JP4389775B2 - Shock absorber for vehicle - Google Patents

Shock absorber for vehicle Download PDF

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JP4389775B2
JP4389775B2 JP2004370431A JP2004370431A JP4389775B2 JP 4389775 B2 JP4389775 B2 JP 4389775B2 JP 2004370431 A JP2004370431 A JP 2004370431A JP 2004370431 A JP2004370431 A JP 2004370431A JP 4389775 B2 JP4389775 B2 JP 4389775B2
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vehicle
shock absorber
plate
parts
buffer body
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JP2006177007A (en
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隆 横山
福上  明
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Unimatec Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、道路の工事現場などの手前に設置されて車輌の侵入を阻止する車輌用衝撃緩衝体に係り、特に、軽量化により取扱いが容易な車輌用衝撃緩衝体に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a shock absorber for a vehicle that is installed in front of a road construction site or the like and prevents entry of a vehicle, and more particularly, to a shock absorber for a vehicle that is easy to handle due to weight reduction.

道路の工事現場などにおいては、通行車輌が工事現場内に侵入して工事関係者などに接触ないし衝突するのを防止するため、工事現場の手前や周囲などの車輌が侵入してはならない路面上に車輌が侵入するのを阻止する車輌用衝撃緩衝体が使用されている。   On road construction sites, etc., on the road surface where vehicles in front of or around the construction site should not enter to prevent traffic vehicles from entering the construction site and contacting or colliding with construction personnel. A vehicle shock absorber is used to prevent the vehicle from entering the vehicle.

前記の如き従来技術として、車輌が衝突したときの衝撃を緩衝し得る緩衝体本体と、該本体に一端が結合されて路面に延びる延長部材とにより車輌用衝撃緩衝体を構成し、車輌が工事現場などに侵入しようとすると、車輌が緩衝体本体に衝突してその侵入を阻止すると共に、その衝突時には車輌が延長部材上に乗っている状態であることを利用して緩衝体本体が弾き飛ばされないようにしたものが知られている。下記特許文献1〜3はその一例を示すものである。
特開2003−301430号公報 特開2003−74024号公報 特許第3270840号公報
As a conventional technique as described above, a shock absorber for a vehicle is configured by a shock absorber body that can buffer an impact when a vehicle collides, and an extension member that is coupled to the main body and extends on the road surface. When trying to enter the site, the vehicle collides with the buffer body and prevents the vehicle from entering, and at the time of the collision, the buffer body flips off using the fact that the vehicle is on the extension member. What is not made known is known. The following Patent Documents 1 to 3 show an example.
JP 2003-301430 A JP 2003-74024 A Japanese Patent No. 3270840

従来技術による車輌用衝撃緩衝体は、前記の如く、工事現場などに侵入しようとする車輌を緩衝体本体を弾き飛ばすことなく停止させることができるが、これに使用する緩衝体本体はその機能を達成するために重量物が必要であると考えられており、例えば、前記特許文献1においては、発泡ウレタンまたは発泡ゴムからなる発泡チップを粉砕し、バインダーにより固形化したものが使用されており、このため重量が約28kgであって、作業員1人での持ち運びが困難であった。   As described above, the impact shock absorber for a vehicle according to the prior art can stop a vehicle that is about to enter a construction site without blowing off the shock absorber body. It is considered that a heavy object is necessary to achieve, for example, in Patent Document 1, a foamed chip made of foamed urethane or foamed rubber is crushed and solidified with a binder is used. For this reason, the weight was about 28 kg, and it was difficult for one worker to carry.

しかし、施工現場においては、作業者の人員と作業時間に限りがあるため無理に1人で運搬しようとして延長部材を手で持ち緩衝体ごと引きずって緩衝体や延長部材を破損させてしまうことがあった。   However, at the construction site, there is a limit to the number of workers and the work time, so it may be difficult to forcibly carry it by one person, holding the extension member by hand and dragging the buffer body together to damage the buffer body or the extension member. there were.

また、従来は、緩衝体本体が一体構造で大型のため、現場事務所で保管する場合広いスペースが必要となり、保管場所の確保が難しい状況であり、さらに、製品が大型のため出荷運賃も高くなるという問題がある。   In addition, since the shock absorber body is large in size and has a large structure, a large space is required when storing it in the field office, and it is difficult to secure a storage place. There is a problem of becoming.

