JP4325730B2 - Electrostatic atomizer and air cleaner using the same - Google Patents

Electrostatic atomizer and air cleaner using the same Download PDF

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JP4325730B2
JP4325730B2 JP2008136767A JP2008136767A JP4325730B2 JP 4325730 B2 JP4325730 B2 JP 4325730B2 JP 2008136767 A JP2008136767 A JP 2008136767A JP 2008136767 A JP2008136767 A JP 2008136767A JP 4325730 B2 JP4325730 B2 JP 4325730B2
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water
contact
atomization
unit
electrostatic atomizer
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JP2008279444A (en
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隆行 中田
洋 須田
友規 田中
友宏 山口
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

本発明は、水に高電圧を印加して微細化されたミストを発生させる静電霧化装置及びこれを用いた空気清浄機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electrostatic atomizer that generates high-voltage mist by applying a high voltage to water and an air cleaner using the same.

従来、家庭内で発生する粉塵及び臭気分を捕集、脱臭するための空気清浄機としては種々のものが提供されており、これらの空気清浄機の除塵方法には、大きく分けてファイバーフィルター等を用いる機械式と、電気集塵式及びその両方の機能を兼ね備えたものとがある。   Conventionally, various types of air purifiers for collecting and deodorizing dust and odor generated in the home have been provided, and the dust removal methods of these air purifiers are roughly divided into fiber filters, etc. There are a mechanical type that uses the electric field and an electric dust collecting type and those that have both functions.

また、シロッコファンなどで構成される送風部と、空気中の汚れの粒子やニオイ成分を清浄化するための清浄フィルターとからなり、清浄フィルターにより清浄された空気を吐出口から吹き出す空気清浄機が知られている。   Also, there is an air purifier that consists of a blower part composed of sirocco fans and the like, and a cleaning filter for cleaning dirt particles and odor components in the air, and blows out air cleaned by the cleaning filter from the discharge port Are known.

さらに、上記空気清浄機の他例として、霧化発生部を空気清浄機内部に内蔵し、電界により微細化されたミストが室内に飛び出すようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このミストは、活性種を含んでおり室内に浮遊したホコリやニオイを分解・除去することが可能である。
特開2002−203657号公報
Furthermore, as another example of the above air cleaner, there is one in which an atomization generating part is built in the air cleaner so that mist refined by an electric field jumps out into the room (for example, see Patent Document 1). This mist contains active species and can decompose and remove dust and odor floating in the room.
JP 2002-203657 A

ところが、従来の霧化発生部を内蔵した空気清浄機においては、静電霧化により微細化されたミストを連続的に室内に放出しつづけるには、空気清浄機の使用者が定期的に水の補給を行わなければならず、煩わしいものであった。   However, in a conventional air purifier having a built-in atomization generating unit, a user of the air purifier needs to periodically water in order to continuously discharge the mist refined by electrostatic atomization into the room. It was troublesome to have to replenish.

本発明は、上記の従来例の問題点に鑑みて発明したものであって、その目的とするところは、霧化発生部の水溜め部への水補給のわずらわしい作業を容易にせしめることができると共に、霧化発生部を取り外して洗浄作業が容易にでき、さらに、霧化発生部の汚れ防止を図ることができる静電霧化装置及びこれを用いた空気清浄機を提供することにある。   The present invention was invented in view of the problems of the above-described conventional example, and the object of the present invention is to make it easy to perform troublesome work of water supply to the water reservoir of the atomization generating part. At the same time, it is an object of the present invention to provide an electrostatic atomizer and an air purifier using the electrostatic atomizer, which can remove the atomization generator and facilitate the cleaning operation, and can further prevent the atomization generator from being contaminated.

前記の課題を解決するために、請求項1に係る発明は、以下の構成を特徴としている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized by the following configuration.

水溜め部9より水を搬送する搬送部4Aと、搬送部4Aの水に高電圧を印加する印加電極2とで、静電霧化によりミストを発生させる霧化発生部8が構成され、上記水溜め部9に水を補給する水補給部6が霧化発生部8に対して着脱可能となっていると共に、上記霧化発生部8は、搬送部4Aと印加電極2とが一体となって本体ケース39に対して着脱可能となっている。さらに上記霧化発生部8の対角の位置に、高圧接点72に接触する印加電極2の接点接触部20とGND接点71に接触する対向電極3の接点接触部30とを配置している。 The atomizing generator 8 that generates mist by electrostatic atomization is configured by the conveying unit 4A that conveys water from the water reservoir 9 and the application electrode 2 that applies a high voltage to the water of the conveying unit 4A. A water replenishment unit 6 for replenishing water to the water reservoir 9 is detachable from the atomization generation unit 8, and the atomization generation unit 8 is configured such that the transport unit 4A and the application electrode 2 are integrated. The main body case 39 is detachable. Further, the contact contact portion 20 of the application electrode 2 that contacts the high-voltage contact 72 and the contact contact portion 30 of the counter electrode 3 that contacts the GND contact 71 are disposed at diagonal positions of the atomization generating portion 8.

このような構成とすることで、水補給部6を霧化発生部8から取り外して水補給部6に水を入れ、霧化発生部8に装着することで、水補給部6から水溜め部9に水の補給ができるようになるので、水補給のわずらわしい作業を容易に行なえるものである。また、霧化発生部8に不純物が残り、安定した静電霧化現象を継続することができなくなった場合でも、霧化発生部8を本体ケース39からワンタッチで取り外して洗浄作業ができるようになり、結果、霧化発生部8のメンテナンス作業を容易に行なえるものである。
さらに上記霧化発生部8の対角の位置に、高圧接点72に接触する印加電極2の接点接触部20とGND接点71に接触する対向電極3の接点接触部30とを配置したので、霧化発生部8を装着する際に高圧接点72とGND接点71の押し力が打ち消しあい、霧化発生部8の装着がしやすくなると共に、高電圧とGNDの絶縁のための距離を長くとることができ、絶縁不足による異常放電を防止することが可能となる。
By adopting such a configuration, the water replenishing unit 6 is detached from the atomization generating unit 8, water is added to the water replenishing unit 6, and the water replenishing unit 6 is attached to the atomization generating unit 8, so 9 can be replenished with water, so the troublesome work of replenishing water can be performed easily. Further, even when impurities remain in the atomization generation unit 8 and the stable electrostatic atomization phenomenon cannot be continued, the atomization generation unit 8 can be removed from the body case 39 with one touch so that the cleaning operation can be performed. As a result, the maintenance work of the atomization generating unit 8 can be easily performed.
Further, since the contact contact portion 20 of the application electrode 2 that contacts the high-voltage contact 72 and the contact contact portion 30 of the counter electrode 3 that contacts the GND contact 71 are arranged at diagonal positions of the atomization generation portion 8, When the atomization generator 8 is mounted, the pressing force of the high-voltage contact 72 and the GND contact 71 cancels each other, making it easy to mount the atomization generator 8 and increasing the distance for high voltage and GND insulation. Thus, abnormal discharge due to insufficient insulation can be prevented.

