JP4342248B2 - Holding member - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a holding member for holding an attachment member on an attached member.

As a holding member for holding a part with respect to each part of an automobile, a member having an elastic claw is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
This is a clip for holding a mounting member (pipe) on a member to be mounted (vehicle body panel), and a holding part for mounting the pipe and a fixing part for the vehicle body panel are integrally formed. It becomes.
The fixing portion includes a skirt portion and a locking leg that can be locked to a mounting hole provided in the vehicle body panel. When the locking leg is inserted into the mounting hole, the locking leg is elastically formed. Displacement is permitted to allow insertion operation, and when the insertion operation is completed, the locking leg returns and locks in the mounting hole so that the pipe is attached to the vehicle body panel.
JP 2001-270402 A

However, according to the above structure, the holding member lock (holding by the fixing portion) is to hold the attached member between the skirt portion and the locking leg, so that the thickness of the attached member varies (for example, the attached member). If there is a variation in the plate thickness, or a variation in the thickness of the coating film when applying a coating to a member to be attached, a gap will be created between the member to be attached and the holding member after attachment. There is a case where rattling occurs in the member or the locking by the locking claw is insufficient.
This invention is completed based on the above situations, Comprising: It aims at providing the holding member which can prevent the backlash and lock failure with respect to a to-be-attached member.

As a means for achieving the above object, the invention of claim 1 is a holding member attached to a flange projecting outward from a member to be attached, wherein the pair of left and right substrates and the two substrates are respectively A pair of left and right pressing plates that are connected via a hinge and sandwich the flange with the substrate, and an engaging portion that is provided in a region sandwiched by the two substrates from the left and right directions and that is pushed into and fixed by a pipe And a shaft portion that is formed on either one of the two substrates or the two pressing plates and can pass through the insertion hole formed on the flange, and is formed on the other of the two substrates or the two pressing plates. , so that the whole by holding the flange engages with the shaft portion while held between the pressing plate and the substrate is fixed to the mounted member, and its Kakaritomei There characterized in was configured to include a lock portion which is adjustable with respect to the axial direction of the shaft portion.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the lock portion or the shaft portion is provided with a plurality of locking portions along the axial direction of the shaft portion, and the other The side is characterized in that it can be selectively locked with respect to the plurality of locking portions.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, at least one of the substrate and the pressing plate can be bent and can be elastically contacted with the attached member. It is characterized in that the configuration is provided.

<Invention of Claim 1>
According to the invention of claim 1, since the pressing plate and the base are integrally formed via the hinge, the number of parts is reduced. In addition, since the lock position of the pressing plate can be adjusted along the axial direction of the shaft portion, even if the thickness of the mounted member varies or is different, the holder, The mounting member can be mounted without rattling.

<Invention of Claim 2>
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the locking position of the pressing plate or the substrate relative to the shaft portion can be adjusted by selectively locking the lock portion or the shaft portion with respect to the locking portion.

<Invention of Claim 3>
According to the invention of claim 3, since the bending piece is configured to elastically contact with the member to be attached, rattling of the holder and the attachment member can be further reduced.

<Embodiment 1>
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
Reference numeral 20 in FIG. 1 denotes a fuel tank (corresponding to a member to be attached according to the present invention), which comprises an upper tank 20A that forms the upper half of the fuel tank 20 and a lower tank 20B that forms the lower half. Each of the upper tank 20A and the lower tank 20B is formed by pressing a thin metal plate into a box shape, and the upper tank 20A is opened downward and the lower tank 20B is opened upward. At the opening edges of both the upper and lower tanks 20A and 20B, outward joint flanges 21 and 24 are provided over the entire circumference.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the fuel tank 20 is integrally coupled by welding the joint flanges 21, 24 in a state of abutting each other. In this embodiment, the upper-side joint flange 21 of both the joint flanges 21, 24 has a partly protruding amount from the tank body as compared with the lower-side joint flange 24, and is described below. A pair of mounting seats 22 and 23 for mounting the tool 30 are formed, and insertion holes 22A and 23A are formed there.

