JP4405416B2 - Reduction method of heavy floor impact sound of existing floor slab - Google Patents

Reduction method of heavy floor impact sound of existing floor slab Download PDF

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JP4405416B2
JP4405416B2 JP2005082930A JP2005082930A JP4405416B2 JP 4405416 B2 JP4405416 B2 JP 4405416B2 JP 2005082930 A JP2005082930 A JP 2005082930A JP 2005082930 A JP2005082930 A JP 2005082930A JP 4405416 B2 JP4405416 B2 JP 4405416B2
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floor slab
existing floor
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忠弘 柿沢
菜穂子 望月
定俊 大野
利行 岡野
嘉之 橋本
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Takenaka Corp
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この発明は、既存床スラブを対象とし、下階の住戸に伝搬する軽量床衝撃音はもちろんのこと、重量床衝撃音をも効果的に低減する方法の技術分野に属する。   The present invention is intended for existing floor slabs, and belongs to the technical field of a method for effectively reducing heavy floor impact sound as well as light floor impact sound propagating to lower floor dwelling units.

集合住宅の重要な居住性能の1つとして、床スラブの重量床衝撃音を防止することが挙げられる。床スラブの重量床衝撃音は、上階の住戸において特に大人の裸足歩行や子供の走り回り動作が床スラブに伝搬して下階の住戸に放射し、騒音となる現象である。   One of the important living performances of an apartment house is to prevent heavy floor impact noise of the floor slab. The heavy floor impact sound of a floor slab is a phenomenon in which an adult's barefoot walking or a child's running around the floor slab propagates to the floor slab and radiates to the lower floor dwelling unit, resulting in noise.

この床スラブの重量床衝撃音は、床スラブ自体が振動して発音体となるため、一般に床スラブが厚くて質量が大きいほど、或いは剛性が高いほど、発生する音が小さくなることが知られている。近年、居住環境に対する社会的要求が高まってきたことから、スラブ厚さを200〜300mmと厚く設計して施工する場合が多くなってきている。   Since the floor slab itself vibrates to form a sounding body, the floor floor slab is generally known to produce less sound as the floor slab is thicker and has greater mass or rigidity. ing. In recent years, the social demand for the living environment has increased, and there are many cases where the slab thickness is designed to be as thick as 200 to 300 mm.

しかしながら、スラブ厚を単に厚く設計して施工する技術は、スラブ自重を増して地震荷重を増大させることにつながるので、構造設計上の負担増となっている。また、この技術は、オフィスから集合住宅へのコンバーションや既存建物を改修するなど、所謂、既存床スラブに実施する場合には構造躯体の変更に制限があるなど、適用できないことが多い。   However, the technology of simply designing and constructing the slab thickness increases the slab weight and increases the seismic load, which increases the structural design burden. In addition, this technique is often not applicable because, for example, there is a limitation in the change of the structural frame when it is applied to a so-called existing floor slab, such as conversion from an office to a housing complex or renovation of an existing building.

従来、床スラブの重量床衝撃音を低減する技術は、種々開示されている(例えば、特許文献1〜6参照)。しかし、前記特許文献1〜5に係る技術はいずれも、新設床スラブを対象とした技術であり、既存床スラブにそのまま適用することはできない。また、前記特許文献1〜3に係る技術は、木造(例えば、特許文献1)や軽量鉄骨造(例えば、特許文献2、3)などの軽量構造物を対象としており、鉄筋コンクリート造や鉄骨造には適用が困難である。   Conventionally, various techniques for reducing a heavy floor impact sound of a floor slab have been disclosed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6). However, all of the techniques according to Patent Documents 1 to 5 are techniques for new floor slabs and cannot be applied to existing floor slabs as they are. The techniques according to Patent Documents 1 to 3 are intended for lightweight structures such as wooden structures (for example, Patent Document 1) and lightweight steel structures (for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3). Is difficult to apply.

上記特許文献6に係る技術は、既存床スラブを対象した技術であり、既存床スラブの上方に隙間をあけて敷設される新設床部と該新設床部を支持する新設支持部とから構成される改修用二重床構造であって、前記新設支持部を既存梁の上面に配設した構造が開示されており、上階の床衝撃による振動は、新設床部から新設支持部を介して既存梁に伝達され、既存梁から既存床スラブに伝達されるため、既存床スラブに直接振動が伝達されず、既存床スラブに伝達される振動は低減され、新たに形成される新設の床の重量床衝撃音を低減している。   The technology according to Patent Document 6 is a technology for existing floor slabs, and is composed of a new floor portion laid with a gap above the existing floor slab and a new support portion that supports the new floor portion. A double floor structure for refurbishment, in which the new support portion is disposed on the upper surface of an existing beam, and vibration due to a floor impact on the upper floor from the new floor portion through the new support portion is disclosed. Because the vibration is transmitted to the existing beam and transmitted from the existing beam to the existing floor slab, vibration is not transmitted directly to the existing floor slab, and the vibration transmitted to the existing floor slab is reduced. Heavy floor impact sound is reduced.

特開平9−4202号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-4202 特開平10−30298号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-30298 特開平11−117515号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-117515 特開2002−81198号公報JP 2002-81198 A 特開2004−211289号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-211289 特開2004−308204号公報JP 2004-308204 A

上記特許文献6に係る技術は、既存床スラブに伝達される振動は低減され、新たに形成される新設の床の重量床衝撃音を低減できるとは云うものの、既存床スラブ自体をなんら補剛していないためその低減効果は低いと考えられる。よって、改良の余地が残されていると云える。   Although the technique according to Patent Document 6 described above can reduce vibration transmitted to the existing floor slab and reduce the heavy floor impact sound of the newly formed floor, it does not stiffen the existing floor slab itself. Therefore, the reduction effect is considered to be low. Therefore, it can be said that there is room for improvement.

本発明の目的は、既存床スラブの上面に乾式二重床を設けて下階の住戸に伝搬する軽量床衝撃音を低減することはもちろんのこと、既存床スラブの面密度(重量)の増加を極力小さくして剛性を効率よく向上させることにより、重量床衝撃音をも効果的に低減する方法を提供することにある。   The purpose of the present invention is to increase the surface density (weight) of the existing floor slab as well as to reduce the lightweight floor impact sound transmitted to the lower floor dwelling by providing a dry double floor on the upper surface of the existing floor slab. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for effectively reducing heavy-weight floor impact sound by making the rigidity as small as possible and improving the rigidity efficiently.

