JP4355736B2 - Motor and mobile phone - Google Patents

Motor and mobile phone Download PDF

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JP4355736B2
JP4355736B2 JP2007178950A JP2007178950A JP4355736B2 JP 4355736 B2 JP4355736 B2 JP 4355736B2 JP 2007178950 A JP2007178950 A JP 2007178950A JP 2007178950 A JP2007178950 A JP 2007178950A JP 4355736 B2 JP4355736 B2 JP 4355736B2
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circuit board
power supply
motor
supply terminal
power feeding
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JP2009017734A (en
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康二 森
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Shicoh Co Ltd
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Shicoh Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、回路基板の給電部と接触して給電を受ける給電端子を備えるモータ及び携帯電話に関する。   The present invention relates to a motor and a mobile phone including a power supply terminal that receives power supply in contact with a power supply unit of a circuit board.

特許文献1には、従来の給電端子を備えたモータが開示されている。図12に示すように、従来の給電端子150は、取付け部103の一端100がモータ端子に取り付けてあり、取付け部103の他端105からモータの後端面に沿って直線状に延びる第1部分110と、第1部分110に連続してモータ前端側に湾曲状に突出するU字部125をモータ1と回路基板31の間に形成する第2部分と、第2部分に連続して回路基板31側に突出する湾曲部と湾曲部の回路基板側の頂部に回路基板の給電部と接触する接地部135とを有する第3部分とを備えている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a motor having a conventional power supply terminal. As shown in FIG. 12, the conventional power supply terminal 150 includes a first portion in which one end 100 of the attachment portion 103 is attached to the motor terminal and extends linearly from the other end 105 of the attachment portion 103 along the rear end surface of the motor. 110, a second portion that forms a U-shaped portion 125 that protrudes in a curved shape toward the front end of the motor continuously from the first portion 110, and a circuit board that is continuous to the second portion. And a third portion having a grounding portion 135 in contact with the power feeding portion of the circuit board on the top of the bending portion on the circuit board side.

特許第3349118号公報Japanese Patent No. 3349118

しかし、上述の特許文献1に記載の従来技術では、図12に示すように、給電端子150の接地部135と回路基板31の給電部3が圧接すると、給電端子150において、U字部125の曲率中心130には、第1部分の下端115を支点とする腕の長さSの回路基板31側に向かう回転モーメントが生ずるため、給電端子150は、U字部125が回路基板31に接触するように変形する。回路基板には給電部以外に他の電極等も配置されるが、回路基板31のショートを防止するために、回路基板31の設計上、この接触を回避しなければならないという制約があった。また、第1部分の下端115とU字部125の折り返し点130に応力が集中し、給電端子150の弾性が劣化することにより、回路基板31の給電部3と給電端子150の接地部135の接触圧力を高く維持することができないという問題があった。   However, in the related art described in Patent Document 1 described above, when the grounding portion 135 of the power supply terminal 150 and the power supply portion 3 of the circuit board 31 are pressed against each other as shown in FIG. At the center of curvature 130, a rotational moment is generated toward the circuit board 31 with the arm length S with the lower end 115 of the first portion as a fulcrum. It deforms as follows. Other electrodes and the like are arranged on the circuit board in addition to the power feeding unit. However, in order to prevent a short circuit of the circuit board 31, there is a restriction that this contact must be avoided in the design of the circuit board 31. Further, stress concentrates on the lower end 115 of the first portion and the folding point 130 of the U-shaped portion 125, and the elasticity of the power supply terminal 150 deteriorates, so that the power supply portion 3 of the circuit board 31 and the ground portion 135 of the power supply terminal 150 There was a problem that the contact pressure could not be kept high.

本発明は、給電端子の接地部と回路基板の給電部が圧接する際の、給電端子が回路基板の外部給電部以外の箇所に接触するような変形を防止すること、及び給電端子の弾性の劣化を軽減することを目的とする。   The present invention prevents the deformation of the power supply terminal in contact with a portion other than the external power supply portion of the circuit board when the grounding portion of the power supply terminal and the power supply portion of the circuit board are in pressure contact, and the elasticity of the power supply terminal. The purpose is to reduce deterioration.

前記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載された発明は、回路基板の給電部と接触して給電を受ける給電端子を備えるモータであって、給電端子は、一端がモータの後端に取り付けてあり、モータ後端に沿って回路基板側に直線状に延びる第1部分と、第1部分に連続して回路基板側に湾曲状に突出する第2部分と、第2部分に連続してモータ前端側に湾曲状に突出するU字部をモータと回路基板の間に設けた第3部分と、第3部分に連続して回路基板側に突出する湾曲部と湾曲部の回路基板側の頂部に回路基板の給電部と接触する接地部とを有する第4部分とを備え、第2部分は第1部分よりも前側に位置し、回路基板の給電部と第4部分の接地部が圧接した際に、第2部分の湾曲の頂部と第4部分が圧接することを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problem, the invention described in claim 1 is a motor including a power feeding terminal that receives power feeding in contact with a power feeding portion of a circuit board, and the power feeding terminal has one end at the rear end of the motor. A first portion that is attached and extends linearly toward the circuit board side along the rear end of the motor, a second portion that protrudes in a curved shape toward the circuit board side continuously to the first portion, and a second portion that continues to the second portion A third portion in which a U-shaped portion projecting in a curved shape on the front end side of the motor is provided between the motor and the circuit board, a curved portion projecting to the circuit board side continuously to the third portion, and the circuit board side of the curved portion And a fourth portion having a grounding portion in contact with the power feeding portion of the circuit board, the second portion is located in front of the first portion, and the power feeding portion of the circuit board and the grounding portion of the fourth portion are When the pressure contact is made, the top of the second portion and the fourth portion are in pressure contact with each other.

