JP4429906B2 - Akt−1の発現を抑制するためのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの使用 - Google Patents
Akt−1の発現を抑制するためのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4429906B2 JP4429906B2 JP2004529334A JP2004529334A JP4429906B2 JP 4429906 B2 JP4429906 B2 JP 4429906B2 JP 2004529334 A JP2004529334 A JP 2004529334A JP 2004529334 A JP2004529334 A JP 2004529334A JP 4429906 B2 JP4429906 B2 JP 4429906B2
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- akt
- oligonucleotide
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- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
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Description
RX-0616:Akt-1遺伝子の2101位から始まる以下の配列:5' ctgtctgtcaccagctatct 3'(配列番号:18、Genebank番号BC000479)を有する部位にハイブリダイズ可能な5' agatagctggtgacagacag 3'(配列番号:13)を含む。
RX-0627:Akt-1遺伝子の2473位から始まる以下の配列:5' cctcagatgatctctccacg 3'(配列番号:19、Genebank番号BC000479)を有する部位にハイブリダイズ可能な5' cgtggagagatcatctgagg 3'(配列番号:14)を含む。
RX-0628:Akt-1遺伝子の2493位から始まる以下の配列:5' gtagcacttgaccttttcga 3'(配列番号:20、Genebank番号BC000479)を有する部位にハイブリダイズ可能な5' tcgaaaaggtcaagtgctac 3'(配列番号:15)を含む。
RX-0632:Akt-1遺伝子の2603位から始まる以下の配列:5' ctgccgctgccgctgcacca 3'(配列番号:21、Genebank番号BC000479)を有する部位にハイブリダイズ可能な5' tggtgcagcggcagcggcag 3'(配列番号:16)を含む。および、
RX-0638:Akt-1遺伝子の170位から始まる以下の配列:5' gctaggcccgcgctcgcgcc 3'(配列番号:22、Genebank番号BC000479)を有する部位にハイブリダイズ可能な5' ggcgcgagcgcgggcctagc 3'(配列番号:17)を含む。
RX-0616:Akt-1遺伝子の2101位から始まる以下の配列:5' ctgtctgtcaccagctatct 3'(配列番号:18、Genebank番号BC000479)を有する部位にハイブリダイズ可能な5' agatagctggtgacagacag 3'(配列番号:13)を含む。
RX-0627:Akt-1遺伝子の2473位から始まる以下の配列:5' cctcagatgatctctccacg 3'(配列番号:19、Genebank番号BC000479)を有する部位にハイブリダイズ可能な5' cgtggagagatcatctgagg 3'(配列番号:14)を含む。
RX-0628:Akt-1遺伝子の2493位から始まる以下の配列:5' gtagcacttgaccttttcga 3'(配列番号:20、Genebank番号BC000479)を有する部位にハイブリダイズ可能な5' tcgaaaaggtcaagtgctac 3'(配列番号:15)を含む。
RX-0632:Akt-1遺伝子の2603位から始まる以下の配列:5' ctgccgctgccgctgcacca 3'(配列番号:21、Genebank番号BC000479)を有する部位にハイブリダイズ可能な5' tggtgcagcggcagcggcag 3'(配列番号:16)を含む。
RX-0638:Akt-1遺伝子の170位から始まる以下の配列:5' gctaggcccgcgctcgcgcc 3'(配列番号:22、Genebank番号BC000479)を有する部位にハイブリダイズ可能な5' ggcgcgagcgcgggcctagc 3'(配列番号:17)を含む。
下記の実施例は、本発明の様々な面の実施の説明である。これらは本発明または添付の特許請求の範囲を限定するものではない。