The outer surface of the fuel tank 20 is painted to prevent damage to the fuel tank 20 and to improve corrosion resistance. In the present embodiment, the coating is applied to the entire fuel tank 20 by spraying a synthetic resin (for example, polyvinyl chloride resin) paint, whereby a cushioned outer skin 27 is formed on the outer surface of the fuel tank 20. It is formed. The thickness of the outer skin 27 is approximately 1 mm.
Moreover, 10 and 11 in FIG. 1 are fuel piping (equivalent to the attachment member of this invention). In the present embodiment, the fuel pipes 10 and 11 are made of metal, and one large-diameter pipe 10 and a small-diameter pipe 11 sandwiched between them are a pair.

  Next, a holder 30 (corresponding to the holding member of the present invention) 30 for fixing the fuel pipes 10, 11 to the fuel tank 20 will be described. The holder 30 is made of synthetic resin and includes a pair of left and right substrates 32 and 33 corresponding to both mounting seats 22 and 23 of the joining flange 21 as shown in FIG. A part (upper half in FIG. 3) is constructed by the connecting plate 34. Side walls 35 are erected on the outer circumferences of the substrates 32 and 33 and the connecting plate 34 in the vertical direction over the entire circumference.

Engaging portions 41 and 45 for fixing the fuel pipes 10 and 11 are provided on the outer side of the connecting plate 34 (lower side in FIG. 3) and between the left and right substrates 32 and 33. Yes.
Three engaging portions 41, 45 are formed in parallel on the outer surface side of the side wall of the connecting plate 34, and among these engaging portions, the engaging portions 45 on both the left and right sides are for the small diameter pipe 11. On the other hand, the central engaging portion 41 is for the large-diameter pipe 10. If it demonstrates concretely, the center engaging part 41 makes | forms the cyclic | annular form (C-shaped cross section) which a part of circumferential direction opens. Guide portions 41B bent outward are formed at the tip portions of the left and right annular pieces 41A constituting the engaging portion 41. As shown in FIG. 9, when the large-diameter pipe 10 is pushed in from the side of the engaging portion 41, both annular pieces 41 </ b> A expand to allow the large-diameter pipe 10 to be pushed in, and the large-diameter pipe 10. Is pushed into the engaging portion 41, both annular pieces 41A are elastically restored and elastically contact the outer periphery of the pipe to hold the large-diameter pipe 10.

On the other hand, the left and right engaging portions 45 are mainly composed of a pair of engaging pieces 46 and 47 extending in parallel with the width direction of the connecting plate 34 (vertical direction in FIG. 9). Both engagement pieces 46 and 47 are formed so as to be able to bend, and the protruding height from the side wall 35 is different on the left and right, so that the outer engagement piece 46 has a larger protruding dimension than the inner engagement piece 47. . Each of the locking pieces 46 and 47 is provided with a pair of abutting projections 46B and 47B near the proximal end, and a pair of claw portions 46A and 47A at the tip. Further, an abutting protrusion 35 </ b> C is provided on the outer surface of the side wall 35. As shown in FIG. 9, when the small-diameter pipe 11 is inserted into the engaging portion 45, the small-diameter pipe 11 comes into contact with the abutting protrusions 35 </ b> C and 46 </ b> B, and the claw portion 47 </ b> A comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter pipe 11. As a result, the small-diameter pipe 11 is held in the retaining state.
In the present embodiment, the claw portion 46A and the abutting projection 47B are both separated from the small diameter pipe 11, but the engaging portion 45 has a different diameter (larger diameter than the small diameter pipe 11). ), The claw portions 46A and the abutting protrusions 47B come into contact with the pipe.

  Further, on both the left and right sides of the connecting plate 34, cantilevered bending pieces 34A extending in the horizontal direction are provided. The bent piece 34A is formed by cutting out the connecting plate 34 into a U-shape and then raising it, and as shown in FIG. 5, the leading end of the bent piece 34A is on the back side of the connecting plate 34 (the lower side in the figure). This is a setting that protrudes more. The back side of the connecting plate 34 is the side facing the joining flange 21 when assembled, and the flexure piece 34A can be elastically contacted with the top surface of the joining flange 21.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, holding plates 52 and 53 having substantially the same width as the substrates 32 and 33 are formed outside the side walls 35 of the substrates 32 and 33 (lower side in the figure). , 33 and both pressing plates 52, 53 are connected by hinges 57 (molded integrally). A pair of left and right hinges 57 are provided on the left and right edge portions of each of the substrates 32 and 33, and the thickness of the hinges 57A and 57B is alternated along the length of the hinge 57 as shown in FIG. Is formed. Thus, by partially reducing a part of the wall thickness, the holding plates 52 and 53 can be easily folded back toward the substrates 32 and 33.

