JP4408869B2 - Induction motor vertical rotor - Google Patents

Induction motor vertical rotor Download PDF

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JP4408869B2
JP4408869B2 JP2006071231A JP2006071231A JP4408869B2 JP 4408869 B2 JP4408869 B2 JP 4408869B2 JP 2006071231 A JP2006071231 A JP 2006071231A JP 2006071231 A JP2006071231 A JP 2006071231A JP 4408869 B2 JP4408869 B2 JP 4408869B2
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main body
saddle
shaped rotor
body portion
neck portion
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JP2007252073A (en
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真臣 森下
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JATCO Ltd
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Description

本発明は、誘導電動機の籠形回転子に関し、特にスリット内にアルミニウム等の溶湯を注入し、冷却固化したものを二次導体とする誘導電動機の籠形回転子に関する。   The present invention relates to a vertical rotor for an induction motor, and more particularly to a vertical rotor for an induction motor in which a molten metal such as aluminum is injected into a slit and cooled and solidified as a secondary conductor.

誘導電動機の一種である籠(かご)形誘導電動機は、良好な運転特性、取り扱い容易、簡単な構造及び低価格などの特徴から最も広く普及している交流電動機である。籠形誘導電動機は、基本的に、電源に接続された巻線によって回転磁場を発生する固定子と、この回転磁場の中に配置された籠形回転子とから構成されており、籠形回転子は、軸芯が回転軸に支承された円筒状の積層鉄心と、その積層鉄心の外周面に形成された軸方向の多数のオープンタイプのスリット内に設けられた二次導体と、積層鉄心の両端側で前記二次導体同士を短絡する短絡リングとを備えている。   A cage-type induction motor, which is a kind of induction motor, is the AC motor that is most widely used due to features such as good operating characteristics, easy handling, simple structure, and low price. A saddle type induction motor is basically composed of a stator that generates a rotating magnetic field by a winding connected to a power source, and a saddle type rotor arranged in the rotating magnetic field. The core consists of a cylindrical laminated core whose axis is supported by a rotating shaft, a secondary conductor provided in a large number of axially open type slits formed on the outer peripheral surface of the laminated core, and a laminated core. And a short-circuit ring for short-circuiting the secondary conductors at both ends.

ここで、籠形回転子の二次導体の作り方として、スリット内にアルミニウム等の溶湯を注入し、冷却固化したものを二次導体とするものが知られているが、このように作り方をした場合、スリットの形成部材(すなわち、焼結コア等からなる積層鉄心)の線膨張率と、アルミニウム等からなる二次導体の線膨張率との違いにより、冷却固化後にスリット内面と二次導体外面との間に微小な隙間が生じ、この隙間によって様々な不都合が誘引されることがあった。   Here, as a method of making the secondary conductor of the saddle-shaped rotor, there is known a method of injecting a molten metal such as aluminum into the slit and cooling and solidifying it as a secondary conductor. In this case, the slit inner surface and the outer surface of the secondary conductor after cooling and solidification due to the difference between the linear expansion coefficient of the slit forming member (that is, the laminated core made of the sintered core) and the secondary conductor made of aluminum or the like. A minute gap was generated between the two, and various inconveniences were sometimes induced by this gap.

たとえば、高速回転時における籠形回転子と固定子との間のギャップ減少を招くことがあり、最悪の場合、ギャップゼロになって籠形回転子と固定子との接触、すなわち、ギャップ擦りを発生することがある。これは、高速回転時の遠心力がスリット内の二次導体に作用し、この遠心力によって二次導体の一部がスリットの開口からから飛び出すためである。   For example, the gap between the saddle-shaped rotor and the stator may be reduced during high-speed rotation, and in the worst case, the gap becomes zero and contact between the saddle-shaped rotor and the stator, i.e., gap rubbing. May occur. This is because a centrifugal force during high-speed rotation acts on the secondary conductor in the slit, and a part of the secondary conductor jumps out of the opening of the slit due to this centrifugal force.

図5は、ギャップ減少やギャップ擦りの不都合説明図である。この図において、(a)及び(b)は二次導体の形成の様子を示している。すなわち、(a)は籠形回転子の積層鉄心1に形成されたオープンタイプのスリット2に、アルミニウム等の溶湯3を注入した直後の様子を示し、(b)は溶湯3を冷却固化して二次導体4が形成されたときの様子を示している。   FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of inconvenience of gap reduction and gap rubbing. In this figure, (a) and (b) show how the secondary conductor is formed. That is, (a) shows a state immediately after pouring a molten metal 3 such as aluminum into an open-type slit 2 formed in a laminated core 1 of a saddle-shaped rotor, and (b) shows that the molten metal 3 is cooled and solidified. The state when the secondary conductor 4 is formed is shown.

なお、この図では、積層鉄心1の図中上端線1aが横一直線に描かれているが、これは図示の都合である。実際には籠形回転子の外周曲率に沿った曲線である。以下、他の図面においても同様とする。   In this figure, the upper end line 1a of the laminated core 1 in the figure is drawn in a horizontal straight line, but this is for convenience of illustration. Actually, it is a curve along the outer periphery curvature of the saddle rotor. The same applies to other drawings.

これらの図(a)、(b)において、溶湯3を冷却固化して二次導体4を形成すると、スリット2と二次導体4の線膨張率の違いにより、スリット2の内周と二次導体4の外周との間に隙間5が生まれる。   In these drawings (a) and (b), when the molten metal 3 is cooled and solidified to form the secondary conductor 4, the inner circumference and the secondary of the slit 2 and the secondary due to the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the slit 2 and the secondary conductor 4. A gap 5 is created between the outer periphery of the conductor 4.

