JP4369013B2 - Mica powder and composition comprising mica powder - Google Patents

Mica powder and composition comprising mica powder Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4369013B2
JP4369013B2 JP2000124344A JP2000124344A JP4369013B2 JP 4369013 B2 JP4369013 B2 JP 4369013B2 JP 2000124344 A JP2000124344 A JP 2000124344A JP 2000124344 A JP2000124344 A JP 2000124344A JP 4369013 B2 JP4369013 B2 JP 4369013B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mica
mica powder
particles
metal oxide
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000124344A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001302230A (en
Inventor
彰嗣 安藤
勝 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Topy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Topy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Topy Industries Ltd filed Critical Topy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP2000124344A priority Critical patent/JP4369013B2/en
Publication of JP2001302230A publication Critical patent/JP2001302230A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4369013B2 publication Critical patent/JP4369013B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は雲母粉、及び雲母粉を含む組成物、特に雲母粉の表面状態の改良に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
雲母粉には天然マイカ、合成マイカなどがあり、塗料添加物、化粧料基材、プラスチック添加剤、コーティング剤用の添加剤など、さまざまな製品に利用されている。これらの雲母粉の添加は、意匠性付与、絶縁性向上、樹脂などの機械的強度の向上、バリヤー性付与、紙の耐湿性向上などの性能付与を期待してなされるものである。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
これらの雲母粉の機能は、その粒子形状が鱗片状であることに依存する面が大きいが、一方で鱗片状という形状により、粒子同士、特に面と面との相互作用が強いためか、粒子の凝集が生じ易いという問題が生じる。特にアスペクト比が大きい雲母粉は前記各機能に優れ、要望が高いにもかかわらず、凝集が激しい傾向にある。そして、乾燥や熱処理工程を経ると、粒子同士が凝集し、解砕機などでは容易に一次粒子にすることができず、衝撃力の強いアトマイザーなどの粉砕機を使用すると、雲母粒子が破壊されることがある。また、凝集により溶媒、樹脂中での分散が困難なため、不均一分散が生じやすいという問題もあった。そのため、従来においても、ビーズミルなどの分散機や混練機を用いたり、雲母粉をカップリング剤、界面活性剤などを用いて表面処理することにより分散性改良が行われてきた。これらの方法も、鱗片状である雲母の形状を破壊したり、表面処理剤の添加などにより雲母本来の機能が減じられたりする欠点があった。
【0004】
本発明は前記従来技術の課題に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は雲母本来の機能を保ちつつ分散性が向上された雲母粉を分散媒中に分散させた組成物を提供することにある
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記目的を達成するために本発明者らが鋭意検討をおこなった結果、核となる雲母粒子表面に金属酸化物粒子を適量被覆させることにより、雲母が本来有する機能(特に透明性)を保ちつつ、各種分散媒中での分散性の向上を図り得ることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った
【0006】
発明の組成物は、分散性の悪いアスペクト比が30以上の雲母粒子を、その表面に電子顕微鏡観察による粒子径0.05〜0.20μmの金属酸化物の粒子を表面被覆率10〜70%の範囲内で略均一に点在させた雲母粉として分散媒中に分散させることによって得られる
【0007】
また、本発明において、核となる雲母粒子は合成雲母であることが好適である。
また、本発明において、金属酸化物粒子が酸化チタン粒子であることが好適である。
また、本発明にかかる組成物は、前記雲母粉を分散媒中に分散させたことを特徴とする。
また、本発明にかかる組成物は塗料、プラスチック、化粧料、インキ、コーティング剤として使用されることが好適である。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明する。
