JP4390927B2 - How to make prints - Google Patents

How to make prints Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4390927B2
JP4390927B2 JP28220299A JP28220299A JP4390927B2 JP 4390927 B2 JP4390927 B2 JP 4390927B2 JP 28220299 A JP28220299 A JP 28220299A JP 28220299 A JP28220299 A JP 28220299A JP 4390927 B2 JP4390927 B2 JP 4390927B2
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Prior art keywords
printing
sand
work
concave portion
paper
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP28220299A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001096880A (en
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▲邦▼雄 本間
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▲邦▼雄 本間
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Priority to JP28220299A priority Critical patent/JP4390927B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
この発明は、凹版版画の制作方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
銅版を用い、絵柄部分をエッチングによって凹部とし、凹部に付着させたインクを紙に転写する版画手法(凹版版画)は、従来から広く知られている。
しかし、従来の凹版版画は、すべてインクを使用した平面的な仕上がりのものであり、また凹部は線状であって細密な線によって絵柄を作成するものであり、面状に形成するものではない。また、凹版版画は、版画板と紙を重ねてプレス機を通し、大きな圧力を加えて凹部のインクを紙に転写するが、版画板にインクを盛って1度刷ることで作品を完成させており、プレス機を通すたびに毎回インクを盛っている。
【0003】
他方、砂などの粉粒物を用いて立体的な模様を描く手法として、砂絵が知られている。砂絵は、作者がその感情に基づき砂などを用いて絵柄を表すものであり、作品の仕上がりは100%作者が支配することができ、刷る工程を経て作品を作る版画のような、作者の支配することのできない偶然が入り込む余地はない。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この発明は、作者の支配することのできない偶然が作品に影響する版画の手法を採用しつつ、立体的な模様を得ることができ、かつ仕上がり状態を予測し得る版画手法を得ようとするものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明の版画の制作方法は、絵柄部分を面状の凹部とした版画板の前記凹部に糊を混合した砂その他の粉粒物を充填し、小さな圧力で1度目の刷りを行い、次いで大きな圧力で2度目の刷りを行って版画板に残った粉粒物を転写体に転写し、前記2度目の刷り物を作品とすることを特徴とするものである。
前記凹部の形成は、直接法(彫刻法)でも間接法(腐蝕法)でもよく、要は版画板に線ではなく面としての凹部が形成されればよい。また、前記版画板は、銅板その他の金属板の他、木板、ゴム板など、通常版画に使用される素材を適宜使用することができる。
更に、前記転写体は、紙の他、布、皮革、陶器、プラスチックシートなど、表面が平滑なものであれば格別の制約はない。
請求項2の発明は、粉粒物の版画板の凹部への充填は、版画板の凹部以外をマスキングして行うものである。
【0006】
【作用】
版画板の凹部に粉粒物を充填して小さな圧力で1度目の刷りを行うと、充填された粉粒物の一部が剥がれて紙に付着する。どの部分の粉粒物がどの程度の量剥がれるかは事前に予測することはできず、偶然に委ねられる。
1度目の刷りを行った後、凹部に残された粉粒物の配置、量を観察して2度目の刷りによって得られる絵柄を予測することができる。
次いで大きな圧力で2度目の刷りを行うと、凹部に残った粉粒物は全量紙などの転写体に転写され、立体的な版画が得られる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
版画板となる銅板1に、絵柄部分をエッチングにより凹部2としてある。凹部2の形成方法に制約はないが、例えば、銅板1全体を塩化ビニールでマスキングして絵柄部分を切り抜き、腐食液に入れて絵柄全体を腐蝕させて面状の凹部2を形成する。
【0008】
前記銅板1の凹部近傍をテープ3でマスキングする。このとき、凹部がマスキングされないように、凹部の輪郭に沿ってテープ3をカットする。
マスキングの後、凹部2に糊を混合した砂4を充填し、表面をへらで均等にならす。