上記の課題を解決するための手段として、請求項1に記載した発明に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法は、
梁に囲まれた既存床スラブの下面に短辺方向へ間隔をあけて、同既存床スラブを補剛する複数本のH形鋼等の補強部材の上面接着及び/又はボルト止めの手段で固定すると共に、同補強部材の両端部を、既存床スラブを囲む梁又は柱へ固定して設け、同既存床スラブの上面に、乾式二重床を支持する支持脚を、前記の各補強部材の直上位置に設置して当該床スラブのインピーダンスを改善することを特徴とする
As a means for solving the above-mentioned problem, a method for reducing a heavy floor impact sound of an existing floor slab according to the invention described in claim 1 is:
At intervals to short side direction on the lower surface of the existing floor slab, surrounded by the beams, the upper surface of the reinforcing member such as a plurality of H-beams to stiffen the same existing floor slab, adhesive and / or bolted means And both ends of the reinforcing member are fixed to a beam or a column surrounding the existing floor slab, and support legs for supporting the dry double floor are provided on the upper surface of the existing floor slab. It is installed in a straight upper location of the member, characterized in that to improve the impedance of the floor slab.

請求項2に記載した発明は、請求項1に記載した既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法において、
既存床スラブ1の下面に固定する補強部材2は、既存床スラブ1の下面が圧縮領域となり、補強部材2は全断面が引っ張りとなる状態に固定することを特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 2 is the method for reducing the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab described in claim 1,
The reinforcing member 2 fixed to the lower surface of the existing floor slab 1 is characterized in that the lower surface of the existing floor slab 1 becomes a compression region and the reinforcing member 2 is fixed in a state where the entire cross section is pulled.

請求項3に記載した発明は、請求項1又は2に記載した既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法において、
既存床スラブ1の下面に固定する補強部材2は、既存床スラブ1の下面に、エポキシ樹脂等の接着剤5で接着により固定することを特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 3 is the method for reducing the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab described in claim 1 or 2,
The reinforcing member 2 fixed to the lower surface of the existing floor slab 1 is fixed to the lower surface of the existing floor slab 1 by bonding with an adhesive 5 such as an epoxy resin.

請求項に記載した発明に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法は、
梁10に囲まれた既存床スラブ1の上面に一定方向へ間隔をあけて、同既存床スラブ1を補剛する複数本のH形鋼等の補強部材2を接及び/又はボルト止めの手段で固定して設け、前記上面の補強部材2の上に乾式二重床3を支持する支持脚4を設置して当該床スラブ1のインピーダンスを改善することを特徴とする。
The method for reducing the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab according to the invention described in claim 4 is:
At intervals a fixed direction on the upper surface of the existing floor slab 1 which is surrounded by the beam 10, of the existing floor contact bonding the reinforcing member 2, such as a plurality of H-shaped steel slab 1 to stiffen and / or bolted It is fixed by means, and a support leg 4 for supporting the dry double floor 3 is installed on the reinforcing member 2 on the upper surface to improve the impedance of the floor slab 1.

請求項に記載した発明に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法は、
梁10に囲まれた既存床スラブ1の下面に一定方向へ間隔をあけて、同既存床スラブ1を補剛する複数本のH形鋼等の補強部材2の上面接着及び/又はボルト止めの手段で固定して設け、同じ既存床スラブ1の上面にも前記下面の各補強部材2の直上位置にH形鋼等の補強部材2を接着及び/又はボルト止めの手段で固定して設け、前記上面の補強部材2の上に乾式二重床3を支持する支持脚4を設置して当該床スラブ1のインピーダンスを改善することを特徴とする。
The method for reducing the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab according to the invention described in claim 5 is:
At intervals a fixed direction on the lower surface of the existing floor slab 1 which is surrounded by the beam 10, the upper surface of the reinforcement member 2, such as a plurality of H-beams to stiffen the same existing floor slab 1, adhesive and / or bolts provided fixed stop means, the same also fixed by means other adhesive and / or bolted to the reinforcement member 2 of H-section steel immediately upper location of the reinforcing member 2 of the lower surface to the upper surface of the existing floor slab 1 And providing a support leg 4 for supporting the dry double floor 3 on the reinforcing member 2 on the upper surface to improve the impedance of the floor slab 1.

請求項1〜に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法は、梁10に囲まれた既存床スラブ1の下面および/又は上面の一定方向に間隔をあけて、同既存床スラブ1を補剛する複数本のH形鋼等の補強部材2の上面接着及び/又はボルト止めの手段で固定して設け、同既存床スラブ1の上面に、乾式二重床3を支持する支持脚4を、前記の各補強部材2の直上位置に設置して当該床スラブ1のインピーダンスを改善し、下階の住戸に伝搬する軽量床衝撃音を低減する方法であり、既存床スラブ1の面密度(重量)の増加を極力小さくして剛性を効率よく向上させ当該床スラブ1のインピーダンスを改善するので、重量床衝撃音を効果的に低減することができる。 The method for reducing the heavy floor impact sound of an existing floor slab according to claims 1 to 5 is configured such that the existing floor slab 1 is spaced apart in a certain direction from the lower surface and / or the upper surface of the existing floor slab 1 surrounded by the beam 10. the upper surface of the reinforcing member 2 of H-section steel of a plurality of the stiffening provided by fixing by means other adhesive and / or bolted, on an upper surface of the existing floor slab 1, which supports a dry double flooring 3 the support leg 4, to improve the impedance of the floor slab 1 is mounted on a straight upper location of the reinforcing member 2 of the a method of reducing the light floor impact sound propagating under floor dwelling unit, the existing floor slab Since the increase in the surface density (weight) of 1 is made as small as possible to improve the rigidity efficiently and improve the impedance of the floor slab 1, the heavy floor impact sound can be effectively reduced.

一般に、ラーメン架構の床スラブは、重量床衝撃音レベル等級を決定する63Hz帯域(45Hz〜90Hz)に共振周波数を持つが、既存床スラブ1の面密度(重量)の増加を極力少なくして剛性を効率良く向上させることにより、共振周波数をより高い周波数帯域へ移動させることができる。その結果、駆動点インピーダンスを大幅に増大させることができ、63Hz帯域に共振周波数を有する床スラブにおいて、既存床スラブ1の重量床衝撃音を最も大きく低減することができる。   In general, a floor slab of a ramen frame has a resonance frequency in the 63 Hz band (45 Hz to 90 Hz) that determines a heavy floor impact sound level, but is rigid by minimizing the increase in surface density (weight) of the existing floor slab 1. By efficiently improving the resonance frequency, the resonance frequency can be moved to a higher frequency band. As a result, the driving point impedance can be greatly increased, and the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab 1 can be greatly reduced in the floor slab having a resonance frequency in the 63 Hz band.