請求項2に記載された発明は、回路基板の給電部と接触して給電を受ける給電端子を備えるモータであって、給電端子は、一端がモータの後端に取り付けてあり、モータ後端に沿って回路基板側に直線状に延びる第1部分と、第1部分に連続して回路基板側に湾曲状に突出する第2部分と、第2部分に連続してモータ前端側に湾曲状に突出するU字部をモータと回路基板の間に設けた第3部分と、第3部分に連続して回路基板側に突出する湾曲部と湾曲部の回路基板側の頂部に回路基板の給電部と接触する接地部とを有する第4部分とを備え、第2部分は第1部分よりも後ろ側に湾曲状に突出し且つ第3部分のU字部よりも回路基板側に位置し、回路基板の給電部と第4部分の接地部が圧接した際に、第2部分と第4部分の湾曲部が圧接することを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 2 is a motor including a power supply terminal that receives power supply in contact with a power supply unit of a circuit board, and the power supply terminal has one end attached to the rear end of the motor, and the motor rear end. A first portion extending linearly to the circuit board side along the second portion, a second portion projecting in a curved shape toward the circuit board side continuously with the first portion, and a curved shape toward the motor front end side continuously with the second portion. A third part provided with a protruding U-shaped part between the motor and the circuit board, a curved part projecting toward the circuit board side continuously to the third part, and a power feeding part of the circuit board at the top part of the curved part on the circuit board side A fourth portion having a grounding portion in contact with the second portion , wherein the second portion protrudes in a curved shape behind the first portion and is located closer to the circuit board than the U-shaped portion of the third portion. When the power feeding part and the grounding part of the fourth part are in pressure contact, the curved part of the second part and the fourth part are in pressure contact And wherein the door.

請求項に記載された発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の発明において、回転軸に、分銅を偏心固定させたことを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 3 is characterized in that, in the invention described in claim 1 or 2 , a weight is eccentrically fixed to the rotating shaft.

請求項に記載された発明は、請求項に記載のモータを備えたことを特徴とする携帯電話の発明である。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cellular phone comprising the motor according to the third aspect.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、図1(a)又は図2(a)に示すように、給電端子5の接地部27と回路基板31の給電部3が圧接した際に、第2部分17の湾曲が開くように弾性変形し、第3部分23のU字部24は上部33を樹脂台35の下端37に接しながらモータ1前端方向に移動する一方、第3部分23のU字部24の曲率中心36を作用点とする回路基板31に向かう回転モーメントは、第2部分17の湾曲の頂点18を支点とするものであり、従来の給電端子150と比べて小さいので、U字部24が回路基板31側に移動する距離は小さい。従って、給電端子5のU字部24が回路基板31と接触することがなく、回路基板31のショート等を防ぐために、回路基板31の給電部3周辺の設計上、特別な配慮をする必要がない。給電端子5の第2部分17が湾曲しているので、給電端子5の接地部27と回路基板31の給電部3が圧接した際に、第2部分17が弾性変形して、第1部分の下端16と第3部分23のU字部24の折り返し部20に集中する応力を分散し、給電端子5の弾性の劣化を軽減することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1A or 2A, when the grounding portion 27 of the power feeding terminal 5 and the power feeding portion 3 of the circuit board 31 are in pressure contact, the second The U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 moves toward the front end of the motor 1 while contacting the lower end 37 of the resin base 35 while the U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 is elastically deformed so that the curve of the portion 17 opens. The rotational moment toward the circuit board 31 having the center of curvature 36 of the portion 24 as an action point is a fulcrum at the apex 18 of the curvature of the second portion 17 and is smaller than the conventional power supply terminal 150. The distance that the part 24 moves toward the circuit board 31 is small. Therefore, the U-shaped portion 24 of the power supply terminal 5 does not come into contact with the circuit board 31, and in order to prevent a short circuit or the like of the circuit board 31, special consideration must be taken in designing the periphery of the power supply part 3 of the circuit board 31. Absent. Since the second portion 17 of the power supply terminal 5 is curved, when the grounding portion 27 of the power supply terminal 5 and the power supply portion 3 of the circuit board 31 are in pressure contact, the second portion 17 is elastically deformed, and the first portion The stress concentrated on the lower end 16 and the folded portion 20 of the U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 can be dispersed, and the deterioration of the elasticity of the power supply terminal 5 can be reduced.

図1(b)又は図2(b)に示すように、回路基板31の給電部3と給電端子5の接地部27が圧接した際に、第3部分23のU字部24の湾曲は閉じるように弾性変形し、また第2部分17の湾曲の頂部18と第4部分25が圧接する。従って、第4部分25は、第2部分17から、接触部28において、回路基板31側に向けて、第2部分17の湾曲が弾性により閉じようとする押圧力30を受け、この押圧力30と、第3部分23のU字部24の湾曲が弾性により開こうとする圧力との合成圧力で、給電端子5の接地部27を回路基板31の給電部3に圧接させることができ、接地部27と給電部3の接触安定性を従来の給電端子150よりも高くすることが可能である。 As shown in FIG. 1B or FIG. 2B, when the power feeding portion 3 of the circuit board 31 and the grounding portion 27 of the power feeding terminal 5 are in pressure contact, the curve of the U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 is closed. The top 18 of the curve of the second portion 17 and the fourth portion 25 are in pressure contact with each other. Therefore, the fourth portion 25 receives the pressing force 30 from the second portion 17 toward the circuit board 31 side at the contact portion 28, so that the curvature of the second portion 17 is elastically closed. And the ground portion 27 of the power supply terminal 5 can be brought into pressure contact with the power supply portion 3 of the circuit board 31 by a combined pressure of the pressure at which the curvature of the U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 is elastically opened. The contact stability between the portion 27 and the power feeding portion 3 can be made higher than that of the conventional power feeding terminal 150.