この隙間5は、二次導体4の外周に沿ってほぼ均一に生じる。これは、前記の線膨張率の違いに伴い、スリット2に対して二次導体4が収縮する方向に変形するからであり、しかも、その収縮が二次導体4の略中央点(ほぼ面積重心点P1)に向かって進むからである。したがって、冷却固化後の二次導体4は、スリット2の形状に対して若干小さな略相似形をなすことになる。   The gap 5 is generated almost uniformly along the outer periphery of the secondary conductor 4. This is because the secondary conductor 4 is deformed in the direction in which the secondary conductor 4 is contracted with respect to the slit 2 due to the difference in the linear expansion coefficient, and the contraction is substantially the center point of the secondary conductor 4 (approximately the center of gravity of the area). This is because it proceeds toward the point P1). Therefore, the secondary conductor 4 after being cooled and solidified has a slightly smaller approximate shape with respect to the shape of the slit 2.

(c)は籠形回転子を高速回転させているときの様子を示す図である。この図において、高速回転に伴う遠心力Fが作用すると、二次導体4は、スリット2の開口部2aの方向に移動し、これにより、二次導体4の首部4aが籠形回転子の外周面(上端線1a)から若干量だけ突出(突出量D1)する。   (C) is a figure which shows a mode when the saddle-shaped rotor is rotating at high speed. In this figure, when the centrifugal force F accompanying high-speed rotation is applied, the secondary conductor 4 moves in the direction of the opening 2a of the slit 2, so that the neck 4a of the secondary conductor 4 becomes the outer periphery of the saddle-shaped rotor. It protrudes by a slight amount (projection amount D1) from the surface (upper end line 1a).

したがって、不図示の固定子の内周面が籠形回転子の外周面に対向して、所定のギャップ長を介して配置されているため、二次導体4の突出により、ギャップの減少、又は、最悪の場合、ギャップ擦りを引き起こすという不都合を招くのである。   Therefore, since the inner peripheral surface of the stator (not shown) is arranged via the predetermined gap length so as to face the outer peripheral surface of the saddle-shaped rotor, the gap is reduced by the protrusion of the secondary conductor 4, or In the worst case, it causes the inconvenience of causing gap rubbing.

かかる不都合の解決策として、たとえば、下記の特許文献1では、隙間5を樹脂材料で埋めるとしている。   As a solution for such inconvenience, for example, in Patent Document 1 below, the gap 5 is filled with a resin material.

特開平8−237919号公報JP-A-8-237919

しかしながら、スリット内面と二次導体外面との間の微小な隙間を樹脂材料で埋めた場合は、確かに、二次導体のガタツキを無くして高速回転時における上記の不都合(ギャップ減少やギャップ擦り)を回避できるものの、二次導体の形成工程後に新たな工程(樹脂材料の充填工程)を行う必要があることから、工程の増加、したがって、コストアップを招くという問題点がある。   However, if the minute gap between the inner surface of the slit and the outer surface of the secondary conductor is filled with a resin material, the above disadvantages during high-speed rotation (gap reduction and gap rubbing) are certainly eliminated. However, since it is necessary to perform a new process (resin material filling process) after the secondary conductor forming process, there is a problem in that the number of processes is increased and, therefore, the cost is increased.

そこで、本発明は、スリットの形状を工夫することにより、樹脂材料の充填工程を必要とすることなく、上記の不都合(ギャップ減少やギャップ擦り)を回避できる誘導電動機の籠形回転子を提供することにある。   Therefore, the present invention provides a saddle-shaped rotor for an induction motor that can avoid the above disadvantages (gap reduction and gap rubbing) without requiring a resin material filling step by devising the shape of the slit. There is.

