JP4394772B2 - Surface protection film - Google Patents
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- JP4394772B2 JP4394772B2 JP24771599A JP24771599A JP4394772B2 JP 4394772 B2 JP4394772 B2 JP 4394772B2 JP 24771599 A JP24771599 A JP 24771599A JP 24771599 A JP24771599 A JP 24771599A JP 4394772 B2 JP4394772 B2 JP 4394772B2
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- protective film
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、合成樹脂板、金属板、化粧合板、被覆塗装鋼板、銘板等の各種材料表面の保護用として好適な表面保護フィルムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
合成樹脂板、金属板、化粧合板、被覆塗装鋼板、銘板等の各種材料の加工時や運搬時に、これらの材料表面に汚れが付着したり、傷が付いたりすることを防止するために、これらの材料表面を表面保護フィルムで保護することが広く行われている。
【0003】
表面保護フィルムは、一般的に熱可塑性樹脂や紙等からなる基材層の片面に粘着剤層が形成された構成を有し、使用の際には、表面保護フィルムの粘着剤層が合成樹脂板等の各種材料(被保護体)の表面に仮着され、それによって被保護体表面を保護し、汚れの付着や傷付きを防止する機能を発揮する。また、被保護体が使用される際には、表面保護フィルムは被保護体の表面から剥離される。従って、表面保護フィルムには、種々の被保護体の表面に容易に仮着され得る適度の粘着性を有すると共に、用済み後には被保護体表面から容易に剥離し得る優れた再剥離性を有し、且つ、再剥離後の被保護体表面に粘着剤が残存する現象(糊残り現象)等の汚染を生じないことが要求される。
【0004】
また、被保護体表面に仮着する際、皺の発生を防止する目的でコイル状に巻き取られた表面保護フィルムにバックテンションを掛ける場合があり、その時、表面保護フィルムの伸びが大きいと、仮着後、収縮応力によって表面保護フィルムが自然に剥離することがあるので、大きな伸びを生じない程度のフィルム強度が要求される。
【0005】
また、被保護体表面に表面保護フィルムが仮着された後、表面保護フィルムが仮着されたままの状態で被保護体の表面検査を実施することがあるが、この場合には、表面保護フィルムの透明性が良好なことが要求される。
【0006】
また、表面保護フィルムが被保護体表面に仮着されて表面保護の役割を果たした後、被保護体から再剥離される場合、表面保護フィルムの引裂強度が小さいと表面保護フィルムが途中から破断してしまい、作業性が悪くなるという問題点もある。
【0007】
さらに、例えば自動車塗膜の表面保護用途に代表される手貼り用途では、被保護体との間に皺が入り、空気を巻き込む部分が発生することがある。この時、被保護体との界面に空気を巻き込んでいない部分の表面保護フィルムが、塗膜のガラス転移温度(Tg)より低い温度で加温され、収縮すると、塗膜表面が表面保護フィルムに引っ張られる。そのことにより、空気を巻き込んでいない部分と空気を巻き込んだ部分との境界部の塗膜表面に段差が生じるという問題点もある。
【0008】
このような種々の要求や問題点に対応すべく、例えば、特許第2832565号公報では、「特定の動的弾性率、自動車塗膜に対する接着力及び自動車塗膜とのSP値差を有するポリイソブチレン系粘着剤の層を、ポリプロピレンとポリエチレンの混合物からなる支持基材に設けてなる自動車塗膜保護用シート」が開示されている。
【0009】
しかし、上記自動車塗膜保護用シート(表面保護フィルム)に用いられている基材層の場合、加温時の収縮応力や収縮率を十分に低減出来るものではない。また、ポリプロピレンとポリエチレンは本質的に相溶性が悪いため、十分な透明性が得られないのみならず、引裂強度も十分でなく且つ長手方向と幅方向との引裂強度差が大きいという問題点がある。
【0010】
このような基材層に起因する問題点に対応するための一つの方法として、予め別工程で成形した例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムのような優れた特性を有するフィルムを基材層とし、この片面に粘着剤を後塗工して表面保護フィルムとする方法が従来より採られている。
【0011】
しかし、上記方法の場合、2段階以上の工程が必要であるので、時間とコストが大幅に嵩み、生産性が悪いという問題点が生じる。