また前記霧化発生部8は、搬送部4Aの先端に所定間隔をあけて対向配置された対向電極3を備えているのが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that the said atomization generation part 8 is equipped with the counter electrode 3 arrange | positioned facing the front-end | tip of the conveyance part 4A at predetermined intervals.

また、上記霧化発生部8及び水補給部6が装着される本体ケース39の装着部を水受け可能な容器形状に形成するのが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable to form the mounting part of the main body case 39 to which the atomization generating part 8 and the water supply part 6 are mounted in a container shape capable of receiving water.

このような構成とすることで、水補給部6への水補給や霧化発生部8の洗浄の際に使用者が誤って水をこぼしてしまった場合でも、水受け可能な容器形状をした装着部にて水を受け止めることができるので、本体内部の充電部やモータ部に水がかかり破損してしまう恐れがなくなる。従って、内部回路やモータ部の破損が起こりにくいような構成とすることができ、本体の破損を防止することが可能となる。   By adopting such a configuration, even when the user accidentally spills water when replenishing water to the water replenishing unit 6 or cleaning the atomization generating unit 8, the container has a shape capable of receiving water. Since water can be received at the mounting portion, there is no possibility that the charging portion and the motor portion inside the main body will be covered with water and damaged. Accordingly, the internal circuit and the motor unit can be prevented from being damaged, and the main body can be prevented from being damaged.

また、上記水補給部6又は霧化発生部8を外部に取り出すための取り出し用開口部50を設け、取り出し用開口部50を開閉可能な蓋51にて覆うと共に、蓋51の開閉操作時に霧化発生部8への高電圧の印加を停止させるためのスイッチ手段53を設けるのが好ましい。   Further, an extraction opening 50 is provided for taking out the water replenishment unit 6 or the atomization generating unit 8 to the outside, and the extraction opening 50 is covered with a lid 51 that can be opened and closed. It is preferable to provide switch means 53 for stopping the application of the high voltage to the crystallization generating unit 8.

このような構成とすることで、取り出し用開口部50を開閉可能な蓋51にて覆うことにより、霧化発生部8の洗浄や水補給部6への水補給の際に、高電圧部に触れることができないようになる。さらに、蓋51の開閉操作時にはスイッチ手段53により霧化発生部8への高電圧の印加を停止させるので、蓋51を開いて、水補給部6への水の補給や霧化発生部8の洗浄などのメンテナンスを行なう際の使用者の安全性を確保できるものである。   With such a configuration, the extraction opening 50 is covered with a lid 51 that can be opened and closed, so that the high voltage portion can be used for cleaning the atomization generating portion 8 and supplying water to the water replenishing portion 6. It becomes impossible to touch. Further, since the application of the high voltage to the atomization generating unit 8 is stopped by the switch means 53 during the opening / closing operation of the lid 51, the lid 51 is opened to supply water to the water replenishing unit 6 and the atomization generating unit 8 This ensures the safety of the user when performing maintenance such as cleaning.

また、上記印加電極2の接点接触部20の幅面積を高圧接点72の幅面積よりも幅広に形成し且つ対向電極3の接点接触部30の幅面積をGND接点71の幅面積よりも幅広に形成するのが好ましい。   Further, the width area of the contact contact portion 20 of the application electrode 2 is formed wider than the width area of the high voltage contact 72, and the width area of the contact contact portion 30 of the counter electrode 3 is wider than the width area of the GND contact 71. Preferably formed.

このような構成とすることで、霧化発生部8の着脱操作の繰り返しによっても、各接点接触部20,30を磨耗により削ってしまう可能性を低くできるものである。   By setting it as such a structure, even if it repeats attachment / detachment operation of the atomization generation | occurrence | production part 8, the possibility that each contact contact part 20 and 30 may be shaved by abrasion can be made low.

また、本発明の空気清浄機にあっては、上記構成の静電霧化装置1と、空気中の粉塵及び臭気分を捕集、脱臭するためのフィルター部81と、集塵部40に空気を送る送風手段とを備え、静電霧化装置1をフィルター部81の下流側に配置したことを特徴としている。   Moreover, in the air cleaner of this invention, the electrostatic atomizer 1 of the said structure, the filter part 81 for collecting and deodorizing the dust and odor component in air, and air in the dust collecting part 40 are used. And the electrostatic atomizer 1 is arranged on the downstream side of the filter unit 81.

このような構成とすることで、静電霧化装置1により微細化されたミストを連続的に発生させることができると共に、静電霧化装置1付近を通過する空気はフィルター部81で濾過された清浄な空気であり、このために静電霧化装置1が汚れるのを防止できる。   With such a configuration, the mist refined by the electrostatic atomizer 1 can be continuously generated, and air passing through the vicinity of the electrostatic atomizer 1 is filtered by the filter unit 81. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the electrostatic atomizer 1 from being contaminated.

本発明の静電霧化装置は、水補給部を霧化発生部から取り外して水補給部に水を入れ、霧化発生部に装着することで、水補給のわずらわしい作業を容易に行なえるものである。また、霧化発生部を本体ケースからワンタッチで取り外して洗浄作業ができる、メンテナンス作業を容易に行なえるものである。   The electrostatic atomizer of the present invention can easily perform troublesome work of water replenishment by removing the water replenishment unit from the atomization generation unit, putting water into the water replenishment unit, and mounting it on the atomization generation unit. It is. In addition, it is possible to easily perform the maintenance work, in which the atomization generating portion can be removed from the main body case with a single touch and the washing work can be performed.

本発明の空気清浄機は、静電霧化装置により微細化されたミストを連続的に発生させることができると共に、静電霧化装置付近を通過する空気はフィルター部で濾過された清浄な空気であるため、霧化発生部の汚れを防止でき、汚れが原因で静電霧化が生じにくくなるということがなくなる。   The air cleaner of the present invention can continuously generate mist that has been refined by an electrostatic atomizer, and the air passing through the vicinity of the electrostatic atomizer is clean air filtered by a filter unit. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the atomization generating portion from being soiled and to prevent electrostatic atomization from being difficult to occur due to the soiling.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基いて説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

以下本発明を実施の形態の一例に基づいて詳述すると、図1に示す静電霧化装置1は、水に高電圧を印加して活性種を含んだナノメータサイズのミストを発生させる霧化発生部8と、霧化させることになる水を補給する水補給部6とが、水溜め部9を介して連通している。なお使用する水は、水道水、地下水、電解水、PH調整水、ミネラルウォーター、ビタミンCやアミノ酸などの有用成分の入った水、アロマオイルや芳香剤や消臭剤などが入った水などがあげられる。なお図1中の39は霧化発生部8と水補給部6と水溜め部9とを収納する本体ケース、73は本体ケース39を収納する収納凹所を示している。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on an example of an embodiment. An electrostatic atomization apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 applies atomization to water to generate nanometer-size mist containing active species. The generation unit 8 and the water supply unit 6 for supplying water to be atomized communicate with each other via a water reservoir 9. Water to be used includes tap water, ground water, electrolytic water, pH-adjusted water, mineral water, water containing useful ingredients such as vitamin C and amino acids, water containing aroma oil, fragrance and deodorant. can give. In FIG. 1, 39 indicates a main body case for storing the atomization generating unit 8, the water supply unit 6, and the water reservoir 9, and 73 indicates a storage recess for storing the main body case 39.

