JP4391468B2 - Soy milk-containing frozen dessert and soy milk-containing frozen dessert using the same - Google Patents
Soy milk-containing frozen dessert and soy milk-containing frozen dessert using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4391468B2 JP4391468B2 JP2005330906A JP2005330906A JP4391468B2 JP 4391468 B2 JP4391468 B2 JP 4391468B2 JP 2005330906 A JP2005330906 A JP 2005330906A JP 2005330906 A JP2005330906 A JP 2005330906A JP 4391468 B2 JP4391468 B2 JP 4391468B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oils
- fats
- soy milk
- milk
- fat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 94
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 77
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 72
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 19
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- -1 etc.) Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229940108623 eicosenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008371 vanilla flavor Substances 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(O)CO KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactic Acid Natural products CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019495 Pecan oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMESJJCHPWBJHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O LMESJJCHPWBJHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFWWSZLGTLNVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethoxyethane;hexane Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCOCC.CCCCCC QFWWSZLGTLNVMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019841 confectionery fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hexane Chemical compound CCOCC.CCCCCC ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008123 high-intensity sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019860 lauric fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013615 non-nutritive sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010470 pecan oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008476 powdered milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Description
本発明は、豆乳含有冷菓に用いる油脂であって、濃厚感のある風味となめらかな組織を付与することができ、大豆臭さを抑制し得る豆乳含有冷菓用油脂及びそれを用いた豆乳含有冷菓に関する。 The present invention is an oil and fat used in a soy milk-containing frozen dessert, which can impart a rich flavor and a smooth texture, and can suppress soybean odor, and a soy milk-containing frozen dessert using the same. About.
従来、豆乳含有冷菓に関する技術として、牛乳等の乳原料を全く使用せず、豆乳のみを主原料とした豆乳アイスクリームの製造方法(例えば、特許文献1参照。)や、豆乳と少なくとも1種類の芋類を主原料として含有することで、乳原料を一切使用せず大豆臭さが無い豆乳アイスクリームが知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
しかしながら、上記特許文献1では、油脂を用いることが全く記載されておらず、また、上記特許文献2では、0.4〜1.2%のように極少量のごま油、菜種油又はしそ油等の一般的な植物油が用いられているため、特許文献1及び2の豆乳含有冷菓は、乳原料を主体としたアイスクリーム規格品と比べると、濃厚感が顕著に不足して高級感が無かったり、大豆臭さや芋臭さがあり、食べにくいという問題点を有するものであった。
Conventionally, as a technique related to soymilk-containing frozen desserts, a method for producing soymilk ice cream using only soymilk as a main ingredient without using any milk ingredients such as milk (for example, see Patent Document 1), or at least one kind of soymilk A soy milk ice cream that does not use any milk raw material and has no soy odor by containing moss as a main raw material is known (for example, see Patent Document 2).
However, Patent Document 1 does not describe the use of fats and oils at all, and
一方、冷菓における風味、食感や保型性は、主に油脂由来の物性により左右されるため、各方面から油脂原料と冷菓の関係について検討されている。中でも油脂の構成成分、特に脂肪酸組成を特定した冷菓用油脂に関しては、例えば、SUS型トリグリセリドに富む油脂とラウリン系油脂を特定量配合した冷菓練込み用油脂が挙げられる(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。これは、脂肪酸残基が飽和脂肪酸及び不飽和脂肪酸を含有するトリグリセリドと、飽和脂肪酸のラウリン酸が豊富な油脂という2種の油脂の組み合せにより、口溶けがシャープで且つコクのある風味食感を呈する冷菓練込み用油脂が得られるというものである。
しかしながら、上記冷菓練込み用油脂は、乳原料を主体とするアイスクリーム規格品において有効であり、そのコクのある風味食感は、脱脂乳、脱脂粉乳及び全脂粉乳のような乳固形分と上記組み合わせ油脂との相乗効果によるものであって、豆乳含有冷菓、特に乳原料不使用若しくは乳原料低含有の豆乳含有冷菓に使用した場合では、口溶けの早いシャープさや、冷感や油っぽさのみが強調され、アイスクリーム規格品特有の濃厚感と比較すると決して満足のいくものではなかった。
On the other hand, the flavor, texture and shape retention in frozen desserts are mainly influenced by the physical properties derived from fats and oils, and the relationship between fat raw materials and frozen desserts has been studied from various directions. Among them, as for the components for fats and oils, especially for frozen desserts with a specified fatty acid composition, there are, for example, fats and oils for kneaded frozen desserts containing a specific amount of SUS triglyceride-rich fats and lauric fats and oils (for example, see Patent Document 3). .) This is a combination of two types of fats and oils, a triglyceride whose fatty acid residue contains saturated and unsaturated fatty acids and a fat rich in saturated fatty acid lauric acid, and has a sharp mouthfeel and a rich flavor. Oil for fats and confectionery kneading is obtained.
However, the above-mentioned fats and oils for kneading confectionery are effective in ice cream standard products mainly composed of dairy ingredients, and the rich flavor texture is obtained from milk solids such as skim milk, skim milk powder and whole milk powder. This is due to a synergistic effect with the above-mentioned combined fats and oils, and when used in frozen confections containing soy milk, especially when using dairy ingredients not using milk ingredients or containing dairy ingredients containing soy milk, the sharpness that melts quickly, the sensation of cooling and oiliness Only was emphasized, and it was never satisfactory when compared with the richness peculiar to ice cream standard products.
また、油脂のSFC値からアプローチした技術では、大豆油、菜種油、パーム油等の植物性油脂を原料とし、油脂の上昇融点が15℃以下で、特定SFC値に調整された練込み用油脂を冷菓に用いると、食したときに水々しく、冷感が強調される冷菓が得られることが知られている(例えば、特許文献4参照。)。
しかしながら、上記油脂もやはり乳原料を主体とするアイスクリーム規格品において有効であり、乳原料不使用若しくは乳原料低含有の豆乳含有冷菓の場合では、水々しさや大豆臭さが強調され、アイスクリーム規格品特有の濃厚感やコクを十分得られなかった。
Moreover, in the technology approached from the SFC value of fats and oils, the fats and oils for kneading adjusted to a specific SFC value with vegetable oils and fats such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil and palm oil as raw materials and the rising melting point of the fats and oils being 15 ° C. or less. When used in frozen confectionery, it is known that a frozen confectionery that is watery when eaten and that emphasizes the cold feeling is obtained (see, for example, Patent Document 4).
However, the above fats and oils are also effective in ice cream standard products mainly composed of dairy ingredients. In the case of soy milk-containing frozen confectionery not using dairy ingredients or containing dairy ingredients low, the freshness and soy odor are emphasized. The richness and richness peculiar to cream standard products could not be obtained sufficiently.
