JP2000245789A - Dead body washing special vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To house a stretcher for placing the dead body without damaging a mounted washing tank. SOLUTION: A dead body washing special vehicle 1 has a housing means capable of housing a stretcher 7 by interposing a space between a partition stand 3 and a housed washing tank 5 on the under space 22 side of the partition stand 3 so as to be freely taken in and out. This housing means is composed of a guide rail (a holding means) 8 being arranged on a surface on the under space 22 side of the partition stand 3 and holding a stretcher 7 so as to be freely taken in and out. According to the dead body washing special vehicle 1 having such constitution, the stretcher 7 can be housed so as to be freely taken in and out by interposing a space between the partition stand and the washing tank 5 mounted on the dead body washing special vehicle to thereby prevent the stretcher 7 from damaging the washing tank 5 when taking in and out the stretcher 7. Since the stretcher 7 housed in the dead body washing special vehicle 1 can be held without dropping, even after housing the stretcher 7 in the dead body washing special vehicle 1, the stretchet 7 can be prevented from damaging the washing tank 5.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a special vehicle for hot water supply used by a hot water supply provider who provides a hot water supply service.
In particular, the present invention relates to a special vehicle for hot water irrigation designed so that a stretcher for mounting a corpse when performing a hot water bath can be stored in and out of the washing bath without damaging a mounted washing tank.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, in a funeral in Japan, a ceremony called "Yu-no-gi" is often performed prior to a casket. The bathing ceremony is a ceremony that aims to cleanse the deceased of the deceased in this world, to remove any dirt in this world, and to give it off safely. This ceremony is mainly performed by washing the body of the deceased person with hot water in a dedicated tank (washing tank) for washing the corpse, prior to the casket of the deceased person.

Conventionally, such a bathing ritual has been performed by the bereaved family, but recently the number of bathing rituals performed by bathing operators specializing in providing bathing services has increased. The contents of the services provided by the hot water supplier
The outline is as follows. In other words, first, a hot water supplier installs a washing tank for washing a corpse on a vehicle, and goes to a site where a deceased family or the like waits. When the vehicle arrives at the site, the mounted washing tank is carried into a room or the like where the deceased is located. Next, the body of the deceased person is transferred to a washing tank, and the body of the deceased person is washed with warm water in the washing tank. And
When the bathing ceremony is completed, the sewage remaining in the washing tank (hot water used for washing the corpse) is collected and brought back.

[0004] In view of such specialty of the hot water supply service, a hot water supply company uses a special water supply vehicle called a "hot water supply vehicle" which is used exclusively for providing the hot water supply service. I have.

FIG. 7 is a rear view of the conventional special vehicle 10 for hot water supply, with the rear door removed.

[0006] The special vehicle for hot water irrigation 10 is an improvement of a commonly used wagon-type automobile, and is provided with a water heater for obtaining hot water used for washing a corpse in a luggage compartment. A hot water tank for storing the hot water obtained in the water heater, a delivery pump for sending hot water in the hot water tank to the washing tank, a drain tank for storing waste water remaining in the washing tank, and a waste water tank A pressure reducing pump for reducing the pressure in the drainage tank so that it can be sucked into the drainage tank.

In the bathing ceremony, in addition to the above-mentioned equipment, a stretcher 17 for supporting the corpse in the washing tank is used. In the conventional special water bath vehicle 10, as shown in FIG. 7, the stretcher 17 is housed by directly placing it on the washing tank 5 mounted on the special water bath vehicle 10. ing.

The stretcher 17 is similar to a stretcher generally used for bathing an elderly person or a disabled person as well as a bath, and generally has a metal wire inside. An outer frame on which the wire is stretched, a net positioned inside the outer frame, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the tension of the net via the wire. To adjust the tension of the net, operate the handle provided on the outer frame of the stretcher 17,
This is performed by adjusting the length of a wire (not shown) inserted into the outer frame.

When bathing an elderly person or a disabled person using the stretcher 17, the person to be bathed is first placed on the net of the stretcher 17 placed on the washing tank. Next, the net is loosened by operating the handle of the adjusting mechanism so that the subject's body is gradually immersed in the warm water.