本発明において、核となる雲母粒子には、天然雲母、合成雲母ともに用いることができる。特に、本発明において好適に使用される合成雲母は、溶融合成法により得ることができる。溶融合成法では、酸化ケイ素、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、ケイフッ化物を混合後、約1500℃に加熱溶融し、さらに冷却・結晶化させることで合成雲母を得る方法である。その後に粉砕し、所望の粒度に分級し、合成雲母粒子を得ることができる。
【0009】
また、本発明において好適に用いられる金属酸化物は、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、ケイ素、カルシウム、チタン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、ジルコニウム、銅、亜鉛の酸化物が挙げられ、特に二酸化チタンが好ましい。
また、本発明において、雲母表面に金属酸化物を被覆する方法は、金属塩の加水分解法、スパッタリング法など公知の方法を採用することができる。
【0010】
本発明の組成物に使用する雲母粉は、透明性など雲母が本来有している機能を損なうことなく、分散性の向上を図ったものである。そして、そのような雲母粉を分散媒中に分散させた組成物は塗料、プラスチック、化粧料、インキ、コーティング剤等として使用されることにより、雲母本来の透明性等の機能を発現させた組成物とすることができる。
例えば、本発明にかかる組成物であるコーティング剤を使用してコートしたプラスチック、紙、不織布、コンクリート、木製品、金属、セラミック製品は、表面性状に優れ、意匠性付与、絶縁性向上、樹脂などの機械的強度の向上、バリヤー性付与、紙の耐湿性向上など、雲母による卓越した機能を発揮する。
【0011】
以下、本発明の試験例について説明する。
なお、試験例に先立ち、その評価方法について説明する。
分散性の評価
プラスチック製容器に被検雲母粉1gとニトロンクリヤー6341(武蔵塗料製)15gを加え、ガラス棒でよくかき混ぜる。この塗液を隠蔽率測定紙上(太佑機械株式会社製 JIS K 5400)にアプリケーターにより厚み100μmにドロウダウンした後、自然乾燥する。隠蔽率測定紙の黒地部分の目視観察により分散性を評価する。
◎ 均一塗膜で白い凝集物状の点が全くない。
○ 均一塗膜で白い凝集物状の点がほとんどない。
△ 略均一であるが、白い凝集物状の点が散見される。
× スジがあり、白い凝集物状の点が多数ある。
【0012】
透明性の評価
被検雲母粉少量を腕の内側の皮膚に塗布し、目視で肌の透けてみえる状況を観察する。金属酸化物を全く被覆していない合成フッ素金雲母粒子を同様にして観察する。被検雲母粉と金属酸化物を全く被覆していない合成フッ素金雲母粒子とを比較し、以下のように評価した。
◎:同等である。
○:やや曇る。
?:劣る
【0013】
表面被覆率
被検雲母粉の走査型電子顕微鏡での直接観察により、雲母粉の平面方向の面積(A)と、金属酸化物が雲母粉の平面を被覆している面積(B)を画像処理により計測し、被覆率を下記の式で求めた。
表面被覆率(%)=[(B)/(A)]×100
重量被覆率
金属塩はほぼ完全に金属酸化物になるため、製造工程で添加した金属塩と量の金属酸化物(質量D)が雲母粉(質量C)上に析出したとして重量被覆率を算出した。
重量被覆率=[D/(C+D)]×100
【0014】
金属酸化物粒子径
走査型電子顕微鏡により35,000倍で雲母粉の表面を観察し、その画面で見られる金属酸化物の平均直径を求めた。
製造方法
以下の各試験例においては、基本的に次のような製造方法を用いた。
すなわち、合成フッ素金雲母粒子30gと、水400mlとを1Lのガラス製容器中に入れて攪拌した。ついで、この中に硫酸チタニル溶液(TiO=80g/l)所定量を添加して急速に100℃まで加熱し、反応を1時間継続した。反応終了後ろ過、水洗し、110℃で乾燥した。得られた粉体を800℃で1時間焼成して、各試験例の雲母粉を得た。
【0015】
まず、本発明者らは、硫酸チタニル溶液の添加量を各種変化させ、表面被覆率と分散性及び雲母の有する視覚的機能として重要な透明性について検討した。結果を表1に示す。
なお、核となる雲母は、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定により平均粒子径が21μm、粒子の厚みが0.25μmのものを用いた。
【0016】
【表1】
試験例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
硫酸チタニル溶液(ml) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
表面被覆率(%) 0 18 37 55 74 92 100
重量被覆率(%) 0 2.6 5.1 7.4 9.6 11.8 13.8
金属酸化物粒子径(μm) 0 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
分散性 × ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ △
透明性 ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ ×
【0017】
表1から明らかなように、硫酸チタニル溶液の添加量に略比例して表面被覆率が増大し、10〜70%の範囲で透明、分散性ともにきわめて良好である。別途おこなった試験によれば、分散性の向上効果は表面被覆率0.1%程度から観察され、95%程度まで高い分散性を示すが、100%になると若干低下する傾向にあり、二酸化チタン粒子が多層になると急激に透明が損なわれる。
【0018】
なお、試験例4、7については各電子顕微鏡写真(図1,2)を添付する。
また、本発明者らは表面被覆率と分散性との相関をより明かとするため、同一の雲母に対して同一重量比で異なる表面被覆率となるように、析出二酸化チタンの粒子径を調整し、各被検雲母粉体の比較を行った。
【0019】
【表2】