補強部材2を天井裏(既存床スラブ1の下面)に設置して実施する場合は、床上で補強できないような階高の低い建物、又は天井高を確保したい居間や寝室に好適である。
また、床の上面に影響を及ぼさないため、バリアフリーの確保にも有利である。
When the reinforcing member 2 is installed on the back of the ceiling (the lower surface of the existing floor slab 1), it is suitable for a building with a low floor height that cannot be reinforced on the floor, or a living room or bedroom where it is desired to secure a ceiling height.
Moreover, since it does not affect the upper surface of the floor, it is advantageous for ensuring barrier-free.

本発明に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法は、上述した発明の効果を奏するべく、以下のように実施される。   The method for reducing the heavy floor impact sound of an existing floor slab according to the present invention is implemented as follows in order to achieve the above-described effects.

図1図2、及び図7は、請求項1〜に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法の実施例を示している。この既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法は、大梁又は小梁などの梁10に囲まれた既存床スラブ1の下面に短辺方向へ間隔をあけて、同既存床スラブ1を補剛する複数本(図1では5本)のH形鋼等の補強部材2の上面、接着及び/又はボルト止めの手段で固定すると共に、同補強部材2の両端部を、既存床スラブ1を囲む梁10又は柱11へ固定して設け、同既存床スラブ1の上面には、乾式二重床3を支持する支持脚4を、前記の各補強部材2の直上位置に設置して当該床スラブ1のインピーダンスを改善している(請求項1記載の発明)。 1 , 2 , and 7 show an embodiment of a method for reducing the heavy floor impact sound of an existing floor slab according to claims 1 to 3 . The method for reducing the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab is to stiffen the existing floor slab 1 by placing a gap in the short side direction on the lower surface of the existing floor slab 1 surrounded by the beam 10 such as a large beam or a small beam. The upper surface of a plurality of reinforcing members 2 such as H-shaped steels (five in FIG. 1) is fixed by means of adhesion and / or bolting, and both ends of the reinforcing member 2 are attached to the existing floor slab 1. surrounds provided fixed to the beam 10 or column 11, the upper surface of the existing floor slab 1, the support leg 4 supporting a dry double flooring 3, installed immediately upper location of the reinforcing member 2 of the said The impedance of the floor slab 1 is improved (the invention according to claim 1).

本発明は、重量床衝撃音があまり問題とされないオフィスを、重量床衝撃音が大きな問題となる集合住宅に用途変更する場合などに特に好適に実施される。また、本発明は、鉄筋コンクリート造や鉄骨造などの重量構造物に使用される厚さ150〜180mmの既存床スラブ1に特に好適に実施される。   The present invention is particularly preferably implemented when, for example, an office where heavy floor impact sound is not a problem is changed to an apartment house where heavy floor impact sound is a serious problem. In addition, the present invention is particularly preferably implemented on an existing floor slab 1 having a thickness of 150 to 180 mm used for heavy structures such as reinforced concrete structures and steel structures.

図示例補強部材2は、図2に示したように、H形鋼を使用している。前記H形鋼は、梁10に囲まれた既存床スラブ1の短辺方向配置し、ほぼ等間隔に所要のピッチで平行に5本設けている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the reinforcing member 2 in the illustrated example uses H-section steel. The H-shaped steel is arranged to the short side direction of the existing floor slab 1 which is surrounded by the beam 10, Ru Tei parallel five provided at a required pitch in approximately equal intervals.

なお、補強部材2として使用する前記H形鋼2の使用本数は5本に限定されず、既存床スラブ1の大きさ、及び要求されるスラブ剛性に応じて適宜増減して実施する。前記補強部材2は、既存床スラブ1の質量増による構造設計上の負担を極力抑えて実施するべく、図示例のように、既存床スラブ1の短辺方向に設置することが好ましい。しかし、既存床スラブ1の長辺方向に設置して実施することもできる。また、本実施例に係る補強部材2は、H形鋼2で実施しているがこれに限定されず、既存床スラブ1を剛性補剛できるものであれば、I形鋼、溝形鋼、箱形鋼でもほぼ同様に実施できる。材質も鋼製に限定されず、アルミニウム製やFRP製でも実施できる。以下に説明する実施例2実施例についても同様の技術的思想とする。 Note that the number of H-shaped steels 2 used as the reinforcing member 2 is not limited to five, and is appropriately increased or decreased according to the size of the existing floor slab 1 and the required slab rigidity. The reinforcing member 2 is preferably installed in the direction of the short side of the existing floor slab 1 as shown in the example in order to minimize the structural design burden due to the increase in mass of the existing floor slab 1. However, it can also be implemented by installing in the long side direction of the existing floor slab 1. Moreover, although the reinforcement member 2 which concerns on a present Example is implemented with the H-section steel 2, it is not limited to this, As long as the existing floor slab 1 can be rigidly stiffened, I-shaped steel, channel-shaped steel, The same can be done for box steel. The material is not limited to steel and can be made of aluminum or FRP. Example 2 and Example 3 described below have the same technical idea.

前記補強部材2の配置パターンは、図示例に限定されず、後述するように、図3に示したような配置パターンでも実施することができる。   The arrangement pattern of the reinforcing member 2 is not limited to the illustrated example, and can be implemented as shown in FIG. 3 as will be described later.

前記補強部材2は、前記既存床スラブ1にしっかり固定して実施することに留意する。前記補強部材2を既存床スラブ1の下面にしっかり固定することで、既存床スラブ1のコンクリートは圧縮領域となり、補強部材2は全面引張となるので、剛性増が期待できるからである。   Note that the reinforcing member 2 is firmly fixed to the existing floor slab 1. This is because by fixing the reinforcing member 2 firmly to the lower surface of the existing floor slab 1, the concrete of the existing floor slab 1 becomes a compression region and the reinforcing member 2 is fully tensioned, so that an increase in rigidity can be expected.

前記補強部材2を既存床スラブ1に固定する方法は種々考えられるが、本実施例では、図2に示したように、H形鋼2の上フランジの上面全面にエポキシ樹脂などの接着剤5を塗布し、前記既存床スラブ1の下面に接着して固定している。なお、固定方法は接着剤5に限定されず、ボルト止め、或いは接着剤5とボルト止めを併用して実施することもできる。なお、前記接着剤5により接着する場合は、補強部材2と既存床スラブ2とが接する面全体に接着剤を塗布するほか、補強部材2の両端部および中央部に接着剤を塗布するなど、所要の剛性増を得られるように接着部位を適切に設定することができる。また、ボルト止めで実施する場合には、補強部材2と既存床スラブ1の接触面の隙間に樹脂モルタル等を注入すれば、接着効果は一層高まる。以下に説明する実施例2実施例についても同様の技術的思想とする。 Various methods for fixing the reinforcing member 2 to the existing floor slab 1 are conceivable. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, an adhesive 5 such as an epoxy resin is applied to the entire upper surface of the upper flange of the H-shaped steel 2. Is applied and fixed to the lower surface of the existing floor slab 1 by adhesion. The fixing method is not limited to the adhesive 5, bolted, or Ru can also be carried out in combination with the adhesive 5 and bolted. In addition, when bonding with the adhesive 5, in addition to applying the adhesive to the entire surface where the reinforcing member 2 and the existing floor slab 2 are in contact, the adhesive is applied to both ends and the center of the reinforcing member 2, etc. The adhesion site can be appropriately set so as to obtain the required rigidity increase. Moreover, when it implements by bolting, if the resin mortar etc. are inject | poured into the clearance gap between the contact surface of the reinforcement member 2 and the existing floor slab 1, the adhesion effect will increase further. Example 2 and Example 3 described below have the same technical idea.