以上述べたように、従来の豆乳含有冷菓の風味・食感は、乳原料が低含有の場合、特に乳原料不使用の場合には、大豆臭さが強調されたり、濃厚感が顕著に不足し、なめらかさに欠けることから、従来の乳原料を主体とするアイスクリーム規格品と比べて、嗜好性の点で改善の余地があった。 As mentioned above, the flavor and texture of the conventional soymilk-containing frozen desserts are enhanced when the milk ingredients are low, especially when milk ingredients are not used. However, since it lacks smoothness, there was room for improvement in terms of palatability compared to conventional ice cream standard products mainly composed of milk ingredients.
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、乳原料の含有量に拘わらず、特に乳原料不使用の場合であっても、一般的な乳原料を主体とするアイスクリーム規格品と同等な濃厚感となめらかな組織を有し、大豆臭さを抑制し得る豆乳含有冷菓用油脂及びそれを用いた豆乳含有冷菓を提供するにある。
なお、本発明における「大豆臭さ」及び「大豆臭」とは、大豆から豆乳を加工する際に生じる青臭み、酵素由来の変質臭及び加熱臭の少なくとも一つを意味するものである。
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the object of the present invention is not limited to the content of milk raw materials, and even when milk raw materials are not used, general milk raw materials are used. The present invention provides a fat and oil for soy milk-containing frozen desserts having a rich texture and a smooth texture equivalent to that of a standard ice cream product mainly composed of, and a soybean milk-containing frozen dessert using the same.
The “soybean odor” and “soybean odor” in the present invention mean at least one of a blue odor, an enzyme-derived altered odor, and a heated odor that are produced when processing soymilk from soybean.
上記目的は、ジグリセリドを、油脂全体重量中5.5重量%以上含有することを特徴とする豆乳含有冷菓用油脂より達成される。 The above-mentioned object is achieved from a soy milk-containing frozen confectionery fat and oil characterized by containing diglyceride in an amount of 5.5% by weight or more based on the total weight of the fat and oil.
好ましくは、上記油脂には、上記油脂の構成脂肪酸が、オレイン酸を含有する。また、その構成脂肪酸に更にエイコセン酸を含有することが好ましい。更には、上記油脂は、温度(℃)をx、SFC値(%)をyとするSFC曲線において、x座標が10≦x≦20となる任意の点Pにおける接線の傾き(°)の最大値aがa≧−3であることが好ましい。更に好ましくは、上記油脂は植物性油脂である。
また、上記油脂を豆乳含有冷菓全体重量中5〜20重量%含有する豆乳含有冷菓とすることが好適である。
Preferably, in the oil or fat, the constituent fatty acid of the oil or fat contains oleic acid. Moreover, it is preferable that the constituent fatty acid further contains eicosenoic acid. Further, in the SFC curve in which the temperature (° C.) is x and the SFC value (%) is y, the oil or fat has the maximum tangent slope (°) at an arbitrary point P where the x coordinate is 10 ≦ x ≦ 20. The value a is preferably a ≧ −3. More preferably, the fats and oils are vegetable fats and oils.
Moreover, it is suitable to make the said fats and oils into the soymilk containing frozen confectionery which contains 5 to 20weight% in the whole weight of the soymilk containing frozen confectionery.
すなわち、本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために、種々冷菓原料を検討した結果、冷菓における風味、食感や保型性の一指標と考えられている油脂に着目し、油脂の物性を左右する油脂中の脂肪酸組成について、鋭意検討を行った。すると驚くべきことに、ある特定のグリセリドを特定量含有する油脂を使用すると、乳原料が低含有量であっても、更には乳原料が不使用であっても、豆乳含有冷菓の大豆臭さを抑制しつつ、アイスクリーム規格品のような濃厚感を付与できると共に、なめらかな組織になることが分かった。すなわち、ジグリセリドを油脂全体重量中5.5重量%以上含有する油脂を使用する場合に限り、上記効果を顕著に得ることができた。また、上記ジグリセリドに拘わらず、油脂全体としての構成脂肪酸がオレイン酸を含有し、更にはエイコセン酸をも含有する油脂を用いることにより、更に好適な結果を得ることを見出した。 That is, as a result of examining various frozen confectionery raw materials in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors pay attention to fats and oils that are considered to be an index of flavor, texture and shape retention in frozen confectionery, and the physical properties of the fats and oils As a result, diligent studies were conducted on the fatty acid composition in the fats and oils that influence the oil. Surprisingly, when fats and oils containing a specific amount of a specific glyceride are used, the soy odor of soy milk-containing frozen desserts can be obtained even when the milk raw material is low or even when the milk raw material is not used. It has been found that a rich texture like an ice cream standard product can be imparted while suppressing the above, and a smooth structure is obtained. That is, the above-mentioned effect could be remarkably obtained only when an oil containing 5.5% by weight or more of diglyceride in the total weight of the oil was used. Moreover, it has been found that, regardless of the diglyceride, the constituent fatty acid as a whole fat and oil contains oleic acid, and further uses an oil and fat containing eicosenoic acid.
また、上記油脂であっても、特に、温度(℃)をx、SFC値(%)をyとするSFC曲線において、x座標が10≦x≦20となる任意の点Pにおける接線の傾き(°)の最大値aがa≧−3である場合には、更に好適な結果を得ることを見出し、本発明に到達した。
なお、SFC曲線の傾き最大値と濃厚感との間の正確な作用機序は不明であるが、油脂のSFC曲線において、上記傾き最大値aがa≧−3の範囲にあるときは不飽和脂肪酸の割合が好適となり、豆乳原料特有の口溶けの早さを抑制して、緩やかな口溶けとなる(濃厚感が感じられる)ためと推察される。
Further, even in the case of the above fats and oils, in particular, in the SFC curve where the temperature (° C.) is x and the SFC value (%) is y, the slope of the tangent line at an arbitrary point P where the x coordinate is 10 ≦ x ≦ 20 ( When the maximum value a) was a ≧ −3, it was found that a more preferable result was obtained, and the present invention was achieved.
The exact mechanism of action between the maximum slope value of the SFC curve and the richness is unknown, but in the SFC curve of fats and oils, when the slope maximum value a is in the range of a ≧ −3, it is unsaturated. It is presumed that the ratio of fatty acids is suitable and the speed of mouth melting unique to soymilk ingredients is suppressed, resulting in a gentle mouth melting (a rich feeling is felt).
