JP4406902B2 - Suction type temporary toilet device - Google Patents

Suction type temporary toilet device Download PDF

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JP4406902B2
JP4406902B2 JP2003308816A JP2003308816A JP4406902B2 JP 4406902 B2 JP4406902 B2 JP 4406902B2 JP 2003308816 A JP2003308816 A JP 2003308816A JP 2003308816 A JP2003308816 A JP 2003308816A JP 4406902 B2 JP4406902 B2 JP 4406902B2
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toilet
suction
tank
housing
passage
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JP2005074008A (en
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豊彦 澤田
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日野興業株式会社
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Description

本発明は各種工事現場やイベント会場等に設置される仮設トイレに関するもので、特に便器下に便槽を設置するための大きな穴を掘る必要がなく、便器本体の地面からの高さを低く抑えることができる仮設トイレ装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a temporary toilet installed at various construction sites, event venues, etc., and it is not particularly necessary to dig a large hole for installing a toilet bowl under the toilet and keeps the height of the toilet body from the ground low. The present invention relates to a temporary toilet device.

従来の仮設トイレは、便器の直下に便槽を設置するので、便槽を置くときには、便器本体は必然高い位置となり、便器本体までに階段を設ける必要があり、また便器を低い位置にしようとすれば、便器下に便槽を埋設する大きな穴を掘らなければならず、コスト高となる。   Conventional temporary toilets have a toilet bowl directly under the toilet bowl, so when placing the toilet bowl, the toilet bowl body is inevitably in a high position, and it is necessary to provide a staircase to the toilet bowl body. If it does so, the big hole which embeds a toilet bowl under a toilet bowl must be dug, and it becomes high cost.

また、例えば建設現場等の仮設事務所にトイレを設置する場合、仮設トイレからの臭気が室内に漏れて来るので、トイレを仮設事務所から離れた場所に設置したり、事務所の一角に設置する場合でも、トイレ入口を屋外側とする等の方法を採らざるを得なかった。   For example, when installing a toilet in a temporary office such as a construction site, the odor from the temporary toilet leaks into the room. Even in such a case, it was necessary to adopt a method such as setting the toilet entrance to the outdoor side.

本発明は、便器の取付位置を低く抑えることができ、室内にトイレ入口を設けても、室内に汚物臭気が漏れて来るような心配もない汚物吸引型の仮設トイレ装置を提案するものである。   The present invention proposes a filth suction-type temporary toilet apparatus that can keep the toilet mounting position low and does not have a concern that filth odor will leak into the room even if a toilet entrance is provided in the room. .

本発明は、便槽を便器とは離れた任意の位置に設置し、便器はモータにより駆動される螺旋状コンベアが設けられた筐体上に取付けられ、便器から該筺体内に落下した排泄汚物は上記コンベアによりリレータンクに送られ、吸引ポンプにより高圧ホースを介して吸引されて便槽に運搬・貯留されるように構成されてなる吸引型仮設トイレ装置に関するものである。   In the present invention, the toilet bowl is installed at an arbitrary position away from the toilet bowl, and the toilet bowl is mounted on a casing provided with a spiral conveyor driven by a motor, and excrement waste falling into the casing from the toilet bowl. The present invention relates to a suction-type temporary toilet device configured to be sent to a relay tank by the conveyor, sucked through a high-pressure hose by a suction pump, and transported and stored in a toilet bowl.

本発明の吸引型仮設トイレ装置を更に詳述すれば、便槽を便器本体と所定距離だけ離れた場所に設置し、便器本体は薄型筺体上に取付けられ、該筺体内には便器本体内と連通する通路が筺体外に向けて形成され、該通路内には筺体内に設けたモータにより駆動される螺旋状コンベアが設置されていて、該通路内に落下する汚物を筺体外に向けて搬送可能に構成され、該通路先端にはリレータンクが設けられ、該リレータンクと上記便槽とは高圧ホースにより接続され、便槽上部には吸引ポンプを備えた吸引タンクが設けられていて、上記リレータンク内の汚物は上記高圧ホースを介していったん該吸引タンク内に貯留するようにし、上記ポンプが停止すると吸引タンク下底部に閉塞状態に賦勢されて取付けられた逆止弁(フラッパー)が汚物の自重で開いて汚物を便槽内に落下収容するように構成されてなるものである。   The suction-type temporary toilet apparatus of the present invention will be described in more detail. A toilet tub is installed at a predetermined distance from the toilet body, and the toilet body is mounted on a thin housing. A communicating passage is formed outside the housing, and a spiral conveyor driven by a motor provided in the housing is installed in the passage, so that the filth falling in the passage is conveyed outside the housing. The relay tank is provided at the end of the passage, the relay tank and the toilet tub are connected by a high-pressure hose, and a suction tank provided with a suction pump is provided at the upper part of the toilet tub, The waste in the relay tank is temporarily stored in the suction tank via the high-pressure hose. When the pump is stopped, a check valve (flapper) attached to the bottom bottom of the suction tank is attached in a closed state. Filth Open on its own weight is made is configured to drop accommodate waste in the toilet tank.

