JP4429487B2 - Lining method for pipe inner surface - Google Patents

Lining method for pipe inner surface Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4429487B2
JP4429487B2 JP2000209978A JP2000209978A JP4429487B2 JP 4429487 B2 JP4429487 B2 JP 4429487B2 JP 2000209978 A JP2000209978 A JP 2000209978A JP 2000209978 A JP2000209978 A JP 2000209978A JP 4429487 B2 JP4429487 B2 JP 4429487B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
synthetic resin
main pipe
peripheral surface
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP2000209978A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002022061A (en
Inventor
充彦 渡辺
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2000209978A priority Critical patent/JP4429487B2/en
Publication of JP2002022061A publication Critical patent/JP2002022061A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、管内面のライニング方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、老朽化した上・下水道管、ガス管などの既設管の再生、保護などを目的として、既設管の内面に、必要に応じて減容された合成樹脂管を挿入し、該合成樹脂管を加熱、加圧して膨張させ、上記既設管にライニングすることが行われている。
【0003】
このライニング方法においては、既設管にライニングされた合成樹脂管が、冷却されるにつれて熱収縮し、既設管と合成樹脂管との間に隙間を発生させ、流体の漏洩を招くという問題があった。
【0004】
この問題に対しては、ライニング端末を密封し、止水することで、流体の漏洩を避ける方法が提案されている。
【0005】
例えば、特開平8−34060号公報では、既設管(本発明における「主管」)内の両端部に筒状のゴムリングを嵌装固定し、ゴムリングを貫通するように、硬質プラスチックチューブ(本発明における「合成樹脂管」)を挿入する方法が記載されている。
また、実公平7−9624号公報では、管(本発明における「主管」)端の少し手前をライニング(本発明における「合成樹脂管」)端末部とし、管内にゴム様弾性を有する2つの中空シールリング(上記「ゴムリング」に相当)を遊挿状態に設置し、管内面に向かって開口する樋状縁部を有する筒状金物により、一方のシールリングで管端の管裸部を、他方のシールリングでライニング部を圧着し、さらにシールリング間にシール材を充填する管端末の固定構造が記載されている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、ゴムリング等の圧接力は、直接既設管を圧接する場合は十分であるが、硬質プラスチックチューブを介している場合には、十分に確保することは難しく、従って、止水が不十分になりがちである。
【0007】
また、上記のような複雑な機構は、現場施工における施工性の低下を招くので好ましくない。
【0008】
さらに、上記既設管を下水管のような悪環境下で使用すると、ゴムリング等が直接下水に曝され、劣化しやすくなる。また、上記既設管は、直接下水に曝される箇所が腐食され、耐久性に問題があり、また、この問題を回避するために防食処理を施すのは、コスト高となり好ましくない。
【0009】
本発明は上記の課題を解決し、主管の内面に合成樹脂管をライニングするにあたり、ライニング端末を容易に且つ確実に止水することのできる管内面のライニング方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の管内面のライニング方法は、主管の内面に合成樹脂管を挿入した後、該合成樹脂管を加熱、加圧して膨張させ、上記主管にライニングするにあたり、予め、線状体を螺旋状に巻回した状態で上記主管の管端内周面、又は、上記合成樹脂製管の管端外周面に装着し、主管内に合成樹脂製管を挿入することにより、主管内周面と樹脂製管外周面との間に螺旋状の線状体が挟着された状態とした後、合成樹脂製管を膨張させ、しかる後に、線状体、主管、及び合成樹脂管とで形成された間隙に、主管の管端に設けられた管口からシール材を注入するものである。
【0011】
本発明において使用される主管は、合成樹脂管を加熱、加圧して膨張させてライニングするときに使用される管であれば特に限定されず、既設管であってもよいし、新設管であってもよい。
いずれの場合も、合成樹脂管を加熱、加圧して膨張させてライニングした後、合成樹脂管が収縮し、管端を止水する必要があるからである。
【0012】
本発明において使用される合成樹脂管は、上記主管の内面に挿入され、加熱、加圧されて膨張し、主管にライニングされるものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、主管よりやや細めの合成樹脂管を使用してもよいし、合成樹脂管を折り畳んだ状態で、上記主管の内面に挿入してもよい。