Figure 0004369013
【0020】
表2より、析出二酸化チタンの粒子径を調整することで同一重量被覆率であるにもかかわらず表面被覆率を異ならせた場合、分散性、透明性に明らかな相違が生じ、このことから分散性、透明性は単に二酸化チタンの重量被覆量に依存するのではなく、表面被覆率に依存するものであることが理解される。
【0021】
なお、試験例9においては、表面被覆金属塩溶液の添加と雲母粉溶液の加熱の手順を変更することにより金属酸化物の粒子径を変化させた。すなわち、合成フッ素金雲母30gと水400mlとを1Lのガラス製容器中に入れて攪拌し、100℃まで加熱した。その後、この中に硫酸チタニル溶液(TiO=80g/l)60mlを速やかに添加し、反応を1時間継続した。反応終了後、濾過、水洗し、110℃で乾燥した。得られた粉体を800℃で1時間焼成して、試験例9の雲母粉を得た。
【0022】
次に本発明者らは本発明の効果と各種アスペクト比との相関について検討した。
【表3】
Figure 0004369013
【0023】
表3より、アスペクト比が30を超えると急激に分散性が悪くなり、また別途おこなった試験によっても、アスペクト比30以上において表面被覆率10〜70%で極めて高い分散性向上効果が認められた。
次に本発明者らは二酸化チタン以外の各種金属酸化物を析出させた際の雲母粉の検討を行った。結果を次の表4に示す。
【0024】
【表4】
Figure 0004369013
【0025】
以上のように、二酸化チタン以外の金属酸化物を多層とならないように被覆することによっ、良好な分散性、透明性を得ることができる。なお、各金属酸化物被覆雲母粉は以下のように製造した。
試験例16 SiO 被覆雲母粉
合成フッ素金雲母30gを水400mlに懸濁させ、1Lのガラス製容器中に入れて攪拌した。ついで、この中にケイ酸ナトリウム溶液(SiO=28g/l)80mlを添加し、水酸化ナトリウム10%溶液を徐々に加えてpHを9.5〜10.0に調整した。室温で30分間攪拌を続けた後、ろ過、水洗し、110℃で乾燥した。得られた粉体を900℃で1時間焼成して、二酸化ケイ素被覆雲母粉を得た。
【0026】
試験例17 ZnO被覆雲母粉
合成フッ素金雲母30gを水400mlに懸濁させ、1Lのガラス製容器中に入れて攪拌した。ついで、この中に硝酸亜鉛溶液(ZnO=55g/l)100mlを添加し、80℃に加熱した。炭酸アンモニウム15%溶液を徐々に加えてpHを7.0〜8.0に調整し、反応を1時間継続した。反応終了後、ろ過、水洗し、110℃で乾燥した。得られた粉体を650℃で1時間焼成して、酸化亜鉛被覆雲母粉を得た。
【0027】
試験例18 Al 被覆雲母粉
合成フッ素金雲母30gを水400mlに懸濁させ、1Lのガラス製容器中に入れて攪拌した。ついで、この中に硝酸アルミニウム溶液(Al=35g/l)100mlを添加し、70℃に加熱した。炭酸ナトリウム5%溶液を徐々に加えてpHを7.0に調整し、反応を1時間継続した。反応終了後、ろ過、水洗し、110℃で乾燥した。得られた粉体を500℃で1時間焼成して、酸化アルミニウム被覆雲母粉を得た。
【0028】
試験例19 ZrO 被覆雲母粉
合成フッ素金雲母30gを水400mlに懸濁させ、1Lのガラス製容器中に入れて攪拌した。ついで、この中にオキシ塩化ジルコニウム溶液(ZrO=55g/l)100mlと尿素8gを添加して急速に100℃まで加熱し、反応を1時間継続した。反応終了後、ろ過、水洗し、110℃で乾燥した。得られた粉体を800℃で1時間焼成して、酸化ジルコニウム被覆雲母粉を得た。
【0029】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例について説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
実施例1 塗料
試験例4により得られた雲母粉(表面被覆率55%)を分散媒としての熱硬化性アクリルメラミン樹脂(大日本インキ製、アクリディック47-712とスーパーデッカミンG821-60の重量比7:3の混合物)に約10重量%混合し、黒エナメル(日本ペイント社製、スーパーブラックF-47)を下塗りした鋼板にスプレーし、ウェットオンウェットで熱硬化性アクリルメラミン樹脂(大日本インキ製、アクリディック44-179とスーパーベッカミンL117-60の重量比7:3の混合物)トップクリヤーをスプレーして、140℃で18分間焼き付けた。塗膜は均一で白い凝集物状の点が全くなかった。
【0030】
実施例2 プラスチックス
試験例4により得られた雲母粉(表面被覆率55%)5部を、分散媒としてのポリプロピレン樹脂95部と混練し、押出機でペレット化した後、射出成形機で230℃で平板に成形した。この成形板は均一な半透明で高級感があり、白い凝集物状の点が全くなかった。
実施例3 化粧料(口紅)
(1)雲母粉(試験例4:表面被覆率50%)15部
(2)赤色226号 1部
(3)香料 0.5部
(4)口紅基材 83.5部
なお、分散媒である上記口紅基材としては、下記のものを配合して使用した。
蜜蝋 15部
セチルアルコール 3部
ラノリン 15部
ひまし油 62部
流動パラフィン 5部
【0031】
口紅基材を加熱融解して均一に混合する。これに前記(1)〜(3)を加え、ロールミルで練り・分散後、再溶解、脱泡後、型に流し込み急冷し固める。このようにして製造した口紅は、白い凝集物状のものはなく、使用感触がよいものであった。
【0032】
比較例1 化粧料(口紅)
(1)雲母粉(試験例1:表面被覆率0%) 15部
(2)赤色226号 1部
(3)香料 0.5部
(4)口紅基材(実施例3と同一) 83.5部
製法は実施例3に準じた。このようにして製造した口紅は、白い凝集物状の点が多数あり、使用感触は不良であった。
【0033】
実施例4 コーティング剤
ポリビニルアルコール(ケン化度98.5モル%、重合度170)を水で5重量%となるように調整した液1Lを分散媒として、試験例4の雲母粉(表面被覆率55%)50gを加え、攪拌機で分散させた。さらにイソプロピルアルコール200gを加え、攪拌し、コーティング剤を得た。
このものについて前記分散性評価方法に基づき評価を行ったところ、均一塗膜で白い凝集物状の点が全くなく、プラスチック、紙、不織布、コンクリート、木製品、金属、セラミックなどのコーティング液として良好な分散液であった。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明によれば、アスペクト比30以上の雲母粒子の表面に金属酸化物粒子を所定の表面被覆率で略均一に点在させることにより、雲母本来の機能特に透明性を損なわずに分散性が向上した雲母粉を分散媒中に分散させているので、本発明の組成物は白い点状の凝集物が認められず好ましい外観を呈する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】二酸化チタンを表面被覆率55%となるように被覆した雲母表面の電子顕微鏡写真である。
【図2】二酸化チタンを表面被覆率100%(多層)となるように被覆した雲母表面の電子顕微鏡写真である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a mica powder, and compositions comprising the cloud base powder, more particularly, an improvement of the surface condition of the mica powder.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Mica powder includes natural mica and synthetic mica, and is used in various products such as paint additives, cosmetic base materials, plastic additives, and additives for coating agents. Addition of these mica powders is expected in order to impart performance such as imparting design properties, improving insulation, improving mechanical strength such as resin, providing barrier properties, and improving moisture resistance of paper.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The function of these mica powders is largely dependent on the shape of the particles being scaly, but on the other hand, because of the scaly shape, the interaction between the particles, especially between the surfaces, is strong. The problem that the agglomeration tends to occur is caused. In particular, mica powder having a large aspect ratio is excellent in the above-mentioned functions and tends to agglomerate despite high demand. And after the drying and heat treatment process, the particles are aggregated and cannot be easily made into primary particles by a crusher or the like. Sometimes. Moreover, since dispersion in a solvent or resin is difficult due to aggregation, there is also a problem that non-uniform dispersion is likely to occur. For this reason, conventionally, dispersibility has been improved by using a dispersing machine such as a bead mill or a kneading machine, or by surface-treating mica powder with a coupling agent, a surfactant, or the like. These methods also have drawbacks in that the shape of mica, which is scale-like, is destroyed, or the original function of mica is reduced by the addition of a surface treatment agent.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a composition in which mica powder having an improved dispersibility while maintaining its original function is dispersed in a dispersion medium. .