先ず、霧化発生部8は、円筒状で且つ周面に通風孔が開口するホルダー10と、該ホルダー10の上部に配された対向電極3と、ホルダー10の下部に嵌め込まれて水に対する電圧印加を担う印加電極2と、この印加電極2によって保持されている複数本の棒状吸水体4と、同じく印加電極2によって保持されているイオン化針5とで構成されている。棒状吸水体4は、水溜め部9内の水を霧化発生部8に搬送する搬送部4Aとしての機能を有している。印加電極2は、棒状吸水体4中の水に高電圧を印加する機能に加えて、棒状吸水体4を機械的に保持・固定する搬送保持としての機能を有している。図1中の22は印加電極2から下方に突出している円筒状のスカートで、上記複数本の棒状吸水体4の外側を囲んでいるとともに、スカート22の下端は水溜め部9の内側壁に設けたスカート受け部9bにて支持されるようになっている。   First, the atomization generating unit 8 is cylindrical and has a holder 10 with a vent hole on its peripheral surface, a counter electrode 3 disposed on the upper part of the holder 10, and a voltage against water that is fitted to the lower part of the holder 10. An application electrode 2 responsible for application, a plurality of rod-shaped water absorbent bodies 4 held by the application electrode 2, and an ionization needle 5 also held by the application electrode 2 are configured. The rod-shaped water absorber 4 has a function as a transport unit 4 </ b> A that transports the water in the water reservoir 9 to the atomization generator 8. In addition to the function of applying a high voltage to the water in the rod-shaped water absorber 4, the application electrode 2 has a function of carrying and holding the rod-shaped water absorber 4 mechanically. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 22 denotes a cylindrical skirt projecting downward from the application electrode 2, and surrounds the outside of the plurality of rod-shaped water absorbent bodies 4, and the lower end of the skirt 22 is on the inner wall of the water reservoir 9. The skirt receiving portion 9b provided is supported.

対向電極3と印加電極2は共にカーボンのような導電材を混入した合成樹脂やSUSのような金属で形成されることで導電性を有しているもので、ホルダー10の上部に被せられる対向電極3はその外周面に形成された接点接触部30の外面に接触するGND接点71を通じて接地される。ホルダー10の下部内に嵌め込み固定されてホルダー10内面で押さえ固定されている印加電極2も同じく外周面に形成された接点接触部20の外面に接触する高圧接点72を介して高電圧発生源に接続される。ここで各接点接触部20、30は導電性プラスチックやステンレスなどの金属材科など導電性の材質で構成されている。   Both the counter electrode 3 and the application electrode 2 are made of a synthetic resin mixed with a conductive material such as carbon or a metal such as SUS, and are electrically conductive. The electrode 3 is grounded through a GND contact 71 that contacts the outer surface of the contact contact portion 30 formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof. The application electrode 2 that is fitted and fixed in the lower part of the holder 10 and is fixed by pressing on the inner surface of the holder 10 is also used as a high voltage generation source via a high-voltage contact 72 that contacts the outer surface of the contact contact portion 20 formed on the outer peripheral surface. Connected. Here, each contact contact part 20 and 30 is comprised with electroconductive materials, such as metal materials, such as electroconductive plastic and stainless steel.

前記棒状吸水体4は、多孔質セラミックなどの多孔質の材質や繊維質の材質で構成され、放電現象が起こりやすいように、つまり電界強度の集中が起こりやすいように、先端が例えば、φ0.25以下の鋭角形状に形成されている。本例では、複数本、例えば図2に示す6本の棒状吸水体4が印加電極2に取り付けられている。これら棒状吸水体4は印加電極2の中央に配されたイオン化針5を中心とする同心円上に等間隔で配置されて、上部が印加電極2よりも上方に突出し、下部は下方に突出して水溜め部9の底部9aに接触しており、水溜め部9に入れられた水と接触している。   The rod-shaped water-absorbing body 4 is made of a porous material such as a porous ceramic or a fibrous material, and has a tip of, for example, φ0... So that a discharge phenomenon is likely to occur, that is, concentration of electric field strength is likely to occur. It is formed in an acute angle shape of 25 or less. In this example, a plurality of, for example, six rod-shaped water absorbent bodies 4 shown in FIG. 2 are attached to the application electrode 2. These rod-shaped water absorbing bodies 4 are arranged at equal intervals on a concentric circle centered on an ionization needle 5 disposed in the center of the application electrode 2, and the upper part projects upward from the application electrode 2, and the lower part projects downward. It is in contact with the bottom 9 a of the reservoir 9, and is in contact with the water stored in the reservoir 9.

前記ホルダー10の上面開口を閉じるように装着された対向電極3は、図2に示すように中央に開口部31を有するとともに、この開口部31の縁は上方から見た時、複数本の棒状吸水体4の上端の針状部を中心とする複数の同一径の円弧Rを他の円弧rで滑らかにつないだものとなっている。対向電極3を接地し、印加電極2に高電圧発生源を接続するとともに、棒状吸水体4が毛細管現象で水を吸い上げている時、棒状吸水体4の上端の針状部が印加電極2側の実質的な電極として機能すると同時に、対向電極3の円弧Rが実質的な電極として機能するものである。なお、前記開口部31には格子状保護カバー16が被せられることで、開口部31を通じてイオン化針5や棒状吸水体4に手指などが容易に接触することが防止されている。   The counter electrode 3 mounted so as to close the upper surface opening of the holder 10 has an opening 31 in the center as shown in FIG. 2, and the edge of the opening 31 has a plurality of rod-like shapes when viewed from above. A plurality of arcs R having the same diameter centered on the needle-like portion at the upper end of the water absorbent 4 are smoothly connected by other arcs r. When the counter electrode 3 is grounded and a high voltage generating source is connected to the application electrode 2 and the rod-shaped water absorber 4 is sucking water by capillary action, the needle-like portion at the upper end of the rod-shaped water absorber 4 is on the electrode 2 side. At the same time, the arc R of the counter electrode 3 functions as a substantial electrode. The opening 31 is covered with the grid-like protective cover 16, so that fingers and the like are prevented from easily contacting the ionization needle 5 and the rod-shaped water absorber 4 through the opening 31.