[0010] On the other hand, when the corpse is washed in a hot water bath, the corpse is not immersed in the hot water, but is merely immersed in hot water with a shower or the like. Absent.

[0011] Therefore, when the corpse is washed in a bath, the corpse supported on a stretcher net maintained in a predetermined tension is washed in a washing tank in advance.

However, the following problems have occurred in the conventional special vehicle for hot water supply.

That is, in the conventional special vehicle for hot water supply, as described above, when the stretcher is stored in the special vehicle for hot water supply, the stretcher is placed directly on the washing tank. Therefore, when the stretcher is taken in and out of the special vehicle for hot water supply, the washing tank may be damaged. Such a damaged washing tank has a problem in that it does not look good and is not suitable for the bathing ritual, a sacred ritual of washing and cleaning the deceased's body.

A conventional stretcher, which can be used for bathing an elderly person or a physically handicapped person, is provided with the above-described adjustment mechanism, wires, and the like. Since a stretcher having such a configuration is heavy, workability is deteriorated. In addition, since the adjustment mechanism is rarely moved in the bathing ceremony,
In some cases, the handle and internal wires may rust and become immobile. Furthermore, the handle of the adjusting mechanism is obstructive when cleaning the corpse, which hinders the work.

[0015]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a cleaning tank without damaging it.
An object of the present invention is to provide a special vehicle for hot water supply designed to be able to store a stretcher for mounting a corpse.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a stretcher which is used exclusively in a hot watering ceremony and is mounted on a special vehicle for hot watering, and which has improved handleability as compared with the prior art. And

[0017]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a special vehicle for hot water supply according to the present invention comprises a partition for partitioning a luggage compartment into an upper space and a lower space in which the washing tank and the stretcher can be stored. Having a storage means capable of storing the stretcher in and out of the partition at an interval between the storage tank and the cleaning tank stored in the lower space side of the partition table, wherein the storage means is provided in the partition table. The stretcher is provided on a surface on the lower space side, and is configured by holding means for holding the stretcher in and out.

[0018] This makes it possible to store the stretcher so that it can be moved in and out with a space between the stretcher and the washing tank mounted on the special vehicle for hot water supply. As a result, it is possible to prevent the stretcher from damaging the washing tank when the stretcher enters and exits the special vehicle for hot water supply. Also, since the stretcher stored in the special vehicle for hot water supply can be held without dropping, even after the stretcher is stored in the special vehicle for hot water supply,
It is possible to prevent the stretcher from damaging the washing tank.

Preferably, the holding means is constituted by a pair of rails provided along the traveling direction of the special vehicle for hot water supply.

This makes it possible to easily store the stretcher so that it can be freely moved in and out.

Preferably, the stretcher includes an outer frame mounted on an edge of the cleaning tank when cleaning the corpse, and a net for supporting the corpse positioned inside the outer frame. A plurality of connecting means for connecting the net to the outer frame, wherein at least one of the connecting means includes an adjusting member capable of adjusting the tension of the connected net. I have.

Further, preferably, the adjusting member includes a body having a pair of screwing means threaded in opposite directions, and each of the adjusting members is screwed to the body via screwing means of the body. A pair of hooks, wherein one hook connects the net of the stretcher, and the other hook connects directly to the outer frame of the stretcher or indirectly via a connecting member. ,
The adjustment of the tension of the net is made by the rotation of the trunk.

As a result, it becomes possible to make the stretcher lighter than the conventional one. As a result, the stretcher can be stored without imposing an excessive burden on the storage means.

Further, in order to achieve the above object, a stretcher according to the present invention comprises an outer frame placed on an edge of the cleaning tank when washing a corpse, A net for supporting, and a plurality of connecting means for connecting the net to the outer frame, wherein at least one of the connecting means adjusts the tension of the connected net. It has an adjustment member that can be used.

Preferably, the adjusting member includes a body having a pair of screwing means which are threaded in opposite directions, and a pair of members which are respectively screwed to the body via the means for screwing the body. Wherein one hook connects the net of the stretcher and the other hook is connected directly to the outer frame of the stretcher or indirectly through a connecting member. The adjustment of the tension of the net is made by the rotation of the trunk.