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors in order to achieve the above object, the surface of the mica particles, which are the core, is coated with an appropriate amount of metal oxide particles, while maintaining the function (especially transparency) inherent to mica. The inventors have found that the dispersibility in various dispersion media can be improved, and have completed the present invention .
[0006]
The composition of the present invention comprises mica particles having an aspect ratio of 30 or more with poor dispersibility, and metal oxide particles having a particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.20 μm as observed by an electron microscope on the surface. %, It is obtained by dispersing it in a dispersion medium as mica powder scattered almost uniformly within a range of% .
[0007]
In the present invention, it is preferable that the core mica particles are synthetic mica.
In the present invention, the metal oxide particles are preferably titanium oxide particles.
The composition according to the present invention is characterized in that the mica powder is dispersed in a dispersion medium.
Further, the composition according to the present invention is preferably used as a paint, plastic, cosmetic, ink, or coating agent.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described.
In the present invention, both natural mica and synthetic mica can be used as mica particles as a nucleus. In particular, the synthetic mica preferably used in the present invention can be obtained by a melt synthesis method. In the melt synthesis method, silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, and silicofluoride are mixed, heated and melted to about 1500 ° C., and further cooled and crystallized to obtain synthetic mica. Thereafter, it is pulverized and classified to a desired particle size to obtain synthetic mica particles.
[0009]
In addition, examples of the metal oxide suitably used in the present invention include magnesium, aluminum, silicon, calcium, titanium, iron, cobalt, nickel, zirconium, copper, and zinc oxide, and titanium dioxide is particularly preferable.
In the present invention, a known method such as a metal salt hydrolysis method or a sputtering method can be employed as a method for coating the surface of mica with a metal oxide.
[0010]
The mica powder used in the composition of the present invention has improved dispersibility without impairing the functions inherent to mica such as transparency. And such mica powder composition dispersed in the dispersion medium paints, plastics, cosmetics, inks, by being used as a coating agent, etc., to express features of mica inherent transparency and the like It can be a composition .
For example, plastics coated using a coating agent is a composition according to the present invention, paper, nonwoven fabric, concrete, wood, metal, ceramic products are excellent in surface properties, design-imparting insulating improving resins such as Exhibits outstanding functions of mica, such as improving mechanical strength, imparting barrier properties, and improving moisture resistance of paper.
[0011]
Hereinafter, test examples of the present invention will be described.
Prior to the test examples, the evaluation method will be described.
Evaluation of dispersibility Add 1 g of test mica powder and 15 g of Nitron Clear 6341 (made by Musashi Paint) to a plastic container, and stir well with a glass rod. This coating solution is drawn down to a thickness of 100 μm by an applicator on concealment rate measuring paper (JIS K 5400, manufactured by Dazai Kikai Co., Ltd.) and then naturally dried. Dispersibility is evaluated by visual observation of the black background portion of the concealment rate measuring paper.
◎ There is no white agglomerate spot in the uniform coating.
○ There are almost no white agglomerate spots in the uniform coating.
Δ: Although almost uniform, white aggregated dots are scattered.
× There are streaks and many white aggregated dots.
[0012]
Evaluation of transparency Apply a small amount of test mica powder to the skin inside the arm and observe the condition where the skin can be seen through. Synthetic fluorine phlogopite particles not coated with metal oxide are observed in the same manner. The test mica powder was compared with the synthetic fluorine phlogopite mica particles not coated with the metal oxide and evaluated as follows.
A: Equivalent.
○: Slightly cloudy.
?: Inferior [0013]
Image processing of the area (A) in the plane direction of the mica powder and the area (B) in which the metal oxide covers the plane of the mica powder by direct observation of the surface coverage mica powder with a scanning electron microscope And the coverage was determined by the following formula.
Surface coverage (%) = [(B) / (A)] × 100
Since the weight coverage metal salt is almost completely converted into a metal oxide, the weight coverage is assumed as if the metal salt (mass D) equivalent to the metal salt added in the manufacturing process was deposited on the mica powder (mass C). Calculated.
Weight coverage = [D / (C + D)] × 100
[0014]
Metal oxide particle diameter The surface of the mica powder was observed at 35,000 times with a scanning electron microscope, and the average diameter of the metal oxide found on the screen was determined.