前記乾式二重床3の支持脚4は、重量床衝撃音を極力低減することに寄与するべく、既存床スラブ1の補剛部分、すなわち前記補強部材2の直上位置に配置する。既存床スラブ1を加振する位置が、補強部材2により既存床スラブ1の下面から剛性補強されるので、既存床スラブ1の剛性を高めてインピーダンス(重量床衝撃音レベルの評価指標)を改善することができるからである。そのため乾式二重床3の支持脚4は、図示例のように、前記補強部2の直上位置に設置することが好ましい。しかし、支持脚のピッチと補強部材2のピッチを一致させることができない場合も、支持脚4は可能な限り補強部材2の近傍位置に設置することが好ましい。以下に説明する実施例2実施例についても同様の技術的思想とする。 Support legs 4 of the dry double flooring 3, in order to contribute to minimized the heavy floor impact sounds, stiffening of the existing floor slab 1, i.e. arranged in a straight upper location of the reinforcing member 2. The position where the existing floor slab 1 is vibrated is rigidly reinforced from the lower surface of the existing floor slab 1 by the reinforcing member 2, so that the rigidity of the existing floor slab 1 is increased and impedance (an evaluation index of heavy floor impact sound level) is improved. Because it can be done. Therefore the support legs 4 of a dry double flooring 3, as in the illustrated example, is preferably placed immediately above the position of the reinforcing member (2). However, even when the pitch of the support legs cannot match the pitch of the reinforcing members 2, it is preferable that the support legs 4 be installed as close to the reinforcing members 2 as possible. Example 2 and Example 3 described below have the same technical idea.

上記構成の既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法によれば、スラブ厚を単に厚く設計して施工する従来技術と比して、既存床スラブ1の面密度(重量)の増加を極力小さくして剛性を効率よく向上させ得るので、既存床スラブ1の剛性を高めてインピーダンス(重量床衝撃音レベルの評価指標)を改善することができる。以下に、この効果を証明するための解析結果を示す。   According to the method for reducing the weight floor impact sound of the existing floor slab having the above configuration, the increase in the surface density (weight) of the existing floor slab 1 is minimized as compared with the conventional technique in which the slab thickness is simply designed and constructed. Thus, the rigidity can be improved efficiently, so that the rigidity of the existing floor slab 1 can be increased and the impedance (evaluation index of the heavy floor impact sound level) can be improved. The analysis results for proving this effect are shown below.

<解析例1>
以下に、剛性補剛による既存床スラブ1の基本インピーダンスレベルの上昇効果を検討する。駆動点インピーダンスレベルを決定する主たる要因である、既存床スラブ1の基本インピーダンスレベルの増大効果について検討している。
<Analysis example 1>
Below, the rise effect of the basic impedance level of the existing floor slab 1 by rigid stiffening is examined. The effect of increasing the basic impedance level of the existing floor slab 1, which is a main factor for determining the driving point impedance level, is examined.

既存床スラブ1の厚さを150mm、H形鋼の設置ピッチL(図2参照)を600mmとし、種々のH形鋼2のサイズによって基本インピーダンスレベルの改善効果を解析した。その結果を、図4に示している。H形鋼の設置ピッチLを900mmとした場合の結果は、図5に示している。   The thickness of the existing floor slab 1 is 150 mm, the installation pitch L of the H-section steel (see FIG. 2) is 600 mm, and the improvement effect of the basic impedance level is analyzed according to various sizes of the H-section steel 2. The result is shown in FIG. The results when the installation pitch L of the H-section steel is 900 mm are shown in FIG.

この表から分かるように、H形鋼の設置ピッチが600mmの場合は、インピーダンスレベルを4.9dB〜8.5dB程度上昇させる効果があり、設置ピッチが900mmの場合は、インピーダンスレベルを3.8〜6.9dB程度上昇させる効果がある。一方で、重量増は、設置ピッチが600mmの場合は、28〜52kg/m程度で、設置ピッチが900mmの場合は19〜35kg/m程度であり、スラブ等価厚さ(同じ効果を有するためのスラブ厚さ)の厚みを有する均質単版スラブとする場合(所謂スラブ厚を単に厚く設計して施工する従来技術)に比べると、1/4程度の重量増で済むことが分かる。 As can be seen from this table, when the installation pitch of the H-section steel is 600 mm, there is an effect of increasing the impedance level by about 4.9 dB to 8.5 dB, and when the installation pitch is 900 mm, the impedance level is 3.8. There is an effect of increasing by about 6.9 dB. On the other hand, weight gain, if the installation pitch of 600 mm, with about 28~52kg / m 2, if the installation pitch of 900mm is about 19~35kg / m 2, with a slab equivalent thickness (same effect It can be seen that a weight increase of about ¼ is sufficient as compared with the case of a homogeneous single plate slab having a thickness of (a slab thickness) (a conventional technique in which a so-called slab thickness is simply designed and constructed).

よって、この解析例1により、既存床スラブ1を補強する際に重量増を小さく抑えつつ、効果的にインピーダンスレベルを上昇できることが分かる。   Therefore, it can be seen from this analysis example 1 that when the existing floor slab 1 is reinforced, the impedance level can be effectively increased while suppressing an increase in weight.

<解析例2>
重量床衝撃音レベルを決定する駆動点インピーダンスは、床スラブ共振特性の影響を受ける。その程度は、既存床スラブ1の固有振動数によって異なるが、固有振動数はH形鋼を一体化して既存床スラブ1を補強することにも影響される。ここでは、その影響について検討する。その結果を図6に示す。
<Analysis example 2>
The driving point impedance that determines the heavy floor impact sound level is affected by the floor slab resonance characteristics. The degree depends on the natural frequency of the existing floor slab 1, but the natural frequency is also affected by reinforcing the existing floor slab 1 by integrating the H-shaped steel. Here, the effect is examined. The result is shown in FIG.