上記合成樹脂管の材質としては、例えば、硬質塩化ビニル系樹脂;中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、シラン変性ポリエチレン樹脂等のポリエチレン系樹脂;ポリ酢酸ビニル;ポリビニルアセタール;ポリビニルアルコール;ポリアミドなど、通常更生用の管材として使用できる熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。
【0013】
本発明において使用される線状体は、金属材料からなるものであってもよいし、合成樹脂、無機材料からなるものであってもよい。金属材料からなるものであっても、線状体は、後述するシール材に埋設されるので、腐食の心配はない。
【0014】
本発明において使用されるシール材は、合成樹脂管が膨張された後形成された、螺旋状に巻回された線状体と、主管と、合成樹脂管で囲繞された間隙に浸入し、硬化するものであれば特に限定されず、例えば反応硬化型のエポキシ樹脂などが使用される。
【0015】
本発明の管内面のライニング方法は、上述したように、主管の内面に合成樹脂管を挿入した後、予め、線状体を螺旋状に巻回された状態で上記主管の管端内周面に装着するか、又は、上記合成樹脂製管の管端外周面に装着する。
次いで、主管内に合成樹脂製管を挿入することにより、主管内周面と合成樹脂製管外周面との間に螺旋状の線状体が挟着された状態とする。
そして、合成樹脂製管を加熱、加圧して膨張させ、しかる後に、螺旋状の線状体間の間隙に、主管の管端に設けられた管口からシール材を注入する。そして、シール材を硬化させることにより、主管内面のライニング端末を容易に且つ確実に止水することができる。
【0016】
なお、本発明の管内面のライニング方法を更生管に適用する際には、通常、更生管が主管に挿入しやすいように、管端が人孔内になるように配置されているので、線状体の装着も容易である。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を図面に基づいてさらに詳しく説明する。
【0018】
図1は、本発明において、線状体を合成樹脂製管の管端外周面に装着した状態を示す断面図であり、(a)はその縦断面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図である。
図1において、1は主管、2は合成樹脂製管、3は線状体である。
【0019】
図1に示すように、本発明においては、塩化ビニル系樹脂管2の一端部に、鋼材からなる線状体3を、螺旋状に巻回する(一部図示略)。
なお、上述のように、線状体3は、主管の管端内周面に装着してもよい。
次いで、図1(a)の矢印方向に塩化ビニル系樹脂管2を移動させて、主管1内に挿入する。
【0020】
図2は、本発明において、主管内周面と合成樹脂製管外周面との間に螺旋状の線状体が挟着された状態を示す断面図である。
図2に示すように、本発明においては、塩化ビニル系樹脂管2の側端部が、主管1の側端部の管口11に一致するまで、塩化ビニル系樹脂管2を主管1内に挿入する。
【0021】
塩化ビニル系樹脂管2の挿入が完了したら、該樹脂管2を加熱、加圧して膨張させ、上記主管1に密着させる。この際、塩化ビニル系樹脂管2の端部は、線状体3により膨張が拘束され、線状体3、主管1、及び塩化ビニル系樹脂管2とで囲繞された間隙(図示略)が形成される。
【0022】
次いで、上記間隙内に、管口11からシール材4として反応硬化型のエポキシ樹脂を注入する(図3参照)。注入後、管端部を加熱し、シール材4を硬化させることにより、上記間隙が封入され、管端末がシールされ、止水される。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
本発明の管内面のライニング方法は、予め、線状体を螺旋状に巻回した状態で上記主管の管端内周面、又は、上記合成樹脂製管の管端外周面に装着し、主管内に合成樹脂製管を挿入することにより、主管内周面と合成樹脂製管外周面との間に螺旋状の線状体が挟着された状態とした後、合成樹脂製管を膨張させ、しかる後に、線状体、主管、及び合成樹脂管とで形成された間隙に、主管の管端に設けられた管口からシール材を注入するものであるから、圧接力が無くてもシールが可能であるとともに、シール材は、螺旋状の線状体に沿って内部まで浸透するので、止水が確実に行える。
【0024】
また、螺旋状の線状体を主管の管端内周面、又は、上記合成樹脂製管の管端外周面に装着するだけで済むので、施工も簡単である。
さらに、上記シール材により、合成樹脂製管の収縮も拘束することができる。
【0025】
従って、本発明のライニング方法によれば、主管の内面に合成樹脂管をライニングするにあたり、ライニング端末を容易に且つ確実に止水することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明において、線状体を合成樹脂製管の管端外周面に装着した状態を示す断面図であり、(a)はその縦断面図、(b)は(a)のA−A断面図である。
【図2】本発明において、主管内周面と合成樹脂製管外周面との間に螺旋状の線状体が挟着された状態を示す断面図である。
【図3】本発明において、線状体、主管、及び合成樹脂管とで形成された間隙に、主管の管端に設けられた管口からシール材が注入された状態を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 主管
11 管口
2 合成樹脂管(塩化ビニル系樹脂管)
3 線状体