本発明の豆乳含有冷菓用油脂を使用すると、乳脂肪分10%以上、乳固形分20%以上のようなアイスクリーム規格品ほど乳原料が十分含有されていない場合、もしくは乳原料不使用の場合であっても、該アイスクリーム規格品と同等な濃厚感、なめらかな組織及びコクを有する大豆臭さの抑制された豆乳含有冷菓を得ることができる。すなわち、本発明によれば、乳原料を控えることができるため、低コレステロールの豆乳含有冷菓を得ることが出来る。更に、乳原料不使用の冷菓の場合、中でも動物性原料不使用の場合には、コ
レステロール値0や、植物性原料100%でありながら、濃厚感、なめらかさ及びコクを有する冷菓を提供することが出来るのである。
また、本発明の豆乳含有冷菓によれば、豆乳由来の大豆レシチン、大豆蛋白の乳化力があるので、乳化剤不使用でも、高オーバーランの冷菓を得ることが出来る。
更には、本発明の豆乳含有冷菓は、従来の製造装置で製造することができるため、新たに装置を作製・購入する必要がないと共に、操業性に劣ることのないものである。
When the soy milk-containing frozen dessert fats and oils of the present invention are used, when the milk ingredients are not sufficiently contained as much as ice cream standard products having a milk fat content of 10% or more and a milk solid content of 20% or more, or when the milk ingredients are not used Even so, it is possible to obtain a soy milk-containing frozen dessert having a soy odor and a rich feeling equivalent to that of the ice cream standard product, a smooth structure and a rich body. That is, according to the present invention, since milk raw materials can be saved, a low cholesterol soymilk-containing frozen dessert can be obtained. Furthermore, in the case of frozen confectionery that does not use milk ingredients, especially in the case of non-animal ingredients, a frozen confectionery that has a richness, smoothness, and richness while having a cholesterol level of 0 or 100% vegetable ingredients. Is possible.
Further, according to the soymilk-containing frozen dessert of the present invention, since there is an emulsifying power of soy lecithin and soybean protein derived from soymilk, a high overrun frozen dessert can be obtained even without using an emulsifier.
Furthermore, since the soymilk-containing frozen dessert of the present invention can be produced by a conventional production apparatus, it is not necessary to newly produce and purchase the apparatus and the operability is not inferior.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を詳しく説明する。
本発明の豆乳含有冷菓用油脂は、ジグリセリドを、油脂全体重量中5.5重量%以上含有する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The soymilk-containing frozen dessert fat of the present invention contains diglyceride in an amount of 5.5% by weight or more based on the total weight of the fat.
まず、上記ジグリセリドとは、グリセリンに2分子の脂肪酸がエステル結合したものである。
ジグリセリドの含有量は、豆乳冷菓用油脂全体重量中5.5重量%以上であることが乳脂肪様の濃厚感、食感及び口溶けを付与する点、豆乳由来の大豆臭さを抑制する点、更には親水性に優れるため、豆乳原料と良く混ざり合う点で重要であり、更に好ましくは6〜15重量%とすることが好適である。
上記ジグリセリドの脂肪酸組成は、特に限定されない。後述するオレイン酸やエイコセン酸を含有してもよく、その他の脂肪酸で構成されてもよい。他の脂肪酸としては、例えば、炭素数6〜20の脂肪酸等が挙げられる。
First, the diglyceride is obtained by esterifying two molecules of fatty acid with glycerin.
The content of diglyceride is 5.5% by weight or more in the total weight of the fat and oil for soy milk frozen confectionery, giving milky fat-like richness, texture and mouth melting, suppressing the soy odor derived from soy milk, Furthermore, since it is excellent in hydrophilicity, it is important in terms of mixing well with the soymilk raw material, and more preferably 6 to 15% by weight.
The fatty acid composition of the diglyceride is not particularly limited. It may contain oleic acid and eicosenoic acid described later, or may be composed of other fatty acids. Examples of other fatty acids include fatty acids having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
上記油脂には、オレイン酸を含有することが、濃厚感、なめらかな組織及びコク付与の点で好適である。
上記オレイン酸は炭素数18の不飽和脂肪酸で、油脂の脂肪酸残基全体重量中好ましくは30重量%以上、更に好ましくは30〜50重量%含有することが、上記理由の点で好適である。
なお、上記オレイン酸は、上記ジグリセリドの構成脂肪酸であってもよく、例えば、トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸であってもよい。
It is preferable that the fats and oils contain oleic acid in terms of richness, smooth structure and richness.
The oleic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid having 18 carbon atoms, and is preferably contained in an amount of 30% by weight or more, more preferably 30 to 50% by weight, based on the total weight of fatty acid residues of fats and oils.
The oleic acid may be a constituent fatty acid of the diglyceride, for example, a constituent fatty acid of triglyceride.
また、上記油脂には、更に好ましくは、脂肪酸残基に上記オレイン酸と共に、エイコセン酸を含有することが、緩やかな口溶け、濃厚感を付与し、なめらかな組織を有する点で好適である。
上記エイコセン酸は、炭素数20の不飽和脂肪酸であり、油脂の脂肪酸残基全体における含有量は、特に限定するものではない。
なお、エイコセン酸は上記ジグリセリドの構成脂肪酸であってもよく、例えば、トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸であってもよい。また、オレイン酸とは同じグリセリンに結合していてもよく、別のグリセリンに結合していてもよい。
Further, it is more preferable that the fats and oils contain eicosenoic acid in the fatty acid residue together with the oleic acid in terms of providing a gentle mouth melt, a rich feeling, and a smooth structure.
The eicosenoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid having 20 carbon atoms, and the content in the entire fatty acid residue of the fat is not particularly limited.
The eicosenoic acid may be a constituent fatty acid of the diglyceride, for example, a constituent fatty acid of triglyceride. Moreover, the oleic acid may be couple | bonded with the same glycerol, and may be couple | bonded with another glycerol.
本発明の豆乳含有冷菓用油脂は、更に好ましくは、温度(℃)をx、SFC値(%)をyとするSFC曲線において、x座標が10≦x≦20となる任意の点Pにおける接線の傾き(°)の最大値aがa≧−3である油脂であることが、緩やかな口溶けを呈すると共に、濃厚感を付与し、乳原料低含有の場合、特に乳原料不使用の場合であっても、乳脂肪分10%以上、乳固形分20%以上含有したアイスクリーム規格品と比べて嗜好的に劣らない点で好適である。 The soymilk-containing frozen dessert fat and oil of the present invention is more preferably a tangent at an arbitrary point P where the x coordinate is 10 ≦ x ≦ 20 in the SFC curve where the temperature (° C.) is x and the SFC value (%) is y. When the maximum value a of the inclination (°) of the oil and fat is a ≧ −3, it exhibits a mild mouth melt and gives a rich feeling, and when the milk raw material is low, particularly when the milk raw material is not used. Even if it exists, it is suitable at the point which is not inferior to taste compared with the ice cream standard goods containing 10% or more of milk fat content and 20% or more of milk solid content.
SFC値とはsolid fat content(固体脂含量)の略称で、一定の温度下で油脂中に存在する固体脂の割合(%)を示した値であり、例えば、核磁気共鳴(NMR)装置等によって求められる。例えば、SFC値が40%とは、固体脂が40%で液体脂が60%含有されることを意味する。上記SFC値は油脂原料固有のものである。そし
て、各温度下でのSFC値を求め、その値をグラフ上にプロットし繋いだ曲線が、図1の符号1に示すようなSFC曲線である。
The SFC value is an abbreviation for solid fat content (solid fat content), and is a value indicating the ratio (%) of solid fat present in the fat under a certain temperature. For example, a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) apparatus, etc. Sought by. For example, an SFC value of 40% means that solid fat is 40% and liquid fat is 60%. The above SFC value is unique to the fat and oil raw material. A curve obtained by obtaining SFC values under each temperature and plotting the values on a graph is an SFC curve as indicated by reference numeral 1 in FIG.
