JP4368221B2 - Kitchen furniture - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen furniture installed on a floor such as a cabinet of a system kitchen.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, some kitchen furniture installed on the floor, such as a cabinet of a system kitchen, has a drawer as a storage member at the lowermost part, and can store articles. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which a drawer B is provided at the bottom of the kitchen cabinet A as shown in FIG. The drawer B has a bottom plate B1 parallel to the horizontal bottom plate A1 of the kitchen cabinet A, and left and right side plates (only one shown) B2 and B2 and front and rear plates B3 and B4 rising from the bottom plate B1. And the direction of the arrow through the fitting of slide rollers (not shown) provided on the outer surfaces of the left and right side plates B2, B2 and the slide rails provided on the inner surfaces of the left and right side plates (only one shown) A2, A2 of the kitchen cabinet A The articles W... W can be taken in and out.

  Note that Patent Document 2 discloses a refrigerator cabinet provided with a detachable shelf that is inclined so as to become lower toward the front or rear. Patent Document 3 discloses a component storage shelf having a configuration in which a box storing components such as an electric device and an electronic device is used by being drawn obliquely downward.

JP 2000-236964 A JP 2002-5567 A JP 2002-19930 A

  By the way, in the kitchen cabinet A described in Patent Document 1, since the bottom plate B1 of the drawer B is horizontal, the housed article W ... W is stabilized, but only a space is formed in the trace of the article W taken out. is there. Accordingly, for example, every time a space is formed, unless the stored articles W ... W are gathered forward, in order to take out the articles W stored rearward, almost all of the drawers B must be pulled out, which is troublesome and the surroundings May get in the way.

  In addition, when there is a space in the front, the article W tends to be stored in this space, and when taking out, it is easy to take out the article W in front because it is troublesome to pull out the drawer B forward. It becomes. Therefore, the article W stored behind tends to be stored at that position indefinitely. For example, it may not be suitable for storing the article W for which first-in first-out is desired.

  The inventions described in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 may be partially related to the present invention described in detail later, but as described above, the technical field differs from the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not applicable to kitchen furniture.

  Then, in view of the above present situation, this invention makes it a subject to provide the furniture for kitchens provided with the storage member which can carry in and out of articles | goods, especially first-in first-out in the lowest part.

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is configured as follows.

First, the invention according to claim 1 relates to kitchen furniture installed on a floor, and has at least a front plate and a bottom plate, and a storage member used by being pulled forward is provided at the bottom, and said bottom plate of said housing member, as well is inclined to become lower as the front, the front plate of the housing member is recessed from the front of the kitchen furniture body, the said kitchen furniture body The front end of the bottom plate is recessed from the front surface of the kitchen furniture main body, and the front end of the bottom plate of the storage member protrudes forward from the bottom plate of the kitchen furniture main body, and the bottom plate of the storage member The front and lower ends are set lower than the upper surface of the bottom plate of the kitchen furniture body .

The direction the invention according to claim 2, in kitchen furniture according to the claim 1, wherein the front plate of the receiving member, to retract from a position where it does not protrude from the front surface of the kitchen furniture body, as the lower It is characterized by being inclined.

The invention according to claim 3, in kitchen furniture according to the claim 1 or 2, the mounting face of the bottom plate of the housing member is provided with a friction-reducing projection of an article It is characterized by that.

  According to the first aspect of the invention, since the bottom plate of the storage member is inclined so as to become lower toward the front, a force to move forward acts on the stored article. Therefore, even if a space is formed by taking out the articles, the articles behind the space move forward and gather. As a result, it is possible to take out articles stored in the rear without pulling out almost the entire storage member, thereby facilitating loading and unloading of articles.

  Conventionally, when there is a space in front, the article tends to be stored in this space, and also when taking out, the article in front tends to be taken out, which has been a problem in terms of first-in first-out of the article. According to the above, since the stored articles are gathered forward as described above, the stored front articles are taken out, while the newly stored articles are stored in the rear space, which facilitates first-in first-out.

