JP4420918B2 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus that can be operatively backed up by a battery when the power is turned off.

  In recent years, electrical equipment has been strongly demanded to save energy in order to reduce adverse effects on the global environment. In response to the request, various functions (energy saving functions) for suppressing power consumption are installed in many image forming apparatuses such as printers, copiers, and facsimiles. As a technique for realizing the function, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-63011, a mode in which power consumption is reduced (energy saving mode) when a connected host is powered on, A technique that can further reduce power consumption during standby is disclosed. In Japanese Patent No. 2885873, image data is backed up by a backup battery (secondary battery) only when image data is stored in the image memory and the voltage value of the main power supply drops below a predetermined value. Thus, a technique for preventing deterioration of the backup battery along with reduction of power consumption is disclosed.

On the other hand, recently, with the low cost of memory, image forming apparatuses equipped with a memory have been commercialized so that a large amount of image data can be stored in file units. In such an image forming apparatus, when an operation with high power consumption is not required, such as reading an image by a scanner or forming an image on a medium such as recording paper (plotter output), for example, through a communication network such as a LAN. When performing operations such as image transfer and fax reception at night, power is supplied to only a minimum number of units without turning on the power to store the received images in the memory. In this way, there is one that suppresses power consumption. Since the electric power supplied at that time is small, a battery is mostly used for the supply. By using the battery, it is possible to avoid using commercial power as much as possible.
JP 2002-63011 A Japanese Patent No. 2885873

A conventional image forming apparatus that supplies power from a battery when the power is turned off supplies power to a unit to which power is to be supplied when the power is to be supplied. For this reason, when the battery runs out of capacity, there is a problem in that power cannot be supplied to the unit to which power is supplied and the operation to be performed cannot be performed.
An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus capable of reducing power consumption while avoiding that an operation to be performed due to insufficient battery capacity cannot be performed.

In order to solve the above problems, the invention of claim 1 is an image forming apparatus capable of forming an image on a medium, wherein a plurality of detachable batteries whose power supply targets are limited and a remaining capacity of the plurality of batteries. A remaining capacity determining means that determines the time when the battery has supplied power, and a power supply control means that controls power supply from the battery based on the remaining capacity determined by the remaining capacity determining means, The power supply control means determines whether the battery that is being supplied with power is received by the capacity determination means when there is a request to cancel the power saving mode during the power saving mode in which power is supplied to the image forming apparatus by one of the plurality of batteries. If it is determined that the time during which power is being supplied is not longer than the time when the remaining capacity is insufficient, the power saving mode is continued by the battery being supplied, and the power is being supplied by the capacity determination means. When it is determined that the time during which the battery is feeding is longer than the time when the remaining capacity is insufficient, and there is another battery, the power saving mode is continued by feeding the other battery, When there is no other battery, the power saving mode is cancelled, and control is performed so as to start feeding with an AC power source and charging the battery.

  In the present invention, the remaining capacity of the battery whose power supply target is limited is determined, and the power supply from the battery is controlled based on the determination result. For example, when the power is turned off, if the determined remaining capacity is equal to or greater than a predetermined capacity (if power can be supplied), the battery is switched to a power supply state, and if power is supplied from the battery, the determination is made. If the remaining capacity is less than a predetermined capacity that should be insufficient, power supply from the battery is stopped and the power is turned on. By controlling the power supply from the battery as described above, it is possible to reduce power consumption while reliably performing the operation to be performed.

  The present invention determines the remaining capacity of a battery whose power supply target is limited, and controls power supply from the battery based on the determination result. For example, when the power is turned off, if the determined remaining capacity is equal to or greater than a predetermined capacity (if power can be supplied), the battery is switched to a power supply state, and if power is supplied from the battery, the determination is made. If the remaining capacity is below a predetermined capacity that should be insufficient (if power supply is not to be performed), power supply from the battery is stopped and the power supply is turned on. For this reason, power consumption can be reduced while performing the operation | movement which should be performed reliably.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view thereof.
The image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment is an application of the present invention to a facsimile machine. As shown in FIG. 2, an automatic document feeder (ADF) 60 and an additional paper feeder 300 are attached to the facsimile apparatus main body 100.
The ADF 60 feeds out the originals placed on the original feed table 201 one by one and conveys them to the discharge tray 202 by the conveyance belt 203. The additional paper feeding device 300 includes a plurality of paper feeding trays 301 to 303 and supplies recording paper fed from one of them to the facsimile apparatus main body 100.