上記SFC曲線を、図1を用いて説明する。図1の符号1は上述したようにSFC曲線であり、符号2は上記SFC曲線の任意の点Pにおける接線である。なお、この図1においては、x軸が温度(℃)、y軸がSFC値(%)を示している。本発明では、油脂の各温度におけるSFC値をプロットし繋いだ曲線y=f(x)について、10≦x≦20となる任意の点Pにおける接線y=f’(x)=Ax+Bを描き、接線(符号2)の傾きAの最大値をaとする。
本発明に用いる油脂は、この接線の傾き(°)の最大値aがa≧−3であることが、緩やかな口溶けを呈すると共に、濃厚感を付与し、乳原料低含有の場合、特に乳原料不使用の場合であっても、乳脂肪分10%以上、乳固形分20%以上含有したアイスクリーム規格品と比べて嗜好的に劣らない点で好適である。
The SFC curve will be described with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 is an SFC curve as described above, and
The fats and oils used in the present invention, when the maximum value a of the tangential slope (°) is a ≧ −3, exhibits a gentle mouth melt and gives a rich feeling, and particularly when milk raw materials are low in content. Even when the raw material is not used, it is preferable in that it is not inferior in taste as compared with an ice cream standard product containing 10% or more of milk fat and 20% or more of milk solids.
本発明の油脂の原料としては、例えば、大豆油、菜種油、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、コーン油、ひまわり油、綿実油、米油、オリーブ油、ぺカン油、サフラワー油等の植物性油脂や、乳脂、豚脂、牛脂、魚脂等の動物性油脂等が挙げられるが、これらの中でも、特に植物性油脂は、本発明の効果を顕著に得られる点で好適である。
上記油脂は、未加工油であってもよく、または硬化、分別、ウィンタリング、エステル交換等の処理を施した加工油脂であってもよい。更にこれらの油脂は単独もしくは混合調製しても何ら構わない。
Examples of the raw material for the fats and oils of the present invention include vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, olive oil, pecan oil, safflower oil and the like. Examples include fats and oils, animal fats and oils such as milk fat, pork fat, beef tallow, and fish fat. Among these, vegetable fats and oils are particularly preferable in that the effects of the present invention can be remarkably obtained.
The oils and fats may be raw oils or processed oils and fats that have been subjected to treatments such as hardening, fractionation, wintering, and transesterification. Furthermore, these oils and fats may be prepared individually or as a mixture.
また、上記油脂の融点は、好ましくは25〜37℃、更に好ましくは28〜35℃であることが、緩やかな口溶けを呈し、濃厚感が強調される点で好適である。 In addition, the melting point of the fats and oils is preferably 25 to 37 ° C., more preferably 28 to 35 ° C., from the viewpoint that a mild mouth melt is exhibited and a rich feeling is emphasized.
本発明の油脂は、例えば、以下のようにして調製することができる。
すなわち、原料となる油脂を準備し、それらを適宜の方法で混合すればよい。なお、脂肪酸組成、その重量、必要に応じてSFC曲線の傾きの最大値を調整するには、例えば、複数の油脂原料を混合する場合では、各原料油脂の混合割合で調整する等適宜の方法で行えばよい。
The fats and oils of this invention can be prepared as follows, for example.
That is, fats and oils that are raw materials are prepared and mixed by an appropriate method. In order to adjust the fatty acid composition, its weight, and the maximum value of the slope of the SFC curve as required, for example, when mixing a plurality of oil raw materials, an appropriate method such as adjusting the mixing ratio of each raw oil Just do it.
上記のようにして得られた豆乳含有冷菓用油脂を豆乳含有冷菓に用いる場合には、該油脂の含有量は、豆乳含有冷菓全体重量中、好ましくは5〜20重量%、更に好ましくは12〜18重量%であることが、アイスクリーム規格品と同等な濃厚感、なめらかな組織及び製造適性の点で望ましい。 When the soy milk-containing frozen dessert obtained as described above is used in the soy milk-containing frozen dessert, the content of the fat is preferably 5 to 20% by weight, more preferably 12 to 12% in the total weight of the soy milk-containing frozen dessert. It is desirable that it is 18% by weight in terms of a thick feeling equivalent to that of a standard ice cream product, a smooth structure, and manufacturing suitability.
上記豆乳含有冷菓に用いる豆乳は、特に限定されるものではなく、市販や業務用豆乳等から適宜選択すればよい。
上記豆乳は、公知の製造方法で製造されたものでよく、例えば、大豆を水に浸漬して膨潤大豆とし、これを微粉砕して懸濁液を得、適宜この懸濁液を加熱した後、これを遠心分離機等によって固液分離を行ない、おからに相当する不溶性残渣を除去することにより豆乳を調製すればよい。
上記豆乳には、各種副原料が含有されていてもよい。また、得られた豆乳又は豆乳調製工程中の大豆原料に、適宜蛋白質架橋酵素を作用させ、滅菌処理を行なってもよい。
The soy milk used in the above-described soy milk-containing frozen dessert is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected from commercially available and commercial soy milk.
The soy milk may be produced by a known production method. For example, soybeans are immersed in water to form swollen soybeans, which are finely pulverized to obtain a suspension, and the suspension is appropriately heated. The soy milk may be prepared by performing solid-liquid separation using a centrifuge or the like and removing insoluble residues corresponding to okara.
The soymilk may contain various auxiliary materials. In addition, a protein cross-linking enzyme may be appropriately acted on the obtained soy milk or the soy raw material in the soy milk preparation process to perform sterilization treatment.
また、上記豆乳は、通常のストレート豆乳であっても、濃縮豆乳であってもよく、また両者を混合して用いてもよく、適宜選択して用いればよい。この中でも、濃縮豆乳は、濃厚感およびコクの点で好適である。
濃縮豆乳を用いる場合、その濃縮率は特に限定するものではないが、好ましくは1.5倍以上、更に好ましくは1.7倍以上であることが濃厚感、豆乳本来のうまみやコクを付
与し得る点で好適である。
The soymilk may be ordinary straight soymilk or concentrated soymilk, or a mixture of both, or may be appropriately selected and used. Among these, concentrated soymilk is preferable in terms of richness and richness.
When concentrated soymilk is used, the concentration rate is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1.5 times or more, more preferably 1.7 times or more to give a rich feeling and the original taste and richness of soymilk. It is preferable in terms of obtaining.