With such a configuration, it is possible to omit a relatively heavy adjusting mechanism, wire, and the like provided in the conventional stretcher. As a result, it becomes possible to make the stretcher lighter than in the related art, so that workability is improved.

[0027]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the structure of a special vehicle for water irrigation according to the present invention (hereinafter abbreviated as "water irrigation vehicle") will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 is a side view of a special vehicle for hot water supply, showing a partially cut-away state. FIG. 2 is a top view of the special vehicle for hot water supply, showing a partially cut-out state. FIG. 3 is a rear view of the special vehicle for hot water supply, showing a state in which a rear door is removed.

In the drawings used for describing the present invention, the arrow in the f direction indicates the driver's seat side (front), and the arrow in the r direction indicates the rear door side (rear). The arrow in the R direction indicates the right side with respect to the traveling direction of the vehicle, and the arrow in the L direction indicates the left side.

As shown in FIG. 3, a partition table 3 for partitioning the luggage compartment 2 into an upper space 21 and a lower space 22 is provided in the luggage compartment 2 of the hot water car 1. The partition table 3 includes a frame 32 provided at a substantially central position in the height direction of the luggage compartment 2, and a mounting plate 31 mounted on the frame 32. The frame 32 is configured by combining two vertical frames and five horizontal frames. Each horizontal frame has a mounting hole in advance so that a guide rail and various components described later can be mounted. Is provided.

The coffin 4 can be stored in the upper space 21 in preparation for a request for a coffin. Also,
In the lower space 22, the washing tank 5, the stretcher 7, and the like carried into the room at the site can be stored so as to be able to enter and exit freely.

Further, in the lower space 22 of the luggage compartment 2, a hot water tank for storing hot water obtained in the water heater for supplying hot water for washing the corpse to the washing tank 5 when performing a bathing operation. 61 and a delivery pump 62 for delivering hot water to the cleaning tank 5 carried into the room.

Further, in the lower space 22, a drain tank 6 for storing the sewage remaining in the cleaning tank 5 in order to collect the sewage remaining in the cleaning tank 5 when the washing of the corpse is completed.
3 and a pressure reducing pump 64 for reducing the pressure in the drainage tank so that the wastewater can be sucked into the drainage tank 63. In addition, a hose reel 65 that is mounted on the water bath 1 so as to be portable is used for sending out hot water and collecting waste water.

In order to accommodate the stretcher 7 so as to be able to move in and out of the hot water tank 1, a pair of guide rails 8 forming a storage means and a holding means of the present invention are provided on the surface of the partition 3 on the lower space 22 side.
Is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the guide rail 8 is installed so that the stretcher 7 can be stored at an interval between the guide rail 8 and the washing tank 5 mounted on the hot water tank 1.

Next, the configuration of the guide rail 8 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the frame 32 and the guide rails 8 of the partition 3, and shows a state where the stretcher 7 is inserted into the guide rails 8.

Each guide rail 8 is formed of a metal member having a length substantially the same as the length of the stretcher 7. The guide rail 8 accommodates a grip portion 73 of the stretcher 7 described below, and slidably supports the vertical member 71 of the stretcher 7.
The cross section is formed in a substantially U-shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, one end of the guide rail 8 is processed so as to increase the width of the side on which the stretcher 7 is stored. With such a configuration of the guide rail 8, the stretcher 7 can be easily stored.

Four guide brackets (brackets) 81 are attached to each guide rail 8 at substantially equal intervals. The guide rail 8 is mounted on the frame 32 along the one-dot chain line in FIG. 4, and is attached to the frame 32 through the mounting bracket 81 and a mounting hole provided in the frame 32.
It is designed to be bolted to.

Guide rail 8 fixed to frame 32
Is located on the lower space 22 side of the partition table 3 and is located along the traveling direction of the hot water pump 1. In addition, the fixed pair of guide rails 8 has an interval slightly larger than the interval between the opposed vertical members 71 of the stretcher 7. Thereby, the stretcher 7 can be smoothly put in and taken out along the guide rail 8.