【0012】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、上記問題点に鑑み、各種材料(被保護体)に対する密着性や透明性が良好で、経時後でも収縮による浮きや自然剥離が生じ難く、塗装鋼板の塗膜に段差を発生させず、且つ、用済み後の再剥離時のフィルム切れを発生することもない表面保護フィルムを提供することにある。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の表面保護フィルムは、下記一般式(1)で表される熱可塑性樹脂からなる基材層の片面に粘着剤層が形成されてなることを特徴とする。
【化2】
(式中、m,nは正の整数を示し、m>nである)
【0014】
上記一般式(1)において、mは50〜100であることが好ましく、より好ましくは75〜85である。また、nは20〜43であることが好ましく、より好ましくは32〜37である。さらに、mとnの比率は、おおよそm:n=7:3であることが好ましい。
【0015】
上記mが50未満であると、フィルムとした時の強度が不十分となることがあり、逆にmが100を超えると、溶融粘度が高くなり過ぎて、フィルムに成形するのが困難となることがある。また、上記おおよそm:n=7:3のバランスが崩れると、完全非結晶性樹脂の領域を外れるため、フィルムの透明性が損なわれることがある。
【0016】
本発明で用いられる基材層には、上記一般式(1)で表される必須成分としての熱可塑性樹脂以外に、本発明の目的達成を阻害しない範囲で必要に応じて、充填剤、軟化剤、可塑剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤等の各種添加剤の1種もしくは2種以上が添加されていても良い。
【0017】
本発明の表面保護フィルムを構成する粘着剤層用の粘着剤としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−エチルアクリレート共重合体、エチレン−メチル(メタ)アクリレート共重合体、スチレン−ジエン系共重合体もしくはその水素添加物等を主成分とする粘着剤が挙げられる。上記粘着剤は、単独で用いられても良いし、2種類以上が併用されても良い。
【0018】
また、上記粘着剤には、本発明の目的達成を阻害しない範囲で必要に応じて、充填剤、軟化剤、可塑剤、粘着性付与剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤等の各種添加剤の1種もしくは2種以上が添加されていても良い。
【0019】
本発明の表面保護フィルムの製造方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、インフレーション法やTダイ法等の共押出成形法を採用して、基材層用の前記一般式(1)で表される熱可塑性樹脂と粘着剤層用の上記粘着剤とを同時に押出して、一気に表面保護フィルムを製造しても良いし、また、一般式(1)で表される熱可塑性樹脂からなる基材層と、溶剤型粘着剤やエマルジョン型粘着剤あるいはホットメルト型粘着剤等を予め準備しておき、上記基材層の片面に溶液塗工法、エマルジョン塗工法、ホットメルト塗工法等により粘着剤を後塗工して表面保護フィルムを製造しても良いが、生産性に優れる共押出成形法を採用することが好ましい。
【0020】
本発明の表面保護フィルムにおいて、基材層の厚みは、表面保護フィルムの用途や使用目的等に応じて適宜設定されれば良く、特に限定されるものではないが、使い易さを考慮すると、一般的には15〜100μmであることが好ましい。また、粘着剤層の厚みも、表面保護フィルムの用途や使用目的等に応じて適宜設定されれば良く、特に限定されるものではないが、粘着性能やコスト等を考慮すると、一般的には5〜30μmであることが好ましい。
【0021】
本発明の表面保護フィルムは、前記一般式(1)で表される熱可塑性樹脂からなる基材層を用い、その片面に粘着剤層が形成されてなるので、優れたバランスの性能を発揮する。即ち、基材層は、収縮率が小さくフィルム強度に優れるので、経時後でも収縮による浮きや自然剥離を生じず、塗装鋼板の塗膜に段差を発生させることがなく、再剥離時のフィルム切れを起こすこともない。また、透明性も良好なので、表面保護フィルムが仮着されたままの状態で被保護体の表面検査を行うことも出来る。
【0022】
また、適切な粘着剤を用いて共押出成形法で製造することにより、各種材料(被保護体)に対する密着性が良好で、用済み後の再剥離性に優れ、被保護体表面を汚染することのない表面保護フィルムを生産性良く安価に得ることが出来る。
【0023】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明をさらに詳しく説明するため以下に実施例を挙げるが、本発明はこれら実施例のみに限定されるものではない。尚、実施例中の「部」は「重量部」を意味する。
【0024】
(実施例1)
(I)表面保護フィルムの作製