砂の充填に際し、凹部近傍をマスキングしてあるので、砂が凹部以外に付着することがなく、不用な砂の除去作業を行う必要がない。
【0009】
前記砂4は、自然の砂を2ないし3回水洗いして汚れや塩分を除去した後、天日乾燥によって完全に乾燥させる。乾燥が不十分であると、接着力が不足して作品完成後砂が剥がれやすくなるなどの障害が発生する。乾燥後ふるいにかけて砂の粒をより分け、必要により砂鉄を取り除く。
次いで、砂に糊(例えば膠)と水を混ぜ合わせる。糊の量は、使用する糊の接着力、粘度などを加味して決定する。作品の保存性からは接着力が高いことが好ましい。一方、粘度は1回目の刷りによって紙に転写される砂の量に大きな影響を及ぼすので、かかる観点から適宜の粘度の接着剤を選定することとなる。
【0010】
凹部2に砂4を充填した後、マスキングテープ3を剥がし、銅板1に紙5を重ねてプレス機を通過させて1回目の刷りを行う。1回目の刷りにおいて、プレス機の圧力は小さく設定する。プレス機の設定圧力が大きいと1回目の刷りで多量の砂が紙に転写し、小さいと転写量が少ない。このプレス圧力と前記糊の粘度との相関関係で1回目の刷りによる砂の転写量が決まるので、作者の意図に適した転写量が得られるように調整する。
一般的には、1回目のプレス圧力は、手でなでる程度の圧力(2回目のプレス圧10に対し、2ないし3程度の圧力)が適当と考えられる。
【0011】
1回目の刷りにおいては、吸湿性のよい紙を用いることが好ましい。1回目の刷りにおいて砂と糊、水の混合物に含まれる水分を吸収することにより、2回目の刷りにおける作品用の紙の水分による変形を防止できるほか、作品の乾燥が早まる。
【0012】
前記1回目の刷りによって、一部の砂が紙5に転写する。転写状態は、同じ条件でプレスしても毎回異なる。図4と図7とは同じ条件で糊と水を混合した砂を用いて、同じ圧力でプレスして1回目の刷りを行ったものである。
そこで、1回目の刷り状態及び1回目の刷りの後に銅板1の凹部2に残った砂の状態(図5)を確認し、2回目の刷りの状態を予測する。
好ましい(制作意図にあった)刷り上がりが予測された場合は、2回目の刷りを行うが、好ましい刷り上がりが予測されない場合は、この時点で作業を中止して凹部2に残った砂を除去し、再度充填し直す。
【0013】
好ましい刷り上がり状態が予測された場合は、凹部2に残った砂を用いて2度目の刷りを行う。このときは、凹部2に残った砂4が完全に作品用紙6に転写されるよう、十分に大きな圧力でプレスする。
2度目の刷りによって凹部2に残った砂が完全に作品用紙6に転写されることにより、作品が完成する。図6は1回目の刷りが図4の状態のときの作品であり、図8は1回目の刷りが図7の状態のときの作品である。
【0014】
上記実施形態においては、粉粒物として砂を用いたので、自然を感じさせる作品とすることができる。
尤も、砂を用いることは必須要件ではなく、金属の粉や粒、ガラスの粉や粒など、糊で固めることのできる粉粒物であれば、適宜用いることができる。また砂と金属、ガラスを混合してもよい。
また、版画板は銅板に限られることなく、凹部の形成手法もエッチングに限られるものではない。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
この発明によれば、版画板の凹部に粉粒物を充填し、これを転写することにより、形のない粉粒物に立体的な形を与えることができる。そして、1度目の刷りで若干の粉粒物を転写した後、残った粉粒物によって作品を得ることとしたので、同じ版画板を使用しつつも、刷る度ごとに表情(表面の凹凸模様)の異なる立体的な模様を得ることができる。
しかも、1度目の刷りで転写される粉粒物の量は作者の意思に基づくものでないにも関わらず、1度目の刷りの状態を確認することによって2度目の刷りで得られる模様を予測することができるので、偶然性を取り入れつつも作者の意思、制作意図に沿わない作品が仕上がるおそれがない。
すなわちこの発明によれば、従来の版画でもまた砂絵でも得ることのできなかった、偶然性(自然の力)を取り入れた新しいジャンルの作品を得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 この発明実施形態に用いる銅版の平面図
【図2】 同じくマスキングを施した状態の平面図
【図3】 同じく砂を充填した状態の平面図
【図4】 1回目の刷り状態の平面図
【図5】 1回目の刷りの後凹部に残った砂を示す平面図
【図6】 2回目の刷り上がり状態(作品)の平面図
【図7】 1回目の刷り上がりの別の例を示す平面図
【図8】 2回目の刷り上がりの別の例を示す平面図
【符号の説明】
1 銅板
2 凹部
3 マスキングテープ
4 砂
5 用紙
6 作品用紙
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a method for producing an intaglio print.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a printing technique (intaglio printing) in which a copper plate is used, a pattern portion is formed into a concave portion by etching, and ink attached to the concave portion is transferred to paper has been widely known.
