JP4361841B2 - Electrodeless discharge lamp device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electrodeless discharge lamp device that is lit by a discharge gas excited by a high-frequency electromagnetic field, for example.

Conventionally, various electrodeless discharge lamp devices of this type have been proposed and are commercially available. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration using a mounting and fixing method between the lamp unit 1 and the coupler 2 as shown in FIG. The lamp unit 1 includes, for example, an ionized enclosure containing a rare gas, a valve (airtight container) 10 having a cavity 11 (cavity) 11, and a base 30 that is formed of a synthetic resin and supports and fixes the valve 10. , A coil 20, a soft magnetic core 21, a heat conductor (electric heating element, cylinder) 22, and a mounting member 31 formed of a synthetic resin and coupled to the base 30. In the electrodeless discharge lamp device, the cap 30 and the mounting member 31 are made of synthetic resin with good dimensional accuracy, and a plurality of complicated fitting portions 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, and 31e are provided. The fitting portions 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, and 31e allow the lamp portion 1 to be detached from the coupler 2 while preventing the lamp portion 1 from being easily detached from the coupler 2 in the attached state.
Japanese National Patent Publication No. 11-508404 (pages 3 to 8 and FIG. 1)

  However, in the conventional electrodeless discharge lamp device and the like, since the base and the mounting member are formed of synthetic resin, they gradually deteriorate due to environmental conditions and the like during long-term use, and loosen at each fitting portion. , Deformation, wear, defects, etc. occur. In particular, in a place where temperature conditions such as high use temperature, the influence of ultraviolet rays due to the lamp itself or sunlight, vibration conditions on roads, iron bridges, and the like are severe, deterioration of the base and the mounting member becomes remarkable.

  From the above, when the conventional electrodeless discharge lamp device is used for a long time with the lamp part attached to the coupler, it cannot maintain sufficient resistance against the weight of the lamp part, and the lamp part can be easily removed from the coupler. There was a problem of detachment.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the object of the present invention is that the base and the coupler can be detached, and the base is not easily detached from the coupler even under severe environmental conditions. An object of the present invention is to provide an electrodeless discharge lamp device that can withstand long-term use.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a discharge gas is sealed inside and an airtight container formed of a light-transmitting material and having a bottomed cylindrical cavity portion is formed, and a cylindrical shape is formed. A coupler having a high frequency electromagnetic field generating means for generating a high frequency electromagnetic field in the hermetic container and energizing the discharge gas when energized, and having a base communicating with the cavity and supporting and fixing the hermetic container The base has, on the other end side, an annular portion projecting from the inner surface, an L-shaped projecting portion projecting from the annular portion toward the other end, and an outer peripheral surface of the other end. And a coupler that is formed of a metal material and connected to the other end of the insertion portion, and the insertion portion is connected to the cavity. When inserted into the part, the protrusion is rotated by the rotation of the base. A fitting portion that forms a groove for fitting on the surface facing the annular portion, and when the insertion portion is inserted into the cavity portion, it opens outwardly by contact with the flange portion, and the insertion portion is opened in the cavity An elastic portion is provided that closes with the elastic force when it is completely inserted into the portion and clamps the collar portion .

  In this configuration, the base and the coupler can be detached, and the base cannot be easily detached from the coupler even under severe environmental conditions, and can be used for a long period of time.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a discharge gas is sealed inside and an airtight container formed of a light-transmitting material and having a bottomed cylindrical hollow portion is formed, and a cylindrical shape is formed. A coupler having a high frequency electromagnetic field generating means for generating a high frequency electromagnetic field in the hermetic container and energizing the discharge gas when energized, and having a base communicating with the cavity and supporting and fixing the hermetic container The base includes an L-shaped projecting piece projecting from the inner surface of the other end in the direction of the central axis, and a hole or a notch, and the coupler is provided with the cavity from one end side. An insertion portion that can be freely inserted into and removed from, and connected to the other end of the insertion portion, and when the insertion portion is inserted into the hollow portion, the insertion portion protrudes from the outer surface and rotates by the base. A fitting part having a claw part fitting with the protruding piece part, and the insertion When the base is inserted into the cavity, the base is deformed by an elastic force when the base is rotated, and after the end of the rotation of the base, the base is restored and engaged with the hole or the notch formed in the base. An elastic part is provided .