上記豆乳は、豆乳全体重量中の大豆固形分が、ストレート豆乳、濃縮豆乳に拘わらず、好ましくは8〜30重量%であることが、より濃厚感を付与し得、操業性の点で望ましい。濃縮豆乳とした場合には、更に好ましくは豆乳全体重量中の大豆固形分が10〜25重量%、より好ましくは15〜25重量%であることが望ましい。本発明においては、単独の豆乳であっても、それぞれ大豆固形分の異なる2種以上の豆乳を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
なお、上記豆乳は、原料の保存性の観点から、加糖されていてもよい。
The soy milk has a soy solid content in the total weight of the soy milk, regardless of whether it is straight soy milk or concentrated soy milk, preferably 8 to 30% by weight. In the case of concentrated soymilk, it is more preferable that the soybean solid content in the total weight of the soymilk is 10 to 25% by weight, more preferably 15 to 25% by weight. In this invention, even if it is individual soymilk, you may use combining 2 or more types of soymilk from which soybean solid content differs, respectively.
In addition, the said soymilk may be sweetened from a viewpoint of the preservability of a raw material.
また、上記豆乳は、炭水化物を豆乳全体重量中2重量%以上含有し、かつ重量比で蛋白質1に対し炭水化物0.4以上に設定されることが、大豆臭がなく、豆乳本来の好ましい濃厚感及びうまみやコク付与の点で好適である。更に好ましくは、濃縮豆乳の場合には、炭水化物を濃縮豆乳全体重量中4重量%以上含有することが好適である。
上記炭水化物及び蛋白質は、豆乳由来のもの単独であっても、豆乳以外の原料由来のものとの混合であってもよいが、好ましくは、豆乳由来のもの単独で上記特定含有量及び比率を満たすことが、豆乳特有の濃厚感及び豆乳本来のうまみやコクを付与し得る点で望ましい。
The soymilk contains 2% by weight or more of carbohydrates in the total weight of the soymilk, and the weight ratio is set to 0.4 or more of carbohydrates relative to protein 1 so that there is no soy odor and the soy milk has a preferable richness. And it is suitable in terms of umami and richness. More preferably, in the case of concentrated soy milk, it is preferable to contain 4% by weight or more of carbohydrates in the total weight of the concentrated soy milk.
The carbohydrates and proteins may be derived from soy milk alone or mixed with materials derived from raw materials other than soy milk, but preferably the ones derived from soy milk alone satisfy the specific content and ratio. It is desirable in that it can give the soy milk-specific richness and the original flavor and richness of soy milk.
上記濃縮豆乳は、真空蒸発濃縮、凍結濃縮、膜濃縮など、公知の方法を用いて濃縮されればよい。
上記真空蒸発濃縮の装置としては、例えば、エバポレーター、遠心薄膜真空蒸発装置((株)大川原製作所)、プレート式濃縮試験機REV−T2型((株)日阪製作所)、品川式真空濃縮機((株)品川工業所)、多機能型氷温濃縮機(大青工業(株))、大型ロータリーエバポレータN−21NS型(東京理化器械(株))、遠心式濃縮装置(CEHシリーズ)((株)アルバック)等が挙げられる。
上記凍結濃縮の装置としては、例えば、凍結濃縮装置NFC(ニロジャパン(株))、凍結濃縮システムFREECIS(新日本空調(株))、前進凍結濃縮装置((株)前川製作所)等が挙げられる。
上記膜濃縮としては、日本ポール(株)、日本ガイシ(株)等で販売される、一般的な膜を用いて行なえばよい。
上記の濃縮方法の中でも、(株)大川原製作所製の遠心薄膜真空蒸発装置(エバポール(登録商標)等)を用いた真空蒸発濃縮は、大豆の臭みがなく、短時間で所定の比率に濃縮できる点で好適である。
The concentrated soymilk may be concentrated using a known method such as vacuum evaporation, freeze concentration, membrane concentration or the like.
Examples of the vacuum evaporation concentration apparatus include an evaporator, a centrifugal thin film vacuum evaporation apparatus (Okawara Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), a plate type concentration tester REV-T2 type (Hisaka Manufacturing Co., Ltd.), and a Shinagawa vacuum concentration apparatus ( Shinagawa Kogyo Co., Ltd.), multifunctional ice temperature concentrator (Daisei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), large rotary evaporator N-21NS type (Tokyo Rika Kikai Co., Ltd.), centrifugal concentrator (CEH series) (( And ULVAC).
Examples of the freeze concentration apparatus include a freeze concentration apparatus NFC (Niro Japan Co., Ltd.), a freeze concentration system FREECIS (Shin Nihon Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.), a forward freeze concentration apparatus (Maekawa Seisakusho Co., Ltd.), and the like.
The membrane concentration may be performed using a general membrane sold by Nippon Pole Co., Ltd., NGK Co., Ltd. or the like.
Among the above-mentioned concentration methods, vacuum evaporation using a centrifugal thin film vacuum evaporator (Evapol (registered trademark), etc.) manufactured by Okawara Manufacturing Co., Ltd. has no soybean odor and can be concentrated to a predetermined ratio in a short time. This is preferable in terms of points.
豆乳含有冷菓中の豆乳の含有量は、特に限定されないが、冷菓全体重量中、好ましくは20〜80重量%、更に好ましくは40〜70重量%であることが、風味、濃厚感及びなめらかな組織の点で好適である。 The content of soy milk in the soy milk-containing frozen dessert is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 20 to 80% by weight, more preferably 40 to 70% by weight, based on the total weight of the frozen dessert, with a flavor, richness and smooth structure. This is preferable.