本発明の装置によれば、便槽は便器本体とは離れた場所に設置され、便器下にはリレータンクに向けて汚物を搬送する螺旋状コンベアとこれを駆動するモータを内蔵する薄型の筺体が設けられているに過ぎないので、便器下に便槽を設置するために建物直下に大きな穴を掘る必要がなく、便器本体の位置を低く抑えることができるので、便所内の高さ空間を大きくとることができる。   According to the apparatus of the present invention, the toilet bowl is installed at a location distant from the toilet bowl body, and a thin casing having a built-in spiral conveyor that conveys filth toward the relay tank and a motor that drives the toilet tank under the toilet bowl. Since it is only provided, there is no need to dig a large hole directly under the building to install the toilet tank under the toilet, and the position of the toilet bowl can be kept low, so the height space in the toilet is reduced. It can be taken big.

しかも、本発明によれば便器本体から落下する排泄物は螺旋状コンベアにより細分化されてリレータンク内に搬送され、吸引ポンプにより高圧ホースを介して便槽上の吸引タンク内にいったん集めるようにしたので、螺旋状コンベアが設けられる筺体内の通路や高圧ホース中に汚物が残留することがなく、汚物を圧送する方式のように途中のホース等で汚物が常時滞留するような心配はない。   Moreover, according to the present invention, the excrement falling from the toilet body is subdivided by the spiral conveyor and conveyed into the relay tank, and once collected by the suction pump into the suction tank on the toilet bowl via the high-pressure hose. Therefore, the filth does not remain in the passage and the high-pressure hose in the housing where the spiral conveyor is provided, and there is no concern that the filth will always stay in the hose in the middle as in the method of pumping the filth.

従って、この装置の便器と筺体部分を備えた便所を工事現場の事務所等の一部に設置して便所入口を室内に向けても、事務所内に臭気が漏れる恐れはない。   Therefore, even if a toilet equipped with a toilet and a casing portion of this apparatus is installed in a part of an office or the like at a construction site and the toilet entrance is directed indoors, there is no risk of odor leaking into the office.

さらに、本発明装置では、1回の便器使用毎に吸引ポンプにより吸引タンク内に集められた汚物は、吸引ポンプの停止により、その自重で自動的に逆止弁(フラッパー)が開いて便槽内に落下収容され、収容後に逆止弁が閉じるので、便槽からの臭気の漏出の心配もない。   Furthermore, in the apparatus of the present invention, the filth collected in the suction tank by the suction pump every time the toilet bowl is used is automatically opened by its own weight when the suction pump is stopped, and the toilet tank opens. Since the check valve is closed after being dropped and stored, there is no risk of odor leakage from the toilet.

このように、本発明の装置によれば、小型・単純な螺旋コンベアを便器下に設けることにより、装置全体が簡略化され、コストダウンが可能である等、種々の利点を有する。   As described above, according to the apparatus of the present invention, by providing a small and simple spiral conveyor under the toilet bowl, the entire apparatus is simplified and has various advantages such as cost reduction.

図1は本発明装置の実施形態の一例を示す説明図で、1は便所A内に設置された簡易水洗便器本体で、該便器本体1にはペダル又はボタンスイッチ等のスイッチ手段(図示せず)の作動により便器本体1内に洗浄水を噴射するための水タンク(図示せず)が付設されており、該便器本体1は扁平薄型(例えば高さ15〜20cm)の筺体2上に設置され、便器本体1内は該筺体2内の後記通路4と連通する。6は便器本体1内底部に設けられた汚物の自重で旋回する下方へのみ旋回可能な逆止弁(フラッパー)で、通常は閉塞状態に賦勢されている。   FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an example of an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a simple flush toilet body installed in a toilet A. The toilet body 1 has switch means (not shown) such as a pedal or a button switch. ) Is provided with a water tank (not shown) for injecting wash water into the toilet body 1, and the toilet body 1 is installed on a flat and thin casing 2 (for example, 15 to 20 cm in height). The toilet body 1 communicates with the passage 4 described later in the housing 2. 6 is a check valve (flapper) provided at the bottom of the toilet body 1 that can be swung only by its own weight, and is normally energized in a closed state.