本発明は、軸芯が回転軸に支承された円筒状の積層鉄心と、その積層鉄心の外周面に形成された軸方向の多数のスリット内に設けられた二次導体と、前記積層鉄心の両端側で前記二次導体同士を短絡する短絡リングとを備えた誘導電動機の籠形回転子において、前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の外周面に開口する首部と、該首部に前記二次導体の形成材料となる溶湯を充填した際に該溶湯の収縮の移動を阻害する拘束手段とを有することを特徴とするものである。
本発明の好ましい態様は、前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する前記首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近に形成された張り出し部とを有することを特徴とするものである。
これによれば、前記張り出し部により、前記首部に前記二次導体の形成材料となる溶湯を充填した際に該溶湯の収縮の移動を阻害する拘束手段が形成される。
又は、本発明の好ましい態様は、前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、該前記本体部外周面で開口する前記首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近を前記首部の内側に向けて略平行に絞り込んで形成された平行絞り部とを有することを特徴とするものである。
これによれば、前記平行絞り部により、前記首部に前記二次導体の形成材料となる溶湯を充填した際に該溶湯の収縮の移動を阻害する拘束手段が形成される。
又は、本発明の好ましい態様は、前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近を前記首部の外側に向けて湾曲状に拡大して形成された湾曲拡大部とを有することを特徴とするものである。
これによれば、前記湾曲拡大部により、前記首部に前記二次導体の形成材料となる溶湯を充填した際に該溶湯の収縮の移動を阻害する拘束手段が形成される。
又は、本発明の好ましい態様は、前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近を前記首部の内側に向けて湾曲状に絞り込んで形成された湾曲絞り部とを有することを特徴とするものである。
これによれば、前記湾曲絞り部により、前記首部に前記二次導体の形成材料となる溶湯を充填した際に該溶湯の収縮の移動を阻害する拘束手段が形成される。
又は、本発明の好ましい態様は、前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近を前記首部の外側に向けて楔状に拡大して形成された楔状拡大部とを有することを特徴とするものである。
これによれば、前記楔状拡大部により、前記首部に前記二次導体の形成材料となる溶湯を充填した際に該溶湯の収縮の移動を阻害する拘束手段が形成される。
又は、本発明の好ましい態様は、前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近を前記首部の内側に向けて楔状に絞り込んで形成された楔状絞り部とを有することを特徴とするものである。
これによれば、前記楔状絞り部により、前記首部に前記二次導体の形成材料となる溶湯を充填した際に該溶湯の収縮の移動を阻害する拘束手段が形成される。
又は、本発明の好ましい態様は、前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近に形成された鋸歯部とを有することを特徴とするものである。
これによれば、前記鋸歯部により、前記首部に前記二次導体の形成材料となる溶湯を充填した際に該溶湯の収縮の移動を阻害する拘束手段が形成される。
The present invention provides a cylindrical laminated core whose axis is supported by a rotating shaft, a secondary conductor provided in a number of axial slits formed on the outer peripheral surface of the laminated core, and the laminated core. In a saddle-shaped rotor of an induction motor provided with a short-circuit ring that short-circuits the secondary conductors at both ends, the slit includes a neck that opens on an outer peripheral surface of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the secondary on the neck And a restraining means that inhibits the movement of shrinkage of the molten metal when filled with the molten metal to be a conductor forming material.
In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion. It has the said neck part which opens, and the overhang | projection part formed in the boundary vicinity of the both sides of the said neck part, and a main-body part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
According to this, when the projecting portion fills the neck portion with the molten metal that forms the secondary conductor, the restraining means that inhibits the movement of shrinkage of the molten metal is formed.
Alternatively, in a preferred aspect of the present invention, the slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor. The neck portion opening at the outer peripheral surface, and a parallel throttle portion formed by narrowing the vicinity of the boundary between both sides of the neck portion and the main body portion substantially in parallel toward the inside of the neck portion. .
According to this, the parallel restricting portion forms a restraining means that inhibits the movement of the shrinkage of the molten metal when the neck is filled with the molten metal that forms the secondary conductor.
Alternatively, in a preferred aspect of the present invention, the slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the outer periphery of the main body portion It has a neck portion that opens at a surface, and a curved enlarged portion formed by enlarging the vicinity of the boundary between both sides of the neck portion and the main body portion toward the outside of the neck portion in a curved shape.
According to this, the bending expansion portion forms a restraining means that inhibits the movement of the melt contraction when the neck portion is filled with the melt as the material for forming the secondary conductor.
Alternatively, in a preferred aspect of the present invention, the slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the outer periphery of the main body portion It has a neck portion that opens at the surface, and a curved diaphragm portion that is formed by narrowing the vicinity of the boundary between both sides of the neck portion and the main body portion toward the inside of the neck portion in a curved shape.
According to this, when the neck is filled with the molten metal that will form the secondary conductor, the restraining means that inhibits the movement of contraction of the molten metal is formed.
Alternatively, in a preferred aspect of the present invention, the slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the outer periphery of the main body portion And a wedge-shaped enlarged portion formed by enlarging the vicinity of the boundary between both sides of the neck portion and the main body portion in a wedge shape toward the outside of the neck portion.
According to this, the wedge-shaped enlarged portion forms a restraining means that inhibits the movement of the molten metal contraction when the neck portion is filled with the molten metal that forms the secondary conductor.
Alternatively, in a preferred aspect of the present invention, the slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the outer periphery of the main body portion It has a neck portion that opens on the surface, and a wedge-shaped throttle portion that is formed by narrowing the vicinity of the boundary between both sides of the neck portion and the main body portion toward the inside of the neck portion in a wedge shape.
According to this, the wedge-shaped restricting portion forms the restraining means that inhibits the movement of the molten metal contraction when the neck portion is filled with the molten metal as the secondary conductor forming material.
Alternatively, in a preferred aspect of the present invention, the slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the outer periphery of the main body portion It has a neck part opened on the surface, and a sawtooth part formed in the vicinity of the boundary between both sides of the neck part and the main body part.
According to this, the sawtooth portion forms a restraining means that inhibits the movement of shrinkage of the molten metal when the neck portion is filled with the molten metal that forms the secondary conductor.

本発明によれば、前記首部に前記二次導体の形成材料となる溶湯を充填して冷却固化する際、スリットの首部に設けられた拘束手段(たとえば、張り出し部、平行絞り部、湾曲拡大部、湾曲絞り部、楔状拡大部、楔状絞り部又は鋸歯部若しくはそれらに類似する形状部)が溶湯の収縮の移動を阻害する。このため、拘束手段付近の二次導体の収縮量が少なくなってスリットと二次導体の間の隙間が減少する。これにより、その隙間減少部分でスリットと二次導体がしっかりと係合する結果、二次導体の飛び出し、すなわち、前記籠形回転子が高速回転する際の遠心力によって前記二次導体が前記スリットの開口から外方へと飛び出すことが抑制又は規制される。したがって、当該飛び出しによる様々な不都合、たとえば、固定子との間のギャップ減少やギャップ擦りを回避することができる。加えて、従来技術のような新たな工程(樹脂材料の充填工程)を必要としないので、コストアップも招かない。   According to the present invention, when the neck portion is filled with the molten metal that is the material for forming the secondary conductor and cooled and solidified, the restraining means (for example, the overhang portion, the parallel throttle portion, the curved enlargement portion) provided on the neck portion of the slit. , Curved constricted portion, wedge-shaped enlarged portion, wedge-shaped constricted portion, sawtooth portion or similar shape portion) inhibits the movement of the molten metal contraction. For this reason, the shrinkage amount of the secondary conductor in the vicinity of the restraining means is reduced, and the gap between the slit and the secondary conductor is reduced. As a result, the slit and the secondary conductor are firmly engaged with each other at the gap reduction portion. As a result, the secondary conductor pops out, that is, due to the centrifugal force when the saddle-shaped rotor rotates at high speed, Jumping outward from the opening is suppressed or restricted. Therefore, various inconveniences due to the protrusion, for example, gap reduction with the stator and gap rubbing can be avoided. In addition, since a new process (filling process of resin material) as in the prior art is not required, the cost is not increased.

