JP4318135B2 - Game ball detection device for a ball game machine - Google Patents

Game ball detection device for a ball game machine Download PDF

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JP4318135B2
JP4318135B2 JP2002073035A JP2002073035A JP4318135B2 JP 4318135 B2 JP4318135 B2 JP 4318135B2 JP 2002073035 A JP2002073035 A JP 2002073035A JP 2002073035 A JP2002073035 A JP 2002073035A JP 4318135 B2 JP4318135 B2 JP 4318135B2
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ball
detection
passage
pseudo
game
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JP2003265708A (en
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賢吉 吉田
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Sammy Corp
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Sammy Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、遊技盤とこの遊技盤における所定の入賞条件に基づいて遊技球の払い出しを行う払出装置と、遊技球を整列させて払出装置に供給する球通路とを備える弾球遊技機に関し、さらに詳細には、この球通路に残留する遊技球を強制的に排出させる際に利用される遊技球検出装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
上記のような弾球遊技機の代表例としてパチンコ機がある。パチンコ機は、多数本の遊技釘や風車、種々の入賞装置等が所定のゲージ設定で配設された遊技盤と、この遊技盤における所定の入賞条件に基づいて遊技球の払い出しを行う払出装置と、タンク部材に貯留された遊技球を前後二列に整列させて流下させ払出装置に導く球通路とを備えて構成される。
【0003】
球通路の途上には、所定の通路位置に遊技球があるか否かを検出することで、この通路位置よりも下流側の球通路に払い出しに必要な所定数量の遊技球が待機されているか否かを検出する球有無検出スイッチが設けられ、その検出信号がパチンコ機の作動を制御する主制御基板に入力されている。主制御基板は球有無検出スイッチの出力信号が球無し状態(例えばスイッチ回路がオープン状態)になると、次回以降の払い出し中に払い出すべき遊技球が不足するおそれがあるため、払出装置の作動を規制するとともに、所定の警報作動を行うように構成されている。球有無検出スイッチは、払出装置の直上部に設けられて上記所定数量に対応する通路長さに形成された球通路(「賞球待機通路」という)の上部に配設されている。
【0004】
このようなパチンコ機において、球有無検出スイッチや払出装置の点検作業、交換作業、球通路の清掃作業などを行う際、あるいは遊技球の清掃作業やパチンコ機の交換作業を行う際に、機体内部に残留する遊技球を排出させる球抜き作業が必要になる。このため、パチンコ機には遊技球を強制的に排出させる球抜き装置が設けられている。球抜き装置には種々の形態のものがあるが、その一つとして払出装置を作動させて遊技球を排出させる球抜き装置がある。ところが、上述したような球有無検出スイッチを有し、この検出スイッチの出力信号が球無し状態になったときに払出装置の作動を規制するように構成されたパチンコ機にあっては、球無し状態となって以降払出装置の作動が規制されるため、球有無検出スイッチよりも下流側の球通路内に遊技球が残留してしまうという問題があった。
【0005】
このため、近年では、球有無検出スイッチの通路位置に遊技球がなくなったときに、球有無検出スイッチの検出レバーを疑似検出部材で機構的に押圧させることで疑似的に球有り状態を発生させ、球有無検出スイッチから球有り状態の検出信号を出力させる疑似検出機構を備えた遊技球検出装置が提案されている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来の疑似検出機構は、疑似検出部材が球有無検出スイッチの上方に回動可能に軸支されており、この疑似検出部材を、球通路から待避させた通常位置と、球通路内に突出させてその前端面で球有無検出スイッチの検出レバーを押圧させ球有り状態の検出信号を出力させる疑似検出位置との間で回動させるように構成されていた。このため、疑似検出機構を小型に構成しようとすれば、疑似検出部材の回動軸の配設位置がおのずと球有無検出スイッチの検出レバーの直上部(または直下部)に制限されてしまううえ、疑似検出部材を待避位置と疑似検出位置との間で回動させるために大きな回動角度が必要になるなど、機構配置の自由度の問題や操作性の問題などが未解決の課題として残されていた。また、上記のような疑似検出部材が球有無検出スイッチの直上部または直下部に位置することは、その疑似検出部材の回動半径分のみならず疑似検出部材を支持する支持部材の寸法をも加えた長さの球通路が球有無検出スイッチの上部または下部に形成されることを意味し、球抜き処理に時間がかかる一要因にもなっていた。
【0007】
本発明は、上記のような課題に鑑みて成されたものであり、疑似検出部材の配設自由度が高く、かつ疑似検出機構および球通路を小型に構成可能な遊技球検出装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的達成のため、本発明は、遊技盤および遊技盤の裏面を覆って設けられる裏セット盤の上部に配設され遊技球を貯留するタンク部材と、このタンク部材の下側に位置して左右に傾斜姿勢で設けられタンク部材から供給される遊技球を整列させて流下させる整列樋部材と、遊技球を受容する受容部が形成されたインペラ及びインペラを回転駆動するモータを有して裏セット盤の下部に配設され、遊技盤における所定の入賞条件に基づいてモータによりインペラを回転させて遊技球の払い出しを行う払出装置と、整列樋部材の出口下方に位置して裏セット盤に設けられ、周囲を囲む壁面により形成された通路内に整列樋部材から導かれた遊技球を整列状態で払出装置に供給する賞球待機通路と、周囲を囲む壁面により形成され遊技球を整列状態で流下させる検出通路、および検出通路の内側に設けられて通路内の遊技球を検出する検出部を有し、検出通路が賞球待機通路の上部に連通して配設される球検出器と、球検出器において遊技球が検出されているときにモータの作動を許容し、遊技球が検出されないときにモータの作動を規制する制御装置と、球検出器に近接して配設され、検出通路に遊技球がないときでも当該通路位置に遊技球があるように球検出器に疑似的に検出させる疑似検出機構とを備え、疑似検出機構は、整列樋部材の出口と検出通路の入り口とを繋いで周囲を囲む壁面により形成され整列樋部材から整列状態で導かれた遊技球を検出通路に流下させる球通路と、前後に延びる支軸および支軸から軸直行方向に突出するアーム状の作用部を有した疑似検出部材と、作用部が上方に延びた上向き角度の待避姿勢において疑似検出部材を球通路に近接させた近接位置と球通路から遠ざけた待避位置との間で左右方向にのみスライド可能に支持する一方、近接位置においては作用部が下方に延びた下向き角度で検出部に作用する作用角度姿勢と待避姿勢との間で支軸廻りに回動可能に支持する検出部材支持部とを有し、疑似検出部材を近接位置に位置させ作用角度姿勢として球検出器に疑似的に球有り状態を検出させる疑似検出位置と、疑似検出部材を待避角度姿勢とし待避位置に位置させて通路位置における遊技球の有無状態をそのまま検出させる通常検出位置とに設定可能に構成され、疑似検出部材が疑似検出位置に設定された状態において、作用部が、球通路、検出通路および賞球通路により形成される一連の流下通路内で球通路から検出通路に進入し検出通路内で遊技球に代わって検出部に直接的に作用するように弾球遊技機の遊技球検出装置が構成される。
【0009】
このような構成の疑似検出機構では、疑似検出部材が球検出器に疑似的に球有り状態を検出させる疑似検出位置と、通路位置における遊技球の有無状態をそのまま検出させる通常検出位置とにスライド移動および回動を組み合わせて設定可能に配設されているため、疑似検出部材の配設位置が球検出器の直上部に制限されることがない。例えば、上述した検出レバーを有するような球有無検出スイッチを用いた場合には、疑似検出部材を検出レバーに対して斜め方向を含む左右方向にスライド移動可能に配設し、このスライド移動と回動とを組み合わせて配設することにより、疑似検出部材を球有無検出スイッチの周囲に自由に配設することができる。また、例えば疑似検出部材のスライド軸を球有無検出スイッチの側方に設定することも可能であり、疑似検出機構を小型に構成して球通路を短縮させた遊技球検出装置を得ることができる。
なお、疑似検出部材が疑似検出位置に設定された状態において、作用部が球通路を形成する壁面から球通路に突出して配設され、球通路よりも上流側に位置する遊技球の流下を疑似検出部材により規制し得るように構成することが好ましい。
また、検出部は、検出通路の内側に揺動自在に支持されて通路内方に付勢された検知レバーを有し、検出通路に遊技球があるときに当該遊技球の押圧力により検知レバーが通路外方に揺動して遊技球を検出するように構成され、作用部を検知レバーに係合させ付勢力に抗して作用角度姿勢まで回動したときに、検知レバーの付勢力により疑似検出部材が疑似検出位置に保持され、疑似的な球有り状態が自己保持されるように構成することも好ましい。
さらに、疑似検出部材を、常時待避位置方向に付勢する付勢手段を設けることが望ましい。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好ましい実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。実施例では本発明に係る球検出装置を備える弾球遊技機の代表例としてパチンコ機を採り上げ、パチンコ機の払出賞球検出装置に本発明を適用した場合を主として説明する。まず、本発明が適用されるパチンコ機PMの全体構成について図1および図2を参照して要約説明する。なお、図1はパチンコ機PMを正面側から見た正面図、図2はパチンコ機PMを裏面側から見た背面図である。
【0011】
パチンコ機PMは、外郭方形枠サイズに構成されて縦向きの固定保持枠をなす外枠1の開口前面に、これに合わせた方形枠サイズに構成されて開閉搭載枠をなす前枠2が互いの左側縁に配設された上下のヒンジ部材3a,3bにより横開き開閉および着脱可能に取り付けられ、常には右側縁に設けられた施錠装置4を利用して外枠1に閉鎖施錠された状態で保持される。
【0012】
前枠2の正面側には、前枠2の前側面域に合わせた方形状のガラス扉5、および遊技球を貯留して整列させる上球皿6が、ともに左側縁に内蔵されたヒンジ機構により横開き開閉および着脱が可能に組付けられており、常には施錠装置4および図示しないロック機構を利用して前枠2の前面を覆う閉止状態で保持される。前枠2の下部には遊技球を貯留する下球皿7設けられ、この下球皿7と並んで遊技球の発射操作を行う操作ハンドル8が取り付けられている。
【0013】
前枠2の裏面上部には、図示省略する方形枠状の収容枠が前枠2と一体に成形されており、この収容枠に所定のゲージ設定で構成された遊技盤20が着脱交換可能にセット保持され、その前面域をガラス扉5に臨ませている。遊技盤20は、表面にセルが貼り付けられた化粧板21の前面側に、帯状の外レール22aおよび内レール22bが円弧状に固設され、これらのレールに囲まれた内側に遊技領域PAが区画される。遊技領域PAには、多数本の遊技釘とともに複数の風車23、一般入賞具24や始動入賞具25並びに大入賞口を備えたアタッカー26等の入賞装置、および遊技の進行状態に応じて所定の図柄を表示させる図柄表示装置28などが取り付けられ、遊技領域PAの下端には入賞装置に入賞せずに落下した遊技球を遊技盤20の裏面側に排出させるアウト口27が設けられている。
【0014】
前枠2の裏面下部には打球発射装置9が取り付けられており、打球発射装置9と遊技盤20との間には、打球発射装置9によって打ち出された遊技球を外レール22aに向けて案内する発射レールや、効果音を発生させるスピーカ等が取り付けられている。発射レールやスピーカ等は上球皿6の裏側に位置する前枠2の表面側中間領域に取り付けられており、常には閉鎖状態に保持される上球皿6によりその表面側が覆われている。
【0015】
前枠2の裏側に位置して裏セット盤BSPが上下のヒンジ18,18で横開き開閉及び着脱が可能に装備され、常には閉鎖レバー19,19…を用いて遊技盤20の裏面を覆うように閉鎖保持される。裏セット盤BSPは、中央部に表裏貫通する窓口31を有して外枠1の内寸サイズよりも幾分小さめの方形形状に一体成形された基枠体30をベースとして構成される。
【0016】
裏セット盤BSPには、窓口31の上部に装備されて遊技球の貯留・供給を行う球貯留供給機構40や、背面視における窓口31の右側に装備されて球貯留供給機構40から供給された遊技球の払い出し処理を行う賞球払出機構50などの賞球装置が設けられるとともに、賞球払出機構50の下方に位置して同機構50から払い出された遊技球を上下の球皿6,7に導く賞球払出経路60、窓口31の下方に位置して遊技盤20から排出された遊技球や後述する球抜き路77に排出された遊技球を集合させて遊技施設側の回収バケットに排出させる遊技済み球排出経路などが形成されている。
【0017】
また、裏セット盤BSPの裏面各部には、パチンコ機の作動を統括的に制御する主制御基板91や、主制御基板からの指令信号に基づいて賞球の払出制御を行う賞球制御基板92、効果照明や効果音の作動制御を行うランプ・音声制御基板93、図柄表示装置28の作動制御を行う画像制御基板94などの各種の回路基板が着脱交換可能に取り付けられ、各機器が図示しないワイヤーハーネスで接続されてパチンコ機PMが構成される。
【0018】
パチンコ機PMは、前枠2やガラス扉5、上球皿6、裏セット盤BSP等がそれぞれ閉鎖された状態で遊技に供される。遊技は上球皿6に遊技球を貯留させて操作ハンドル8を回動操作することにより開始され、上球皿6に貯留された遊技球が打球発射装置9により操作ハンドル8の回動操作角度に応じた強度で1球ずつ遊技領域PAに打ち出され、以降パチンコゲームが展開される。
【0019】
次に、以上のように概要構成されるパチンコ機にあって、球貯留供給機構40に貯留された遊技球が賞球払出機構50から払い出されるまでの各部の構成および遊技球の流れについて、図3〜図6を併せて参照しつつ説明する。ここで、図3は賞球払出機構50およびその周辺構造を示す背面図、図4は図3に示す背面図から蓋部材等を取り外して賞球払出機構50およびその周辺部の球通路の構成示す背面図、図5は賞球カセット54の内部構成を示す側断面図、図6は図4中のVI−VI矢視に沿った平断面図である。なお、以降では裏セット盤BSPを背面側から見た構成を主として説明するため、説明の便宜上、図2に示す背面図における左右方向を左方または右方と称し、紙面直交方向の向こう側(パチンコ機前面側)を前方、手前側(同裏面側)を後方と称して説明する。
【0020】
球貯留供給機構40は、基枠体30の上部に取り付けられ遊技球を貯留するタンク部材41と、このタンク部材41の下部に位置して基枠体30に取り付けられタンク部材41から供給される遊技球(「予備賞球」という)を払出賞球機構50に導く整列樋部材42とを主体として構成される。タンク部材41は上面が開放された箱状体をなし、緩く左傾および前傾された底面の左前方部に形成された出口開口で下方に位置する整列樋部材42の予備賞球通路と繋がっている。
【0021】
整列樋部材42は、その取付姿勢において前後の壁面および通路面に囲まれた樋状体をなし、この樋内にタンク部材41と賞球払出機構50との間を結んで通路面が緩く傾斜する予備賞球通路が形成される。整列樋部材42の前後中央には通路面から上方に突出し下流側に向けて徐々に背が高くなるリブが立設され、予備賞球通路の下流領域がこのリブによって前後二列に仕切られている。また整列樋部材42の左右中間部上方には基枠体30に揺動自在に縣吊されて予備賞球通路上に下垂する球ならし振り子43が取り付けられ、整列樋部材42の下流部には予備賞球通路の上方を覆い通路面との間隔が下流側に向けて徐々に狭くなるように樋出口カバー44が設けられている。整列樋部材42の下流端部は滑らかに折り曲げられて下方に開口する偏向出口45が形成され、下方に位置する賞球払出機構50と繋がっている。このように構成される予備賞球通路では、タンク部材41から供給された予備賞球が予備賞球通路を流下する過程で徐々に平坦化および整列化され、偏向出口45から前後二列に整列された状態で賞球払出機構50に供給される。
【0022】
賞球払出機構50は、基枠体30と蓋部材57との間に取り付けられて、偏向出口45から供給される予備賞球を前後二列の整列状態で下方の賞球カセットに導くとともに、所定数量の予備賞球を待機保持させる待機通路部材53と、この待機通路部材53の下部に位置して基枠体30に着脱可能に取り付けられ、待機通路部材53を通して供給される予備賞球を所定の払出条件に基づいて賞球払出経路60に払い出す賞球カセット54とを主体として構成される。
【0023】
また、待機通路部材53の直上部には、この通路位置に予備賞球があるか否かを検出することで、以下に説明する賞球待機通路53a,53bに所定数量の予備賞球が待機されているか否かを検知する球有無検出スイッチ52が前後方向に着脱可能に取り付けられ、また、賞球カセット54と賞球払出経路60との間には、賞球カセット54から払い出された遊技球を検出する賞球検出センサ55,55が基枠体30に対して横開き開閉可能なセンサホルダ56に係脱可能に取り付けられている。
【0024】
待機通路部材53は、前後の球通路を仕切る仕切壁53wと、この仕切壁53wの前後に立設され屈曲した球通路を形成する通路壁とを有して構成される。待機通路部材53は球通路の清掃作業容易化等のため基枠体30と別体に構成されており、基枠体30に突出成形された2カ所の円筒状のボス36a,36aに挿抜自在に支持される。そして、このように支持された背面側から蓋部材57をネジ固定することにより、基枠体30と蓋部材57との間に挟持されるように取り付けられ、仕切壁53wの前後に通路壁で囲まれた各一列の賞球待機通路53a,53bを形成する。
【0025】
賞球待機通路53a,53bの通路長は、払出作動時に賞球カセット54から払い出される最大球数(例えば25球)に基づいて設定され、賞球払出機構50を小型に構成しかつ円滑な球抜き処理を実現するため、図示するように屈曲した通路形状に形成されている。このように構成される賞球待機通路53a,53bでは、予備賞球通路から供給された予備賞球が前後二列の整列状態で各通路内に上下方向に密に繋がり、その下端部から賞球カセット54に供給される。なお、待機通路部材53の通路壁のうち、球有無スイッチ52の直下に位置する右側方の通路壁は切り欠かれており、常には、後述する球抜き機構530の通路壁部531aがこの切り欠き領域の通路壁を形成する。
【0026】
賞球カセット54は、図5に示すように、前後二分割のカセットケース541,542に納められてやや丸みを帯びた矩形箱状のモジュールをなし、待機通路部材53の直下に位置する基枠体30の賞球カセット取付部37に着脱可能に取り付けられる。賞球カセット54の上面中央部には賞球待機通路から供給される予備賞球を受容する受容口が設けられ、賞球カセット54の下面左右には遊技球を払い出す払出口54c,54dが設けられている。カセットケースの内部には、賞球待機通路53a,53bに対応して仕切壁54wを挟んで前後各一列の受容通路54a,54bが形成されるとともに、これら前後の受容通路の各列に対応する前後二段構成のインペラ544(544a,544b)、インペラ544を回転させるステッピングモータ543、およびインペラ544の回転に伴って左または右に移動される遊技球を前後中央に寄せて左右の払出口54c,54dに案内する側面視テーパ状の案内通路などが設けられている。
【0027】
前後のインペラ544a,544bには、それぞれ予備賞球を受容するU字状の受容溝がそれぞれ120度間隔で三カ所形成され、かつ前後の受容溝の位置が相互に60度間隔となるようにオフセットして設けられている。このため、前後の受容通路54a,54bに供給された予備賞球は、賞球カセット54の払出作動、すなわちインペラ544の回転に伴って交互に1個ずつ前後のインペラの受容溝に受け入れられ、この受容溝の回転移動に従って左または右側の案内通路に移動され、この案内通路を通って左右いずれかの払出口54c,54dから払い出される。
【0028】
払出作動は、所定条件のもと賞球制御基板92から出力される払出指令信号に基づいて行われる。賞球カセット54は、払出指令信号に基づいてステッピングモータ543を作動させ、払出指令信号に応じた回転方向(時計回りまたは反時計回り)に、払出指令信号に対応した回転角度(例えば、払い出される賞球数で5,10,25球等に相当する回転角度)でインペラ544を回転させて、左払出口54cまたは右払出口54dから遊技球を払い出す。