基材層用の熱可塑性樹脂組成物として、前記一般式(1)で表される熱可塑性樹脂(商品名「PETG6763」、式中m=80、n=34、イーストマンケミカル社製)100部及び酸化防止剤(商品名「イルガノックス1010」、チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製)1部の混合物を用い、粘着剤層用の粘着剤として、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(商品名「LV440」、酢酸ビニル含有量15重量%、メルトフローレート3g/10分、三菱化学社製)単独を用いて、Tダイ法により共押出成形を行い、基材層の層厚が40μmで粘着剤層の層厚が10μmの表面保護フィルムを作製した。
【0025】
(II)評価
上記で得られた表面保護フィルムの性能(▲1▼初期粘着力、▲2▼塗膜変形、▲3▼引裂強度、▲4▼曇り度、▲5▼加熱収縮率)を以下の方法で評価した。その結果は表1に示した。
【0026】
▲1▼初期粘着力:23℃−65%RHの雰囲気下で、表面保護フィルムをTgが80℃のアルキッド・メラミン塗装を施された塗装鋼板に2kgの圧着ローラーを用いて300mm/分の速度で貼付け、30分後、JIS Z−0237「粘着テープ・粘着シート試験方法」に準拠して、25mm幅での180度角剥離粘着力を測定し、初期粘着力(g/25mm)とした。
【0027】
▲2▼塗膜変形:23℃−65%RHの雰囲気下で、表面保護フィルムをTgが80℃のアルキッド・メラミン塗装を施された塗装鋼板に表面保護フィルムと塗装鋼板との界面に空気を存在させるべく皺を設けて貼付け、70℃で100時間の加熱処理を行った後、23℃−65%RHの雰囲気下に2時間放置した。次いで、手で表面保護フィルムを剥離して、皺の部分のアルキッド・メラミン塗膜の段差の有無を目視で確認し、下記判定基準で塗膜変形を評価した。
〔判定基準〕
○‥‥段差は認められなかった
△‥‥若干の段差が認められた
×‥‥著しい段差が認められた
【0028】
▲3▼引裂強度:ASTM D−1922に準拠して、エルメンドルフ法で表面保護フィルムの引裂強度(g)を測定した。尚、測定は長手方向及び幅方向のそれぞれについて行った。
【0029】
▲4▼曇り度:ASTM D−1003に準拠して、表面保護フィルムの曇り度(%)を測定した。
▲5▼加熱収縮率:表面保護フィルムを長手方向200mm×幅方向200mmの大きさに切り取り、70℃で5時間の加熱処理を行った後、23℃−65%RHの雰囲気下に2時間放置した。次いで、長手方向及び幅方向の寸法を測定し、それぞれの加熱収縮率(%)を算出した。
【0030】
(実施例2)
粘着剤層用の粘着剤として、スチレン−ジエン系共重合体の水素添加物(商品名「クレイトンG1726」、スチレン含有量30重量%、シェル化学社製)単独を用いたこと以外は実施例1の場合と同様にして、表面保護フィルムを得た。
【0031】
(比較例1)
基材層用の熱可塑性樹脂組成物として、ポリプロピレン(商品名「J105W」、密度0.910g/cm3 、メルトフローレート9g/10分、グランドポリマー社製)50部、ポリエチレン(商品名「ハイゼックス3300F」、密度0.954g/cm3 、メルトフローレート1g/10分、三井化学社製)50部及び酸化防止剤「イルガノックス1010」1部の混合物を用いたこと以外は実施例1の場合と同様にして、表面保護フィルムを得た。
【0032】
(比較例2)
基材層用の熱可塑性樹脂組成物として、ポリプロピレン「J105W」70部、ポリエチレン「ハイゼックス3300F」30部及び酸化防止剤「イルガノックス1010」1部の混合物を用いたこと以外は実施例1の場合と同様にして、表面保護フィルムを得た。
【0033】
実施例2、及び、比較例1及び2で得られた表面保護フィルムの性能(▲1▼初期粘着力、▲2▼塗膜変形、▲3▼引裂強度、▲4▼曇り度、▲5▼加熱収縮率)を実施例1の場合と同様にして評価した。その結果は表1に示した。
【0034】
【表1】
【0035】
表1から明らかなように、本発明による実施例1及び2の表面保護フィルムは、優れた引裂強度を発揮した。また、加熱収縮率が小さく、塗装鋼板の塗膜に段差を発生させることもなかった。さらに、曇り度が低く、透明性も良好であった。
【0036】
これに対し、基材層用の熱可塑性樹脂組成物として、前記一般式(1)で表される熱可塑性樹脂を用いることなく、ポリプロピレンとポリエチレンとの混合物を用いた比較例1及び2の表面保護フィルムは、引裂強度が極端に低かった。また、加熱収縮率が大きく、塗装鋼板の塗膜に段差を発生させた。さらに、曇り度が大きく、透明性も劣っていた。
【0037】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、本発明の表面保護フィルムは、各種材料(被保護体)に対する密着性や透明性が良好であり、経時後でも収縮による浮きや自然剥離を生じないと共に、塗装鋼板の塗膜に段差を発生させることもない。また、用済み後の再剥離性に優れ、再剥離時のフィルム切れを発生することもない。