4 シール材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for lining a pipe inner surface.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, for the purpose of regenerating and protecting existing pipes such as aging water and sewage pipes and gas pipes, a synthetic resin pipe whose volume has been reduced as necessary is inserted into the inner face of the existing pipe. Is expanded by heating and pressurizing and lining the existing pipe.
[0003]
This lining method has a problem that the synthetic resin pipe lined to the existing pipe is thermally shrunk as it is cooled, generating a gap between the existing pipe and the synthetic resin pipe, leading to fluid leakage. .
[0004]
In order to solve this problem, a method for avoiding fluid leakage by sealing the lining terminal and stopping water has been proposed.
[0005]
For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-34060, a cylindrical rubber ring is fitted and fixed to both ends of an existing pipe (the “main pipe” in the present invention), and a hard plastic tube (this The method of inserting the “synthetic resin tube”) in the invention is described.
In Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-9624, a tube (a “main pipe” in the present invention) has a lining (“synthetic resin pipe” in the present invention) terminal portion slightly in front of the end, and two hollows having rubber-like elasticity in the pipe. A seal ring (corresponding to the above “rubber ring”) is installed in a loosely inserted state, and a tubular metal part having a flange-like edge opening toward the inner surface of the pipe, the bare pipe part at the end of the pipe with one seal ring, A fixing structure of a pipe end is described in which a lining portion is pressure-bonded with the other seal ring and a seal material is filled between the seal rings.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the pressure of the rubber ring, etc., is sufficient when the existing pipe is pressed directly, but it is difficult to secure enough when using a hard plastic tube, and therefore the water stoppage is insufficient. It tends to be.
[0007]
Moreover, the complicated mechanism as described above is not preferable because it causes a decrease in workability in field construction.
[0008]
Further, when the existing pipe is used in a bad environment such as a sewage pipe, the rubber ring or the like is directly exposed to the sewage and is likely to deteriorate. The existing pipe is corroded in direct sewage and has a problem in durability, and it is not preferable to perform anticorrosion treatment to avoid this problem because of high cost.