  In this configuration, the base and the coupler can be detached, and the base cannot be easily detached from the coupler even under severe environmental conditions, and can be used for a long period of time.

The invention of claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the fitting portion is provided on an outer peripheral surface of said elastic portion, said elastic portion, upon insertion of the insertion portion into said cavity Further, it is elastically contacted with the outer peripheral surface of the base while sandwiching the collar portion . In this configuration, the base can be withstood for a long period of time without being easily detached from the coupler due to the elastic contact of the base with the elastic portion.

Invention according to claim 4, in the invention described in claim 2, wherein the mouthpiece is only set the annular portion to project to the inner surface of the other end, the hole, the one of the annular portion is formed at a position opposing the projecting pieces, the elastic portion is concatenated to the previous SL claws, and wherein the engagement match Turkey in the hole by rotation of the mouthpiece. In this configuration, the elastic portion of the fitting portion is engaged with the hole portion of the base, so that the base is not easily detached from the coupler and can be used for a long period of time.

Invention according to claim 5, in the invention described in claim 2, wherein the notch is formed adjacent to the protrusion portion at the other, the elastic portion has a front Symbol claw articulation and, characterized by the engagement match Turkey in the notch by the rotation of the mouthpiece. In this configuration, the elastic portion of the fitting portion engages with the cutout portion of the base, so that the base is not easily detached from the coupler and can be used for a long period of time. Moreover, since a click feeling can be felt, mounting mistakes can be prevented.

  According to the present invention, the base and the coupler can be detached, and the base can be easily removed from the coupler even under severe environmental conditions, and can be used for a long period of time.

(Embodiment 1)
First, the basic configuration of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The electrodeless discharge lamp device according to the first embodiment is lit by a discharge gas excited by a high-frequency electromagnetic field, and includes a lamp unit 1 and a coupler 2 as shown in FIG.

  The lamp unit 1 includes a bulb 10 and a base (fitting member) 13. The bulb 10 is made of a translucent material such as translucent glass, and has a bottomed cylindrical cavity 11 along one axis (vertical direction in FIG. 1), and hermetically seals the inside. ing. The inside of the bulb 10 is an area where discharge gas is sealed and the discharge gas is discharged to generate plasma when a high frequency electromagnetic field is generated. The discharge gas is an ionizable gas including, for example, mercury, a rare gas, a metal halide, and the like. A fluorescent material and a protective film are applied to the inner surface of the bulb 10. The discharge gas is not limited to the above, and other gases and metals may be used.

  When a high-frequency electromagnetic field is generated inside the bulb 10, the discharge gas is ionized by the high-frequency electromagnetic field to generate electrons, the electrons collide with the atoms of the discharge gas, and the discharge gas is ionized. New electrons are generated. The electrons generated in this way receive energy by a high-frequency electromagnetic field and collide with the atoms of the discharge gas to give energy. Due to such collision, the atoms of the discharge gas repeat excitation and relaxation, and emit light when the excited atoms relax.

  The exhaust pipe 12 communicates with the valve 10 at the bottom portion 11a of the cavity portion 11 by welding or the like, and is disposed along one axis (vertical direction in FIG. 1) in the cavity portion 11. When the valve 10 is manufactured, The valve 10 is evacuated.

  The base 13 is formed of a resin, for example, in a cylindrical shape, and communicates with the hollow portion 11 on one end side (upper side in FIG. 1) to support and fix the valve 10. On the other end side (lower side), A protruding annular portion 130 and a protruding portion 131 protruding from the annular portion 130 toward the other end (lower side) are provided. The protrusion 131 includes a base portion whose one end is joined to the annular portion 130 and a tip portion protruding in the outer peripheral direction from the other end of the base portion. The base portion and the tip portion form an L-shaped cross section. It fits with the cap receiving part 24 to be used. In addition, the base 13 is provided with a collar 132 that projects from the outer peripheral surface of the other end. When the lamp part 1 is inserted into the coupler 2, the collar part 132 is clamped by an elastic part 241 of a base receiving part 24 described later.

  The coupler 2 includes a coil 20 and a core 21 as high-frequency electromagnetic field generation means, and includes an insertion portion 2a including a bobbin 23, a base receiving portion 24, and a part of the heat conductor 22 (lower side in FIG. 1). Part 2b is provided. The coupler 2 inserts the insertion portion 2a into the cavity portion 11 and energizes a high frequency current from a high frequency power source (not shown) including a lighting circuit, thereby generating a high frequency electromagnetic field inside the bulb 10 to generate a discharge gas. Is excited to emit light.