前記霧化発生部8及び水補給部6は、水溜め部9を介して連通している。水溜め部9は、図1に示すように、水受け可能な横長状の容器形状をしており、その片側に霧化発生部8の装着部が設けられ、他の片側に水補給部6の装着部が設けられている。水溜め部9の底部9aは水補給部6側では高く、霧化発生部8に向かうにつれて徐々に下り傾斜して、霧化発生部8側で最も低くなっている。霧化発生部8の装着部は、平面から見てリング状をしたスカート受け部9bで構成されている。このスカート受け部9bは印加電極2のスカート22と同心円状をしていると共に、上向きフック状の断面形状をしており、印加電極2のスカート22の下端を上方からスカート受け部9bに引っ掛けて支持することで、棒状吸水体4の下端部を水溜め部9の底部に接触させた状態で保持できるようになっている。これにより霧化発生部8をスカート受け部9bに装着した状態で霧化発生部8に対して高電圧が印加可能となり、またホルダー10を引き上げることで印加電極2、対向電極3を含む霧化発生部8全体を本体ケース39から取り外し可能となっている。   The atomization generation unit 8 and the water supply unit 6 communicate with each other through a water reservoir 9. As shown in FIG. 1, the water reservoir 9 has a horizontally long container shape capable of receiving water, and a mounting portion for the atomization generating portion 8 is provided on one side, and the water replenishing portion 6 is provided on the other side. A mounting portion is provided. The bottom 9a of the water reservoir 9 is high on the water replenishing unit 6 side, gradually descends toward the atomization generation unit 8, and is lowest on the atomization generation unit 8 side. The mounting part of the atomization generating part 8 is composed of a ring-shaped skirt receiving part 9b as viewed from the plane. The skirt receiving portion 9b is concentric with the skirt 22 of the applying electrode 2 and has an upward hook-like cross-sectional shape. The lower end of the skirt 22 of the applying electrode 2 is hooked on the skirt receiving portion 9b from above. By supporting, the lower end part of the rod-shaped water absorption body 4 can be hold | maintained in the state made to contact the bottom part of the water reservoir part 9. FIG. As a result, a high voltage can be applied to the atomization generating portion 8 with the atomization generating portion 8 mounted on the skirt receiving portion 9b, and the atomization including the application electrode 2 and the counter electrode 3 is performed by lifting the holder 10. The entire generator 8 can be detached from the main body case 39.

一方、水補給部6の装着部は、平面から見てリング状をしたタンク受け部9cで構成されている。このタンク受け部9cは後述する水補給部6のキャップ6bと同心円状をしており、水補給部6の水タンク6aを逆さにしてその下端外周をタンク受け部9cに載置する支持することで、水タンク6aのキャップ6bがタンク受け部9cの内側に入り込み、水タンク6aを逆さ状態で保持できるようになっている。   On the other hand, the mounting portion of the water replenishing portion 6 is composed of a tank receiving portion 9c that has a ring shape when viewed from above. The tank receiving portion 9c is concentric with a cap 6b of a water replenishing portion 6 to be described later, and the water tank 6a of the water replenishing portion 6 is turned upside down to support the outer periphery of its lower end placed on the tank receiving portion 9c. Thus, the cap 6b of the water tank 6a enters the inside of the tank receiving portion 9c so that the water tank 6a can be held upside down.

ここで、水補給部6は、水タンク6aと、水タンク6aの開口に着脱可能なキャップ6bとで構成されている。キャップ6bの外周面は滑り止め用の凹凸形状となっている。キャップ6bには水流出孔6cと、この水流出孔6cを開閉する開閉弁6dとが設けられている。開閉弁6dは、上下に移動可能な弁棒6eと、一端がキャップ6b側に支持され他端が弁棒6eに支持されるバネ6fと、弁棒6eの先端に取り付けられてタンク開口6iを開閉可能に閉塞する弁体6gとからなる。一方、水溜め部9の底部9aからは弁棒6eを押して水流出孔6cを開く弁解放用の突起6hが突設されている。この突起6hは水流出孔6cに挿入可能な形状とされている。水タンク6aに水を入れ、逆さにしてキャップ6bをタンク受け部9cに嵌め込むと、水タンク6aの重量によって弁棒6eが突起6hにより押し上げられ、これにより弁体6gが開いてタンク開口6iから水が流出し、さらにキャップ6bの水流出孔6cから外部に流出して水溜め部9内に補給されるようになっている。このように水補給部6は、本体ケース39のタンク受け部9cに着脱可能に装着できる構造であると共に、本体ケース39への装着状態では水補給部6と霧化発生部8とが開閉弁6dを介して連通可能となっている。なお、リング状のタンク受け部9cは水タンク6aと本体ケース39間を密閉状態に保持するため、水タンク6a内への空気の侵入が防がれ、これにより水溜め部9内の水位が常に一定に保たれることとなる。   Here, the water replenishment part 6 is comprised by the water tank 6a and the cap 6b which can be attached or detached to the opening of the water tank 6a. The outer peripheral surface of the cap 6b has an uneven shape for preventing slipping. The cap 6b is provided with a water outflow hole 6c and an opening / closing valve 6d for opening and closing the water outflow hole 6c. The on-off valve 6d includes a valve rod 6e that can move up and down, a spring 6f that has one end supported on the cap 6b side and the other end supported on the valve rod 6e, and a tank opening 6i that is attached to the tip of the valve rod 6e. It consists of a valve body 6g that is closed so as to be openable and closable. On the other hand, from the bottom 9a of the water reservoir 9, there is provided a valve release projection 6h that pushes the valve rod 6e to open the water outflow hole 6c. The protrusion 6h is shaped to be inserted into the water outflow hole 6c. When water is poured into the water tank 6a and turned upside down and the cap 6b is fitted into the tank receiving portion 9c, the valve rod 6e is pushed up by the protrusion 6h by the weight of the water tank 6a, thereby opening the valve body 6g and opening the tank opening 6i. The water flows out from the water, and further flows out from the water outflow hole 6c of the cap 6b to be replenished into the water reservoir 9. As described above, the water replenishing unit 6 has a structure that can be detachably attached to the tank receiving part 9c of the main body case 39, and the water replenishing unit 6 and the atomization generating unit 8 are open / close valves when attached to the main body case 39. Communication is possible via 6d. Since the ring-shaped tank receiving portion 9c keeps the space between the water tank 6a and the main body case 39 in a sealed state, the intrusion of air into the water tank 6a is prevented, so that the water level in the water reservoir 9 is reduced. It will always be kept constant.

今、水を入れた水補給部6を装着することで、水補給部6から水溜め部9に水が補給される。これにより、棒状吸水体4の下部に水を接触させて毛細管現象で水を吸い上げさせることができ、さらに対向電極3を接地するとともに印加電極2に高電圧発生源を接続して、印加電極2にマイナスの電圧を印加した時、この電圧が水にレイリー分裂を起こさせることができる高電圧であれば、棒状吸水体4の上端の針状部に達した水はここでレイリー分裂を起こしてナノメータサイズの粒子径の霧化を生じさせる静電霧化がなされる。   Now, water is supplied from the water supply unit 6 to the water reservoir 9 by mounting the water supply unit 6 containing water. Thus, water can be brought into contact with the lower part of the rod-shaped water absorber 4 and water can be sucked up by capillary action. Further, the counter electrode 3 is grounded and a high voltage generating source is connected to the application electrode 2. If a negative voltage is applied to the water, if this voltage is a high voltage that can cause Rayleigh splitting in water, the water that has reached the needle-like portion at the upper end of the rod-shaped water absorbent 4 will cause Rayleigh splitting here. Electrostatic atomization causing atomization of nanometer-sized particle diameter is performed.