図6より、60Hz程度であった1次固有振動数は、概ね90Hz以上となり、63Hz帯域(具体的には、45〜90Hz)からはずれる傾向を示す。この効果は、面密度を比較的小さい値に留めて既存床スラブ1の剛性補剛を図る本工法によって顕著に生じるものである。   From FIG. 6, the primary natural frequency, which was about 60 Hz, is approximately 90 Hz or more, and shows a tendency to deviate from the 63 Hz band (specifically, 45 to 90 Hz). This effect is remarkably generated by the present construction method for stiffening the existing floor slab 1 while keeping the surface density at a relatively small value.

したがって、上記構成の既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法によれば、既存床スラブ1の上面に乾式二重床3を設けて下階の住戸に伝搬する軽量床衝撃音を低減することはもちろんのこと、既存床スラブ1の面密度(重量)の増加を極力小さくして剛性を効率よく向上させ得ることにより、重量床衝撃音をも効果的に低減することができることが分かる。   Therefore, according to the method for reducing the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab having the above-described configuration, the dry double floor 3 is provided on the upper surface of the existing floor slab 1 to reduce the lightweight floor impact sound that propagates to the lower floor dwelling unit. Needless to say, it can be seen that by increasing the surface density (weight) of the existing floor slab 1 as much as possible and improving the rigidity efficiently, the heavy floor impact sound can be effectively reduced.

また、一般に、ラーメン架構の床スラブは、重量床衝撃音レベル等級を決定する63Hz帯域に共振周波数を持つが、既存床スラブの面密度(重量)の増加を極力小さくして剛性を効率よく向上させることにより、共振周波数をより高い周波数帯域へ移動させることができる。その結果、駆動点インピーダンスを大幅に増大させることができ、63Hz帯域に共振周波数を有する床スラブ1において、既存床スラブ1の重量床衝撃音を効果的に低減することができるのである。   In general, the floor slab of the rigid frame has a resonance frequency in the 63 Hz band that determines the heavy floor impact sound level, but the increase in the surface density (weight) of the existing floor slab is minimized to improve the rigidity efficiently. By doing so, the resonance frequency can be moved to a higher frequency band. As a result, the driving point impedance can be greatly increased, and the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab 1 can be effectively reduced in the floor slab 1 having a resonance frequency in the 63 Hz band.

なお、上記したように、既存床スラブ1の補強方法は、既存床スラブ1の質量増による構造設計上の負担を極力小さくすることを考慮しながら、前記補強部材2の形状や寸法、本数、設置ピッチ、設置パターンを選択することに留意する。具体的には、図1に示した設置パターンのほか、図3Aに示したように、補強部材2を既存床スラブ1の中央部などのインピーダンスが小さい部位に疎に配置して実施すると、より効率よく既存床スラブ1の重量床衝撃音低減することができる。 In addition, as mentioned above, the reinforcement method of the existing floor slab 1 considers making the burden on the structural design by the mass increase of the existing floor slab 1 as small as possible, and the shape of the said reinforcement member 2, a dimension, the number, Note that installation pitch and installation pattern are selected. Specifically, in addition to the installation pattern shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG. 3A, when the reinforcing member 2 is sparsely arranged in a portion with a low impedance such as the center of the existing floor slab 1, Ru can be efficiently reduced heavy floor impact sounds of the existing floor slab 1.

前記補強部材2のその他の配置パターンとしては、図3Bに示したように、既存床スラブ1の中央部を交点とする十字状に配置する設置パターンが考えられる。また、図3C〜図3Eに示したように、既存床スラブ1面内において、たわみが相対的に大きいと考えられるスラブの対角線上を補強する設置パターンも考えられる。特に、図3D、Eに示したような補強部材2同士の接合にあたっては、既製の補強部材2の端部を加工して実施するなどの工夫を施す必要もある。   As another arrangement pattern of the reinforcing member 2, as shown in FIG. 3B, an installation pattern in which the reinforcing members 2 are arranged in a cross shape with the central portion of the existing floor slab 1 as an intersection can be considered. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3C to 3E, an installation pattern that reinforces the diagonal line of the slab that is considered to have a relatively large deflection within the surface of the existing floor slab 1 is also conceivable. In particular, when joining the reinforcing members 2 as shown in FIGS. 3D and 3E, it is necessary to devise such as processing the end portions of the ready-made reinforcing members 2.

ちなみに、前記乾式二重床2について、軽微な物の落下や家具の引きずりなどで発生する軽量床衝撃音の防止や、整備計画の観点から、床仕上げ材として木パネル材を緩衝ゴム材の付いた脚で支持する乾式二重床を用いる場合が多いが、この乾式二重床は重量床衝撃音を増幅する傾向がある。本工法は軽量床衝撃音対策として乾式二重床の併用を前提としているが、重量床衝撃音の増幅を防止するためには、乾式二重床パネルは重量の大きいものを用いること、並びに支持脚下端は振動を吸収する緩衝ゴム製具とすることが実施上好ましい By the way, with regard to the dry double floor 2, the wooden panel material is attached with a cushioning rubber material as a floor finish material from the viewpoint of prevention of lightweight floor impact noise caused by the fall of light objects and dragging of furniture, and maintenance planning. In many cases, a dry double floor supported by a leg is used, but this dry double floor tends to amplify a heavy floor impact sound. This method is premised on the combination of dry double floors as a countermeasure for lightweight floor impact sounds, but in order to prevent amplification of heavy floor impact sounds, dry double floor panels should be heavy and supported. The lower end of the leg is preferably a shock-absorbing rubber tool that absorbs vibration .

また、この実施例、前記補強部材2として使用するH形鋼2を、その上フランジの上面を固定するだけではなく、その端部をも柱11又は梁10に固定して実施している。H形鋼2の上フランジの上面を、接着剤5とボルト6を併用して固定すると共に、前記補強部材2の両端部をボルト6で固定して実施している。 Further, the first embodiment, the H-shaped steel 2 used as a pre-Symbol reinforcing member 2, not only fixes the upper surface of the upper flange, carried and fixed to the column 11 or beam 10 is also the end It is . The upper surface of the upper flange of the H- shaped steel 2 is fixed by using the adhesive 5 and the bolt 6 together, and both ends of the reinforcing member 2 are fixed by the bolt 6.