  The coil 20 is formed by, for example, winding a conductive wire such as copper or copper alloy a plurality of times, supported by a body 230 of a bobbin 23 described later, and energizing a high-frequency current from the high-frequency power source (not shown). Then, a high frequency electromagnetic field is generated inside the bulb 10, and the discharge gas in the bulb 10 is ionized and thereby excited. Here, the frequency of the high-frequency electromagnetic field is not limited and is appropriately set according to the application, and is 13.65 MHz in the present embodiment.

  The core 21 is formed of a material having good high-frequency magnetic characteristics such as a soft magnetic material. For example, the core 21 has a cylindrical shape in which two pairs of crescent-shaped strips are combined in a vertical direction. It is installed in the main body 230 and efficiently generates a high frequency electromagnetic field from the coil 20. Specific examples of the material include Mn—Zn ferrite and NiZn ferrite. In addition, the inner periphery of the core 21 is in contact with the heat conductor 22 in a substantially planar shape. The core 22 is not limited to the above configuration and shape as long as it efficiently generates a high-frequency electromagnetic field from the coil 21, and may be one cylindrical shape, or May be composed of a different number of parts.

  The heat conductor 22 is made of a metal material having high heat conductivity such as aluminum, copper, or an alloy thereof, and is composed of a part that is a cylindrical part having a different outer diameter and another part. Is provided along the inner peripheral surface of the core 21, holds the core 21 while radiating heat, and the other part (lower side in FIG. 1) is connected to the base receiving part 24.

  The bobbin 23 is formed of, for example, resin, and includes a main body part 230 and a flange part 231. The main body 230 has a cylindrical shape, and a concave portion (not shown) for supporting the coil 20 by circumscribing it is provided on the outer peripheral surface, and a concave portion (not shown) for supporting the core 21 by inscribed contact is provided on the inner peripheral surface. It is formed so that the exhaust pipe 12 can be inserted into and removed from the cavity 11 from one end side (the upper side in FIG. 1) so that the inside and outside of the exhaust pipe 12 can enter and exit. The flange portion 231 is provided around one end of the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 230 to form an annular shape, and prevents an axial shift between the central axis of the cavity portion 11 and the central axis of the coupler 2.

  The base receiving part 24 is made of a metal material and is connected to the other end (lower side in FIG. 1) of the main body part 230. The base receiving part 24 forms grooves 240, 240, 240 on the surface facing the annular part 130, and each groove 240 rotates the base 13 when the main body part 230 is inserted into the cavity part 11. Thus, the protrusion 131 is fitted. At this time, fitting with a click feeling can be performed. Further, the base receiving part 24 is provided with an elastic part 241 having a spring property in the center direction on the outer peripheral surface. 2A, when the main body 230 is inserted into the cavity 11, the elastic part 241 opens outside by contact with the flange 132, and the main body 230 is inserted into the cavity 11. When finished, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), it closes with springiness, elastically contacts the outer peripheral surface of the base 13 while holding the collar 132, and holds the lamp portion 1.

  Next, in Embodiment 1, attachment of the lamp unit 1 to the coupler 2 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 2A, the base 13 is moved closer to the flange portion 231 side of the coupler 2, and the main body portion 230 of the bobbin 23 is positioned in the cavity portion 11 (see FIG. 1) so that the lamp portion. 1 is inserted into the coupler 2. Further, the lamp portion 1 is inserted into the coupler 2 until the protruding portion 131 is fitted in the groove 240, and then the lamp portion 1 is rotated in the clockwise direction so that the protruding portion 131 is fitted in the groove 240. At this time, the elastic portion 241 is elastically brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the base 13 so as to sandwich the flange 132 of the base 13 as shown in FIG.

  As described above, according to the first embodiment, the base 13 and the coupler 2 are connected by the fitting between the protrusion 131 and the groove 240 of the base receiving part 24 of the metal material and the elastic contact with the base 13 by the elastic part 241 of the metal material. While being detachable, the base 13 does not easily come off the coupler 2 even under severe environmental conditions, and can withstand long-term use.