本発明は、前記の如き従来技術による問題点を改善し、緩衝体本体の軽量化を図ると共に、その軽量化にもかかわらず所望とする車輌の侵入阻止機能を有する車輌用衝撃緩衝体を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention provides a vehicle shock absorber that improves the above-described problems of the prior art, reduces the weight of the shock absorber body, and has a desired vehicle intrusion prevention function despite the weight reduction. The purpose is to do.

また、本発明は、前記の如き軽量化された緩衝体本体を施工現場において組立てることができるようにして、製品輸送や保管時の省スペース化を図ることができる車輌用衝撃緩衝体を提供することを目的とする。   In addition, the present invention provides a vehicle shock absorber capable of assembling the light-weighted shock absorber body as described above at a construction site and saving space during product transportation and storage. For the purpose.

前記の目的を達成するために本発明は、衝撃を吸収し得る多角形の緩衝体本体と、該緩衝体本体に一端を取り付けられて路面にそって延びる延長部材とから構成された車輌用衝撃緩衝体において、前記緩衝体本体を、多角形状且つ該多角形の各外側辺に複数のスリットを設けた複数の板状部品と、該各板状部品の外側辺のスリットに噛合して複数の板状部品を間隔をもって井桁状組み立てにより結合させる板状結合部品と、車輌が衝突したときに車輌が路面からせり上がるように板状部品の外辺を向けた状態で前記井桁状組立体を包被するカバーとにより構成したことを特徴とする。

In order to achieve the above object , the present invention provides a vehicle shock absorber comprising a polygonal shock absorber main body capable of absorbing shocks, and an extension member attached to the shock absorber main body and extending along the road surface. In the shock absorber, the shock absorber body meshes with a plurality of plate-like parts having a polygonal shape and a plurality of slits on each outer side of the polygon, and a plurality of slits on the outer side of each plate-like part. A plate-like connecting part that joins plate-like parts at intervals by cross-girder assembly, and a cross-shaped assembly that is wrapped with the outer edge of the plate-like part facing so that the vehicle rises from the road surface when the vehicle collides. It is characterized by comprising a cover to be covered .

本発明は、前記のように、衝撃を吸収し得る多角形の緩衝体本体と、該緩衝体本体に一端を取り付けられて路面にそって延びる延長部材とから構成された車輌用衝撃緩衝体において、前記緩衝体本体を、樹脂板を所望とする断面形状にカットした複数の板状部品と、該各板状部品の各周辺を均等間隔で保持すると共に所望とする幅方向に亘る複数の板状部品を一体的に結合させる板状結合部品との井桁状組立体により構成したので、緩衝体本体の重量を例えば10kg以下におさえて1人で運搬と設置作業を行なうことを可能ならしめ、また、緩衝体本体を施工現場で組立・解体できることから、製品輸送や保管時における省スペースを図ることができ、これらによりコストを低減させることができる。   As described above, the present invention provides a vehicle shock absorber comprising a polygonal shock absorber main body capable of absorbing an impact, and an extension member attached to the shock absorber main body and extending along the road surface. A plurality of plate-like parts obtained by cutting the buffer body into a desired cross-sectional shape of the resin plate, and a plurality of plates extending in the desired width direction while holding the periphery of each plate-like part at equal intervals Since it is composed of a cross-beam assembly with a plate-like coupling part that integrally joins the shaped parts, it is possible to carry and carry out installation work by one person with the weight of the buffer body being kept at, for example, 10 kg or less, In addition, since the buffer body can be assembled and disassembled at the construction site, it is possible to save space during product transportation and storage, thereby reducing costs.

以下、添付図面について本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
図1は本発明の車輌用衝撃緩衝体の概要を説明するための図であって、図1(a)は斜視図、図1(b)は図1(a)のA−A線にそう断面図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a view for explaining an outline of a vehicle shock absorber according to the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) is a perspective view, and FIG. 1 (b) is taken along line AA in FIG. 1 (a). It is sectional drawing.