このように、補強部材2の端部を、柱11又は梁10に一体化して拘束することにより、剛性を向上させることが期待できるので、重量床衝撃の低減に寄与する。また、補強部材2の端部を梁10等に拘束して設置すると、補強部材2の質量が既存床スラブ1に荷重として作用することがないため、既存床スラブ1に対する構造的な負担を最小限に抑えることができる利点がある。なお、図8Cに示したように端部を、柱11又は梁10に一体化して拘束した補強部材2aと、端部を拘束しない補強部材2bとを併用して実施してもよい。 Thus, the end portion of the reinforcing member 2, by restraining integrated into column 11 or beam 10, so it can be expected to improve the rigidity, which contributes to a reduction in weight floor impact. Further, when the end portion of the reinforcing member 2 is installed to restrain the beam 10 or the like, because the mass of the reinforcement member 2 does not act as a load on the existing floor slab 1, structural strain on the existing floor slab 1 There is an advantage that can be minimized . Na us, the end as shown in FIG. 8C, may be provided in combination with a reinforcing member 2a which is constrained integrally to the column 11 or beam 10, a reinforcing member 2b which does not restrict the end.

以下に、実施例1に係る作用効果を、スラブ厚を単に厚く設計して施工する従来技術と対比して説明する。 Below, the effect which concerns on Example 1 is demonstrated compared with the prior art which only designs and builds slab thickness.

<解析例3>
例えば、既存床スラブ1をコンクリート製(単位幅、厚さ150mm)として単純化し、1本の補強部材2(H形鋼:150×150×7×10)を、図10Aに示したように、コンクリート梁と一体化して設置(端部拘束なし、補強部材2端部と梁との隙間100mm)する場合、合成梁中央部に集中荷重を載荷した時の中央たわみから換算した合成梁の等価曲げたわみ剛性は、図9の上向きの矢印の白丸で示したように、補強部材2を用いない場合(コンクリート梁のみ)の約7倍に上昇することが分かる。
<Analysis example 3>
For example, the existing floor slab 1 is simplified as a concrete product (unit width, thickness 150 mm), and one reinforcing member 2 (H-section steel: 150 × 150 × 7 × 10), as shown in FIG. 10A, When installed integrally with a concrete beam (no end restraint, 100 mm gap between the end of the reinforcing member 2 and the beam), the equivalent bending of the composite beam converted from the center deflection when a concentrated load is applied to the center of the composite beam As shown by the white circle of the upward arrow in FIG. 9, it can be seen that the flexural rigidity increases about seven times that when the reinforcing member 2 is not used (concrete beam only).

ところで、床スラブのインピーダンスレベル(Lz)は、Lz=20・log10(8√(B・m))dBの数式で表される{B:スラブの曲げ剛性 m:スラブの単位面積当たりの重さ}。 By the way, the impedance level (Lz) of the floor slab is expressed by the following formula: Lz = 20 · log 10 (8√ (B · m)) dB {B: bending rigidity of slab m: weight per unit area of slab Sa}.

実際に、既存床スラブ1に補強部材2を複数本設置しても、剛性補強の効果がそのまま見込めるわけではないが、曲げ剛性が5倍になると、上記数式より、20・log10{(8√(5B・m)/(8√(B・m))=20・log10(√5)=7dB程度の遮音効果の改善が期待できるので、複数の補強部材2を既存床スラブ1に設置することで床スラブ全体の剛性を向上させ、遮音効果は、図11より、1ランク程度改善でき得る。 Actually, even if a plurality of reinforcing members 2 are installed on the existing floor slab 1, the effect of rigidity reinforcement cannot be expected as it is. However, when the bending rigidity is increased by 5 times, from the above formula, 20 · log 10 {(8 √ (5 B · m) / (8√ (B · m)) = 20 · log 10 (√5) = Since the sound insulation effect can be expected to be about 7 dB, a plurality of reinforcing members 2 are installed on the existing floor slab 1. By doing so, the rigidity of the entire floor slab can be improved, and the sound insulation effect can be improved by about one rank from FIG.

また、図10Bに示したように、補強部材2の端部を梁10や柱11に一体化させて拘束することによって、端部の拘束条件を剛とし、スラブ剛性をさらに上げることも可能である。上記と同様の考えに基づき、補強部材2としてH形鋼(150×150×7×10)を用いる場合、補強部材2の端部を拘束すると、合成梁全体の等価曲げたわみ剛性は、図9の上向き矢印の黒丸で示したように、補強部材2を用いない場合(コンクリート梁のみ)の約14倍に上昇することがわかる。よって、曲げ剛性が14倍になると、上記数式より、20・log10{(8√(14B・m)/(8√(B・m))=20・log10(√14)=11.5dB程度の遮音効果の改善が期待できるので、複数の補強部材2を床スラブ1に設置することで床スラブ全体の剛性を向上させ、遮音効果は、図11より、2ランク程度改善でき得る。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10B, by constraining the end of the reinforcing member 2 by integrating it with the beam 10 or the column 11, it is possible to make the constraint condition of the end rigid and further increase the slab rigidity. is there. Based on the same idea as described above, when an H-section steel (150 × 150 × 7 × 10) is used as the reinforcing member 2, when the end of the reinforcing member 2 is constrained, the equivalent bending deflection rigidity of the entire composite beam is as shown in FIG. As shown by the black circle of the upward arrow, it can be seen that the height rises to about 14 times that when the reinforcing member 2 is not used (concrete beam only). Therefore, when the bending rigidity is 14 times, from the above formula, 20 · log 10 {(8√ (14 B · m) / (8√ (B · m)) = 20 · log 10 (√14) = 11.5 dB Since the improvement of the sound insulation effect can be expected, the rigidity of the entire floor slab can be improved by installing the plurality of reinforcing members 2 on the floor slab 1, and the sound insulation effect can be improved by about two ranks from FIG.

以上のように、スラブ剛性が補強されると、それに応じてスラブの1次固有振動数も変化し、共振周波数である63Hz帯域を外れて駆動点インピーダンスを大幅に増大させることができる。
[実施例
As described above, when the slab rigidity is reinforced, the primary natural frequency of the slab also changes accordingly, and the driving point impedance can be greatly increased outside the 63 Hz band that is the resonance frequency.
[Example 2 ]

図12〜図14は、請求項に記載した発明に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法の実施例を示している。この既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法は、大梁又は小梁などの梁10に囲まれた既存床スラブ1の上面に一定方向へ間隔をあけて、同既存床スラブ1を補剛する複数本のH形鋼等の補強部材2を接着及び/又はボルト止めの手段で固定して設け、同補強部材2の上面に、乾式二重床3の支持脚4を設けて当該床スラブ1のインピーダンスを改善している(請求項記載の発明)。 FIGS. 12-14 has shown the Example of the reduction method of the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab based on the invention described in Claim 4. As shown in FIG. In this method of reducing the heavy floor impact sound of an existing floor slab, the existing floor slab 1 is stiffened at a certain distance from the upper surface of the existing floor slab 1 surrounded by a beam 10 such as a large beam or a small beam. A plurality of reinforcing members 2, such as H-shaped steel, are provided by bonding and / or bolting means, and a support leg 4 of a dry double floor 3 is provided on the upper surface of the reinforcing member 2, and the floor slab 1 is provided. The impedance is improved (the invention according to claim 4 ).

