JP4329549B2 - lighting equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a lighting device such as a fluorescent lamp, in particular, in order to save energy by cutting unnecessary light more than desired light, to suppress variations in light sources, and to reduce variations in illuminance between appliances. The present invention relates to a lighting fixture that controls output.

  As an example of a configuration for controlling the brightness to be constant, there is a method in which a sensor and a control device are installed on the ceiling surface, and reflected light from the floor surface is detected to control the illuminance on the floor surface to be constant. Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is a method in which a light detection sensor is installed in the vicinity of a lamp and the output value of the sensor is controlled to be constant.

Furthermore, as in Patent Document 2, there is a method of controlling with high accuracy by using a predetermined setting procedure when an illuminance sensor is provided in the vicinity of a lamp to control the illuminance.
JP2000-340387 JP2003-68477

  However, in the method of controlling the illuminance of the floor surface using the reflected light of the floor surface, the place where the light sensor is installed becomes a problem, and it is necessary to perform initial setting appropriately depending on the installation place, and the setting work is It becomes troublesome. In addition, reflection from the floor surface cannot be expected and the desired operation is difficult in outdoor installation situations such as high ceilings and roads where the floor surface condition changes frequently depending on the floor surface condition. It becomes.

  In Patent Document 2, although variations in sensor mounting are dealt with, the original variations in the lamp are not resolved, and cannot be dealt with particularly in applications that require the uniformity of the lower surface illumination.

  In patent document 1, the installation method of the detection hole in a reflecting plate, etc. are not described clearly. When the detection hole is installed in the reflection plate, it is not necessarily anywhere, and the efficiency of the instrument is lowered depending on the location. In particular, the installation of the detection hole in a place where the reflected light is reflected to the irradiating part significantly reduces the efficiency of the instrument. If the detection hole installed in the reflector is made too large, the detection hole installed in the reflector can be confirmed from the irradiation part on the surface of the instrument, which is not preferable in design. In such a configuration, in general, in the method of limiting by the detection hole of the reflection plate in order to define the amount of lamp light incident on the photosensor, the rigidity of the reflection plate of the luminaire is not very strong. In many cases, the light amount limitation at this position can be a major factor in giving an error to the output of the optical sensor.

  Furthermore, it is not sufficient to eliminate the influence of external light simply by shortening the distance between the light sensor and the lamp. In addition, when there is air convection on the surface of the optical sensor, dirt components such as dust adhere to the surface of the light receiving surface, and as a result, it becomes difficult for the optical sensor to detect the correct lamp light amount, It becomes difficult to perform a desired operation. In particular, in a long lamp such as a fluorescent lamp, the luminous flux is not necessarily uniform, and the luminance distribution is not uniform in the vicinity of the electrode of the lamp. In some cases, as shown in FIG. 11, the difference is so great that a stable detection amount cannot be found. In FIG. 11A, A and C are waveform diagrams of light output near the electrode, and B is a waveform diagram of light output near the center. FIG.11 (b) shows the position of AC of a fluorescent lamp.

  In addition, when an optical sensor is installed in the vicinity of the lamp, the amount of incident light on the optical sensor increases, which affects the direction of shortening the life of the light receiving element of the optical sensor. In this case, it is conceivable to add an optical filter for dimming, but the optical filter is expensive.

  Therefore, it is conceivable to reduce the size of the light receiving window instead of an optical filter. However, there is a structural limit to reducing the size of the light receiving window. Considering the error, there is a problem that the error from the design value becomes large.

  As described above, it is not easy to satisfy all the requirements that the light is reduced for the light receiving element and is not easily affected by the mounting error without using an expensive optical filter.

  Therefore, the object of the present invention is not to reduce the efficiency of the luminaire, there is no problem in the appearance design, and when using a plurality of luminaires, it is not influenced by variations among lamps, and accurate brightness control is possible. It is to provide a luminaire that is possible.

The lighting fixture of the present invention includes a light source, a lighting circuit capable of dimming the light source, brightness detection means for detecting the brightness of the light source, and brightness of the light source using a result of the brightness detection means. In a lighting fixture including a control unit that controls the lighting circuit so that the length is constant,
Having a reflection plate covering the light source, and providing a detection hole in a reflection area where light emitted from the light source of the reflection plate returns to the light source;
The brightness detection means detects brightness through the detection hole , and a cover that covers the brightness detection means is provided, and an opening hole smaller than the detection hole is formed in the cover through the light passing through the detection hole. And
The light source has a straight portion, the opening hole has a long hole shape, and is orthogonal to the straight portion of the light source .