また、この静電霧化装置1ではイオン化針5にも高い負電圧が同時に印加され、対向電極3との間でのコロナ放電によってマイナスイオンの発生もなされる。この時、電極間の距離が同じであればマイナスイオン発生のために必要な電圧よりも静電霧化に必要な電圧の方が高いことから、ここでは棒状吸水体4の上端の針状部から対向電極3までの距離L1(図2)よりも、イオン化針5から対向電極3までの距離L2(図2)をかなり長くすることで静電霧化の方を生じやすくしている。もっとも、水溜め部9内の水が無くなるとともに棒状吸水体4で保持している水も霧化されてなくなれば、マイナスイオンの発生のみが継続して行われる。   In the electrostatic atomizer 1, a high negative voltage is simultaneously applied to the ionization needle 5, and negative ions are generated by corona discharge with the counter electrode 3. At this time, if the distance between the electrodes is the same, the voltage necessary for electrostatic atomization is higher than the voltage necessary for generating negative ions. Electrostatic atomization is more likely to occur by making the distance L2 (FIG. 2) from the ionization needle 5 to the counter electrode 3 considerably longer than the distance L1 (FIG. 2) from the electrode to the counter electrode 3. However, if the water in the water reservoir 9 disappears and the water held by the rod-shaped water absorber 4 is not atomized, only negative ions are generated continuously.

しかして、上記水補給部6をタンク受け部9cに対して着脱可能であり、これにより水補給部6は霧化発生部8に対して着脱可能な構成となる。従って、水補給部6を霧化発生部8から取り外して水補給部6に水を入れ、霧化発生部8に装着することで、水補給部6から水溜め部9に水の補給ができるようになるので、水補給のわずらわしい作業を容易にせしめるものである。また、霧化発生部8に補給される水には、カルシウムやナトリウムなど不純物が含まれていることが多く、静電霧化現象により、その不純物が全て飛んでいく訳ではなく、霧化発生部8には不純物が残ってしまい、安定した静電霧化現象を継続することができなくなってしまい、霧化発生部8を洗浄する必要が生じる。そこで、霧化発生部8を本体ケース39のスカート受け部9bに対して着脱可能な構成とすることにより、霧化発生部8の洗浄作業が容易となり、結果、霧化発生部8のメンテナンス作業を容易にせしめるものである。   Thus, the water replenishing part 6 can be attached to and detached from the tank receiving part 9 c, whereby the water replenishing part 6 can be attached to and detached from the atomization generating part 8. Therefore, water can be replenished from the water replenishment unit 6 to the water reservoir 9 by removing the water replenishment unit 6 from the atomization generation unit 8, adding water to the water replenishment unit 6, and mounting the water supply unit 6 on the atomization generation unit 8. As a result, troublesome work of water supply is facilitated. In addition, the water supplied to the atomization generation unit 8 often contains impurities such as calcium and sodium, and not all of the impurities fly by the electrostatic atomization phenomenon. Impurities remain in the part 8 and the stable electrostatic atomization phenomenon cannot be continued, and the atomization generation part 8 needs to be cleaned. Therefore, by making the atomization generating portion 8 detachable from the skirt receiving portion 9b of the main body case 39, the cleaning operation of the atomization generating portion 8 is facilitated, and as a result, the maintenance operation of the atomization generating portion 8 is performed. This makes it easy to

また、水補給部6及び霧化発生部8の装着部を水受け可能な容器形状に形成してあるので、水補給部6への水補給や霧化発生部8の洗浄の際に使用者が誤って水をこぼしてしまった場合でも、本体内部の充電部やモータ部に水がかかり破損してしまう恐れがなくなる。従って、内部回路やモータ部の破損が起こりにくいような構成とすることができ、本体の破損を防止することが可能となる。   In addition, since the water replenishment unit 6 and the atomization generation unit 8 are mounted in a container shape that can receive water, the user can refill the water replenishment unit 6 or wash the atomization generation unit 8. Even if water is accidentally spilled, there is no risk that the charging part or the motor part inside the main body will be damaged by water. Accordingly, the internal circuit and the motor unit can be prevented from being damaged, and the main body can be prevented from being damaged.

なお前記実施形態では、霧化発生部8の一側方に寄せて接点接触部20と接点接触部30とを配置しているため、霧化発生部8の洗浄のために取り外すと高圧接点72とGND接点71とが図1の実線で示すように突出した状態となり、この状態では高圧接点72とGND接点71の接点の押し力により霧化発生部8が装着しづらくなるという問題や、高電圧部とGND部の距離が近くなり、接点部での異常放電が起こってしまうという問題がある。そこで、霧化発生部8の対角の位置に、高圧接点72に接触する印加電極2の接点接触部20とGND接点71に接触する対向電極3の接点接触部30とを配置するのが望ましい。つまり、霧化発生部8の一側方に印加電極2の接点接触部20を配置し、反対側に対向電極3の接点接触部30を配置することで、高圧接点72とGND接点71とが霧化発生部8を挟んでその両側に位置するようになり、これにより高圧接点72とGND接点71の押し力が打ち消しあい、霧化発生部8の装着がしやすくなるという利点があり、さらに、霧化発生部8の対角位置に配置することで高電圧とGNDの絶縁のための距離を長くとることもでき、絶縁不足による異常放電を防止することができるという利点がある。   In the above embodiment, the contact contact portion 20 and the contact contact portion 30 are arranged close to one side of the atomization generating portion 8, so that the high pressure contact 72 is removed when the atomization generating portion 8 is removed for cleaning. 1 and the GND contact 71 are projected as shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, and in this state, it is difficult to attach the atomization generating unit 8 due to the pressing force of the contact between the high-voltage contact 72 and the GND contact 71. There is a problem that the distance between the voltage part and the GND part becomes short, and abnormal discharge occurs at the contact part. Therefore, it is desirable to dispose the contact contact portion 20 of the application electrode 2 that contacts the high-voltage contact 72 and the contact contact portion 30 of the counter electrode 3 that contacts the GND contact 71 at diagonal positions of the atomization generating portion 8. . That is, by arranging the contact contact part 20 of the application electrode 2 on one side of the atomization generating part 8 and arranging the contact contact part 30 of the counter electrode 3 on the opposite side, the high-voltage contact 72 and the GND contact 71 are It comes to be located on both sides of the atomization generation part 8 so that the pressing force of the high-voltage contact 72 and the GND contact 71 cancels each other, and the atomization generation part 8 can be easily mounted. In addition, the disposition of the atomization generating portion 8 at a diagonal position can increase the distance for insulation between the high voltage and the GND, and there is an advantage that abnormal discharge due to insufficient insulation can be prevented.