  The holding plates 52 and 53 are flat, and the mounting seats 22 and 23 of the fuel tank 20 are sandwiched between the substrates 32 and 33 as shown in FIGS. The pressing plates 52 and 53 and the substrates 32 and 33 are provided with a holding pressure holding portion 60 that can hold the mounting seats 22 and 23 between them. More specifically, a shaft portion 65 having a substantially square cross section is suspended from a central portion on the back surface side (lower side in FIG. 10) of the substrates 32 and 33. A tapered guide portion 67 is formed on the distal end side of the shaft portion 65.

  On the other hand, when the presser plates 52 and 53 are located closer to the tips of the presser plates 52 and 53, and the presser plates 52 and 53 are folded back toward the substrates 32 and 33, the shaft portion 65 can be inserted just into the position facing the shaft portion 65. An opening 61 having a size is provided. The opening 61 has a horizontally long shape, and a pair of elastic lock pieces (corresponding to the lock portion of the present invention) 62 are provided to face both left and right opening edges. As shown in FIG. 10, both elastic lock pieces 62 are formed so as to be inclined in the insertion direction of the shaft portion 65, and the shaft portion 65 is inserted into a gap between the free ends.

  Lock teeth (corresponding to the engaging portion of the present invention) 66 that can be engaged with the elastic lock piece 62 are formed on the outer wall surfaces on the left and right sides of the outer wall surface of the shaft portion 65. As shown in FIG. 10, the lock teeth 66 are symmetrical and have a sawtooth shape, that is, a plurality of stages are formed along the length direction of the shaft portion 65. These lock teeth 66 are formed at a constant pitch, and the elastic lock pieces 62 are selectively locked thereto so that the holding positions of the pressing plates 52 and 53 with respect to the shaft portion 65 are set in the axial direction (length) of the shaft portion 65. Direction).

By the way, although the pitch of the lock teeth 66 of this embodiment is set to 1 mm or less, this is due to the following reason.
The joining flange 21 has outer skins 27 on the upper surface side and the lower surface side, respectively, but since this is caused by spraying, the thickness may vary by several millimeters in total. If there is no adjustment function by the lock teeth 66, this variation becomes the shakiness of the holder 30 and the fuel pipes 10 and 11 as it is, but since the adjustment pitch by the lock teeth 66 is set to 1 mm or less, it is always The amount of play of the holder 30 relative to the fuel tank 20 can be set to 1 mm or less.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 13, the lock teeth 66 are set in all nine stages, and this is a reinforcing plate in addition to the mounting seats 22 and 23 between the substrates 32 and 33 and the holding plates 52 and 53. This is in consideration of the case where another member such as 80 is interposed.

  Further, an identification protrusion 68 is formed on the outer peripheral wall (the outer peripheral wall on the left side shown in FIG. 6 and on the side opposite to the side where the hinge 57 is located) on the distal end side of the shaft portion 65. The identification protrusion 68 is for confirming whether or not the pressing plates 52 and 53 are locked to the shaft portion 65, and the pressing plates 52 and 53 are normally locked to the shaft portion 65. When in the state, the identification protrusion 68 is set to be exposed from the pressing plates 52 and 53. Therefore, the assembly operator can determine whether or not the pressing plates 52 and 53 can be locked to the shaft portion 65 by visually observing the identification protrusion 68.

  Next, a procedure for fixing the fuel pipes 10 and 11 to the fuel tank 20 will be described. First, the holder 30 is set in a posture in which the shaft portion 65 faces downward, and then the holder 30 is attached to the mounting seat 22 of the fuel tank 20 while the shaft portion 65 is aligned with the insertion holes 22A and 23A of the fuel tank 20. , 23 from the upper surface side, and both shaft portions 65 are inserted into the respective insertion holes 22A, 23A. When the shaft portion 65 is passed through the insertion holes 22A and 23A, this time, one of the pressing plates 52 and 53 is turned approximately 90 degrees toward the back side of the mounting seats 22 and 23. Let me sing. Thereafter, alignment is performed so that the elastic locking pieces 62 of the pressed holding plates 52 and 53 face the shaft portions 65 of the substrates 32 and 33. When the alignment is completed, the pressing plates 52 and 53 are pushed toward the mounting seats 22 and 23. Then, the shaft portion 65 is inserted into the gap between the free end portions of both elastic lock pieces 62, and the distance between the opposing surfaces of the substrates 32 and 33 and the pressing plates 52 and 53 is reduced. During the pushing operation, the elastic lock piece 62 is pushed in while being expanded along the inclination of the teeth of the lock teeth 66, so that the pushing operation is allowed.