(Embodiment 2)
The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment in that the lamp unit 1 and the coupler 2 are provided. However, the second embodiment has the following characteristic portions that are not in the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3, the base 13 of the second embodiment differs from the base 13 of the first embodiment (see FIG. 1) as a protrusion piece projecting from the inner surface of the other end (lower side in FIG. 3). 133, 133, 133, and a claw portion 135 projecting on the inner side surface between each projecting piece portion 133 and the annular portion 130 are provided. Further, a window 130 a is formed in the annular portion 130 at a position facing each projecting piece portion 133.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the heat conductor 22 of the second embodiment is different from the heat conductor 22 of the first embodiment (see FIG. 1) in that the main body 230 of the bobbin 23 is the hollow portion 11 (FIG. 1). A pair of claw portions 220a and 220b that protrude from the outer surface and engage with the protruding piece portions 133 (see FIG. 3) by rotation of the cap 13 (see FIG. 3). A claw portion 221 that protrudes at a position below the portions 220a and 220b is provided. Further, when the main body 230 is inserted into the hollow portion 11, the heat conductor 22 has an elastic portion 222 whose one end is connected to the claw portion 220 a and engages with the window 130 a (see FIG. 3) by the rotation of the base 13. In the outer circumferential direction. The elastic part 222 is a free end whose other end is not fixed, has a spring shape, is bent when a force from above is applied, and returns to its original shape when the force is lost.

  Next, in Embodiment 2, attachment of the lamp unit 1 to the coupler 2 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 shows a cross section when the outer peripheral portion of the base 13 is viewed from the center of the base 13. First, the base 13 is inserted into the coupler 2 (S1). Further, the insertion is continued, and the elastic portion 222 is deformed by contacting the annular portion 130, so that each protruding piece portion 133 is at the same height as between the claw portion 220a and the claw portion 221 (S2). Next, the lamp part 1 is rotated clockwise (rightward in FIG. 5), and the protruding piece part 133 is inserted between the claw part 220a and the claw part 221 (S3). The rotation is continued, and the elastic part 222 is engaged with the window 130a so as to return to the original shape (S4). Further, the projection 135 is fitted between the two pawls 220a and 220b to complete the attachment (S5). In addition, FIG. 6 has shown the state after completion of attachment.

  With the configuration as described above, the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained, and the elastic portion 222 can be accommodated in the base 13, so that the design is excellent and the restrictions on the design items are reduced.

  As described above, according to the second embodiment, the base 13 and the coupler 2 are attached and detached by fitting the claw portions 220a, 220b, and 221 of the metal material and the protruding piece portion 133 and engaging the elastic portion 222 of the metal material and the window 130a. Although it is possible, the base 13 does not easily come off the coupler 2 even under severe environmental conditions, and can withstand long-term use.

(Embodiment 3)
The third embodiment is the same as the second embodiment in that the lamp unit 1 and the coupler 2 are provided. However, the third embodiment has the following characteristic portions that are not in the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the base 13 of the third embodiment is different from the base 13 of the second embodiment (see FIG. 3) as the protrusions 133, 133, 133 at the other end (lower side in FIG. 7). Concave notches 136, 136, and 136 are formed adjacent to each other.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the heat conductor 22 of the third embodiment differs from the heat conductor 22 of the second embodiment (see FIG. 4) in that the main body portion 230 of the bobbin 23 is the hollow portion 11 (FIG. 1). An elastic portion 224 that is connected to the claw portion 223 and engages with each notch portion 136 (see FIG. 7) by rotation of the cap 13 (see FIG. 7) is provided. Each elastic part 224 is provided with a convex part 224a that fits with the notch part 134 at the tip, has a spring shape, and gives a firm click feeling when engaged with the notch part 136. Yes.

  Next, in Embodiment 3, attachment of the lamp unit 1 to the coupler 2 will be described. First, the cap 13 (see FIG. 7) is inserted into the coupler 2 so that each projecting piece 133 (see FIG. 7) is lower than the lower side of the pawl 223. Next, the lamp portion 1 (see FIG. 1) is rotated clockwise, and the claw portion 223 is inserted between the projecting piece portion 133 and the annular portion 130 (see FIG. 1). Further, the rotation is continued, and the convex portion 224a of the elastic portion 224 is engaged with the notch portion 136 (see FIG. 7) to complete the attachment.