  The main body 100 forms an image on the recording paper fed out from one of the two paper feeding trays 104 and 105 mounted therein or on the recording paper supplied from the additional paper feeding device 300 by an electrophotographic process. Is. The image of the document conveyed by the ADF 60 onto the contact glass 101 is optically read, the read image is converted into image data, processed, and transmitted to the counterpart machine via the FAX network. The image data received via the FAX network is used to expose the photosensitive drum 102, and the toner attached on the photosensitive drum 102 by the development processing after the exposure is transferred onto the recording paper. The recording sheet after the transfer is conveyed to the fixing device 106 by the conveying belt 103 to perform a fixing process, and the recording sheet on which the fixing process has been performed is discharged onto the discharge tray 400.

Returning to FIG. 1, the circuit configuration of an image forming apparatus that forms an image on a recording sheet as described above will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the image forming apparatus includes a controller 10 that controls the entire apparatus, a scanner 40 that reads an original image on a contact glass 101 and converts it into image data, and an image on a recording sheet by an electrophotographic process. A plotter 50 for forming, an engine unit 20 for controlling the scanner 40 and the plotter 50, an operation unit 30 having various switches and a display unit 31, an ADF 60, and DC power by inputting power from an external AC power source A power supply unit (PSU) 70 for supplying the image data, a FAX unit 80 that transmits and receives image data via a FAX network, and a battery 90 that is detachably mounted. The units of the controller 10, the engine unit 20, and the FAX unit 80 are connected to each other by a PCI bus. Of course, they may be connected by other local buses. The charger for charging the mounted battery 90 is omitted.

  The engine unit 20 that controls the scanner 40 and the plotter 50 includes an image processing unit 21 that performs image processing such as error diffusion and γ conversion, and an ASIC 22 that includes a PCI unit 25 that transmits and receives data via the PCI bus. A CPU 23 that controls the entire engine unit 20 and a ROM 24 that stores programs executed by the CPU 23 and various control data are provided. The FAX unit 80 performs network control with a CPU 81 that controls the entire FAX unit 80, a ROM 82 that stores programs and various control data, an ASIC 83, a memory 84 that is used to store image data received from the FAX network, and the like. NCU85. The ASIC 83 includes a communication control unit 86 that transmits / receives data to / from the FAX network via the NCU 85 that performs network control, and a PCI unit 87 that transmits / receives data via the PCI bus.

The controller 10 includes a ROM 11 storing programs and various control data, a memory 12 for storing various data, an ASIC 13, a CPU 14, and a CPU that operates with lower power consumption than the CPU 14 (hereinafter referred to as “energy saving CPU” for convenience). 15), an NVRAM 16 made nonvolatile by a battery for storing control data, and a power supply control unit 17 that controls power supply to each unit.
The power supply control unit 17 monitors the state of the AC power switch 71 of the PSU 70 and stores a state flag indicating the state in, for example, the NVRAM 16. The flag is monitored by the energy saving CPU 15. The AC power switch 71 can be operated by an operator, and the power is turned on / off by operating the switch 71.
In the present embodiment, the energy saving CPU 15 is mounted on the controller 10, but instead of mounting it, a CPU capable of switching power consumption may be employed as the CPU 14. Other units such as a unit that transmits / receives data to / from an external device may be connected to the PCI bus via a communication network such as a LAN.

