JP4413445B2 - Air conditioning duct device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is an air-conditioning duct device used in a highly airtight and highly insulated house, etc., and in particular, by supplying efficiently generated negative ions to the air conveyance path, microorganisms are prevented from growing in the air-conditioning duct. It is related with the air-conditioning duct apparatus which can do.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, due to the pursuit of energy saving, highly airtight and highly heat-insulated houses are increasing, and the demand for air-conditioning duct devices used in the highly airtight and highly heat-insulated houses has been increasing. In the air-conditioning duct apparatus, since the proliferation of microorganisms in the duct which is an air conveyance path is a problem, it is important to prevent the microorganisms from growing in the duct.
[0003]
In a conventional air-conditioning duct device, as a document describing related contents, for example, there is JP-T-8-510040. FIG. 25 is a block diagram showing a conventional air conditioning duct device disclosed in the above publication. In FIG. 25, 101 is a duct that is an air conveyance path, 102 is an air flow that flows in the direction of the arrow in the duct 101, 103 is a flow sensor, 104 is an assembly of needle-like air ionization electrodes, and 105 is a disinfectant sprayer. Assembly, 106 is an ozone sensor, 107 is an electric wire for electrically connecting each device, 108 is a control device having a high voltage power source for supplying a high voltage to the air ionization electrode assembly 104, 109 is a disinfectant A pipe leading out to the assembly 105 of the sprayer, 110 is a pump for sucking up the disinfectant, 111 is a reservoir for storing disinfectant dissolved in water, and 112 is a ground electrode.
[0004]
Next, the operation will be described.
The flow sensor 103 stops the operation of the pump 110 if the flow rate of the air flow 102 falls below a given threshold, and further stops the voltage supply to the air ionization electrode assembly 104 if necessary. Is provided to do. Further, the pump 110 can be operated according to the flow rate of the air flow 102. The ozone sensor 106 is provided to lower the voltage of the air ionization electrode assembly 104 when the amount of ozone exceeds a threshold value.
[0005]
By ionizing the air, in particular by generating negative ions, microorganisms, viruses, etc. present in the air stream 102 can be annihilated. A very important effect of this ionization is that the particles of the sterilant sprayed from the assembly 105 of the sterilizer sprayer are charged, and sprayed toward the wall of the duct 101 grounded by the ground electrode 112. The disinfectant particles settle on the wall. Therefore, if molds, algae, and the like are also precipitated on the wall, their growth is suppressed to a level that is not dangerous by contact with the bactericide for a long time.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Since the conventional air-conditioning duct device is configured as described above, it uses a disinfectant and other chemicals. Therefore, if it is used in a space where people live, such as a house or a building, it may cause health problems or discomfort. There was a problem such as giving.
[0007]
Moreover, since it is difficult for the conventional air-conditioning duct apparatus to disperse the disinfectant uniformly on the inner surface of the duct, there is a problem that microorganisms, viruses, molds, algae, and the like cannot be completely removed.
[0008]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can prevent microorganisms from growing in the duct without using a bactericidal agent, so that people such as houses and buildings live. It aims at obtaining the air-conditioning duct apparatus which can be used without a problem in space.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The air-conditioning duct device according to the present invention includes air blowing means for sucking air and blowing air to the air conveyance path after removing dust and dirt contained in the air, With high voltage power supply To face the high voltage application electrode and the high voltage application electrode Installed on the windward side A negative ion generating means for supplying negative ions to the air having a ground electrode and blown by the blower means; The air conveyance path includes negative ions generated by the negative ion generation means, and the inner surface is made of an insulator, and is electrically conductive at the leeward end of the air conveyance path along the inner surface of the air conveyance path. Provide a ring and ground the ring It is a thing.
[0011]
The air conditioning duct device according to the present invention is Installed on the windward side facing the high-voltage power supply, high-voltage application electrode, and high-voltage application electrode, and air blowing means that inhales air and removes dust and dirt contained in the air and then blows air to the air conveyance path. A negative ion generating means for supplying negative ions to the air blown by the air blowing means, and the air transport path has negative ions generated by the negative ion generating means flowing, and the inner surface is an insulator. In addition, a conductive mesh is provided at the leeward end of the air conveyance path, and the mesh is grounded It is a thing.
[0012]
The air conditioning duct device according to the present invention is The mesh is configured to ventilate the air blown by the blower and adjust the cross-sectional area of the air passage It is made to be done.
[0016]
The air conditioning duct device according to the present invention is The negative ion generating means is a part where the flow velocity of the air blown by the blowing means is the fastest in the cross section of the air passage perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the air conveyance path It is intended to be installed in.
[0024]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an air conveyance path having an exhaust port (not shown) that is entirely formed of an insulator and exhausts air into a space where a human lives, 2 is an air flow representing the direction of the wind inside the air conveyance path 1, Reference numeral 3 denotes a blower unit connected to the air conveyance path 1. In the blower unit 3, 4 is connected to the air transport path 1, and the other is provided with an air inlet for sucking outside air (air), and 5 is sucked into the air transport path 4. A filter 6 attached to the intake port to remove dust and dirt contained in the outside air at the time, sucks the outside air through the filter 5 and blows the sucked outside air to the air conveyance path 4 and the air conveyance path 1. Therefore, it is a blower installed near the air inlet. The air conveying path 4, the filter 5 and the blower 6 constitute a blowing means.
[0025]
In FIG. 1, 7 is a heat exchanger that is installed on the leeward side of the blower 6 and adjusts the temperature of the air blown by the blower 6, and 8 is a temperature adjuster that is connected to the heat exchanger 7 and the pipe 9 to set the temperature of the air. , 9 are pipes connecting the heat exchanger 7 and the temperature controller 8. The temperature controller 8 is installed outside the air conveyance path 4. The heat exchanger 7, the temperature controller 8 and the pipe 9 constitute a temperature adjusting means.