図3は、印加電極2の接点接触部20の幅面積を高圧接点72の幅面積よりも幅広とし、且つ対向電極3の接点接触部30の幅面積をGND接点71の幅面積よりも幅広とした場合の一例を示している。図3はGND接点71と接点接触部30との幅面積の関係を示しているが、高圧接点72と接点接触部20との幅面積の関係も同様である。図3において、Aは例えば22mm、Bは例えば28mmとされている。ところで、A>Bの場合、霧化発生部8を着脱操作する際に、接点(高圧接点72、GND接点71)のエッジが接点接触部20、30を削ってしまうことが考えられる。特に霧化発生部8の着脱操作の繰り返しにより、各接点接触部20,30が磨耗により削れやすくなる。そこで、図3において、A<Bとすることで、接点のエッジが各接点接触部20、30を削ってしまう可能性が低くなり、結果、接点による磨耗を減少させることができるものである。   FIG. 3 shows that the width area of the contact contact portion 20 of the application electrode 2 is wider than the width area of the high-voltage contact 72, and the width area of the contact contact portion 30 of the counter electrode 3 is wider than the width area of the GND contact 71. An example of the case is shown. FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the width areas of the GND contact 71 and the contact contact portion 30, but the relationship between the width areas of the high-voltage contact 72 and the contact contact portion 20 is the same. In FIG. 3, A is 22 mm, for example, and B is 28 mm, for example. By the way, in the case of A> B, it is conceivable that the edge of the contact (the high-voltage contact 72, the GND contact 71) scrapes the contact contact parts 20 and 30 when the atomization generating part 8 is attached and detached. In particular, by repeating the attaching and detaching operation of the atomization generating portion 8, the contact contact portions 20 and 30 are easily scraped due to wear. Therefore, by setting A <B in FIG. 3, the possibility that the edge of the contact will scrape the contact contact portions 20 and 30 is reduced, and as a result, wear due to the contact can be reduced.

図4は上記構成の静電霧化装置1を備えた空気清浄機7を示している。モータ83によって駆動されるファン82と風洞70とからなる送風機を備えて、前面の吸い込み口76から吸い込んだ空気をフィルター部81で濾過した後、吹き出し口77から外部に放出するのであるが、この空気清浄機7における吸い込み口76から吹き出し口77に至るまでの空気流路のうち、送風機における風洞70内で且つ吹き出し口77の近傍位置に静電霧化装置1が配設されている。   FIG. 4 shows an air cleaner 7 provided with the electrostatic atomizer 1 having the above configuration. A fan composed of a fan 82 driven by a motor 83 and a wind tunnel 70 is provided, and the air sucked from the front suction port 76 is filtered by the filter unit 81 and then discharged to the outside from the blowout port 77. In the air flow path from the suction port 76 to the blowout port 77 in the air cleaner 7, the electrostatic atomizer 1 is disposed in the wind tunnel 70 in the blower and in the vicinity of the blowout port 77.

ここでは、前面が開口する箱状のハウジング91と、このハウジング91内に収納配置されて、比較的大きな粉塵を捕集するプレフィルター92、吸い込まれたホコリやニオイを機械的に集塵・脱臭するフィルター部81と、静電霧化装置1とで主体が構成されており、プレフィルター92やフィルター部81の着脱・洗浄などの際に前面パネル90が開閉できるようになっている。   Here, a box-shaped housing 91 having an open front surface, a pre-filter 92 that is housed in the housing 91 and collects relatively large dust, and mechanically collects dust and odors that are sucked in. The filter unit 81 and the electrostatic atomizer 1 constitute a main body, and the front panel 90 can be opened and closed when the prefilter 92 or the filter unit 81 is attached / detached / washed.

ハウジング91内に室内の空気を送るための送風部としては、シロッコファン82が用いられるものであり、この送風部はハウジング91内において、上記フィルター部81の下流側に配置されている。   A sirocco fan 82 is used as a blower unit for sending indoor air into the housing 91, and this blower unit is disposed downstream of the filter unit 81 in the housing 91.

ハウジング91の内部は、本体背面側の送風部93と本体手前側のフィルター部81とに大別されている。ここでは、ハウジング91の手前側にフィルター部81が収納され、その手前にプレフィルター92が収納されている。フィルター部81は、前面パネル90を取り外した状態で、手前に取り出すことができるように着脱自在に取り付けられている。本実施形態のフィルター部81は、図5に示すように、極細の繊維が配合されたろ材で形成された集塵部40と、この集塵部40の下流側に活性炭などからなる脱臭剤41、集塵部40と脱臭部を分離するための中敷きシート42、脱臭剤41を充填によるバラツキ、移動、偏りを防止するためめハニカムコア43、不織布で形成されるカバーリング材44で構成されている。   The interior of the housing 91 is roughly divided into a blower section 93 on the back side of the main body and a filter section 81 on the front side of the main body. Here, the filter part 81 is accommodated on the front side of the housing 91, and the prefilter 92 is accommodated on the front side thereof. The filter unit 81 is detachably attached so that the filter unit 81 can be taken out toward the user with the front panel 90 removed. As shown in FIG. 5, the filter unit 81 of the present embodiment includes a dust collection unit 40 formed of a filter medium in which ultrafine fibers are blended, and a deodorizer 41 made of activated carbon or the like on the downstream side of the dust collection unit 40. , An insole sheet 42 for separating the dust collecting part 40 and the deodorizing part, a honeycomb core 43 for preventing variation, movement, and bias caused by filling the deodorizing agent 41, and a covering material 44 formed of a nonwoven fabric. Yes.

上記集塵部40には、微細粒子化された微細脱臭剤45がバインダにより接着されており、捕集した臭いを脱臭・分解する働きがある。また、上記カバーリング材44は、フィルター部81の最下流部に配置され、ハニカムコア43に熱溶着されている。このハニカムコア43とカバーリング材44は、脱臭剤41の漏れ、バラツキ、移動、偏りを防止する働きを持っている。   In the dust collection unit 40, a fine deodorizing agent 45 that is made into fine particles is adhered by a binder, and has a function of deodorizing and decomposing the collected odor. The covering material 44 is disposed at the most downstream portion of the filter portion 81 and is thermally welded to the honeycomb core 43. The honeycomb core 43 and the covering material 44 have a function of preventing leakage, variation, movement, and bias of the deodorizer 41.