請求項に記載された発明によれば、図7(b)又は図8(b)に示すように、給電端子5の接地部27と回路基板31の給電部3が圧接した際に、給電端子5のU字部24は第2部分17の湾曲の頂点18を支点として回転するが、回転前は湾曲の頂点よりもモータ本体(モータケース)7側に位置しているので、回路基板31側へ向けて移動しても回路基板31と接触することを防止でき、回路基板31のショート等を防ぐために回路基板31の給電部3周辺の設計上、特別な配慮をする必要がない。給電端子5の第2部分17が湾曲しているので、給電端子5の接地部27と回路基板31の給電部3が圧接した際に、第2部分17が弾性変形して、第1部分の下端16と第3部分23のU字部24の折り返し部20に集中する応力を分散し、給電端子5の弾性の劣化を軽減することができる。給電端子5の接地部27と回路基板31の給電部3が圧接すると、給電端子5は、第3部分23のU字部24の湾曲を閉じるように、且つ、第2部分17の湾曲が第4部分25の湾曲部26を開くように圧接して、弾性変形する。従って、第4部分25の湾曲部26が弾性により閉じようとする押圧力40と、U字部24の湾曲が弾性により開くように作用する圧力42との、合成圧力44で接地部27を給電部3に圧接させることができる。更に、接地部27が押圧力40により回路基板31の給電部3に直接的に押圧されているので、接地部27と給電部3の接触安定性を高めることができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the grounding portion 27 of the power supply terminal 5 and the power supply portion 3 of the circuit board 31 are in pressure contact as shown in FIG. The U-shaped portion 24 of the terminal 5 rotates using the bending vertex 18 of the second portion 17 as a fulcrum, but before the rotation, the U-shaped portion 24 is positioned closer to the motor body (motor case) 7 than the bending vertex. Even if it moves toward the side, it is possible to prevent contact with the circuit board 31, and in order to prevent a short circuit or the like of the circuit board 31, it is not necessary to give special consideration to the design around the power feeding portion 3 of the circuit board 31. Since the second portion 17 of the power supply terminal 5 is curved, when the grounding portion 27 of the power supply terminal 5 and the power supply portion 3 of the circuit board 31 are in pressure contact, the second portion 17 is elastically deformed, and the first portion The stress concentrated on the lower end 16 and the folded portion 20 of the U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 can be dispersed, and the deterioration of the elasticity of the power supply terminal 5 can be reduced. When the grounding portion 27 of the power supply terminal 5 and the power supply portion 3 of the circuit board 31 are in pressure contact, the power supply terminal 5 closes the curve of the U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 and the curve of the second portion 17 is the first. The curved portions 26 of the four portions 25 are pressed to open and elastically deform. Therefore, the grounding portion 27 is fed with a combined pressure 44 of the pressing force 40 that closes the bending portion 26 of the fourth portion 25 by elasticity and the pressure 42 that acts to open the bending of the U-shaped portion 24 by elasticity. The part 3 can be pressed. Furthermore, since the grounding portion 27 is directly pressed against the power feeding portion 3 of the circuit board 31 by the pressing force 40, the contact stability between the grounding portion 27 and the power feeding portion 3 can be enhanced .

請求項3に記載された発明によれば、請求項1又は2に記載の発明と同様の効果を奏すると共に、回転軸8に分銅9を偏心固定するモータ1自体が振動しても、回路基板31の給電部3と給電端子5の接地部27の接触安定性を高くすることができる。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the first or second aspect of the invention can be achieved, and even if the motor 1 itself that eccentrically fixes the weight 9 to the rotary shaft 8 vibrates, the circuit board The contact stability between the power supply unit 3 of 31 and the grounding unit 27 of the power supply terminal 5 can be increased.

請求項に記載された発明によれば、請求項に記載の発明と同様の効果を奏すると共に、携帯電話に振動モータを内蔵することができる。 According to the invention described in claim 4 , the same effect as that of the invention described in claim 3 can be obtained, and a vibration motor can be built in the mobile phone.

以下に、添付図面を参照して、本発明の第1実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図1(a)は給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接前のモータを表わす縦断面図、図1(b)は給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接後のモータを表す縦断面図、図2(a)は給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接前における本実施の形態に係る給電端子を抜き出して表した縦断面図、図2(b)は給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接後における本実施の形態に係る給電端子を抜き出して表した縦断面図、図3は給電端子と回路基板の給電部とが圧接した際の給電端子の接地部の変位と接触圧力との関係をグラフに表した図である。図4は回路基板側から見たモータの平面図、図5はモータ後端面の平面図である。図6は給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接前における本実施の形態に係る給電端子を抜き出して表した斜視図である。   Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1A is a longitudinal sectional view showing a motor before pressure contact between the power feeding terminal and the power feeding portion of the circuit board, and FIG. 1B is a longitudinal sectional view showing the motor after pressure welding between the power feeding terminal and the power feeding portion of the circuit board. FIG. 2 (a) is a longitudinal sectional view showing the power supply terminal according to the present embodiment extracted before the pressure contact between the power supply terminal and the power supply portion of the circuit board, and FIG. 2 (b) is a diagram of the power supply terminal and the circuit board. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the power supply terminal according to the present embodiment extracted after the pressure contact with the power supply unit, and FIG. 3 shows the displacement and contact of the grounding part of the power supply terminal when the power supply terminal and the power supply unit of the circuit board are pressure contacted. It is the figure which represented the relationship with a pressure on a graph. 4 is a plan view of the motor viewed from the circuit board side, and FIG. 5 is a plan view of the rear end surface of the motor. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the power supply terminal according to the present embodiment extracted before the pressure contact between the power supply terminal and the power supply portion of the circuit board.

