JP4336463B2 - Power control circuit - Google Patents

Power control circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4336463B2
JP4336463B2 JP2001060337A JP2001060337A JP4336463B2 JP 4336463 B2 JP4336463 B2 JP 4336463B2 JP 2001060337 A JP2001060337 A JP 2001060337A JP 2001060337 A JP2001060337 A JP 2001060337A JP 4336463 B2 JP4336463 B2 JP 4336463B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
contact
turned
power
control circuit
state
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JP2002271971A (en
Inventor
慎也 渡辺
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GE Medical Systems Global Technology Co LLC
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GE Medical Systems Global Technology Co LLC
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電源制御回路に関し、さらに詳しくは、障害が解消されないうちに異常検出スイッチがオンに戻ってしまっても負荷へ電力が自動的に再供給されないようにした電源制御回路に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図8に、正常状態を検出してオンになり異常状態を検出してオフになる異常検出スイッチを利用した従来の電源制御回路の一例を示す。
この電源制御回路500は、温度,圧力,電圧,電流などの物理量が正常状態にあることを検出してオンになると共に異常状態にあることを検出してオフになる異常検出スイッチThと、通電時に第1オン接点Xbをオンにすると共に非通電時に第1オン接点Xbをオフにする第1リレー手段Xとを具備してなり、前記異常検出スイッチThと前記第1リレー手段Xが直列回路を構成しており、該直列回路が電源に接続され、前記第1オン接点Xbを介して負荷に電力を供給する構成になっている。
【0003】
図9に示すように、正常状態を検出して異常検出スイッチThがオンになっているときに操作者が電源スイッチpwをオンにすると、異常検出スイッチThを介して第1リレー手段Xが通電されるため、第1オン接点Xbがオンになり、負荷に電力が供給される。
【0004】
図10に示すように、異常状態を検出して異常検出スイッチThがオフになると、第1リレー手段Xが通電されなくなるため、第1オン接点Xbがオフになり、負荷に電力が供給されなくなる。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の電源制御回路500では、例えば、負荷温度が限界値より低温である状態を正常状態として異常検出スイッチThで検出し、負荷温度が限界値より高温である状態を正常状態として異常検出スイッチThで検出するようにしておくと、何らかの障害により負荷温度が限界値を越えると、負荷への電力供給が断たれるため、負荷を保護できることになる。なお、このような異常検出スイッチThの例としては、サーミスタ・スイッチが挙げられる。
【0006】
しかし、負荷への電力供給が断たれて負荷温度が下がり、障害が解消されないうちに異常検出スイッチThがオンに戻ってしまうと、負荷へ電力が自動的に再供給されてしまう問題点がある。
そこで、本発明の目的は、障害が解消されないうちに異常検出スイッチがオンに戻ってしまっても負荷へ電力が自動的に再供給されないようにした電源制御回路を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
第1の観点では、本発明は、正常状態の検出によりオンになり異常状態の検出によりオフになる異常検出スイッチ手段Thと、通電時に第1オフ接点Xaをオフにすると共に非通電時に第1オフ接点Xaをオンにする第1リレー手段Xと、通電時に一定時間遅れて第2オフ接点Y1aおよび第3オフ接点Y2aをオフにすると共に非通電時に第2オフ接点Y1aおよび第3オフ接点Y2aをオンにする第2リレー手段odYとを具備し、前記第2オフ接点Y1aと前記異常検出スイッチThと前記第1リレー手段Xが第1直列回路を構成しており、前記第1直列回路が電源に接続され、前記第2リレー手段odYと前記第1オフ接点Xaが第2直列回路を構成しており、前記第2直列回路が電源に接続され、前記第3オフ接点Y2aを介して負荷に電力を供給することを特徴とする電源制御回路100を提供する。
【0008】
上記第1の観点による電源制御回路では、正常状態で電源スイッチをオンにすると、第2オフ接点Y1aおよび異常検出スイッチThを介して第1リレー手段Xが通電されるため第1オフ接点Xaがオフになり、第2リレー手段odYは非通電となり、第3オフ接点Y2aを介して負荷に電力が供給される。電源スイッチをオンにした瞬間は第2リレー手段odYにも通電されるが、第2オフ接点Y1aがオフになるのに一定時間(例えば1秒間)遅れるため、第2オフ接点Y1aがオフになる前に第1オフ接点Xaがオフになり、結果的に第2リレー手段odYは非通電のままとなる。
【0009】
異常状態を検出して異常検出スイッチThがオフになると、第1リレー手段Xが通電されなくなるため、第1オフ接点Xaがオンになり、第1オフ接点Xaを介して第2リレー手段odYが通電されるため、第3オフ接点Y2aがオフになり、負荷に電力が供給されなくなる。
【0010】