また上記フィルター部81の下流側には、図4に示す送風部93が設けられており、そこにはモータ83が設置されると共に、シロッコファン82が配置してある。ハウジング91の天面部には、吹き出し口77が設けられている。したがって、シロッコファン82が回転すると、前面パネル90とハウジング91の周囲の吸込口から空気が吸い込まれ、プレフィルター92で大きな粉塵が捕集され、フィルター部81で集塵・脱臭する。フィルター部81で集塵・脱臭された空気は、その下流にある脱臭剤41(図5)で臭気を除去され、浄化・無臭化された空気がシロッコファン82を経て吹き出し口77から上方に排出される。   A blower 93 shown in FIG. 4 is provided on the downstream side of the filter 81, where a motor 83 is installed and a sirocco fan 82 is arranged. A blowout port 77 is provided on the top surface of the housing 91. Therefore, when the sirocco fan 82 rotates, air is sucked from the suction ports around the front panel 90 and the housing 91, and large dust is collected by the pre-filter 92, and dust is collected and deodorized by the filter unit 81. The air collected and deodorized by the filter unit 81 is deodorized by the deodorizer 41 (FIG. 5) downstream thereof, and the purified and non-brominated air is exhausted upward from the outlet 77 through the sirocco fan 82. Is done.

ここで上記構成の静電霧化装置1を空気清浄機7に組み込んだ状態にあたっては、図1のように、高電圧発生源(図示せず)で発生した高電圧(約−4〜−5kV)が導電材料で構成された接点接触部20と、ステンレス材などで板バネ形状に成形された高圧接点72を介して、印加電極2に供給されている。また、高電圧発生源の接地(GND)側は、ステンレス材などで板バネ形状に成形されたGND接点71を介して、導電材料で構成された接点接触部30と電気的に接続されている。そして、前述のように水補給部6から水溜め部9に補給された水が棒状吸水体4に毛細管現象により吸上げられ、印加電極2の接点接触部20に高電圧が印加され、対向電極3の接点接触部30が電気的に接地されると、接点接触部20に印加された高電圧が棒状吸水体4に吸上げられた水に印加され、放電現象が発生する。放電現象により水溜め部9の水は、微細化された活性種を含むミストに分裂し、室内に飛散する。このとき、送風部93によって起こされた風に乗り、微細化ミストは室内のすみずみまでいきわたることになる。   Here, in the state where the electrostatic atomizer 1 having the above configuration is incorporated in the air cleaner 7, as shown in FIG. 1, a high voltage (about -4 to -5 kV) generated by a high voltage generation source (not shown). ) Is supplied to the application electrode 2 through the contact contact portion 20 made of a conductive material and the high-voltage contact 72 formed into a leaf spring shape with a stainless material or the like. Further, the ground (GND) side of the high voltage generation source is electrically connected to a contact contact portion 30 made of a conductive material via a GND contact 71 formed into a leaf spring shape with a stainless material or the like. . Then, as described above, the water replenished from the water replenishment unit 6 to the water reservoir 9 is sucked into the rod-shaped water absorber 4 by a capillary phenomenon, and a high voltage is applied to the contact contact unit 20 of the application electrode 2, When the third contact point contact part 30 is electrically grounded, the high voltage applied to the contact point contact part 20 is applied to the water sucked up by the rod-shaped water absorber 4 and a discharge phenomenon occurs. Due to the discharge phenomenon, the water in the water reservoir 9 is split into mist containing the refined active species and scattered into the room. At this time, the wind generated by the air blowing unit 93 is taken and the miniaturized mist spreads throughout the room.

つまり、静電霧化で生じたナノメータサイズの粒子径のミストであるナノサイズミストは拡散性が元々高いが、送風機による送風に乗って広がるためにさらに拡散性が良好になっているものであり、このためにナノサイズミストが有している活性種によるところの室内空気中の臭気成分や室内壁面への付着物についての脱臭機能を有効に利用することができる。特に図示例のものでは、風洞70の一部に設けた収納凹所73内に静電霧化装置1を配置した時、GND接点71と接点接触部30、高圧接点72と接点接触部20との接触をそれぞれ可能とするために収納凹所73の壁面に明けた開口部74と静電霧化装置1のホルダー10における通風孔を通じて、静電霧化装置1の内部に一部の風が流入するために、霧化が促進されて霧化量が増大するとともにミストが風に乗って飛散しやすくなっている。   In other words, nano-size mist, which is a mist of nanometer-size particle diameter generated by electrostatic atomization, is originally highly diffusive, but it is more diffusible because it spreads by being blown by a blower. For this reason, the deodorizing function for the odor components in the indoor air and the deposits on the indoor wall surface due to the active species possessed by the nano-size mist can be effectively utilized. In particular, in the example shown in the figure, when the electrostatic atomizer 1 is disposed in the housing recess 73 provided in a part of the wind tunnel 70, the GND contact 71 and the contact contact part 30, the high voltage contact 72 and the contact contact part 20 Part of the wind is generated inside the electrostatic atomizer 1 through the opening 74 opened on the wall surface of the storage recess 73 and the ventilation hole in the holder 10 of the electrostatic atomizer 1. In order to flow in, atomization is promoted to increase the amount of atomization, and mist is easily scattered on the wind.

また、風洞70内に静電霧化装置1が配されているものの、静電霧化装置1付近を通過する空気はフィルター部81で濾過された清浄な空気であり、このために静電霧化装置1が汚れることはなく、上述のように一部の風が静電霧化装置1内に入るものの、汚れが原因で静電霧化が生じにくくなることが殆どないものである。   In addition, although the electrostatic atomizer 1 is arranged in the wind tunnel 70, the air passing through the vicinity of the electrostatic atomizer 1 is clean air filtered by the filter unit 81. The atomizing device 1 is not soiled, and a part of the wind enters the electrostatic atomizing device 1 as described above, but the electrostatic atomization hardly occurs due to the soiling.

また本例では、霧化発生部8と水補給部6と水溜め部9とは本体ケース39に一体に収納されており、本体ケース39の両端のフランジ40aを手で持って静電霧化装置1を空気清浄機7の収納凹所73に容易にセットできるようになっている。さらに本例では吹き出し口77の一部に、図6に示すように、水補給部6又は霧化発生部8を外部に取り出すための取り出し用開口部50が設けられ、この取り出し用開口部50が開閉可能な蓋51にて覆われている。これにより、霧化発生部8の洗浄や水補給部6への水補給の際に、高電圧部に触れることができないようにしながら、霧化発生部8又は水補給部6の取り外しが可能となっている。さらに、蓋51の開閉操作時には霧化発生部8への高電圧の印加を停止させるためのスイッチ手段53が設けられている。ここでは、図7〜図9に示すように、蓋51の一端から押圧片58が突設されており、一方、空気清浄機7側には押圧片58が挿入される挿入凹所59が設けられ、挿入凹所59内に押圧片58にて押圧されるスイッチ部53が設けられており、蓋51の着脱操作により高電圧のON−OFF制御を行えるようになっている。これにより蓋51を開いて、水補給部6への水の補給や霧化発生部8の洗浄などのメンテナンスを行なう際の使用者の安全性を確保できるものである。   Moreover, in this example, the atomization generation part 8, the water replenishment part 6, and the water reservoir part 9 are integrally stored in the main body case 39, and the electrostatic atomization is performed by holding the flanges 40a at both ends of the main body case 39 by hand. The apparatus 1 can be easily set in the storage recess 73 of the air purifier 7. Further, in this example, as shown in FIG. 6, a part of the outlet 77 is provided with a taking-out opening 50 for taking out the water replenishing part 6 or the atomization generating part 8 to the outside. Is covered with a lid 51 that can be opened and closed. This makes it possible to remove the atomization generator 8 or the water replenishment unit 6 while preventing the high voltage unit from being touched when cleaning the atomization generation unit 8 or supplying water to the water replenishment unit 6. It has become. Further, a switch means 53 is provided for stopping the application of a high voltage to the atomization generating unit 8 when the lid 51 is opened and closed. Here, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, a pressing piece 58 protrudes from one end of the lid 51, while an insertion recess 59 into which the pressing piece 58 is inserted is provided on the air purifier 7 side. In addition, a switch portion 53 that is pressed by the pressing piece 58 is provided in the insertion recess 59 so that high voltage ON / OFF control can be performed by attaching / detaching the lid 51. Thereby, the lid 51 is opened, and the safety of the user when performing maintenance such as replenishment of water to the water replenishment unit 6 and cleaning of the atomization generation unit 8 can be ensured.

