JP4423413B2 - Manufacturing method of natural leaf crafts - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing natural leaf crafts for moisturizing daily life, such as teaware, flower vases, confectionery, indoor decorations, indoor equipment, accessories, etc. that make the best use of the natural leaf shape and color tone. It is about.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Natural leaves, flowers, etc. have been preserved as pressed leaves, pressed flowers, or dried flowers, and are widely used as decorative items that are closely related to daily life. Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-234700 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-239097 propose that these pressed leaves, pressed flowers, or dried flowers are used as decorative panels and used for furniture or the like. These technologies can be used as a panel that expresses the beauty of petiole and branch or vein tissue by placing the leaf bodies directly on the colorless and transparent upper layer and adhesive surface following the relief leaf contour. is there.
[0003]
The use of natural leaves for advanced arts and crafts can be found in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-49757. This is for Japanese lacquerware, which is a traditional Japanese craft, and in particular, a delicate pattern of natural leaf veins is applied to the surface of the lacquered intermediate coating layer or ground color coating layer, and then lacquer is overcoated, This is a technique of peeling the veins by water sharpening and painting the peeling recesses with colored lacquer.
[0004]
The so-called “Ikankanbari”, which is made by pasting natural leaves on the surface of a paper container made of Japanese paper and painting it with lacquer, has long been known as a traditional Japanese craft. This product has a dark amber color characteristic of lacquer as a whole, ruining the color of natural leaves, and all the adhesion is treated with lacquer, so there is a device that leaves the lacquer deeply into the leaves and leaves the shade of the leaves. In addition, it is inevitably expensive because it is a construction method in which Japanese paper is piled on a wooden mold and pasted with lacquer.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
All of the above-mentioned crafts using natural leaves are grasping only natural leaves as a material for pattern formation. Plates (panels), containers, and other crafts can be affixed as patterns. It is only a technique to create a leaf vein pattern, and there are no products that can be used to preserve the beautiful colors of natural leaves as they are, and use the shapes of various large and small leaves as they are to create crafts. Absent.
[0006]
The present invention takes the shape of a leaf, that is, the shape of a leaf edge as it is, maintains various shapes by superimposing one or a plurality of the shapes, and applies an invariant color processing of green or red color of the leaf, never before. It was obtained as a result of repeated research aimed at finishing various natural leaf crafts.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the present invention is that a basic leaf material of a predetermined shape is formed by laminating a paper or fabric as a backing material on the back surface of an arbitrary stack of one or a plurality of natural leaves washed, invariant color treated, and dried. When producing a natural leaf craft by applying surface coating to the basic leaf material, the natural leaf invariant color treatment is performed by heating the green leaf with a steam iron in the presence of a copper ion chelating agent. The green color of copper chlorophyll is fixed while adjusting the shape, and metalloanthocyanin complex is formed in the presence of vinegar, alum water or grass ash extract for the autumn leaves, which allows the shape and color of natural leaves to remain as they are be one that is fixed in a state of utilizing the, leaves after non discoloration process is pasted to a backing material, that finish in the shape fixed by applying a synthetic resin coating or natural lacquer coating as a surface coating It is a manufacturing method of natural leaf crafts and butterflies.
[0008]
The natural leaf material used here is not particularly limited, but a material having a beautiful shape and color tone can be selected freely. Among them, those with beautiful color changes in leaves such as camellia, persimmon, persimmon, persimmon, persimmon, chestnut, ginkgo, poplar, magnolia, mountain return, etc., a unique feeling in the shape of the leaf edge, and those with firm veins Is preferred.
[0009]
In green leaves, stable copper chlorophyll is heated by steam heating Mg ions located in the center of the chemical structure of the pigment chlorophyll in the presence of a chelating agent of Cu ions and drying. The method of making it is used. In addition, for the autumn leaves, the pigment is an anthocyanin pigment, which is first treated with alum or boiled charcoal and stabilized as a metalloanthocyanine complex compound such as aluminum, iron or copper. When green leaves remain in the autumn leaves, both of the above treatments are performed to stabilize the hue. Such an invariant color treatment is performed and then dried.