Eventually, when the pressing plates 52 and 53 are pushed down to the position where they come into contact with the lower surfaces of the mounting seats 22 and 23, that is, the surface of the outer skin 27, the further pressing operation is restricted, so that the operator can Know that 53 has been fully pushed. Thereafter, when the holding plates 52 and 53 are released, the elastic lock piece 62 is slightly returned to the tip end side of the shaft portion 65 and is engaged with the lock teeth 66 of the corresponding step. Thereafter, the same pressing operation is performed on the remaining other pressing plates 52 and 53.
Accordingly, the joining flange 21 of the fuel tank 20 is sandwiched between the substrates 32 and 33 and the pressing plates 52 and 53, and the holder 30 is fixed to the fuel tank 20. Then, if it inserts in the fuel piping 10 and 11 with respect to the engaging parts 41 and 45 of the holder 30, respectively, each engaging part 41 and 45 will elastically displace and will permit insertion operation of the fuel piping 10 and 11. At the same time, after the insertion operation is completed, the fuel pipes 10 and 11 are held again. Thus, the fuel pipes 10 and 11 are fixed to the fuel tank 20.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the lock teeth 66 are formed in a plurality of stages, and the elastic lock pieces 62 are selectively locked thereto, whereby the locking positions of the pressing plates 52 and 53 with respect to the shaft portion 65 are pivoted. The axial direction (length direction) of the portion 65 can be adjusted. Therefore, even when the entire thickness including the outer skin 27 of the joining flange 21 varies, the holder 30 and the fuel pipes 10 and 11 can be held in the fuel tank 20 without rattling. Further, even in the case of a configuration in which other members such as the reinforcing plate 80 are interposed in addition to the mounting seats 22 and 23 between the substrates 32 and 33 and the pressing plates 52 and 53, the holder 30 is left as it is. It can be applied.

Further, the connecting plate 34 is provided with a flexure piece 34A, which is configured to be elastically contacted with the joining flange 21, so that even if the lock positions of the holding plates 52 and 53 are adjusted, the holding plate 30 and Even if there is a slight rattling between the fuel tank 20 and the fuel tank 20, the slight rattling can be suppressed.
In addition, since the holder 30 is integrally formed, the number of parts does not increase, and the elastic lock piece 62 is locked to any one of the lock teeth 66 regardless of the thickness of the joining flange 21. Since it is a structure, it does not cause a lock failure.

<Embodiment 2>
The lock structure of the pressing plates 52 and 53 with respect to the shaft portion 65 in the first embodiment is based on a stepped lock structure in which a plurality of lock teeth 66 are provided on the shaft portion 65 and the elastic lock pieces 62 are selectively locked thereto. However, in the second embodiment, the lock structure is continuously changed, and the other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. It shall be.

  As shown in FIG.14 and FIG.15, in Embodiment 2, the lock tooth | gear is not formed in the outer periphery at the side of the axial part 70, but the surface is flat. On the other hand, the elastic lock pieces 75 formed on the holding plates 52 and 53 are configured by a pair facing each other in the same manner as in the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the elastic lock pieces 75 are formed by bending a flat plate material. The lock piece 76 is inserted into the holding plates 52 and 53. Specifically, the proximal end portion of the lock piece 76 is embedded in the resin layer, while the distal end portion of the lock piece 76, that is, the portion that is locked to the shaft portion 70 is exposed from the resin layer. .

As in the first embodiment, the elastic lock piece 75 is slightly inclined with respect to the insertion direction of the shaft portion 70. When the elastic lock piece 75 is pushed into the shaft portion 70, the inserted lock piece 76 is The guide action by the guide portion 71 at the tip of the shaft portion 70 is also helped to be slightly expanded outward, and the pushing operation is allowed. However, once the pushing operation is stopped, the tip of the elastic lock piece 75 is engaged with the surface of the shaft portion 70 to slightly bite at that position. Thereafter, even if the pressing plates 52 and 52 are pressed in the direction of removing from the shaft portion 70, the pressed force acts in a direction to further bite the lock piece 76 into the shaft portion 70. Will not come off.
In this way, if the elastic lock piece 75 is made of metal and the shaft portion 70 side is made of resin, the presser plates 52 and 53 can be attached to the shaft portion 70 at any position by the metal biting into the surface of the resin. It becomes possible to lock it.