However, all conventional intaglio prints have a flat finish using ink, and the recesses are linear and create a pattern with fine lines, not a planar shape. . Also, intaglio printing is done by putting the printing plate and paper on top of each other and passing through a press machine and applying a large pressure to transfer the ink in the depression to the paper. However, the ink is applied to the printing plate and printed once to complete the work. And every time it passes through the press machine, it is filled with ink.
[0003]
On the other hand, sand painting is known as a technique for drawing a three-dimensional pattern using a granular material such as sand. Sand painting is based on the emotion of the artist, and the sand is used to represent the design. The author can control the finish of the work 100%, and the author's control, such as a print that creates a work through the printing process. There is no room for accidents that cannot be done.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
This invention intends to obtain a printing technique that can obtain a three-dimensional pattern and predict the finished state while adopting a printing technique in which an accident that the author cannot control affects the work. It is.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the printing method of the present invention, the concave portion of the printing plate having a pattern portion as a planar concave portion is filled with sand or other powder particles mixed with paste, and is printed for the first time with a small pressure. The second printing is performed with pressure, and the powdery particles remaining on the printing plate are transferred to a transfer body, and the second printing is used as a work.
The concave portion may be formed by a direct method (engraving method) or an indirect method (corrosion method). In short, it is sufficient that the concave portion as a surface is formed on the printing plate instead of a line. In addition to the copper plate and other metal plates, the plate plate may be made of a material normally used for printing, such as a wood plate or a rubber plate.
Further, the transfer body is not particularly limited as long as it has a smooth surface such as paper, cloth, leather, earthenware, or plastic sheet.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the filling of the granular material into the concave portion of the printing plate is performed by masking other than the concave portion of the printing plate.
[0006]
[Action]
When the granular material is filled in the concave portion of the printing plate and the first printing is performed with a small pressure, a part of the filled granular material is peeled off and adheres to the paper. It is impossible to predict in advance which amount of the granular material will be peeled off, and it is left to chance.
After the first printing, the pattern obtained by the second printing can be predicted by observing the arrangement and amount of the granular material remaining in the recess.
Next, when printing is performed for the second time with a large pressure, all of the particulate matter remaining in the recesses is transferred to a transfer body such as paper, and a three-dimensional print is obtained.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A pattern portion is formed as a concave portion 2 by etching on a copper plate 1 serving as a printing plate. Although there is no restriction | limiting in the formation method of the recessed part 2, For example, the copper plate 1 whole is masked with vinyl chloride, a pattern part is cut out, it puts into a corrosive liquid, the whole pattern is corroded, and the planar recessed part 2 is formed.
[0008]
The vicinity of the concave portion of the copper plate 1 is masked with the tape 3. At this time, the tape 3 is cut along the contour of the recess so that the recess is not masked.
After masking, the concave portion 2 is filled with sand 4 mixed with glue, and the surface is evened with a spatula.
When filling the sand, the vicinity of the concave portion is masked, so that the sand does not adhere to other than the concave portion, and there is no need to perform unnecessary sand removal work.
[0009]
The sand 4 is completely dried by sun-drying after washing natural sand 2 to 3 times to remove dirt and salt. Insufficient drying may cause problems such as insufficient adhesion and easy sand removal after completion of the work. After drying, it is sieved to separate the sand particles, and if necessary, iron sand is removed.
Next, paste (eg glue) and water are mixed with the sand. The amount of glue is determined in consideration of the adhesive strength and viscosity of the glue to be used. From the viewpoint of the preservation of the work, it is preferable that the adhesive strength is high. On the other hand, since the viscosity greatly affects the amount of sand transferred to the paper by the first printing, an adhesive having an appropriate viscosity is selected from this viewpoint.
[0010]
After filling the concave portion 2 with the sand 4, the masking tape 3 is peeled off, the paper 5 is overlapped on the copper plate 1 and passed through a press machine, and the first printing is performed. In the first printing, the pressure of the press is set small. If the set pressure of the press is large, a large amount of sand is transferred to the paper in the first printing, and if it is small, the transfer amount is small. Since the amount of sand transferred by the first printing is determined by the correlation between the press pressure and the viscosity of the glue, adjustment is made so that a transfer amount suitable for the intention of the author is obtained.
In general, it is considered that the first press pressure is a pressure that can be stroked by hand (a pressure of about 2 to 3 with respect to the second press pressure 10).
[0011]
In the first printing, it is preferable to use paper with good hygroscopicity. By absorbing moisture contained in the mixture of sand, glue and water in the first printing, deformation of the paper for the work in the second printing due to moisture can be prevented, and drying of the work is accelerated.
[0012]
Part of the sand is transferred to the paper 5 by the first printing. The transfer state is different every time even if pressed under the same conditions. 4 and 7 show the first printing by pressing with the same pressure using sand mixed with glue and water under the same conditions.
Therefore, the first printing state and the state of sand remaining in the recess 2 of the copper plate 1 after the first printing (FIG. 5) are confirmed, and the second printing state is predicted.
If a favorable print (which was intended for production) is predicted, the second print is performed. If a preferable print is not predicted, the operation is stopped at this point to remove the sand remaining in the concave portion 2, Refill again.
[0013]
When a preferable printing state is predicted, the second printing is performed using the sand remaining in the recess 2. At this time, pressing is performed with a sufficiently large pressure so that the sand 4 remaining in the recess 2 is completely transferred to the work sheet 6.
The sand left in the recess 2 is completely transferred to the work paper 6 by the second printing, whereby the work is completed. 6 is a work when the first printing is in the state of FIG. 4, and FIG. 8 is a work when the first printing is in the state of FIG.
[0014]
In the said embodiment, since sand was used as a granular material, it can be set as the work which makes nature feel.
However, the use of sand is not an essential requirement, and any material that can be hardened with glue, such as metal powder and particles, glass powder and particles, can be used as appropriate. Moreover, you may mix sand, a metal, and glass.
Further, the printing plate is not limited to a copper plate, and the method for forming the recess is not limited to etching.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
According to this invention, a three-dimensional shape can be given to a shapeless granular material by filling the recessed part of a printing plate with a granular material, and transferring this. Then, after transferring some of the fine particles in the first printing, we decided to obtain the work with the remaining fine particles. ) Different three-dimensional patterns can be obtained.
Moreover, the pattern obtained by the second printing is predicted by confirming the state of the first printing, although the amount of the granular material transferred by the first printing is not based on the intention of the author. You can, so there is no risk that works that do not match the intentions and intentions of the creator will be finished while incorporating chance.
That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a work of a new genre incorporating chance (natural power) that could not be obtained by conventional prints or sand paintings.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a copper plate used in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a state in which masking is performed. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a state of being filled with sand. Plan view [Fig. 5] Plan view showing the sand remaining in the recess after the first printing [Fig. 6] Plan view of the second printing state (work) [Fig. 7] Another example of the first printing is shown Plan view [Fig. 8] Plan view showing another example of second printing [Explanation of symbols]
1 Copper plate 2 Recess 3 Masking tape 4 Sand 5 Paper 6 Work paper

Claims (2)

絵柄部分を面状の凹部とした版画板の前記凹部に糊を混合した砂その他の粉粒物を充填し、
小さな圧力で1度目の刷りを行い、
次いで大きな圧力で2度目の刷りを行い、版画板に残った粉粒物を転写体に転写し、
前記2度目の刷り物を作品とすることを特徴とした、
版画の制作方法
Filling the concave part of the printing plate with the pattern part as a planar concave part with sand and other powders mixed with paste,
Make a first print with a small pressure,
Next, the second printing is performed with a large pressure, and the powder particles remaining on the printing plate are transferred to a transfer body,
The second printed matter is a work,
How to make prints
粉粒物の版画板の凹部への充填は、版画板の凹部以外をマスキングして行うこととした、
請求項1記載の版画の制作方法
Filling the concave portion of the printing plate with the powdered material was performed by masking other than the concave portion of the printing plate,
The print production method according to claim 1
JP28220299A 1999-10-01 1999-10-01 How to make prints Expired - Lifetime JP4390927B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28220299A JP4390927B2 (en) 1999-10-01 1999-10-01 How to make prints

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001096880A JP2001096880A (en) 2001-04-10
JP4390927B2 true JP4390927B2 (en) 2009-12-24

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102700354A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-10-03 林君伟 Method for manufacturing three-dimensional surface-gilded block print

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