以下、本発明の実施例を、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の説明における様々な細部の特定ないし実例および数値や文字列その他の記号の例示は、本発明の思想を明瞭にするための、あくまでも参考であって、それらのすべてまたは一部によって本発明の思想が限定されないことは明らかである。また、周知の手法、周知の手順、周知のアーキテクチャおよび周知の回路構成等(以下「周知事項」)についてはその細部にわたる説明を避けるが、これも説明を簡潔にするためであって、これら周知事項のすべてまたは一部を意図的に排除するものではない。かかる周知事項は本発明の出願時点で当業者の知り得るところであるので、以下の説明に当然含まれている。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the specific details or examples in the following description and the illustrations of numerical values, character strings, and other symbols are only for reference in order to clarify the idea of the present invention, and the present invention may be used in whole or in part. Obviously, the idea of the invention is not limited. In addition, a well-known technique, a well-known procedure, a well-known architecture, a well-known circuit configuration, and the like (hereinafter, “well-known matter”) are not described in detail, but this is also to simplify the description. Not all or part of the matter is intentionally excluded. Such well-known matters are known to those skilled in the art at the time of filing of the present invention, and are naturally included in the following description.

図1は、本実施形態に係る籠形誘導電動機の斜視図である。この図において、籠形誘導電動機10は、下部に基台11を形成したフレーム12の内周面に固定子13を取り付けると共に、その固定子13の内面側に、籠形回転子14を所定のギャップ長で離隔配置し、且つ、その籠形回転子14の軸芯に回転軸15を一体的に挿通すると共に、その回転軸15の両端をフレーム12上のベアリング16、17で回転自在に支承して構成している。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a saddle type induction motor according to the present embodiment. In this figure, a saddle type induction motor 10 has a stator 13 attached to the inner peripheral surface of a frame 12 having a base 11 formed in the lower part, and a saddle type rotor 14 is attached to the inner surface side of the stator 13 in a predetermined manner. The rotating shaft 15 is inserted into the shaft core of the saddle-shaped rotor 14 so as to be separated by a gap length, and both ends of the rotating shaft 15 are rotatably supported by bearings 16 and 17 on the frame 12. Configured.

固定子13及び籠形回転子14は、それぞれ焼結コア等の積層鉄心からなり、固定子13の積層鉄心(以下、固定子鉄心13aという)には、固定子13の周方向に沿って等間隔に配置された歯部13bが形成されており、各々の歯部13bに巻線13cが収装されている。   The stator 13 and the saddle-shaped rotor 14 are each composed of a laminated core such as a sintered core, and the laminated core of the stator 13 (hereinafter referred to as the stator core 13a) is arranged along the circumferential direction of the stator 13. Teeth 13b arranged at intervals are formed, and a winding 13c is accommodated in each tooth 13b.

一方、籠形回転子14の積層鉄心(以下、回転子鉄心14aという)には、籠形回転子14の周方向に沿って等間隔に配置されたオープンタイプのスリット18(この図ではスリット18の開口部18xしか見えていない。実際のスリット18については図2を参照のこと。)が形成されている。スリット18の内部には、アルミニウム等の溶湯を注入し、冷却固化して作られた二次導体19(この図では回転子鉄心14aの内部に隠れて見えない。実際の二次導体19については図2を参照のこと。)が設けられており、全ての二次導体19の端部は、回転子鉄心14aの両端に取り付けられたエンドリング20、21によって電気的に接続され、短絡されている。   On the other hand, in the laminated iron core of the saddle-shaped rotor 14 (hereinafter referred to as the rotor core 14a), open type slits 18 (slit 18 in this figure) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the saddle-shaped rotor 14. Only the opening 18x is visible, see FIG. 2 for the actual slit 18). A secondary conductor 19 made by injecting a molten metal such as aluminum into the inside of the slit 18 and cooling and solidifying it (in this figure, it is hidden behind the rotor core 14a and cannot be seen. 2), and the ends of all secondary conductors 19 are electrically connected and short-circuited by end rings 20, 21 attached to both ends of the rotor core 14a. Yes.

図2は、固定子13と籠形回転子14の断面図である。この図において、固定子鉄心13aと回転子鉄心14aは、それぞれ同心状の略ドーナツ形状をなしており、固定子鉄心13aの内径に対して、回転子鉄心14aの外径が若干小さくなっている。内径と外径の差が固定子13と籠形回転子14の間のギャップ長になる。なお、回転子鉄心14aの軸芯に開けられた円形開口14cは回転軸15(図1参照)の取り付け穴である。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the stator 13 and the saddle rotor 14. In this figure, the stator iron core 13a and the rotor iron core 14a each have a concentric substantially donut shape, and the outer diameter of the rotor iron core 14a is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the stator iron core 13a. . The difference between the inner diameter and the outer diameter is the gap length between the stator 13 and the saddle-shaped rotor 14. In addition, the circular opening 14c opened in the axial center of the rotor core 14a is an attachment hole of the rotating shaft 15 (refer FIG. 1).

既述のとおり、固定子鉄心13aの周方向に沿って等間隔の歯部13bが形成されており、これらの歯部13bに巻線13cが収装されている。また、回転子鉄心14aの周方向に沿って等間隔のスリット18が形成されており、これらのスリット18に二次導体19が設けられている。   As already described, tooth portions 13b are formed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the stator core 13a, and the windings 13c are accommodated in these tooth portions 13b. In addition, equally spaced slits 18 are formed along the circumferential direction of the rotor core 14 a, and secondary conductors 19 are provided in these slits 18.

図3は、図2のA部拡大図であり、一つのスリット18を拡大して示す図である。この図において、(a)及び(b)は、本実施形態における二次導体19の形成の様子を示している。すなわち、(a)は回転子鉄心14aに形成されたスリット18に、アルミニウム等の溶湯3を注入した直後の様子を示し、(b)は溶湯3を冷却固化して二次導体19が形成されたときの様子を示している。   FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 2, and is an enlarged view of one slit 18. In this figure, (a) and (b) show how the secondary conductor 19 is formed in the present embodiment. That is, (a) shows a state immediately after the molten metal 3 such as aluminum is injected into the slit 18 formed in the rotor core 14a, and (b) shows the secondary conductor 19 formed by cooling and solidifying the molten metal 3. It shows the situation when

なお、この図においても、回転子鉄心14aの図中上端線14bが横一直線に描かれているが、これは図示の都合である。実際には回転子鉄心14aの外周曲率に沿った曲線である。以下、他の図面においても同様とする。   In this figure as well, the upper end line 14b of the rotor core 14a is drawn in a horizontal straight line for convenience of illustration. Actually, it is a curve along the outer periphery curvature of the rotor core 14a. The same applies to other drawings.