これらの図に示すように、本発明の車輌用衝撃緩衝体は、三角柱などの多角柱緩衝体本体1と、該本体1に一端を巻き付けて固定し、他端を路面にそって延長設置する延長部材2とから構成されており、図1(a)の右方向から車輌が侵入した場合、侵入車輌が延長部材2に乗った状態で緩衝体1に衝突し、車体の前方側が緩衝体1上に乗り上げることにより、車輌の侵入を阻止すると共に、侵入車輌が延長部材上に乗った状態で緩衝体本体に衝突することにより車輌が弾きとばされることを防止するように構成されている。   As shown in these drawings, the impact shock absorber for a vehicle according to the present invention has a polygonal column buffer body 1 such as a triangular prism, and one end wrapped around the body 1 and fixed, and the other end is extended along the road surface. When the vehicle enters from the right direction in FIG. 1A, the intruding vehicle collides with the buffer body 1 while riding on the extension member 2, and the front side of the vehicle body is the buffer body 1. By climbing up, the vehicle is prevented from entering, and the vehicle is prevented from being flipped by colliding with the buffer body while the invading vehicle rides on the extension member.

なお、上記の如く、車輌用衝撃緩衝体を緩衝体本体と延長部材とにより構成することは前記特許文献に示すように公知である。   As described above, as shown in the above-mentioned patent document, it is well known that a vehicle impact shock absorber is composed of a shock absorber body and an extension member.

本発明においては、前記多角柱緩衝体本体1を、プラスチックダンボールなどの樹脂板を素材として井桁状に組み立てた組立体により構成したことを特徴とする。   In the present invention, the polygonal buffer body 1 is constituted by an assembly that is assembled in a cross-beam shape using a resin plate such as plastic corrugated cardboard as a raw material.

図2および図3はその一例を示すものである。すなわち、この実施例は、三角柱形緩衝体に適用した例を示すもので、例えば厚さ5mmのプラスチックダンボールを素材として、高さ約1mの正三角形にカットした9枚の板状部品11と、その9枚の板状部品を一定の間隔で一体的に結合させる長さ約80cmの長方形をなす6枚の結合部品12とを準備する。そして前記三角形の板状部品の各周辺に前記結合部品との結合用の一対のスリット111を形成すると共に、前記結合部品12の一側縁に一定の間隔をなして前記各板状部品との結合用のスリット121を形成し、板状部品11と結合部品12を直交させた状態でスリット111とスリット121とを噛合させ、結合部品12を板状部品11の間に押し込んで板状部品11と結合部品とが井桁状に組み付けられた樹脂板組立体13を構成し、かくして得られた樹脂板組立体13を図3に示すようにカバー14で包被したものを延長部材2の先端に結合して緩衝体本体とする。なお、前記カバー14は樹脂板組立体13の全面を包被し得る形状のものとし、必要に応じその一側面をファスナー15により開閉可能とする。   2 and 3 show an example. That is, this example shows an example applied to a triangular prism-shaped buffer, for example, nine plate-like parts 11 cut into a regular triangle having a height of about 1 m using, for example, a plastic cardboard having a thickness of 5 mm, Six pieces of connecting parts 12 having a rectangular shape with a length of about 80 cm are prepared for integrally joining the nine plate-like parts at regular intervals. Then, a pair of slits 111 for coupling with the coupling component is formed around each of the triangular plate-shaped components, and a certain interval is formed on one side edge of the coupling component 12 with each of the plate-shaped components. A slit 121 for coupling is formed, the slit 111 and the slit 121 are engaged with each other in a state where the plate-shaped component 11 and the coupling component 12 are orthogonal to each other, and the coupling component 12 is pushed between the plate-shaped components 11. And the connecting component are assembled in a cross-beam shape, and the resin plate assembly 13 thus obtained is covered with a cover 14 as shown in FIG. Combined to make the buffer body. The cover 14 has a shape that can cover the entire surface of the resin plate assembly 13, and one side surface of the cover 14 can be opened and closed by a fastener 15 as necessary.