In addition, since the front plate of the storage member is retracted from the front surface of the kitchen furniture body, the kitchen furniture can form a foot space in the kitchen furniture so that comfortable workability is maintained. become. Furthermore, there is an advantage that a handle can be provided on the front face of the front plate so as not to disturb the surrounding area.

Further, the kitchen furniture has the front end of the bottom plate of the kitchen furniture main body retracted from the front surface of the main body, and the front end of the bottom plate of the storage member projects forward from the bottom plate of the kitchen furniture main body. Since the front end of the bottom plate of the storage member is set at a position lower than the top surface of the bottom plate of the kitchen furniture body, in the storage member, for example, while maintaining the length dimension and the height of the rear end portion, the bottom plate As a result, the article stored in the storage member moves more smoothly forward.

On the other hand, according to the invention described in claim 2, since the front plate of the storage member is inclined in the direction of retreating toward the lower portion, the foot space is formed in the kitchen furniture without significantly reducing the storage volume. Will be able to.

According to the invention described in claim 3 , since the article mounting surface of the bottom plate of the storage member is provided with the protrusion for reducing friction with the article, it is placed on the bottom plate inclined so as to become lower toward the front. The article will move more smoothly forward.

  Hereinafter, the system kitchen as the kitchen furniture according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 1, this system kitchen 1 is configured such that a worktop 12 is placed on a base cabinet 11 installed on a floor.

  The base cabinet 11 includes a plurality of individual cabinets, that is, in this case, a sink cabinet 21, a cooking table cabinet 22, and a stove cabinet 23 arranged side by side.

  As shown in FIG. 2 as an example of the stove cabinet 23, the cabinet 23 has a rear plate 31, left and right side plates (only one shown) 32, 32 and a bottom plate 33, and an open top and front surface. Is the body. The front end of the bottom plate 33 extending horizontally in the front-rear direction is provided so as to recede from the front surface of the cabinet 23. Further, substantially reverse-shaped cutouts (only one shown) 32a and 32a are provided in front of the side plates 32 and 32 and near the lower portion, respectively. The upper surface of the cabinet 23 is covered with the warp top 12, and the front surface is covered with the front plate 34a of the upper drawer 34, the front plate 35a of the middle drawer 35, and the lower drawer, that is, the front plate 37 of the floor rack 36. It has been broken.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the floor rack 36 includes a front plate 37 that is inclined in a direction of retreating toward the lower portion from a position that does not protrude from the front surface of the cabinet 23, and a handle provided on the front surface of the front plate 37. , And a front main unit 39 whose upper and lower surfaces and rear surfaces are opened, and a rear main unit 40 integrally coupled to the front unit 39. The retreating degree, that is, the inclination degree of the front plate 37 is set in consideration of the balance of the storage capacity of the floor rack 36, the foot space formed in front of the front plate 37, and the like. The handle 38 is provided so as not to protrude from the front surface of the cabinet 23.

  And when the floor rack 36 is pushed in and accommodated in the cabinet 23 like the example of the figure, the front unit 39 is made into the shape along the notches 32a and 32a provided in the side plates 32 and 32 of the cabinet 23. .

  The main unit 40 includes a rear plate 41 disposed opposite to the front plate 37 of the front unit 39, left and right side plates 42, 42 provided across the rear plate 41 and the front unit 39, and the side plates 42, 42. It has a pair of left and right pole members 43, 43 extending over the rear plate 41 and the front unit 39 above, and the upper and lower surfaces and the front surface are open.

  Further, a bottom plate 44 that covers the lower surface of the front unit 39 and the main unit 40 is provided. The bottom plate 44 having a flat top surface, that is, the article placement surface, is inclined so as to be lower toward the front. In this case, the inclination angle α with respect to the horizontal plane is such as the posture stability and sliding mobility of the article to be placed. In consideration of balance, the angle is set to approximately 3 to 5 °.