[0009]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a method for lining a pipe inner surface that can easily and surely stop a lining terminal when lining a synthetic resin pipe on the inner surface of a main pipe.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the method of lining the inner surface of the pipe according to the present invention, the synthetic resin pipe is inserted into the inner face of the main pipe, and then the synthetic resin pipe is heated and pressurized to expand and the linear body is spirally formed in advance before lining the main pipe. It is attached to the pipe end inner peripheral surface of the main pipe or the pipe end outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe in a state wound around the main pipe, and the synthetic resin pipe is inserted into the main pipe, so that the main pipe inner peripheral surface and the resin are inserted. After the spiral linear body was sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface of the pipe making, the synthetic resin pipe was expanded, and then formed with the linear body, the main pipe, and the synthetic resin pipe A sealing material is injected into the gap from a pipe port provided at the pipe end of the main pipe.
[0011]
The main pipe used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a pipe used for lining by heating, pressurizing and expanding a synthetic resin pipe, and may be an existing pipe or a new pipe. May be.
In any case, it is necessary to heat and pressurize and swell the synthetic resin pipe to expand the lining, and then the synthetic resin pipe contracts to stop the end of the pipe.
[0012]
The synthetic resin pipe used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is inserted into the inner surface of the main pipe, heated and pressurized to expand and is lined with the main pipe. For example, the synthetic resin pipe is slightly thinner than the main pipe. A resin tube may be used, or the synthetic resin tube may be folded and inserted into the inner surface of the main tube.
Examples of the material of the synthetic resin tube include hard vinyl chloride resin; polyethylene resins such as medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, and silane-modified polyethylene resin; polyvinyl acetate; polyvinyl acetal; polyvinyl alcohol; The thermoplastic resin which can be used as a pipe material for use is mentioned.
[0013]
The linear body used in the present invention may be made of a metal material, or may be made of a synthetic resin or an inorganic material. Even if it consists of a metal material, since a linear body is embed | buried under the sealing material mentioned later, there is no worry of corrosion.
[0014]
The sealing material used in the present invention is formed after the synthetic resin tube is expanded, and enters the spirally wound linear body, the main tube, and the gap surrounded by the synthetic resin tube, and is cured. If it does, it will not specifically limit, For example, a reaction hardening type epoxy resin etc. are used.
[0015]
As described above, the pipe inner surface lining method of the present invention has a pipe end inner peripheral surface of the main pipe in a state in which a linear body is spirally wound in advance after inserting a synthetic resin pipe into the inner surface of the main pipe. Or attached to the outer peripheral surface of the tube end of the synthetic resin pipe.
Next, by inserting a synthetic resin pipe into the main pipe, the spiral linear body is sandwiched between the main pipe inner peripheral surface and the synthetic resin pipe outer peripheral surface.
Then, the synthetic resin pipe is heated and pressurized to expand it, and then a sealing material is injected into the gap between the spiral linear bodies from the pipe opening provided at the pipe end of the main pipe. And by hardening the sealing material, the lining terminal on the inner surface of the main pipe can be easily and reliably stopped.
[0016]
In addition, when applying the lining method for a pipe inner surface of the present invention to a rehabilitation pipe, the pipe end is usually arranged so as to be in a human hole so that the rehabilitation pipe can be easily inserted into the main pipe. It is also easy to attach the body.
[0017]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
[0018]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a linear body is attached to a pipe end outer peripheral surface of a synthetic resin pipe in the present invention, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view thereof, and (b) is an A of (a). It is -A sectional drawing.
In FIG. 1, 1 is a main pipe, 2 is a synthetic resin pipe, and 3 is a linear body.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 1, in the present invention, a linear body 3 made of a steel material is wound spirally around one end of a vinyl chloride resin tube 2 (partially not shown).
As described above, the linear body 3 may be attached to the pipe end inner peripheral surface of the main pipe.
Next, the vinyl chloride resin pipe 2 is moved in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1A and inserted into the main pipe 1.
[0020]
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a spiral linear body is sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the main pipe and the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe in the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 2, in the present invention, the vinyl chloride resin pipe 2 is placed in the main pipe 1 until the side end portion of the vinyl chloride resin pipe 2 coincides with the tube port 11 of the side end portion of the main pipe 1. insert.