[0026]
Further, in FIG. 1, 10 is a hollow casing that is installed inside the air conveyance path 4 and has both ends opened along the direction of the air flow 2, and 11 is installed on the windward side inside the casing 10. A linear high voltage application electrode (high voltage application electrode) 12 for applying a high voltage to generate ions is installed on the leeward side inside the housing 10 so as to face the linear high voltage application electrode 11. A wire mesh-like ground electrode (ground electrode), 13 is a support base for fixing the housing 10 to an arbitrary position inside the air conveyance path 4, and 14 is electrically connected to the linear high voltage application electrode 11. A high voltage supply power source for applying a high voltage to the linear high voltage application electrode 11, and 15 is a ground which is electrically connected to the wire mesh ground electrode 12. A negative ion generator (negative ion generating means) is roughly constituted by the casing 10, the linear high voltage application electrode 11, the wire mesh ground electrode 12, the support base 13, the high voltage supply power source 14, and the ground 15. . Further, the blower unit 3 is roughly constituted by a negative ion generator, an air conveyance path 4, a filter 5, a blower 6, a heat exchanger 7, a temperature controller 8, and a pipe 9, and is connected to the air conveyance path 1.
[0027]
Next, the operation will be described.
When the blower 6 starts to rotate, outside air is sucked through the filter 5 attached to the suction port of the air conveyance path 4. At this time, since the filter 5 removes dust and dirt contained in the outside air, the air flow 2 that does not contain dust and dirt can be blown to the air conveyance path 4. The temperature of the air stream 2 that does not include dust or dust blown by the blower 6 is adjusted by the heat exchanger 7 and the temperature controller 8 connected to the heat exchanger 7 via the pipe 9. By setting the temperature controller 8, the air flow 2 sent to the air conveyance path 4 and the air conveyance path 1 can be adjusted to a temperature suitable for cooling or heating.
[0028]
A part of the air flow 2 whose temperature is adjusted is blown into the inside (ventilation path) of the casing 10 of the negative ion generator. At this time, in the negative ion generator, a high voltage is applied to the linear high voltage application electrode 11 by the high voltage supply power source 14, and corona discharge is generated by this high voltage. Inside the casing 10 of the negative ion generator, negative ions are generated along with the corona discharge, and the air flow 2 containing negative ions is blown into the air conveyance path 1. On the other hand, the air flow 2 which is a part of the air flow 2 whose temperature is adjusted and is blown outside the casing 10 of the negative ion generator is blown to the air conveyance path 1 without containing negative ions. That is, the air flow 2 containing negative ions and the air flow 2 not containing negative ions are merged on the leeward side of the negative ion generator.
[0029]
The air flow 2 contains dust and dirt contained in the outside air by the filter 5, but airborne microorganisms (such as bacteria and mold spores) that could not be removed by the filter 5 are contained in the air flow 2. If so, negative ions collide with the floating microorganisms (floating matter), and the floating microorganisms are negatively charged. Similarly, negative ions blown from the negative ion generator collide with the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 formed of an insulator, thereby charging the entire inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 to a negative polarity. Can do. At this time, by providing the installation position of the negative ion generator in the vicinity of the entrance of the air conveyance path 1, it becomes easy to charge the entire inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 to the negative polarity.
[0030]
As described above, the air conveyance path 1 is made of an insulator, and the negative charge supplied by negative ions cannot escape. Therefore, the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 is negatively charged. In such a state, the floating microorganisms negatively charged and the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 that is also negatively charged have the same polarity, so the floating microorganisms adhere to the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1. In order to prevent this, a Coulomb repulsive force acts between the floating microorganism and the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1. That is, the floating microorganisms are not adhered to the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 by Coulomb repulsion, and are exhausted together with the air flow 2 from an exhaust port (not shown) provided in the air conveyance path 1.
[0031]
Next, the material of the air conveyance path 1 will be described.
It is known that there are materials that are easily charged to positive polarity and materials that are easily charged to negative polarity depending on the distribution state of electrons on the surface of the insulator. FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing a charge train of typical materials. In FIG. 2, a material that is easily charged positively from the left side of the horizontal axis is shown, and a material that is easily charged negatively is shown on the right side of the horizontal axis. As is apparent from FIG. 2, it is understood that glass is easily charged to positive polarity, and vinyl chloride is easily charged to negative polarity.
[0032]
FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the length of the air conveyance path in the air conveyance path 1 and the surface potential on the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1. In FIG. 3, the solid line shows the surface potential on the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 made of glass wool, and the broken line shows the surface potential on the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 made of polyethylene material. ing. As is apparent from FIG. 3, glass wool considered to be more easily charged with a positive polarity than the charge train shown in FIG. 2 indicates that it can be charged with a negative polarity. However, it is thought that adhesion of airborne microorganisms can be prevented by Coulomb repulsion.
[0033]
Next, the negative ion generator and the negative ion concentration will be described.
FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the flow rate of the air flow passing through the negative ion generator and the amount of negative ions generated. As is clear from FIG. 4, the relationship between the flow rate of the air flow passing through the negative ion generator and the amount of negative ion generation per unit time increases as the flow rate of the air flow increases. I understand that. That is, as the flow velocity of the air flow increases, the surface potential on the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 increases, so that the coulomb repulsion can be increased.
[0034]
By installing the negative ion generator in a place where the flow velocity of the air flow is the fastest inside the air conveyance path 1, the flow velocity of the air flow passing through the negative ion generator can be increased. Negative ions can be generated. FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the measurement result of the reached negative ion concentration inside the air conveyance path 1. In the figure, the reached negative ion concentration indicates the negative ion concentration that reaches a point 50 cm away from the negative ion generator, and the place where the wind speed is fast is that the negative ion generator is placed in the air passage perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the air conveyance path 1. This is a case where the negative ion generator is installed near the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 in the case where the negative ion generator is installed at the center of the cross section. As is clear from FIG. 5, since the reached negative ion concentration is high in the central portion of the air conveyance path 1 where the wind speed is high, a negative ion generator should be installed in the central portion of the air conveyance path 1. Thus, negative ions can be generated efficiently. That is, by installing the negative ion generator in the central portion of the air conveyance path 1, the surface potential on the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 is increased, so that the coulomb repulsion can be increased.