  Further, as shown in the figure, when the floor rack 36 is pushed into and accommodated in the cabinet 23, the front end of the bottom plate 44 of the floor rack 36 is configured to protrude forward from the bottom plate 33 of the cabinet 23.

  The floor rack 36 includes slide rails 45 and 45 (only one is shown in FIG. 2 and omitted in FIG. 3) provided on the outer surfaces of the left and right side plates 42 and 42 of the main unit 40 and the left and right side plates 32 and 32 of the cabinet 23. As shown by a solid line and a chain line in FIG. 2, it can be pulled out in the front-rear direction through fitting with slide rollers (only one is shown in FIG. 2, omitted in FIG. 3) 32b and 32b. ing. Incidentally, FIG. 1 shows a state in which the lowermost floor rack is pulled out in the sink cabinet 21.

  The above-described basic configuration of the floor rack 36 provided in the stove cabinet 23 is generally common to the other sink cabinets 21 and cooking table cabinets 22 regardless of the size and the like.

  In this way, first, the bottom plate 44 of the floor rack 36 is inclined so as to become lower toward the front, so as shown in FIG. 4, the stored articles W ... W try to move forward as indicated by the arrows. Force comes to work. Therefore, even if a space is formed by taking out the article W, the articles W... W behind the space move forward and gather. As a result, the articles W... W stored in the rear can be taken out without pulling out the entire floor rack 36, and the articles W.

  Conventionally, when there is a space in the front, the article W tends to be stored in this space, and when the article W is taken out, the article W in the front tends to be taken out. As described above, since the stored articles W ... W are gathered forward, the stored front article W is taken out, while the newly stored article W is stored in the rear space, which facilitates first-in first-out. .

  Further, since the front plate 37 of the floor rack 36 is inclined so as to recede toward the lower part, the foot space S can be formed in the stove cabinet 23 and thus in the system kitchen 1 without significantly impairing the storage capacity. become.

  In that case, by appropriately adjusting the inclination angle of the front plate 37 and the inclination angle α of the bottom plate 44 with respect to the horizontal bottom plate 33 of the cabinet 23, the angle formed by both plates 37 and 44 is set to an angle close to 90 °. Since this is possible, there is an advantage that the foremost article W is held on the front plate 37 and can be stably supported by the front plate 37.

  Here, the effect of projecting the front end of the bottom plate 44 of the floor rack 36 forward from the bottom plate 33 of the cabinet 23 after the front end of the bottom plate 33 of the stove cabinet 23 has been retracted from the front surface of the cabinet 23 will be described.

  That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, the front end of the bottom plate 44 of the floor rack 36 having a length L in the front-rear direction and a height H at the rear end is usually forward of the horizontal bottom plate 33 of the cabinet 23. When projecting by the amount of projection, the bottom plate 44 of the floor rack 36 is inclined with respect to the bottom plate 33 of the cabinet 23 by an angle α.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the horizontal bottom plate 33A of the cabinet 23 extends forward from the bottom plate 33 shown in FIG. 5 (a), and the front end of the bottom plate 33A is connected to the length L and the bottom plate 33A. When configured to substantially coincide with the front end of the bottom plate 44A of the floor rack 36A having a height H, the bottom plate 44A of the floor rack 36A is inclined by an angle α ′ with respect to the bottom plate 33A of the cabinet.

  Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the horizontal bottom plate 33B of the cabinet 23 is shortened rearward from the bottom plate 33 shown in FIG. 5 (a) so as to have the length L and height H. When the front end of the bottom plate 44B of the rack 36B is projected forward by a larger protrusion amount than the bottom plate 33B of the cabinet 23, the bottom plate 44B of the floor rack 36B is inclined by an angle α ″ with respect to the bottom plate 33B of the cabinet.