[0021]
When the insertion of the vinyl chloride resin tube 2 is completed, the resin tube 2 is expanded by heating and pressurizing, and is brought into close contact with the main tube 1. At this time, expansion of the end portion of the vinyl chloride resin tube 2 is restricted by the linear body 3, and a gap (not shown) surrounded by the linear body 3, the main tube 1, and the vinyl chloride resin tube 2 is formed. It is formed.
[0022]
Next, a reaction-curing type epoxy resin is injected into the gap as the sealing material 4 from the tube port 11 (see FIG. 3). After the injection, the end of the tube is heated and the sealing material 4 is hardened, whereby the gap is sealed, the tube end is sealed, and water is stopped.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
The pipe inner surface lining method of the present invention is preliminarily attached to the pipe end inner peripheral surface of the main pipe or the pipe end outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe in a state in which the linear body is spirally wound. After inserting the synthetic resin pipe into the state where the spiral linear body is sandwiched between the inner peripheral surface of the main pipe and the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe, the synthetic resin pipe is expanded. After that, since the sealing material is injected into the gap formed by the linear body, the main pipe, and the synthetic resin pipe from the pipe port provided at the pipe end of the main pipe, the seal can be obtained even if there is no pressure contact force. In addition, the sealing material penetrates to the inside along the spiral linear body, so that water can be reliably stopped.
[0024]
In addition, since the spiral linear body need only be attached to the pipe end inner peripheral surface of the main pipe or the pipe end outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe, the construction is easy.
Furthermore, the shrinkage of the synthetic resin pipe can be restricted by the sealing material.
[0025]
Therefore, according to the lining method of the present invention, when the synthetic resin pipe is lined on the inner surface of the main pipe, the lining terminal can be easily and reliably stopped.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a linear body is mounted on a pipe end outer peripheral surface of a synthetic resin pipe in the present invention, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view thereof, and (b) is A of (a). It is -A sectional drawing.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a helical linear body is sandwiched between an inner peripheral surface of a main pipe and an outer peripheral surface of a synthetic resin pipe in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a sealing material is injected into a gap formed by a linear body, a main pipe, and a synthetic resin pipe from a pipe port provided at a pipe end of the main pipe in the present invention. .
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Main pipe 11 Pipe port 2 Synthetic resin pipe (vinyl chloride resin pipe)
3 Linear body 4 Sealing material

Claims (1)

主管の内面に合成樹脂管を挿入した後、該合成樹脂管を加熱、加圧して膨張させ、上記主管にライニングするにあたり、予め、線状体を螺旋状に巻回した状態で上記主管の管端内周面、又は、上記合成樹脂製管の管端外周面に装着し、主管内に合成樹脂製管を挿入することにより、主管内周面と合成樹脂製管外周面との間に螺旋状の線状体が挟着された状態とした後、合成樹脂製管を膨張させ、しかる後に、線状体、主管、及び合成樹脂管とで形成された間隙に、主管の管端に設けられた管口からシール材を注入することを特徴とする管内面のライニング方法。After inserting the synthetic resin pipe into the inner surface of the main pipe, the synthetic resin pipe is heated, pressurized, expanded, and lined with the main pipe in advance in a state where the linear body is spirally wound. It is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the end or the outer peripheral surface of the pipe end of the synthetic resin pipe, and the synthetic resin pipe is inserted into the main pipe, so that a spiral is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the main pipe and the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe. After the linear wire body is sandwiched, the synthetic resin pipe is expanded, and then provided at the end of the main pipe in the gap formed by the linear body, the main pipe, and the synthetic resin pipe. A lining method for an inner surface of a pipe, characterized by injecting a sealing material from the pipe opening.
JP2000209978A 2000-07-11 2000-07-11 Lining method for pipe inner surface Expired - Fee Related JP4429487B2 (en)

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JP4429487B2 true JP4429487B2 (en) 2010-03-10

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