  The said structure WHEREIN: The cylinder which blocks the clearance gap between the said opening hole of the said cover and the light-receiving part of the said brightness detection means is provided.

  The said structure WHEREIN: The said detection hole provided in the said reflecting plate is formed so that it cannot be seen from the downward direction of a lighting fixture.

  In the above configuration, the light source has a straight line portion, and the brightness detection means detects the brightness near the midpoint of the straight line portion.

  According to the lighting fixture of the present invention, since the lower surface reflection of the floor surface or the like is not required, it is possible to control the brightness with high accuracy even in a place with a high ceiling or in a situation where the situation of the lower surface is not uniform. Moreover, in an illumination space configured using a plurality of lighting fixtures, it is possible to create a uniform space that is not affected by variations among lamps.

  Since the detection hole is provided in the area of the reflector that is reflected by the light source, it can be mounted without reducing the efficiency of the luminaire in order to perform brightness control.

  Since it becomes a structure which cannot confirm the detection hole of brightness from an irradiation part, the problem on an external appearance design is also eliminated.

Next, since the opening hole of the cover is made smaller than the detection hole, it becomes possible to control the brightness with high accuracy even if a reflector with low rigidity as in the past is used for the lighting fixture. The brightness control function can be implemented without special changes.
In addition, by making the opening hole of the cover into a long hole shape and orthogonal to the straight line portion of the light source, it is possible to reduce the amount of incident light to the light receiving element from the consideration of the life of the light receiving element, and an expensive optical filter It can be realized easily without using it, and the error of the incident light quantity due to the mounting can be reduced. Moreover, since the detection hole provided in a reflecting plate etc. can also be made small, efficiency can be improved rather than the instrument which provided the large detection hole.

  Since the cylinder that closes the gap between the light receiving unit and the opening hole is provided, it is possible to prevent air convection on the surface of the light receiving unit of the brightness detection means, and to prevent the adhesion of dirt on the surface of the light receiving unit, It becomes possible to control with high accuracy, and is particularly effective in the tunnel.

  In addition, the cylinder that closes the gap between the light receiving portion and the opening hole can also eliminate the instability of the control content due to leakage light that occurs when the sensor cover is formed using a material such as resin, for example.

  Further, the average value of the lamp luminous flux can be acquired by setting the detection position of the lamp light by the light receiving unit to be in the vicinity of the center of the linear portion of the lamp, preferably in the vicinity of the center. In particular, in a straight tube lamp, this vicinity is often the coldest point, and stable control operation can be expected.

  The lamp is basically lit with alternating current, but even when the lighting circuit superimposes a direct current component for control when the luminous flux is low, the light receiving unit is at an intermediate position, particularly in the center of the lamp. If it is in the vicinity of the position, it is not necessary to strictly manage the detection position with respect to the longitudinal direction of the lamp, and it can be easily handled.

[First embodiment]
The system configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. In FIG. 2, there are various lamps 1, that is, light sources and dimmable lighting circuits 2 for each light source. Here, a straight tube HF lamp and a dimming inverter will be described. The dimming inverter and the HF lamp are connected by a lamp wire. The control circuit 3 is equipped with a microcomputer, and a sensor circuit 4 serving as a brightness detection means is connected to the control circuit 3 and is connected to the dimming lighting circuit 2 from the control circuit 3 via a dimming signal line. A sensor input is received from the sensor circuit 4 and a control signal is output to the dimming inverter.

  The sensor circuit 4 uses an optical sensor (light receiving element) that converts an optical input into an electrical signal. Here, a photodiode that converts light into current will be described. Since the short-circuit current of the photodiode increases in proportion to the amount of incident light, an optical sensor that converts light into voltage can be easily configured by connecting a resistance component in series. The output voltage of this optical sensor is captured by the control circuit 3 and input to the microcomputer. Here, in order to obtain a more stable input value, it is well practiced to perform AD conversion and further average the AD conversion values. A dimming signal is output to the dimming signal line so that the input AD conversion value becomes constant. For example, if the input value of the optical sensor is smaller than the target value, the dimming signal may be output so as to be bright, and if the input value is large, the dimming signal may be output so as to be dark. The reflector 5 reflects the light from the lamp 1, and the power source 6 supplies power to the circuits 2 to 4 and the lamp 1.

  FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional and plan view around the lamp of the instrument. The reflector 5 is substantially semi-cylindrical and covers the upper side along the lamp 1. Since the luminous flux of the lamp 1 is output in the radiation direction from the center of the lamp, that is, the axis 1a of the light source, for example, if the efficiency of the fixture attached to the ceiling surface is increased, the luminous flux output from the upper half is efficiently irradiated It is necessary to reflect to the lower side. In the case of such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 1, an area 7 where the light beam emitted from the lamp 1 returns to the lamp 1, particularly an area where light emitted from the center of the light source axis 1 a returns to the light source axis 1 a (shaded portion in the figure) In the case of an HF lamp, it exists on the reflector 5 in parallel with the lamp 1. A detection hole 8 is formed in a part of this area 7. A sensor (not shown) is disposed outside the reflecting surface 1 so as to face the detection hole 8. By doing in this way, it becomes possible to reduce the loss of the instrument efficiency by sensor attachment. It is also possible to form the detection hole 8 in the entire area 7.

  FIG. 3 shows a sensor circuit. A photodiode is used as a light sensor installed in the vicinity of the light receiving element, that is, the lamp, and this short-circuit current I is converted into a voltage V in an IV conversion feedback amplifier using an operational amplifier. In this case, this photodiode has temperature characteristics, and the higher the temperature, the smaller the short-circuit current I. In general, the correct amount of light cannot be measured. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to correct a temperature characteristic to an operational amplifier by inserting a temperature characteristic component such as a thermistor feedback circuit.

  Further, when the ultraviolet rays of the lamp 1 adversely affect the light receiving element or the like, it is possible to remove the ultraviolet rays by providing a filter or the like in the detection hole 8 of the reflection plate 5.

Although the dimming inverter and the control circuit are separated, it goes without saying that they can be integrated.
(Second embodiment)

  The configuration of the second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. In the first embodiment, the sensor cover 9 is provided so as to close the detection hole 8 on the outer side of the reflection plate 5 and cover the light receiving unit 11 of the sensor circuit 4. That is, an opening hole 10 smaller than the detection hole 8 is formed at a position facing the detection hole 8 of the sensor cover 9, and the light receiving unit 11 connected to the sensor circuit is disposed at a position facing the opening hole 10 in the sensor cover 9. It is arranged. By making the detection hole 8 of the reflection plate 5 larger than the opening hole 10 of the sensor cover 9, the amount of light incident on the light receiving unit 11 can be limited by the sensor cover 9 even if the attachment of the reflection plate 5 varies somewhat. Light can be detected.

It is also possible to remove ultraviolet rays by providing a filter or the like in the opening hole 10 of the sensor cover 9. In this embodiment, the sensor block 9 includes a sensor cover 9 that covers the light receiving element of the light receiving unit 11 as shown in FIG. 4 as a sensor block. Needless to say, it can be easily realized.
[Third embodiment]
The configuration of the third embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. That is, in the second embodiment, the cylinder 12 is disposed between the light receiving unit 11 and the opening hole 10 of the sensor cover 9 so as to communicate with each other. The fixing means of the cylinder 12 is easy to adhere, but it can be structured so as to be sandwiched between the sensor circuit board and the cover, or a fixing portion may be provided on the cylinder 12, and this structure is directly related to the present invention. Absent. Further, if the tube 12 is made of black rubber or the like, it can also have a function of shielding external light, and since it has flexibility, it can be easily adhered.

  In addition, although it demonstrated using the round cylinder 12, it cannot be overemphasized that it does not stick to a shape especially if it is not the shape which light-shields between the opening hole 10 and the light-receiving part 11. FIG.

If a waterproof structure is required, the cover 9 can be potted with resin, or can be coated entirely with a transparent coating agent. Here, if the film thickness of the coating agent affects the characteristics, it is easy to manage the film thickness by the dipping speed.
[Fourth embodiment]
The configuration of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the reflector 5 and the lamp 1. In the first to third embodiments, when the detection hole 8 provided in the reflection plate 5 is not seen from the lower side (front) of the lighting fixture, that is, when the inside is seen from the irradiation portion of the lighting fixture, from the irradiation portion. A detection hole 8 is provided at a place other than the visible area 13. Thereby, both efficiency and design are preferable.
[Fifth embodiment]
The configuration of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. In each of the above embodiments, the light source has a straight line portion, and the brightness detection means detects the vicinity of the midpoint of the straight line portion. In the embodiment, the electrodes 14 of the HF lamp 1 are opposed to each other in a straight line, and the light receiving unit 11 is arranged near the center between the electrodes 14 so that the brightness is detected by the sensor. Since this area is the coldest spot of the lamp, stable control operation can be expected.
[Sixth embodiment]
A sixth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. That is, the light receiving portion 11 of the sensor circuit 4 that is installed in the vicinity of the straight tube-type lamp 1 using a fluorescent lamp and detects the amount of light is covered with the cover 9 having the opening hole 10. In this case, the opening hole 10 is a long hole, which is a rectangle in the embodiment, and the longitudinal direction thereof is installed in a state orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the lamp 1.

  FIG. 9 shows a distribution of linear light incident from the opening hole 10 of the sensor cover 9. The horizontal axis represents the radial position (mm) of the lamp 1, and the vertical axis represents the amount of received light. That is, as the influence of the displacement of the mounting position of the sensor itself on the amount of received light, the amount of received light with respect to the amount of displacement of the opening 10 in the longitudinal direction (perpendicular to the lamp 1) per unit width in the short direction. The amount of change is shown. Even if it deviates in the short direction, the straight line portion of the lamp is detected and has no effect, so it is displayed per short direction (unit width). FIG. 9 shows that the amount of light decreases as the positional deviation increases.

  FIG. 10 shows the relationship between the length of the aperture 10 and the amount of received light. The symbol of each graph corresponding to the length dimension (2-22 mm) of the opening hole 10 is shown on the right side of FIG. It can be seen that making the opening hole 10 as long as possible as shown in FIG. 10 can reduce the degree of influence on the error of the mounting position. However, if the length is too long, the detection hole 8 and the opening hole 10 can be easily confirmed from the irradiation surface of the device, which is not preferable in terms of design and device efficiency. Further, when the aperture 10 is enlarged, the influence of the error is reduced, but the amount of incident light is increased and the life of the light receiving element is affected. Since the optimal size varies from instrument to instrument, the exact size is therefore omitted.

  Note that the sixth embodiment can be applied to the above-described embodiments, and the effects of the present embodiment are added to the above-described embodiments.

  Although the opening hole 10 is described as a rectangle, it is needless to say that the same effect can be obtained even with a rectangle having a slightly rounded corner, an ellipse, or the like. Needless to say, this embodiment can be combined with a neutral density filter for further dimming.

The lamp | ramp and reflector of 1st Embodiment of this invention are shown, (a) is a top view, (b) is sectional drawing. It is a block diagram of a 1st embodiment. It is a block diagram of a sensor circuit. A 2nd embodiment is shown, (a) is a schematic sectional view showing a relation of a lamp, a reflector, and a light sensing portion, and (b) is the top view. A 3rd embodiment is shown, (a) is a schematic sectional view showing a relation between an opening hole and a light sensing portion, and (b) is a perspective view. It is a schematic sectional drawing of 4th Embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of 5th Embodiment. (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the lamp | ramp and opening hole of 6th Embodiment, (b) is sectional drawing of the cover which covers a light-receiving part. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the position of the radial direction of the lamp | ramp cross section of an opening hole, and light reception amount. Various graphs of the amount of received light corresponding to apertures having different lengths are shown, with the horizontal axis representing the positional deviation amount and the vertical axis representing the deviation from the central value of the received light amount. It is a light output waveform diagram of a lamp.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lamp 2 Light control lighting circuit 3 Control circuit 4 Sensor circuit 5 Reflector 7 Area 8 Detection hole 9 Cover 10 Opening hole 11 Light-receiving part 12 Tube

Claims (4)

A light source, a lighting circuit capable of dimming the light source, brightness detection means for detecting the brightness of the light source, and the brightness of the light source to be constant using the result of the brightness detection means In a lighting fixture comprising a control unit for controlling the lighting circuit,
Having a reflection plate covering the light source, and providing a detection hole in a reflection area where light emitted from the light source of the reflection plate returns to the light source;
The brightness detection means detects brightness through the detection hole , and a cover that covers the brightness detection means is provided, and an opening hole smaller than the detection hole is formed in the cover through the light passing through the detection hole. And
The said light source has a linear part, The said opening hole is a long hole shape, and is a lighting fixture orthogonal to the linear part of the said light source . The lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein a tube is provided to block a gap between the opening hole of the cover and the light receiving portion of the brightness detection unit . The lighting fixture of Claim 1 or Claim 2 formed so that the said detection hole provided in the said reflecting plate could not be seen from the downward direction of a lighting fixture. The luminaire according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the brightness detection means detects brightness near an intermediate point of a straight line portion of the light source .

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