The operation in the above configuration will be described.
The power supply control unit 17 performs control to input power supplied from the PSU 70 and the battery 90 and supply the power to each unit. The control is performed by determining the energy-saving mode to be shifted based on the power-saving (energy-saving) settings set by the operator, the state of the AC power switch 71, and the state of the battery 90. . The state of the battery 90 is determined from the time when power is supplied from the fully charged state. A plurality of the batteries 90 can be mounted.
A memory control mode is available as an energy-saving mode. In this mode, since power is supplied only from the battery 90, the operation is limited to the operation for accumulating data, and the operation of the scanner 40 and the plotter 50 is not performed. That is, the operation is limited to the accumulation of received data corresponding to FAX reception. As shown in FIG. 3, the memory control mode is entered because the AC power switch 71 is turned off, the operator has not performed any operation for a predetermined time, or no fax has been received. Is stopped after the remaining heat to maintain a certain set temperature, and after the transition to the fixing OFF mode for turning off the liquid crystal display (LCD) constituting the display unit 31, the transition is made when a preset time elapses. Yes. In FIG. 3, the solid line represents the transition by the operation performed by the operator, and the dotted line represents the transition performed automatically without the operator.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the energy saving mode transition process. Focusing on the shift to the energy saving mode in which power is supplied from the battery 90 and the memory control mode, the process executed by the power supply control unit 17 for the shift is extracted and the flow is shown. With reference to FIG. 4, the operation of the power supply control unit 17 that shifts to the power supply mode from the battery 90 will be described in detail.
First, in step S1, it is determined whether or not all the mounted batteries 90 are fully charged. If power is not supplied from a state where all the batteries 90 are fully charged, the determination is yes and the process proceeds to step S5. Otherwise, the determination is no and the process moves to step S2.
In step S <b> 2, charging by the charger is started for the battery 90 to which power is supplied based on the time when power is supplied from the fully charged state. In the subsequent step S3, the current mode and the state of the battery 90 are confirmed. In step S4 which shifts after that, it is determined whether transfer to an energy saving mode is possible. If it is confirmed that the confirmed current mode is the fixing OFF mode and all of the batteries 90 are fully charged, the determination is yes and the process proceeds to step S5. Otherwise, the determination is no and the process returns to step S2. Thereby, it waits until it will be in the state which can transfer to energy saving mode.

In step S5, a count for measuring the time until shifting to the energy saving mode is started. In the next step S6, the AC power switch 71 is turned off after the count for that time is completed, and the mode is shifted to the energy saving mode. After shifting to the energy saving mode, the process shifts to step S7 and waits for a request to cancel the mode.
As shown in FIG. 3, the cancellation request is an image formation request (print request) from an external device via a LAN or the like, or the FAX unit 80 performs ringing in the FAX network or image data transmission. For this purpose, a fax network is detected or a request for charging the battery 90 is made. When any of them is performed, the process proceeds from step S7 to step S8. Note that whether or not the release request has been made is determined by the power supply control unit 17 based on data stored in the NVRAM 16 by the energy saving CPU 15. The cancellation request may be made when the paper detection sensor detects a document placed on the document feed table 201 of the ADF 60.

In step S8, it is determined whether or not the remaining capacity of the battery 90 that is supplying power is insufficient. If the time during which power is supplied from the battery 90 is not longer than the time when the remaining capacity is considered to be insufficient, the determination is no and the process moves to step S13. Otherwise, the determination is yes and the process moves to step S9.
In step S9, it is determined whether or not there is another battery 90 that is not supplied with power. If such a battery 90 exists, the determination is YES, the process proceeds to step S10, the power supply target is changed to the battery 90, and then the process returns to step S6 to maintain the state of the energy saving mode. On the other hand, otherwise, the determination is no and the process moves to step S11.
In step S11, the energy saving mode is canceled. In the subsequent step S12, the AC power switch 71 is turned on and the battery 90 is charged. Thereafter, the process returns to step S1 and waits for the charging of the battery 90 to end.

  In step S13 in which the determination in step S8 is NO and the process proceeds, power supply from the battery 90 is started in order to shift to the memory control mode and perform data accumulation. In the next step S14, the FAX unit 80 receives image data. In the next step S15, the data received by the FAX unit 80 is stored in the volatile memory constituting the memory 12 mounted on the controller 10. Supply power. In step S <b> 16, the power supply for causing the ASIC 22 of the engine unit 20 to process the image data stored in the volatile memory and storing the processed image data in the nonvolatile memory constituting the memory 12 is performed. Do. Thereafter, the process returns to step S3, and the state of the battery 90 is confirmed.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, when the mode is shifted to the energy saving mode, the AC power switch 71 is turned on to charge the battery 90 after the remaining capacity of the last battery 90 becomes insufficient. . As a result, it is possible to save power by suppressing the use of an externally supplied AC power source as much as possible while avoiding a state in which an operation to be performed cannot be performed. When the AC power switch 71 is turned on in this way, the display unit 31 of the operation unit 30 may notify that the battery 90 is being charged. By doing so, it becomes possible to grasp the situation, so that the operator can appropriately deal with the situation at that time without being confused.