【0038】
また、従来、基材層用の熱可塑性樹脂として用いられていた例えばPETは、粘着剤との共押出成形が非常に困難であったが、本発明で基材層用として用いる前記一般式(1)で表される熱可塑性樹脂は、粘着剤との共押出成形を比較的容易に行うことが出来る。
【0039】
基材層と粘着剤層とを共押出成形することにより、基材層に対する粘着剤層の投錨性はより優れたものとなる。従って、用済み後の表面保護フィルムを被保護体から再剥離する時の被保護体表面への糊残り現象を効果的に抑制することが出来る。また、基材層と粘着剤とを予め別々に準備しておき後塗工する方法に比較して、共押出成形法は工程が短いので、生産性良く安価に表面保護フィルムを製造することが出来る。
【0040】
本発明の表面保護フィルムは、このように非常に優れたバランスの性能を発揮するので、例えば自動車塗膜用を始め各種材料用の表面保護フィルムとして好適に用いられる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a surface protective film suitable for protecting the surface of various materials such as a synthetic resin plate, a metal plate, a decorative plywood, a coated coated steel plate, and a name plate.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In order to prevent the surface of these materials from getting dirty or scratched during processing or transportation of various materials such as synthetic resin plates, metal plates, decorative plywood, coated coated steel plates, nameplates, etc. It is widely practiced to protect the surface of the material with a surface protective film.
[0003]
The surface protective film generally has a structure in which an adhesive layer is formed on one side of a base material layer made of a thermoplastic resin or paper, and when used, the adhesive layer of the surface protective film is a synthetic resin. Temporarily attached to the surface of various materials (protected body) such as a plate, thereby protecting the surface of the protected body and exerting the function of preventing the adhesion of dirt and scratches. Moreover, when a to-be-protected body is used, a surface protection film is peeled from the surface of a to-be-protected body. Therefore, the surface protective film has appropriate adhesiveness that can be easily temporarily attached to the surface of various objects to be protected, and has excellent removability that can be easily peeled off from the surface of the object to be protected after use. It is required to have no contamination such as a phenomenon (adhesive residue phenomenon) in which the adhesive remains on the surface of the object to be protected after re-peeling.