これらの図(a)、(b)において、溶湯3を冷却固化して二次導体19を形成すると、冒頭の従来技術と同様に、スリット18と二次導体19の線膨張率の違いにより、スリット18の内周と二次導体19の外周との間に隙間22が生まれる。従来技術との違いは、この隙間22が二次導体19の外周に沿って均一に生じない点にある。   In these drawings (a) and (b), when the molten metal 3 is cooled and solidified to form the secondary conductor 19, due to the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the slit 18 and the secondary conductor 19, as in the prior art at the beginning, A gap 22 is created between the inner periphery of the slit 18 and the outer periphery of the secondary conductor 19. The difference from the prior art is that the gap 22 does not occur uniformly along the outer periphery of the secondary conductor 19.

この違いについて説明する。図3に示すとおり、本実施形態のスリット18は、回転子鉄心14aの回転中心点から放射状に若干量拡径する本体部18aと、その本体部18aに連続してスリット18の開口部に至る首部18bとからなる形状を有する点で冒頭の従来技術と類似しているが、その首部18bの形状がスリット18の開口部に向けて徐々に広がるテーパ状をなしている点で構成上の差異がある。   This difference will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the slit 18 according to the present embodiment reaches the opening of the slit 18 continuously from the main body 18 a, whose diameter is slightly increased radially from the rotation center point of the rotor core 14 a. Although it is similar to the prior art in that it has a shape composed of a neck portion 18 b, the difference in configuration is that the shape of the neck portion 18 b gradually tapers toward the opening of the slit 18. There is.

かかる差異を有することにより、本実施形態のスリット18は、その首部18bの付け根付近(本体部18aとの境界付近)に対向する張り出し部18cを備えることになり、この張り出し部18cによって、首部18bの径方向に沿って最も幅が狭い部分を形成することができる。   By having such a difference, the slit 18 of the present embodiment is provided with an overhanging portion 18c facing the vicinity of the base of the neck portion 18b (near the boundary with the main body portion 18a), and the overhanging portion 18c causes the neck portion 18b. The narrowest part can be formed along the radial direction.

さて、このような特徴的形状を有するスリット18にアルミニウム等の溶湯3を注入し、冷却固化すると、そのスリット18と略相似形で且つ若干収縮した二次導体19が形成されることとなり、この二次導体19も、スリット18と略相似の形状、つまり、回転子鉄心14aの回転中心点から放射状に若干量拡径する本体部19aと、その本体部19aに連続してスリット18の開口部に至る首部19bと、その首部19bに形成された狭隘部19cとを備えることになる。ちなみに、狭隘部19cは、スリット18の張り出し部18cによって形成されたものであり、同張り出し部18cは、上記のとおり、首部18bの径方向に沿って“最も幅が狭い部分”を形成するものであるので、かかる部分に対応させて便宜的に“狭隘部”と称している。   When the molten metal 3 such as aluminum is poured into the slit 18 having such a characteristic shape and cooled and solidified, a secondary conductor 19 that is substantially similar to the slit 18 and slightly contracted is formed. The secondary conductor 19 also has a shape substantially similar to the slit 18, that is, a main body portion 19 a that radially expands slightly from the rotation center point of the rotor core 14 a, and an opening portion of the slit 18 that is continuous with the main body portion 19 a. And a narrow portion 19c formed on the neck portion 19b. Incidentally, the narrow portion 19c is formed by the overhanging portion 18c of the slit 18, and the overhanging portion 18c forms the “narrowest portion” along the radial direction of the neck portion 18b as described above. Therefore, it is referred to as a “narrow part” for convenience in correspondence with such a part.

スリット18に注入された溶湯3は徐々に冷えて固化し、最終的に上記構成の二次導体19を形成する。ここで、溶湯3は、溶湯から固化の過程で収縮を伴い、スリット18の張り出し部18cは、その収縮の移動を阻害する拘束手段として働く。すなわち、徐冷された溶湯3は、スリット18の略断面中心P2に向かって外側から収縮をはじめるものの、スリット18の張り出し部18cが収縮の邪魔をする(収縮の移動を阻害する)ので、この張り出し部18cに対応して形成される二次導体19の狭隘部19cの収縮量が他の部分に比べて少なくなる。図3(b)のP2に向かって上から下に延びる短矢印は、その矢印の短さで収縮量の少なさを表現している。その結果、スリット18の張り出し部18cと二次導体19の狭隘部19cとの間に形成される隙間22が他の部分の隙間22に比べて狭くなる。   The molten metal 3 injected into the slit 18 is gradually cooled and solidified to finally form the secondary conductor 19 having the above-described configuration. Here, the molten metal 3 is contracted in the process of solidification from the molten metal, and the protruding portion 18c of the slit 18 functions as a restraining means that inhibits the movement of the contraction. That is, although the gradually cooled molten metal 3 starts to contract from the outside toward the substantially cross-sectional center P2 of the slit 18, the protruding portion 18c of the slit 18 obstructs the contraction (inhibits the movement of the contraction). The amount of contraction of the narrowed portion 19c of the secondary conductor 19 formed corresponding to the protruding portion 18c is smaller than that of other portions. A short arrow extending from top to bottom toward P2 in FIG. 3B expresses a small amount of contraction by the length of the arrow. As a result, the gap 22 formed between the projecting portion 18 c of the slit 18 and the narrow portion 19 c of the secondary conductor 19 becomes narrower than the gap 22 of other portions.