本発明は、前記の如く、多角形の緩衝体本体とその緩衝体本体に一端を取付けられて路面にそって延びる延長部材とから構成された車輌用衝撃緩衝体において、その多角形の緩衝体本体を、プラスチックダンボールなどの樹脂板を素材として井桁状に組み立てた組立体により構成したので、緩衝体本体の重量を10kg以下の如く軽量化することができ、このため、作業員1人で運搬と設置作業とを行なうことを可能ならしめると共に、その軽量化にもかかわらず所望とする車輌の侵入阻止機能を発揮することができることを確認した。すなわち、本発明は、車輌が延長部材の上に乗った状態において衝突される緩衝体本体を軽量化したので、その軽量化は本来の目的とする車輌の侵入阻止機能に大きな影響を与えることなく、実験の結果、乗用車で速度20km/hの衝撃力を吸収して車輌停止を補助できることを確認した。   As described above, the present invention provides a shock absorber for a vehicle comprising a polygonal buffer body and an extension member attached to one end of the buffer body and extending along the road surface. Since the main body is composed of an assembly that is assembled in a cross-beam shape using a plastic cardboard or other resin plate as a raw material, the weight of the buffer body can be reduced to 10 kg or less. It has been confirmed that it is possible to perform the installation work and to exhibit the desired vehicle intrusion prevention function despite its weight reduction. In other words, the present invention reduces the weight of the shock absorber body that is collided when the vehicle rides on the extension member, so that the weight reduction does not significantly affect the original intrusion prevention function of the vehicle. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the passenger car can absorb the impact force at a speed of 20 km / h and assist the vehicle stop.

図1は本発明の車輌用衝撃緩衝体の概要を示す説明図で、(a)は斜視図、(b)は(a)のA−A線にそう断面図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an outline of a vehicle shock absorber according to the present invention, in which (a) is a perspective view and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of (a). 図2は緩衝体本体の説明図で、(a)は板状部品の正面図、(b)は結合部品の正面図、(c)は板状部品と結合部品の組付け状態を示す説明図である。2A and 2B are explanatory views of the buffer body, wherein FIG. 2A is a front view of the plate-shaped component, FIG. 2B is a front view of the coupling component, and FIG. 2C is an explanatory diagram illustrating an assembled state of the plate-shaped component and the coupling component. It is. 樹脂板組立体とカバとの関係を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between a resin board assembly and a cover.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・緩衝体本体、2・・・延長部材、11・・・板状部品、12・・・結合部品、13・・・樹脂板組立体、14・・・カバー、15・・・ファスナー、111,121・・・スリット。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Buffer body 2, 2 ... Extension member, 11 ... Plate-shaped component, 12 ... Connection component, 13 ... Resin board assembly, 14 ... Cover, 15 ... Fastener 111, 121 ... slits.

Claims (1)

衝撃を吸収し得る多角形の緩衝体本体と、該緩衝体本体に一端を取り付けられて路面にそって延びる延長部材とから構成された車輌用衝撃緩衝体において、
前記緩衝体本体を、多角形状且つ該多角形の各外側辺に複数のスリットを設けた複数の板状部品と、該各板状部品の外辺のスリットに噛合して複数の板状部品を間隔をもって井桁状組み立てにより結合させる板状結合部品と、車輌が衝突したときに車輌が路面からせり上がるように板状部品の外辺を向けた状態で前記井桁状組立体を包被するカバーとにより構成したことを特徴とする車輌用衝撃緩衝体。
In a vehicle shock absorber comprising a polygonal shock absorber body capable of absorbing an impact, and an extension member attached to the shock absorber body at one end and extending along a road surface,
The buffer body is engaged with a plurality of plate-like parts having a polygonal shape and a plurality of slits on each outer side of the polygon, and a plurality of plate-like parts by engaging the slits on the outer sides of the plate-like parts. a plate-shaped coupling part for coupling the parallel crosses assembled with an interval, and the cover vehicle to envelope the grid pattern assembly in a state with its outer sides of the plate-like component as up parsley from the road surface when the vehicle has collided A shock absorber for a vehicle characterized by comprising the following.
JP2004370431A 2004-12-22 2004-12-22 Shock absorber for vehicle Expired - Fee Related JP4389775B2 (en)

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JP4389775B2 true JP4389775B2 (en) 2009-12-24

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