[0004]
In addition, when temporarily attached to the surface of the object to be protected, back tension may be applied to the surface protective film wound in a coil shape for the purpose of preventing the occurrence of wrinkles. Since the surface protective film may be peeled off naturally due to shrinkage stress after temporary attachment, a film strength that does not cause significant elongation is required.
[0005]
In addition, after the surface protective film is temporarily attached to the surface of the object to be protected, the surface inspection of the object to be protected may be performed with the surface protective film temporarily attached. The transparency of the film is required to be good.
[0006]
Also, when the surface protective film is temporarily attached to the surface of the object to be protected and then peeled off again from the object to be protected, the surface protective film breaks from the middle if the tear strength of the surface protective film is small Therefore, there is a problem that workability is deteriorated.
[0007]
Furthermore, for example, in hand-pasted applications typified by the surface protection application of automobile coatings, there are cases in which wrinkles enter between the object to be protected and air is entrained. At this time, when the surface protective film of the portion where air is not entrapped at the interface with the object to be protected is heated at a temperature lower than the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the coating film and contracts, the coating film surface becomes the surface protection film. Be pulled. As a result, there is also a problem that a step is generated on the coating film surface at the boundary between the portion not entraining air and the portion entraining air.
[0008]
In order to meet such various demands and problems, for example, in Japanese Patent No. 2832565, “polyisobutylene having a specific dynamic elastic modulus, an adhesive force to an automobile coating film and an SP value difference with the automobile coating film” is disclosed. A sheet for protecting an automobile coating film, in which a layer of an adhesive is provided on a support substrate made of a mixture of polypropylene and polyethylene is disclosed.
[0009]
However, in the case of the base material layer used for the above-mentioned automobile paint film protection sheet (surface protective film), the shrinkage stress and shrinkage rate during heating cannot be sufficiently reduced. In addition, since polypropylene and polyethylene are inherently poorly compatible, there is a problem that not only sufficient transparency cannot be obtained, tear strength is not sufficient, and there is a large difference in tear strength between the longitudinal direction and the width direction. is there.
[0010]
As one method for dealing with the problems caused by such a base material layer, a film having excellent properties such as a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film molded in a separate process in advance is used as the base material layer. A method of applying a pressure-sensitive adhesive on one side to form a surface protective film has been conventionally employed.
[0011]
However, in the case of the above method, since two or more steps are required, there are problems that time and cost are significantly increased and productivity is poor.
[0012]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide good adhesion and transparency to various materials (protected bodies), and hardly cause floatation or natural peeling due to shrinkage even after aging. An object of the present invention is to provide a surface protective film that does not occur and does not cause film breakage during re-peeling after use.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The surface protective film of the present invention is characterized in that an adhesive layer is formed on one surface of a base material layer made of a thermoplastic resin represented by the following general formula (1).
[Chemical formula 2]
(In the formula, m and n are positive integers, and m> n)
[0014]
In the said General formula (1), it is preferable that m is 50-100, More preferably, it is 75-85. Moreover, it is preferable that n is 20-43, More preferably, it is 32-37. Furthermore, the ratio of m to n is preferably approximately m: n = 7: 3.
[0015]
If the m is less than 50, the strength of the film may be insufficient. Conversely, if the m exceeds 100, the melt viscosity becomes too high to be formed into a film. Sometimes. Further, when the balance of about m: n = 7: 3 is lost, the transparency of the film may be impaired because the region of the completely non-crystalline resin is removed.
[0016]
For the base material layer used in the present invention, in addition to the thermoplastic resin as an essential component represented by the general formula (1), a filler, a softening agent may be used as necessary as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. One or more of various additives such as an agent, a plasticizer, a colorant, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a flame retardant, and an antistatic agent may be added.
[0017]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer constituting the surface protective film of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-methyl (meta ) A pressure-sensitive adhesive mainly comprising an acrylate copolymer, a styrene-diene copolymer or a hydrogenated product thereof. The said adhesive may be used independently and 2 or more types may be used together.
[0018]
In addition, the pressure-sensitive adhesive may include a filler, a softener, a plasticizer, a tackifier, a colorant, an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, and a light stabilizer as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. 1 type, or 2 or more types of various additives, such as an agent, a ultraviolet absorber, a flame retardant, and an antistatic agent, may be added.