[0035]
Further, as shown in the block diagram of the air-conditioning duct apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1, the air conveyance is greater than the cross-sectional area of the casing 10 which is the cross-sectional area of the air passage inside the negative ion generator. By making the air passage cross-sectional area of the passage 1 large, the air flow 2 containing negative ions and the air flow 2 not containing negative ions come together on the leeward side of the negative ion generator. It is possible to prevent the negative ions from self-extinguishing and to effectively use the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator.
[0036]
FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the length of the air conveyance path in the air conveyance path 1 and the attenuation rate of the negative ion concentration. In FIG. 6, the solid line indicates the decay rate of the negative ion concentration when the air flow 2 containing negative ions and the air flow 2 not containing negative ions merge on the leeward side of the negative ion generator. It shows the decay rate of the negative ion concentration when the entire air flow 2 whose temperature has been adjusted is blown into the housing 10 of the negative ion generator. As is clear from FIG. 6, when the air flow 2 containing negative ions and the air flow 2 not containing negative ions merge on the leeward side of the negative ion generator, the negative ion decay rate is small and negative ion generation occurs. It can be seen that the negative ions generated by the vessel are effectively used.
[0037]
Since the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator are charged particles, the Coulomb repulsive force (force proportional to the square of the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance) increases when the amount existing in a certain volume increases. Works, and negative ions receive the force to repel each other. Since negative ions diffuse by the Coulomb repulsion, they collide with the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 and disappear. As the amount of negative ions present in the volume, that is, the concentration of negative ions increases, the distance between the particles decreases, so the Coulomb repulsion increases. Therefore, when the negative ion concentration increases, negative ions that collide with the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 and disappear are increased. On the other hand, when the air flow 2 containing negative ions and the air flow 2 not containing negative ions merge on the leeward side of the negative ion generator, the negative ion concentration rapidly decreases at the time of merging. The negative ions that collide with the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 and disappear are reduced. That is, when the air flow 2 containing negative ions and the air flow 2 not containing negative ions merge on the leeward side of the negative ion generator, the negative ions that collide with the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 and disappear. Therefore, the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator can be used effectively.
[0038]
As described above, according to the first embodiment, even when the air flow 2 flowing into the air conveyance path 1 contains floating microorganisms, the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 and the floating microorganisms are negatively charged. Since airborne microorganisms are prevented from adhering to the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1, the airflow 2 flowing into the air conveyance path 1 is contaminated with microorganisms by the floating microorganisms adhering to the air conveyance path 1 and multiplying. There is no effect, and there is an effect that it is possible to obtain an air-conditioning duct device that can provide a living environment close to nature as in the outside air.
[0039]
Moreover, according to this Embodiment 1, since a negative ion generator can be installed in the center part of the air conveyance path 1, a negative ion can be generated efficiently, Therefore The energy thrown into an air-conditioning duct apparatus is changed. Without effect, it is possible to efficiently prevent floating microorganisms from adhering to the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1.
[0040]
Furthermore, according to this Embodiment 1, by making it the structure which enlarges the ventilation path cross-sectional area of the air conveyance path 1 rather than the cross-sectional area of the housing | casing 10 used as the ventilation path cross-sectional area inside a negative ion generator, Since the air flow 2 containing negative ions and the air flow 2 containing no negative ions merge on the leeward side of the negative ion generator, the negative ions are prevented from self-extinguishing and a negative ion generator is generated. The negative ions can be effectively used.
[0041]
Furthermore, according to the first embodiment, the negative ion generator has a structure in which the cross-sectional area of the air conveyance path 1 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the housing 10 which is the cross-sectional area of the air passage inside the negative ion generator. In the pressure loss that increases when the air flow 2 passes through the air passage in the generator, the increase in the pressure loss can be suppressed, so that the energy consumed by the blower 6 can be reduced and the energy consumed There is an effect that it is possible to increase the adhesion prevention efficiency of the floating microorganisms.
[0042]
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In FIG. 7, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 9 is a pipe, 10 is a housing, and 11 is a linear high voltage. The application electrode, 12 is a wire mesh ground electrode, 13 is a support base, 14 is a high-voltage power supply, and 15 is ground, which are the same parts as those shown in FIG.
[0043]
In FIG. 7, reference numeral 21 denotes a hot water machine or a cold water machine (temperature adjusting means) connected to the heat exchanger 7 by a pipe 9, and reference numeral 3 denotes that a hot water machine or a cold water machine 21 is provided instead of the temperature regulator 8. FIG. 1 is a blower unit different from that shown in FIG.
[0044]
Next, the operation will be described.
Operations different from those of the first embodiment will be described. The temperature of the air flow 2 that does not include dust or dust blown by the blower 6 is adjusted by the heat exchanger 7 and a hot water machine or a cold water machine 21 connected to the heat exchanger 7 via a pipe 9. The air flow 2 blown to the air conveyance path 4 and the air conveyance path 1 can be adjusted to a temperature suitable for cooling or heating by setting the hot water machine or the cold water machine 21. Moreover, the structure which uses the apparatus which performs air_conditioning | cooling and heating independently may be used, and it can be used also for the air-conditioning duct apparatus which needs only the effect | action of either air_conditioning | cooling or heating. In the operation of the second embodiment, the operations other than those described above are the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the description thereof is omitted.
[0045]
As described above, according to the second embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained, and the water heater or the chiller 21 is provided, so that only the action of cooling or heating is necessary. It can be used also for a simple air conditioning duct device, and there is an effect that an inexpensive air conditioning duct device can be obtained.
[0046]
Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In FIG. 8, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 10 is a case, 11 is a linear high voltage application electrode, and 12 is a wire mesh ground. An electrode, 13 is a support base, 14 is a high-voltage power supply, and 15 is a ground, which are the same parts as those shown in FIG. Moreover, in FIG. 8, 3 is a ventilation unit different from what attached | subjected the code | symbol 3 to FIG. 1 by the point which removed the heat exchanger 7, the temperature controller 8, and the pipe 9. In FIG.
[0047]
Next, the operation will be described.