<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and further, within the scope not departing from the gist of the invention other than the following. Various modifications can be made.

  (1) According to the present embodiment, the holder 30 is used for the purpose of fixing the fuel pipes 10 and 11 to the fuel tank 20, but the use form is not limited to these, and the substrates 32 and 33 and the presser The application place is not limited as long as it is sandwiched between the plates 52 and 53.

  (2) According to this embodiment, although the bending piece 34A was provided in the connection board 34, it is good also as a structure which does not provide the bending piece 34A.

  (3) According to the present embodiment, the bending piece 34A is formed integrally with the connecting plate 34, but may be a separate body as long as it can be elastically contacted with the joining flange 21. However, it may be formed on the substrates 32 and 33 or the holding plates 52 and 53.

  (4) According to the present embodiment, the hinge 57 is formed from the thick portion 57A and the thin portion 57B, and the hinge 57 is provided to the left and right holding plates 52 and 53, respectively. As long as the plates 52 and 53 can be connected to the substrates 32 and 33 so as to be able to be turned, there is no particular restriction on the form of the hinges. For example, one hinge is provided for each holding plate 52 or 53, or the hinges are thin portions 57B. A structure that is configured only by one, or a structure that is integrally formed at the time of molding is used after being separated (specifically, a shaft hole and a rotating shaft that fits into the shaft hole are molded integrally, and then A configuration in which the rotation shaft and the shaft hole are disconnected by a rotation operation may be employed.

The perspective view of the fuel tank, fuel piping, and holder in Embodiment 1. Front view of holder Top view of holder Side view of holder AA line sectional view of FIG. Sectional drawing showing the state before attaching a holder to a fuel tank Sectional view showing the turning motion of the retainer plate Sectional drawing showing the state where the joining flange is sandwiched between the holding plate and the substrate Plan view showing fuel pipe installation operation Enlarged view (sectional view) showing the structure of the narrow pressure holding part Similarly enlarged view (sectional view) showing the structure of the narrow pressure holding part A perspective view when a reinforcing plate is interposed between the joint flange and the base Enlarged view (sectional view) showing the structure of the narrow pressure holding part when a reinforcing plate is interposed between the joining flange and the base part The enlarged view (sectional drawing) showing the structure of the narrow pressure holding | maintenance part in Embodiment 2. FIG. Similarly enlarged view (sectional view) showing the structure of the narrow pressure holding part

Explanation of symbols

10, 11 ... Fuel piping (mounting member)
20 ... Fuel tank (attached member)
22, 23 ... Mounting seat 22A, 23A ... Insertion hole 30 ... Holder (holding member)
32, 33 ... Substrate 52, 53 ... Holding plate 57 ... Hinge 62 ... Elastic lock piece (lock part)
65 ... Shaft 66 ... Lock teeth (locking part)

Claims (3)

A holding member attached to a flange projecting outward from the attached member,
A pair of left and right substrates;
A pair of left and right holding plates that are connected to both substrates via hinges and sandwich the flange between the substrates,
An engagement portion that is provided in a region sandwiched from the left and right directions by the two substrates, and in which a pipe is pushed and fixed,
A shaft portion that is formed in either one of the two substrates or the two pressing plates and can be inserted into the insertion hole formed in the flange;
It is formed on either one of the two substrates or the two holding plates, and is locked to the shaft portion to hold the flange in a state of being sandwiched between the substrate and the holding plate, so that the whole is attached A holding member comprising: a lock portion that is fixed to the member and whose locking position is adjustable with respect to an axial direction of the shaft portion. Either one of the lock portion or the shaft portion is provided with a plurality of stages of locking portions along the axial direction of the shaft portion,
The holding member according to claim 1, wherein the other side is configured to be selectively lockable with respect to the plurality of locking portions. 3. The structure according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the substrate and the pressing plate is provided with a bending piece that can be bent and elastically contact the attached member. Holding member.

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