[0019]
The method for producing the surface protective film of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the surface protection film can be formed by the general formula (1) for the base material layer by employing a coextrusion method such as an inflation method or a T-die method. The thermoplastic resin represented and the pressure-sensitive adhesive for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be extruded at the same time to produce a surface protective film at once, or a group consisting of the thermoplastic resin represented by the general formula (1) A material layer and a solvent-type adhesive, an emulsion-type adhesive, or a hot-melt-type adhesive are prepared in advance, and the adhesive is applied to one side of the base material layer by a solution coating method, an emulsion coating method, a hot-melt coating method, or the like. However, it is preferable to employ a coextrusion molding method that is excellent in productivity.
[0020]
In the surface protective film of the present invention, the thickness of the base material layer may be appropriately set according to the use or purpose of use of the surface protective film, and is not particularly limited, but considering the ease of use, Generally, it is preferable that it is 15-100 micrometers. Further, the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be appropriately set according to the use or purpose of use of the surface protective film, and is not particularly limited, but generally considering the pressure-sensitive adhesive performance and cost, etc. It is preferable that it is 5-30 micrometers.
[0021]
The surface protective film of the present invention uses the base material layer made of the thermoplastic resin represented by the general formula (1), and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on one surface thereof, so that it exhibits excellent balance performance. . That is, since the base material layer has a small shrinkage rate and excellent film strength, it does not float or spontaneously peel due to shrinkage even after lapse of time, does not cause a step in the paint film of the coated steel sheet, and the film breaks during re-peeling. There is no cause. Moreover, since transparency is also favorable, the surface inspection of a to-be-protected body can also be performed in the state in which the surface protective film was temporarily attached.
[0022]
In addition, by producing it by coextrusion using an appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive, it has good adhesion to various materials (protected body), excellent removability after use, and contaminates the surface of the protected body. It is possible to obtain an inexpensive surface protective film with good productivity and low cost.
[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In order to describe the present invention in more detail, examples are given below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, “part” means “part by weight”.
[0024]
Example 1
(I) Preparation of surface protective film As a thermoplastic resin composition for a base material layer, a thermoplastic resin represented by the general formula (1) (trade name “PETG6763”, where m = 80, n = 34, Using a mixture of 100 parts Eastman Chemical Co.) and 1 part antioxidant (trade name "Irganox 1010", Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer as the adhesive for the adhesive layer (Product name “LV440”, vinyl acetate content 15% by weight, melt flow rate 3 g / 10 min, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was used alone to perform coextrusion molding by the T-die method, and the thickness of the base material layer was A surface protective film having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer thickness of 10 μm was prepared at 40 μm.
[0025]
(II) Evaluation The performance of the surface protective film obtained above ((1) initial adhesive strength, (2) coating deformation, (3) tear strength, (4) haze, (5) heat shrinkage rate) is as follows: The method was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0026]
(1) Initial adhesive strength: at a speed of 300 mm / min using a 2 kg pressure roller on a coated steel sheet coated with alkyd melamine with an Tg of 80 ° C. in an atmosphere of 23 ° C.-65% RH 30 minutes later, in accordance with JIS Z-0237 “Testing method for adhesive tape / adhesive sheet”, the 180-degree angle peel adhesive strength at 25 mm width was measured to obtain the initial adhesive strength (g / 25 mm).
[0027]
(2) Coating film deformation: In an atmosphere of 23 ° C.-65% RH, the surface protective film is coated with an alkyd-melamine coated steel plate with a Tg of 80 ° C. Air is applied to the interface between the surface protective film and the coated steel plate. After making it exist and sticking and making it heat-process at 70 degreeC for 100 hours, it was left to stand in 23 degreeC-65% RH atmosphere for 2 hours. Next, the surface protective film was peeled off by hand, the presence or absence of a step in the alkyd melamine coating film in the heel portion was visually confirmed, and coating film deformation was evaluated according to the following criteria.