Operations different from those of the first embodiment will be described. A part of the air flow 2 is blown into the inside of the casing 10 of the negative ion generator without adjusting the temperature of the air flow 2 that does not contain dust or dust blown by the blower 6. Inside the casing 10 of the negative ion generator, negative ions are generated along with the corona discharge, and the air flow 2 containing negative ions is blown into the air conveyance path 1. On the other hand, the air flow 2 blown to the outside of the casing 10 of the negative ion generator is blown to the air conveyance path 1 without containing negative ions. This has the advantage of being applicable to ventilation equipment. In the operation of the third embodiment, the operations other than those described above are the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the description thereof is omitted.
[0048]
As described above, according to the third embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is obtained, and the heat exchanger 7, the temperature controller 8 and the pipe 9 are removed, so that it can be applied to a ventilation facility. This produces an effect that a cheaper air conditioning duct device can be obtained.
[0049]
Embodiment 4 FIG.
9 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. In FIG. 9, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 10 is a housing, 13 Is a support base, 14 is a high-voltage power supply, and 15 is a ground, which are the same parts as those shown in FIG. In FIG. 8, 22 is a needle-like high voltage application electrode (high voltage application electrode) for applying a high voltage to generate negative ions, and 23 is placed so as to face the needle-like high voltage application electrode 22. A plate-like ground electrode (ground electrode) 3 having a hole is provided with a needle-like high-voltage applying electrode 22 and a plate-like ground electrode 23, and what is denoted by reference numeral 3 in FIG. It is a different blower unit.
[0050]
Next, the operation will be described.
Operations different from those of the first embodiment will be described. In the negative ion generator, a high voltage is applied to the needle-like high voltage application electrode 22 by the high voltage supply power source 14, and corona discharge is generated by this high voltage. Inside the casing 10 of the negative ion generator, negative ions are generated along with the corona discharge, and the air flow 2 containing negative ions is blown into the air conveyance path 1. Further, the linear high voltage application electrode 11 shown in the first embodiment is fixed to the housing 10 using a spring, whereas the needle-like high voltage application electrode 22 is directly fixed to the housing 10. As a result, the number of parts is reduced and maintenance is facilitated. Further, the assembly work of placing the linear high voltage application electrode 11 shown in the first embodiment in parallel with the wire mesh ground electrode 12 while maintaining a certain distance is laborious, whereas the needle-like high voltage application electrode 11 shown in FIG. Since the application electrode 22 is only fixed to the housing 10, the assembling work is easy. In the operation of the fourth embodiment, the operations other than those described above are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
[0051]
As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment is obtained, and the negative ion generator includes the needle-like high voltage application electrode 22 and the plate-like ground electrode 23. As a result, the number of parts is reduced, so that the maintenance is facilitated and the assembly work is facilitated.
[0052]
Embodiment 5 FIG.
In the first embodiment, the negative ion generator is configured to include a linear high-voltage applying electrode 11 and a wire mesh ground electrode 12, and in the fourth embodiment, the negative ion generator is a needle-shaped generator. The high-voltage applying electrode 22 and the plate-like ground electrode 23 are provided. However, the linear high-voltage applying electrode 11 and the plate-like ground electrode 23 may be provided. You may comprise so that the acicular high voltage application electrode 22 and the metal net-like ground electrode 12 may be provided.
[0053]
As described above, according to the fifth embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the effect that parts can be selected according to the maintenance frequency and the use environment is achieved.
[0054]
Embodiment 6 FIG.
FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. In FIG. 10, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 10 is a housing, 13 Is a support base, 14 is a high-voltage power supply, 15 is ground, 22 is a needle-like high-voltage application electrode, 23 is a plate-like ground electrode, and the same parts as those shown in FIG. It is. In FIG. 10, reference numeral 3 denotes an installation position of the needle-like high voltage application electrode 22 and the plate-like ground electrode 23 so that the moving direction of the negative ions between the electrodes and the direction of the air flow 2 are perpendicular to each other. In this respect, it is a blower unit different from that indicated by reference numeral 3 in FIG.
[0055]
As described above, according to the sixth embodiment, the same effect as that of the fourth embodiment is achieved, and the needle-like high voltage application electrode is provided in the air passage inside the negative ion generator. Since only 22 is provided, pressure loss can be reduced, so that negative ions can be generated efficiently.
[0056]
Embodiment 7 FIG.
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention. In FIG. 11, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature regulator, 9 is a pipe, 10 is a housing, and 11 is a linear shape. A high voltage application electrode, 12 is a wire mesh ground electrode, 13 is a support base, 14 is a high voltage supply power source, and 15 is a ground, which are the same as those shown in FIG. In FIG. 11, reference numeral 24 denotes a propeller type blower (blower unit) installed in the vicinity of the intake port for sucking outside air through the filter 5 and blowing the sucked outside air to the air conveyance path 4 and the air conveyance path 1. 3 is a blower unit different from that shown in FIG. 1 in that a propeller type blower 24 is provided instead of the blower 6 and the negative ion generator is installed near the inner wall surface.
[0057]
Next, the operation will be described.
Operations different from those of the first embodiment will be described. When the propeller type blower 24 starts rotating, outside air is sucked through the filter 5 attached to the air inlet of the air conveyance path 4. The temperature of the air flow 2 that does not include dust or dust blown by the propeller type blower 24 is adjusted by the heat exchanger 7 and the temperature adjuster 8 connected to the heat exchanger 7 via the pipe 9. A part of the air flow 2 whose temperature is adjusted is blown into the inside of the casing 10 of the negative ion generator installed near the inner wall surface. Since the propeller type blower 24 has a portion that does not participate in the blowing of air such as a motor in the center portion, it is necessary to install a negative ion generator near the inner wall surface in order to efficiently generate negative ions. Moreover, the air flow 2 which is a part of the air flow 2 whose temperature is adjusted and is blown to the outside of the casing 10 of the negative ion generator is blown to the air conveyance path 1 without containing negative ions. In the operation of the seventh embodiment, the operations other than those described above are the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the description thereof is omitted.
[0058]
As described above, according to the seventh embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the type of the blower can be selected according to the maintenance frequency and the use environment.
