JP4316715B2 - Special vehicle for hot water supply - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a hot water irrigation special vehicle used by a hot water irrigation company that provides hot water irrigation service, and in particular, a stretcher for placing a body when performing a hot water irrigation ceremony without damaging a mounted washing tank. It is related with the special vehicle for hot water irrigation designed so that it can be stored freely.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, funerals in Japan often have a ceremonial ceremony called “Yukari no ritual” prior to delivery. Yuyu Ryo is a ritual designed to cleanse away the troubles of the deceased in this world, remove any dirt in this world, and see it off safely. This hot water ritual is performed mainly by washing the deceased body with warm water in a dedicated tank (cleaning tank) for washing the body before the deceased's delivery.
[0003]
Such hot water rituals have been performed by the bereaved family in the past, but recently, there are an increasing number of cases that are performed by hot water suppliers specializing in providing hot water service. The contents of the service provided by the hot water supplier are outlined below. That is, first, a hot water supply company mounts a washing tank for washing a corpse on a vehicle and goes to the site where a deceased family member waits. When the vehicle arrives at the site, the installed washing tank is carried into the room where the deceased is kept. Next, the body of the deceased is transferred to a washing tank, and the body of the deceased is washed with warm water in the washing tank. Then, when the hot water ritual is completed, the sewage remaining in the washing tank (hot water used for washing the remains) is collected and brought back.
[0004]
In view of the peculiarity of such a hot water irrigation service, a special hot water irrigation vehicle called a “hot water irrigation vehicle” used exclusively for the provision of a hot water irrigation service is used in hot water irrigation companies.
[0005]
FIG. 7 is a rear view of the conventional hot water irrigation special vehicle 10 and shows a state in which the rear door is removed.
[0006]
The hot water irrigation special vehicle 10 is an improvement of a commonly used wagon-type automobile, and includes a water heater and a water heater for obtaining warm water used when washing a body roughly in a luggage compartment. A hot water tank for storing the hot water obtained in step 1, a delivery pump for sending the hot water in the hot water tank to the washing tank, a drain tank for storing the waste water remaining in the washing tank, and the dirty water being sucked into the drain tank A pressure reducing pump for reducing the pressure in the drainage tank.
[0007]
In the hot water ceremony, in addition to the above-mentioned equipment, a stretcher 17 for supporting the body in the washing tank is used. In the conventional hot water irrigation special vehicle 10, as shown in FIG. 7, the stretcher 17 is housed by a method of directly placing it on the washing tank 5 mounted on the hot water irrigation special vehicle 10. ing.
[0008]
This stretcher 17 is the same as a stretcher generally used when bathing elderly people and persons with disabilities, as well as a hot water ritual, and generally has a metal wire stretched inside. An outer frame, a net located inside the outer frame, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the tension of the net through the wire. The tension of the net is adjusted by operating a handle provided on the outer frame of the stretcher 17 and adjusting the length of a wire (not shown) inserted into the outer frame.
[0009]
When bathing an elderly person or a disabled person using the stretcher 17, first, the person to be bathed is placed on the net of the stretcher 17 placed on the washing tank. Next, the handle of the adjustment mechanism is operated to loosen the net so that the subject's body is gradually immersed in warm water.
[0010]
On the other hand, in the case of washing a body with a hot water ritual, it is not necessary to immerse the body in warm water by operating the handle as described above, because the body is not soaked in hot water, but only in the shower.
[0011]
Therefore, when the body is washed in the hot water ceremony, the body supported on the stretcher net kept in a predetermined tension is washed in the washing tank in advance.
[0012]
However, the following problems have arisen in the conventional special water irrigation vehicle.
[0013]
That is, in the conventional hot water irrigation special vehicle, as described above, when the stretcher is stored in the hot water irrigation special vehicle, it is placed directly on the washing tank. For this reason, the washing tank may be damaged when the stretcher is taken in and out of the hot water irrigation special vehicle. The cleaning tank with such scratches is not good-looking, and there is a problem that it is not suitable for the hot water ritual, which is a sacred ritual of cleaning the deceased body.
[0014]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In view of the above-described problems, the present invention has an object to provide a hot water irrigation special vehicle designed to store a stretcher on which a body is placed without damaging a mounted washing tank. To do.
[0015]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve the above object, the present invention includes a coffin, and a cleaning tank for cleaning the body, mounted in portable and stretcher for supporting a body in the cleaning tank when cleaning bodies Go to the site, carry the cleaning tank and the stretcher into the room on the site, wash the corpse placed on the stretcher in the washing tank, and when the washing of the body is completed, used depending on skill that offer the Yu灌services take home to recover the sewage to Zantamari the vessel, partitioned into a lower space and luggage compartment capable of accommodating space and the cleaning tank and the stretcher on which houses the coffin The present invention relates to a special hot water supply vehicle having a partition.
The stretcher is configured in a substantially rectangular shape having two vertical members extending substantially in parallel with a predetermined interval and two horizontal members connecting ends of the vertical members, and when cleaning the body An outer frame placed on an edge of the cleaning tank; a net located inside the outer frame for supporting a dead body; and a plurality of connecting means for connecting the net to the outer frame. And
The hot water irrigation special vehicle is provided with a storing means capable of storing the stretcher in a freely accessible manner with a space between the cleaning tank stored on the lower space side of the partition,
Said housing means is provided through a slightly larger distance than the spacing of the longitudinal member to which the opposite of the stretcher along the traveling direction of the partition table the lower space side the melt灌用special vehicles on the surface of the said stretcher The two vertical members are each slidably supported by a pair of rails, so that the stretcher is spaced from the cleaning tank on the lower space side surface of the partition. It is supported so as to be able to enter and exit from the luggage compartment .
[0016]
Thus, at intervals between the cleaning tank mounted on a hot water灌用special vehicles, it is possible to easily and out freely accommodating the stretcher. As a result, it is possible to prevent the stretcher from damaging the washing tank when the stretcher enters and exits the hot water irrigation special vehicle. Moreover, since the stretcher housed in the special water irrigation vehicle can be held without dropping, the stretcher can be prevented from damaging the washing tank even after the stretcher is housed in the special water irrigation vehicle. Is possible.
[0017]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018]
First, a configuration of a special vehicle for hot water irrigation (hereinafter, simply referred to as “hot water irrigation vehicle”) according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
[0019]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a hot water irrigation special vehicle, showing a state where a part thereof is cut away. FIG. 2 is a top view of the hot water irrigation special vehicle, showing a state where a part thereof is cut away. FIG. 3 is a rear view of the hot water irrigation special vehicle with the rear door removed.
[0020]
In the drawings used for explaining the present invention, the arrow in the f direction indicates the driver's seat side (front), and the arrow in the r direction indicates the rear door side (rear). Further, the arrow in the R direction indicates the right side with respect to the traveling direction of the vehicle, and the arrow in the L direction indicates the left side.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 3, the luggage compartment 2 of the water bath 1 is provided with a partition 3 that partitions the luggage compartment 2 into an upper space 21 and a lower space 22. The partition 3 includes a frame 32 provided at a substantially central position in the height direction of the luggage compartment 2 and a placement plate 31 placed on the frame 32. The frame 32 is configured by combining two vertical frames and five horizontal frames, and each horizontal frame has a mounting hole in advance so that a guide rail and various parts described later can be mounted. Is provided.
[0022]
In the upper space 21, the bag 4 can be stored in preparation for the demand of the ritual. The lower space 22 can accommodate the cleaning tank 5 and the stretcher 7 that are carried into the room on the spot so as to be freely accessible.
[0023]
Further, in the lower space 22 of the luggage compartment 2, a hot water tank 61 for storing hot water obtained in a water heater is provided in order to supply hot water for washing a body to the washing tank 5 when performing hot water irrigation, A delivery pump 62 and the like for sending warm water to the cleaning tank 5 carried into the room are installed.
[0024]
Further, in the lower space 22, in order to collect the sewage remaining in the cleaning tank 5 when the body cleaning is completed, a drain tank 63 for storing the sewage remaining in the cleaning tank 5 and the sewage A decompression pump 64 or the like that reduces the pressure in the drainage tank is installed so that it can be sucked into the drainage tank 63. Note that a hose reel 65 that is mounted on the hot water irrigation vehicle 1 so as to be portable is used for sending out hot water and collecting sewage.
[0025]
In order to store the stretcher 7 in the hot water irrigation vehicle 1 so as to be freely accessible, a pair of guide rails 8 constituting the storage means and the holding means of the present invention are provided on the surface of the partition 3 on the lower space 22 side. Yes. As shown in FIG. 3, the guide rail 8 is installed so that the stretcher 7 can be stored with a space between the guide rail 8 and the cleaning tank 5 mounted on the hot water irrigation vehicle 1.
[0026]
Next, based on FIG. 4, the structure of the guide rail 8 is demonstrated in detail.
[0027]
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the frame 32 and the guide rail 8 of the partition 3, and shows a state where the stretcher 7 is inserted into the guide rail 8.
[0028]
Each guide rail 8 is composed of a metal member having a length substantially the same as the length of the stretcher 7. The guide rail 8 has a substantially U-shaped cross section so as to accommodate a gripping portion 73 of the stretcher 7 to be described later and to slidably support the vertical member 71 of the stretcher 7. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, one end of the guide rail 8 is processed so as to widen the mouth width on the side where the stretcher 7 is accommodated. Such a configuration of the guide rail 8 makes it possible to easily store the stretcher 7.
[0029]
Four support brackets (brackets) 81 are attached to each guide rail 8 at substantially equal intervals. The guide rail 8 is installed on the frame 32 along the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 4 and is bolted to the frame 32 through mounting holes provided in the support fitting 81 and the frame 32. .
[0030]
The guide rail 8 fixed to the frame 32 is located on the lower space 22 side of the partition 3 and along the traveling direction of the hot water wheel 1. Further, the fixed pair of guide rails 8 has a distance slightly larger than the distance between the opposing vertical members 71 of the stretcher 7. Thereby, the stretcher 7 can be smoothly taken in and out along the guide rail 8.
[0031]
The means for fixing the guide rail 8 to the frame 32 is not limited to the one described above, and may be fixed by welding or the like, for example.
[0032]
In this manner, the guide rail 8 fixed to the frame 32 can accommodate the stretcher 7 so as to be freely accessible as shown by the arrows in FIG.
[0033]
According to the configuration of the guide rail 8 described above, the stretcher 7 can be housed in a freely accessible manner with a space between the guide tank 8 and the cleaning tank 5 mounted on the hot water irrigation vehicle 1. As a result, it is possible to prevent the stretcher 7 from damaging the cleaning tank 5 when the stretcher 7 is moved in and out of the water bath 1.
[0034]
Moreover, since the guide rail 8 also has a function as a holding means, it becomes possible to hold the stretcher 7 housed in the hot water wheel 1 without dropping. As a result, it is possible to prevent the stretcher 7 from damaging the cleaning tank 5 even after the stretcher 7 is stored in the hot water irrigation vehicle 1.
[0035]
Furthermore, since the guide rail 8 is provided on the surface of the partition 3 on the lower space 22 side, the stretcher 7 can be stored above the lower space 22. Thereby, it becomes possible to use the luggage compartment 2 of the hot water wheel 1 more effectively.
[0036]
In the above-described embodiment, the storage means and the holding means are constituted by a pair of guide rails, but the storage means and the holding means of the present invention are not limited to this. That is, the storage unit and the holding unit may be configured by a housing or the like that can store the stretcher 7, for example. Further, in order to enable smooth insertion / extraction of the stretcher 7, for example, a rotatable roller may be provided at a position in contact with the stretcher 7 in the guide rail or the housing provided as the storage unit and the holding unit. .
[0037]
Further, the storage means or the holding means of the present invention may be provided with, for example, a lock mechanism in order to prevent the stored stretcher 7 from being detached from the storage means or the like. Thereby, it becomes possible to prevent the stretcher 7 from being unexpectedly detached from the guide rail 8 or the like due to vibration or the like during the running of the hot water impeller 1.
[0038]
Next, the structure of the stretcher 7 will be described with reference to FIG.
[0039]
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a process of cleaning the body 9 using the stretcher 7 and the cleaning tank 5.
[0040]
The stretcher 7 generally includes an outer frame 70 that is placed on the edge 51 of the cleaning tank 5 when the body 9 is cleaned, a net 75 that is positioned inside the outer frame 70 and supports the body 9, Connecting means for connecting 75 to the outer frame 70.
[0041]
The outer frame 70 is configured by combining two vertical members 71 and two horizontal members 72 in a substantially rectangular shape. As shown in FIG. 5, gripping portions 73 are provided near both ends of each vertical member 71. In addition, a substantially D-shaped connecting portion 74 is provided in the vicinity of both ends of one lateral member 72.
[0042]
The net 75 is strong enough to support the body 9 and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. This net 75 is connected to the outer frame 70 via the connecting means of the present invention.
[0043]
In the present embodiment, a total of four connecting means are provided in the gripping portion 73 of the vertical member 71 and the connecting portion 74 of the horizontal member 72. Each connecting means includes a substantially C-shaped connecting metal fitting (connecting member) 76. Further, two of the four connecting means are provided with adjusting members 77 that can adjust the tension of the net 75 connected to the outer frame 70.
[0044]
The connecting means including the adjusting member 77 is installed in the connecting portion 74 of the lateral member 72. The connecting means having such an adjusting member 77 can adjust the tension of the net 75. In addition, the adjustment member 77 allows the net 75 to be easily replaced.
[0045]
In addition, according to the configuration of the stretcher 7 described above, it is possible to omit a relatively heavy adjustment mechanism using a handle, a wire, and the like for moving up and down in a state where the body provided on the conventional stretcher is placed. . Thereby, since a stretcher can be comprised lightweight compared with the past, it becomes possible to accommodate a stretcher without giving an excessive burden to a storage means.
[0046]
Next, the configuration of the adjustment member 77 provided on the stretcher 7 will be described with reference to FIG.
[0047]
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the adjustment member 77.
[0048]
The adjustment member 77 has a barrel portion 78 having a pair of female screws (screwing means) that are roughly threaded in opposite directions, a male screw, and the barrel 78 via the female screw. It is comprised from a pair of collar part 79 each screwed together.
[0049]
Of the pair of collars 79, one collar part connects the net 75 of the stretcher 7, and the other collar part is indirectly coupled to the outer frame 71 of the stretcher 7 via a connection fitting (connecting member) 76. It has become.
[0050]
In addition, the adjustment member which should be used for this invention is not specifically limited, Preferably, it is a common turnbuckle as shown in FIG.
[0051]
Further, the means for connecting the collar portion 79 to the outer frame 71 of the stretcher 7 is not limited to the one described above. For example, the collar portion 79 may be directly coupled to the outer frame 71 of the stretcher 7.
[0052]
According to the adjustment member 77 having such a configuration, it is possible to adjust the tension of the net by adjusting the screwing condition of the male screw of the collar part 79 and the female screw of the trunk part 78. That is, unlike the conventional stretcher, it is not necessary to stretch the wire around the outer frame of the stretcher, so that the stretcher can be reduced in weight.
[0053]
Next, based on FIG.5 and FIG.6, the effect | action of the adjustment member 77 at the time of adjusting the tension | tensile_strength of the net | network 75 provided in the stretcher 7 is demonstrated.
[0054]
The body 9 is cleaned inside the cleaning tank 5 with the body 9 supported by the net 75. When cleaning, it may be necessary to allow the body 9 to enter the cleaning tank 5 to some extent so that sewage or the like does not scatter in the room. Therefore, before the body 9 is placed on the stretcher 7, the tension of the net 75 of the stretcher 7 is adjusted using the adjustment member 77.
[0055]
Adjustment of the tension of the net 75 is performed by operating the trunk portion 78 of the adjustment member 77. Specifically, when the tension of the net 75 is tight (when the distance D in FIG. 6 is shortened), the body 78 of the adjustment member 77 is rotated in the X direction. On the other hand, when loosening the tension of the net 75 (when increasing the distance D in FIG. 6), the body 78 of the adjustment member 77 is rotated in the Y direction.
[0056]
The net 75 connected to the outer frame 70 of the stretcher 7 can be replaced by the same operation of the adjustment member 77.
[0057]
With such a configuration of the stretcher 7, it is possible to omit a relatively heavy adjustment mechanism using a handle, a wire, and the like for moving up and down in a state where the body provided on the conventional stretcher is placed. As a result, the stretcher 7 can be configured to be lighter than the conventional one, so that workability is improved. Further, the stretcher 7 of the present invention can omit the handle of the adjusting mechanism provided on the conventional stretcher, and therefore does not hinder the work. In addition, handles and wires that are not often used in normal work do not rust and move.
[0058]
【The invention's effect】
According to the above-described configuration of the special vehicle for hot water irrigation of the present invention, the storage means for storing the stretcher in a freely removable manner is provided on the surface of the lower space side of the luggage compartment along the traveling direction of the special vehicle for hot water irrigation. The stretcher is provided with a gap slightly larger than the interval between the vertical members facing each other, and is composed of a pair of rails that slidably support the two vertical members of the stretcher. The surface of the base on the lower space side is supported with a space between it and the washing tank and can be held in and out of the luggage compartment. Thereby, it becomes possible to store the stretcher easily and freely in and out of the luggage compartment with an interval between the washing tank mounted on the special water bath vehicle. As a result, it is possible to prevent the stretcher from damaging the washing tank when the stretcher enters and exits the hot water irrigation special vehicle.
[0059]
Further, by configuring the storage means provided in the special water irrigation vehicle from the pair of rails as described above, the stretcher stored in the special water irrigation vehicle can be held without dropping. As a result, it is possible to prevent the stretcher from damaging the cleaning tank even after the stretcher is stored in the hot water irrigation special vehicle.
[0060]
Furthermore, according to the configuration of the above-described special vehicle for hot water irrigation according to the present invention, the storage means is provided on the lower space side surface of the partition, so that the stretcher can be stored above the lower space. Become. This makes it possible to more effectively use the luggage compartment of the hot water special vehicle.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a hot water irrigation special vehicle with a part cut away.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a hot water irrigation special vehicle, showing a state in which a part is cut away.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the hot water irrigation special vehicle with the rear door removed.
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a frame of a partition and a guide rail, and shows a state in which a stretcher is inserted into the guide rail.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a process of cleaning a body using a stretcher and a cleaning tank.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an adjustment member provided on the stretcher.
FIG. 7 is a rear view of a conventional hot water irrigation special vehicle with a rear door removed.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Special vehicle for hot water supply (hot water supply vehicle)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Conventional special hot water supply vehicle 17 Conventional stretcher 2 Luggage room 21 Upper space 22 Lower space 3 Partition stand 31 Mounting plate 32 Frame 33 Vertical frame 34 Horizontal frame 4 ５ 5 Washing tank 51 Edge 61 Hot water tank 62 Delivery pump 63 Drain tank 64 Depressurization pump 65 Hose reel 7 Stretcher 70 Outer frame 71 Vertical member 72 Horizontal member 73 Grip part 74 Connection part 75 Net 76 Connection metal 77 Adjusting member 78 Body part 79 Gutter 8 Guide rail 81 Support metal 9 Body

Claims (1)

A scissors, a washing tank for washing the corpse, and a stretcher for supporting the corpse in the washing tank when washing the corpse are carried so that they can be carried to the site. Bring the stretcher into the room, wash the corpse placed on the stretcher with the washing tank, and when the washing of the dead body is complete, collect the sewage remaining in the washing tank and bring it home Therefore used skill that offer the irrigation services,
The loading space a hot灌用special vehicles having a partition table partitioned into a lower space capable of accommodating space and the cleaning tank and the stretcher on which accommodates the coffin,
The stretcher is configured in a substantially rectangular shape having two vertical members extending substantially in parallel with a predetermined interval and two horizontal members connecting ends of the vertical members, and when cleaning the body An outer frame placed on an edge of the cleaning tank; a net located inside the outer frame for supporting a dead body; and a plurality of connecting means for connecting the net to the outer frame. And
The hot water irrigation special vehicle is provided with a storing means capable of storing the stretcher in a freely accessible manner with a space between the cleaning tank stored on the lower space side of the partition,
Said housing means is provided through a slightly larger distance than the spacing of the longitudinal member to which the opposite of the stretcher along the traveling direction of the partition table the lower space side the melt灌用special vehicles on the surface of the said stretcher The two vertical members are each slidably supported by a pair of rails, so that the stretcher is spaced from the cleaning tank on the lower space side surface of the partition. A special hot water supply vehicle characterized by being supported and removably held from the luggage compartment .

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