オリゴヌクレオチド化合物の効果を決定するのに用いる癌細胞は以下の株から得た:American Type Culture Collection(ATCC)(マナッサス、VA)のヒトOVCAR-3(卵巣)、MCF-7(胸、ホルモン依存性)、HeLa(頚部)、PC3(前立腺)、HepG2(肝臓)、A549(肺)、Caki-1(腎臓)、HT-29(大腸)およびPANC-1(膵臓)、Riken(日本)のU251(脳)、DSMZ(ドイツ)のMKN-45(胃)、United States National Cancer Institute(ベテスダ、MD)のUMRC2(肝臓)およびLoxI MVI(黒色腫)。UMRC2、Caki-1およびPANC-1を除く全ての細胞株は、10%ウシ胎児血清(「FBS」)、1mMピルビン酸ナトリウム、10mM HEPESおよび100U/mlペニシリンおよび100μg/mlストレプトマイシン(「P/S」)を補ったRPMI1640培地(Invitrogen、カールズバッド、CA)で培養した。UMRC2、Caki-1およびPANC-1細胞は、10%FBS、P/S、10mM HEPESおよび2mM L-グルタミンを補ったダルベッコ変法イーグル培地(「DMEM」、Invitrogen)で維持した。全ての細胞は、加湿した5%CO2下37℃で培養した。
ヒトAkt-1遺伝子の、オープンリーディングフレーム(「ORF」)として知られるコード領域および3'非翻訳領域(「3' UTR」)に見られる種々のヌクレオチド配列を標的として選択し、対応する相補的オリゴヌクレオチドを合成した。それぞれのオリゴヌクレオチドのバックボーンは、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを生じさせるための、3'および5'末端を除くヌクレオチド間にホスホロチオエート結合を導入する合成過程で修飾された。
RNAおよびタンパク質分析のための移入工程に、リポフェクトアミンPLUS試薬を用いた。移入の前日、細胞をトリプシン処理し、カウントし、プレートに蒔いた。移入当日に密集度が50-90%に達するように、6穴プレートの各穴にUMRC2細胞を2.5x105個蒔いた。移入実験に用いる全ての試薬および培養液は、Invitrogen(カールズバッド、CA)から入手した。以下の溶液を滅菌チューブに調製した。溶液A:各移入において、2μl(0.5μg)DNA、100μlの無血清培養液(「Opti-MEM」)および3μlのPLUS試薬の混合物を室温で15分間インキュベートした。溶液B:各移入において、2.5μlのリポフェクトアミン試薬および100μlの無血清培養液(Opti-MEM)の混合物。溶液AおよびBを混合し、室温で15分間インキュベートした。移入において、2mlの無血清培養液(Opti-MEM)またはPBSで細胞を1回洗浄し、800μlの無血清培養液(Opti-MEM)を各穴に加えた。混合した溶液AおよびBを各穴に加え、穏やかに混ぜ合わせた。引き続いて、細胞を37℃で3から4時間インキュベートし、培養液を標準培養液に置き換え、指示時間インキュベートした。2つの異なる移入用試薬を用いて細胞成長抑制のIC50測定を行った。上記のリポフェクトアミンPLUS試薬に加え、リポフェクトアミン2000も使用した。リポフェクトアミン2000を用いる工程は、PBSまたは無血清培養液を用いる洗浄処置を除くこと以外は、上述と同じである。リポフェクトアミンPLUSおよびリポフェクトアミン2000を用いた場合のIC50値をそれぞれ表2および3に示す。
得られたアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの、Akt-1をコードするmRNAの発現を下方制御する、または抑制する能力を試験した。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを移入した細胞におけるAkt-1 mRNA発現レベルをRT-PCR解析で測定した。移入の6時間後にサンプルを採取し、RNAを単離してRT-PCR解析にかけた。
上記の実施例3に記載した通りに、0.1または0.3μMの濃度の、好ましいRX-0194およびRX-0201オリゴヌクレオチドを様々な癌細胞株に移入した。移入の約24時間後、細胞をPBSで1回洗浄し、pH7.5の25mM Tris-HCl、300mM NaCl、1%Triton X-100およびタンパク質分解酵素抑制剤(Roche Diagnostics Corp.、インディアナポリス、IN)を含む溶解緩衝液に再懸濁した。細胞はBranson sonifier 450を用いて10秒パルスで3回超音波処理し、14,000rpmで15分遠心分離した後、上清を新しいチューブに移した。BCAタンパク質定量試薬(Pierce Biotechnology、ロックフォード、IL)を用いてタンパク質濃度を測定した。粗製の細胞抽出物のAkt-1タンパク質発現をSDS-PAGEに続いて抗-Akt1抗体(Santa Cruz Biotechnology、サンタクルーズ、CA)を用いたウエスタン解析によって測定した。内部標準として抗-ベータ-アクチン抗体(Santa Cruz Biotechnology)を用いた。結果を図4に示す。RX-0194とRX-0201の両方は程度の差はあれ全ての細胞株においてAkt-1タンパク質発現抑制を示した。
ヒト癌細胞株を用いて被験オリゴヌクレオチドの細胞傷害活性を試験した。スルホローダミンB(「SRB」)法(Skehan et al., J. National Cancer Institute, 82: 1107-1112 (1990))を用いてRX-オリゴヌクレオチド移入後の細胞生存を評価した。