3は筺体2内の便器本体1下側から後方に向けて形成された通路4内に設置した螺旋状コンベアで、該コンベア3は図示のようなコイル状かあるいはスクリュー型に形成され、筺体2内前側に内蔵する電動モータ5により回動し、便器本体1内から通路4内前方に落下した汚物を破砕し細分化しながら後方に向かって送出するようになっている。   3 is a spiral conveyor installed in a passage 4 formed from the lower side of the toilet body 1 in the casing 2 toward the rear, and the conveyor 3 is formed in a coil shape or a screw shape as shown in the figure. It is rotated by an electric motor 5 built in the inner front side, and the filth falling from the toilet body 1 to the front in the passage 4 is crushed and subdivided to be sent out rearward.

7は前記通路4先端に接続された便所A外側にあるリレータンクで、便器本体1内に排泄された汚物は1回の使用毎にこのリレータンク7内に短時間溜められる。   7 is a relay tank outside the toilet A connected to the tip of the passage 4, and the waste excreted in the toilet body 1 is stored in the relay tank 7 for a short time after each use.

8は便所Aから一定距離を置いた屋外に設置した便槽で、この便槽8と上記リレータンク7とは高圧ホース9により接続されている。   Reference numeral 8 denotes a toilet tank installed outdoors at a certain distance from the toilet A. The toilet tank 8 and the relay tank 7 are connected by a high-pressure hose 9.

10は便槽8上部に設けられた吸引タンクで、上記ホース9先端は該吸引タンク10内下方に臨ませてなり、該吸引タンク10の上側には回転羽根式等の吸引ポンプ11が取付けられ、該吸引ポンプ11の作動により上記リレータンク7内の汚物をホース9を介して吸引タンク10内に1回毎にその全量を溜め、吸引ポンプ11が停止すると、吸引タンク10内の負圧状態が解除され、通常は閉塞状態に賦勢されているが、汚物の自重で該吸引タンク10下底部に設けられて下方にのみ旋回可能な逆止弁(フラッパー)12を開けて、便槽8内に落下収容されるようになっている。   Reference numeral 10 denotes a suction tank provided on the upper part of the toilet tub 8, and the tip of the hose 9 faces downward in the suction tank 10, and a suction pump 11 such as a rotary vane type is attached to the upper side of the suction tank 10. When the suction pump 11 is operated, the waste in the relay tank 7 is accumulated in the suction tank 10 through the hose 9 every time, and when the suction pump 11 is stopped, the negative pressure in the suction tank 10 is maintained. Is released and is normally energized in a closed state, but a check valve (flapper) 12 which is provided at the bottom bottom of the suction tank 10 and can be swung only downward is opened by the dead weight of the filth, and the toilet 8 It is designed to be housed in a fall.

しかして、便器本体1を使用後、ペダル等のスイッチ手段を押すと、便器本体1内に向けて洗浄水が噴出されると同時に、これに連動して筺体2内のモータ5が駆動され、筺体2内の通路4に落下して来た汚物を順次後方にあるリレータンク内に送り溜めて行く。モータ5が所定時間(例えば20秒〜1分間)駆動して停止すると、今度は屋外の便槽8に備える吸引ポンプ11が自動的に駆動され、リレータンク7内の汚物をホース9を介して便槽8上部の吸引タンク10内にその全量を溜め、ポンプ11が所定時間(例えば5〜20秒間)経過後に停止する。これにより、ポンプ11の負圧によって閉塞されていた吸引タンク10底部の逆止弁(フラッパー)12は吸引タンク10内の汚物の自重によって開放され、便槽8内に落下収容されることとなるのである。   Then, when the switch means such as a pedal is pressed after using the toilet body 1, the washing water is ejected toward the toilet body 1, and the motor 5 in the housing 2 is driven in conjunction with this, The filth that has fallen into the passage 4 in the housing 2 is sequentially sent and accumulated in the relay tank at the rear. When the motor 5 is driven for a predetermined time (for example, 20 seconds to 1 minute) and stopped, the suction pump 11 provided in the outdoor stool 8 is automatically driven, and the filth in the relay tank 7 is removed via the hose 9. The entire amount is stored in the suction tank 10 above the toilet tub 8, and the pump 11 stops after a predetermined time (for example, 5 to 20 seconds) has elapsed. As a result, the check valve (flapper) 12 at the bottom of the suction tank 10 that has been blocked by the negative pressure of the pump 11 is opened by the dead weight of the filth in the suction tank 10 and is dropped and accommodated in the toilet tank 8. It is.