障害が解消されないうちに異常検出スイッチThがオンに戻ってしまっても、第2オフ接点Y1aがオフであるため、第1リレー手段Xが非通電のままとなり、第1オフ接点Xaがオンのままとなり、第2リレー手段odYが通電され続けるため、第3オフ接点Y2aがオフのままとなり、負荷に電力が自動的に再供給されることはない。
【0011】
操作者が電源スイッチを一旦オフにし、異常検出スイッチThがオンに戻り且つ障害を解消した後、操作者が電源スイッチをオンにすると、負荷へ電力を再供給できる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図に示す実施の形態により本発明を詳細に説明する。なお、これにより本発明が限定されるものではない。
【0013】
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る電源制御回路100を示す構成図である。
この電源制御回路100は、正常状態の検出によりオンになり異常状態の検出によりオフになる異常検出スイッチThと、通電時に第1オフ接点Xaをオフにすると共に非通電時に第1オフ接点Xaをオンにする第1リレーXと、通電時に1秒間遅れて第2オフ接点Y1aおよび第3オフ接点Y2aをオフにすると共に非通電時に第2オフ接点Y1aおよび第3オフ接点Y2aをオンにする第2リレーodYとを具備している。
前記第2オフ接点Y1aと異常検出スイッチThと第1リレーXが第1直列回路を構成しており、該第1直列回路は電源に接続されている。
前記第2リレー手段odYと第1オフ接点Xaが第2直列回路を構成しており、該第2直列回路は電源に接続されている。
前記第3オフ接点Y2aを介して、負荷に電力が供給される。
【0014】
また、電源制御回路100は、前記第1リレーXにより通電時にオンにされると共に非通電時にオフにされる第1オン接点Xbを具備している。
前記第1オン接点Xbは、前記第2オフ接点Y1aと並列に接続されている。
【0015】
さらに、電源制御回路100は、前記第2リレーodYにより通電時に1秒間遅れてオンにされると共に非通電時にオフにされる第2オン接点Y1bと、異常時表示灯Lとを具備している。
前記第2オン接点Y1bと前記異常時表示灯Lとは第3直列回路を構成しており、該第3直列回路は電源に接続されている。
【0016】
図2に示すように、正常状態を検出して異常検出スイッチThがオンになっているときに操作者が電源スイッチpwをオンにすると、第2オフ接点Y1aおよび異常検出スイッチThを介して第1リレー手段Xが通電されるため、第1オフ接点Xaがオフになり、第2リレー手段odYは非通電のままとなり、第3オフ接点Y2aを介して負荷に電力が供給される。
なお、電源スイッチpwをオンにした瞬間は第2リレー手段odYに通電されるが、第2オフ接点Y1aがオフになるのに1秒間遅れるため、第2オフ接点Y1aがオフになる前に第1オフ接点Xaがオフになり、結果的に第2リレー手段odYは非通電のままとなる。
第1オン接点Xbを第2オフ接点Y1aと並列に接続しているのは、接点のチャタリングによる誤動作を避けるためである。
【0017】
図3に示すように、異常状態を検出して異常検出スイッチThがオフになると、第1リレー手段Xが通電されなくなるため、第1オフ接点Xaがオンに戻り、第2リレー手段odYに通電される。すると、1秒後に、図4に示すように、第3オフ接点Y2aがオフになり、負荷に電力が供給されなくなる。同時に、第2オフ接点Y2aがオフになる。また、第2オン接点Y1bがオンになり、異常時表示灯Lが通電されて点灯する。
【0018】
図5に示すように、障害が解消されないうちに異常検出スイッチThがオンに戻ってしまっても、第1オン接点Xbおよび第2オフ接点Y1aがオフであるため、第1リレー手段Xが非通電のままとなり、第1オフ接点Xaがオンのままとなり、第2リレー手段odYが通電され続けるため、第3オフ接点Y2aがオフのままとなり、負荷に電力が自動的に再供給されることはない。
【0019】
図6に示すように、操作者が電源スイッチpwを一旦オフにすると、第2リレー手段odYが非通電になるため、第2オフ接点Y1aおよび第3オフ接点Y2aがオンに戻る。この状態から異常検出スイッチThがオンに戻ると、図1の初期状態になる。そこで、障害を解消した後、操作者が電源スイッチpwをオンにすると、図2を参照して説明したように負荷へ電力を再供給できる。
【0020】
図7は、図2の状態(負荷へ電力を供給している状態)で停電になった状態を示している。
第1リレー手段Xが非通電になるため、第1オフ接点Xaがオンに戻る。この状態で停電から復旧すると、図2の状態に自動的に戻り、負荷へ電力を自動的に再供給できる。
【0021】
例えば、負荷が、MRI(Magnetic Resonanse Imaging)装置のマグネットコイル(静磁場コイル)とする。また、異常検出スイッチThが、マグネット温度が限界値より低温である状態を検出してオンとなり、マグネット温度が限界値より高温である状態を検出してオフになるサーミスタ・スイッチとする。
すると、何らかの障害によりマグネット温度が限界値を越えると、マグネットコイルへの電力供給が断たれるため、マグネットコイルを保護できる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明の電源制御回路によれば、何らかの障害に起因する異常を検出した時に負荷への電力供給を停止し負荷を保護することが出来る。また、障害が解消されないうちに異常が検出されなくなっても負荷へ電力が自動的に再供給されることを防止できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施形態にかかる電源制御回路の電源オフ時の状態を示す構成図である。
【図2】本発明の一実施形態にかかる電源制御回路の電源オン時の状態を示す構成図である。
【図3】本発明の一実施形態にかかる電源制御回路の異常検出直後の状態を示す構成図である。
【図4】本発明の一実施形態にかかる電源制御回路の異常検出後の状態を示す構成図である。
【図5】本発明の一実施形態にかかる電源制御回路の異常検出後に正常を検出した状態を示す構成図である。
【図6】本発明の一実施形態にかかる電源制御回路の異常検出後に電源オフとした状態を示す構成図である。