被験オリゴヌクレオチドを相対有効量でスクリーニングした。リポフェクトアミンPLUS試薬を用いて10の異なる癌細胞株に0.01μMから1μMの範囲の濃度のRX-0194またはRX-0201を移入し、移入から72時間後、細胞をスルホローダミンBで染色し、Bio-Radマイクロプレートリーダー(Bio-Rad Laboratories)で生存細胞数をカウントした。IC50値または細胞の半数を殺すのに必要な薬物の濃度をKaleidaGraphソフトウェア(Synergy Software、レディング、PA)プログラムで計算した。結果を下の表2に示す。
Akt-1 mRNA発現を下方制御するのにRX-0194およびRX-0201の完全な20-merのバックボーンが必要かどうかを決定するために、18-、16-、14-および10-merのオリゴヌクレオチドを合成し、mRNA発現および細胞傷害性への効果を分析した。RT-PCR解析データは、18-、16-および14-mer型のRX-0194は20-mer型のRX-0194よりも強いAkt-1 mRNA発現抑制を示したことを表している。このことは、RX-0194の配列を14-merに切断しても目的のAkt-1 mRNA発現抑制に不利に影響しなかったことを示唆している。しかし、10-merのRX-0194は、抑制をあまり示さなかった。RX-0201に関しては、18-mer型のRX-0201はAkt-1 mRNA発現抑制をいくらか示した。しかし、16-、14-および10-mer型RX-0201になるまで配列を切断した場合、抑制はわずかなものとなった。このことは、RX-0201に関しては最大のAkt-1 mRNA発現抑制を達成するのに20-merの完全長配列が必要であることを示している。
RX化合物のひとつ、RX-0201による様々な腫瘍成長の抑制を動物モデルにおいて観察するために、ヌードマウスのエキソビボ異種移植研究を行った。インビボ継代されているU251、PC-3、Caki-1およびPANC-1などから、30から40mgのヒト腫瘍断片を12口径外套針を用いてマウスの右腋下部位付近に皮下(sc)移植した。腫瘍を移植した日を0日目とした。腫瘍はRX-0201での処置開始前に大きさが75-250mm3(推定重量75-250mg)に達するようにした。処置開始日にできるだけ重量範囲の狭い腫瘍を実験のために選択できるように、十分数のマウスに断片を移植した。腫瘍の大きさが適切範囲内の動物を選出し、様々な処置群に割り当てた。腫瘍断片を移植した日から腫瘍が75-250mgの範囲になった日までの時間はそれぞれの腫瘍で異なっており、従って、処置の第1日はそれぞれの腫瘍モデルで異なるであろう。特に断りのない限り、触診可能な腫瘍質量(50-100mm3)を検出した後に、生理食塩水中のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドRX-0201を尾静脈注射で1日おきに3週間投与した。オリゴヌクレオチドは注射あたり30mg/kgまたは60mg/kgの用量を投与した。対照動物にはオリゴヌクレオチド抜きの生理食塩水のみを投与した。処置後、起こりうる腫瘍再生を検出するために、さらに30日間にわたってマウスを観察した。
Claims (9)
- ヒトAkt-1をコードする核酸分子を標的とする、配列番号:2、配列番号:4、配列番号:16または配列番号:17から選択される配列からなる化合物であって、該オリゴヌクレオチド化合物がヒトAkt-1の発現を抑制する、化合物。
- アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドである、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 少なくとも1つの被修飾ヌクレオシド間結合であるホスホロチオエート結合を有する、請求項2記載のアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物および製薬的に許容される希釈剤または担体を含む、癌細胞阻害用医薬組成物。
- Akt-1の発現が阻害される、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 細胞傷害性が惹起される、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- Akt-1の発現の阻害用薬剤を製造するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 動物またはヒトにおける癌の処置方法に使用するための組成物を製造するための、請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- 処置方法が、Akt-1の発現阻害である、請求項8に記載の使用。
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KR101461626B1 (ko) | 2012-08-02 | 2014-11-28 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Akt1 억제제 및 소수성 항암제를 포함하는 항암용 약학적 조성물 |
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