本発明の一実施形態の静電霧化装置を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the electrostatic atomizer of one Embodiment of this invention. 同上の平面図である。It is a top view same as the above. 同上の霧化発生部側の接点接触部と高圧接点又はGND接点との寸法関係の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the dimensional relationship between the contact contact part by the side of the atomization generation part same as the above, and a high voltage contact or a GND contact. 同上の静電霧化装置を用いた空気清浄機の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the air cleaner using the electrostatic atomizer same as the above. 同上のフィルター部の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a filter part same as the above. 同上の高電圧発生源の取りだし用開口部を説明する平面図であある。It is a top view explaining the opening part for extraction of a high voltage generation source same as the above. (a)は同上の蓋の正面図、(b)は側面図である。(A) is a front view of a cover same as the above, (b) is a side view. 同上のスイッチ手段が設けられる挿入凹所の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the insertion recess provided with the switch means same as the above. 図8のC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 静電霧化装置
2 印加電極
3 対向電極
4A 搬送部
6 水補給部
7 空気清浄機
8 霧化発生部
9 水溜め部
20,30 接点接触部
39 本体ケース
50 取り出し用開口部
51 蓋
53 スイッチ手段
71 GND接点
72 高圧接点
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electrostatic atomizer 2 Application electrode 3 Counter electrode 4A Conveyance part 6 Water supply part 7 Air cleaner 8 Atomization generation part 9 Water reservoir part 20, 30 Contact contact part 39 Main body case 50 Taking-out opening part 51 Cover 53 Switch Means 71 GND contact 72 High voltage contact

Claims (6)

水溜め部より水を搬送する搬送部と、搬送部の水に高電圧を印加する印加電極とで、静電霧化によりミストを発生させる霧化発生部が構成され、上記水溜め部に水を補給する水補給部が霧化発生部に対して着脱可能となっていると共に、上記霧化発生部は、搬送部と印加電極とが一体となって本体ケースに対して着脱可能となっており、上記霧化発生部の対角の位置に、高圧接点に接触する印加電極の接点接触部とGND接点に接触する対向電極の接点接触部とを配置したことを特徴とする静電霧化装置。 An atomization generating unit that generates mist by electrostatic atomization is configured by a conveying unit that conveys water from the water reservoir and an application electrode that applies a high voltage to the water in the conveying unit. The water replenishing part for replenishing the water can be attached to and detached from the atomization generating part, and the atomizing generating part can be attached to and detached from the main body case by integrating the transport part and the application electrode. An electrostatic atomization characterized in that a contact contact portion of an application electrode that contacts a high voltage contact and a contact contact portion of a counter electrode that contacts a GND contact are disposed at diagonal positions of the atomization generation portion. apparatus. 前記霧化発生部は、搬送部の先端に所定間隔をあけて対向配置された対向電極を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の静電霧化装置。   The electrostatic atomizer according to claim 1, wherein the atomization generation unit includes a counter electrode that is disposed to be opposed to the front end of the transport unit at a predetermined interval. 上記水補給部又は霧化発生部を外部に取り出すための取り出し用開口部を設け、取り出し用開口部を開閉可能な蓋にて覆うと共に、蓋の開閉操作時に霧化発生部への高電圧の印加を停止させるためのスイッチ手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の静電霧化装置。   An extraction opening for taking out the water replenishment section or the atomization generation section is provided, and the extraction opening is covered with an openable / closable lid, and a high voltage is supplied to the atomization generation section when the lid is opened and closed. 3. The electrostatic atomizer according to claim 1, further comprising switch means for stopping application. 上記霧化発生部及び水補給部が装着される本体ケースの装着部を水受け可能な容器形状に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の静電霧化装置。   The electrostatic atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting portion of the main body case to which the atomization generating portion and the water supply portion are mounted is formed in a container shape capable of receiving water. 上記印加電極の接点接触部の幅面積を高圧接点の幅面積よりも幅広に形成し且つ対向電極の接点接触部の幅面積をGND接点の幅面積よりも幅広に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の静電霧化装置。 The width area of the contact contact portion of the application electrode is formed wider than the width area of the high-voltage contact, and the width area of the contact contact portion of the counter electrode is formed wider than the width area of the GND contact. Item 1. The electrostatic atomizer according to Item 1 . 上記請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれかに記載の静電霧化装置と、空気中の粉塵及び臭気分を捕集、脱臭するためのフィルター部と、集塵部に空気を送る送風手段とを備え、静電霧化装置をフィルター部の下流側に配置してなることを特徴とする空気清浄機。The electrostatic atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a filter unit for collecting and deodorizing dust and odor in the air, and a blowing unit for sending air to the dust collecting unit An air purifier comprising an electrostatic atomizer disposed downstream of the filter unit.
JP2008136767A 2008-05-26 2008-05-26 Electrostatic atomizer and air cleaner using the same Expired - Fee Related JP4325730B2 (en)

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JP5931320B2 (en) * 2009-03-27 2016-06-08 株式会社東芝 refrigerator
JP2011043307A (en) * 2009-08-24 2011-03-03 Toshiba Corp Refrigerator
JP2011002206A (en) * 2009-06-22 2011-01-06 Toshiba Corp Refrigerator
JP5417084B2 (en) * 2009-08-19 2014-02-12 株式会社東芝 refrigerator
JP5468330B2 (en) * 2009-08-19 2014-04-09 株式会社東芝 refrigerator
JP2011117666A (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-16 Toshiba Corp Refrigerator
JP5556341B2 (en) * 2010-05-07 2014-07-23 パナソニック株式会社 Air purifier
JP5051316B1 (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-10-17 ダイキン工業株式会社 Air conditioner
JP5942959B2 (en) * 2013-10-29 2016-06-29 ダイキン工業株式会社 Active species generator
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