【図7】本発明の一実施形態にかかる電源制御回路の停電時の状態を示す構成図である。
【図8】従来の電源制御回路の電源オフ時の状態を示す構成図である。
【図9】従来の電源制御回路の電源オン時の状態を示す構成図である。
【図10】従来の電源制御回路の異常検出時の状態を示す構成図である。
【符号の説明】
Th 異常検出スイッチ
X 第1リレー
Xa 第1オフ接点
odY 第2リレー
Y1a 第2オフ接点
Y2a 第3オフ接点
100 電源制御回路
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a power supply control circuit, and more particularly to a power supply control circuit that prevents power from being automatically resupplied to a load even if an abnormality detection switch is turned on before the failure is resolved.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 8 shows an example of a conventional power supply control circuit using an abnormality detection switch that detects a normal state and turns on and detects an abnormal state and turns off.
The power supply control circuit 500 detects that physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, voltage, and current are in a normal state and is turned on, and detects an abnormal state and turns off, and an energization switch Th And a first relay means X for turning on the first on contact Xb and turning off the first on contact Xb when not energized. The abnormality detection switch Th and the first relay means X are connected in series. The series circuit is connected to a power source and supplies power to the load via the first ON contact Xb.
[0003]
As shown in FIG. 9, when the operator turns on the power switch pw when the normal state is detected and the abnormality detection switch Th is turned on, the first relay means X is energized via the abnormality detection switch Th. Therefore, the first on contact Xb is turned on, and power is supplied to the load.
[0004]
As shown in FIG. 10, when an abnormal state is detected and the abnormality detection switch Th is turned off, the first relay means X is not energized, so the first on contact Xb is turned off and power is not supplied to the load. .
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional power supply control circuit 500, for example, a state where the load temperature is lower than the limit value is detected by the abnormality detection switch Th as a normal state, and a state where the load temperature is higher than the limit value is detected as a normal state. If the detection is made by Th, if the load temperature exceeds a limit value due to some trouble, the power supply to the load is cut off, so that the load can be protected. An example of such an abnormality detection switch Th is a thermistor switch.
[0006]
However, if the power supply to the load is cut off, the load temperature falls, and the failure detection switch Th is turned on before the failure is resolved, there is a problem that the power is automatically resupplied to the load. .
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a power supply control circuit in which power is not automatically resupplied to a load even if an abnormality detection switch is turned on before the failure is resolved.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In a first aspect, the present invention provides an abnormality detection switch means Th that is turned on when a normal state is detected and turned off when an abnormal state is detected. The first relay means X for turning on the off contact Xa, and the second off contact Y1a and the third off contact Y2a when turning off the second off contact Y1a and the third off contact Y2a with a certain time delay when energized. Second relay means odY for turning on, the second off contact Y1a, the abnormality detection switch Th, and the first relay means X constitute a first series circuit, and the first series circuit is Connected to a power source, the second relay means odY and the first off contact Xa constitute a second series circuit, the second series circuit is connected to the power source, and a load is passed through the third off contact Y2a. Supply power to A power supply control circuit 100 is provided.
[0008]
In the power supply control circuit according to the first aspect, when the power switch is turned on in the normal state, the first relay means X is energized via the second off contact Y1a and the abnormality detection switch Th. The second relay means odY is de-energized and power is supplied to the load via the third off contact Y2a. Although the second relay means odY is energized at the moment when the power switch is turned on, the second off contact Y1a is turned off because the second off contact Y1a is delayed for a certain time (for example, 1 second). Before, the first off contact Xa is turned off, and as a result, the second relay means odY remains in a non-energized state.
[0009]
When the abnormal state is detected and the abnormality detection switch Th is turned off, the first relay means X is not energized, so the first off contact Xa is turned on, and the second relay means odY is turned on via the first off contact Xa. Since it is energized, the third off contact Y2a is turned off, and power is not supplied to the load.
[0010]
Even if the abnormality detection switch Th returns to ON before the failure is resolved, the second relay contact Y1a is OFF, so the first relay means X remains deenergized and the first OFF contact Xa is ON. Since the second relay means odY continues to be energized, the third off contact Y2a remains off, and power is not automatically resupplied to the load.
[0011]
After the operator turns off the power switch once, the abnormality detection switch Th returns to the on state and the failure is resolved, when the operator turns on the power switch, the power can be supplied again to the load.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited thereby.
[0013]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a power supply control circuit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The power supply control circuit 100 includes an abnormality detection switch Th that is turned on when a normal state is detected and turned off when an abnormal state is detected. The first relay X to be turned on and the second off contact Y1a and the third off contact Y2a which are turned off with a delay of 1 second when energized and the second off contact Y1a and the third off contact Y2a are turned on when deenergized. 2 relay odY.
The second off contact Y1a, the abnormality detection switch Th, and the first relay X constitute a first series circuit, and the first series circuit is connected to a power source.
The second relay means odY and the first off contact Xa constitute a second series circuit, and the second series circuit is connected to a power source.
Electric power is supplied to the load through the third off contact Y2a.
[0014]
The power supply control circuit 100 includes a first on contact Xb that is turned on when the first relay X is energized and turned off when the power is not energized.
The first on contact Xb is connected in parallel with the second off contact Y1a.
[0015]
Further, the power supply control circuit 100 includes a second on-contact Y1b that is turned on with a delay of 1 second when energized by the second relay odY and turned off when de-energized, and an abnormality indicator lamp L. .
The second on-contact Y1b and the abnormal indicator lamp L constitute a third series circuit, and the third series circuit is connected to a power source.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 2, when the operator turns on the power switch pw when the normal state is detected and the abnormality detection switch Th is turned on, the second turn-off contact Y1a and the abnormality detection switch Th are used. Since the first relay means X is energized, the first off contact Xa is turned off, the second relay means odY remains unenergized, and power is supplied to the load via the third off contact Y2a.
The second relay means odY is energized at the moment when the power switch pw is turned on. However, since the second off contact Y1a is turned off for one second, the second relay means odY is turned on before the second off contact Y1a is turned off. The 1-off contact Xa is turned off, and as a result, the second relay means odY remains unenergized.
The reason why the first ON contact Xb is connected in parallel with the second OFF contact Y1a is to avoid malfunction due to chattering of the contact.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 3, when the abnormal state is detected and the abnormality detection switch Th is turned off, the first relay means X is not energized, so the first off contact Xa is turned back on and the second relay means odY is energized. Is done. Then, after one second, as shown in FIG. 4, the third off contact Y2a is turned off, and power is not supplied to the load. At the same time, the second off contact Y2a is turned off. In addition, the second on contact Y1b is turned on, and the abnormal time indicator lamp L is energized and lights up.
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 5, even if the abnormality detection switch Th returns to ON before the failure is resolved, the first relay means X is not turned on because the first ON contact Xb and the second OFF contact Y1a are OFF. Since the first off contact Xa remains on and the second relay means odY continues to be energized, the third off contact Y2a remains off and power is automatically resupplied to the load. There is no.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 6, once the operator turns off the power switch pw, the second relay means odY is de-energized, so the second off contact Y1a and the third off contact Y2a are turned back on. When the abnormality detection switch Th is turned on from this state, the initial state shown in FIG. 1 is obtained. Therefore, when the operator turns on the power switch pw after eliminating the failure, power can be supplied again to the load as described with reference to FIG.
[0020]
FIG. 7 shows a state where a power failure occurs in the state of FIG. 2 (a state where power is supplied to the load).
Since the first relay means X is de-energized, the first off contact Xa is turned back on. When recovering from a power failure in this state, the state automatically returns to the state of FIG. 2, and power can be automatically resupplied to the load.
[0021]
For example, the load is a magnet coil (static magnetic field coil) of an MRI (Magnetic Resonanse Imaging) apparatus. Further, the abnormality detection switch Th is a thermistor switch that is turned on when a state where the magnet temperature is lower than a limit value is detected and turned off when a state where the magnet temperature is higher than the limit value is detected.
Then, if the magnet temperature exceeds a limit value due to some trouble, the power supply to the magnet coil is cut off, so that the magnet coil can be protected.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
According to the power supply control circuit of the present invention, when an abnormality caused by some kind of failure is detected, the power supply to the load can be stopped to protect the load. Further, it is possible to prevent the power from being automatically resupplied to the load even if no abnormality is detected before the failure is resolved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a state when a power supply control circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention is turned off.
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a power-on state of the power control circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a state immediately after an abnormality is detected in the power supply control circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a state after abnormality detection of the power supply control circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram illustrating a state in which normality is detected after abnormality detection of the power supply control circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a state in which the power is turned off after an abnormality is detected in the power control circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram showing a state during a power failure of the power supply control circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram showing a state of a conventional power control circuit when the power is off.
FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram showing a state of a conventional power supply control circuit when the power is turned on.
FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram showing a state when an abnormality is detected in a conventional power supply control circuit.
[Explanation of symbols]
Th Abnormality detection switch X First relay Xa First off contact
odY 2nd relay
Y1a Second off contact
Y2a 3rd OFF contact 100 Power supply control circuit

Claims (1)

正常状態の検出によりオンになり異常状態の検出によりオフになる異常検出スイッチ手段Thと、通電時に第1オフ接点Xaをオフにすると共に非通電時に第1オフ接点Xaをオンにする第1リレー手段Xと、通電時に一定時間遅れて第2オフ接点Y1aおよび第3オフ接点Y2aをオフにすると共に非通電時に第2オフ接点Y1aおよび第3オフ接点Y2aをオンにする第2リレー手段odYとを具備し、前記第2オフ接点Y1aと前記異常検出スイッチThと前記第1リレー手段Xが第1直列回路を構成しており、前記第1直列回路が電源に接続され、前記第2リレー手段odYと前記第1オフ接点Xaが第2直列回路を構成しており、前記第2直列回路が電源に接続され、前記第3オフ接点Y2aを介して負荷に電力を供給することを特徴とする電源制御回路100。An abnormality detection switch means Th that is turned on when a normal state is detected and turned off when an abnormal state is detected, and a first relay that turns off the first off contact Xa when energized and turns on the first off contact Xa when deenergized. Means X, and second relay means odY which turns off the second off contact Y1a and the third off contact Y2a with a certain time delay when energized and turns on the second off contact Y1a and the third off contact Y2a when deenergized. And the second off contact Y1a, the abnormality detection switch Th, and the first relay means X constitute a first series circuit, and the first series circuit is connected to a power source, and the second relay means odY and the first off-contact Xa constitute a second series circuit, and the second series circuit is connected to a power source and supplies power to the load via the third off-contact Y2a. Power control circuit 100.
JP2001060337A 2001-03-05 2001-03-05 Power control circuit Expired - Fee Related JP4336463B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001060337A JP4336463B2 (en) 2001-03-05 2001-03-05 Power control circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001060337A JP4336463B2 (en) 2001-03-05 2001-03-05 Power control circuit

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JP2002271971A JP2002271971A (en) 2002-09-20
JP4336463B2 true JP4336463B2 (en) 2009-09-30

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