さて、このようにして形成された後の本実施形態の二次導体19は、若干の隙間22をもって、つまり、若干の遊びをもってスリット18に遊装されるが、その遊びは、二次導体19の外周全体で均一ではなく、上記のとおり、特にスリット18の張り出し部18cと二次導体19の狭隘部19cとの間で少ない遊び(少ない隙間22)になる。このため、遊装状態にあるスリット18の動きが、当該少ない遊びの部分(スリット18の張り出し部18cと二次導体19の狭隘部19cの部分)で拘束若しくは規制されることとなる。   Now, the secondary conductor 19 of the present embodiment after formed in this way is loosely mounted in the slit 18 with a slight gap 22, that is, with a slight play. As described above, there is little play (small gap 22) between the protruding portion 18c of the slit 18 and the narrow portion 19c of the secondary conductor 19 as described above. For this reason, the movement of the slit 18 in the idle state is restricted or restricted by the portion of the little play (the protruding portion 18c of the slit 18 and the narrow portion 19c of the secondary conductor 19).

そして、かかる拘束若しくは規制の作用により、図3(c)に示すように、二次導体19に対して高速回転時の遠心力Fが作用した場合であっても、二次導体19のスリット18の開口方向への飛び出しを抑えることができ、二次導体19の突出量D2を従来技術の突出量D1(図5参照)よりも格段に少なくすることができる。   And even if it is a case where the centrifugal force F at the time of high-speed rotation acts with respect to the secondary conductor 19 by this restriction | limiting or the effect | action of regulation, as shown in FIG.3 (c), the slit 18 of the secondary conductor 19 is applied. Can be suppressed, and the protruding amount D2 of the secondary conductor 19 can be made much smaller than the protruding amount D1 (see FIG. 5) of the prior art.

このように、本実施形態によれば、二次導体19の突出量D2を少なくできるから、固定子13と籠形回転子14との間のギャップ減少及びギャップ擦りを確実に回避することができ、加えて、従来技術のような新たな工程(樹脂材料の充填工程)を必要としないから、コストアップも招かないのである。   Thus, according to this embodiment, since the protrusion amount D2 of the secondary conductor 19 can be reduced, the gap reduction and gap rubbing between the stator 13 and the saddle rotor 14 can be surely avoided. In addition, since a new process (filling process of resin material) as in the prior art is not required, the cost is not increased.

本発明は、以上の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その技術思想の範囲内において、様々な発展例や変形例を含むことはもちろんである。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it goes without saying that various developments and modifications are included within the scope of the technical idea.

上記の実施形態においては、スリット18の形状を、回転子鉄心14aの回転中心点から放射状に若干量拡径する本体部18aと、その本体部18aに連続してスリット18の開口部に至る首部18bと、その首部18bに形成された張り出し部18cとを有するものとしている。いうまでもなく、これらはスリット18の好ましい形状の一つを示しているに過ぎない。   In the above embodiment, the slit 18 has a main body 18a whose diameter is slightly increased radially from the rotation center point of the rotor core 14a, and a neck that reaches the opening of the slit 18 continuously from the main body 18a. 18b and a protruding portion 18c formed on the neck portion 18b. Needless to say, these only show one of the preferred shapes of the slit 18.

本発明の課題は、従来技術のような新たな工程(樹脂材料の充填工程)を必要とすることなく、二次導体19の突出量D2を抑え、以て、ギャップ減少やギャップ擦りを回避することにある。そして、本発明は、この課題を達成するために、スリット18の形状を工夫することとしたものであり、上記の実施形態は、この工夫の一例である。   An object of the present invention is to suppress the protrusion amount D2 of the secondary conductor 19 and avoid gap reduction and gap rubbing without requiring a new process (resin material filling process) as in the prior art. There is. And in the present invention, in order to achieve this problem, the shape of the slit 18 is devised, and the above embodiment is an example of this contrivance.

上記実施形態の原理について検証すると、二次導体19の突出量D2の抑制は、結局のところ、スリット18の張り出し部18cと二次導体19の狭隘部19cとの間の隙間22を狭くしたからである。してみれば、本件発明の本質は、そのような構造をスリット18の首部18bに拘束手段を設ければよいということができる。   When the principle of the above-described embodiment is verified, the suppression of the protrusion amount D2 of the secondary conductor 19 is because the gap 22 between the protruding portion 18c of the slit 18 and the narrowed portion 19c of the secondary conductor 19 is narrowed after all. It is. Accordingly, it can be said that the essence of the present invention is to provide such a structure with a restraining means on the neck portion 18b of the slit 18.

かかる構造の一例は上記実施形態で示したとおりである。すなわち、スリット18の本体部18aに連続してスリット18の開口部に至る首部18bを形成することにより、その首部18bに、上記の張り出し部18cを作ることができるのであるが、この他にも様々な変形例が考えられる。   An example of such a structure is as shown in the above embodiment. That is, by forming the neck portion 18b that continues to the main body portion 18a of the slit 18 and reaches the opening portion of the slit 18, the protruding portion 18c can be formed on the neck portion 18b. Various modifications are possible.

図4は、張り出し部18cに代わる他のいくつかの変形例を示す図である。まず、(a)はスリット18の首部18bに平行絞り部18dを形成したもの(第1変形例)である。つまり、首部18bの付け根付近を首部18bの内側に向けて略平行に絞り込み、その絞り部分を平行絞り部18dとしたものである。このようにしても、二次導体19の突出量を抑え、ギャップ減少やギャップ擦りを確実に回避することができる。   FIG. 4 is a diagram showing some other modifications in place of the overhanging portion 18c. First, (a) is one in which a parallel diaphragm portion 18d is formed on the neck portion 18b of the slit 18 (first modified example). That is, the vicinity of the base of the neck portion 18b is narrowed in parallel toward the inside of the neck portion 18b, and the throttle portion is defined as a parallel throttle portion 18d. Even if it does in this way, the protrusion amount of the secondary conductor 19 can be suppressed and gap reduction and gap rubbing can be avoided reliably.