  As described above, according to the third embodiment, the base 13 and the coupler 2 can be detached by fitting the claw portion 223 of the metal material and the protruding piece portion 133 and engaging the elastic portion 224 of the metal material and the notch portion 136. However, even under severe environmental conditions, the base 13 does not easily come off the coupler 2 and can withstand long-term use. Further, when the elastic portion 224 is engaged with the notch portion 136, it is possible to feel a click feeling, so that it is possible to prevent a mounting error of the lamp portion 1.

It is a perspective view of the electrodeless discharge lamp device of Embodiment 1 by the present invention. It is a lamp | ramp part and coupler same as the above, Comprising: (a) is a perspective view before insertion, (b) is a perspective view after insertion. It is a one part perspective view of the nozzle | cap | die in the electrodeless discharge lamp apparatus of Embodiment 2 by this invention. It is a perspective view which shows a part of coupler same as the above. It is a figure explaining when inserting a lamp part same as the above into a coupler. It is a perspective view after inserting the lamp part same as the above into a coupler. It is a perspective view which shows a part of nozzle | cap | die in the electrodeless discharge lamp apparatus of Embodiment 3 by this invention. It is a perspective view which shows a part of coupler same as the above. It is sectional drawing of the conventional electrodeless discharge lamp apparatus.

Explanation of symbols

1 Lamp part 10 Valve 13 Base 130 Annular part 131 Projection part 133 Projection part 2 Coupler 2a Insertion part 2b Fitting part 220a, 220b, 223 Claw part 240 Groove

Claims (5)

An airtight container that is filled with a discharge gas and is formed of a translucent material and has a bottomed cylindrical cavity;
Forming a cylindrical shape, and having a base for supporting and fixing the hermetic container by communicating with the cavity inside at one end side,
Comprising a coupler having a high-frequency electromagnetic field generating means for generating a high-frequency electromagnetic field in the hermetic container when energized to excite the discharge gas ;
The base is
On the other end side, an annular portion protruding from the inner surface;
A projecting portion having an L-shaped cross section projecting from the annular portion toward the other end;
Providing a flange projecting on the outer peripheral surface of the other end;
The coupler is
An insertion portion that can be inserted into and removed from the cavity from one end side;
It is formed of a metal material, is connected to the other end of the insertion portion, and when the insertion portion is inserted into the cavity portion, a groove that fits the projection portion by rotation of the base faces the annular portion. A fitting portion formed on the surface;
An elastic part that opens to the outside by contact with the flange when the insertion part is inserted into the hollow part, and closes with the elastic force when the insertion part has been inserted into the hollow part to sandwich the flange part And an electrodeless discharge lamp device. An airtight container that is filled with a discharge gas and is formed of a translucent material and has a bottomed cylindrical cavity;
Forming a cylindrical shape, and having a base for supporting and fixing the hermetic container by communicating with the cavity inside at one end side,
Comprising a coupler having a high-frequency electromagnetic field generating means for generating a high-frequency electromagnetic field in the hermetic container when energized to excite the discharge gas ;
The base is
A projecting piece having an L-shaped cross section projecting from the inner surface of the other end toward the central axis;
Providing a hole or notch,
The coupler is
An insertion portion that can be inserted into and removed from the cavity from one end side;
A pawl that is formed of a metal material, is connected to the other end of the insertion portion, and protrudes from an outer surface when the insertion portion is inserted into the cavity portion, and is engaged with the projection piece portion by rotation of the base. A fitting portion having a portion;
When the insertion portion is inserted into the hollow portion, it is deformed by an elastic force when the base is rotated, and after the end of the rotation of the base, the original portion is returned to the hole or the notch formed in the base. An electrodeless discharge lamp device comprising an elastic portion to be engaged. The fitting portion is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the elastic portion,
The electrodeless discharge lamp device according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic portion elastically contacts the outer peripheral surface of the base while sandwiching the flange when the insertion portion is inserted into the hollow portion . The cap is set an annular portion to project to the inner surface of the other end,
The hole is formed at a position facing the protruding piece in the annular portion,
The elastic portion is concatenated to the previous SL claw portion, that match engaged into the hole portion by the rotation of said ferrule
Electrodeless discharge lamp device according to claim 2, wherein the this. The notch is formed adjacent to the protruding piece at the other end ,
The elastic portion is concatenated to the previous SL claw portion, that match engagement with the notch by the rotation of said ferrule
Electrodeless discharge lamp device according to claim 2, wherein the this.

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