【0029】
例えば、入賞装置24,25,26等に遊技球が入賞した時に、賞球制御基板92から出力される払出指令信号に基づいてインペラ544を反時計回りに回転させ、指令信号に対応した数量(例えば、5,10,13球等)の遊技球を賞球として左側の払出口54cから賞球払出経路60に払い出す。また、いわゆるCR機において球貸し操作が行われたときには、賞球制御基板92から出力される払出指令信号に基づいてインペラ544を時計回りに回転作動させ、指令信号に対応した数量(例えば、25球等)の遊技球を貸し球として右側の払出口54dから賞球払出経路60に払い出す。
【0030】
賞球カセット54と賞球払出経路60との間に係脱可能に取り付けられる賞球検出センサ55,55は、それぞれ遊技球が通過可能な多角形孔状の検出孔部を有し、遊技球が検出孔部を通過したときにこれを電磁的に検出する。左右の賞球検出センサ55,55は、各賞球検出センサがセンサホルダ56にロック保持されセンサホルダ56が基枠体30に閉鎖保持されたときに、各検出孔部が左右の払出口54c,54dの直下に位置整合して配設されるようになっており、賞球カセット54から払い出された遊技球(賞球または貸し球、以下これらを代表して賞球という)は左右いずれかの検出孔部を通って賞球払出経路60に落下する。賞球検出センサ55,55の検出信号は賞球制御基板92に入力されており、賞球制御基板92はこれらの賞球検出センサから入力される検出信号に基づいて払い出された賞球の実数をカウントし、払出指令信号どおりの数量の賞球が払い出されるように賞球カセット54の作動をフィードバック制御する。
【0031】
こうして所定数量の遊技球が払い出された後、インペラ544が回転停止する角度位置は、前後いずれかのインペラ(544aまたは544b)の受容溝が上方の受容通路と対峙して予備賞球を受容保持した角度位置になるように制御されており、例えば図5に示すように、後列側の受容通路54bに位置する予備賞球が後列側インペラ544bの受容溝に受容保持され、前列側の受容通路54aに位置する予備賞球が前列側インペラ544aの外周端面に支持された角度位置で停止される。
【0032】
このため、インペラ544よりも上流側で予備賞球が密に整列待機する球通路(具体的には、受容通路のインペラ直上部から予備賞球通路の偏向出口45近傍部までの球通路)では、予備賞球の位置が前後列で遊技球の半球分(半ピッチ分)程度ずれた整列状態になっている。
【0033】
そして、この前後列の位置関係は、インペラ544の停止角度位置で定まり、このインペラの停止角度位置は賞球カセット54から払い出される遊技球の球数に応じて変化する。すなわち、賞球カセット54から払い出される遊技球の球数が奇数のときには、払出作動の前後において予備賞球を受容保持するインペラの前後列が異なり(例えば後列側インペラ544b→前列側インペラ544a)払出作動ごとに前後列の遊技球の相対位置関係が反転する。一方、払い出される賞球数が偶数のときには、払出作動の前後で予備賞球を受容保持するインペラが同列であり(例えば後列側インペラ544b→後列側インペラ544b)払出作動によって前後列の遊技球の相対位置関係は同一である。
【0034】
このように前後列の予備賞球が半ピッチ程度ずれて整列待機し、かつ賞球カセット54から払い出される賞球数に応じて相対的な整列位置関係が変化する球通路にあって、偏向出口45と球有無検出スイッチ52との間に予備賞球通路から流下する予備賞球の流れを止める球止め機構510が設けられ、球止め機構510と球有無検出スイッチ52との間に球有無検出スイッチ52の通路位置に予備賞球がないときでも球有無検出スイッチ52に疑似的な球有り状態の検出信号を出力させる疑似検出機構520が設けられ、また球有無検出スイッチ52の直下に賞球待機通路53a,53bの通路壁を一部開放させて予備賞球を球抜き路77に排出させる球抜き機構530が設けられている。
【0035】
以下、図7から図14の各図を参照して、上記各機構510,520,530について説明する。なお、図7は球止め機構510および疑似検出機構520の構成を示す分解斜視図、図8はこれら両機構510,520の組み付け状態および周辺機構との関係を示す背面図(部分断面図)、図9は図8中の矢印IX−IXに沿った平断面図、図10は図8中の矢印X−Xに沿った平断面図、図11は図8中の矢印XI−XI方向に見た球止め機構510および疑似検出機構520の側面図、図12は球止め機構の作用を説明するための説明図、図13は球止め機構510による球止め状態および疑似検出機構520による疑似検出状態を示す背面図(部分断面図)、図14は図13と同様に両機構の作用状態を示す平断面図である。
【0036】
球止め機構510は、偏向出口45の下方に位置して設けられ、タンク部材41に貯留する予備賞球を全量抜く必要がない保守作業等を行う際に利用される。具体的には、賞球払出機構50の各構成部品、例えば、球有無検出スイッチ52や賞球カセット54などの保守、点検作業、あるいは交換作業を行う際には賞球払出機構内に停留する予備賞球のみを排出させればよく、本機構510により予備賞球通路から流下する予備賞球の流れを規制して、この機構よりも下流側に位置する予備賞球のみを後述する球抜き機構530で排出させることで球抜き処理に要する時間を短縮して上記各作業を迅速に行えるように構成されている。
【0037】
球止め機構510は、偏向出口45と球有無検出スイッチ52との間に位置して基枠体30に取り付けられるスライドベース511、このスライドベース511にそれぞれ左右方向にスライド移動可能に支持される第1球止め部材512および第2球止め部材513、スライドベース511の固定保持と疑似検出機構520における疑似検出部材521の支軸保持とを兼ねる保持プレート522などから構成される。
【0038】
スライドベース511は、その構成を大別すると、左右の側壁とこれらの中間部を結ぶ仕切壁とからなり平面視において略H型をなすベース部と、このベース部から左右外方に張り出して第1球止め部材512および第2球止め部材513をスライド移動可能に支持するレール部511c,511cとからなる。左右側壁の前端側には基枠体30の球止め機構取付部35に形成された係合溝35f,35fと係脱自在に係合するフート部511f,511fが形成され、また左右側壁の後端側には保持プレートの嵌合孔と嵌脱可能に係合して保持プレート522を位置決めする嵌合ピン511p,511pが形成されている。
【0039】
スライドベース511は、左右のフート部511f,511fを球止め機構取付部35の係合溝35f,35fに係合させて位置決めし、後方から保持プレート522の嵌合孔を嵌合ピン511p,511pに嵌合させてこのプレートを位置決めして、保持プレート522の後面側からねじ528,528を挿通させて基枠体側の取付ボス35a,35aにねじ止めすることで取り付けられ、上方の予備賞球通路42a,42b(図13を参照)と下方の検出通路52a,52bとの間を結び、仕切壁511wを挟んで前後各一列の球止め通路511a,511bを形成する。
【0040】
なお、スライドベース511を基枠体30に取り付けたときの仕切壁511wの前後方向位置は、記述した整列樋部材42におけるリブの形成位置、待機通路部材53における仕切壁53wの形成位置、賞球カセット54における仕切壁54wの形成位置などと同一となるように設定されており、これらの仕切壁を挟んで形成される前後列の球通路が同一面上に揃うように設定されている。また、仕切壁511wおよび保持プレート522には、球止め通路に沿った長孔状の通路可視部511g,522gが形成され、保持プレート522の後方から前後の球止め通路511a,511bを視認可能になっている。
【0041】
一方、左右のレール部511c,511cは、平面視における仕切壁511wを前後の中心として左右側壁からそれぞれ左右外方に張り出され、その上部に平坦なスライド支持面が形成されるとともに、各スライド支持面の略中央部にねじ受容孔511h,511hが形成されている。左右のレール部は、球止め通路511a,511bを挟んで相対峙する基端部が互い違いに切り欠かれており、右側のレール部の基端部が前方の球止め通路511aの側壁と繋がり、左側のレール部の基端部が後方の球止め通路511bの側壁と繋がっている。
【0042】
第1球止め部材512および第2球止め部材513は、レール部511cの前後方向幅に合わせて前後面が下方に折り曲げ成形されたスライド部512c,513cをベースとして構成され、このスライド部512c,513cから左右方向に突出する各前後二枚の球止め片512a,512b,513a,513b、スライド部512c,513cから上方に突出する操作片512m,513m、スライド部の上面中央に表裏を貫通して左右方向に長い長孔部512h,513hなどが形成されている。
【0043】
前後二枚の球止め片は、それぞれ前方の球止め通路511aに突出する前列球止め片512a,513aと、後方の球止め通路511bに突出する後列球止め片512b,513bとからなる。各球止め片の形成位置は、まず第1球止め部材512についてみると、後列球止め片512bがスライド部512cと同一面上に形成され、前列球止め片512aは後列球止め片512bよりも遊技球の半球分(半ピッチ分)下方にオフセットして形成されている。また、第2球止め部材513については、前列球止め片513aがスライド部513cと同一面上に形成され、後列球止め片513bは前列球止め片513aよりも遊技球の半球分(半ピッチ分)下方にオフセットされて形成されている。
【0044】
この結果、同一高さ位置に支持されるスライド部512c,513cを基準として、第1球止め部材の後列球止め片512bと第2球止め部材の前列球止め片513aとが同一高さに位置し、これに対して第1球止め部材の前列球止め片512aと第2球止め部材の列球止め片513bとがともに半ピッチ分下方に位置して配設されることになり、これら二つの球止め部材512,513の各二枚の球止め片が、球止め通路を挟んで互い違いの突出位置関係になっている。
【0045】
第1球止め部材512と第2球止め部材513とは、各スライド部512c,513cをそれぞれレール部511c,511cに係合させてスライド支持面に支持させ、座付きねじ518,518を長孔部512h,513hを通してねじ受容孔511h,511hに緩く締結させることで左右の各レール部にスライド移動可能に取り付けられる。スライドベース511には、上記互い違いの位置関係にある球止め片512a,512b,513a,513bと整合する位置に、側壁を貫通する導入孔が形成されており、第1、第2球止め部材512,513がスライド移動されたときに、この導入孔を通して各球止め片512a,512b,513a,513bが球止め通路511a,511bに出没可能に構成されている。
【0046】
そして、このようにして出没される球止め片512a,512b,513a,513bの球止め通路511a,511bに対する高さ位置、より具体的には、この球止め通路内に停留する予備賞球との位置関係は、賞球カセットのインペラ544の停止角度位置に応じて二種類に変化する予備賞球の整列位置関係に対応して設定されており、第1球止め部材512または第2球止め部材513のいずれかが球止め通路内の予備賞球の球間位置と合致するようになっている。また保持プレートの通路可視部522gには、球止め片の配設高さ位置を示す二つの指標L1,L2が設けられている。
【0047】
図12(a)(b)は、インペラ544の停止角度位置によって二種類に変化する予備賞球の整列位置関係を、各球止め片との関係および指標L1,L2との関係で示したものである。なお、図12における(a)図は図13中の矢印XII(a)方向に見た側面図、(b)図は図13中の矢印XII(b)方向に見た側面図である。
【0048】
ここで、(a)図に示す整列状態は、例えば、前列511a側の予備賞球が前列側インペラ544aの受容溝内に受容保持されて後列511b側の予備賞球よりも半ピッチ進んだ整列待機状態にあり、このとき指標L1が後列側予備賞球の球間に位置し、指標L2が後列側予備賞球の球心に位置する。一方、(b)図に示す整列状態は、(a)図に示したと逆に、後列511b側の予備賞球が後列側インペラ544bの受容溝内に受容保持されて前列511a側の予備賞球よりも半ピッチ進んだ整列待機状態にあり、このとき指標L1が後列側予備賞球の球心に位置し、指標L2が後列側予備賞球の球間に位置する。
【0049】
そして、(a)図に示す整列状態では、第1球止め部材512の前列球止め片512aおよび後列球止め片512bが、前後の球止め通路511a,511b内に整列待機する予備賞球の球間位置と合致し、通路内に停留する予備賞球から大きな抵抗を受けることなく球止め片512a,512bを球止め通路511a,511bに突出させることが可能である。一方、(b)図に示す整列状態では、第2球止め部材513の前列球止め片513aおよび後列球止め片513bが、前後の球止め通路511a,511b内に整列待機する予備賞球の球間位置と合致し、容易に球止め片512a,512bを前後の球止め通路511a,511bに突出させることが可能である。
【0050】
従って、球止め操作を行う作業者は、通路可視部522gにおいて上記二つの指標L1,L2に対する後列側の予備賞球の整列状態を目視確認することで、第1球止め部材512または第2球止め部材513のいずれがその整列状態に合致しているかを即座に判断することができる。そして、この判断に基づいて、例えば操作片512mを右方に押圧操作して第1球止め部材512を右方にスライド移動させることで、前後の球止め片512a,512bを球止め通路511a,511bに容易に突出させることができる。
【0051】
こうして球止め片512a,512bが前後の球止め通路511a,511b内に突出されると、球止め片を挟んで上下方向への予備賞球の移動が規制され、これにより、予備賞球通路42a,42bから賞球待機通路53a,53bへの予備賞球の流れが球有無検出スイッチ52からわずか数球程度上流側の球止め位置で止められる。
【0052】
球止め状態を解除する場合には、操作片512mを左方に押圧操作して第1球止め部材512を左方にスライド移動させ、球止め通路511a,511bに突出していた球止め片512a,512bを球止め通路から導入孔内に待避させればよい。これにより予備賞球通路42a,42bに位置する予備賞球は自由に賞球待機通路53a,53bに流下することができるようになる。
【0053】
なお、第1球止め部材512と第2球止め部材513とは、具体的には同一形状に構成されており、両者の配設位置が軸対称の位置関係にあるため、前後の係合片の突出位置が互い違いに配設されるようになっている。このため、前後列の整列位置関係が異なる予備賞球を確実に球止めする球止め機構でありながら、構成部材の種類を減少させて生産性を高めた機構構成としている。また、本実施例では前後列の予備賞球の相対位置が半ピッチ分ずれた位置関係の場合について例示したが、ずれ量が半ピッチでない場合についても同様に適用できる。例えば、インペラ544の外周端面に支持された列の予備賞球の高さ位置をL1とし、インペラの受容溝に受容支持された列の高さ位置をL2として、これらL1とL2とのずれに相当する量を前後列の球止め片のオフセット量として球止め部材を形成すれば、上述した実施例と同様に適用することができる。
【0054】
さて、このような球止め機構510の下流側には、球有無検出スイッチ52の直下に位置して球抜き機構530が設けられる。球抜き機構530は、この機構よりも上流側に位置する予備賞球をパチンコ機PMの機外に排出させるための機構であり、具体的には、球有無検出スイッチ52の保守点検作業等を行うときに上記球止め機構510を併用して球有無検出スイッチ52の近傍領域に停留する予備賞球のみを球抜き処理する場合のほか、待機通路部材53や賞球カセット54等の保守点検作業等行うとき、あるいはタンク部材41に貯留された遊技球を全量排出させるときの予備的な球抜き処理を行う場合にも利用される。ここでは、球止め機構510によって球止め処理を行い球有無検出スイッチ52の近傍領域に停留する予備賞球を球抜き処理する場合について説明する。
【0055】
球抜き機構530は、待機通路部材53と隣接して基枠体30の裏面側に揺動可能に枢支される流路切り替え部材531と、基枠体30の表面側に揺動可能に取り付けられて流路切り替え部材531の作動操作を行うレバー部材532とを有して構成される。基枠体30の球抜き機構取付部36には、基枠体30から後方に突出して流路切り替え部材531を揺動可能に枢支する円筒状の枢支軸36bが突出成形されるとともに、基枠体30の表裏を貫通する係合突起挿通孔36c、この球抜き機構により賞球待機通路53a,53bから排出される予備賞球をパチンコ機の機外に排出させる球抜き通路77などが形成されている。
【0056】
流路切り替え部材531には、待機通路部材53で一部切り欠かれた通路壁に相当する壁面形状に形成された通路壁部531a、枢支軸36bに挿抜自在に枢支される支軸孔部531b、通路壁部531aを下方に揺動させて賞球待機通路53a,53bを閉止させた閉止角度位置でレバー部材の係合突起部532cと係合する閉止保持係合孔531c、通路壁部531aを上方に揺動させて通路壁部531aを開放させた開放角度位置でレバー部材の係合突起部532cと係合する開放保持係合辺531dなどを有し、支軸孔部531bを枢支軸36bに挿通させて支持させた状態で蓋部材57をねじ固定することにより、基枠体30に揺動可能に取り付けられる。
【0057】
レバー部材532は、上端側に形成された操作部532bと下端側に形成された係合突起部532cとを有し、これらの中間部を軸支する固定部材(図示せず)を介して基枠体30に揺動可能に取り付けられる。レバー部材と固定部材との間にはレバー部材を付勢する付勢手段が設けられており、常には下端側の係合突起部532cが係合突起挿通孔36cを通して基枠体の前方に突出し、流路切り替え部材531の閉止保持係合孔531cまたは開放保持係合辺531dと係合するように付勢配設される。また上端側の操作部532bを後方に押圧変位させたときには、係合突起532cが係合突起挿通孔36cから後方に待避し、上記係合孔531cや係合辺531dとの係合を解除可能に構成されている。
【0058】
パチンコ機が遊技に供される状態では、各図に実線で示すように、流路切り替え部材の閉止保持係合孔531cがレバー部材の係合突起部532cと係合し、通路壁部531aが閉鎖されて賞球待機通路53a,53bの側壁を形成した閉止角度位置に保持される。このため、この通路を通る予備賞球は閉鎖された通路壁に沿って賞球待機通路53a,53bを流下し、賞球カセット54の受容口に導かれる。
【0059】
一方、操作部532bが前方から押圧操作(または裏セット盤BSPの裏面側から引込み操作)されると、係合突起部532cが後方に揺動待避して閉止保持係合孔531cとの係合が解除され、流路切り替え部材531の揺動規制が解除される。賞球待機通路53a,53bの上部に予備賞球が停留する状態では、これらの予備賞球から通路壁部531aに押圧力が作用しており、揺動規制が解除されると、この押圧力によって流路切り替え部材531が枢支軸36bまわりに揺動され、図4中に二点鎖線で示すように賞球待機通路53a,53bの上部が開放された開放角度位置に変位する。
【0060】
流路切り替え部材531が開放角度位置に変位した状態では、閉止保持係合孔531cが係合突起挿通孔36cの左方に待避し、かわりに開放保持係合辺531dが係合突起挿通孔36cの前方左側に位置するように構成されている。このため、流路切り替え部材531が開放角度位置に変位した状態で操作部532bの押圧力を解除すると、係合突起部532cが係合突起挿通孔36cを通って開放保持係合辺531dの右側方に突出し、開放保持係合辺531dと係合して流路切り替え部材531を開放角度位置に係止保持する。このため、操作部532bを常時押圧していなくとも、流路切り替え部材531を開放角度位置に切り替えた状態で保持させることができる。
【0061】
こうして流路切り替え部材531が開放角度位置に変位し、通路壁部531aが開放されると、この開放位置と球止め片512a,512b(513a,513b)との間に停留された予備賞球が押し出されるようにして球抜き通路77に溢れ出る。球抜き通路77は、待機通路部材53の右側方に形成された予備通路77a、この予備通路77aの下部に基枠体30の表裏を貫通して形成された連絡開口77b、この連絡開口77bと繋がって基枠体30の前面側に形成され下方に向かう下降通路77c等からなり、下降通路77cの下端開口と繋がって下降通路77cから落下する遊技球を受け止めて流下させるとともに、遊技盤20の裏面に排出されるアウト球およびセーフ球を集合させて流下させる遊技済み球集合通路77dを介して図示省略する遊技済み球排出経路に繋がっている。
【0062】
このため、流路切り替え部材531が開放角度位置に係止保持されて賞球待機通路53a,53bから球抜き通路77に溢れ出た予備賞球は、予備通路77aから連絡開口77bおよび下降通路77cを通って遊技済み球集合通路77dに落下し、この集合通路77dおよび遊技済み球排出経路を流下してパチンコ機PMの機外(遊技施設側の回収バケット)に排出される。
【0063】