  That is, as compared with the configuration shown in FIG. 5B, the front ends of the bottom plates 44 and 44B of the floor racks 36 and 36B are connected to the cabinet as the configuration shown in FIG. 5A and further shown in FIG. 23 can be set at a position lower than the upper surfaces of the bottom plates 33 and 33B. Accordingly, in the floor racks 36 and 36B, for example, while maintaining the length dimension L and the height dimension H of the rear end portion, the inclination angle α of the bottom plate 44 is increased from the inclination angle α ′ of the bottom plate 44A, and the bottom plate 44B. Can be made larger than the inclination angle α of the bottom plate 44. As a result, the articles W... W stored in the floor racks 36, 36B move more smoothly forward.

  Next, a modified example of the bottom plate of the floor rack 36 will be described.

  First, the bottom plate 44C shown in FIG. 6 is provided with a plurality of linear protrusions 44C ′... 44C ′ extending in the front-rear direction on the upper surface, that is, the article placement surface. Further, the bottom plate 44D shown in FIG. 7 is provided with a large number of point-like protrusions 44D ′... 44D ′ on the article placement surface. The bottom plate 44E shown in FIG. 8 is also provided with a plurality of gentle protrusions 44E ′... 44E ′ extending in the front-rear direction on the article placement surface.

  In this way, since the bottom plates 44C to 44E are provided with the protrusions 44C '... 44C', 44D '... 44D', 44E '... 44E' on the article placement surface, the article placement surface described above is flat. Compared to the bottom plate 44, the contact area between the placed articles W, that is, the friction, is reduced, and the articles W placed on the bottom plates 44C to 44E inclined so as to become lower toward the front are It moves more smoothly forward.

  Further, the bottom plate 44F shown in FIG. 9 is provided with a plurality of linear protrusions 44F ′... 44F ′ extending in the front-rear direction on the article placement surface, and the protrusions 44F ′. Linear partition portions 44F ″ and 44F ″ having a height higher than 44F ′ are provided.

  As a result, the placed cylindrical article W, for example, is guided by the partition portion 44F ″ and the pole member 43 or the side plate 42, and stably moves forward while rotating around the axis. Then, the articles W are partitioned by the partition portions 44F ″ and 44F ″ and stored in alignment in the front-rear direction.

  In addition, an example of the manufacturing method of these bottom plates 44C-44F is demonstrated. That is, for example, when manufacturing the resin bottom plates 44C to 44F, by supplying a heated resin flat base plate original plate between a pair of heated molds of the press device, sandwiched between both molds, The bottom plates 44C to 44F having a predetermined shape are obtained. Further, in the case of the bottom plates 44C, 44E, and 44F, instead of the above method, an extruded method suitable for manufacturing a long resin product is used, and the extruded long product is appropriately cut to have a predetermined shape. The bottom plates 44C, 44E, 44F may be obtained.

  Next, a system kitchen according to the second embodiment will be described.

  In this system kitchen, as shown in FIG. 10, the front plate 37G of the floor rack 36G provided at the lowermost part of the stove cabinet 23G faces the vertical direction, and the floor rack 36G is pushed into the cabinet 23G and accommodated. When it does, it has retracted from the front of the cabinet 23G. A handle 38G is provided at an appropriate position on the front surface of the front plate 37G. The bottom plate 44G of the floor rack 36G is inclined so as to be lower toward the front, and the inclination angle of the cabinet 23G with respect to the horizontal bottom plate 33G is an angle α.

  Thereby, since the front plate 37G of the floor rack 36G is retracted from the front surface of the cabinet 23G, the foot space S can be formed in the system kitchen, so that comfortable workability is maintained. Furthermore, there is an advantage that a handle 38G can be provided on the front surface of the front plate 37G so as not to disturb the surrounding area.

  Next, a system kitchen according to the third embodiment will be described.

  In this system kitchen, as shown in FIG. 11, a wagon 36H is used in place of the floor rack 36 described above as a storage member provided at the bottom of the stove cabinet 23H. The front plate 37H of the wagon 36H is inclined so as to recede toward the lower side from a position where it does not protrude from the front surface of the cabinet 23H. 38H is provided.

  Further, the bottom plate 44H of the wagon 36H is inclined by an angle β so as to become lower toward the front. Further, the cabinet 23H has no bottom plate, and the wagon 36H is indicated by a solid line and a chain line through four casters (only two are shown) 46H, 46H, 47H, 47H provided in the front, rear, left, and right. It can be moved directly on the floor.