[0059]
Embodiment 8 FIG.
12 is a block diagram showing an air-conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. In FIG. 12, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 10 is a housing, 11 Is a linear high voltage application electrode, 12 is a wire mesh ground electrode, 14 is a high voltage power supply, and 15 is ground, which are the same as those shown in FIG. In FIG. 12, reference numeral 25 denotes a negative ion blower attached to the vicinity of the linear high voltage application electrode 11 at one end of the housing 10 for sending air to the negative ion generator. In a negative ion generator, it is a ventilation unit different from what attached | subjected the code | symbol 3 to FIG. 1 by the point provided with the installation position and the negative ion blower 25. FIG. The negative ion generator in the eighth embodiment does not include the support base 13 shown in the first embodiment. In addition, in the air conveyance path 1, the place which installed the negative ion generator is called a recessed part.
[0060]
Next, the operation will be described.
Operations different from those of the first embodiment will be described. A part of the air flow 2 whose temperature is adjusted is blown into the negative ion generator housing 10 by the negative ion blower 25. Inside the casing 10 of the negative ion generator, negative ions are generated along with corona discharge, and an air flow containing negative ions is blown into the air conveyance path 1. That is, the negative ion concentration supplied to the air conveyance path 1 by the negative ion blower 25 can be adjusted. In the operation of the eighth embodiment, the operations other than those described above are the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the description thereof is omitted.
[0061]
As described above, according to the eighth embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained, and the negative ion generator can be installed at a position (concave portion) that does not interfere with the air flow 2. Therefore, since the pressure loss in the air conveyance path 1 can be reduced, the energy consumed by the blower 6 can be reduced.
[0062]
Moreover, according to this Embodiment 8, since it comprised so that the negative ion blower 25 for ventilating a negative ion generator might be provided, the negative ion concentration supplied to the air conveyance path 1 with the rotational speed of the negative ion blower 25 There is an effect that can be adjusted.
[0063]
Embodiment 9 FIG.
FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention. In FIG. 13, 2 is an air flow, 3 is a blower unit, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 10 is a housing, and 11 is A linear high voltage application electrode, 12 is a wire mesh ground electrode, 13 is a support base, 14 is a high voltage power supply, and 15 is a ground, which is the same as that shown in FIG. is there. In FIG. 13, reference numeral 1 denotes an air conveyance path different from that shown by reference numeral 1 in FIG. It is an insulator (surface potential generating means) formed by applying or sticking to an inner wall surface.
[0064]
As described above, according to the ninth embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is obtained, and the insulator 26 that is negatively charged is formed by coating or pasting. Even when is a conductor, it is possible to effectively prevent floating microorganisms from adhering to the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1.
[0065]
According to the ninth embodiment, the air transport path 1 that is a conductor and the insulator 26 are combined. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the air transport path 1 and the insulator that are insulators. Even when configured in combination with H.26, the same effects as described above are obtained.
[0066]
Embodiment 10 FIG.
FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention. In FIG. 14, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 10 is a housing, 11 Is a linear high voltage application electrode, 12 is a wire mesh ground electrode, 13 is a support base, 14 is a high voltage supply power source, and 15 is a ground. The same parts as those shown in FIG. It is. Moreover, in FIG. 14, 3 is a ventilation unit different from what attached | subjected the code | symbol 3 to FIG. 1 by the point which is not equipped with the negative ion generator.
[0067]
As described above, according to the tenth embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained, and the negative ion generator is moved from the blower unit 3 to the air conveyance path 1, so that the blower unit 3 is attached and detached. The effect is that it becomes easy.
[0068]
Embodiment 11 FIG.
15 is a block diagram showing an air-conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention. In FIG. 15, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 3 is a blower unit, 4 is an air conveyance path, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 10 is a housing, 11 is a linear high voltage application electrode, 12 is a wire mesh ground electrode, 13 is a support, 14 is a high voltage supply power source, and 15 is a ground, which is the same as that shown in FIG. Part. Further, in FIG. 15, 3 is a blower unit different from that shown by reference numeral 3 in FIG. 1 in that it does not include a negative ion generator and a filter 5, and 31 forcibly removes dust and dirt by electricity. It is an electric dust collector (air blowing means) that collects dust. In the electric dust collector 31, 32 is a high voltage electrode, 33 is a high voltage electrode support, 34 is a cylindrical ground electrode, and 35 is a ground electrode.
[0069]
Next, the operation will be described.
Operations different from those of the first embodiment will be described. An electrostatic precipitator 31 attached to the air inlet of the blower unit 3 is one of the discharge devices, which gives positive charges to dust and dirt contained in the outside air and is generated between the high voltage electrode 32 and the ground electrode 35. By the electric field, dust or dirt contained in the outside air is attached to the ground electrode 35 and removed from the outside air. Since the electric dust collector 31 removes dust and dirt contained in the outside air, the air flow 2 that does not contain dust and dirt can be blown to the air conveyance path 4. In the operation of the eleventh embodiment, the operations other than those described above are the same as those of the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
[0070]
As described above, according to the eleventh embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment are obtained, and the electric dust collector 31 is provided. Therefore, dust, dust, and the like contained in the outside air are forced by electricity. There is an effect that dust can be collected.
[0071]
Embodiment 12 FIG.
FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention. In FIG. 16, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 10 is a housing, 11 Is a linear high voltage application electrode, 12 is a wire mesh ground electrode, 13 is a support base, 14 is a high voltage supply power source, and 15 is a ground. The same parts as those shown in FIG. It is. In FIG. 16, reference numeral 3 denotes that a linear high voltage application electrode 11 is installed on the leeward side, and a wire mesh-like ground electrode 12 is installed on the leeward side. Are different blower units.