[0010]
The basic leaf material is composed of the obtained invariant color leaf and a backing material on the back surface thereof, and paper and fabric are bonded together as the backing material. Examples of papers and fabrics include Japanese paper, Western paper, synthetic paper (including films and sponge sheets), non-woven fabrics, woven fabrics, etc., and backing material by laminating one or more of them. And If decorative paper such as Chiyogami is pasted on the surface of the backing material, it will be finished on a clean surface, allowing use of both the natural leaf surface on the front and the Chiyogami surface on the back.
[0011]
Surface coating is performed using lacquer paint in addition to synthetic resin paint such as acrylic paint, urethane paint, melamine paint, and alkyd paint. In particular, if a transparent paint such as urethane paint is applied before the lacquer is applied and penetrates into the blade, it will prevent a dark amber color if applied directly. It is recommended to use Japanese lacquer with high transparency.
[0012]
Various forms of crafts are possible. In order to use it as a dish, use only one leaf and use the outline of the leaf edge and petiole as it is to make the whole flat or change the shape of the sled as an appropriate curved surface. Diversify with two or three leaves. In this case, when the stacked leaves are attached to a single backing material, it becomes flat, and when multiple sheets of backing material bonded to each leaf are stacked and bonded, there is a step with a step between the leaves. It will be something like that. Diversity can be enhanced by making large and small differences in the leaves themselves, or by combining different leaves, not limited to the same. For example, a backing material is attached to a laminated leaf with different leaves in which a small bamboo leaf is adhered as an accent on the bamboo leaf to obtain a basic leaf material. It is also possible to produce a vase, pen stand, accessory case, etc. by wrapping the leaves on the surface of a wooden tube, bamboo tube, or paper tube while adhering leaves.
[0013]
Diversification of crafts is further expanded by combining the basic leaf material and natural vine material into a predetermined shape. Natural vines can be used as bases or legs for basic leaf materials, or can be turned around the outer circumference to be used as handles, or can be placed on a circular arc as handles. The vine material is preferably a stalk of straw. Then, the whole surface of the basic leaf material and natural vine material is painted and finished.
[0014]
There are various decorative materials besides natural vines in combination with basic leaf materials. Metal wires, rods, plates and pieces can be used instead of natural vines. Examples of the pieces include earring fittings, brooch safety pins, wall hooks, magnets and the like.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The embodiment of the arts and crafts of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional structure of a basic leaf material that has been painted. Two sheets of Japanese paper 2 are stacked on the leaf 1 that has been subjected to the invariant color processing, and further, the thinner decorative Japanese paper 3 is integrated with the adhesive layer 4 to form a basic leaf material 10. After sufficiently drying, the urethane paint layer 5 is first formed on the leaf surface. Urethane paint acts to strengthen penetration into Japanese paper and suppress penetration into lacquer leaves. At this time, the sealer brushing process is performed to form the sealer layer 6 to enhance the adhesion between the leaves and the coating film. The outermost layer is the lacquer layer 7, which does not prevent the repeated coating, and it is also possible to finish the urethane paint instead of the lacquer.
[0016]
2 to 9 are illustrations of crafts using basic leaf materials, and FIG. 2 shows an example of a name plate of tea confectionery as a single leaf craft of bamboo leaves. The summer leaves are dark green and the gloss is wonderful. This green leaf is heated and pressurized using a steam iron in the presence of a chelating agent for copper ions (for example, Cu-EDTA) to adjust the shape, and then dried to form the shape as shown in FIG. Reinforced with Japanese paper. Two thick Japanese paper was 0.7mm thick, and one thin Japanese decorative paper was 0.1mm thick. Next, urethane paint was applied once, and Japanese lacquer was applied twice on it to finish. As is apparent from FIG. 2, the entire edge of the leaf edge 11 forms the shape of a plate with the basic leaf material 10 as it is, the leaf main veins 12 and the side veins 13 are raised as natural leaf vein patterns, and the leaf blade 14 The color of the tea is beautiful green, and it is a teaware craft with a handle 15 as a grip.