また、本発明の豆乳含有冷菓の原料は、上記の豆乳、油脂以外は、適宜選択して用いればよい。例えば、糖質甘味料(砂糖、水あめ、果糖、ぶどう糖、糖アルコール、トレハロース等)や、スクラロース等の高甘味度甘味料や、安定剤(グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、キサンタンガム、アラビアガム、カラギナン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カルボキシメチルセルロース、水溶性セルロース、ゼラチン、ペクチン等)や、澱粉(イネ・小麦・米等の穀類由来の澱粉や、トウモロコシ由来の澱粉や、馬鈴薯・タピオカ等のいも類由来の澱粉等、もしくはこれらの加工澱粉や化工澱粉等)や、乳化剤(レシチン、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、また、酢酸モノグリセリド、酢酸酒石酸混合モノグリセリド、クエン酸モノグリセリド、ジアセチル酒石酸モノグリセリド、乳酸モノグリセリド、コハク酸モノグリセリド、りんご酸モノグリセリド等の各種有
機酸モノグリセリド等)や、食塩や、着香料や、着色料や、酸味料や、風味原料(コーヒー、ココア、茶類、チョコレート原料、果汁、果肉、種実類、蜂蜜、メープルシロップ、酒類等)や、各種栄養素(蛋白質や、アミノ酸や、ポリデキストロース、イヌリン、難消化性デキストリンなどの食物繊維や、ビタミン類や、ミネラル類等)や、卵、卵加工品や、ヨーグルト、脱塩ホエー、チーズ等の乳製品等が挙げられる。特に、果汁、中でもメロン果汁を用いると、豆乳の濃厚感が高める傾向にあり、好適に用いられる。また、ポリデキストロース、イヌリン、難消化性デキストリンを用いると、得られる豆乳含有冷菓の濃厚感やなめらかな組織は維持されつつも、カロリーを抑えることが出来る点及び匙通りの点で好適である。更に好ましくは、澱粉を用いることが、特に分子量2,000〜10,000のコーンスターチを用いることが、冷菓ミックスをフリージングするときに粘度を加えることができ、冷菓の濃厚感や増量感を付与する点で好適である。
Moreover, what is necessary is just to select and use suitably the raw material of the soymilk containing frozen dessert of this invention except said soybean milk and fats and oils. For example, sugar sweeteners (sugar, starch syrup, fructose, glucose, sugar alcohol, trehalose, etc.), high-intensity sweeteners such as sucralose, stabilizers (guar gum, locust bean gum, xanthan gum, gum arabic, carrageenan, alginic acid) Sodium, carboxymethylcellulose, water-soluble cellulose, gelatin, pectin, etc.) starch (starch derived from cereals such as rice, wheat, rice, starch derived from corn, starch derived from potatoes such as potato, tapioca, etc.) These modified starches, modified starches, etc.), emulsifiers (lecithin, sucrose fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, acetic acid monoglyceride, acetic acid tartaric acid mixed monoglyceride, citric acid Monoglycerides, diacetyltartaric acid monoglycerides, lactic acid monoglycerides, various organic acid monoglycerides such as malic acid monoglycerides, etc.), salt, flavorings, coloring agents, acidulants, flavor ingredients (coffee, cocoa, teas) , Chocolate ingredients, fruit juice, pulp, seeds, honey, maple syrup, alcoholic beverages) and various nutrients (proteins, amino acids, dietary fibers such as polydextrose, inulin, indigestible dextrin, vitamins and minerals) Dairy products such as eggs, processed eggs, yogurt, desalted whey, and cheese. In particular, the use of fruit juice, especially melon juice, tends to increase the richness of soy milk, and is preferably used. In addition, when polydextrose, inulin, or indigestible dextrin is used, it is preferable in terms of being able to suppress calories and maintaining a smooth texture while maintaining the richness and smooth structure of the obtained soymilk-containing frozen dessert. More preferably, the use of starch, especially the use of corn starch having a molecular weight of 2,000 to 10,000, can add viscosity when freezing the frozen confectionery mix, and give the concentrated confectionery and a sense of weight increase. This is preferable in terms of points.
本発明における冷菓とは、冷凍状態で喫食可能な食品である。上記冷菓は、乳固形分含有量や乳脂肪分含有量によって、アイスクリーム、アイスミルク、ラクトアイス、氷菓に分類されているが、これらの何れであってもよい。これら冷菓の中でも、乳脂肪分10%未満、乳固形分が20%未満の冷菓は、濃厚感が劣る傾向にあることから、本発明の効果を顕著に得られる点で好適に用いることができる。特にラクトアイス、氷菓、この中でも特に氷菓は、乳原料由来の濃厚感を殆ど若しくは全く期待できない点で本発明の効果を顕著に得ることができる。 The frozen dessert in the present invention is a food that can be eaten in a frozen state. The frozen desserts are classified into ice cream, ice milk, lact ice, and ice dessert according to the milk solid content and milk fat content, and any of these may be used. Among these frozen desserts, frozen desserts having a milk fat content of less than 10% and a milk solid content of less than 20% tend to be inferior in richness, and therefore can be suitably used in that the effects of the present invention can be obtained remarkably. . In particular, lacto ice, ice confection, and especially ice confection, can obtain the effect of the present invention remarkably in that little or no expectation can be expected from the milk raw material.
上記原料を用いた豆乳含有冷菓は、例えば以下のようにして調製することができる。
まず、(1)香味料(香料、風味原料、酸味料等の加熱による変質・飛散の可能性がある原料)以外の原料を配合する。
次いで、(2)各原料を混合、溶解して冷菓ミックスを調製する。この場合、大豆固形分が比較的高い豆乳を使用する場合は、泡立ちやすいので、特に投入方法に注意して混合する。温度は、あまり高くするのは好ましくなく、通常は50〜70℃程度である。
このようにして調整した冷菓ミックスを、(3)均質化する。均質化圧などの条件は、均質機により一概に規定できないが、通常、2段式では合計4.9〜14.7Mpaがよい。均質化温度は、50〜70℃程度が一般的である。
次いで、均質化したミックスを、(4)殺菌する。殺菌は、例えばプレート式、チューブ式熱交換機等で実施すればよく、特にその方式や装置を特定するものではない。
次に、殺菌したミックスを、(5)エージングする。即ち、0〜5℃に冷却後3〜84時間一時的に貯蔵する。
ついで、ミックスを攪拌しながら、(6)香味料を添加する。
しかる後、(7)フリージングする。この工程は、ミックスをフリーザーにより急激に冷却させて水分を凍結させながら適当量の空気を混入させ、ミックス中に微細な空気の泡と氷の結晶粒、脂肪粒子を分散させ、半流動状のソフトクリーム状にする工程である。どの程度の空気を含んでいるかを、オーバーランで表現するが、本発明では、10〜50%程度が、食感及びさじ通りの点から望ましい。
この後、所定の容器やコーンカップ、クッキー生地、モナカの皮等の焼成食品やシート状食品に(8)充填・成形・包装した後、−20〜−40℃に急冷却し、一定の形を保持し凍結させ(9)硬化を行い、出荷される迄貯蔵しておく。
なお、フリージング工程は、ミックスを直接モールドに充填・凍結する等の凍結方法に置換してもよい。
The soymilk-containing frozen dessert using the above raw materials can be prepared, for example, as follows.
First, raw materials other than (1) flavorants (raw materials that may be altered or scattered by heating such as flavorings, flavor raw materials, and sour seasonings) are blended.
Next, (2) each raw material is mixed and dissolved to prepare a frozen dessert mix. In this case, when soy milk having a relatively high soybean solid content is used, foaming is likely to occur, so mixing is performed with particular attention to the charging method. It is not preferable to set the temperature too high, and it is usually about 50 to 70 ° C.
The frozen dessert mix thus prepared is (3) homogenized. Conditions such as the homogenization pressure cannot be defined unconditionally by a homogenizer, but usually a total of 4.9 to 14.7 Mpa is good for a two-stage system. The homogenization temperature is generally about 50 to 70 ° C.
The homogenized mix is then (4) sterilized. The sterilization may be performed, for example, with a plate type, tube type heat exchanger or the like, and the method and apparatus are not particularly specified.