[0072]
FIG. 17 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the length of the air conveyance path and the negative ion concentration in the air conveyance path 1. In FIG. 17, the solid line indicates the negative ion concentration when the linear high voltage application electrode 11 is installed on the leeward side and the wire mesh ground electrode 12 is installed on the leeward side, and the broken line indicates the wire mesh ground. The negative ion concentration when the electrode 12 is installed on the leeward side and the linear high voltage application electrode 11 is installed on the leeward side is shown. As is clear from FIG. 17, when the linear high voltage application electrode 11 is installed on the leeward side and the wire mesh ground electrode 12 is installed on the leeward side, negative ions are efficiently generated. Recognize. This is because negative ions do not disappear at the wire mesh ground electrode 12.
[0073]
As described above, according to the twelfth embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment is obtained, and the linear high-voltage applying electrode 11 is installed on the leeward side, and the wire mesh ground electrode 12 is on the leeward side. Since it was configured to be installed, there is an effect that negative ions can be generated efficiently.
[0074]
In the twelfth embodiment, when the needle-like high voltage application electrode 22 is provided instead of the linear high voltage application electrode 11, the plate-like ground electrode 23 is used instead of the wire mesh-like ground electrode 12. Further, in the case where a needle-like high voltage applying electrode 22 is provided instead of the linear high voltage applying electrode 11 and a plate-like ground electrode 23 is provided instead of the wire mesh-like ground electrode 12, Has the same effect as.
[0075]
Embodiment 13 FIG.
FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention. In FIG. 18, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 10 is a housing, 13 Is a support base, 14 is a high-voltage power supply, 15 is a ground, and 23 is a plate-like ground electrode, which are the same parts as those shown in FIG. In FIG. 18, reference numeral 41 denotes a plate-like shape in which a portion other than the needle tip (sharp portion) is covered with a dielectric, and the needle tip is on the leeward side of the plate-like ground electrode 23 having a through hole. This is a high voltage application electrode (high voltage application electrode) with a needle-like dielectric that is installed through the through hole so as not to contact the ground electrode 23. Reference numeral 3 denotes a blower unit different from that indicated by reference numeral 3 in FIG. 9 in that a high voltage application electrode 41 with a needle-like dielectric is provided instead of the needle-like high voltage application electrode 22.
[0076]
Next, the operation will be described.
An operation different from that of the fourth embodiment will be described. The high voltage applying electrode 41 with a needle-like dielectric material covers the portion other than the needle tip with a dielectric so that the portion covered with the dielectric material is not discharged in the case of direct current discharge. Can be generated. That is, negative ions generated with corona discharge can be generated efficiently. The discharge portion is the tip of the needle electrode, and only the tip of the needle-like dielectric high-voltage applying electrode 41 is placed on the leeward side of the plate-like ground electrode 23, so that negative ions are Since the plate-like ground electrode 23 does not disappear, negative ions can be generated efficiently. In the operation of the thirteenth embodiment, the operations other than those described above are the same as those of the fourth embodiment, so that the description thereof is omitted.
[0077]
As described above, according to the thirteenth embodiment, the same effects as those of the fourth embodiment are obtained, and the portion other than the needle tip is covered with the dielectric, and the needle tip is further on the leeward side than the plate-like ground electrode 23. Since the high-voltage applying electrode 41 with a dielectric is installed so that the negative ions can be generated efficiently, negative ions can be generated efficiently.
[0078]
Embodiment 14 FIG.
19 is a block diagram showing an air-conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention. In FIG. 19, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 3 is a blower unit, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 1 is a case, 11 is a linear high voltage application electrode, 12 is a wire mesh ground electrode, 13 is a support base, 14 is a high voltage power supply, and 15 is a ground. It is the same part. In FIG. 19, reference numeral 42 denotes a conductive ring (grounding conductor) that is provided at an arbitrary position inside the air conveyance path 1 and has a vent hole so that the air flow 2 can be ventilated, and has a ring shape. Is a ground that is electrically connected to the ring.
[0079]
Next, the operation will be described.
Operations different from those of the first embodiment will be described. By providing the ring 42 that is grounded by the earth 43, negative ions are guided to the ring 42, so that it is easy to negatively charge the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 to the portion where the ring 42 is installed. become. For example, when the ring 42 is provided near the exhaust port (not shown) of the air conveyance path 1, it becomes easy to efficiently charge the entire inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 to the negative polarity. In the operation of the fourteenth embodiment, the operations other than those described above are the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the description thereof is omitted.
[0080]
As described above, according to the fourteenth embodiment, the negative ion generator is generated because the ring 42 that is grounded by the ground 43 is provided while having the same effect as the first embodiment. Since the negative ions are guided to the ring 42, it is easy to efficiently charge the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 to the negative polarity.
[0081]
Embodiment 15 FIG.
20 is a block diagram showing an air-conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 15 of the present invention. In FIG. 20, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 3 is a blower unit, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 1 is a case, 11 is a linear high voltage application electrode, 12 is a wire mesh ground electrode, 13 is a support base, 14 is a high voltage power supply, and 15 is a ground. It is the same part. In FIG. 20, 44 is a conductive mesh (grounding conductor) having a mesh shape provided with an air hole provided in an arbitrary place inside the air conveyance path 1 and capable of ventilating the air flow 2, and 45 is a mesh. 44 is a ground that is electrically connected to 44.
[0082]
Next, the operation will be described.
Operations different from those of the first embodiment will be described. By providing the mesh 44 that is grounded by the earth 45, negative ions are guided to the mesh 44, so that it is easy to negatively charge the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 to the portion where the mesh 44 is installed. become. For example, when the mesh 44 is provided near the exhaust port (not shown) of the air conveyance path 1, it becomes easy to efficiently charge the entire inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 to the negative polarity. Further, when the negative ion concentration of the air flow 2 exhausted from the air conveyance path 1 is increased, the negative ion concentration is increased when the mesh 44 is coarsened, and the negative ion concentration is decreased when the mesh 44 is made finer. That is, the negative ion concentration required for the living space can be easily set. In the operation of the fifteenth embodiment, the operations other than those described above are the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the description thereof is omitted.
[0083]
As described above, according to the fifteenth embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is achieved, and the mesh 44 that is grounded by the ground 45 is provided. Therefore, the negative ion generator is generated. Since the negative ions are guided to the mesh 44, it is easy to efficiently charge the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 to the negative polarity.