具体的に、図12A〜Cに示した実施例に係る補強部材2は、上記実施例1と同様にH形鋼2を使用している。前記H形鋼2は、梁10に囲まれた既存床スラブ1の短辺方向に配置し、ほぼ等間隔に所要のピッチで平行に5本設けて実施している。前記乾式二重床3の支持脚4は、前記補強部材2の上面に設けているほか、既存床スラブ1の端部は当該既存床スラブ1の上面に直接設けて実施している。 Specifically, the reinforcing member 2 according to the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 12A to 12C uses the H-section steel 2 as in the first embodiment. The H-section steel 2 is arranged in the short-side direction of the existing floor slab 1 surrounded by the beam 10, and is provided by providing five parallel lines at a required pitch at substantially equal intervals. The support leg 4 of the dry double floor 3 is provided on the upper surface of the reinforcing member 2, and the end of the existing floor slab 1 is directly provided on the upper surface of the existing floor slab 1.

ちなみに、図13は、乾式二重床3の支持脚4について異なるバリエーションを示している。また、図14A、Bは、より効率よく既存床スラブ1の重量床衝撃音を低減するべく、補強部材2を既存床スラブ1の中央部などのインピーダンスが小さい部位に密に配置し、既存床スラブ1の端部などのインピーダンスが大きい部位に疎に配置した実施例を示している。 Incidentally, FIG. 13 shows different variations of the support legs 4 of the dry double floor 3. 14A and 14B, in order to reduce the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab 1 more efficiently, the reinforcing member 2 is densely arranged in a portion having a small impedance, such as a central portion of the existing floor slab 1, and that shows an example of arranging the sparsely site impedance is large, such as the ends of the slab 1.

要するに、この実施例は、上記実施例1と比して、補強部材2を既存床スラブ1の上面に設けていることが主に相違するのみで、上記実施例1とほぼ同様の作用効果を奏する。また、補強部材2の端部を柱11や梁10に固定して実施すると、上記実施例とほぼ同様の作用効果を奏する。
[実施例
In short, the second embodiment is almost the same as the first embodiment except that the reinforcing member 2 is mainly provided on the upper surface of the existing floor slab 1 as compared with the first embodiment. Play. Further, an end portion of the reinforcing member 2 when performed by fixing the pillars 11 and beams 10, that Sosu substantially the same operational effects as the first embodiment.
[Example 3 ]

図15は、請求項に記載した発明に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法の実施例を示している。この既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法は、大梁又は小梁などの梁10に囲まれた既存床スラブ1の下面に一定方向へ間隔をあけて、同既存床スラブ1を補剛する複数本のH形鋼等の補強部材2の上面接着/又はボルト止めの手段で固定して設け、同じ既存床スラブ1の上面にも前記下面の各補強部材2の直上位置にH形鋼等の補強部材2を接着及び/又はボルト止めの手段で固定して設け、前記上面の補強部材2の上面に、乾式二重床3を支持する支持脚を設置して当該床スラブのインピーダンスを改善している(請求項記載の発明)。 FIG. 15 shows an embodiment of a method for reducing a heavy floor impact sound of an existing floor slab according to the invention described in claim 5 . The method for reducing heavy floor impact sounds of the existing floor slab, girders or joists at intervals a fixed direction under surface of the existing floor slab 1 which is surrounded by the beam 10, such as, stiffening the existing floor slab 1 The upper surface of a plurality of reinforcing members 2 such as H-shaped steel is fixed by means of adhesion / bolting , and the H-shape is formed on the upper surface of the same existing floor slab 1 directly above each reinforcing member 2 on the lower surface. provided to fix the reinforcement member 2, such as steel with an adhesive and / or bolted means, the upper surface of the reinforcing member 2 of the top surface, the floor slab support legs 4 supporting a dry double flooring 3 Installation The impedance is improved (the invention according to claim 5 ).

この実施例は、要するに、実施例1と実施例の複合型であり、補強部材2を既存床スラブ1の上面及び下面に設けることにより、実施例1と実施例と比して、より剛性に優れた床スラブ1を提供することができる。よって、既存床スラブ1の重量床衝撃音をさらに低減できることが期待できる。 The third embodiment, in short, a composite of Example 1 and Example 2, by providing the reinforcing member 2 to the upper surface and the lower surface of the existing floor slab 1, as compared with Examples 1 and 2, The floor slab 1 with higher rigidity can be provided. Therefore, it can be expected that the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab 1 can be further reduced.

以上に実施例を図1〜図15に基づいて説明したが、本発明は、図示例の実施形態の限りではなく、その技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲において、当業者が通常に行う設計変更、応用のバリエーションの範囲を含むことを念のために言及する。   Although the embodiments have been described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 15, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments of the illustrated examples, and design changes that are usually made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical idea thereof, Note that it includes a range of application variations.