The means for fixing the guide rail 8 to the frame 32 is not limited to the above, and may be fixed, for example, by welding.

The guide rail 8 fixed to the frame 32 in this manner has a stretcher 7 as shown by an arrow in FIG.
Can be stored in and out freely.

According to the configuration of the guide rail 8 described above,
With a space between the washing tank 5 mounted on the water bath 1
The stretcher 7 can be stored in and out freely. As a result, it is possible to prevent the stretcher 7 from damaging the cleaning tank 5 when the stretcher 7 enters and exits the hot water vehicle 1.

Further, since the guide rail 8 also has a function as a holding means, it becomes possible to hold the stretcher 7 housed in the hot water vehicle 1 without dropping it. As a result, it is possible to prevent the stretcher 7 from damaging the cleaning tank 5 even after the stretcher 7 is stored in the hot water vehicle 1.

Further, since the guide rails 8 are provided on the surface of the partition 3 on the side of the lower space 22, the stretcher 7 can be stored above the lower space 22. This allows
The luggage compartment 2 of the hot water car 1 can be used more effectively.

In the above embodiment, the storage means and the holding means are constituted by a pair of guide rails, but the storage means and the holding means of the present invention are not limited to this. That is, the storage means and the holding means may be constituted by, for example, a housing capable of housing the stretcher 7. Also,
For example, a rotatable roller may be provided on a guide rail, a housing, or the like provided as the storage means and the holding means, at a position where the stretcher 7 comes into contact with the stretcher 7 in order to enable smooth insertion and removal.

The storage means or holding means of the present invention may be provided with, for example, a lock mechanism in order to prevent the stored stretcher 7 from coming off the storage means or the like. This makes it possible to prevent the stretcher 7 from unexpectedly coming off the guide rail 8 or the like due to vibration or the like during the running of the hot water vehicle 1.

Next, the structure of the stretcher 7 will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a process of cleaning the corpse 9 using the stretcher 7 and the cleaning tank 5.

The stretcher 7 is generally provided with an outer frame 70 mounted on the edge 51 of the cleaning tank 5 when cleaning the corpse 9, and a net 75 for supporting the corpse 9, which is located inside the outer frame 70. And net 75
To the outer frame 70.

The outer frame 70 is formed by combining two vertical members 71 and two horizontal members 72 into a substantially rectangular shape. As shown in FIG. 5, grip portions 73 are provided near both ends of each vertical member 71. Also, one horizontal member 7
In the vicinity of both ends of 2, a substantially D-shaped connecting portion 74 is provided.

The net 75 has a strength enough to support the corpse 9 and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. This net 75 is connected to the outer frame 70 via the connecting means of the present invention.

In the present embodiment, a total of four connecting means are provided on the grip portion 73 of the vertical member 71 and the connecting portion 74 of the horizontal member 72. Each connecting means includes a substantially C-shaped connecting metal fitting (connecting member) 76. Further, two of the four connecting means include a net 7 connected to the outer frame 70.
An adjusting member 77 capable of adjusting the degree of tension of No. 5 is provided.

The connecting means provided with the adjusting member 77 is installed at the connecting portion 74 of the horizontal member 72. By the connecting means provided with such an adjusting member 77, the tension of the net 75 can be adjusted. The adjusting member 77
Thereby, the net 75 can be easily replaced.

Further, according to the structure of the stretcher 7 described above, it is possible to omit a relatively heavy adjusting mechanism using a handle, a wire, and the like for moving the body up and down with the body placed on the conventional stretcher. Will be possible. As a result, the stretcher can be made lighter than before,
The stretcher can be stored without imposing an excessive burden on the storage means.

Next, the configuration of the adjusting member 77 provided on the stretcher 7 will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the adjusting member 77.

The adjusting member 77 has a body 7 having a pair of female screws (screw means) threaded in opposite directions.
8 and a pair of hooks 79 each having a male screw and being screwed to the body via the female screw of the body 78.

Of the pair of hooks 79, one hook connects the net 75 of the stretcher 7, and the other hook connects indirectly to the outer frame 71 of the stretcher 7 via a connection fitting (connecting member) 76. It is supposed to be.