[Criteria]
○ …… No step was found △ …… Slight step was found × …… Remarkable step was found 【0028】
(3) Tear strength: The tear strength (g) of the surface protective film was measured by the Elmendorf method according to ASTM D-1922. The measurement was performed for each of the longitudinal direction and the width direction.
[0029]
(4) Haze: The haze (%) of the surface protective film was measured according to ASTM D-1003.
(5) Heat shrinkage rate: The surface protective film was cut into a size of 200 mm in the longitudinal direction and 200 mm in the width direction, and subjected to a heat treatment at 70 ° C. for 5 hours, and then left in an atmosphere of 23 ° C.-65% RH for 2 hours. did. Subsequently, the dimension of the longitudinal direction and the width direction was measured, and each heat shrinkage rate (%) was calculated.
[0030]
(Example 2)
Example 1 except that a hydrogenated product of styrene-diene copolymer (trade name “Clayton G1726”, styrene content 30% by weight, manufactured by Shell Chemical Co., Ltd.) alone was used as the pressure-sensitive adhesive for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. A surface protective film was obtained in the same manner as in.
[0031]
(Comparative Example 1)
As a thermoplastic resin composition for the base material layer, 50 parts of polypropylene (trade name “J105W”, density 0.910 g / cm 3 , melt flow rate 9 g / 10 min, manufactured by Grand Polymer Co., Ltd.), polyethylene (trade name “Hi-X) 3300F ”, density 0.954 g / cm 3 , melt flow rate 1 g / 10 min, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) and 50 parts of antioxidant and“ Irganox 1010 ”1 part of the case of Example 1 In the same manner as above, a surface protective film was obtained.
[0032]
(Comparative Example 2)
In the case of Example 1 except that a mixture of 70 parts of polypropylene “J105W”, 30 parts of polyethylene “Hizex 3300F” and 1 part of antioxidant “Irganox 1010” was used as the thermoplastic resin composition for the base material layer. In the same manner as above, a surface protective film was obtained.
[0033]
The performance of the surface protective film obtained in Example 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 ((1) initial adhesive strength, (2) coating film deformation, (3) tear strength, (4) haze, (5) The heat shrinkage ratio) was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0034]
[Table 1]
[0035]
As is apparent from Table 1, the surface protective films of Examples 1 and 2 according to the present invention exhibited excellent tear strength. Moreover, the heat shrinkage rate was small, and no step was generated in the coating film of the coated steel sheet. Further, the haze was low and the transparency was good.
[0036]
On the other hand, the surface of the comparative examples 1 and 2 using the mixture of a polypropylene and polyethylene, without using the thermoplastic resin represented by the said General formula (1) as a thermoplastic resin composition for base materials layers The protective film had an extremely low tear strength. Moreover, the heat shrinkage rate was large, and a step was generated in the coating film of the coated steel sheet. Furthermore, the cloudiness was large and the transparency was poor.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the surface protective film of the present invention has good adhesion and transparency to various materials (objects to be protected), does not cause floating due to shrinkage or natural peeling even after lapse of time, and is coated with a coated steel sheet. No step is generated in the film. Moreover, it is excellent in re-peelability after use and does not cause film breakage during re-peeling.
[0038]
In addition, for example, PET, which has been used as a thermoplastic resin for a base material layer, has been very difficult to co-extrusion with an adhesive, but the general formula ( The thermoplastic resin represented by 1) can be relatively easily co-extruded with an adhesive.
[0039]
By coextruding the base material layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the anchoring property of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with respect to the base material layer becomes more excellent. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the adhesive residue phenomenon on the surface of the protected body when the used surface protective film is peeled off again from the protected body. In addition, the coextrusion molding method has a short process compared to a method in which the base material layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive are prepared separately in advance, and thus the surface protection film can be produced with good productivity and low cost. I can do it.
[0040]
Since the surface protective film of the present invention exhibits such an excellent balance performance, it can be suitably used as a surface protective film for various materials including, for example, automobile coatings.
Claims (1)
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JP24771599A JP4394772B2 (en) | 1999-09-01 | 1999-09-01 | Surface protection film |
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