Aは、実施例1に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法について、既存床スラブに対する補強部材の設置状態を概略的に示した平面図であり、Bは、前記実施例1を示した正面図である。A is the top view which showed schematically the installation state of the reinforcement member with respect to the existing floor slab about the reduction method of the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab which concerns on Example 1, B shows the said Example 1. FIG. FIG. 図1Bの部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of FIG. 1B. A〜Eはそれぞれ、実施例1に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法のバリエーションを示した概略図である。AE is the schematic which showed the variation of the reduction method of the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab which concerns on Example 1, respectively. ピッチ600mmでH形鋼をスラブと一体化して設置した場合のインピーダンスレベル上昇量などを示した表である。It is the table | surface which showed the amount of impedance level rises, etc. at the time of installing H shape steel integrally with a slab by pitch 600mm. ピッチ900mmでH形鋼をスラブと一体化して設置した場合のインピーダンスレベル上昇量などを示した表である。It is the table | surface which showed the impedance level rise amount etc. at the time of installing H-section steel integrally with a slab by pitch 900mm. H形鋼をスラブと一体化して設置した場合の剛性、面密度、1次固有振動数の変化を示した表である。It is the table | surface which showed the change of rigidity, surface density, and primary natural frequency at the time of installing H-section steel integrally with a slab. 実施例に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法を示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the reduction method of the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab which concerns on Example 1. FIG. A〜Cはそれぞれ、実施例に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法のバリエーションを示した概略図である。AC is the schematic which showed the variation of the reduction method of the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab which concerns on Example 1 , respectively. 端部を拘束した補強部材と端部を拘束しない補強部材について、横軸に、H鋼を一体化した部分の等価剛性/コンクリート梁の剛性、縦軸に、スパン中央の集中荷重によるたわみから換算した合成梁の曲げ剛性/コンクリート梁の剛性を表して対比した表である。For the reinforcing member that constrains the end and the reinforcing member that does not constrain the end, the horizontal axis represents the equivalent rigidity of the H steel integrated part / the rigidity of the concrete beam, and the vertical axis represents the deflection due to the concentrated load at the center of the span. It is the table | surface which represented and contrasted the bending rigidity of the composite beam / concrete beam rigidity. Aは、図9に係る端部を拘束しない補強部材を示した側面図であり、Bは、図9に係る端部を拘束した補強部材を示した側面図である。FIG. 10A is a side view showing a reinforcing member that does not restrain the end portion according to FIG. 9, and FIG. 10B is a side view showing the reinforcing member that restrains the end portion according to FIG. 遮音効果の等級を表したグラフである。It is a graph showing the grade of the sound insulation effect. Aは、実施例に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法について、既存床スラブに対する補強部材の設置状態を概略的に示した平面図であり、Bは、前記実施例を示した正面図であり、Cは、Bの部分拡大図である。A is methods for reducing heavy floor impact sounds of the existing floor slab according to Embodiment 2 is a plan view schematically illustrating an installation state of the reinforcing member to the existing floor slab, B denotes the Example 2 C is a partially enlarged view of B. FIG. 実施例に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法のバリエーションを示した概略図である。It is the schematic which showed the variation of the reduction method of the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab which concerns on Example 2. FIG. Aは、実施例に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法について、既存床スラブに対する補強部材の設置状態のバリエーションを示した平面図であり、Bは、前記実施例を示した正面図である。A is methods for reducing heavy floor impact sounds of the existing floor slab according to Embodiment 2 is a plan view showing a variation of the work state of the reinforcing member to the existing floor slab, B showed the Example 2 It is a front view. 実施例に係る既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法を部分的に拡大して示した正面図である。It is the front view which expanded partially and showed the reduction method of the heavy floor impact sound of the existing floor slab which concerns on Example 3. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 既存床スラブ
2 補強部材(H形鋼)
3 乾式二重床
4 支持脚
5 接着剤
6 ボルト
10 梁
11 柱
1 Existing floor slab 2 Reinforcement member (H-shaped steel)
3 Dry double floor 4 Support leg 5 Adhesive 6 Bolt 10 Beam 11 Pillar

Claims (5)

梁に囲まれた既存床スラブの下面に短辺方向へ間隔をあけて、同既存床スラブを補剛する複数本のH形鋼等の補強部材の上面接着及び/又はボルト止めの手段で固定すると共に、同補強部材の両端部を、既存床スラブを囲む梁又は柱へ固定して設け、同既存床スラブの上面に、乾式二重床を支持する支持脚を、前記の各補強部材の直上位置に設置して当該床スラブのインピーダンスを改善することを特徴とする、既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法。 At intervals to short side direction on the lower surface of the existing floor slab, surrounded by the beams, the upper surface of the reinforcing member such as a plurality of H-beams to stiffen the same existing floor slab, adhesive and / or bolted means And both ends of the reinforcing member are fixed to a beam or a column surrounding the existing floor slab, and support legs for supporting the dry double floor are provided on the upper surface of the existing floor slab. characterized by improving the impedance of the floor slab installed immediately upper location of the member, a method for reducing heavy floor impact sounds of the existing floor slab. 既存床スラブの下面に固定する補強部材は、既存床スラブの下面が圧縮領域となり、補強部材は全断面が引っ張りとなる状態に固定することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載した既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法。   The existing floor slab according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing member fixed to the lower surface of the existing floor slab is fixed in a state where the lower surface of the existing floor slab becomes a compression region and the entire cross section is pulled. To reduce heavy floor impact sound. 既存床スラブの下面に固定する補強部材は、既存床スラブの下面に、エポキシ樹脂等の接着剤で接着により固定することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載した既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法。 The weight floor of the existing floor slab according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reinforcing member fixed to the lower surface of the existing floor slab is fixed to the lower surface of the existing floor slab by bonding with an adhesive such as epoxy resin. A method of reducing impact noise. 梁に囲まれた既存床スラブの上面に一定方向へ間隔をあけて、同既存床スラブを補剛する複数本のH形鋼等の補強部材を接及び/又はボルト止めの手段で固定して設け、前記上面の補強部材の上に乾式二重床を支持する支持脚を設置して当該床スラブのインピーダンスを改善することを特徴とする、既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法。 At intervals a fixed direction on the upper surface of the existing floor slabs surrounded by a beam, fixed with contact adhesive and / or bolted means a reinforcement member such as a plurality of H-beams to stiffen the same existing floor slab A method for reducing heavy floor impact sound of an existing floor slab, wherein a support leg for supporting a dry double floor is installed on a reinforcing member on the upper surface to improve impedance of the floor slab. 梁に囲まれた既存床スラブの下面一定方向間隔をあけて、同既存床スラブを補剛する複数本のH形鋼等の補強部材の上面接着及び/又はボルト止めの手段で固定して設け、同じ既存床スラブの上面にも前記下面の各補強部材の直上位置にH形鋼等の補強部材を接着及び/又はボルト止めの手段で固定して設け、前記上面の補強部材の上に乾式二重床を支持する支持脚を設置して当該床スラブのインピーダンスを改善することを特徴とする、既存床スラブの重量床衝撃音の低減方法。 At intervals a fixed direction on the lower surface of the existing floor slab, surrounded by the beams, the upper surface of the reinforcing member such as a plurality of H-beams to stiffen the same existing floor slab, by means of adhesive and / or bolted provided fixed, provided and fixed by a means of an adhesive and / or bolted to the reinforcement member of H-shaped steel or the like to direct the higher location of the reinforcing members of the bottom surface to the upper surface of the same existing floor slab, the reinforcement of the top surface A method for reducing a heavy floor impact sound of an existing floor slab, wherein a support leg that supports a dry double floor is installed on a member to improve impedance of the floor slab.
JP2005082930A 2005-03-23 2005-03-23 Reduction method of heavy floor impact sound of existing floor slab Expired - Fee Related JP4405416B2 (en)

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KR100821479B1 (en) 2007-05-17 2008-04-11 (주)대우건설 Floor system and its construction method for reducing floor impact sound using deformation of steel beam
JP5037367B2 (en) * 2008-01-11 2012-09-26 新日本製鐵株式会社 Panel floor structure that can reduce floor impact sound level
JP4880087B2 (en) * 2010-01-14 2012-02-22 新日本製鐵株式会社 Panel floor structure and building structure
CN109252691A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-22 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of reinforced steel concrete framed floor structure and reinforcement means

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