  Although description is omitted, in this case as well, a system kitchen in which the articles W can be taken in and out, in particular, first-in first-out can be realized.

  It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to some embodiments that have been embodied and described as long as they are within the spirit of the present invention.

  For example, in the above embodiment, the method of manufacturing the bottom plates 44C to 44F with resin has been described. However, the bottom plates 44 and 44A to 44H may be made of metal or wood, and various materials are combined. It may be a thing. As an example, a resin sheet having a form similar to the bottom plates 44C to 44F shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 is attached to the area indicated by the arrow P and the thick chain line on the upper surface of the flat bottom plate 44 in FIG. You may comprise the baseplate which improves property.

  In FIG. 2, the upper portion of the front plate 37 is retracted by the dimension of the handle 38 from the front surface of the cabinet 23, but the front plate 37 is configured to be flush with the front surface of the cabinet 23, and the front plate 37 has an appropriate height. A handle 38 may be provided at this position.

  In FIG. 2, the floor rack 36 can be pulled out through the fitting of the slide rail 45 and the slide roller 32b. However, the floor rack 36 may be pulled out through a tandem rail, for example.

  As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided kitchen furniture provided with a storage member at the lowermost portion that allows easy loading and unloading of articles, particularly first-in first-out. That is, the present invention is widely suitable for the technical field of kitchen furniture installed on a floor such as a cabinet of a system kitchen.

It is a perspective view of the system kitchen which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing by the II-II line of FIG. It is an arrow line view by the III-III line of FIG. It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the effect which inclined the bottom face of the floor rack. It is a side view for explaining the effect of projecting the front end of the bottom plate of the floor rack forward from the bottom plate of the cabinet, where (a) is a normal projection amount, (b) is a little projection amount, (C) corresponds to the case where the protruding amount is large. It is a perspective view of the baseplate provided with the linear protrusion. It is a perspective view of the baseplate in which the dotted | punctate protrusion was provided. It is a cross-sectional view of the bottom plate provided with the wavy projection. It is a cross-sectional view for demonstrating the effect | action of the baseplate provided by adding a linear partition part to the linear protrusion further. It is sectional drawing of the floor rack in the system kitchen which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure equivalent to FIG. 2 of the cabinet in the system kitchen which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the prior art example of a floor rack.

Explanation of symbols

1 System kitchen (kitchen furniture)
21 Sink cabinet (kitchen furniture body)
22 Kitchen cabinet (kitchen furniture)
23, 23G, 23H Stove cabinet (kitchen furniture body)
33, 33A, 33B, 33G Bottom plate (bottom plate of kitchen furniture body)
36, 36A, 36B, 36G Floor rack (storage member)
36H wagon (storage member)
37, 37G, 37H Front plate (front plate of storage member)
44, 44A-44H Bottom plate (bottom plate of storage member)
44C 'to 44F' protrusion (friction reduction protrusion)
W goods

Claims (3)

A kitchen furniture to be installed on the floor, and at least front plate and the bottom plate, the housing member to be used is drawn forward is provided at the bottom, and the bottom plate of the receiving member, the front And the front plate of the storage member is retracted from the front surface of the kitchen furniture body.
The front end of the bottom plate of the kitchen furniture body is retreated from the front surface of the kitchen furniture body, and the front end of the bottom plate of the storage member projects forward from the bottom plate of the kitchen furniture body,
The kitchen furniture, wherein a front lower end of the bottom plate of the storage member is set at a position lower than an upper surface of the bottom plate of the kitchen furniture body . Wherein the front plate of the receiving member, kitchen furniture according to claim 1, from a position not protruding from the front surface of the kitchen furniture body, characterized in that it is inclined in a direction to retreat as the bottom. Wherein the mounting face of the bottom plate of the receiving member, kitchen furniture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that friction reducing projection of an article is provided.

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