従って、前述した球止め機構510を用いて球有無検出スイッチ52の直上部で球止め処理を行い、球抜き機構530を利用して球有無検出スイッチ52の直下部から予備賞球を排出させることで、球有無検出スイッチ52の近傍領域に停留する予備賞球のみを球抜き処理することができ、これにより球抜き処理に要する時間を短縮して短時間で球有無検出スイッチ52の保守作業や交換作業等を行えるパチンコ機を構成することができる。また、保持プレート522およびスライドベース511に形成された通路可視部522g,511gから球止め通路511a,511bを一瞥するだけで前後の球止め通路から予備賞球が球抜き処理されたか否か、および球止め状態にあるか否かを一目瞭然に判断することができる。
【0064】
なお、球抜き処理が完了して賞球待機通路53a,53bの上部に予備賞球がなくなったときには、操作部532bを前方からワンプッシュして係合突起部532cを係合突起挿通孔36cの後方に待避させ、係合突起部532cによる揺動規制を解除させる。すると、すでに予備賞球からの押圧力が解除された流路切り替え部材531は、その自重によって枢支軸36bまわりに揺動し通路壁部531aを閉鎖させた閉鎖角度位置に変位する。そして、操作部532bへの押圧力が解除されて係合突起部532cが係合突起挿通孔36cから突出したときに、再び閉止保持係合孔531cと係合突起532cとが係合し、流路切り替え部材531が閉鎖角度位置に係止保持される。
【0065】
次に、疑似検出機構520について説明する。この機構は賞球待機通路53a,53bに残留する予備賞球を排出させるための機構であり、具体的には、待機通路部材53や賞球カセット54等の保守点検作業を行うときに上記球止め機構510および球抜き機構530とともに併用されるほか、遊技球の清掃作業のようにパチンコ機内の全遊技球を排出させるとき、パチンコ機の製造過程における動作チェック後にパチンコ機内の全遊技球を排出させるときなどに利用される。
【0066】
既述したように、球有無検出スイッチ52は、この検出スイッチ52が配設された通路位置に遊技球があるか否かを検出することで、賞球待機通路53a,53bに払出作動に必要な所定数量の予備賞球が待機されているか否かを検知するスイッチである。球有無検出スイッチ52の検出信号は主制御基板91に入力されており、主制御基板91は球有無検出スイッチ52で球無し状態が検出されると、次回以降の払い出し中に払い出すべき予備賞球が不足して払出作動が中断されるおそれがあるため、賞球制御基板92を介して賞球カセット54の作動を規制するように構成されている。このため、上述した球抜き機構530によって球有無検出スイッチ52よりも下流側まで予備賞球が排出され、または賞球カセット54を作動させて球有無検出スイッチ52の検出通路から予備賞球が排出されると、以降賞球カセット54の作動が規制され賞球待機通路53a,53bに予備賞球が残留することになる。
【0067】
疑似検出機構520は、このような状態で通路内に残留する予備賞球を全量排出させるときに用いられる機構であり、球有無検出スイッチ52に疑似的に球有り状態を検出させる疑似検出位置と、遊技球の有無状態をそのまま検出させる通常検出位置とにスライド移動可能な疑似検出部材521を有し、疑似検出部材を疑似検出位置に移動させることで球有無検出スイッチ52から球有り状態の検出信号を出力させて、賞球カセット54の作動規制を解除させる機構である。これにより球抜き処理を行う作業者は例えば入賞装置(24,25,26等)に遊技球を投入することで賞球カセット54を作動させることができ、賞球待機通路に残留する予備賞球を全量排出させることができる。
【0068】
球有無検出スイッチ52は、略矩形箱状のスイッチ本体に前後二列の筒状の検出通路52a,52bが形成され、各検出通路にはスイッチ本体の上部に揺動自在に支持されて通路内方に付勢された検知レバー52La,52Lbが設けられている。前後の検出通路52a,52bは遊技球が上下に通過可能に構成されており、検出通路52a,52bに予備賞球が供給されたときに検知レバー52La,52Lbがスイッチ本体内部に揺動変位して検出通路内に予備賞球を受容するとともに、スイッチ接点を閉鎖するように作用する。前後のスイッチ接点は直列に接続されており、前後両方の検出通路に予備賞球が存在するときにスイッチ回路がクローズ(閉)となり、前後いずれかの検出通路に予備賞球が存在しないときにスイッチ回路がオープン(開)となるように構成されている。なお、通常の遊技状態で予備賞球が流下する際に生じ得る短時間の開閉動作に対しては、この検出信号をフィルタリング処理して平滑化することにより誤検出を防止している。
【0069】
球有無検出スイッチ52は、基枠体30に立設された枠状のスイッチガイド36dに前後に挿抜自在に支持されスイッチロック爪36eに係止保持されて、スライドベース511と待機通路部材53との間に固定され、前後の検出通路52a,52bが上方の球止め通路511a,511bと下方の賞球待機通路53a,53bとの間を結んで上下に連通する球通路を形成する。なお、図4では球有無検出スイッチ52の着脱状態を示すため、便宜上、窓口31の内方に二点鎖線で取り外し時の球有無検出スイッチ52を付記している。
【0070】
疑似検出機構520は、球有無検出スイッチ52の検知レバー52La,52Lbに対応した押圧子521a,521bを有する疑似検出部材521と、この疑似検出部材521を所定範囲内で左右にスライド移動可能に支持し、所定位置で揺動可能に支持する保持プレート522を基本部材として構成され、球有無検出スイッチ52の右斜め上方に配設される。
【0071】
疑似検出部材521は、前後方向に延びる支軸521cと、この支軸521cから軸直交方向に突出して左方に湾曲しアーム状に延びる前後一対のレバー押圧子521a,521b、支軸521cの前後に形成された円柱状の回転軸部521d,521e、後方の回転軸部521eの後端側が上下平行に面取りされて支持面が形成された保持軸部521fなどから構成される。レバー押圧子521a,521bの突出方向と保持軸部521fの支持面との角度位置関係は、図8に示すように、支持面が上下に向いた姿勢でレバー押圧子が上方に延びるように形成されている。
【0072】
基枠体30の球止め機構取付部35には、支軸前方の回転軸部521dを回転自在かつ左右にスライド移動自在に支持する長穴状の軸支部35dが形成されている。また、保持プレート522側の支持部は前後二段の支持構造からなり、支軸後方の回転軸部521eを回転自在かつ左右にスライド移動自在に支持する長穴状の軸支部522eと、この軸支部522eの後部に形成されて保持軸部521fの支持面を上下に挟持するように支持し、支軸521cの回転を規制しつつ左右方向にスライド移動自在に支持する規制支持部522fとから構成されている。なお、規制支持部522fの左端側は切り欠かれ、この左端位置には軸支部522eのみが形成されている。
【0073】
また、スライドベース511には、疑似検出部材521が取り付けられたときに前後のレバー押圧子521a,521bと整合する位置に、側壁部を左右に貫通するスリット状の押圧子通過孔511s,511sが形成されており、レバー押圧子521a,521bが押圧子通過孔511s,511sを通ってそれぞれ前後の球止め通路511a,511bに出没移動可能になっている。
【0074】
疑似検出部材521は、前方の回転軸部521dを基枠体の軸支部35dに係合させ、後方の回転軸部521eおよび保持軸部521fをそれぞれ保持プレートの軸支部522eおよび規制支持部522fに係合させたうえ、前述した嵌合ピン511p,511pを利用して保持プレート522を位置決めし、後方からねじ528,528を挿通させて取付ボス35a,35aにねじ止めすることで、基枠体30と保持プレート522との間に挟持されるように取り付けられる。
【0075】
このようにして疑似検出部材521が取り付けられると、前方の回転軸部521dが基枠体の軸支部35dに支持され、後方の回転軸部521eが保持プレートの軸支部522eに支持されて、疑似検出部材521がこれらの軸支部間に支持される。また、右方の支持領域においては疑似検出部材の保持軸部521fと保持プレートの規制支持部522fとが係合して疑似検出部材521の支軸521cまわりの回転が規制される。このように回転が規制される右方の支持領域では、前後のレバー押圧子521a,521bが上方に延びた姿勢で保持され、常には右端の支持位置に配設されてレバー押圧子521a,521bが球止め通路511a,511bから待避した待避姿勢に保持される(図8〜図11を参照)。
【0076】
一方、球有無検出スイッチ52に疑似的に球有り状態の検出信号を出力させるときには、規制支持部522fよりも後方に突出する保持軸部521fを左方に押圧して疑似検出部材521を左方にスライド移動させる。このとき、疑似検出部材の保持軸部521fと保持プレートの規制支持部522fとが係合する右方領域では、レバー押圧子521a,521bが上方延びた姿勢のままスライド移動され、押圧子通過孔511s,511sを通って球止め通路511a,511b内に移動される。
【0077】
疑似検出部材521が左端の支持位置まで移動されると、保持軸部521fと規制支持部522fとの係合が外れて支軸521cの回転規制が解除される。すると、レバー押圧子521a,521bの自重により支軸521cが反時計回りに回転してレバー押圧子521a,521bが下方に揺動し、レバー押圧子521a,521bの先端部が球有無検出スイッチの検知レバー52La,52Lbに当接する。そこで、作業者が保持軸部521fをさらに反時計回りに回転させると、レバー押圧子521a,521bの先端部が検知レバー52La,52Lbの通路側端面に乗り上げるようにして検知レバー52La,52Lbを左方に押圧し、球有無検出スイッチ52のスイッチ回路をクローズ状態に反転させる。
【0078】
そして、図13に示すように、レバー押圧子521a,521bの基端部下面が、球有無検出スイッチ52のスイッチガイド36dの上端面に当接するまで支軸521cを回転させると、レバー押圧子521a,521bの先端部が検知レバー52La,52Lbの揺動支点よりも下方まで移動した状態で検知レバーの通路側端面と係合する(図13を参照)。この係合状態では検知レバー52La,52Lbからレバー押圧子521a,521bを右方に押圧する力が作用する。しかし、疑似検出部材521は既に保持軸部521fと規制支持部522fとの係合が外れて保持軸部521fが回転しているため、この保持軸部521fが規制支持部522fと当接して右方に移動することができず、かつ、保持軸部521fが回転することで保持軸部521fの下側の支持面が規制支持部522fの左側端部と当接するため、右方への押圧力がレバー押圧子521a,521bを反時計回りに回転させる回転力として作用する。
【0079】
このため、疑似検出部材521はレバー押圧子521a,521bの先端部が検知レバー52La,52Lbと係合した係合姿勢(疑似検出位置)に保持され、球有無検出スイッチ52はスイッチ回路がクローズの状態、すなわち、検出通路52a,52bに遊技球があるように球有り状態の検出信号を出力する疑似球有り状態に保持される。
【0080】
そして、このようにして球有り状態の検出信号が球有無検出スイッチ52から主制御基板91に入力されると、球無し状態の検出信号に基づいて払出作動が規制されていた賞球カセット54の作動規制が解除され、賞球カセット54を作動させることができるようになる。従って、作業者は、例えば入賞装置24,25,26に遊技球を投入することで賞球カセット54を作動させ、賞球待機通路53a,53bに残留していた予備賞球を全量排出させることができる。
【0081】
また、このような構成によれば、賞球カセット54の払出作動が入賞装置に対する遊技球の入賞状態に基づいて行われるため、裏セット盤BSPに専用の球抜きスイッチを設けた場合のように球抜きスイッチに対する不正操作によって賞球が払い出されるようなおそれがなく、不正行為を未然に防止して公正な遊技に供するパチンコ機を提供することができる。さらに、実施例に開示した構成では、疑似球有り状態のときに疑似検出部材521のレバー押圧子521a,521bが検出通路52a,52b内に位置してこれらの通路を塞ぐ機能も兼ね備える。このため、予備賞球の排出中に新たに賞球待機通路に予備賞球が流入することを完全に防止することができる。
【0082】
球抜き処理が終了した後には、保持軸部521fを時計回りに回転させ、レバー押圧子521a,521bと検知レバー52La,52Lbとの係合を解除させる。次いで、レバー押圧子521a,521bが上方に延びて保持軸部521fの支持面が規制支持部222fと平行になる角度位置まで保持軸部を回転させて保持軸部521fを規制支持部222fに係合支持させ、保持軸部521fを右方に押圧して右端の支持位置まで移動させる。これにより、疑似検出部材521はレバー押圧子521a,521bが押圧子通過孔を通って球止め通路511a,511bから待避した待避姿勢に保持され、検出通路52a,52b内の遊技球の有無状態がそのまま検出される通常の作動状態に復帰される。
【0083】
なお、疑似検出部材521を引っ張りバネ等の付勢手段により常時右方に付勢するように構成することもできる。このような構成によれば、この機構を使用しない通常の遊技状態において疑似検出部材521が常時待避姿勢に保持されるため、疑似検出部材521が振動等で左方にスライド移動しレバー押圧子が球止め通路に突出するようなことがない。また、レバー押圧子521a,521bの先端部が検知レバー52La,52Lbと係合した係合姿勢においては、右方への付勢力がレバー押圧子521a,521bを反時計回りに回転させる回転力に変換され、係合姿勢の保持力を増大させることができる。あるいは、上記付勢手段に替えて、あるいは付勢手段とともに、軸支部や保持プレート等に係止手段を設け疑似検出部材を待避姿勢に係止するように構成することもできる。
【0084】
なお、本実施例では疑似検出部材521を左右にスライド移動および回転させることで球有無検出スイッチ52のスイッチ回路を開閉させる例を開示したが、本機構は疑似検出部材をスライド移動させることで球有無検出スイッチの通路位置に遊技球があるように擬似的に検出させるものであればよい。従って、例えば上記のようなレバー式の検出スイッチ52を用いる場合には、検知レバー52La,52Lbを押圧可能な構成であればよく、例えば、疑似検出部材が検知レバーの上方または右方から検知レバーに向けてスライド移動し、あるいは右上方から左下方の検知レバーに向けて斜めにスライド移動して検知レバーを押圧するような形態であっても良い。また検知レバーを有しない他の検出形態の場合、例えば光学的や磁気的に遊技球を検出する検出スイッチを用いる場合には、これらの検出形態に相応した機構形態の疑似検出部材(例えば光学的な遮蔽部材や金属部材等)を用いて構成することができる。さらに、実施例では球通路が前後二列の場合について説明したが、球通路が三列以上の場合であっても同様に適用し同様の効果を得ることができる。
【0085】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明は、遊技球を受容する受容部が形成されたインペラ及び前記インペラを回転駆動するモータを有し遊技盤における所定の入賞条件に基づいてモータによりインペラを回転させて遊技球の払い出しを行う払出装置と、周囲を囲む壁面により形成された通路内に整列樋部材から導かれた遊技球を整列状態で払出装置に供給する賞球待機通路と、周囲を囲む壁面により形成された検出通路および検出通路の内側に設けられた検出部を有し検出通路が賞球待機通路の上部に連通して配設される球検出器と、球検出器において遊技球が検出されているときにモータの作動を許容し、遊技球が検出されないときにモータの作動を規制する制御装置と、検出通路に遊技球がないときでも当該通路位置に遊技球があるように球検出器に疑似的に検出させる疑似検出機構とを備える。疑似検出機構は、整列樋部材の出口と検出通路の入り口とを繋ぐ球通路と、前後に延びる支軸および支軸から軸直行方向に突出するアーム状の作用部を有した疑似検出部材と、待避姿勢において疑似検出部材を近接位置と待避位置との間で左右方向にのみスライド可能に支持する一方、近接位置においては作用角度姿勢と待避姿勢との間で回動可能に支持する検出部材支持部とを有し、疑似検出部材を近接位置に位置させ作用角度姿勢として球検出器に疑似的に球有り状態を検出させる疑似検出位置と、疑似検出部材を待避角度姿勢とし待避位置に位置させて通路位置における遊技球の有無状態をそのまま検出させる通常検出位置とに設定可能に構成される。そして、疑似検出部材が疑似検出位置に設定された状態において、作用部が、球通路、検出通路および賞球通路により形成される一連の流下通路内で球通路から検出通路に進入し検出通路内で遊技球に代わって検出部に直接的に作用するように弾球遊技機の遊技球検出装置を構成する。
【0086】
このような構成の遊技球検出装置では、疑似検出部材が球検出器に疑似的に球有り状態を検出させる疑似検出位置と、通路位置における遊技球の有無状態をそのまま検出させる通常検出位置とにスライド移動および回動を組み合わせて設定可能に配設されているため、疑似検出部材の配設位置が球検出器の直上部に制限されることがなく、疑似検出部材を球検出器の周囲に自由に配設することができる。また、疑似検出部材のスライド軸を球検出器の側方に設定することも可能であり、疑似検出機構を小型に構成して球通路を短縮させた遊技球検出装置を得ることができる。従って、以上のような遊技球検出装置によれば、疑似検出部材の配設自由度が高く小型の疑似検出機構を構成できるとともに、流下規制されない遊技球数を減少させて作業効率を向上させた遊技球検出装置を提供することができる。
なお、疑似検出部材が疑似検出位置に設定された状態において、作用部が球通路を形成する壁面から球通路に突出して配設され、球通路よりも上流側に位置する遊技球の流下を疑似検出部材により規制し得るような構成によれば、遊技球の排出中に賞球待機通路に新たな遊技球が流入することを完全に防止することができる。また、検出部が検出通路の内側に揺動自在に支持されて通路内方に付勢された検知レバーを有し、作用部を検知レバーに係合させ付勢力に抗して作用角度姿勢まで回動したときに、検知レバーの付勢力により疑似検出部材が疑似検出位置に保持されて疑似的な球有り状態が自己保持されるような構成によれば、作業者が容易に遊技球を全量排出させることができる。さらに、疑似検出部材を、常時待避位置方向に付勢する付勢手段を設けた構成によれば、振動等により疑似検出部材が球通路に突出するようなことがない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る弾球遊技機の一例として示すパチンコ機の正面図である。
【図2】上記パチンコ機の裏面側を示す背面図である。
【図3】上記パチンコ機における賞球払出機構およびその周辺部の背面図である。
【図4】図3に示す背面図から蓋部材等を取り外して賞球払出機構およびその周辺部の球通路の構成示す背面図である。
【図5】賞球カセットの内部構成を示す側断面図である。
【図6】図4中の矢印VI−VIに沿った平断面図である。
【図7】本発明に係る賞球装置における球止め機構および疑似検出機構の構成を示す分解斜視図である。
【図8】上記球止め機構と疑似検出機構の組み付け状態、およびこれらの機構と周辺の機構との関係を示す背面図(部分断面図)である。
【図9】図8中の矢印IX−IXに沿った球止め機構および疑似検出機構の平断面図である。
【図10】図8中の矢印X−Xに沿った疑似検出機構の平断面図である。
【図11】図8中の矢印XI−XI方向に見た球止め機構および疑似検出機構の側面図である。
【図12】球止め機構による球止め状態を説明するための説明図であり、図(a),(b)はそれぞれ図13中の矢印XII(a),XII(b)方向に見た球止め状態の説明図である。
【図13】球止め機構における第1球止め部材を球止め位置に移動させ、疑似検出機構における疑似検出部材を疑似検出位置に移動させたときの状態を示す背面図(部分断面図)である。
【図14】図13と同様に両機構の作用状態を示す平断面図である。
【符号の説明】
BSP 裏セット盤
1 指標
2 指標
PA 遊技領域
PM パチンコ機
1 外枠
2 前枠
3a,3b ヒンジ部材
4 施錠装置
5 ガラス扉
6 上球皿
7 下球皿
8 操作ハンドル
9 打球発射装置
18 ヒンジ
19 閉鎖レバー
20 遊技盤
21 化粧板
22 案内レール(22a 外レール、22b 内レール)
23 風車
24 一般入賞具
25 始動入賞具
26 アタッカー
27 アウト口
28 図柄表示装置
30 基枠体
31 窓口
35 球止め機構取付部
(35a 取付ボス、35d 軸支部、35f 係合溝)
36 球抜き機構取付部
(36a ボス、36b 枢支軸、36c 係合突起挿通孔、
36d スイッチガイド、36e スイッチロック爪)
37 賞球カセット取付部
40 球貯留供給機構
41 タンク部材
42 整列樋部材
43 球ならし振り子
44 樋出口カバー
45 偏向出口
50 賞球払出機構
52 球有無検出スイッチ
(52a,52b 検出通路、52La,52Lb 検知レバー)
53 待機通路部材
(53a,53b 賞球待機通路、53w 仕切壁)
54 賞球カセット
(54a,54b 受容通路、54c,54d 払出口、54w 仕切壁)
55 賞球検出センサ
56 センサホルダ
57 蓋部材
60 賞球払出経路
91 主制御基板
92 賞球制御基板
93 ランプ・音声制御基板
94 画像制御基板
510 球止め機構
511 スライドベース
(511a,511b 球止め通路、511c レール部、511f フート部511g 通路可視部、 511h ねじ受容孔、511p 嵌合ピン、511s 押圧子通過孔、511w 仕切壁)
512 第1球止め部材
(512a,512b 球止め片、512c スライド部、 512h 長孔部、512m 操作片)