Manufacturing method The following manufacturing methods were basically used in the following test examples.
That is, 30 g of synthetic fluorine phlogopite particles and 400 ml of water were placed in a 1 L glass container and stirred. Next, a predetermined amount of a titanyl sulfate solution (TiO 2 = 80 g / l) was added thereto and rapidly heated to 100 ° C., and the reaction was continued for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, it was filtered, washed with water, and dried at 110 ° C. The obtained powder was fired at 800 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain mica powder of each test example.
[0015]
First, the present inventors examined the transparency that is important as a visual function of the surface coverage and dispersibility and mica by varying the amount of titanyl sulfate solution added. The results are shown in Table 1.
In addition, the mica used as a nucleus used the thing with an average particle diameter of 21 micrometers and the particle | grain thickness of 0.25 micrometers by laser diffraction type particle size distribution measurement.
[0016]
[Table 1]
Test example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Titanyl sulfate solution (ml) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Surface coverage (%) 0 18 37 55 74 92 100
Weight coverage (%) 0 2.6 5.1 7.4 9.6 11.8 13.8
Metal oxide particle size (μm) 0 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Dispersibility × ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ △
Transparency ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ◎ ○ ×
[0017]
Table 1 As is apparent from, increases the surface coverage substantially in proportion to the amount of titanyl sulfate solution, transparency in the range of 10% to 70%, which is very good in both dispersibility. According to a separate test, the effect of improving the dispersibility was observed from a surface coverage of about 0.1%, showing a high dispersibility up to about 95%, but tends to slightly decrease at 100%. is impaired rapidly transparency and particles become multi-layered.
[0018]
For Test Examples 4 and 7, each electron micrograph (FIGS. 1 and 2) is attached.
Moreover, since the correlation of the present invention have a surface coverage dispersibility more or bright, et al., Such that the different surface coverage with the same weight ratio to the same mica, the particle size of the precipitated titanium dioxide After adjustment, each test mica powder was compared.
[0019]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004369013
[0020]
According to Table 2, when the surface coverage is varied by adjusting the particle diameter of the precipitated titanium dioxide, the dispersibility and the transparency are clearly different. It is understood that the property and the transparency depend not only on the weight coverage of titanium dioxide but on the surface coverage.
[0021]
In Test Example 9, the particle diameter of the metal oxide was changed by changing the procedure of adding the surface-coated metal salt solution and heating the mica powder solution. That is, 30 g of synthetic fluorine phlogopite and 400 ml of water were placed in a 1 L glass container, stirred, and heated to 100 ° C. Thereafter, 60 ml of a titanyl sulfate solution (TiO 2 = 80 g / l) was quickly added thereto, and the reaction was continued for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered, washed with water, and dried at 110 ° C. The obtained powder was fired at 800 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain mica powder of Test Example 9.
[0022]
Next, the present inventors examined the correlation between the effects of the present invention and various aspect ratios.
[Table 3]
Figure 0004369013
[0023]
From Table 3, when the aspect ratio exceeds 30, the dispersibility is abruptly deteriorated, and even in a separate test, a very high dispersibility improvement effect was observed at a surface coverage of 10 to 70% at an aspect ratio of 30 or more. .
Next, the present inventors examined mica powder when various metal oxides other than titanium dioxide were deposited. The results are shown in Table 4 below.
[0024]
[Table 4]
Figure 0004369013
[0025]
As described above, can be obtained by the coating the metal oxide other than titanium dioxide so as not to multilayer, good dispersibility, transparency. Each metal oxide-coated mica powder was produced as follows.
Test Example 16 30 g of SiO 2 -coated mica powder synthetic fluorine phlogopite was suspended in 400 ml of water, placed in a 1 L glass container, and stirred. Next, 80 ml of a sodium silicate solution (SiO 2 = 28 g / l) was added thereto, and a 10% sodium hydroxide solution was gradually added to adjust the pH to 9.5 to 10.0. Stirring was continued at room temperature for 30 minutes, followed by filtration, washing with water, and drying at 110 ° C. The obtained powder was fired at 900 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain silicon dioxide-coated mica powder.
[0026]