なお、本発明装置の構成のうち、高圧ホース9から便槽8に至る部分については、排泄物等の汚物を吸引収容する場合だけでなく、リレータンク7側のホース9先端に吸引具を取り付けることにより、これをそのまま床等を洗浄研磨後に発生する汚濁水を吸引するための業務用の掃除機その他の清掃用機器に転用することも可能である。   In the configuration of the device of the present invention, a portion extending from the high-pressure hose 9 to the toilet tank 8 is attached not only to sucking and storing filth such as excrement but also to the tip of the hose 9 on the relay tank 7 side. Thus, it can be used as it is for a business-use vacuum cleaner or other cleaning device for sucking the polluted water generated after the floor is cleaned and polished.

本発明に係る吸引型仮設トイレ装置の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the suction type temporary toilet apparatus which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 便器本体
2 薄型筺体
3 螺旋状コンベア
4 通路
5 モータ
6 逆止弁(フラッパー)
7 リレータンク
8 便槽
9 高圧ホース
10 吸引タンク
11 吸引ポンプ
12 逆止弁(フラッパー)
A 便所
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toilet body 2 Thin casing 3 Spiral conveyor 4 Passage 5 Motor 6 Check valve (Flapper)
7 Relay tank 8 Toilet tank 9 High pressure hose 10 Suction tank 11 Suction pump 12 Check valve (Flapper)
A toilet

Claims (3)

便槽を便器本体と所定距離だけ離れた場所に設置し、便器本体は薄型筺体上に取付けられ、該筺体内には便器本体内と連通する通路が筺体外に向けて形成され、該通路内には筺体内に設けたモータにより駆動される螺旋状コンベアが設置されていて、該通路内に落下する汚物を筺体外に向けて搬送可能に構成され、該通路先端にはリレータンクが設けられ、該リレータンクと上記便槽とは高圧ホースにより接続され、便槽上部には吸引ポンプを備えた吸引タンクが設けられて、上記リレータンク内の汚物は上記高圧ホースを介していったん該吸引タンク内に貯留するようにし、上記ポンプが停止すると吸引タンク下底部に閉塞状態に賦勢されて取付けられた逆止弁が汚物の自重で開いて汚物を便槽内に落下収容するように構成されてなることを特徴とする吸引型仮設トイレ装置。 The toilet bowl is installed at a predetermined distance from the toilet body, and the toilet body is mounted on a thin housing, and a passage communicating with the inside of the toilet body is formed in the housing to the outside of the housing. Is provided with a spiral conveyor driven by a motor provided in the housing, and is configured to be able to convey dirt falling into the passage toward the outside of the housing, and a relay tank is provided at the tip of the passage. The relay tank and the toilet tub are connected by a high-pressure hose, and a suction tank provided with a suction pump is provided in the upper part of the toilet tub, and filth in the relay tank is temporarily passed through the high-pressure hose. When the pump stops, the check valve attached to the bottom bottom of the suction tank is closed and opened by the dead weight of the waste, and the waste is dropped into the toilet. To become Suction type temporary toilet apparatus according to claim. 前記螺旋状コンベアはコイル状又はスクリュー型である請求項1記載の吸引型仮設トイレ装置。 The suction-type temporary toilet apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the spiral conveyor is a coil shape or a screw type. 前記便器本体にはペダル等のスイッチ手段により洗浄水を噴射するための水タンクが付設され、該スイッチ手段の始動により前記螺旋状コンベアを駆動するモータが連動するように構成されてなる請求項1又は2記載の吸引型仮設トイレ装置。
2. The toilet body is provided with a water tank for injecting washing water by switch means such as a pedal, and a motor for driving the spiral conveyor is interlocked when the switch means is started. Or the suction-type temporary toilet apparatus of 2 description.
JP2003308816A 2003-09-01 2003-09-01 Suction type temporary toilet device Expired - Fee Related JP4406902B2 (en)

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JP2003308816A JP4406902B2 (en) 2003-09-01 2003-09-01 Suction type temporary toilet device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003308816A JP4406902B2 (en) 2003-09-01 2003-09-01 Suction type temporary toilet device

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JP2005074008A JP2005074008A (en) 2005-03-24
JP4406902B2 true JP4406902B2 (en) 2010-02-03

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7427265B2 (en) * 2021-10-22 2024-02-05 淳 中家 toilet unit

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