513 第2球止め部材
(513a,513b 球止め片、513c スライド部、 513h 長孔部、513m 操作片)
518 座付きねじ
520 疑似検出機構
521 疑似検出部材
(521a,521b レバー押圧子、521c 支軸、521d 回転軸部、521e 回転軸部、521f 保持軸部)
522保持プレート
(522e 軸支部、522f 規制支持部、522g 通路可視部)
528 ねじ
530 球抜き機構
531 流路切り替え部材
(531a 通路壁部、531b 支軸孔部、531c 閉止保持係合孔、531d 開放保持係合辺)
532 レバー部材(532b 操作部、532c 係合突起)
541 カセットケース
542 カセットケース
543 ステッピングモータ
544 インペラ(544a 前列側インペラ、544b 後列側インペラ)
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a ball game machine comprising a game board, a payout device for paying out game balls based on predetermined winning conditions in the game board, and a ball passage for aligning the game balls and supplying them to the payout device, More specifically, the present invention relates to a game ball detection device used when forcibly discharging game balls remaining in the ball passage.
[0002]
[Prior art]
There is a pachinko machine as a representative example of the above-mentioned ball game machine. A pachinko machine has a gaming board in which a large number of game nails, windmills, various winning devices, etc. are arranged with a predetermined gauge setting, and a payout device that pays out gaming balls based on predetermined winning conditions on the gaming board. And a ball passage that aligns the game balls stored in the tank member in two rows in the front-and-rear direction and guides them to the dispensing device.
[0003]
In the course of the ball path, whether or not a predetermined number of game balls required for payout are waiting in the ball path downstream of the path position by detecting whether or not there is a game ball at the predetermined path position A ball presence / absence detection switch for detecting whether or not there is provided, and the detection signal is input to the main control board for controlling the operation of the pachinko machine. When the output signal of the ball presence / absence detection switch is in a no ball state (for example, the switch circuit is in an open state), the main control board may run out of game balls to be paid out during the next and subsequent payouts. It is configured to regulate and perform a predetermined alarm operation. The ball presence / absence detection switch is provided in the upper part of a ball path (referred to as “prize ball waiting path”) provided immediately above the payout device and formed to have a path length corresponding to the predetermined quantity.
[0004]
In such a pachinko machine, when performing inspection work, replacement work, ball passage cleaning work, etc. of the ball presence / absence detection switch and the payout device, or when performing game ball cleaning work or pachinko machine replacement work, It is necessary to remove the game balls remaining in the ball. For this reason, the pachinko machine is provided with a ball removal device for forcibly discharging the game ball. There are various types of ball removing devices. One of them is a ball removing device that operates a payout device to discharge a game ball. However, in a pachinko machine that has a ball presence / absence detection switch as described above and is configured to regulate the operation of the dispensing device when the output signal of this detection switch is in a no-ball state, Since the operation of the payout device is restricted after entering the state, there is a problem that the game ball remains in the ball passage on the downstream side of the ball presence / absence detection switch.
[0005]
Therefore, in recent years, when there is no more game ball in the passage position of the ball presence / absence detection switch, the detection lever of the ball presence / absence detection switch is mechanically pressed by the pseudo detection member to generate a pseudo ball presence state. There has been proposed a gaming ball detection device having a pseudo detection mechanism for outputting a detection signal of a ball presence state from a ball presence / absence detection switch.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional pseudo detection mechanism, the pseudo detection member is pivotally supported above the sphere presence / absence detection switch so that the pseudo detection member can be pivoted from the spherical passage, and in the spherical passage. It is configured to rotate between a pseudo detection position that protrudes and pushes the detection lever of the sphere presence / absence detection switch at its front end face to output a detection signal indicating the presence of a sphere. For this reason, if it is going to comprise a pseudo | simulation detection mechanism compactly, the arrangement | positioning position of the rotating shaft of a pseudo | simulation detection member will be restrict | limited to the direct upper part (or just lower part) of the detection lever of a ball | bowl presence detection switch naturally, Problems such as freedom of mechanism arrangement and operability remain as unsolved issues, such as a large rotation angle required to rotate the pseudo detection member between the retracted position and the pseudo detection position. It was. In addition, the fact that the pseudo detection member as described above is positioned directly above or directly below the sphere presence / absence detection switch has not only the rotation radius of the pseudo detection member but also the size of the support member that supports the pseudo detection member. This means that the added length of the ball passage is formed at the upper or lower portion of the ball presence / absence detection switch, which is one factor that takes time to remove the ball.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the problems as described above, and provides a gaming ball detection device that has a high degree of freedom in disposing a pseudo detection member and can be configured to have a small pseudo detection mechanism and a ball passage. For the purpose.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a game board.And a tank member that is disposed above the back set board provided to cover the back of the game board and stores game balls, and is provided below the tank member in an inclined posture to the left and right and supplied from the tank member. An alignment rod member for aligning and flowing down the game balls, an impeller having a receiving portion for receiving the game balls, and a motor for rotationally driving the impeller, and disposed at a lower portion of the back set board,Based on the predetermined winning conditions on the game boardRotate impeller by motorA payout device for paying out game balls;The game balls guided from the alignment rod member are aligned in a passage formed by a wall surface surrounding the periphery, provided on the back set board, located below the outlet of the alignment rod member.Supply to dispensing deviceA prize ball standby passage, a detection passage formed by wall surfaces surrounding the game ball and flowing down the game balls in an aligned state, and a detection portion provided inside the detection passage for detecting a game ball in the passage, Arranged in communication with the upper part of the prize ball waiting passageA sphere detector;A control device that permits the operation of the motor when a game ball is detected by the ball detector, and restricts the operation of the motor when the game ball is not detected;Arranged close to the sphere detector,Detection pathIncluding a pseudo detection mechanism that causes the ball detector to detect in a pseudo manner that there is a game ball at the passage position even when there is no game ball,A ball path that is formed by a wall surface that surrounds the periphery of the alignment rod member by connecting the outlet of the alignment rod member and the entrance of the detection passage, allows the game balls guided in an aligned state from the alignment rod member to flow down to the detection passage, A pseudo-detecting member having an arm-shaped action part protruding in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and a proximity position where the pseudo-detection member is brought close to the ball path in a retracted posture with the action part extending upward, and the ball path. While supporting in a slidable manner only in the left-right direction between the retracted position and the retracted position, the supporting part is supported between the working angle posture and the retracted posture that act on the detecting portion at a downward angle in which the acting portion extends downward at the close position. And a detection member support portion that is supported so as to be able to turn around, and the pseudo detection member is positioned at a close position as an operating angle posture.A pseudo-detection position that causes the sphere detector to detect the presence of a sphere in a pseudo manner;Position the false detection member in the retracted position with the retracted angle posture.The normal detection position that detects the presence / absence state of the game ball at the passage position as it isIn a state where it is configured to be settable and the pseudo detection member is set at the pseudo detection position, the action part enters the detection path from the ball path in a series of flow-down paths formed by the ball path, the detection path and the prize ball path. In the detection path, instead of a game ball, it acts directly on the detection unit.A game ball detection device for a ball game machine is configured.
[0009]
  In the pseudo detection mechanism having such a configuration, the pseudo detection member slides between a pseudo detection position where the ball detector detects a ball presence state in a pseudo manner and a normal detection position where the presence / absence state of the game ball at the passage position is detected as it is. MoveAnd combination of rotationBecause it is arranged so that the position of the pseudo detection member isDirectly aboveThere is no limit. For example, when a sphere presence / absence detection switch having the above-described detection lever is used, the pseudo detection member is placed obliquely with respect to the detection lever.Including left-right directionArranged to be slidableMove this slideAnd a combination of rotation and the pseudo detection member of the ball presence detection switchAroundIt can be arranged freely. Further, for example, it is possible to set the slide shaft of the pseudo detection member to the side of the ball presence / absence detection switch, and it is possible to obtain a gaming ball detection device in which the pseudo detection mechanism is made compact to shorten the ball passage. .
  In the state where the pseudo detection member is set to the pseudo detection position, the action portion is arranged to protrude from the wall surface forming the ball passage to the ball passage, and simulates the flow of the game ball located upstream from the ball passage. It is preferable to configure so that it can be regulated by the detection member.
  The detection unit includes a detection lever that is swingably supported inside the detection passage and is biased inward of the passage. When there is a game ball in the detection passage, the detection lever is detected by the pressing force of the game ball. Is configured to detect the game ball by swinging outward from the passage, and when the action portion is engaged with the detection lever and rotated to the action angle posture against the biasing force, the biasing force of the detection lever It is also preferable that the pseudo detection member is held at the pseudo detection position and the pseudo ball presence state is self-held.
  Furthermore, it is desirable to provide a biasing means for constantly biasing the pseudo detection member in the direction of the retracted position.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the embodiment, a pachinko machine is taken as a representative example of a ball game machine equipped with a ball detection device according to the present invention, and a case where the present invention is applied to a payout prize ball detection device of a pachinko machine will be mainly described. First, the overall configuration of a pachinko machine PM to which the present invention is applied will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 1 is a front view of the pachinko machine PM viewed from the front side, and FIG. 2 is a rear view of the pachinko machine PM viewed from the back side.
[0011]
In the pachinko machine PM, a front frame 2 configured to have a rectangular frame size and an open / close mounting frame is formed on the front surface of the outer frame 1 that is configured to have an outer rectangular frame size and forms a vertically fixed holding frame. The upper and lower hinge members 3a and 3b disposed on the left edge of the frame are attached so as to be opened and closed laterally and detachable, and are always locked and locked to the outer frame 1 using the locking device 4 provided on the right edge. Held in.
[0012]
On the front side of the front frame 2, a rectangular glass door 5 adapted to the front side area of the front frame 2 and an upper ball tray 6 for storing and aligning game balls are both incorporated in the left edge. Thus, it is assembled in such a manner that it can be opened / closed and attached / detached sideways, and is always held in a closed state covering the front surface of the front frame 2 using the locking device 4 and a lock mechanism (not shown). A lower ball tray 7 for storing game balls is provided at the lower part of the front frame 2, and an operation handle 8 is mounted along with the lower ball tray 7 for performing a game ball launch operation.
[0013]
A rectangular frame-shaped storage frame (not shown) is formed integrally with the front frame 2 on the upper surface of the rear surface of the front frame 2, and a game board 20 configured with a predetermined gauge setting can be attached to and detached from the storage frame. The set is held, and the front area thereof faces the glass door 5. The game board 20 has a belt-like outer rail 22a and an inner rail 22b fixed in an arc shape on the front side of the decorative board 21 with cells attached to the surface, and a game area PA is surrounded by these rails. Is partitioned. In the game area PA, a plurality of windmills 23, a plurality of windmills 23, a general prize-winning tool 24, a start prize-winning tool 25, a prize-winning device such as an attacker 26 having a big prize-winning port, and a predetermined progress game according to the progress of the game A symbol display device 28 or the like for displaying symbols is attached, and an out-port 27 is provided at the lower end of the game area PA for discharging a game ball that has fallen without winning the winning device to the back side of the game board 20.
[0014]
A hitting ball launching device 9 is attached to the lower part of the rear surface of the front frame 2, and a game ball launched by the hitting ball launching device 9 is guided between the hitting ball launching device 9 and the game board 20 toward the outer rail 22a. A launching rail, a speaker for generating sound effects, and the like are attached. The firing rail, the speaker, and the like are attached to the front side intermediate region of the front frame 2 located on the back side of the upper ball tray 6, and the surface side is covered with the upper ball tray 6 that is always kept closed.
[0015]
Located on the back side of the front frame 2, the back set board BSP is equipped with upper and lower hinges 18 and 18 so that it can be opened and closed sideways and attached and detached, and always covers the back side of the game board 20 using the closing levers 19, 19. So that it is kept closed. The back set board BSP is configured on the basis of a base frame body 30 that has a window 31 penetrating the front and back at the center and is integrally formed in a rectangular shape that is somewhat smaller than the inner size of the outer frame 1.
[0016]
The back set board BSP is supplied from the ball storage and supply mechanism 40 that is equipped on the upper side of the window 31 and stores and supplies game balls, and is mounted on the right side of the window 31 in the rear view and is supplied from the ball storage and supply mechanism 40. A prize ball device such as a prize ball payout mechanism 50 that performs a payout process of game balls is provided, and the game balls that are located below the prize ball payout mechanism 50 and are paid out from the mechanism 50 are arranged in upper and lower ball trays 6, 6. The game balls discharged from the game board 20 located below the window 31 and the game board 20 that are positioned below the window 31 and the game balls discharged to the ball removal path 77 to be described later are assembled into a collection bucket on the game facility side. A game ball discharge path to be discharged is formed.
[0017]
In addition, on each back part of the back set board BSP, there are a main control board 91 for comprehensively controlling the operation of the pachinko machine, and a prize ball control board 92 for performing payout control of prize balls based on a command signal from the main control board. Various circuit boards such as a lamp / sound control board 93 that controls the operation of effect lighting and sound effects, and an image control board 94 that controls the operation of the symbol display device 28 are detachably attached, and each device is not shown. The pachinko machine PM is configured by connecting with a wire harness.
[0018]
The pachinko machine PM is provided to the game in a state in which the front frame 2, the glass door 5, the upper ball tray 6, the back set board BSP, and the like are closed. The game is started by storing the game ball in the upper ball tray 6 and rotating the operation handle 8, and the game ball stored in the upper ball tray 6 is rotated by the rotation operation angle of the operation handle 8 by the ball hitting device 9. Each ball is launched into the game area PA with the strength according to the game, and then the pachinko game is developed.
[0019]
Next, in the pachinko machine schematically configured as described above, the configuration of each part and the flow of the game balls until the game balls stored in the ball storage and supply mechanism 40 are paid out from the prize ball payout mechanism 50 are shown in FIG. This will be described with reference to FIGS. Here, FIG. 3 is a rear view showing the prize ball payout mechanism 50 and its peripheral structure, and FIG. 4 is a configuration of a ball path in the prize ball payout mechanism 50 and its peripheral part by removing the lid member and the like from the rear view shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing the internal configuration of the prize ball cassette 54, and FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. Hereinafter, in order to mainly describe the configuration of the back set panel BSP viewed from the back side, for convenience of explanation, the left-right direction in the rear view shown in FIG. The front side of the pachinko machine will be referred to as the front, and the front side (the back side) will be referred to as the back.
[0020]
The ball storage and supply mechanism 40 is attached to the upper portion of the base frame body 30 and stores a game ball. The ball member 41 is positioned below the tank member 41 and attached to the base frame body 30 and supplied from the tank member 41. The main component is an alignment rod member 42 that guides game balls (referred to as “preliminary prize balls”) to the payout prize ball mechanism 50. The tank member 41 is formed in a box-like body having an open top surface, and is connected to a preliminary prize ball passage of the alignment rod member 42 positioned below at an outlet opening formed in a left front portion of a bottom surface that is gently inclined to the left and forward. Yes.
[0021]
The alignment rod member 42 is formed as a rod-shaped body surrounded by the front and rear wall surfaces and the passage surface in the mounting posture, and the passage surface is inclined gently by connecting the tank member 41 and the prize ball payout mechanism 50 in the rod. A preliminary prize ball passage is formed. A rib that protrudes upward from the passage surface and gradually increases in height toward the downstream side is erected at the front and rear center of the alignment rod member 42, and the downstream area of the preliminary prize ball passage is partitioned into two front and rear rows by this rib. Yes. A ball leveling pendulum 43 suspended from the base frame 30 and suspended on the preliminary prize ball passage is attached to the upper left and right middle portions of the alignment rod member 42, and is attached to the downstream portion of the alignment rod member 42. Is provided with an eaves outlet cover 44 so as to cover the upper part of the preliminary prize ball passage and the distance from the passage surface gradually decreases toward the downstream side. The downstream end portion of the alignment rod member 42 is smoothly bent to form a deflection outlet 45 that opens downward, and is connected to the prize ball payout mechanism 50 positioned below. In the preliminary prize ball passage configured as described above, the preliminary prize balls supplied from the tank member 41 are gradually flattened and aligned in the process of flowing down the preliminary prize ball passage, and are aligned in two rows from the deflection outlet 45. In this state, it is supplied to the prize ball payout mechanism 50.
[0022]
The prize ball payout mechanism 50 is attached between the base frame body 30 and the lid member 57 and guides the preliminary prize balls supplied from the deflection outlet 45 to the lower prize ball cassette in a two-row alignment state. A standby path member 53 that holds a predetermined number of preliminary prize balls on standby, and a preliminary prize ball that is detachably attached to the base frame body 30 at a lower portion of the standby path member 53 and is supplied through the standby path member 53 The prize ball cassette 54 which is paid out to the prize ball payout path 60 based on predetermined payout conditions is mainly configured.
[0023]
Further, by detecting whether or not there is a preliminary prize ball at the position of the passage immediately above the standby path member 53, a predetermined number of preliminary prize balls are waiting in the prize ball standby paths 53a and 53b described below. A ball presence / absence detection switch 52 for detecting whether or not the ball has been played is detachably attached in the front-rear direction, and is paid out from the prize ball cassette 54 between the prize ball cassette 54 and the prize ball payout path 60. Prize ball detection sensors 55 and 55 for detecting game balls are detachably attached to a sensor holder 56 that can be opened and closed laterally with respect to the base frame 30.
[0024]
The standby passage member 53 includes a partition wall 53w that partitions the front and rear ball passages, and a passage wall that forms a bent ball passage that is erected in front and rear of the partition wall 53w. The standby passage member 53 is configured separately from the base frame body 30 for facilitating the cleaning operation of the ball passage and the like, and can be inserted into and removed from two cylindrical bosses 36a and 36a that are formed to protrude from the base frame body 30. Supported by Then, the lid member 57 is fixed by screws from the back side thus supported, so that the lid member 57 is sandwiched between the base frame body 30 and the lid member 57, and the passage wall is provided before and after the partition wall 53w. A row of prize ball waiting passages 53a and 53b is formed.
[0025]
The lengths of the award ball waiting passages 53a and 53b are set based on the maximum number of balls (for example, 25 balls) to be paid out from the prize ball cassette 54 at the time of payout operation. In order to realize the punching process, it is formed in a bent passage shape as shown in the figure. In the prize ball waiting paths 53a and 53b configured as described above, the preliminary prize balls supplied from the preliminary prize ball path are closely connected in the vertical direction in each of the paths in an aligned state in the front and rear rows, and a prize is given from the lower end thereof. Supplied to the ball cassette 54. Of the passage walls of the standby passage member 53, the passage wall on the right side located immediately below the ball presence / absence switch 52 is cut out, and the passage wall portion 531a of the ball removal mechanism 530 described later is always cut. Form a passage wall in the notch area.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 5, the prize ball cassette 54 is a rectangular box module that is housed in two front and rear cassette cases 541 and 542 and is slightly rounded, and is a base frame that is positioned directly below the standby passage member 53. It is detachably attached to the prize ball cassette attaching portion 37 of the body 30. At the center of the upper surface of the prize ball cassette 54, a receiving port for receiving a preliminary prize ball supplied from the prize ball waiting passage is provided. Discharge outlets 54c and 54d for paying out game balls are provided on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the prize ball cassette 54. Is provided. Inside the cassette case, front and rear receiving passages 54a and 54b are formed across the partition wall 54w corresponding to the prize ball standby passages 53a and 53b, and correspond to the front and rear receiving passages. A front and rear two-stage impeller 544 (544a, 544b), a stepping motor 543 that rotates the impeller 544, and a game ball that is moved to the left or right as the impeller 544 rotates is moved to the front and rear center and the left and right payout ports 54c. , 54d, and a guide passage having a tapered shape in side view is provided.
[0027]
The front and rear impellers 544a and 544b are respectively formed with three U-shaped receiving grooves for receiving preliminary prize balls at intervals of 120 degrees, and the positions of the front and rear receiving grooves are 60 degrees apart from each other. It is provided with an offset. For this reason, the preliminary prize balls supplied to the front and rear receiving passages 54a and 54b are received in the receiving grooves of the front and rear impellers alternately one by one with the payout operation of the prize ball cassette 54, that is, the rotation of the impeller 544. According to the rotational movement of the receiving groove, it is moved to the left or right guide passage, and is discharged from either the left or right discharge outlets 54c, 54d through this guide passage.
[0028]
The payout operation is performed based on a payout command signal output from the prize ball control board 92 under a predetermined condition. The award ball cassette 54 operates the stepping motor 543 based on the payout command signal, and rotates in a rotation direction (clockwise or counterclockwise) according to the payout command signal (for example, payout). The impeller 544 is rotated at a rotation angle corresponding to 5, 10, 25, etc. as the number of prize balls, and the game ball is paid out from the left payout outlet 54c or the right payout outlet 54d.
[0029]
For example, when a game ball wins the winning devices 24, 25, 26, etc., the impeller 544 is rotated counterclockwise based on the payout command signal output from the winning ball control board 92, and the quantity ( For example, 5, 10, 13 balls, etc.) are paid out to the prize ball payout route 60 from the left payout port 54c as prize balls. Further, when a ball lending operation is performed in a so-called CR machine, the impeller 544 is rotated clockwise based on a payout command signal output from the prize ball control board 92, and a quantity corresponding to the command signal (for example, 25 A game ball such as a ball or the like) as a rental ball, and is paid out to the winning ball payout path 60 from the right payout exit 54d.
[0030]
Each of the prize ball detection sensors 55 and 55 detachably attached between the prize ball cassette 54 and the prize ball payout path 60 has a polygonal hole-shaped detection hole through which a game ball can pass. Is detected electromagnetically when it passes through the detection hole. The left and right prize ball detection sensors 55, 55 are configured such that each detection hole is left and right when the respective prize hole detection sensors are locked and held by the sensor holder 56 and the sensor holder 56 is closed and held by the base frame 30. , 54d are positioned and aligned directly below, and the game balls (award balls or rental balls, hereinafter referred to as award balls, representative of these) paid out from the prize ball cassette 54 are either left or right. It falls into the prize ball payout path 60 through the detection hole. The detection signals of the prize ball detection sensors 55 and 55 are input to the prize ball control board 92, and the prize ball control board 92 receives the prize balls paid out based on the detection signals input from these prize ball detection sensors. The real number is counted, and the operation of the prize ball cassette 54 is feedback-controlled so that the quantity of prize balls according to the payout command signal is paid out.
[0031]
After the predetermined number of game balls have been paid out, the angular position at which the impeller 544 stops rotating is such that the receiving groove of either the front or rear impeller (544a or 544b) faces the upper receiving passage to receive the preliminary prize ball. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the preliminary prize ball located in the rear-row-side receiving passage 54b is received and held in the receiving groove of the rear-row-side impeller 544b. The preliminary prize ball located in the passage 54a is stopped at an angular position supported by the outer peripheral end face of the front row side impeller 544a.
[0032]
For this reason, in the ball path in which the preliminary prize balls are closely aligned and waiting on the upstream side of the impeller 544 (specifically, the ball path from the portion directly above the impeller of the receiving path to the vicinity of the deflection outlet 45 of the preliminary prize ball path). The positions of the preliminary prize balls are aligned in the front and back rows and shifted by about the hemisphere (half pitch) of the game balls.
[0033]
The positional relationship between the front and rear rows is determined by the stop angle position of the impeller 544, and the stop angle position of the impeller changes according to the number of game balls paid out from the prize ball cassette 54. That is, when the number of game balls paid out from the prize ball cassette 54 is an odd number, the front and rear rows of the impellers that receive and hold the preliminary prize balls before and after the payout operation are different (for example, the rear row side impeller 544b → the front row side impeller 544a). Each time the operation is performed, the relative positional relationship between the front and rear game balls is reversed. On the other hand, when the number of prize balls to be paid out is an even number, the impellers that receive and hold the preliminary prize balls before and after the payout operation are in the same row (for example, the rear row side impeller 544b → the rear row side impeller 544b). The relative positional relationship is the same.
[0034]
In this way, the preliminary award balls in the front and rear rows are shifted from each other by about a half pitch and are waiting for alignment, and the relative alignment positional relationship changes according to the number of award balls dispensed from the award ball cassette 54, and the deflection outlet 45 and a ball presence / absence detection switch 52 are provided with a ball stop mechanism 510 for stopping the flow of the preliminary prize ball flowing down from the preliminary prize ball passage, and a ball presence / absence detection is provided between the ball stop mechanism 510 and the ball presence / absence detection switch 52. A pseudo detection mechanism 520 is provided for causing the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 to output a pseudo ball presence detection signal even when there is no preliminary prize ball in the passage position of the switch 52. A ball removal mechanism 530 is provided that opens part of the passage walls of the standby passages 53 a and 53 b to discharge the preliminary prize balls to the ball removal passage 77.
[0035]
Hereinafter, the respective mechanisms 510, 520, and 530 will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the configurations of the ball stopper mechanism 510 and the pseudo detection mechanism 520, and FIG. 8 is a rear view (partial sectional view) showing the assembled state of these mechanisms 510 and 520 and the relationship with the peripheral mechanism. 9 is a plan sectional view taken along arrow IX-IX in FIG. 8, FIG. 10 is a plan sectional view taken along arrow XX in FIG. 8, and FIG. 11 is viewed in the direction of arrow XI-XI in FIG. 12 is a side view of the ball stop mechanism 510 and the pseudo detection mechanism 520, FIG. 12 is an explanatory view for explaining the operation of the ball stop mechanism, and FIG. 13 is a ball stop state by the ball stop mechanism 510 and a pseudo detection state by the pseudo detection mechanism 520. 14 is a rear sectional view (partial sectional view), and FIG. 14 is a plan sectional view showing the operating state of both mechanisms as in FIG.
[0036]
The ball stopper mechanism 510 is provided below the deflection outlet 45, and is used when performing maintenance work or the like that does not require removing all the preliminary prize balls stored in the tank member 41. Specifically, each component of the prize ball payout mechanism 50, such as the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 and the prize ball cassette 54, is stopped in the prize ball payout mechanism when performing maintenance, inspection work, or replacement work. It is only necessary to discharge the preliminary prize ball. The mechanism 510 restricts the flow of the preliminary prize ball flowing down from the preliminary prize ball passage, and only the preliminary prize ball located downstream of the mechanism is described later. By discharging with the mechanism 530, the time required for the ball removal process is shortened, and the above operations can be performed quickly.
[0037]
The ball stop mechanism 510 is located between the deflection outlet 45 and the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 and is attached to the base frame 30, and is supported by the slide base 511 so as to be slidable in the left and right directions. The first ball stopper member 512, the second ball stopper member 513, and a holding plate 522 that serves as both the fixed holding of the slide base 511 and the supporting shaft of the pseudo detection member 521 in the pseudo detection mechanism 520, and the like.
[0038]
The configuration of the slide base 511 can be broadly divided into a base part that is substantially H-shaped in a plan view and includes a partition wall that connects the left and right side walls and an intermediate part thereof, and projects outward from the base part to the left and right. It consists of rail parts 511c and 511c which support the 1 ball stop member 512 and the 2nd ball stop member 513 so that sliding movement is possible. Foot portions 511f and 511f that are detachably engaged with engaging grooves 35f and 35f formed in the ball stop mechanism mounting portion 35 of the base frame 30 are formed on the front end sides of the left and right side walls, On the end side, fitting pins 511p and 511p for positioning the holding plate 522 by engaging with the fitting holes of the holding plate are formed.
[0039]
The slide base 511 is positioned by engaging the left and right foot portions 511f and 511f with the engagement grooves 35f and 35f of the ball stop mechanism attachment portion 35, and the fitting holes of the holding plate 522 from the rear are the fitting pins 511p and 511p. The plate is positioned by being fitted to the base plate, and screws 528 and 528 are inserted from the rear surface side of the holding plate 522 and fixed to the mounting bosses 35a and 35a on the base frame body side. The passages 42a and 42b (see FIG. 13) are connected to the lower detection passages 52a and 52b, and the ball stopping passages 511a and 511b are formed in a row in the front and rear sides with the partition wall 511w interposed therebetween.
[0040]
The front-rear direction position of the partition wall 511w when the slide base 511 is attached to the base frame 30 is the rib formation position on the alignment rod member 42 described above, the partition wall 53w formation position on the standby passage member 53, and the prize ball It is set to be the same as the formation position of the partition wall 54w in the cassette 54, and the front and rear rows of ball passages formed with these partition walls in between are set on the same plane. The partition wall 511w and the holding plate 522 are formed with long hole-like passage visible portions 511g and 522g along the ball stop passage so that the front and rear ball stop passages 511a and 511b can be seen from the rear of the holding plate 522. It has become.
[0041]
On the other hand, the left and right rail portions 511c and 511c protrude from the left and right side walls from the left and right side walls with the partition wall 511w in the plan view as the center in the front and rear sides, and a flat slide support surface is formed on the upper part. Screw receiving holes 511h and 511h are formed substantially at the center of the support surface. The left and right rail portions are alternately cut out at the base end portions that face each other across the ball stop passages 511a and 511b, the base end portion of the right rail portion is connected to the side wall of the front ball stop passage 511a, The base end portion of the left rail portion is connected to the side wall of the rear ball stop passage 511b.
[0042]
The first ball stop member 512 and the second ball stop member 513 are configured based on slide portions 512c and 513c whose front and rear surfaces are bent downward according to the width in the front and rear direction of the rail portion 511c. Two front and rear ball stopper pieces 512a, 512b, 513a, 513b projecting in the left-right direction from 513c, operation pieces 512m, 513m projecting upward from the slide portions 512c, 513c, and through the front and back in the center of the upper surface of the slide portion. Long holes 512h, 513h and the like that are long in the left-right direction are formed.
[0043]
The two front and rear ball stopper pieces are respectively composed of front row ball stopper pieces 512a and 513a protruding into the front ball stop passage 511a and rear row ball stop pieces 512b and 513b protruding into the rear ball stop passage 511b. As for the formation position of each ball stop piece, first, when looking at the first ball stop member 512, the rear row ball stop piece 512b is formed on the same surface as the slide portion 512c, and the front row ball stop piece 512a is more than the rear row ball stop piece 512b. The game ball is formed so as to be offset downward in the hemisphere (half pitch) of the game ball. As for the second ball stopper member 513, the front row ball stop piece 513a is formed on the same surface as the slide portion 513c, and the rear row ball stop piece 513b is a hemisphere portion of the game ball (half pitch portion) than the front row ball stop piece 513a. ) It is offset and formed downward.
[0044]
As a result, the rear row ball stop piece 512b of the first ball stop member and the front row ball stop piece 513a of the second ball stop member are positioned at the same height with reference to the slide portions 512c and 513c supported at the same height position. On the other hand, the front ball stop piece 512a of the first ball stop member and the row ball stop piece 513b of the second ball stop member are both disposed below the half pitch. The two ball stopper pieces of the two ball stopper members 512 and 513 are in an alternately projecting positional relationship across the ball stopper passage.
[0045]
The first ball stop member 512 and the second ball stop member 513 have the slide portions 512c and 513c engaged with the rail portions 511c and 511c to be supported on the slide support surface, and the seated screws 518 and 518 are elongated holes. By loosely fastening the screw receiving holes 511h and 511h through 512h and 513h, the left and right rail parts are slidably attached. The slide base 511 is formed with an introduction hole that penetrates the side wall at a position aligned with the ball stopper pieces 512a, 512b, 513a, and 513b having the above-mentioned alternate positional relationship, and the first and second ball stopper members 512 are formed. , 513 are slidably moved, the ball stopper pieces 512a, 512b, 513a, 513b can be projected and retracted in the ball stopper passages 511a, 511b through the introduction hole.
[0046]
Then, the height positions of the ball stopper pieces 512a, 512b, 513a, and 513b that appear and disappear in this way with respect to the ball stopper passages 511a and 511b, more specifically, the preliminary prize balls that stop in the ball stopper passages. The positional relationship is set corresponding to the alignment positional relationship of the preliminary prize balls that changes in two types according to the stop angle position of the impeller 544 of the prize ball cassette, and the first ball stopper member 512 or the second ball stopper member Any one of 513 matches the inter-ball position of the preliminary prize ball in the ball stop passage. Further, in the passage visible portion 522g of the holding plate, two indexes L indicating the arrangement height position of the ball stopper pieces are provided.1, L2Is provided.
[0047]
12 (a) and 12 (b) show the alignment position relationship of the preliminary prize balls that changes in two types depending on the stop angle position of the impeller 544, the relationship with each ball stopper piece, and the index L.1, L2It is shown in relation to 12A is a side view seen in the direction of arrow XII (a) in FIG. 13, and FIG. 12B is a side view seen in the direction of arrow XII (b) in FIG.
[0048]
Here, in the alignment state shown in FIG. 5A, for example, the preliminary prize balls on the front row 511a side are received and held in the receiving grooves of the front row side impellers 544a and advanced by a half pitch from the preliminary prize balls on the rear row 511b side. At this time, the index L1Is positioned between the back row side preliminary prize balls and the indicator L2Is located at the center of the back row side preliminary prize ball. On the other hand, in the aligned state shown in FIG. 5 (b), the preliminary prize balls on the rear row 511b side are received and held in the receiving grooves of the rear row side impeller 544b, and the preliminary prize balls on the front row 511a side are reversed. It is in the alignment standby state that is a half pitch ahead of the time, and at this time the index L1Is positioned at the center of the back row side preliminary prize ball and the index L2Is located between the back row side preliminary prize balls.
[0049]
Then, in the aligned state shown in FIG. 5A, the front row ball stop pieces 512a and the rear row ball stop pieces 512b of the first ball stop members 512 are aligned in the front and rear ball stop passages 511a and 511b. It is possible to project the ball stopper pieces 512a and 512b into the ball stopper passages 511a and 511b without receiving a large resistance from the preliminary prize balls that match the intermediate positions and are stopped in the passage. On the other hand, in the aligned state shown in FIG. 5B, the front row ball retaining pieces 513a and the rear row ball retaining pieces 513b of the second ball retaining member 513 are aligned in the front and rear ball retaining paths 511a and 511b. The ball stop pieces 512a and 512b can be easily protruded into the front and rear ball stop passages 511a and 511b in accordance with the interposition.
[0050]
Therefore, the operator who performs the ball stopping operation can use the above two indices L in the passage visible portion 522g.1, L2By visually confirming the alignment state of the preliminary prize balls on the rear row side with respect to, it is possible to immediately determine which of the first ball stopper member 512 and the second ball stopper member 513 matches the alignment state. Based on this determination, for example, by pressing the operation piece 512m to the right to slide the first ball stop member 512 to the right, the front and rear ball stop pieces 512a and 512b are moved to the ball stop passage 511a, 511b can be easily projected.
[0051]
When the ball stopper pieces 512a and 512b are thus protruded into the front and rear ball stopper passages 511a and 511b, the movement of the preliminary prize ball in the vertical direction is restricted with the ball stopper pieces interposed therebetween, thereby the preliminary prize ball passage 42a. , 42b to the prize ball standby passages 53a, 53b is stopped at a ball stop position on the upstream side by only a few balls from the ball presence / absence detection switch 52.
[0052]
In order to release the ball stop state, the operation piece 512m is pressed to the left to slide the first ball stop member 512 to the left, and the ball stop pieces 512a, which protrude into the ball stop passages 511a and 511b, 512b may be retracted from the ball stop passage into the introduction hole. As a result, the preliminary prize balls located in the preliminary prize ball paths 42a and 42b can freely flow down to the prize ball waiting paths 53a and 53b.
[0053]
Note that the first ball stop member 512 and the second ball stop member 513 are specifically configured in the same shape, and the arrangement positions of the two are in an axially symmetric positional relationship. The protruding positions are arranged alternately. For this reason, although it is a ball stop mechanism that securely stops the preliminary prize balls having different alignment positions in the front and rear rows, the mechanism configuration is reduced in the number of constituent members to increase productivity. Further, in the present embodiment, the case where the relative positions of the front and rear rows of preliminary prize balls are shifted by a half pitch is exemplified, but the present invention can be similarly applied to a case where the shift amount is not a half pitch. For example, the height position of the preliminary prize ball in the row supported by the outer peripheral end surface of the impeller 544 is set to L1And the height position of the row received and supported in the receiving groove of the impeller is L2As these L1And L2If the ball stopper member is formed with the amount corresponding to the deviation from the offset amount of the ball stopper pieces in the front and rear rows, it can be applied in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment.
[0054]
A ball removal mechanism 530 is provided on the downstream side of the ball stop mechanism 510 and is located immediately below the ball presence / absence detection switch 52. The ball removal mechanism 530 is a mechanism for discharging the preliminary prize ball located upstream from this mechanism to the outside of the pachinko machine PM. When performing the ball removal process only for the preliminary prize ball that is stopped in the vicinity of the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 by using the ball stop mechanism 510 at the same time, maintenance work for the standby passage member 53, the prize ball cassette 54, etc. It is also used when performing a preliminary ball removing process when performing the same or when discharging all the game balls stored in the tank member 41. Here, a case will be described in which a ball stopping process is performed by the ball stopping mechanism 510 and a preliminary award ball that remains in the vicinity of the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 is subjected to a ball removal process.
[0055]
The ball removal mechanism 530 is adjacent to the standby passage member 53 and attached to the flow path switching member 531 pivotably supported on the back side of the base frame body 30 and swingably attached to the surface side of the base frame body 30. And a lever member 532 for operating the flow path switching member 531. A cylindrical pivot shaft 36b that protrudes rearward from the base frame body 30 and pivotally supports the flow path switching member 531 so as to be swingable is projected and formed on the ball removal mechanism attachment portion 36 of the base frame body 30. An engagement protrusion insertion hole 36c that penetrates the front and back of the base frame 30 and a ball removal passage 77 that discharges the preliminary prize balls discharged from the prize ball standby passages 53a and 53b to the outside of the pachinko machine by this ball removal mechanism. Is formed.
[0056]
The flow path switching member 531 includes a passage wall portion 531a formed in a wall shape corresponding to a passage wall partially cut away by the standby passage member 53, and a pivot hole pivotally supported by the pivot shaft 36b. A closing holding engagement hole 531c that engages with the engaging protrusion 532c of the lever member at the closing angle position in which the portion 531b and the passage wall portion 531a are swung downward to close the prize ball standby passages 53a and 53b, and the passage wall An opening holding engagement side 531d that engages with the engagement protrusion 532c of the lever member at an opening angle position where the portion 531a is swung upward to open the passage wall portion 531a, and the shaft hole portion 531b is formed. The cover member 57 is fixed to the base frame 30 so as to be swingable by being screwed in a state where the cover member 57 is inserted into and supported by the pivot shaft 36b.
[0057]
The lever member 532 has an operation portion 532b formed on the upper end side and an engagement projection portion 532c formed on the lower end side, and a base member is interposed via a fixing member (not shown) that pivotally supports these intermediate portions. It is attached to the frame 30 so as to be swingable. An urging means for urging the lever member is provided between the lever member and the fixing member, and the engaging protrusion 532c on the lower end side always protrudes forward of the base frame body through the engaging protrusion insertion hole 36c. The flow path switching member 531 is biased so as to be engaged with the closing holding engagement hole 531c or the opening holding engagement side 531d. When the operation portion 532b on the upper end side is pressed and displaced rearward, the engagement protrusion 532c retracts rearward from the engagement protrusion insertion hole 36c, and the engagement with the engagement hole 531c and the engagement side 531d can be released. It is configured.
[0058]
In a state where the pachinko machine is used for a game, as shown by solid lines in each figure, the closing holding engagement hole 531c of the flow path switching member engages with the engagement protrusion 532c of the lever member, and the passage wall 531a is It is closed and held at the closing angle position where the side walls of the winning ball waiting passages 53a and 53b are formed. For this reason, the preliminary prize balls passing through this passage flow down the prize ball waiting passages 53a and 53b along the closed passage walls and are guided to the receiving port of the prize ball cassette 54.
[0059]
On the other hand, when the operation portion 532b is pressed from the front (or retracted from the back side of the back set panel BSP), the engagement protrusion 532c is swung back and engaged with the closing holding engagement hole 531c. Is released, and the swing restriction of the flow path switching member 531 is released. In a state where the preliminary prize balls are stopped at the upper portions of the prize ball standby passages 53a and 53b, a pressing force acts on the passage wall portion 531a from these preliminary prize balls, and when the swing restriction is released, this pressing force is applied. As a result, the flow path switching member 531 is swung around the pivot shaft 36b and displaced to the open angle position where the upper portions of the prize ball standby passages 53a and 53b are opened as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG.
[0060]
In a state where the flow path switching member 531 is displaced to the opening angle position, the closing holding engagement hole 531c is retracted to the left of the engaging protrusion insertion hole 36c, and instead, the opening holding engagement side 531d is engaged with the engagement protrusion insertion hole 36c. It is comprised so that it may be located in the front left side. For this reason, when the pressing force of the operation portion 532b is released in a state where the flow path switching member 531 is displaced to the open angle position, the engagement protrusion portion 532c passes through the engagement protrusion insertion hole 36c and the right side of the open holding engagement side 531d. It protrudes in the direction and engages with the open holding engagement side 531d to lock and hold the flow path switching member 531 at the open angle position. For this reason, even if the operation part 532b is not always pressed, the flow path switching member 531 can be held in a state of being switched to the open angle position.
[0061]
Thus, when the flow path switching member 531 is displaced to the open angle position and the passage wall portion 531a is opened, the preliminary prize balls stopped between the open position and the ball stopper pieces 512a and 512b (513a and 513b) are obtained. As it is pushed out, it overflows into the ball passage 77. The ball passage 77 includes a spare passage 77a formed on the right side of the standby passage member 53, a communication opening 77b formed through the front and back of the base frame 30 at the lower portion of the spare passage 77a, and the communication opening 77b. It is connected to the lower end opening of the descending passage 77c and receives the game ball falling from the descending passage 77c, and is formed on the front side of the base frame 30 so as to face downward. It is connected to a game-completed ball discharge path (not shown) via a game-completed ball collection passage 77d that collects and flows out balls and safe balls discharged on the back surface.
[0062]
Therefore, the preliminary prize balls overflowing from the prize ball standby paths 53a, 53b to the ball removal path 77 with the flow path switching member 531 locked and held at the open angle position are communicated from the preliminary path 77a to the communication opening 77b and the lowering path 77c. It passes through the collecting passage 77d and the gaming ball discharge path and is discharged out of the pachinko machine PM (recovery bucket on the gaming facility side).
[0063]
Therefore, the ball stopping process is performed immediately above the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 using the ball stopping mechanism 510 described above, and the preliminary prize ball is discharged from directly below the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 using the ball removal mechanism 530. Thus, it is possible to perform the ball removal process only for the preliminary award balls that are retained in the vicinity of the ball presence / absence detection switch 52, thereby shortening the time required for the ball removal process, and maintaining the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 in a short time. A pachinko machine that can perform replacement work and the like can be configured. Further, whether or not the preliminary award balls have been ball-removed from the front and rear ball stop passages by simply glancing the ball stop passages 511a and 511b from the passage visible portions 522g and 511g formed on the holding plate 522 and the slide base 511, and It can be determined at a glance whether or not the ball is stopped.
[0064]
When the ball removal process is completed and there are no preliminary prize balls above the prize ball waiting passages 53a and 53b, the operation portion 532b is pushed once from the front, and the engagement protrusion 532c is inserted into the engagement protrusion insertion hole 36c. The rear side is retracted and the swinging restriction by the engaging projection 532c is released. Then, the flow path switching member 531 whose pressing force from the preliminary prize ball has already been released swings around the pivot shaft 36b by its own weight and is displaced to the closed angle position where the passage wall portion 531a is closed. When the pressing force to the operation portion 532b is released and the engaging protrusion 532c protrudes from the engaging protrusion insertion hole 36c, the closing and holding engaging hole 531c and the engaging protrusion 532c are engaged again, The path switching member 531 is locked and held at the closed angle position.
[0065]
Next, the pseudo detection mechanism 520 will be described. This mechanism is a mechanism for discharging the preliminary prize balls remaining in the prize ball standby passages 53a and 53b. Specifically, when the maintenance inspection work of the standby path member 53, the prize ball cassette 54, etc. is performed, the above-mentioned balls are used. In addition to being used together with the stop mechanism 510 and the ball removal mechanism 530, when all the game balls in the pachinko machine are discharged like a game ball cleaning operation, all the game balls in the pachinko machine are discharged after checking the operation in the manufacturing process of the pachinko machine. It is used when making it.
[0066]
As described above, the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 is required for the payout operation to the winning ball standby passages 53a and 53b by detecting whether or not there is a game ball at the passage position where the detection switch 52 is provided. This is a switch for detecting whether or not a predetermined number of preliminary prize balls are waiting. The detection signal of the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 is input to the main control board 91, and when the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 detects the absence of the ball, the main control board 91 is to be paid out during the next payout. Since the payout operation may be interrupted due to a shortage of balls, the operation of the prize ball cassette 54 is regulated via the prize ball control board 92. Therefore, the preliminary prize ball is discharged to the downstream side of the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 by the above-described ball removal mechanism 530, or the prize ball cassette 54 is operated to discharge the preliminary prize ball from the detection passage of the ball presence / absence detection switch 52. Then, the operation of the prize ball cassette 54 is restricted, and preliminary prize balls remain in the prize ball waiting paths 53a and 53b.
[0067]
The pseudo detection mechanism 520 is a mechanism that is used when all the preliminary prize balls remaining in the passage in such a state are discharged, and a pseudo detection position that causes the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 to detect the presence of a ball in a pseudo manner. , A pseudo detection member 521 that can be slidably moved to a normal detection position where the presence / absence state of a game ball is detected as it is, and detecting the presence / absence of a ball from the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 by moving the pseudo detection member to the pseudo detection position This is a mechanism for outputting a signal and releasing the operation restriction of the prize ball cassette 54. Thus, the worker who performs the ball removal process can operate the prize ball cassette 54 by inserting the game balls into the prize winning device (24, 25, 26, etc.), for example, and the preliminary prize balls remaining in the prize ball standby passage. Can be discharged completely.
[0068]
The sphere presence / absence detection switch 52 is formed in a substantially rectangular box-shaped switch body in the form of two rows of cylindrical detection passages 52a and 52b. Detection levers 52La and 52Lb biased in the direction are provided. The front and rear detection passages 52a and 52b are configured such that game balls can pass up and down. When a preliminary prize ball is supplied to the detection passages 52a and 52b, the detection levers 52La and 52Lb swing and displace inside the switch body. Thus, the preliminary award ball is received in the detection passage, and the switch contact is closed. The front and rear switch contacts are connected in series. When a preliminary prize ball is present in both the front and rear detection paths, the switch circuit is closed (closed), and when there is no preliminary prize ball in either the front or rear detection path. The switch circuit is configured to be open (open). Note that a short-time opening / closing operation that may occur when the preliminary prize ball flows down in the normal gaming state is prevented from being erroneously detected by filtering and smoothing the detection signal.
[0069]
The sphere presence / absence detection switch 52 is supported by a frame-shaped switch guide 36d erected on the base frame body 30 so as to be freely inserted in and removed from the front and rear, and is latched and held by a switch lock claw 36e. The front and rear detection passages 52a and 52b are connected between the upper ball stop passages 511a and 511b and the lower prize ball waiting passages 53a and 53b to form a ball passage communicating vertically. In FIG. 4, the sphere presence / absence detection switch 52 is attached to the inside of the window 31 with a two-dot chain line for convenience, in order to show the attached / detached state of the sphere presence / absence detection switch 52.
[0070]
The pseudo detection mechanism 520 supports a pseudo detection member 521 having pressers 521a and 521b corresponding to the detection levers 52La and 52Lb of the ball presence / absence detection switch 52, and supports the pseudo detection member 521 so as to be slidable left and right within a predetermined range. The holding plate 522 that is supported so as to be swingable at a predetermined position is configured as a basic member, and is disposed at an upper right side of the ball presence / absence detection switch 52.
[0071]
The pseudo detection member 521 includes a support shaft 521c extending in the front-rear direction, a pair of front and rear lever pressing elements 521a, 521b extending in a direction orthogonal to the support shaft 521c and extending leftward and extending in an arm shape, and front and rear of the support shaft 521c. Columnar rotating shaft portions 521d and 521e formed on the rear, and a rear end portion of the rear rotating shaft portion 521e are chamfered in parallel vertically to form a supporting shaft portion 521f having a support surface. As shown in FIG. 8, the angular positional relationship between the protruding direction of the lever pressing elements 521a and 521b and the support surface of the holding shaft portion 521f is formed so that the lever pressing element extends upward with the support surface facing up and down. Has been.
[0072]
The ball stopper mechanism mounting portion 35 of the base frame 30 is formed with a long hole-shaped shaft support portion 35d that supports the rotation shaft portion 521d in front of the support shaft so as to be rotatable and slidable to the left and right. Further, the support portion on the holding plate 522 side has a two-stage support structure, a long hole-like shaft support portion 522e that supports the rotation shaft portion 521e behind the support shaft so as to be rotatable and slidable to the left and right, and this shaft. A restriction support portion 522f that is formed at the rear portion of the support portion 522e and supports the support surface of the holding shaft portion 521f so as to sandwich the upper and lower sides, and supports the slidable movement in the left and right directions while restricting the rotation of the support shaft 521c. Has been. Note that the left end side of the regulation support portion 522f is cut out, and only the shaft support portion 522e is formed at the left end position.
[0073]
Further, the slide base 511 has slit-like presser passage holes 511s and 511s penetrating left and right through the side wall portions at positions aligned with the front and rear lever pressers 521a and 521b when the pseudo detection member 521 is attached. The lever pressers 521a and 521b are formed so that they can move in and out of the front and rear ball stop passages 511a and 511b through the presser passage holes 511s and 511s, respectively.
[0074]
The pseudo detection member 521 engages the front rotation shaft portion 521d with the shaft support portion 35d of the base frame body, and the rear rotation shaft portion 521e and the holding shaft portion 521f to the shaft support portion 522e and the restriction support portion 522f of the holding plate, respectively. After engaging, the holding plate 522 is positioned by using the above-described fitting pins 511p and 511p, and screws 528 and 528 are inserted from the rear to be screwed to the mounting bosses 35a and 35a, whereby the base frame body 30 and the holding plate 522 so as to be sandwiched.
[0075]
When the pseudo detection member 521 is attached in this manner, the front rotation shaft portion 521d is supported by the shaft support portion 35d of the base frame body, and the rear rotation shaft portion 521e is supported by the shaft support portion 522e of the holding plate. The detection member 521 is supported between these shaft support parts. Further, in the right support region, the holding shaft portion 521f of the pseudo detection member and the restriction support portion 522f of the holding plate are engaged to restrict the rotation of the pseudo detection member 521 around the support shaft 521c. In the right support region in which the rotation is restricted in this way, the front and rear lever pressers 521a and 521b are held in an upwardly extending posture, and are always disposed at the support position on the right end and the lever pressers 521a and 521b. Is held in the retracted position retracted from the ball stop passages 511a and 511b (see FIGS. 8 to 11).
[0076]
On the other hand, when the detection signal of the presence / absence of a sphere is to be output to the sphere presence / absence detection switch 52 in a pseudo manner, the holding shaft portion 521f protruding rearward from the restriction support portion 522f is pressed to the left to move the pseudo detection member 521 to the left. Slide to. At this time, in the right region where the holding shaft portion 521f of the pseudo detection member and the regulation support portion 522f of the holding plate are engaged, the lever pressers 521a and 521b are slid and moved in the upwardly extending posture, and the presser passage hole It moves to the ball stop passages 511a and 511b through 511s and 511s.
[0077]
When the false detection member 521 is moved to the leftmost support position, the engagement between the holding shaft portion 521f and the restriction support portion 522f is released, and the rotation restriction of the support shaft 521c is released. Then, the support shaft 521c rotates counterclockwise due to the weight of the lever pressing elements 521a and 521b, the lever pressing elements 521a and 521b swing downward, and the tip of the lever pressing elements 521a and 521b is the ball presence / absence detection switch. It contacts the detection levers 52La and 52Lb. Therefore, when the operator further rotates the holding shaft portion 521f counterclockwise, the detection levers 52La and 52Lb are moved to the left so that the front ends of the lever pressers 521a and 521b ride on the end surfaces of the detection levers 52La and 52Lb. The switch circuit of the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 is reversed to the closed state.
[0078]
Then, as shown in FIG. 13, when the support shaft 521c is rotated until the lower surfaces of the base end portions of the lever pressing elements 521a and 521b abut on the upper end surface of the switch guide 36d of the ball presence / absence detection switch 52, the lever pressing element 521a is rotated. , 521b engages with the end face on the passage side of the detection lever in a state where it moves below the swinging fulcrum of the detection levers 52La, 52Lb (see FIG. 13). In this engaged state, a force for pressing the lever pressing elements 521a and 521b to the right acts from the detection levers 52La and 52Lb. However, since the pseudo detecting member 521 has already been disengaged between the holding shaft portion 521f and the restriction support portion 522f and the holding shaft portion 521f is rotating, the holding shaft portion 521f is in contact with the restriction support portion 522f to the right. Since the lower support surface of the holding shaft portion 521f is in contact with the left end portion of the restricting support portion 522f because the holding shaft portion 521f rotates, the holding shaft portion 521f rotates. Acts as a rotational force for rotating the lever pressing elements 521a and 521b counterclockwise.
[0079]
For this reason, the pseudo detection member 521 is held in an engagement posture (pseudo detection position) in which the tip portions of the lever pressers 521a and 521b are engaged with the detection levers 52La and 52Lb, and the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 has a switch circuit closed. The state, that is, the pseudo ball presence state in which the detection signal of the ball presence state is output so that there is a game ball in the detection passages 52a and 52b is held.
[0080]
When the detection signal indicating the presence of a ball is input from the presence / absence detection switch 52 to the main control board 91 in this way, the payout operation of the prize ball cassette 54 whose dispensing operation has been restricted based on the detection signal indicating the absence of a ball. The operation restriction is released, and the prize ball cassette 54 can be operated. Therefore, for example, the worker operates the prize ball cassette 54 by inserting game balls into the prize winning devices 24, 25, 26, and discharges all the preliminary prize balls remaining in the prize ball waiting paths 53a, 53b. Can do.
[0081]
Further, according to such a configuration, the payout operation of the winning ball cassette 54 is performed based on the winning state of the game ball with respect to the winning device, so that a dedicated ball removal switch is provided on the back set board BSP. There is no fear that prize balls will be paid out by an unauthorized operation on the ball removal switch, and it is possible to provide a pachinko machine that prevents illegal acts and provides them for a fair game. Further, in the configuration disclosed in the embodiment, the lever pressing elements 521a and 521b of the pseudo detection member 521 are positioned in the detection passages 52a and 52b in the presence of the pseudo sphere so as to block these passages. For this reason, it is possible to completely prevent the preliminary prize ball from flowing into the prize ball waiting passage during the discharge of the preliminary prize ball.
[0082]
After the ball removal process is completed, the holding shaft portion 521f is rotated clockwise to release the engagement between the lever pressing elements 521a and 521b and the detection levers 52La and 52Lb. Next, the holding shaft portion 521f is engaged with the restriction support portion 222f by rotating the holding shaft portion to an angular position where the lever pressing elements 521a and 521b extend upward and the support surface of the holding shaft portion 521f is parallel to the restriction support portion 222f. The holding shaft portion 521f is pressed rightward and moved to the support position at the right end. As a result, the pseudo detection member 521 is held in a retracted posture in which the lever pressers 521a and 521b are retracted from the ball stop passages 511a and 511b through the presser passage holes, and the presence / absence state of the game balls in the detection passages 52a and 52b is determined. It returns to the normal operating state detected as it is.
[0083]
The pseudo detection member 521 can be configured to always be biased rightward by a biasing means such as a tension spring. According to such a configuration, since the pseudo detection member 521 is always held in the retracted posture in a normal gaming state where this mechanism is not used, the pseudo detection member 521 slides to the left due to vibration or the like, and the lever presser is moved. It does not protrude into the ball stop passage. Further, in the engagement posture in which the tip portions of the lever pressing elements 521a and 521b are engaged with the detection levers 52La and 52Lb, the rightward biasing force is a rotational force that rotates the lever pressing elements 521a and 521b counterclockwise. It is converted, and the holding force of the engagement posture can be increased. Alternatively, instead of the urging means, or together with the urging means, a locking means may be provided on the shaft support portion, the holding plate or the like so that the pseudo detection member is locked in the retracted posture.
[0084]
In the present embodiment, an example in which the switch circuit of the ball presence / absence detection switch 52 is opened and closed by sliding and rotating the pseudo detection member 521 to the left and right is disclosed. What is necessary is just to make it detect in a pseudo manner so that there is a game ball in the passage position of the presence / absence detection switch. Therefore, for example, when the lever-type detection switch 52 as described above is used, the detection levers 52La and 52Lb may be configured to be pressed. For example, the pseudo detection member is detected from above or right of the detection lever. It is also possible to adopt a form in which the detection lever is slid and moved obliquely from the upper right to the lower left detection lever and the detection lever is pressed. Further, in the case of other detection forms that do not have a detection lever, for example, when a detection switch that optically or magnetically detects a game ball is used, a pseudo detection member (for example, an optical detection member) having a mechanism form corresponding to these detection forms. Such as a simple shielding member or a metal member). Furthermore, although the embodiment has been described for the case where the ball passages are arranged in two rows in the front and rear, the same effect can be obtained even when the ball passages are provided in three or more rows.
[0085]
【The invention's effect】
  As described above, the present inventionAn impeller having a receiving portion for receiving a game ball, and a motor for rotationally driving the impellerBased on the predetermined winning conditions on the game boardRotate impeller by motorA payout device for paying out game balls;A prize ball waiting passage for supplying game balls guided from the alignment rod member to the payout device in an aligned state in a passage formed by a wall surface surrounding the periphery, a detection passage formed by the wall surface surrounding the periphery, and an inner side of the detection passage The detection passage is provided in communication with the upper part of the prize ball standby passage.A sphere detector;A control device that allows the motor to operate when a game ball is detected by the ball detector and restricts the motor operation when no game ball is detected, and a detection pathA pseudo-detection mechanism that causes the ball detector to detect in a pseudo manner that there is a game ball at the passage position even when there is no game ballThePseudo detection mechanismIs a ball passage that connects the outlet of the alignment rod member and the entrance of the detection passage, a support shaft that extends back and forth, and a pseudo detection member that has an arm-shaped working portion that protrudes from the support shaft in the direction perpendicular to the axis, A detection member support that supports the pseudo detection member so as to be slidable only in the left-right direction between the proximity position and the retracted position, while supporting the pseudo detection member so as to be rotatable between the operating angle posture and the retracted posture. As a working angle posture by positioning the pseudo detection member in the proximity positionA pseudo-detection position that causes the sphere detector to detect the presence of a sphere in a pseudo manner;Position the false detection member in the retracted position with the retracted angle posture.The normal detection position that detects the presence / absence state of the game ball at the passage position as it isConfigured to be configurable. Then, in a state where the pseudo detection member is set at the pseudo detection position, the action portion enters the detection passage from the ball passage in the series of flow-down passages formed by the ball passage, the detection passage, and the prize ball passage. To act directly on the detector instead of the game ballA game ball detection device of a ball game machine is configured.
[0086]
  In the gaming ball detection device having such a configuration, the pseudo detection member causes the ball detector to detect the presence of a ball in a pseudo manner, and the normal detection position that directly detects the presence / absence state of the gaming ball at the passage position. Slide movementAnd combination of rotationBecause it is arranged so that the position of the pseudo detection member isDirectly aboveWithout being limited, the pseudo detection memberAroundIt can be arranged freely. Further, the slide shaft of the pseudo detection member can be set to the side of the ball detector, and a game ball detection device in which the pseudo detection mechanism is configured to be small and the ball passage is shortened can be obtained. Therefore, according to the gaming ball detection apparatus as described above, a small pseudo detection mechanism with a high degree of freedom of arrangement of the pseudo detection member can be configured, and the work efficiency is improved by reducing the number of game balls that are not restricted to flow down. A game ball detection device can be provided.
  In the state where the pseudo detection member is set to the pseudo detection position, the action portion is arranged to protrude from the wall surface forming the ball passage to the ball passage, and simulates the flow of the game ball located upstream from the ball passage. According to the configuration that can be regulated by the detection member, it is possible to completely prevent a new game ball from flowing into the prize ball standby passage during the discharge of the game ball. In addition, the detection unit has a detection lever that is swingably supported inside the detection passage and is urged inward of the passage, and the action portion is engaged with the detection lever so as to resist the urging force to the working angle posture. According to the configuration in which the pseudo detection member is held at the pseudo detection position by the urging force of the detection lever and the pseudo ball presence state is self-held when it rotates, the operator can easily play all the game balls. It can be discharged. Further, according to the configuration in which the urging means for constantly urging the pseudo detection member in the retracted position direction is provided, the pseudo detection member does not protrude into the ball passage due to vibration or the like.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a pachinko machine shown as an example of a ball game machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a rear view showing the back side of the pachinko machine.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of a prize ball payout mechanism and its peripheral part in the pachinko machine.
4 is a rear view showing a configuration of a prize ball payout mechanism and a ball passage in the periphery thereof by removing a lid member and the like from the rear view shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side sectional view showing an internal configuration of the prize ball cassette.
6 is a plan sectional view taken along arrows VI-VI in FIG.
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a ball stopper mechanism and a pseudo detection mechanism in the prize ball device according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a rear view (partial sectional view) showing an assembled state of the ball stop mechanism and the pseudo detection mechanism, and a relationship between these mechanisms and peripheral mechanisms.
9 is a cross-sectional plan view of a ball stop mechanism and a pseudo detection mechanism along arrows IX-IX in FIG. 8;
10 is a cross-sectional plan view of the pseudo detection mechanism along arrow XX in FIG. 8. FIG.
11 is a side view of the ball stop mechanism and the pseudo detection mechanism as seen in the direction of arrows XI-XI in FIG. 8;
FIGS. 12A and 12B are explanatory diagrams for explaining a ball stopping state by a ball stopping mechanism, and FIGS. 12A and 12B are respectively spheres viewed in the directions of arrows XII (a) and XII (b) in FIG. 13; It is explanatory drawing of a stop state.
FIG. 13 is a rear view (partial cross-sectional view) showing a state when the first ball stop member in the ball stop mechanism is moved to the ball stop position and the pseudo detection member in the pseudo detection mechanism is moved to the pseudo detection position. .
FIG. 14 is a plan sectional view showing the operating state of both mechanisms, similar to FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
BSP back set board
L1   index
L2   index
PA game area
PM Pachinko machine
1 outer frame
2 Front frame
3a, 3b Hinge member
4 Locking device
5 Glass door
6 Upper ball dish
7 Lower ball dish
8 Operation handle
9 Hitting ball launcher
18 Hinge
19 Closing lever
20 Game board
21 Decorative plate
22 guide rails (22a outer rail, 22b inner rail)
23 Windmill
24 general prizes
25 Starting prizes
26 Attacker
27 Out mouth
28 Symbol display device
30 Base frame
31 counter
35 Ball stop mechanism attachment
(35a mounting boss, 35d shaft support, 35f engagement groove)
36 Ball removal mechanism attachment
(36a boss, 36b pivot shaft, 36c engagement protrusion insertion hole,
36d switch guide, 36e switch lock claw)
37 Prize ball cassette mounting
40-ball storage and supply mechanism
41 Tank members
42 Alignment rod members
43 Ball leveling pendulum
44 Outlet cover
45 Deflection outlet
50 prize ball payout mechanism
52 Ball presence / absence detection switch
(52a, 52b detection path, 52La, 52Lb detection lever)
53 Standby passage member
(53a, 53b prize ball waiting passage, 53w partition wall)
54 prize ball cassette
(54a, 54b receiving passage, 54c, 54d outlet, 54w partition wall)
55 prize ball detection sensor
56 Sensor holder
57 Lid member
60 prize ball payout route
91 Main control board
92 Prize ball control board
93 Lamp / Voice Control Board
94 Image control board
510 Ball stop mechanism
511 slide base
(511a, 511b ball stop passage, 511c rail portion, 511f foot portion, 511g passage visible portion, 511h screw receiving hole, 511p fitting pin, 511s pusher passage hole, 511w partition wall)
512 First ball stopper
(512a, 512b ball stopper piece, 512c slide part, 512h long hole part, 512m operation piece)
513 Second ball stop member
(513a, 513b ball stopper piece, 513c slide part, 513h long hole part, 513m operation piece)
518 Screw with seat
520 Pseudo detection mechanism
521 Pseudo detection member
(521a, 521b lever presser, 521c support shaft, 521d rotation shaft portion, 521e rotation shaft portion, 521f holding shaft portion)
522 holding plate
(522e shaft support part, 522f restriction support part, 522g passage visible part)
528 screw
530 Ball removal mechanism
531 Channel Switching Member
(531a passage wall portion, 531b support shaft hole portion, 531c closing holding engagement hole, 531d opening holding engagement side)
532 Lever member (532b operation part, 532c engagement protrusion)
541 cassette case
542 cassette case
543 Stepping motor
544 impeller (544a front row side impeller, 544b rear row side impeller)

Claims (4)

遊技盤および前記遊技盤の裏面を覆って設けられる裏セット盤の上部に配設され遊技球を貯留するタンク部材と、
前記タンク部材の下側に位置して左右に傾斜姿勢で設けられ前記タンク部材から供給される遊技球を整列させて流下させる整列樋部材と、
遊技球を受容する受容部が形成されたインペラ及び前記インペラを回転駆動するモータを有して前記裏セット盤の下部に配設され、前記遊技盤における所定の入賞条件に基づいて前記モータにより前記インペラを回転させて遊技球の払い出しを行う払出装置と、
前記整列樋部材の出口下方に位置して前記裏セット盤に設けられ、周囲を囲む壁面により形成された通路内に前記整列樋部材から導かれた遊技球を整列状態で前記払出装置に供給する賞球待機通路と、
周囲を囲む壁面により形成され遊技球を整列状態で流下させる検出通路、および前記検出通路の内側に設けられて通路内の遊技球を検出する検出部を有し、前記検出通路が前記賞球待機通路の上部に連通して配設される球検出器と、
前記球検出器において遊技球が検出されているときに前記モータの作動を許容し、遊技球が検出されないときに前記モータの作動を規制する制御装置と、
前記球検出器に近接して配設され、前記検出通路に遊技球がないときでも当該通路位置に遊技球があるように前記球検出器に疑似的に検出させる疑似検出機構とを備え、
前記疑似検出機構は、前記整列樋部材の出口と前記検出通路の入り口とを繋いで周囲を囲む壁面により形成され前記整列樋部材から整列状態で導かれた遊技球を前記検出通路に流下させる球通路と、前後に延びる支軸および前記支軸から軸直行方向に突出するアーム状の作用部を有した疑似検出部材と、前記作用部が上方に延びた上向き角度の待避姿勢において前記疑似検出部材を前記球通路に近接させた近接位置と前記球通路から遠ざけた待避位置との間で左右方向にのみスライド可能に支持する一方、前記近接位置においては前記作用部が下方に延びた下向き角度で前記検出部に作用する作用角度姿勢と前記待避姿勢との間で前記支軸廻りに回動可能に支持する検出部材支持部とを有し、前記疑似検出部材を前記近接位置に位置させ前記作用角度姿勢として前記球検出器に疑似的に球有り状態を検出させる疑似検出位置と、前記疑似検出部材を前記待避角度姿勢とし前記待避位置に位置させて前記通路位置における遊技球の有無状態をそのまま検出させる通常検出位置とに設定可能に構成され、
前記疑似検出部材が前記疑似検出位置に設定された状態において、前記作用部が、前記球通路、前記検出通路および前記賞球通路により形成される一連の流下通路内で前記球通路から前記検出通路に進入し前記検出通路内で遊技球に代わって前記検出部に直接的に作用するように構成したことを特徴とする弾球遊技機の遊技球検出装置。
A tank member that is disposed on top of the game board and a back set board provided to cover the back of the game board and stores game balls ;
An alignment rod member that is positioned on the lower side of the tank member and is provided in an inclined posture on the left and right sides to align and flow down game balls supplied from the tank member;
The impeller and the impeller receiving portion is formed to receive a game ball having a motor for rotating is arranged in the lower part of the back set plate, said by the motor based on a predetermined winning condition in the game board A payout device for paying out game balls by rotating the impeller ; and
The game balls guided from the alignment rod member are supplied to the payout device in an aligned state in a passage formed by a wall surface surrounding the periphery, which is provided on the back set board and is positioned below the outlet of the alignment rod member. A prize ball waiting passage,
A detection passage that is formed by a wall surface that surrounds the game ball and flows down the game balls in an aligned state; and a detection unit that is provided inside the detection passage and detects a game ball in the passage, the detection passage waiting for the prize ball A sphere detector disposed in communication with the upper portion of the passage ;
A control device that permits operation of the motor when a game ball is detected by the ball detector and restricts operation of the motor when a game ball is not detected;
A pseudo-detecting mechanism that is disposed in proximity to the ball detector and causes the ball detector to detect in a pseudo manner that there is a game ball at the passage position even when there is no game ball in the detection passage ;
The pseudo detection mechanism is a ball that is formed by a wall surface that surrounds the periphery of the alignment rod member by connecting the outlet of the alignment rod member and the entrance of the detection passage, and that causes the game ball guided in an aligned state from the alignment rod member to flow down to the detection passage. A pseudo detection member having a passage, a support shaft extending in the front-rear direction, and an arm-shaped action portion protruding in the direction perpendicular to the support shaft, and the pseudo detection member in an upward angle retracted posture in which the action portion extends upward Is supported so as to be slidable only in the left-right direction between a close position close to the ball path and a retracted position away from the ball path, while the action portion extends downward at the close position. A detection member support unit that supports the detection unit so as to be rotatable around the support shaft between the working angle posture acting on the detection unit and the retracting posture, and the pseudo detection member is positioned at the proximity position, And a pseudo detection position for detecting the pseudo-sphere there state to the sphere detector as use angle orientation, the presence state of the game ball in the passage position the pseudo-detection member is positioned in said retracted position and said retracted angle posture It is configured so that it can be set to the normal detection position to be detected as it is,
In a state in which the pseudo detection member is set at the pseudo detection position, the action portion moves from the ball path to the detection path within a series of flow-down paths formed by the ball path, the detection path, and the prize ball path. A game ball detection device for a bullet ball game machine, wherein the game ball detection apparatus is configured to enter into the detection passage and directly act on the detection unit in place of the game ball in the detection passage .
前記疑似検出部材が前記疑似検出位置に設定された状態において、前記作用部が前記球通路を形成する壁面から前記球通路に突出して配設され、前記球通路よりも上流側に位置する遊技球の流下を前記疑似検出部材により規制し得るように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の弾球遊技機の遊技球検出装置。In a state where the pseudo detection member is set at the pseudo detection position, the action portion is disposed so as to protrude from the wall surface forming the ball passage to the ball passage and is located upstream of the ball passage. 2. The game ball detection device for a ball game machine according to claim 1, wherein the flow of the ball is controlled by the pseudo detection member. 前記検出部は、前記検出通路の内側に揺動自在に支持されて通路内方に付勢された検知レバーを有し、前記検出通路に遊技球があるときに当該遊技球の押圧力により前記検知レバーが通路外方に揺動して遊技球を検出するように構成され、The detection unit includes a detection lever that is swingably supported inside the detection passage and is urged inward of the passage. When a game ball is in the detection passage, the detection portion is pressed by the pressing force of the game ball. The detection lever is configured to swing out of the passage and detect a game ball,
前記作用部を前記検知レバーに係合させ付勢力に抗して前記作用角度姿勢まで回動したときに、前記検知レバーの付勢力により前記疑似検出部材が前記疑似検出位置に保持され、前記疑似的な球有り状態が自己保持されるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の弾球遊技機の遊技球検出装置。When the action portion is engaged with the detection lever and rotated to the action angle posture against the biasing force, the pseudo detection member is held at the pseudo detection position by the biasing force of the detection lever, and the pseudo The game ball detection device for a ball game machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a state in which a typical ball is present is held by itself.
前記疑似検出部材を、常時前記待避位置方向に付勢する付勢手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の弾球遊技機の遊技球検出装置。The game ball detection device for a ball game machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an urging unit that constantly urges the pseudo detection member toward the retracted position.
JP2002073035A 2002-03-15 2002-03-15 Game ball detection device for a ball game machine Expired - Fee Related JP4318135B2 (en)

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