Next, the sterilized mix is aged (5). That is, it is temporarily stored for 3 to 84 hours after cooling to 0 to 5 ° C.
Next, (6) a flavoring agent is added while stirring the mix.
After that, (7) Freezing is performed. In this process, the mix is rapidly cooled by a freezer to freeze the moisture, and an appropriate amount of air is mixed in to disperse fine air bubbles, ice crystal grains, and fat particles in a semi-fluid state. This is a process of softening cream. How much air is contained is expressed by overrun. In the present invention, about 10 to 50% is desirable from the viewpoint of texture and spoon.
After that, after filling (8) filling / molding / packaging into predetermined containers, corn cups, cookie dough, baked foods such as monaca husks, and sheet foods, they are rapidly cooled to -20 to -40 ° C. Hold and freeze (9) cure and store until shipped.
The freezing step may be replaced with a freezing method such as filling and freezing the mix directly in the mold.
以下、本発明の実施例及び比較例を例示する。
≪油脂の分析≫
(ジグリセリドの定量分析)
表2に記載の植物性油脂A及びB(植物性油脂Aはパーム油及びパーム核油の混合油脂
、植物性油脂Bはヤシ油とパーム油の混合油脂)をそれぞれ4.0g採取し、各油脂をクロロホルム-メタノール混合溶液(2:1V/V)150mlで溶解した。その後、加熱還流で完全に溶解させ、クロロホルム転溶、定容・分取の後、内標準としてジパルミチンを1mg添加し、シリカゲルカラムによる処理を行った。シリカゲルカラムの溶出は、ジエチルエーテル−ヘキサン−酢酸溶液(10:90:0.5V/V/V)200mlで洗浄した後、ジエチルエーテル−ヘキサン溶液(50:50V/V)150mlで目的のジグリセリドを溶出させて試料溶液を得た。この試料溶液の溶媒を留去後、アセチル化し、ガスクロマトグラフで分析した。なお、ブランクとして、上記油脂及び内標準を添加しない他は、同様に操作し、内標準の面積を補正した。また、ジグリセリド量は、ブランクを用いて算出した。
Examples of the present invention and comparative examples will be described below.
≪Analysis of fats and oils≫
(Quantitative analysis of diglycerides)
4.0 g each of vegetable fats and oils A and B shown in Table 2 (vegetable fat and oil A is a mixed fat and oil of palm oil and palm kernel oil, and vegetable fat and oil B is a mixed fat and oil of palm oil and palm oil) is collected. The oil was dissolved in 150 ml of a chloroform-methanol mixed solution (2: 1 V / V). Thereafter, the mixture was completely dissolved by heating under reflux, and after chloroform transfer, constant volume and fractionation, 1 mg of dipalmitin was added as an internal standard, followed by treatment with a silica gel column. The silica gel column was eluted with 200 ml of diethyl ether-hexane-acetic acid solution (10: 90: 0.5 V / V / V), and then the target diglyceride was washed with 150 ml of diethyl ether-hexane solution (50:50 V / V). The sample solution was obtained by elution. The solvent of this sample solution was distilled off, acetylated and analyzed by gas chromatography. In addition, except having not added the said fats and oils and an internal standard as a blank, it operated similarly and corrected the area of the internal standard. The amount of diglyceride was calculated using a blank.
(脂肪酸の定量及び脂肪酸組成分析)
植物性油脂A及びBをそれぞれ2.0g採取し、各油脂をクロロホルム-メタノール混合溶液(2:1V/V)150mlで溶解した。その後、加熱還流で完全に溶解させ、クロロホルム転溶、定容・分取の後、内標準として3mg/mlのペプタデカン酸ヘキサン溶液を2.0ml加えた。次いで、けん化、メチルエステル化して誘導体化した後、ガスクロマトグラフで分析した。なお、ブランクとして、上記油脂及び内標準を添加しない他は、同様に操作し、内標準の面積を補正した。また、脂肪酸組成は、ブランクを用いて算出した。
上記の結果を、表1に示す。
(Fatty acid quantification and fatty acid composition analysis)
2.0 g of vegetable fats and oils A and B were collected, and each fat and oil was dissolved in 150 ml of a chloroform-methanol mixed solution (2: 1 V / V). Thereafter, the solution was completely dissolved by heating under reflux, and after chloroform transfer, constant volume and fractionation, 2.0 ml of a 3 mg / ml peptadecanoic acid hexane solution was added as an internal standard. Subsequently, saponification, methyl esterification and derivatization were performed, followed by analysis with a gas chromatograph. In addition, except having not added the said fats and oils and an internal standard as a blank, it operated similarly and corrected the area of the internal standard. The fatty acid composition was calculated using a blank.
The results are shown in Table 1.
<実施例1〜6、比較例1>
≪豆乳含有冷菓の製法≫
表1に示される植物性油脂A及びBを用い、表2の配合に従い、先に示した一般的な公知の製造方法で下記の通り調製することにより豆乳含有冷菓を得た。なお、表2に記載の各油脂のSFC曲線最大傾き(°)は、NMR ANALYZER NMS120(BRUKER社製)にて、各油脂を80℃で30分間、60℃で30分間、0℃で60分間順次エージングした後に、測定温度(10、20、25、30、35℃)におけるSFC値を測定し、得られたSFC曲線から算出した。また、以下文章の前に付した符号は、先に示した製造方法の符号と整合させている。
すなわち、(1)豆乳、温めて液状にした植物性油脂、砂糖等の表2に記載したバニラ香料以外の原料を計量して配合し、冷菓ミックスを調製する。(2)冷菓ミックスの品温が60℃となるように混合する。(3)2段式手段(合計14.7Mpa、60℃)で均質化する。(4)チューブ式殺菌方法(88℃15秒以上)で殺菌を行なう。(5)5℃24時間の条件でエージングを行なう。(6)エージングされたミックスを攪拌しながら
バニラ香料を添加する。(7)オーバーラン20%となるようにフリージングする。(8)120ml/個の条件でカップに充填、ヒートシールして蓋をする。(9)−35℃以下で硬化させる。
<Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Example 1>
≪Method of manufacturing soy milk-containing frozen dessert≫
Using vegetable fats and oils A and B shown in Table 1, according to the formulation of Table 2, the following general well-known manufacturing method was used to prepare the following frozen dessert containing soybean milk. In addition, the SFC curve maximum inclination (°) of each fat and oil shown in Table 2 was determined by NMR ANALYZER NMS120 (manufactured by BRUKER) for 30 minutes at 80 ° C., 30 minutes at 60 ° C., and 60 minutes at 0 ° C. After aging sequentially, SFC values at measurement temperatures (10, 20, 25, 30, 35 ° C.) were measured and calculated from the obtained SFC curves. Moreover, the code | symbol attached | subjected before the following text is matched with the code | symbol of the manufacturing method shown previously.
That is, (1) raw materials other than the vanilla flavors described in Table 2 such as soy milk, heated vegetable oils and sugars, and sugars are weighed and mixed to prepare a frozen dessert mix. (2) Mix so that the temperature of the frozen dessert mix is 60 ° C. (3) Homogenize by two-stage means (total 14.7 Mpa, 60 ° C.). (4) Sterilize by tube type sterilization method (88 ° C. for 15 seconds or more). (5) Aging is performed at 5 ° C. for 24 hours. (6) Add vanilla flavor while stirring the aged mix. (7) Freezing to 20% overrun. (8) Fill the cup under the condition of 120 ml / piece, heat seal and cover. (9) Cured at −35 ° C. or lower.
なお、実施例1〜6及び比較例1の豆乳は、濃縮豆乳と、ストレート豆乳(大豆固形分8重量%)とを混合し、最終的に表2記載の大豆固形分になるよう調製した。 The soy milk of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1 was prepared by mixing concentrated soy milk and straight soy milk (8% by weight of soy solid content) so that the soy milk content of Table 2 was finally obtained.
上記のようにして得られた各実施例及び比較例の豆乳含有冷菓について、製造適性を評価し(表2には記載せず)、風味(濃厚感)、風味(大豆臭)、口溶け感及び組織のなめらか度合いについて、専門パネラー10名の官能評価を、乳脂肪分15%、乳固形分25%のアイスクリーム規格品との比較によって実施した。その結果を表2に示す。 About the soybean milk containing frozen confectionery of each Example and comparative example obtained as mentioned above, manufacturing aptitude was evaluated (not described in Table 2), flavor (concentration), flavor (soybean odor), mouth melt and For the degree of smoothness of the tissue, sensory evaluation of 10 professional panelists was performed by comparison with ice cream standard products having a milk fat content of 15% and a milk solid content of 25%. The results are shown in Table 2.
表2に記載のとおり、実施例1〜6では、製造適性、風味、口溶け感、組織共に、良好な豆乳含有冷菓であった。更に、豆乳が多量に含有されていたにも拘わらず、大豆臭が抑制され、食べやすかった。特に、実施例1及び5は、乳原料不使用にも拘わらず、乳脂肪分15%、乳固形分25%のアイスクリーム規格品と殆ど変わらない濃厚感があり、緩やかな口溶けを呈し、その組織が極めてなめらかで、食感がよく、高級感のある豆乳含有冷菓であった。また、実施例1及び5は、乳原料を少量含有する実施例6よりも豆乳本来のうまみやコクが加わり、より濃厚に感じられるものであった。
それに対し、比較例1は、濃厚感が不足して高級感がなく、口中ですぐに溶けてしまい、アイスクリーム規格品特有の緩やかな口溶けとは程遠い豆乳含有冷菓であった。また、大豆臭が抑制されておらず、大豆独特の臭さが感じられ、食べにくいものであった。
As shown in Table 2, in Examples 1 to 6, the production suitability, flavor, mouth-melting sensation, and tissue were good soymilk-containing frozen desserts. Furthermore, despite the large amount of soy milk contained, the soybean odor was suppressed and it was easy to eat. In particular, Examples 1 and 5 have a thick feeling almost the same as ice cream standard products having a milk fat content of 15% and a milk solid content of 25%, despite the non-use of dairy ingredients. It was a soy milk-containing frozen dessert with a very smooth texture, good texture and high quality. In addition, Examples 1 and 5 were added with the original umami and richness of soymilk and felt richer than Example 6 containing a small amount of milk raw material.
On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 was a soy milk-containing frozen dessert that lacked a rich feeling and did not have a high-class feeling, melted immediately in the mouth, and far from the gentle mouth-melting characteristic of ice cream standard products. Moreover, the soybean odor was not suppressed, the soybean had a unique odor, and was difficult to eat.
1 y=f(x)
2 y=f’(x)=Ax+B
1 y = f (x)
2 y = f ′ (x) = Ax + B
Claims (6)
A soy milk-containing frozen dessert containing 5 to 20% by weight of the total fat weight of the soy milk-containing frozen dessert according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005330906A JP4391468B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | Soy milk-containing frozen dessert and soy milk-containing frozen dessert using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005330906A JP4391468B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | Soy milk-containing frozen dessert and soy milk-containing frozen dessert using the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007135431A JP2007135431A (en) | 2007-06-07 |
JP4391468B2 true JP4391468B2 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
Family
ID=38199032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005330906A Active JP4391468B2 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2005-11-15 | Soy milk-containing frozen dessert and soy milk-containing frozen dessert using the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4391468B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201200707D0 (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2012-02-29 | Kraft Foods Uk R & D Ltd | Composition |
-
2005
- 2005-11-15 JP JP2005330906A patent/JP4391468B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007135431A (en) | 2007-06-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101915424B1 (en) | Carbohydrate rich food composition containing cyclodextrin and method of making the same | |
US11154068B2 (en) | Method for producing vegetable cheese-like food product | |
CN102333448B (en) | Cream cheese-like food | |
EP0521707A1 (en) | Food additive comprising water soluble hemicellulose | |
CN104605031B (en) | A kind of compound fat analogue and preparation method thereof | |
JP5306757B2 (en) | Foamable oil-in-water emulsified oil composition | |
US20170013855A1 (en) | Food using soybean powder and method for manufacturing thereof | |
CN108175020A (en) | Diet usable emulsification composition, the manufacturing method of diet usable emulsification composition, diet product and milk beverage | |
WO2001058279A1 (en) | Whipped cream | |
JP4902177B2 (en) | Soy milk-containing frozen dessert | |
JP5398178B2 (en) | Oil-in-water emulsified oil and fat composition or method for producing the same | |
JP4391468B2 (en) | Soy milk-containing frozen dessert and soy milk-containing frozen dessert using the same | |
JP6154691B2 (en) | Suspension for sponge cake | |
JP2011101637A (en) | Foamable oil-in-water emulsion composition | |
JP2012231756A (en) | Oil-in-water emulsion | |
JP4451379B2 (en) | Soy milk-containing frozen dessert | |
JP2006320269A (en) | Pasty food | |
JP4272139B2 (en) | Concentrated soy milk and soy milk-containing frozen dessert using the same | |
JP2018068173A (en) | Fat composition for choux, choux dough using the same, and method for producing choux pastry | |
JP7210150B2 (en) | Foaming oil-in-water emulsion and whipped cream | |
JP6970498B2 (en) | milk beverage | |
JP7232370B1 (en) | Powdered oil and food and drink using it | |
JP7396422B2 (en) | Oil-in-water emulsions containing plant-based milks | |
JP2019122343A (en) | Oil and fat composition for burned confectionery eaten cold | |
JP2009240257A (en) | Oil-in-water type emulsion oil and fat composition for kneading in pudding |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20070921 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090918 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20091006 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20091007 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121016 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4391468 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121016 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131016 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111 |
|
R360 | Written notification for declining of transfer of rights |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R360 |