(b)はスリット18の首部18bに湾曲拡大部18eを形成したもの(第2変形例)である。つまり、首部18bの付け根付近を首部18bの外側に向けて湾曲状に拡大し、その拡大部分を湾曲拡大部18eとしたものである。このようにしても、二次導体19の突出量を抑え、ギャップ減少やギャップ擦りを確実に回避することができる。   (B) is one in which a curved enlarged portion 18e is formed on the neck portion 18b of the slit 18 (second modified example). That is, the vicinity of the base of the neck portion 18b is enlarged in a curved shape toward the outside of the neck portion 18b, and the enlarged portion is a curved enlarged portion 18e. Even if it does in this way, the protrusion amount of the secondary conductor 19 can be suppressed and gap reduction and gap rubbing can be avoided reliably.

(c)はスリット18の首部18bに湾曲絞り部18fを形成したもの(第3変形例)である。つまり、首部18bの付け根付近を首部18bの内側に向けて湾曲状に絞り込み、その絞り部分を湾曲絞り部18fとしたものである。このようにしても、二次導体19の突出量を抑え、ギャップ減少やギャップ擦りを確実に回避することができる。   (C) is one in which a curved diaphragm 18f is formed on the neck 18b of the slit 18 (third modification). That is, the vicinity of the base of the neck portion 18b is narrowed in a curved shape toward the inside of the neck portion 18b, and the narrowed portion is used as a curved diaphragm portion 18f. Even if it does in this way, the protrusion amount of the secondary conductor 19 can be suppressed and gap reduction and gap rubbing can be avoided reliably.

(d)はスリット18の首部18bに楔(くさび)状拡大部18gを形成したもの(第4変形例)である。つまり、首部18bの付け根付近を首部18bの外側に向けて楔状に拡大し、その拡大部分を楔状拡大部18gとしたものである。このようにしても、二次導体19の突出量を抑え、ギャップ減少やギャップ擦りを確実に回避することができる。   (D) shows a wedge-shaped enlarged portion 18g formed on the neck 18b of the slit 18 (fourth modification). That is, the vicinity of the base of the neck portion 18b is enlarged in a wedge shape toward the outside of the neck portion 18b, and the enlarged portion is a wedge-shaped enlarged portion 18g. Even if it does in this way, the protrusion amount of the secondary conductor 19 can be suppressed and gap reduction and gap rubbing can be avoided reliably.

(e)はスリット18の首部18bに楔状絞り部18hを形成したもの(第5変形例)である。つまり、首部18bの付け根付近を首部18bの内側に向けて楔状に絞り込み、その絞り部分を楔状絞り部18hとしたものである。このようにしても、二次導体19の突出量を抑え、ギャップ減少やギャップ擦りを確実に回避することができる。   (E) shows a wedge-shaped throttle portion 18h formed on the neck portion 18b of the slit 18 (fifth modified example). That is, the vicinity of the base of the neck portion 18b is narrowed in a wedge shape toward the inside of the neck portion 18b, and the narrowed portion is a wedge-shaped throttle portion 18h. Even if it does in this way, the protrusion amount of the secondary conductor 19 can be suppressed and gap reduction and gap rubbing can be avoided reliably.

(f)はスリット18の首部18bに鋸歯(きょし)部18iを形成したもの(第6変形例)である。つまり、首部18bの付け根付近に鋸歯を形成し、その鋸歯部分を鋸歯部18iとしたものである。このようにしても、二次導体19の突出量を抑え、ギャップ減少やギャップ擦りを確実に回避することができる。   (F) shows a case where a sawtooth portion 18i is formed on the neck portion 18b of the slit 18 (sixth modification). That is, a sawtooth is formed near the base of the neck portion 18b, and the sawtooth portion is a sawtooth portion 18i. Even if it does in this way, the protrusion amount of the secondary conductor 19 can be suppressed and gap reduction and gap rubbing can be avoided reliably.

以上、様々な変形例を示したが、これらの変形例も本発明の本質を具現化した実施形態に過ぎず、各々の変形例の説明のみから本発明の技術思想の外縁を判断してはならない。たとえば、上記の第1変形例の平行絞り部18dについても、必ずしも「平行」である必然性はなく、また、第2変形例や第3変形例の湾曲拡大部18e及び湾曲絞り部18fについても、必ずしも「同一曲率の湾曲」である必然性はない。同様に、第4変形例や第5変形例の楔状拡大部18g及び楔状絞り部18hについても、必ずしも「鋭角な角度の楔」である必然性はなく、また、第6変形例の鋸歯部18iについても、必ずしも「鋸歯」である必然性はない。いずれも似たような形状であればよく、要するに、スリット18の首部18bに溶湯3の収縮の移動を阻害する拘束手段を形成できる構造になっていればよい。   Although various modifications have been described above, these modifications are merely embodiments that embody the essence of the present invention, and the outer edge of the technical idea of the present invention should be judged only from the description of each modification. Don't be. For example, the parallel diaphragm portion 18d of the first modified example is not necessarily “parallel”, and the curved enlarged portion 18e and the curved diaphragm portion 18f of the second modified example and the third modified example are also There is not necessarily a “curvature of the same curvature”. Similarly, the wedge-shaped enlarged portion 18g and the wedge-shaped narrowed portion 18h of the fourth and fifth modified examples are not necessarily “acute angle wedges”, and the saw-toothed portion 18i of the sixth modified example. However, it is not necessarily “sawtooth”. Any of them may have a similar shape. In short, it may have a structure that can form a restraining means for inhibiting the movement of contraction of the molten metal 3 at the neck portion 18b of the slit 18.