本実施の形態に係るモータ1は、携帯電話の振動モータとして用いられるものである。モータ1は、回転軸8を有する回転子と、固定子を有するモータケース7と、回路基板31の給電部3と接触して給電を受ける給電端子5とを備えている。モータ1は、回転軸8に分銅9を偏心固定しているものである。   The motor 1 according to the present embodiment is used as a vibration motor for a mobile phone. The motor 1 includes a rotor having a rotation shaft 8, a motor case 7 having a stator, and a power supply terminal 5 that receives power supply in contact with the power supply unit 3 of the circuit board 31. In the motor 1, a weight 9 is eccentrically fixed to a rotary shaft 8.

固定子は、N、S極を持ったマグネット(永久磁石)からなるものであり、円筒形状の金属製モータケース7の内部に固定されたマグネットホルダーにより保持されている。モータケース7の内部には、コイルで形成された回転子が収容されている。回転子の中心には、軸受けで支持された回転軸8が固定され、回転軸8はモータケース7の前端から突出している。   The stator is composed of a magnet (permanent magnet) having N and S poles, and is held by a magnet holder fixed inside a cylindrical metal motor case 7. A rotor formed of a coil is accommodated inside the motor case 7. A rotating shaft 8 supported by a bearing is fixed at the center of the rotor, and the rotating shaft 8 projects from the front end of the motor case 7.

モータケース7内には、回転軸8に整流子が固定され、整流子には一対のブラシが接触している。各ブラシには、給電端子5の取付け部13が固定されている。回転軸8の先端部には略半円柱状の分銅9が偏心固定されている。回転軸8が回転し分銅9を振り回すことによって、モータケース自体を振動させることができる。モータケース7は、ゴムホルダ11により覆われており、ゴムホルダ11は、携帯電話にモータ1を組み込んだ際に、モータ1が携帯電話筐体と一体となって振動するように、モータケース7を保持する。このような分銅付きモータ1は、携帯電話等で着信時にその筐体を振動させる振動モータに用いられる。   In the motor case 7, a commutator is fixed to the rotating shaft 8, and a pair of brushes are in contact with the commutator. A mounting portion 13 for the power supply terminal 5 is fixed to each brush. A substantially semi-cylindrical weight 9 is eccentrically fixed to the tip of the rotating shaft 8. The motor case itself can be vibrated by rotating the rotating shaft 8 and swinging the weight 9. The motor case 7 is covered with a rubber holder 11, and the rubber holder 11 holds the motor case 7 so that the motor 1 vibrates integrally with the mobile phone housing when the motor 1 is incorporated into the mobile phone. To do. Such a motor 1 with a weight is used for a vibration motor that vibrates the casing when receiving a call with a mobile phone or the like.

モータ1には、ブラシと回路基板31の給電部3との電気的な接続をする給電端子5が備られている。各給電端子5は、各ブラシに対応して備えられ、回路基板31の給電部3からの所定の電圧をブラシに印加させるものである。給電端子5は、銅合金製の薄い板から形成され、給電端子5自体に弾性を持たせている。   The motor 1 is provided with a power supply terminal 5 for electrical connection between the brush and the power supply unit 3 of the circuit board 31. Each power supply terminal 5 is provided corresponding to each brush, and applies a predetermined voltage from the power supply unit 3 of the circuit board 31 to the brush. The power supply terminal 5 is formed of a thin plate made of copper alloy, and the power supply terminal 5 itself has elasticity.

以下、給電端子5の形状を詳細に説明する。図1及び図2に示すように、給電端子5は、取付け部13と、第1部分15と、第2部分17と、第3部分23と、第4部分25とを備えている。   Hereinafter, the shape of the power supply terminal 5 will be described in detail. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the power supply terminal 5 includes a mounting portion 13, a first portion 15, a second portion 17, a third portion 23, and a fourth portion 25.

取付け部13は、一端10が各ブラシに溶接で固定されており、回転軸8に平行にモータ1後端まで直線状に延びている。   One end 10 of the attachment portion 13 is fixed to each brush by welding, and extends linearly to the rear end of the motor 1 in parallel with the rotation shaft 8.

第1部分は、取付け部13の他端12から、モータ1後端に沿って、回路基板31側に直線状に延びている。第1部分15は、樹脂台35にかしめられて固定されている。   The first portion extends linearly from the other end 12 of the attachment portion 13 toward the circuit board 31 along the rear end of the motor 1. The first portion 15 is caulked and fixed to the resin table 35.