[0017]
Fig. 3 shows a beautiful color with red and green mixed with winter leaves. In this case, after the green color stabilization treatment described above, metalloanthocyanin (complex compound) is generated and stabilized in the presence of vinegar, alum water or grass ash extract to improve the preservation of red color. It was. The treatment condition is a lower pH treatment. For example, the wavy leaf edge 11 of the coral is a beautiful dish that is useful not only for tea confectionery but also as a dish for small dishes at homes and restaurants.
[0018]
Fig. 4 shows the basic leaf material by sticking 2 leaf leaves in the form of lifting the handle 15 to the left and right. It is a finished product. In this way, more confectionery, fruits, etc. can be placed than those of single leaves. Fig. 5 shows two basic leaf materials 10 with pedestals made of natural vine material 17, and Fig. 6 consists of three basic leaf materials 10, which are framed with natural vine material 18 and a part of them is used as a handle. It is provided on the left and right. The petiole 15 is used as a joint anchor with the natural vine.
[0019]
FIG. 7 shows an example of a flower cylinder (such as a dried flower) in which a pattern of leaves of a lot of bamboo leaves appears by bonding the surface 1 of the paper cylinder 19 to the surface of the paper cylinder 19 which is different from the past. . A metal wall hook 20 is attached to the upper edge for wall or column hanging. It is free to entangle a rod on this cylindrical surface.
[0020]
FIG. 8 shows a basic leaf material 10 made of small leaves of a bamboo shoot and an earring fitting 21 attached thereto to form a screw type earring, and FIG. 9 shows a back surface of the basic leaf material 10 made of bamboo leaves. A brooch safety pin 22 is attached to form a natural leaf-shaped brooch. In this way, even accessories such as earrings, brooches, pendants, and tie pins are unique products that retain the beauty of natural leaves.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, the method for producing a natural leaf craft of the present invention is a device that retains the color of a natural leaf and an outer shape designed based on the shape of the leaf, and a backing material such as Japanese paper. In particular, the method of the present invention makes it possible to obtain arts and crafts that make full use of the beauty of leaf edges, veins, leaf blades, and petioles of natural leaves. These are not present in the past, and this type of product has a variety of features and can be provided at low cost.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a basic leaf material having a finished finish.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a single leaf craft of bamboo leaves.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a single leaf craft of bamboo leaves.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a craft product in which two vine leaves are attached to a vine.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a craft product with a vine pedestal attached to two leaves of a bamboo leaf.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a craft product with a handle of a vine on the three leaves of a bamboo leaf.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a craft product in which bamboo leaves are stuck on a paper tube.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a craft made of earrings with bamboo leaves.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a craft made from bamboo leaves.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Leaves processed with invariant color 2 Japanese paper base 3 Cosmetic Japanese paper 4 Adhesive layer 5 Urethane paint layer 6 Sealer layer 7 Lacquer layer
10 Basic leaf material
11 Leaf edge
12 main vein
13 Side vein
14 Leaf
15 petiole
16 Natural vine (hand)
17 Natural vine (pedestal)
18 Natural vine (handle)
19 Paper cylinder
20 Wall hook
21 Earring bracket
22 Brooch safety pin

Claims (2)

A natural leaf is washed, invariant color-treated, and dried, and one or a plurality of arbitrarily stacked backs of paper and fabric are pasted together as a backing material to form a basic leaf material of a predetermined shape. When producing natural leaf crafts by painting,
The natural color treatment of natural leaves is to fix the green color of copper chlorophyll while adjusting the shape by heating and pressing with a steam iron in the presence of a chelating agent of copper ions for green leaves, A metalloanthocyanin complex compound is produced in the presence of vinegar, alum water or grass ash extract, and these are fixed in a state where the shape and color tone of natural leaves are kept intact,
A method for producing a natural leaf craft, characterized in that a leaf after permanent color treatment is bonded to a backing material and the shape is fixed by applying a synthetic resin paint or a natural lacquer paint as a surface coating. Leg of natural Tsuruzai to one or more of the basic leaf material, base, hanging method for producing a natural leaf crafts hand or handle assembly seen Align Ru claim 1.

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