本実施形態に係る籠形誘導電動機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a saddle type induction motor concerning this embodiment. 固定子13と籠形回転子14の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a stator 13 and a saddle-shaped rotor 14. 図2のA部拡大図である。It is the A section enlarged view of FIG. 張り出し部18cに代わる他のいくつかの例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows some other examples replaced with the overhang | projection part 18c. ギャップ減少やギャップ擦りの不都合説明図である。It is inconvenient explanatory drawing of gap reduction or gap rubbing.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 籠形誘導電動機(誘導電動機)
14 籠形回転子
14a 回転子鉄心(積層鉄心)
15 回転軸
18 スリット
18a 本体部
18b 首部
18c 張り出し部(拘束手段)
18d 平行絞り部(拘束手段)
18e 湾曲拡大部(拘束手段)
18f 湾曲絞り部(拘束手段)
18g 楔状拡大部(拘束手段)
18h 楔状絞り部(拘束手段)
18i 鋸歯部(拘束手段)
19 二次導体
20、21 短絡リング
10 Vertical induction motor (induction motor)
14 Vertical rotor 14a Rotor core (laminated core)
15 Rotating shaft 18 Slit 18a Body 18b Neck 18c Overhang (Restricting means)
18d Parallel diaphragm (restraint)
18e Curve expansion part (restraint means)
18f curved diaphragm (restraint means)
18g Wedge-shaped enlarged part (restraint means)
18h Wedge-shaped throttle (restraint)
18i sawtooth part (restraint means)
19 Secondary conductor 20, 21 Short-circuit ring

Claims (8)

軸芯が回転軸に支承された円筒状の積層鉄心と、その積層鉄心の外周面に形成された軸方向の多数のスリット内に設けられた二次導体と、前記積層鉄心の両端側で前記二次導体同士を短絡する短絡リングとを備えた誘導電動機の籠形回転子において、
前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の外周面に開口する首部と、該首部に前記二次導体の形成材料となる溶湯を充填した際に該溶湯の収縮の移動を阻害する拘束手段とを有することを特徴とする誘導電動機の籠形回転子。
A cylindrical laminated iron core whose shaft core is supported by a rotating shaft, a secondary conductor provided in a number of axial slits formed on the outer peripheral surface of the laminated iron core, and at both ends of the laminated iron core In the induction motor saddle rotor with a short-circuit ring that short-circuits the secondary conductors,
The slit has a neck portion that opens to the outer peripheral surface of the saddle-shaped rotor, and restraining means that inhibits movement of the melt contraction when the neck portion is filled with a melt that forms the secondary conductor. A vertical rotor for an induction motor characterized by that.
前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する前記首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近に形成された張り出し部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘導電動機の籠形回転子。   The slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the neck portion that opens on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion; 2. A saddle-shaped rotor for an induction motor according to claim 1, further comprising an overhang portion formed near a boundary between both sides of the neck portion and the main body portion. 前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する前記首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近を前記首部の内側に向けて略平行に絞り込んで形成された平行絞り部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘導電動機の籠形回転子。   The slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the neck portion that opens on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion; 2. A saddle-shaped rotor for an induction motor according to claim 1, further comprising a parallel throttle portion formed by narrowing the vicinity of the boundary between both sides of the neck portion and the main body portion substantially in parallel toward the inside of the neck portion. 前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近を前記首部の外側に向けて湾曲状に拡大して形成された湾曲拡大部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘導電動機の籠形回転子。   The slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the neck portion opens on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion, and the neck portion 2. A saddle-shaped rotor for an induction motor according to claim 1, further comprising a curved enlarged portion formed by enlarging the vicinity of the boundary between both sides of the main body and the main body in a curved shape toward the outside of the neck. 前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近を前記首部の内側に向けて湾曲状に絞り込んで形成された湾曲絞り部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘導電動機の籠形回転子。   The slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the neck portion opens on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion, and the neck portion The induction motor saddle-shaped rotor according to claim 1, further comprising a curved constriction portion formed by constricting the vicinity of the boundary between both sides of the main body portion and the main body portion toward the inside of the neck portion. 前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近を前記首部の外側に向けて楔状に拡大して形成された楔状拡大部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘導電動機の籠形回転子。   The slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the neck portion opens on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion, and the neck portion 2. A saddle-shaped rotor for an induction motor according to claim 1, further comprising a wedge-shaped enlarged portion formed by enlarging the vicinity of the boundary between both sides of the main body and the main body portion toward the outside of the neck portion in a wedge shape. 前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近を前記首部の内側に向けて楔状に絞り込んで形成された楔状絞り部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘導電動機の籠形回転子。   The slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the neck portion opens on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion, and the neck portion 2. A saddle-shaped rotor for an induction motor according to claim 1, further comprising a wedge-shaped throttle portion formed by narrowing the vicinity of the boundary between both sides of the main body portion and the main body portion in a wedge shape toward the inside of the neck portion. 前記スリットは、前記籠形回転子の回転軸に直交する平面内にて、前記籠形回転子の本体部の周囲に等間隔で配置され、前記本体部外周面で開口する首部と、前記首部の両側と本体部との境界付近に形成された鋸歯部とを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の誘導電動機の籠形回転子。
The slits are arranged at equal intervals around the main body portion of the saddle-shaped rotor in a plane orthogonal to the rotation axis of the saddle-shaped rotor, and the neck portion opens on the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion, and the neck portion 2. A saddle-shaped rotor for an induction motor according to claim 1, further comprising sawtooth portions formed in the vicinity of a boundary between both sides of the main body and the main body.
JP2006071231A 2006-03-15 2006-03-15 Induction motor vertical rotor Expired - Fee Related JP4408869B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103580415A (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-02-12 株式会社日立制作所 Induction motor and railway vehicle using induction motor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5722116B2 (en) * 2011-05-13 2015-05-20 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Induction rotating electric machine
EP3249790B1 (en) * 2015-01-19 2022-04-13 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Squirrel-cage induction motor, and method for manufacturing squirrel-cage induction motor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103580415A (en) * 2012-07-24 2014-02-12 株式会社日立制作所 Induction motor and railway vehicle using induction motor

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