Test Example 17 ZnO-coated mica powder 30 g of synthetic fluorine phlogopite was suspended in 400 ml of water, placed in a 1 L glass container, and stirred. Then, 100 ml of a zinc nitrate solution (ZnO = 55 g / l) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated to 80 ° C. A 15% ammonium carbonate solution was gradually added to adjust the pH to 7.0-8.0 and the reaction was continued for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered, washed with water, and dried at 110 ° C. The obtained powder was fired at 650 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a zinc oxide-coated mica powder.
[0027]
Test Example 18 Al 2 O 3 -coated mica powder <br/> synthetic fluorine phlogopite 30g was suspended in water 400 ml, was stirred into in a glass container 1L. Next, 100 ml of an aluminum nitrate solution (Al 2 O 3 = 35 g / l) was added thereto, and the mixture was heated to 70 ° C. Sodium carbonate 5% solution was gradually added to adjust the pH to 7.0 and the reaction was continued for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered, washed with water, and dried at 110 ° C. The obtained powder was fired at 500 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain an aluminum oxide-coated mica powder.
[0028]
Test Example 19 ZrO 2 coated mica powder <br/> synthetic fluorine phlogopite 30g was suspended in water 400 ml, was stirred into in a glass container 1L. Then, 100 ml of zirconium oxychloride solution (ZrO 2 = 55 g / l) and 8 g of urea were added thereto and rapidly heated to 100 ° C., and the reaction was continued for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered, washed with water, and dried at 110 ° C. The obtained powder was fired at 800 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain zirconium oxide-coated mica powder.
[0029]
【Example】
Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1 Thermosetting acrylic melamine resin (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Co., Ltd., ACRYDIC 47-712 and Super Deccamin G821-60) using mica powder (surface coverage 55%) obtained in Paint Test Example 4 as a dispersion medium About 10% by weight in a 7: 3 weight ratio), sprayed onto a steel plate primed with black enamel (Nihon Paint Co., Ltd., Super Black F-47), wet-on-wet thermosetting acrylic melamine resin (large A mixture of Acridick 44-179 and Superbecamine L117-60, manufactured by Nippon Ink Co., Ltd., having a weight ratio of 7: 3) was sprayed with top clear and baked at 140 ° C. for 18 minutes. The coating had no uniform white agglomerated spots.
[0030]
Example 2 5 parts of mica powder (55% surface coverage) obtained in Plastics Test Example 4 was kneaded with 95 parts of polypropylene resin as a dispersion medium , pelletized with an extruder, and then 230 with an injection molding machine. Molded into a flat plate at ° C. This molded plate was uniform translucent and high-class and had no white aggregated spots.
Example 3 Cosmetic (lipstick)
(1) Mica powder (Test Example 4: Surface coverage 50%) 15 parts (2) Red 226 No. 1 part (3) Fragrance 0.5 part (4) Lipstick base material 83.5 parts In addition, it is a dispersion medium As the lipstick base material, the following were used.
Beeswax 15 parts Cetyl alcohol 3 parts Lanolin 15 parts Castor oil 62 parts Liquid paraffin 5 parts [0031]
The lipstick base is heated and melted and mixed uniformly. Add (1) to (3) to this, knead and disperse with a roll mill, re-dissolve, defoam, then pour into a mold, quench and harden. The lipstick produced in this way was free from white aggregates and had a good feel when used.
[0032]
Comparative Example 1 Cosmetic (lipstick)
(1) Mica powder (Test Example 1: Surface coverage 0%) 15 parts (2) Red 226 No. 1 part (3) Fragrance 0.5 part (4) Lipstick base material (same as Example 3) 83.5 The partial production method was in accordance with Example 3. The lipstick produced in this way had many white aggregated points, and the feeling of use was poor.
[0033]
Example 4 Mica powder (surface coverage) of Test Example 4 using 1 L of a liquid prepared by adjusting a coating agent polyvinyl alcohol (saponification degree: 98.5 mol%, polymerization degree: 170) to 5 wt% with water as a dispersion medium 55%) 50 g was added and dispersed with a stirrer. Furthermore, 200 g of isopropyl alcohol was added and stirred to obtain a coating agent.
When this was evaluated based on the above-described dispersibility evaluation method, it was a uniform coating film with no white agglomerate points , and it was good as a coating solution for plastics, paper, nonwoven fabric, concrete, wooden products, metals, ceramics, etc. Dispersion.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the original function of mica, particularly transparency, is impaired by causing the metal oxide particles to be scattered substantially uniformly at a predetermined surface coverage on the surface of the mica particles having an aspect ratio of 30 or more. In addition, since the mica powder having improved dispersibility is dispersed in the dispersion medium, the composition of the present invention exhibits a favorable appearance with no white dot-like aggregates observed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an electron micrograph of the surface of mica coated with titanium dioxide so as to have a surface coverage of 55%.
FIG. 2 is an electron micrograph of the surface of mica coated with titanium dioxide so that the surface coverage is 100% (multilayer).

