JP4347453B2 - Maternal body model - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a whole body model of a pregnant woman.
[0002]
[Prior art]
It is indispensable to accurately grasp local findings by abdominal palpation or internal examination in medical education related to the condition of pregnant women and education of midwives. In particular, in midwifery education, the collection of information necessary for caring for pregnant women is conducted by directly touching the target genital organs (inspection, auscultation, measurement, internal examination, etc.), pregnancy, delivery diagnosis, progress It is necessary to develop the ability to comprehensively diagnose predictions and early detection of health deviations. However, it is extremely difficult to conduct these educations while examining patients in clinical settings because of their human rights. And with today's declining birthrate, the opportunity to learn and interact with many pregnant women who are the subjects of care is decreasing.
In view of this, it has been practiced to carry out the education and training using a medical model related to obstetrics and gynecology. For example, a breast massage model, an internal examination model, a delivery assistance model, a puerperal uterus palpation model, and the like. These models are composed only of each part of the human body and are used in many nursing education institutions and midwife education institutions. However, these partial models of the human body cannot be integrated and used as a model that can systematically observe the whole body of a pregnant woman and care for it.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As a result of various studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has completed the present invention. The purpose of the present invention is to provide diagnostic education and technical exercises during pregnancy, parturition, and postpartum with a maternal whole body model. Is to provide a maternal whole body model.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the present invention is that it has a structure that mimics the tactile sensation of a pregnant woman's living body and functions as a pregnant woman. A maternal full body model that can be freely moved and fixed, incorporating a simulated mammary gland in the breast area, the epidermis of the abdomen and lower abdomen are removable, and a uterine model and lubricating oil applied in the lower abdominal cavity It is a whole body model of a pregnant woman, characterized by inserting a fetal model to learn the delivery status , and the simulated soft birth canal and the simulated external genitalia / perineum are made of flexible and extensible materials.
[0005]
That is, the present invention is not a conventional Such partial model, crotch to leg joints, by attaching the knee joint is free to open leg, maternal which can freely adjust the fixed movable with a hardness in the hip joint Since it is a whole body model, it is similar to the overall movement of a pregnant woman, can be delivered in freestyle, and can assist with delivery assuming the delivery posture desired by the mother. By letting the model take a freestyle posture and rotate the fetal model according to the posture, it is possible to perform delivery assistance exercises for each freestyle position. Because the mammary gland is incorporated in the breast region, basic breast care training such as palpation of the nipple, examination of breast mobility, and nipple massage can be performed. In addition, a uterine model and fetal model can be inserted into the lower abdominal cavity to enable observation of the abdomen of the pregnant woman, palpation, measurement of the height of the uterus, measurement of the abdomen, auscultation of the fetal heartbeat, and womb recovery of the widow Also, in parturition assistance, the simulated soft birth canal and the simulated external genitalia / perineum are made of flexible and extensible materials, so the midwife must learn as an emergency response. I was able to do the practice of the extraction technique. If ask further glycerine in fetal model, by applying a water-soluble lubricant such as baby oil is expulsion fetal models, technology for using water wash fetal vulva maternal washing as at birth Can be mastered.
After the birth of the placenta, the presence of a soft parotid laceration is confirmed and preparations for suturing are made. Therefore, a soft birth canal suture model was attached so that laceration sutures could be practiced. You can also practice wearing Clemme.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention will be described in detail below.
It is preferable to constitute the whole body in silicone as a model having a touch approximate to the biological maternal in the present invention, also, the actual hip and similar movement to the mobile at joints with a hardness in the hip Thus, it is preferable to use a metal for the thigh-side rotation shaft and to make the pelvis side a rubber or plastics elastic body as a receiving shaft. Therefore, the movable and fixed can be freely adjusted, and freestyle delivery exercises became possible.
[0007]
【Example】
Next, the maternal whole body model of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings as an example.
Example 1
Figure 1 is a side view of a full-body model of maternal, parts of FIG. 2 chest 2, abdominal 3, partial front view of the lower abdomen. 4 and hip portion 5, 3 and 4 are the chest 2, abdominal 3 and lower abdomen 4 FIG. In the figure, the systemic model of maternal according to the present invention, the head 1, the chest 2, abdomen 3, lower abdomen 4, which is from the hip 5 and limb portion 6. The breast 2 has a movable breast with a bulge and incorporates a simulated mammary gland inside, so basic breast care training such as palpation of the nipple, examination of breast mobility, and nipple massage can be performed. . The abdominal part 3 and the lower abdominal part 4 have a detachable epidermis 10 provided with a lower abdominal cavity part so that a fetal model 7 and a uterine model 8 can be inserted. The fetal model 7 is inserted into the lower abdominal cavity, the uterine fundus is measured, and the heart sound control 12 is attached from the outside to auscultate the heart sound of the fetus. When the uterus model 8 is inserted into the lower abdominal cavity, it is possible to practice diagnosis of normal and abnormal uterine conditions during the postpartum period. The lower abdominal part 4 is provided with a detachable vulva part 9 and pushes out a fetus model to the birth canal 10 for assistance in delivery, so that assistance in delivery is performed. Further, the hip portion 5 removable vulva 9 provided for, are to perform the training assistance during labor. Particularly in the present invention, the lower limb hip, a knee joint provided, since the leg portion and movable to vary the posture during labor, with it, the position of the caregiver, it is possible to acquire the like assistance method .
[0008]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the maternal whole body model of the present invention, it is possible to understand the appropriate position of the caregiver or the diagnostician with respect to the maternal woman, and to free up the posture of delivery while keeping the body of the female body in mind. It is now possible to practice techniques corresponding to. And it consisted of a comprehensive diagnosis to be able to care training of the subsequent state.
[Brief description of the drawings]
Figure 1 is a side view of a full-body model of maternal according to the present invention [2] chest 2, abdomen 3, lower abdominal 4 and partial front view of the hip portion 5 [3] chest 2, abdomen 3, lower abdomen 4 and a partial front view of the hip portion 5, a side view of the case of inserting the simulated fetus [4] chest 2, abdomen 3, a partial front view of the lower abdomen. 4 and hip portion 5, uterine model Side view of when inserting [Explanation of symbols]
1 Maternal 2 chest 3 abdomen 4 lower abdomen 5 hip portion 6 extremity 7 Fetal Model 8 uterine model 9 vulva 10 skin 11 birth canal 12 heart sound controller

Claims (1)

It has a tactile sensation similar to that of a pregnant woman and a function that simulates the function of a pregnant woman. The lower limbs can be fitted with a crotch joint and a knee joint so that the legs can be opened freely. A maternal model that can be adjusted, including a simulated mammary gland in the breast, a removable abdomen and lower abdomen with epidermis, and a uterine model and fetal model with lubricant applied in the lower abdominal cavity A whole body model of a pregnant woman who learns the delivery status, and that the simulated soft birth canal and simulated external genitalia / perineum are made of flexible and extensible materials.

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