fibers are arranged facing each other and subjected to test discharge, and the length of the optical fiber in the longitudinal direction of the portion where the end surface of the multicore optical fiber is melted and receded by the test discharge A target light emission width setting step for measuring a retraction amount, and setting a target light emission width Wa from the measured value of the retraction amount;
A measurement step of measuring the emission width Wfn of the multi-core optical fiber facing after the start of discharge for fusion splicing ;
A calculating step of calculating a difference D between the target emission width Wa and the emission width WFN,
A discharge control step of repeatedly performing control to increase or decrease the discharge intensity according to the value of the difference D and bring the light emission width Wfn closer to the target light emission width Wa;
A control method for a fusion splicer characterized by comprising: 4. The fusion splicer control method according to claim 3 , wherein the target light emission width Wa is a light emission width when a connection loss of the multi-core optical fiber is smaller than an allowable connection loss.

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