Claims (5)

粒子径が0.005〜0.20μmである金属酸化物粒子が雲母粒子表面上に略均一に点在した雲母粉であって、該雲母粉のアスペクト比が30以上であり、かつ金属酸化物粒子による雲母表面被覆率が電子顕微鏡観察により10〜70%であることを特徴とする分散媒中で分散させて使用する雲母粉。Metal oxide particles having a particle diameter of 0.005 to 0.20 μm are mica powder scattered on the surface of mica particles substantially uniformly, and the aspect ratio of the mica powder is 30 or more, and the metal oxide A mica powder used by being dispersed in a dispersion medium, wherein the mica surface coverage by particles is 10 to 70% by electron microscope observation . 請求項1に記載の雲母粉において、核となる雲母粒子は合成雲母であることを特徴とする分散媒中で分散させて使用する雲母粉。2. The mica powder according to claim 1, wherein the mica particles serving as nuclei are synthetic mica and are used by being dispersed in a dispersion medium . 請求項1又は2に記載の雲母粉において、金属酸化物粒子が酸化チタン粒子であることを特徴とする分散媒中で分散させて使用する雲母粉。The mica powder according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the metal oxide particles are titanium oxide particles and used in a dispersion medium . 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の雲母粉を分散媒中に分散させたことを特徴とする組成物。A composition comprising the mica powder according to any one of claims 1 to 3 dispersed in a dispersion medium. 請求項4に記載の組成物において、該組成物は塗料、プラスチック、化粧料、インキ、コーティング剤として使用されることを特徴とする組成物。A composition according to claim 4, wherein the composition is paint, plastics, cosmetics, inks, compositions, characterized in that it is used as a coating agent.
JP2000124344A 2000-04-25 2000-04-25 Mica powder and composition comprising mica powder Expired - Fee Related JP4369013B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000124344A JP4369013B2 (en) 2000-04-25 2000-04-25 Mica powder and composition comprising mica powder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000124344A JP4369013B2 (en) 2000-04-25 2000-04-25 Mica powder and composition comprising mica powder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001302230A JP2001302230A (en) 2001-10-31
JP4369013B2 true JP4369013B2 (en) 2009-11-18