第2部分17は、第1部分15の下端16に連続して、回路基板31側に湾曲状に突出している。第2部分17は、第1部分15よりも前側に位置し、湾曲の頂部18を回路基板31側に向けたへの字状に形成されている。第2部分17の湾曲は、への字の2辺が挟む角を鈍角とするように形成されている。第3部分23は、第2部分17の前端19に連続して、モータ1前端側に湾曲状に突出するU字部24を、モータ1と回路基板31の間に形成している。U字部24は、折り返し部20を頂部としたU字状に形成されている。第3部分23は、折り返し部20を境に上部33と下部34とに分かれる。U字部24の上部33は、樹脂台35の下端37に接触している。   The second portion 17 continues to the lower end 16 of the first portion 15 and protrudes in a curved shape toward the circuit board 31. The second portion 17 is located on the front side of the first portion 15 and is formed in a U-shape with the curved top portion 18 facing the circuit board 31 side. The curve of the second portion 17 is formed so that the angle between the two sides of the U-shape is an obtuse angle. The third portion 23 is formed between the motor 1 and the circuit board 31 so as to be continuous with the front end 19 of the second portion 17 and project in a curved shape toward the front end side of the motor 1. The U-shaped portion 24 is formed in a U-shape with the folded-back portion 20 as a top portion. The third portion 23 is divided into an upper portion 33 and a lower portion 34 with the folded portion 20 as a boundary. The upper part 33 of the U-shaped part 24 is in contact with the lower end 37 of the resin table 35.

第4部分25は、第3部分23の下部34の後端21に連続して、回路基板31側に突出する湾曲部26を有し、湾曲部26の回路基板31側の頂部に回路基板31の給電部3と接触する接地部27を有する。第4部分25は、第3部分23よりも後側に位置し、第3部分23の下部34に対して鈍角を成すように回路基板31側に向いて、第3部分23に連続している。   The fourth portion 25 has a curved portion 26 that protrudes toward the circuit board 31 continuously from the rear end 21 of the lower portion 34 of the third portion 23, and the circuit board 31 is on the top of the curved portion 26 on the circuit board 31 side. The power supply unit 3 is in contact with the grounding unit 27. The fourth portion 25 is located rearward of the third portion 23 and continues to the third portion 23 toward the circuit board 31 so as to form an obtuse angle with respect to the lower portion 34 of the third portion 23. .

接地部27は、図1及び図2に示すように、第4部分の湾曲部26の回路基板31側の頂部に対し、前側に偏って形成されている。接地部27は、回路基板31の給電部3との圧接前には、ゴムホルダ11の下端14よりも回路基板31側に位置している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the grounding portion 27 is formed so as to be biased to the front side with respect to the top portion of the curved portion 26 of the fourth portion on the circuit board 31 side. The grounding portion 27 is located closer to the circuit board 31 than the lower end 14 of the rubber holder 11 before the pressure contact with the power feeding portion 3 of the circuit board 31.

次に、本実施の形態に係るモータの作用効果を説明する。本実施の形態によれば、図1(a)又は図2(a)に示すように、給電端子5の接地部27と回路基板31の給電部3が圧接した際に、第2部分17の湾曲が開くように弾性変形し、第3部分23のU字部24は上部33を樹脂台35の下端37に接したままモータ1前端方向に移動する一方、U字部24の曲率中心36を作用点とする回路基板31に向かう回転モーメントは、第2部分17の湾曲の頂点18を支点とするものであり、従来の給電端子150と比べて小さいので、U字部24が回路基板31側に移動する距離は小さい。従って、回路基板31の給電部3周辺の設計上、特別な配慮をしなくても、給電端子5が回路基板31の給電部3以外の箇所と接触することがなく、回路基板31のショート等を防ぐことがでる。なお、第3部分23のU字部24の曲率中心36に生ずる回路基板31に向かう回転モーメントNは、N=T(腕の長さ)×F(弾性力)であり、従来の給電端子の場合の回転モーメントRは、R=S(腕の長さ)×F(弾性力)である。S>Tであるから、R>Nである。 Next, the function and effect of the motor according to the present embodiment will be described. According to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1A or 2A, when the ground portion 27 of the power supply terminal 5 and the power supply portion 3 of the circuit board 31 are in pressure contact with each other, The U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 moves toward the front end of the motor 1 while the upper portion 33 is in contact with the lower end 37 of the resin base 35, while the curvature center 36 of the U-shaped portion 24 is moved. The rotational moment toward the circuit board 31 as the action point is a fulcrum at the apex 18 of the curve of the second portion 17 and is smaller than the conventional power supply terminal 150, so the U-shaped portion 24 is on the circuit board 31 side. The distance to move to is small. Therefore, the power supply terminal 5 does not come into contact with any part other than the power supply part 3 of the circuit board 31 without special consideration in the design around the power supply part 3 of the circuit board 31. Can be prevented. Note that the rotational moment N toward the circuit board 31 generated at the center of curvature 36 of the U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 is N = T (arm length) × F (elastic force). The rotational moment R in this case is R = S (arm length) × F (elastic force). Since S> T, R> N.

給電端子5の第2部分17が湾曲しており弾性を有するので、給電端子5の接地部27と回路基板31の給電部が圧接した際に、第1部分の下端16と第3部分23のU字部24の折り返し部20に集中する応力を分散することができ、給電端子5の弾性の劣化を軽減することができる。   Since the second portion 17 of the power supply terminal 5 is curved and has elasticity, when the grounding portion 27 of the power supply terminal 5 and the power supply portion of the circuit board 31 are in pressure contact with each other, the lower end 16 of the first portion and the third portion 23 are The stress concentrated on the folded portion 20 of the U-shaped portion 24 can be dispersed, and the deterioration of the elasticity of the power supply terminal 5 can be reduced.

更に、図1(b)又は図2(b)に示すように、回路基板31の給電部3と給電端子5の接地部27が圧接した際に、第3部分23のU字部24の湾曲は閉じるように弾性変形し、また第2部分17の湾曲の頂部18と第4部分25が圧接する。従って、第4部分25は、第2部分17から、接触部28において、回路基板31側に向けて、第2部分17の湾曲が弾性により閉じようとする押圧力30を受け、この押圧力30と、第3部分23のU字部24の湾曲が弾性により開こうとする圧力32との合成圧力38で、給電端子5の接地部27を回路基板31の給電部3に圧接させることができ、接地部27と給電部3の接触安定性を従来の給電端子150よりも高くすることが可能である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1B or FIG. 2B, when the power feeding portion 3 of the circuit board 31 and the grounding portion 27 of the power feeding terminal 5 are in pressure contact, the U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 is curved. Is elastically deformed so as to be closed, and the curved top portion 18 of the second portion 17 and the fourth portion 25 are pressed against each other. Therefore, the fourth portion 25 receives the pressing force 30 from the second portion 17 toward the circuit board 31 side at the contact portion 28, so that the curvature of the second portion 17 is elastically closed. The ground portion 27 of the power supply terminal 5 can be brought into pressure contact with the power supply portion 3 of the circuit board 31 by the combined pressure 38 with the pressure 32 at which the bending of the U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 is elastically opened. In addition, the contact stability between the grounding unit 27 and the power feeding unit 3 can be made higher than that of the conventional power feeding terminal 150.

図3は、本実施の形態において、給電端子5の接地部27と回路基板31の給電部3が圧接した際の、給電端子5の接地部27の変位と接触圧力との関係を示したグラフである。図3に示すように、給電端子5の接地部27が回路基板31の給電部3と圧接して、接地部27がモータ1側に1mm変位すると、従来の給電端子150を使用した場合に比べ、約2倍の接触圧力が得られた。給電端子5を5回変位させた場合の実験データA、B、C、及びEと、図12に示す従来の給電端子150を5回変位させた場合の実験データa、b、c、及びeとを比較すると、給電端子5を使用した場合は、従来の給電端子150を使用した場合の約2倍の接触圧力をコンスタントに得られることが分かった。更に、給電端子5を5回変位させても、給電端子5を1回目に変位させたときと変わらない接触圧力を得ていることが分かった。 FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the displacement of the grounding portion 27 of the power feeding terminal 5 and the contact pressure when the grounding portion 27 of the power feeding terminal 5 and the power feeding portion 3 of the circuit board 31 are in pressure contact in this embodiment . It is. As shown in FIG. 3, when the grounding portion 27 of the power supply terminal 5 comes into pressure contact with the power supply portion 3 of the circuit board 31 and the grounding portion 27 is displaced by 1 mm toward the motor 1, the conventional power supply terminal 150 is used. About twice as much contact pressure was obtained. Experimental data A, B, C, D, and E when the power supply terminal 5 is displaced five times, and experimental data a, b, c, and d when the conventional power supply terminal 150 shown in FIG. 12 is displaced five times In comparison with e and e, it was found that when the power supply terminal 5 is used, a contact pressure about twice as high as that when the conventional power supply terminal 150 is used can be constantly obtained. Furthermore, it was found that even when the power supply terminal 5 was displaced five times, a contact pressure that was the same as when the power supply terminal 5 was displaced for the first time was obtained.

本実施の形態では、接地部27が回路基板31の給電部3と圧接する際に、第3部分23と第4部分25の境界を挟む湾曲が開くように弾性変形するので、接地部27は後ろ側に動きつつ給電部と圧接するが、接地部27は、第4部分25の湾曲部26の回路基板側31の頂部の前側に偏って形成されているため、給電部3との圧接は確実に成される。   In the present embodiment, when the grounding portion 27 is in pressure contact with the power feeding portion 3 of the circuit board 31, the grounding portion 27 is elastically deformed so as to open a curve sandwiching the boundary between the third portion 23 and the fourth portion 25. The grounding portion 27 is formed to be biased to the front side of the top portion of the circuit board side 31 of the curved portion 26 of the fourth portion 25, so that the pressure contact with the power feeding portion 3 is performed. Surely made.

また、本実施の形態によれば、回転軸8に分銅9を偏心固定するモータ1自体が振動しても、回路基板の給電部と給電端子の接地部の接触安定性を高くすることができ、モータ1を携帯電話の振動モータとして用いることができる。   Further, according to the present embodiment, even if the motor 1 itself that eccentrically fixes the weight 9 to the rotating shaft 8 vibrates, the contact stability between the power supply portion of the circuit board and the grounding portion of the power supply terminal can be increased. The motor 1 can be used as a vibration motor for a mobile phone.

次に、他の実施の形態を説明するが、以下の説明において、上述した第1実施の形態と同一の作用効果を奏する部分には同一の符号を付することにより、その部分の詳細な説明を省略し、以下の説明では上述の第1実施の形態と異なる点を主に説明する。   Next, other embodiments will be described. In the following description, parts having the same functions and effects as those of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description of the parts is given. In the following description, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

図7(a)に示すように、第2実施の形態では、給電端子5の第2部分17は、第1部分15よりも後ろに、円弧状に湾曲して形成されている。第3部分23は、第2部分17の前端19に連続して、U字部24が、モータ1前端方向に、且つ、モータに近づくように突出して形成されている。尚、図9は、給電端子5と回路基板31の圧接前における本実施の形態に係る給電端子5を抜き出して表した斜視図である。   As shown in FIG. 7A, in the second embodiment, the second portion 17 of the power supply terminal 5 is formed to be curved in an arc shape behind the first portion 15. The third portion 23 is formed to be continuous with the front end 19 of the second portion 17 so that the U-shaped portion 24 protrudes in the direction toward the front end of the motor 1 so as to approach the motor. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the power supply terminal 5 according to the present embodiment before the pressure contact between the power supply terminal 5 and the circuit board 31.

図7(b)又は図8(b)に示すように、給電端子5の接地部27と回路基板31の給電部3が圧接すると、給電端子5は、第3部分23のU字部24の湾曲を閉じるように、且つ、第2部分17の湾曲が第4部分25の湾曲部26を開くように圧接して、弾性変形する。従って、第4部分25の湾曲部26が弾性により閉じようとする押圧力40と、U字部24の湾曲が弾性により開こうとする圧力42との、合成圧力44で接地部27を給電部3に圧接させることができる。更に、接地部27が押圧力40により回路基板31の給電部3に直接的に押圧されているので、接地部27と給電部3の接触安定性を第1実施の形態よりも高めることができる。   As shown in FIG. 7B or FIG. 8B, when the ground portion 27 of the power supply terminal 5 and the power supply portion 3 of the circuit board 31 are in pressure contact, the power supply terminal 5 is connected to the U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23. The second portion 17 is elastically deformed by being pressed so as to close the curvature and so that the curvature of the second portion 17 opens the curved portion 26 of the fourth portion 25. Therefore, the grounding portion 27 is fed by the combined pressure 44 of the pressing force 40 for closing the bending portion 26 of the fourth portion 25 by elasticity and the pressure 42 for opening the bending of the U-shaped portion 24 by elasticity. 3 can be pressed. Furthermore, since the grounding portion 27 is directly pressed against the power feeding portion 3 of the circuit board 31 by the pressing force 40, the contact stability between the grounding portion 27 and the power feeding portion 3 can be improved as compared with the first embodiment. .

図8(a)に示すように、給電端子5の第3部分23のU字部24の曲率中心36に生ずる回転モーメントN=V(腕の長さ)×F(弾性力)により、第3部分23は回路基板31側に移動するが、給電端子5の第3部分23のU字部24は、モータ1の下端付近に形成されているので、回路基板31に接触することはない。   As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the rotation moment N = V (arm length) × F (elastic force) generated at the center of curvature 36 of the U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 of the power supply terminal 5 gives the third The portion 23 moves toward the circuit board 31, but the U-shaped portion 24 of the third portion 23 of the power supply terminal 5 is formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the motor 1, so that it does not contact the circuit board 31.

尚、本発明は、前述した実施形態に限定されることなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形して実施できることは言うまでもない。   Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously modified without departing from the scope of the invention.

上述の第1実施の形態において、第4部分25は、第3部分23の下部34に対し、角度を成して連続しているが、これに限定されず、図10に示すように、第4部分25は、第3部分23に対し、直線的に連続しても良い。尚、図11は第1実施の形態の変形例に係る給電端子5と回路基板31の給電部3との圧接前における本実施の形態に係る給電端子5を抜き出して表した斜視図である。
の斜視図である。
In the first embodiment described above, the fourth portion 25 is continuous at an angle with respect to the lower portion 34 of the third portion 23, but the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG. The four portions 25 may continue linearly with respect to the third portion 23. FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the power supply terminal 5 according to the present embodiment extracted before the pressure contact between the power supply terminal 5 according to the modification of the first embodiment and the power supply portion 3 of the circuit board 31.
FIG.

(a)第1実施の形態に係る給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接前のモータを表わす縦断面図である。(b)第1実施の形態に係るは給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接後のモータを表す縦断面図である。(A) It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the motor before the press-contact with the electric power feeding terminal which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board. (B) It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the motor after the press-contact of the electric power feeding terminal and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board based on 1st Embodiment. (a)給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接前における本実施の形態に係る給電端子を抜き出して表した縦断面図である。図2(b)は給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接後における本実施の形態に係る給電端子を抜き出して表した縦断面である。(A) It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which extracted and represented the electric power feeding terminal which concerns on this Embodiment before the pressure welding of the electric power feeding terminal and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board. FIG. 2B is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the power supply terminal according to the present embodiment after the pressure contact between the power supply terminal and the power supply portion of the circuit board. 給電端子と回路基板の給電部とが圧接した際の、給電端子の接地部の変位と接触圧力との関係をグラフに表した図である。It is the figure which represented the relationship between the displacement of the earthing | grounding part of a power feeding terminal, and a contact pressure at the time of a power feeding terminal and the power feeding part of a circuit board press-contacting. 回路基板側から見たモータの平面図である。It is a top view of the motor seen from the circuit board side. モータ後端面の平面図である。It is a top view of a motor rear end surface. 給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接前における本実施の形態に係る給電端子を抜き出して表した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which extracted and represented the electric power feeding terminal which concerns on this Embodiment before the pressure welding of the electric power feeding terminal and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board. (a)第2実施の形態に係る給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接前のモータを表わす縦断面図である。(b)第2実施の形態に係る給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接後のモータを表す縦断面図である。(A) It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the motor before press-contact with the electric power feeding terminal which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board. (B) It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the motor after the pressure welding of the electric power feeding terminal which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board. (a)給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接前における第2実施の形態に係る給電端子を抜き出して表した縦断面図である。(b)給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接後における第2実施の形態に係る給電端子を抜き出して表した縦断面である。(A) It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which extracted and represented the electric power feeding terminal which concerns on 2nd Embodiment before the pressure welding of the electric power feeding terminal and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board. (B) It is the longitudinal section which extracted and represented the electric power feeding terminal which concerns on 2nd Embodiment after the pressure welding of the electric power feeding terminal and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board. 給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接前における第2実施の形態に係る給電端子を抜き出して表した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which extracted and represented the electric power feeding terminal which concerns on 2nd Embodiment before the pressure welding of the electric power feeding terminal and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board. (a)変形例に係る給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接前のモータを表わす縦断面図である。(b)変形例に係る給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接後のモータを表す縦断面図である。(A) It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the motor before the pressure welding of the electric power feeding terminal which concerns on a modification, and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board. (B) It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the motor after the pressure welding of the electric power feeding terminal which concerns on a modification, and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board. 給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接前における第1実施の形態の変形例に係る給電端子を抜き出して表した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which extracted and represented the electric power feeding terminal which concerns on the modification of 1st Embodiment before the pressure welding of the electric power feeding terminal and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board. (a)従来の給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接前のモータを表わす縦断面図である。(b)従来の給電端子と回路基板の給電部との圧接後のモータを表す縦断面図である。(A) It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the motor before the pressure welding of the conventional electric power feeding terminal and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board. (B) It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the motor after the pressure welding of the conventional electric power feeding terminal and the electric power feeding part of a circuit board.

1 モータ
3 回路基板の給電部
5 給電端子
8 回転軸
9 分銅
15 第1部分
17 第2部分
18 第2部分の湾曲の頂部
23 第3部分
24 第3部分のU字部
25 第4部分
26 第4部分の湾曲部
27 接地部
31 回路基板
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Motor 3 Power supply part of a circuit board 5 Power supply terminal 8 Rotating shaft 9 Weight 15 1st part 17 2nd part 18 Top part of curve of 2nd part 23 3rd part 24 U-shaped part of 3rd part 25 4th part 26 2nd 4 curved parts 27 Grounding part 31 Circuit board

Claims (4)

回路基板の給電部と接触して給電を受ける給電端子を備えるモータであって、給電端子は、一端がモータの後端に取り付けてあり、モータ後端に沿って回路基板側に直線状に延びる第1部分と、第1部分に連続して回路基板側に湾曲状に突出する第2部分と、第2部分に連続してモータ前端側に湾曲状に突出するU字部をモータと回路基板の間に設けた第3部分と、第3部分に連続して回路基板側に突出する湾曲部と湾曲部の回路基板側の頂部に回路基板の給電部と接触する接地部とを有する第4部分とを備え、第2部分は第1部分よりも前側に位置し、回路基板の給電部と第4部分の接地部が圧接した際に、第2部分の湾曲の頂部と第4部分が圧接することを特徴とするモータ。 A motor including a power supply terminal that receives power supply in contact with a power supply unit of a circuit board, and one end of the power supply terminal is attached to the rear end of the motor, and extends linearly toward the circuit board along the motor rear end. A motor and a circuit board include a first part, a second part that protrudes in a curved shape toward the circuit board side continuously to the first part, and a U-shaped part that protrudes in a curved shape to the motor front end side continuously to the second part. A fourth portion having a third portion provided between the first portion, a curved portion projecting to the circuit board side continuously from the third portion, and a ground portion contacting the power feeding portion of the circuit board on the top portion of the curved portion on the circuit board side. And the second part is located in front of the first part, and when the power supply part of the circuit board and the grounding part of the fourth part are in pressure contact with each other, the curved top part of the second part and the fourth part are in pressure contact with each other. A motor characterized by that. 回路基板の給電部と接触して給電を受ける給電端子を備えるモータであって、給電端子は、一端がモータの後端に取り付けてあり、モータ後端に沿って回路基板側に直線状に延びる第1部分と、第1部分に連続して回路基板側に湾曲状に突出する第2部分と、第2部分に連続してモータ前端側に湾曲状に突出するU字部をモータと回路基板の間に設けた第3部分と、第3部分に連続して回路基板側に突出する湾曲部と湾曲部の回路基板側の頂部に回路基板の給電部と接触する接地部とを有する第4部分とを備え、第2部分は第1部分よりも後ろ側に湾曲状に突出し且つ第3部分のU字部よりも回路基板側に位置し、回路基板の給電部と第4部分の接地部が圧接した際に、第2部分と第4部分の湾曲部が圧接することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータ。 A motor including a power supply terminal that receives power supply in contact with a power supply unit of a circuit board, and one end of the power supply terminal is attached to the rear end of the motor, and extends linearly toward the circuit board along the motor rear end. A motor and a circuit board include a first part, a second part that protrudes in a curved shape toward the circuit board side continuously to the first part, and a U-shaped part that protrudes in a curved shape to the motor front end side continuously to the second part. A fourth portion having a third portion provided between the first portion, a curved portion projecting to the circuit board side continuously from the third portion, and a ground portion contacting the power feeding portion of the circuit board on the top portion of the curved portion on the circuit board side. And the second part protrudes in a curved shape behind the first part and is located closer to the circuit board than the U-shaped part of the third part. The power feeding part of the circuit board and the grounding part of the fourth part The curved portion of the second portion and the fourth portion are in pressure contact when the pressure contact is made. Motor. 回転軸に、分銅を偏心固定させたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のモータ。 The motor according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a weight is eccentrically fixed to the rotating shaft. 請求項に記載のモータを備えたことを特徴とする携帯電話。 A mobile phone comprising the motor according to claim 3 .
JP2007178950A 2007-07-06 2007-07-06 Motor and mobile phone Expired - Fee Related JP4355736B2 (en)

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JP4355736B2 true JP4355736B2 (en) 2009-11-04

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