[0084]
Further, according to the fifteenth embodiment, since the mesh 44 is configured so as to adjust the roughness of the mesh (cross section of the air passage), the negative ion concentration necessary for the living space can be easily set. .
[0085]
Embodiment 16 FIG.
21 is a block diagram showing an air-conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention. In FIG. 21, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 3 is a blower unit, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 1 is a case, 11 is a linear high voltage application electrode, 12 is a wire mesh ground electrode, 13 is a support base, 14 is a high voltage power supply, and 15 is a ground. It is the same part. In FIG. 21, 46 is formed of a conductor, and is a conductor air transport path (air transport path) having the same ventilation cross-sectional area as the air transport path 1 so that the air flow 2 can be vented. This is a potential regulator (surface potential generating means) that is electrically connected to the body air conveyance path 46 and can set the surface potential of the inner wall surface of the conductor air conveyance path 46.
[0086]
Next, the operation will be described.
Operations different from those of the first embodiment will be described. The potential regulator 47 sets the surface potential of the inner wall surface of the air transport path 46 of the conductor to negative polarity, so that floating microorganisms charged to the negative polarity due to the collision of negative ions adhere to the air transport path 46 of the conductor. Can be prevented. In addition, by disposing a plurality of conductor air conveyance paths 46 and potential regulators 47 electrically connected to the conductor air conveyance paths 46, high concentration negative ions can be efficiently conveyed by air. Up to the end of the path 1 can be supplied. Further, in the case where the air conveyance path 1 is formed of a conductor, the surface potential of the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 can be set by electrically connecting the air conveyance path 1 and the potential adjuster 47. It is possible to easily prevent the negatively charged floating microorganisms from adhering to the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1. In the operation of the sixteenth embodiment, the operations other than those described above are the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the description thereof is omitted.
[0087]
As described above, according to the sixteenth embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is obtained, and the potential regulator 47 is electrically connected to the air transport path 46 of the conductor. By setting the surface potential of the inner wall surface of the air transport path 46 of the conductor to negative polarity, it is possible to prevent floating microorganisms charged to negative polarity due to the collision of negative ions from adhering to the air transport path 46 of the conductor. As a result, it is possible to efficiently supply high-concentration negative ions to the end portion of the air conveyance path 1.
[0088]
Embodiment 17. FIG.
FIG. 22 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 17 of the present invention. In FIG. 22, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 48 is electrically connected to the air transport path 46 of the conductor, and a variable resistor (so that the air transport path 46 of the conductor can store electric charges by adjusting the resistance value ( Surface potential generating means). Reference numeral 49 denotes a ground which is electrically connected to the variable resistor 48.
[0089]
Next, the operation will be described.
Operations different from those of the first embodiment will be described. The variable resistor 48 adjusts the resistance value so that the negative ions generated by the negative ion generator collide with the inner wall surface of the air transport path 46 of the conductor and are given to the air transport path 46 of the conductor. Since the charge can be stored until the charge reaches a certain charge amount, it is possible to prevent the floating microorganisms charged in the negative polarity from adhering to the air conveyance path 46 of the conductor. In addition, by disposing a plurality of conductive air conveyance paths 46 and variable resistors 48 electrically connected to the conductive air conveyance paths 46, high concentration negative ions are efficiently conveyed by air. Up to the end of the path 1 can be supplied. Furthermore, by adjusting the resistance value to an appropriate value, it is possible to adjust the amount of electric charge stored in the air transport path 46 of the conductor, so that it is possible to prevent troubles due to static electricity. In the operation of the seventeenth embodiment, the operations other than those described above are the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the description thereof is omitted.
[0090]
As described above, according to the seventeenth embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is achieved, and the variable resistor 48 is electrically connected to the air conveyance path 46 of the conductor. Since electric charges can be stored in the air conveyance path 46 of the conductor, it is possible to prevent the floating microorganisms charged to negative polarity from adhering to the air conveyance path 46 of the conductor, and to set the resistance value to an appropriate value. By adjusting, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of trouble due to static electricity.
[0091]
Further, according to the seventeenth embodiment, since the variable resistor 48 is electrically connected to the air transport path 46 of the conductor, the electric potential adjuster 47 shown in the sixteenth embodiment is provided. The air-conditioning duct device can be constructed at a lower cost than the above.
[0092]
Embodiment 18 FIG.
FIG. 23 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 18 of the present invention. In FIG. 23, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 10 is a housing, 11 Is a linear high voltage application electrode, 12 is a wire mesh ground electrode, and 13 is a support base, which are the same as those shown in FIG. Further, in FIG. 21, 3 is a blower unit different from that indicated by reference numeral 3 in FIG. 1 in that it does not include a negative ion generator, and 14 is a plurality of linear high voltage application electrodes. 11 is a high voltage supply power source that is different from that indicated by reference numeral 14 in FIG. 1 is a ground different from that shown in FIG. In addition, the air conveyance path 1 and the negative ion generator comprise one module, and Embodiment 18 shows the structure provided with two or more said modules.
[0093]
Next, the operation will be described.
Operations different from those of the first embodiment will be described. The air conveyance path 1 and the negative ion generator constitute one module, and a plurality of modules are arranged at arbitrary positions, so that the negative ion concentration in the air conveyance path 1 is negative for charging the floating microorganisms. Decrease in the amount of ions can be prevented, and the decrease in coulomb repulsion for preventing the floating microorganisms from adhering to the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path 1 can be suppressed, thereby preventing the floating microorganisms from adhering stably. be able to. In the operation of the eighteenth embodiment, the operations other than those described above are the same as those in the first embodiment, so that the description thereof is omitted.
[0094]
As described above, according to the eighteenth embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is obtained, and the air conveyance path 1 and the negative ion generator constitute one module, and a plurality of modules can be arbitrarily set. Since it arrange | positions to a position, there exists an effect that the fall of coulomb repulsion can be suppressed and it can prevent that a floating microorganism adheres stably.
[0095]
Embodiment 19. FIG.
FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 19 of the present invention. 24, 1 is an air conveyance path, 2 is an air flow, 3 is a blower unit, 4 is an air conveyance path, 5 is a filter, 6 is a blower, 7 is a heat exchanger, 8 is a temperature controller, 9 is a pipe, 1 is a case, 11 is a linear high voltage application electrode, 12 is a wire mesh ground electrode, 13 is a support base, 14 is a high voltage power supply, and 15 is a ground. It is the same part. In FIG. 24, 50 is an exhaust port of the air conveyance path 1 formed of an insulator, and 51 is a wall for separating a living space and a space provided with an air conditioning duct device.
[0096]
As described above, according to the nineteenth embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment are achieved, and the exhaust port 51 is also made of an insulator, so that floating microorganisms adhere to the exhaust port 51. The effect that can be prevented.
[0097]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the air blowing means that sucks air and blows air to the air conveyance path after removing dust and dust contained in the air, With high voltage power supply To face the high voltage application electrode and the high voltage application electrode Installed on the windward side A negative ion generating means for supplying negative ions to the air having a ground electrode and blown by the blower means; The air conveyance path includes negative ions generated by the negative ion generation means, and the inner surface is made of an insulator, and is electrically conductive at the leeward end of the air conveyance path along the inner surface of the air conveyance path. So that the ring is grounded As a result, the floating material does not contaminate the air flowing into the air conveyance path by adhering to the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path and multiplying it, providing a living environment that is as natural as the outside air. The effect that the air conditioning duct apparatus which can be obtained is obtained.
[0099]
According to this invention, Installed on the windward side facing the high-voltage power supply, high-voltage application electrode, and high-voltage application electrode, and air blowing means that inhales air and blows air to the air transport path after removing dust and dirt contained in the air A negative ion generating means for supplying negative ions to the air blown by the air blowing means, and the air transport path has negative ions generated by the negative ion generating means flowing, and the inner surface is an insulator. Since the conductive mesh is provided at the leeward end of the air conveyance path and the mesh is grounded, the air that flows into the air conveyance path when floating substances adhere to the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path and multiply Air-conditioning duct equipment can be obtained that can provide a living environment that is close to nature like outside air without polluting the suspended matter. There is an effect that.
[0100]
According to this invention, The mesh is configured to ventilate the air blown by the blowing means and adjust the cross-sectional area of the air passage so that the negative ion concentration required for the living space can be easily set There is an effect that can be done.
[0101]
According to this invention, the negative ion generating means Since it is configured to be installed at a portion where the flow velocity of the air blown by the blowing means is the fastest in the cross section of the air passage perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the air conveyance path, negative ions can be generated efficiently, Without changing the energy input to the air conditioning duct device, There is an effect that it is possible to efficiently prevent floating substances from adhering to the inner wall surface of the air conveyance path.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing a charge train of typical materials.
FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the length of the air conveyance path and the surface potential.
FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the flow rate of the air flow passing through the negative ion generator and the amount of negative ions generated.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the measurement result of the reached negative ion concentration inside the air conveyance path.
FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the length of the air conveyance path and the attenuation rate of the negative ion concentration in the air conveyance path.
FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram showing an air-conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 12 of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between the length of the air conveyance path and the negative ion concentration.
FIG. 18 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 13 of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 14 of the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a configuration diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 16 of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a structural diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 17 of the present invention;
FIG. 23 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 18 of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a block diagram showing an air conditioning duct device according to Embodiment 19 of the present invention.
FIG. 25 is a block diagram showing a conventional air conditioning duct device.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air conveyance path, 2 Air flow, 3 Blower unit, 4 Air conveyance path, 5 Filter, 6 Blower, 7 Heat exchanger, 8 Temperature controller, 9 Pipe, 10 Case, 11 Linear high voltage application electrode (High Voltage application electrode), 12 Wire mesh ground electrode (ground electrode), 13 Support base, 14 High voltage power supply, 15 Ground, 21 Hot water or cold water machine, 22 Needle-shaped high voltage application electrode (high voltage application electrode) , 23 plate-like ground electrode (ground electrode), 24 propeller type blower (blower means), 25 negative ion blower, 26 insulator (surface potential generating means), 31 electrostatic precipitator (blower means), 32 high voltage electrode, 33 high pressure Electrode support base, 34 Cylindrical ground electrode, 35 Ground electrode, 41 High voltage application electrode with dielectric (high voltage application electrode), 42 Ring (ground conductor), 43 Ground, 44 Mesh (ground conductor), 45 Ground , 46 Air transport path of conductor (air transport path), 47 Potential regulator (surface potential generating means), 48 Variable resistor (surface potential generating means), 49 Ground, 50 Exhaust port, 51 Wall.

Claims (4)

Blowing means for sucking air and removing dust and dirt contained in the air and then blowing the air to the air conveyance path, a high voltage power source, a high voltage application electrode, and a wind so as to face the high voltage application electrode and a negative ion generating means for supplying negative ions to air the blowing means is blown and a ground electrode installed on the upper side, the air delivery passage, the negative ions flows generated by the negative ion generating means In addition, an air conditioner is characterized in that an inner surface is made of an insulator, and a conductive ring having a shape along the inner surface of the air conveyance path is provided at the leeward end of the air conveyance path, and the ring is grounded. Duct device. Blowing means for sucking air and removing dust and dirt contained in the air and then blowing the air to the air conveyance path, a high voltage power source, a high voltage application electrode, and a wind so as to face the high voltage application electrode A negative electrode generating means for supplying negative ions to the air blown by the blowing means, and the negative ions generated by the negative ion generating means flow in the air conveyance path In addition, an air conditioning duct apparatus , wherein an inner surface is made of an insulator, and a conductive mesh is provided at a leeward end of the air conveyance path, and the mesh is grounded . The air-conditioning duct device according to claim 2, wherein the mesh is configured so as to ventilate the air blown by the blowing means and to adjust an air passage cross-sectional area . The negative ion generating means is installed in a portion where the flow velocity of the air blown by the blower means is fastest in the cross section of the air passage perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the air conveyance path. The air conditioning duct device according to any one of the above.

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