Family

ID=18634487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000124344A Expired - Fee Related JP4369013B2 (en) 2000-04-25 2000-04-25 Mica powder and composition comprising mica powder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4369013B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4149378B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2008-09-10 株式会社資生堂 Composite powder and external preparation for skin containing the same
JP2004204403A (en) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-22 Shiseido Co Ltd Material containing composite powder
DE102006027025A1 (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Silver-white effect pigments
JP4797100B2 (en) * 2009-10-15 2011-10-19 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 Composite particle manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus thereof
KR101173930B1 (en) 2012-05-22 2012-08-14 주식회사 미로 Process for treating surface of metal with ceramic coating
KR101173931B1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-08-14 주식회사 미로 Process for treating surface of metal with hybrid ceramic coating
CN107250240A (en) * 2014-12-15 2017-10-13 巴斯夫欧洲公司 It is used as the mica of the metal oxide-coated of fire retardant
JP6542010B2 (en) * 2015-04-02 2019-07-10 株式会社ナリス化粧品 Composite powder
WO2018150600A1 (en) * 2017-02-14 2018-08-23 トピー工業株式会社 Silicate coated article and method for producing same
CN113493209B (en) * 2020-03-20 2023-01-06 广州昊吉生物科技有限公司 Coating method of low-fluorine fluorophlogopite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001302230A (en) 2001-10-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4647494B2 (en) Black bright pigment and cosmetics, coating composition, resin composition and ink composition containing the same
KR101813718B1 (en) Pigments
US6113682A (en) Method for preparation of composite pigments for make-up cosmetics and make-up cosmetic compositions containing composite pigments made thereby
JPH02669A (en) Colored metallic flake pigment, its production and coating, ink, cosmetic and plastic molding composition containing same
JP5968448B2 (en) Interference pigment having high color intensity and method for producing the same
JP4369013B2 (en) Mica powder and composition comprising mica powder
JPH0345660A (en) Fine flaky base material
JP2000026753A (en) Pigment mixture
JP4137383B2 (en) High light diffusion pigment mixture
JP2008174698A (en) Smooth flaky powder, high-brightness pigment, and method for producing the same
JP4278813B2 (en) Novel surface-modified pearl pigment and method for producing the same
JP3934819B2 (en) Silky luster pigment and coating composition, cosmetic, ink and plastic containing the pigment
JPH05287212A (en) Flaky pigment coated with ultrafine barium sulfate particle and its production
JP2001098186A (en) Flaky pigment and method for preparing the same
JPS61295234A (en) Metal oxide-coated flakelike titanium oxide
JP4727048B2 (en) Glossy pigment, and coating composition, resin molded article, cosmetic and ink composition containing the same
JPH0747526B2 (en) Makeup cosmetics
KR101876198B1 (en) Method for manufacturing black colored pearlescent pigments using charcoal
JP3911315B2 (en) High saturation orange pearl pigment
JPH08259841A (en) Pearly luster pigment and coating material composition, cosmetic, ink and plastics blended with the same
JPH0574564B2 (en)
JP5186071B2 (en) Silky luster pigment
JP2006291156A (en) Production method of pearlescent pigment having high brilliance and pearlescent pigment produced by the production method
JP3884534B2 (en) Cosmetics
JP2845131B2 (en) Iron oxide fine particle dispersed flake glass and cosmetics containing the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060207

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090224

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090427

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20090804

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20090827

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120904

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120904

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130904

Year of fee payment: 4

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees