JP4317797B2

JP4317797B2 - Fishing reel

Info

Publication number: JP4317797B2
Application number: JP2004220461A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 弘遠間
Original assignee: ダイワ精工株式会社
Priority date: 2004-07-28
Filing date: 2004-07-28
Publication date: 2009-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2024-07-28
Also published as: JP2006034195A

Description

本発明は、リール本体に回転自在に支持されて巻取り駆動されるスプールに釣糸を巻回する魚釣用リールに関する。 The present invention relates to a fishing reel that winds a fishing line around a spool that is rotatably supported by a reel body and driven to wind.

一般に、リール本体に回転自在に支持されたスプールから繰り出される釣糸が所定の長さに達したときに、釣糸繰り出し方向へのスプールの回転を停止させ、いわゆる棚取りを行う糸止め装置を備えた魚釣用リールが知られている。
このような糸止め装置を備えた魚釣用リールには、スプールの一側周縁部に径方向に移動可能に設けた摺動杆の上部に糸掛切欠を形成し、この糸掛切欠に釣糸を係止した摺動杆を、発条の付勢力に抗して半径方向内方に移動し、スプール周縁部内に没入させた糸掛切欠部で釣糸をスプールに係止固定した状態で、摺動杆の下部に形成した係合細径部を係止するものがある（例えば特許文献１参照）。この摺動杆をスプール周縁部内に没入させた状態で係合細径部を係止する係合孔を設けた押釦が、この係止孔を摺動杆と僅かに齟齬するように発条で付勢されている。そして、摺動杆の糸掛切欠を突出させる場合は、外部からの操作で押釦を押圧し、この押釦と係合細径部との係合を解除する。押釦との係合を解除された摺動杆は、発条の付勢力により、上部の糸掛切欠をスプール周縁部から突出させる。 In general, when a fishing line fed out from a spool rotatably supported by a reel body reaches a predetermined length, a spooling device is provided to stop the rotation of the spool in the fishing line feeding direction and perform so-called shelving. Fishing reels are known.
In a fishing reel equipped with such a thread stopper, a thread hook notch is formed in the upper part of a sliding rod provided on one side peripheral edge of the spool so as to be movable in the radial direction. The sliding rod with the hook is moved inward in the radial direction against the urging force of the ridge, and the fishing line is locked and fixed to the spool with the thread hook notch that is immersed in the peripheral edge of the spool. There is one that locks an engagement small-diameter portion formed in the lower part of the bag (see, for example, Patent Document 1). A push button provided with an engagement hole that locks the engagement small diameter portion with the sliding rod immersed in the peripheral edge of the spool is attached with a ridge so that the locking hole slightly touches the sliding rod. It is energized. When the thread hook notch of the sliding rod is protruded, the push button is pressed by an external operation, and the engagement between the push button and the engagement small diameter portion is released. The sliding rod that has been disengaged from the push button causes the upper thread notch to protrude from the peripheral edge of the spool by the urging force of the spring.

また、スプールの胴部から鍔部に向けて金属帯板製の糸掛け片をネジで固着し、この糸掛け片の厚さと微小間隙分に相当する深さに形成した鍔部の弧状の切欠部に、糸掛け片の先端を位置させ、この糸掛け片の解放端と対向する側板の外周縁部に、鍔部の弧状の切欠部の底面と略面一の円弧状切欠部を形成し、この側板の切欠部から釣糸を糸掛け片の方向に案内するものがある（例えば特許文献２参照）。
実公昭５５−１１８３号公報実公平３−２７４２１号公報 In addition, a thread hanging piece made of a metal strip is fixed with a screw from the spool body to the collar, and the arc-shaped notch of the collar formed at a depth corresponding to the thickness of the thread hanging piece and a minute gap. The tip of the thread hanging piece is positioned at the portion, and an arcuate cutout portion that is substantially flush with the bottom surface of the arcuate cutout portion of the collar portion is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the side plate facing the release end of the yarn hanging piece. There are some which guide the fishing line in the direction of the hooking piece from the notch of the side plate (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No.55-1183 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-27421

しかし、スプールの周縁部から突出した摺動杆の糸掛切欠に釣糸を係止し、この後に糸掛切欠部をスプール周縁部内に没入させることで釣糸をスプールに係止固定するものは、釣糸の係止面積すなわち釣糸が糸掛切欠と接触する面積が少ない。このため、釣糸を係止する際に、釣糸に傷や糸癖が付き易く、釣糸の繰り出し操作や棚取りの操作をスムースに行えない。また、釣糸を係止する際は、外部から押釦を押圧して糸掛切欠を突出させ、これに釣糸を係止させた後、摺動杆を内方に押込む操作をしなければならず、釣糸を係止する際の作業性が悪い。更に、スプールフランジの外周から摺動杆の糸掛切欠を突出させるため、スプールフランジの外周に微小間隙を設けてリール本体のカバーで覆う両軸タイプのリールへの適用が難しく、汎用性の面から改善の余地がある。 However, the fishing line is locked to the spool by locking the fishing line into the thread hook notch of the sliding rod protruding from the peripheral edge of the spool and then immersing the thread hook notch into the spool peripheral edge. The area where the fishing line comes into contact with the line notch is small. For this reason, when the fishing line is locked, the fishing line is easily damaged or damaged, and the fishing line feeding operation and the shelving operation cannot be performed smoothly. Also, when locking the fishing line, it is necessary to push the push button from the outside to project the line hook notch, lock the fishing line on this, and then push the sliding rod inward The workability when locking the fishing line is poor. Furthermore, because the thread hook notch of the sliding rod protrudes from the outer periphery of the spool flange, it is difficult to apply to a dual-axis type reel that is provided with a minute gap on the outer periphery of the spool flange and covered with the cover of the reel body. There is room for improvement.

また、スプールの胴部から鍔部に向けて金属帯板製の糸掛け片をネジで固着したものは、側板の切欠部に鍔部の切欠部を整合させ、これらの切欠部を介して釣糸を糸掛け片に係止させるため、リール本体を保持した状態での操作ができず、しかも、釣糸を切欠部の表面に沿って移動させるために、釣糸係止の作業性が悪い。また、側板および鍔部のそれぞれの外周部に切欠を形成するため、これらの切欠部に釣糸が絡み易く、釣糸の繰り出しや棚取り操作をスムースに行うことができない。更に、側板の外周部に切欠部が形成されていることにより、握持操作性が悪いことに加え、誤ってスプールフランジの外周に指が接触する可能性があり、支障のない釣糸の巻き取り、繰り出し操作を行うことができない。 In addition, when a threading piece made of a metal strip is fixed with a screw from the body part of the spool to the hook part, the notch part of the hook part is aligned with the notch part of the side plate, and the fishing line is passed through these notch parts. Since the fishing line is locked to the thread hooking piece, the operation cannot be performed while the reel body is held, and the fishing line is moved along the surface of the notch, so that the fishing line locking workability is poor. In addition, since the cutouts are formed in the outer peripheral portions of the side plate and the hook portion, the fishing line is easily entangled with these cutout portions, and the feeding and shelving operations of the fishing line cannot be performed smoothly. In addition, because the notch is formed on the outer periphery of the side plate, gripping operability is poor, and fingers may accidentally contact the outer periphery of the spool flange. The feeding operation cannot be performed.

本発明は、このような事情に基づいて成されたもので、釣糸の所要部位をスプールに簡単かつ容易に係止することができると共に、釣糸に対する傷や糸癖の発生を抑制することのできる魚釣用リールを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made based on such circumstances, and can easily and easily lock a required portion of the fishing line to the spool, and can suppress the occurrence of scratches and hooks on the fishing line. An object is to provide a fishing reel.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明によると、リール本体に回転自在に支持されて巻取り駆動されるスプールに釣糸を巻回する魚釣用リールにおいて、前記スプールは、軸方向の中央部に形成した釣糸巻回部と、該釣糸巻回部の両側に形成した円筒状部と、該円筒状部の前記釣糸巻回部から離隔した側の径方向外方に立上がり形成されたフランジ部とから構成され、前記釣糸巻回部の一側の円筒状部の外周部に、径方向に貫通する装着孔を形成し、この装着孔に装着されてスプール軸の方向にばね付勢される軸部を基端側から延出させた係止片部を有する釣糸係止部材を設けると共に、他側の円筒状部の外周面をサミング操作できる制動面に形成した魚釣用リールが提供される。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, in a fishing reel in which a fishing line is wound around a spool that is rotatably supported on a reel body and driven to wind, the spool is formed at a central portion in the axial direction. A fishing line winding part, a cylindrical part formed on both sides of the fishing line winding part, and a flange part formed to rise radially outward on the side of the cylindrical part separated from the fishing line winding part A shaft portion that is configured and formed in the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion on one side of the fishing line winding portion in a radial direction and is mounted in the mounting hole and is spring-biased in the direction of the spool shaft There is provided a fishing reel provided with a fishing line locking member having a locking piece portion extending from the base end side and formed on a braking surface on which the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion on the other side can be summed.

本発明の魚釣用リールによると、釣糸巻回部に巻回されている釣糸を、任意位置で簡単かつ容易に、この釣糸巻回部の一側の円筒状部の外周部に設けた釣糸係止部材の係止片部に係止させることで、作業性が向上すると共に、この係止片部が、円筒状部の装着孔に装着された軸部を介してスプール軸の方向にばね付勢されることで、釣糸を係止する際の釣糸に対する不要な傷や糸癖の発生を抑えることができ、良好な棚取り、釣糸の繰り出し操作を行うことができ、また、他側の円筒状部の外周部に形成した制動面を指でサミング可能で、スプールの釣糸巻回部の両側に釣糸係止とサミング操作との両機能を備えることができ、釣糸係止操作に加えて、スプール回転の制動を容易に行うことができる。 According to the fishing reel of the present invention, the fishing line wound around the fishing line winding portion can be easily and easily provided at the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion on one side of this fishing line winding portion. By engaging with the locking piece portion of the locking member, workability is improved, and this locking piece portion is springed in the direction of the spool shaft via the shaft portion mounted in the mounting hole of the cylindrical portion. By urging, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of unnecessary damage to the fishing line and hooking when the fishing line is locked, good shelving, feeding of the fishing line, and the other side of the fishing line can be performed. The braking surface formed on the outer peripheral part of the cylindrical part can be summed with a finger, and both functions of fishing line locking and summing operation can be provided on both sides of the fishing line winding part of the spool. The spool rotation can be easily braked.

図１から図３は、本発明の好ましい実施形態による魚釣用リール１０を示す。
本実施形態の魚釣用リール１０は、両軸受け型手巻きリールとして形成してあり、このリール本体１２の一対の外側板１４ａ，１４ｂに、スプール１６を装着してこのスプール１６と共に回転するスプール軸１８の両端部が例えば図示のようなボール軸受２０ａ，２０ｂを介して回転自在に支持されている。このスプール軸１８の一端側にはハンドル２２で回転駆動されるピニオン２４がこのスプール軸１８と同軸状に配置されている。

1-3 illustrate a fishing reel 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The fishing reel 10 of this embodiment is formed as a double-bearing type hand-wound reel. A spool 16 is mounted on a pair of outer plates 14 a and 14 b of the reel body 12 and rotates together with the spool 16. Both ends of the shaft 18 are rotatably supported via ball bearings 20a and 20b as shown in the figure, for example. A pinion 24 that is rotationally driven by a handle 22 is disposed coaxially with the spool shaft 18 at one end side of the spool shaft 18.

このピニオン２２は、その略中央部に形成した周方向溝２１を介して、その一部を概略的に示すクラッチ板２６と噛合っている。本実施形態のクラッチ板２６は、図示しない伝達機構を介して、外側板１４ａ，１４ｂ間に配置したクラッチレバー２８と連動し、このクラッチレバー２８を作動することにより、軸方向に沿って移動することができる。例えば、図１に示すスプール軸１８の嵌合部１７と嵌合した位置から、クラッチレバー２８を押し下げると、クラッチ板２６が図１の右方に移動し、ピニオン２４をスプール軸１８の嵌合部１７から分離することができる。又、分離状態より、ハンドル２２を回転させると、図示しない公知の復帰機構を介して、ピニオン２４が嵌合部１７に嵌合して元の状態（巻取状態）に復帰し、スプール軸１８と一体化されているスプール１６と、ピニオン２４とが一体的に回転する。 The pinion 22 meshes with a clutch plate 26 schematically showing a part of the pinion 22 via a circumferential groove 21 formed at a substantially central portion thereof. The clutch plate 26 of the present embodiment is interlocked with a clutch lever 28 disposed between the outer plates 14a and 14b via a transmission mechanism (not shown), and moves along the axial direction by operating the clutch lever 28. be able to. For example, when the clutch lever 28 is pushed down from the position where it is fitted to the fitting portion 17 of the spool shaft 18 shown in FIG. 1, the clutch plate 26 moves to the right in FIG. 1, and the pinion 24 is fitted to the spool shaft 18. It can be separated from the part 17. When the handle 22 is rotated from the separated state, the pinion 24 is fitted into the fitting portion 17 via a known return mechanism (not shown) to return to the original state (winding state), and the spool shaft 18 And the spool 16 and the pinion 24 are integrally rotated.

このピニオン２４を回転駆動するハンドル２２は、リール本体１２の右外側板１４ｂに回転自在に支えられたハンドル軸３０の一端に固定され、このハンドル軸３０の内側端部に装着された大径の駆動歯車３２がピニオン２４と常時噛合っている。これにより、ハンドル２２を介してハンドル軸３０を回転すると、駆動歯車３２を介してピニオン２４が回転駆動される。符号３４は、スプール１６の後述する釣糸巻回部上に釣糸８を均等に巻回するため、ハンドル２２の回転に連動して、一対の外側板１４ａ，１４ｂ間を往復動する通常の釣糸案内装置を示す。 A handle 22 that rotationally drives the pinion 24 is fixed to one end of a handle shaft 30 that is rotatably supported by the right outer plate 14 b of the reel body 12, and has a large diameter that is attached to the inner end of the handle shaft 30. The drive gear 32 is always meshed with the pinion 24. Thereby, when the handle shaft 30 is rotated via the handle 22, the pinion 24 is rotationally driven via the drive gear 32. Reference numeral 34 denotes a normal fishing line guide that reciprocates between the pair of outer plates 14a and 14b in conjunction with the rotation of the handle 22 in order to wind the fishing line 8 evenly on a fishing line winding portion (described later) of the spool 16. Indicates the device.

本実施形態の魚釣用リール１０では、例えばわかさぎ釣り等に適した細径の釣糸巻回用のスプール１６を取付けてある。このスプール１６は、スプール軸１８に回り止め嵌合されるハブ部１６ａと、この外周部から突出するディスク状部１６ｂで内周側を支えられるリム部１６ｃとを有し、このリム部１６ｃの軸方向のほぼ中央部すなわちディスク状部１６ｂに対応した部位の外周部の全周にわたって、比較的浅くかつ幅狭形状に凹設した釣糸巻回部３６を形成してある。また、この釣糸巻回部３６と、リム部１６ｃの軸方向両側の側部端部との間には、釣糸巻回部３６の外周縁部から連続して延びる円筒状部３８ａ，３８ｂを形成してある。更に、各円筒状部３８ａ，３８ｂの釣糸巻回部３６から離隔した側から、フランジ部４０が径方向外方に立上がり、形成されている。 In the fishing reel 10 of the present embodiment, a spool 16 for winding a small-diameter fishing line suitable for, for example, smelt fishing is attached. The spool 16 includes a hub portion 16a that is fixed to the spool shaft 18 and a rim portion 16c that is supported on the inner peripheral side by a disk-shaped portion 16b that protrudes from the outer peripheral portion. A fishing line winding portion 36 that is recessed in a relatively shallow and narrow shape is formed over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral portion of the portion corresponding to the disk-like portion 16b, substantially in the axial direction. In addition, cylindrical portions 38a and 38b extending continuously from the outer peripheral edge of the fishing line winding portion 36 are formed between the fishing line winding portion 36 and side end portions on both axial sides of the rim portion 16c. It is. Further, a flange portion 40 is formed to rise radially outward from the side of each cylindrical portion 38a, 38b that is spaced from the fishing line winding portion 36.

本実施形態では、各円筒状部３８ａ，３８ｂは、釣糸巻回部３６およびフランジ部４０との間に湾曲面を形成し、釣糸８に傷が付くのを防止する構造に形成してある。 In this embodiment, each cylindrical part 38a, 38b forms a curved surface between the fishing line winding part 36 and the flange part 40, and is formed in a structure that prevents the fishing line 8 from being damaged.

図２および図３に明瞭に示すように、本実施形態では、スプール１６の軸方向の中央部に形成した釣糸巻回部３６の一側のハンドル２２と反対側の円筒状部３８ａに、釣糸係止部材４２を配置してある。この釣糸係止部材４２は、円筒状部３８ａをスプール１６の径方向に貫通して形成した非円形の装着孔３９に、回り止めされて装着される軸部４２ａと、この軸部４２ａを基端側から延出した係止片部４２ｂとを有し、この係止片部４２ｂが円筒状部３８ａの外周面上に配置され、隣接するフランジ部４０との間に釣糸８を自由に挿通可能な間隙４５を形成する。また、装着孔３９に回り止めされた軸部４２ａは、装着孔３９の非円形形状に対応した非円形の断面形状を有し、付勢手段として一端をスプール軸１８に係止した引張りコイルばね４４により、スプール軸１８の方向（径方向内方）に付勢され、スプール１６側に位置する係止片部４２ｂの裏面が円筒状部３８の外面に圧接される。ばね４４は、スプール１６の円筒状部３８の内側に配置することで、このスプール１６の内部空間の有効活用を図る。特別な支持部材を必要としない。

As clearly shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the fishing line is formed on the cylindrical portion 38 a opposite to the handle 22 on one side of the fishing line winding portion 36 formed at the axial center of the spool 16. A locking member 42 is arranged. The fishing line locking member 42 includes a shaft portion 42a that is mounted in a non-circular mounting hole 39 formed by penetrating the cylindrical portion 38a in the radial direction of the spool 16, and a shaft portion 42a based on the shaft portion 42a. A locking piece portion 42b extending from the end side. The locking piece portion 42b is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 38a, and the fishing line 8 is freely inserted between the adjacent flange portions 40. A possible gap 45 is formed. Further, the shaft portion 42a that is prevented from rotating in the mounting hole 39 has a non-circular cross-sectional shape corresponding to the non-circular shape of the mounting hole 39, and is a tension coil spring having one end locked to the spool shaft 18 as a biasing means. 44 is biased in the direction of the spool shaft 18 ( inward in the radial direction), and the back surface of the locking piece portion 42 b located on the spool 16 side is pressed against the outer surface of the cylindrical portion 38. The spring 44 is disposed inside the cylindrical portion 38 of the spool 16 so as to effectively utilize the internal space of the spool 16. No special support member is required.

本実施形態の係止片部４２ｂは、スプール１６の軸方向に沿って長く、軸部４２ａが延出する基端側から先端側に向けて先細状でかつ先端を丸められた状態で、円筒状部３８ａの表面に沿う板状の構造に形成してある。特に、スプール１６の燐設する側部端部のフランジ部４０に近接する先端側は、その厚さ方向すなわちスプール１６の中心軸を通る縦方向断面においても、丸められており、この係止片部４２ｂの先端部と円筒状部３８ａの表面との間に僅かな間隙４５（図２参照）を形成した開口端として形成されている。なお、この係止片部４２ｂは、先端部だけでなく、その全周にわたって縁部を丸め、釣糸８に傷が付くのを防止する構造に形成するのが好ましい。同様に、軸部４２ａの周部および軸部４２ａと係止片部４２ｂとの間の遷移部も、特に、釣糸８が接触する可能性のある部位についても、滑らかな湾曲面に形成し、釣糸８に傷がつかないようにするのが好ましい。 The locking piece portion 42b of the present embodiment is long in the axial direction of the spool 16, is tapered from the proximal end side where the shaft portion 42a extends toward the distal end side, and is rounded at the distal end. The plate-like structure is formed along the surface of the shaped portion 38a. In particular, the front end side of the side end portion of the spool 16 adjacent to the flange portion 40 is rounded even in the thickness direction, that is, in the longitudinal section passing through the central axis of the spool 16. It is formed as an open end in which a slight gap 45 (see FIG. 2) is formed between the tip of the portion 42b and the surface of the cylindrical portion 38a. In addition, it is preferable to form this latching piece part 42b not only at a front-end | tip part but in the structure which rounds an edge over the perimeter and prevents a fishing line 8 from being damaged. Similarly, the peripheral part of the shaft part 42a and the transition part between the shaft part 42a and the locking piece part 42b are also formed on a smooth curved surface, particularly in the part where the fishing line 8 may contact, It is preferable that the fishing line 8 is not damaged.

棚取りをする場合は、魚釣用リール１０から釣糸８を所定量繰出した後、スプール１６の回転を阻止しつつ、スプール１６の近部で釣糸８をつまみ、図３に示すように、フランジ部４０と係止片部４２ｂの先端部との間に形成した間隙４３を通して、円筒状部３８ａに配置した釣糸係止部材４２にこの釣糸８を引っ掛ける。図２に示すように、係止片部４２ｂの先端側が、円筒状部３８ａの表面との間に間隙４５を設けた開口端として形成されているため、釣糸８を釣糸繰出し方向Ａ（図３参照）に引張ると、釣糸８は、フランジ部４０との間の間隙４３から円筒状部３８ａとの間の間隙４５を通って、係止片部４２ｂの裏面側に滑り込む。釣糸８は、軸部４２ａにより、釣糸巻回部３６側への移動を阻止され、ばね４４の付勢力により、係止片部４２ｂと円筒状部３８ａとの間の広い対向面間で圧接されて保持される。釣糸８に、局部的に大きな力が作用することがなく、釣糸８に傷をつけ、あるいは糸癖を与えることもない。 In the case of shelving, the fishing line 8 is fed out from the fishing reel 10 by a predetermined amount, and then the fishing line 8 is pinched in the vicinity of the spool 16 while preventing the spool 16 from rotating. As shown in FIG. The fishing line 8 is hooked on the fishing line locking member 42 disposed on the cylindrical portion 38a through a gap 43 formed between the portion 40 and the tip of the locking piece 42b. As shown in FIG. 2, since the tip end side of the locking piece 42b is formed as an open end with a gap 45 between the surface of the cylindrical portion 38a, the fishing line 8 is fed in the fishing line feeding direction A (FIG. 3). When pulled to the reference), the fishing line 8 slides from the gap 43 between the flange portion 40 and the cylindrical portion 38a to the back surface side of the locking piece portion 42b. The fishing line 8 is prevented from moving toward the fishing line winding part 36 by the shaft part 42a, and is pressed against a wide opposing surface between the locking piece part 42b and the cylindrical part 38a by the biasing force of the spring 44. Held. A large force does not act locally on the fishing line 8, and the fishing line 8 is not scratched or given a rod.

このように、所要位置を釣糸係止部材４２に係止させた釣糸８をスプール１６の釣糸巻回部３６に巻取った後、再度、繰出すと、釣糸８が釣糸係止部材４２で係止された位置で停止する。それ以上、釣糸８がスプール１６から繰出されることがない。釣糸８がこの釣糸係止部材４２で係止された状態で、この釣糸８が釣糸繰出し方向Ａに引張られても、係止片部４２ｂの周縁部が丸められているため、釣糸８に傷がつくのが防止される。釣糸８の繰出し量を変更する場合、あるいは棚取りを中止する場合は、釣糸８を釣糸係止部材４２の近部でつまみ、係止片部４２ｂの開口端側から外す。 As described above, when the fishing line 8 whose required position is locked to the fishing line locking member 42 is wound around the fishing line winding portion 36 of the spool 16 and then fed out again, the fishing line 8 is engaged with the fishing line locking member 42. Stop at the stopped position. Further, the fishing line 8 is not paid out from the spool 16. Even when the fishing line 8 is locked in the fishing line locking member 42 and the fishing line 8 is pulled in the fishing line feeding direction A, the peripheral portion of the locking piece 42b is rounded, so that the fishing line 8 is damaged. It is prevented from being rattled. When changing the feeding amount of the fishing line 8 or when stopping the shelving, the fishing line 8 is pinched near the fishing line locking member 42 and removed from the opening end side of the locking piece 42b.

したがって、本実施形態の魚釣用リール１０によると、釣糸８が任意位置で簡単かつ容易に釣糸係止部材４２で係止されるため、作業性が極めて向上すると共に、釣糸８を係止する際の釣糸８に対する不要な傷や糸癖の発生を抑えることができ、良好な棚取り、釣糸８の繰り出し操作を行うことができる。 Therefore, according to the fishing reel 10 of the present embodiment, the fishing line 8 is easily and easily locked by the fishing line locking member 42 at an arbitrary position, so that workability is greatly improved and the fishing line 8 is locked. Unnecessary damage to the fishing line 8 and the occurrence of the kite can be suppressed, and good shelving and feeding operation of the fishing line 8 can be performed.

釣糸巻回部３６に対し、ハンドル２２側に位置する他側の円筒状部３８ｂは、図３に示すように、外周面を指でサミング操作できるような制動面に形成されているので、スプール１６の釣糸巻回部３６の両側に釣糸係止とサミング操作との両機能を備えることができ、釣糸係止操作に加えて、スプール回転の制動を容易に行える。 As shown in FIG. 3, the cylindrical portion 38b located on the handle 22 side with respect to the fishing line winding portion 36 is formed on a braking surface so that the outer peripheral surface can be summed with a finger. Both sides of the 16 fishing line winding portions 36 can be provided with both functions of fishing line locking and summing operation, and in addition to the fishing line locking operation, the spool rotation can be easily braked.

図４および図５は、それぞれ上述の実施形態の変形例を示す。基本的には、上述の実施形態と同様であるため、同様な部位には同様な符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。
図４は、付勢手段としてのばね４４Ａが圧縮コイルばねで形成してある。このばね４４Ａは、軸部４２ａの周部に装着され、一端が軸部の端部に設けた保持リング４５で支えられ、他端が円筒状部３８ａの内周面で支えられ、係止片部４４ｂを円筒状部３８ａの外周面上に付勢する。上述の実施例における引張りばねで形成したコイルばね４４よりもコンパクトに形成することができる。 4 and 5 each show a modification of the above-described embodiment. Since it is basically the same as that of the above-described embodiment, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
In FIG. 4, a spring 44A as an urging means is formed of a compression coil spring. The spring 44A is attached to the peripheral portion of the shaft portion 42a, one end is supported by the holding ring 45 provided at the end portion of the shaft portion, and the other end is supported by the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 38a. The part 44b is urged on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 38a. It can be formed more compactly than the coil spring 44 formed by the tension spring in the above-described embodiment.

図５は、図１と同様であるが、それぞれ付勢手段としてのばね４４を引張りコイルばねで形成し、このばね４４により径方向内方に付勢される釣糸係止部材４２が、円筒状部３８ａの周方向に沿って均等に配置されている。この場合には、実釣時の釣糸８の繰出しや巻取り時等に、高速回転するスプールの回転がバランスされ、円滑な魚釣操作を行うことができる。 FIG. 5 is the same as FIG. 1 except that a spring 44 as an urging means is formed by a tension coil spring, and a fishing line locking member 42 urged radially inward by the spring 44 is cylindrical. It arrange | positions equally along the circumferential direction of the part 38a. In this case, the rotation of the spool that rotates at high speed is balanced at the time of feeding or winding the fishing line 8 during actual fishing, and a smooth fishing operation can be performed.

なお、上述の実施形態あるいは変形例では、釣糸係止部材４２を、ハンドル２２と反対側の円筒状部３８ａに設けたが、これに限らず、ハンドル２２側の円筒状部３８ｂにも設けてもよい。また、図５に示す付勢手段としてのばね４４を、引張りコイルばねに代えて圧縮コイルばねとすることも可能である。また、釣糸係止部材４２の特に係止片部４２ｂを、樹脂あるいは金属の弾性部材で形成することにより、ばね４４，４４Ａを省略することも可能である。いずれの場合も、釣糸係止部材４２を、一対の側板１４ａ，１４ｂ間の開口部内で、容易に近接可能な円筒状部３８ａ，３８ｂの外周部位に設けることが好ましい。 In the above-described embodiment or modification, the fishing line locking member 42 is provided on the cylindrical portion 38a on the side opposite to the handle 22, but is not limited thereto, and is provided on the cylindrical portion 38b on the handle 22 side. Also good. Further, the spring 44 as the biasing means shown in FIG. 5 may be a compression coil spring instead of the tension coil spring. Further, the springs 44 and 44A can be omitted by forming the locking piece 42b of the fishing line locking member 42, in particular, by an elastic member made of resin or metal. In any case, it is preferable to provide the fishing line locking member 42 at the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portions 38a and 38b that can be easily approached within the opening between the pair of side plates 14a and 14b.

本発明の好ましい実施形態による魚釣用リールの一部を欠截した部分断面図。1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a fishing reel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, with a part thereof removed. 図１の魚釣用リールに用いるスプールの縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the spool used for the fishing reel of FIG. 図２のスプールの平面図。The top view of the spool of FIG. 変形例によるスプールの図２と同様な断面図。Sectional drawing similar to FIG. 2 of the spool by a modification. 更に他の変形例によるスプールの説明図。Furthermore, the explanatory view of the spool by other modifications.

Explanation of symbols

８…釣糸、１０…魚釣用リール、１２…リール本体、１４ａ，１４ｂ…側板、１６…スプール、１８…スプール軸、３６…釣糸巻回部、３８ａ，３８ｂ…円筒状部、４２…釣糸係止部材。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 8 ... Fishing line, 10 ... Fishing reel, 12 ... Reel body, 14a, 14b ... Side plate, 16 ... Spool, 18 ... Spool shaft, 36 ... Fishing line winding part, 38a, 38b ... Cylindrical part, 42 ... Fishing line person Stop member.

Claims

In a fishing reel that winds a fishing line on a spool that is rotatably supported by a reel body and driven to wind, the spool includes a fishing line winding portion formed at a central portion in the axial direction, and the fishing line winding portion. A cylindrical portion formed on both sides of the cylindrical portion, and a flange portion formed to rise radially outward on the side separated from the fishing line winding portion of the cylindrical portion, and on one side of the fishing line winding portion A locking piece in which a mounting hole penetrating in the radial direction is formed in the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion, and a shaft portion that is mounted in the mounting hole and is spring-biased in the direction of the spool shaft extends from the base end side. A fishing reel comprising a fishing line locking member having a portion and an outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical portion on the other side formed as a braking surface capable of a summing operation.