Each battery 90 is charged according to the time during which power is supplied, that is, according to the remaining capacity. Thereby, charging is performed as much as necessary, and the charging is performed efficiently.
It is known that the battery 90 can be discharged for a longer time as the temperature is higher. For this reason, in the present embodiment, a temperature sensor 91 is provided in the vicinity of the battery 90, and the temperature detected by the sensor 91 is reflected in the control. Makes it longer. The time is determined with reference to, for example, a table that defines the relationship between temperature and power supply time. As a result, further power saving is achieved by avoiding the use of an AC power source supplied from the outside.

In the present embodiment, when the AC power switch 71 is turned off by the operator during the setting of the energy saving mode or the memory control mode, power is not supplied from the battery 90 because it is different from a power failure. However, when the data accumulation operation or the like is in progress, the power supply from the battery 90 is terminated after the operation is completed. Such control contents on power supply may be arbitrarily changed by an operator by operating a switch on the operation unit 30.
As long as the battery 90 is built in an IC card or the like, the operator may be detachable from the outside of the apparatus. When each battery 90 is detachable, it is possible to mount the battery 90 that has been charged before the remaining capacity of the last battery 90 becomes insufficient, so that the duration of the energy saving mode is made longer. Will be able to. When a card slot is prepared for attaching and detaching the battery 90, the card slot may be used for other purposes such as downloading a program or backup in the event of a power failure.

Moreover, since it is not desirable that the remaining capacity for judgment and the actual capacity differ, the voltage level of the battery 90 may be monitored. It is desirable not to supply power from the battery 90 when the AC power is turned on in order to suppress its consumption and deterioration.
When monitoring the state of the AC power switch 71, a temporary power failure can be easily handled. For example, if the level of the DC voltage supplied from the PSU 70 is lowered in spite of the switch 71 being on, power supply from the battery 90 can be started. At this time, if troubles such as jams occur, if the operations other than the scanner 40 and the plotter 50 are continued, a series of operations can be continued without delay when the power is turned on.

The battery 90 is not limited to a rechargeable secondary battery but may be a part of a primary battery as a preliminary battery. The charging is performed when the AC power switch 71 is in an on state. However, since the switch 71 may be turned on and off in a short time, the on state has elapsed for a certain period of time. It may be controlled so that charging is started after that.
The power supply from the battery 90 may be performed by connecting a plurality of batteries 90 in series. The voltage level may be converted using a regulator, a DC / DC converter, or the like. In such a case, if a diode is provided in the output stage, current backflow can be prevented. If the voltage level or the voltage level of the battery 90 itself is slightly lowered, the power supply from the PSU 70 can coexist.

  The memory control mode may be shifted not only when the FAX unit 80 receives a FAX but also when data transmitted through a LAN or the like is received. Other than these, the processing may be performed when processing by an application program that does not involve the operation of the scanner 40 or the plotter 50 is performed.

1 is a circuit configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment. It is a state transition diagram in the present embodiment. It is a flowchart of an energy saving mode shift process.

Explanation of symbols

10 Controller 15 CPU
17 Power Supply Control Unit 20 Engine Unit 30 Operation Unit 40 Scanner 50 Plotter 70 Power Supply Device 71 AC Power Switch 80 FAX Unit

Claims (1)

In an image forming apparatus capable of forming an image on a medium,
A plurality of removable batteries with limited power supply;
A remaining capacity determining means for determining a remaining capacity of the plurality of batteries according to a time when the battery performs power supply ;
Power supply control means for controlling power supply from the battery based on the remaining capacity determined by the remaining capacity determination means;
Equipped with a,
The power supply control means includes
When there is a request to cancel the power saving mode during the power saving mode in which power is supplied to the image forming apparatus by one of the plurality of batteries, the battery that is being supplied is supplying power by the capacity determination unit. If it is determined that the time is not longer than the time when the remaining capacity is insufficient, the power saving mode is continued by the battery being fed,
When it is determined by the capacity determination means that the time during which the battery being supplied is supplying power is longer than the time when the remaining capacity is insufficient, and another battery exists, the battery is supplied with power. And continuing the power saving mode, and when there is no other battery, the power saving mode is canceled and control is performed to start power supply and charging of the battery by an AC power source. apparatus.

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