The adjusting member to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and is preferably a general turnbuckle as shown in FIG.

The means for connecting the hook portion 79 to the outer frame 71 of the stretcher 7 is not limited to the above-described one. For example, the hook portion 79 may be directly connected to the outer frame 71 of the stretcher 7. Good.

According to the adjusting member 77 having such a configuration,
By adjusting the degree of screwing of the male screw of the hook portion 79 and the female screw of the body portion 78, it is possible to adjust the tension of the net. That is, unlike the conventional stretcher, there is no need to stretch a wire around the outer frame of the stretcher, so that the stretcher can be reduced in weight.

Next, based on FIGS. 5 and 6, an adjusting member 7 for adjusting the tension of the net 75 provided on the stretcher 7 will be described.
The operation of No. 7 will be described.

Washing of the corpse 9 is performed inside the cleaning tank 5 with the corpse 9 supported by the net 75. At the time of washing, it may be necessary to make the corpse 9 enter the inside of the washing tank 5 to some extent so as to prevent sewage and the like from splashing into the room. Therefore, before placing the corpse 9 on the stretcher 7, the tension of the net 75 of the stretcher 7 is adjusted using the adjusting member 77.

The tension of the net 75 is adjusted by adjusting the adjusting member 77.
The operation is performed by operating the torso 78. Specifically, when the tension of the net 75 is tight (distance D in FIG. 6)
Is shortened), the body 78 of the adjustment member 77 is
Rotate in the direction. On the other hand, when the tension of the net 75 is relaxed (when the distance D in FIG. 6 is increased), the adjusting member 7
7 is rotated in the Y direction.

By the same operation of the adjusting member 77,
It is also possible to replace the net 75 connected to the outer frame 70 of the stretcher 7.

With such a structure of the stretcher 7, it is possible to omit a relatively heavy adjusting mechanism such as a handle and a wire for moving the body up and down with the body placed on the conventional stretcher. . As a result, the stretcher 7 can be configured to be lighter in weight than in the related art, so that workability is improved. Further, the stretcher 7 of the present invention does not obstruct the work because the handle of the adjusting mechanism provided on the conventional stretcher can be omitted. In addition, the handle, wire, and the like, which are not often used in normal work, are not rusted and do not move.

[0068]

According to the configuration of the special vehicle for hot water supply according to the present invention described above, the storage means for storing the stretcher so as to be able to enter and leave freely is provided on the lower space side of the partitioning table which partitions the luggage compartment into an upper space and a lower space. Attached to. This makes it possible to store the stretcher freely in and out of the tank with a space between the stretcher and the washing tank mounted on the special bath vehicle. As a result, it is possible to prevent the stretcher from damaging the washing tank when the stretcher enters and exits the special vehicle for hot water supply.

Further, by configuring the storage means provided in the special vehicle for water bath with the holding means, it becomes possible to hold the stretcher stored in the special vehicle for water bath without dropping. As a result, it is possible to prevent the stretcher from damaging the washing tank even after the stretcher is stored in the special vehicle for hot water supply.

Further, according to the configuration of the special vehicle for hot water supply of the present invention described above, the storage means and the holding means are provided on the surface on the lower space side of the partition, so that the stretcher can be placed above the lower space. It becomes possible to store. This makes it possible to more effectively use the luggage compartment of the special vehicle for hot water supply.

According to the construction of the stretcher of the present invention, at least one of the connecting means for connecting the net to the outer frame has an adjusting member capable of adjusting the tension of the net. With such a configuration of the stretcher, it is possible to omit a relatively heavy adjusting mechanism using a handle, a wire, and the like for moving the body up and down with the body placed on the conventional stretcher. As a result, it becomes possible to make the stretcher lighter than in the related art, so that workability is improved. In addition, the stretcher of the present invention does not hinder the work because the handle of the adjusting mechanism provided on the conventional stretcher can be omitted. In addition, the handle, wire, and the like, which are not often used in normal work, are not rusted and do not move.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a special vehicle for hot water supply, showing a partially cut-away state.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the special vehicle for hot water supply, showing a partially cut-away state.

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the special vehicle for hot water supply, showing a state in which a rear door is removed.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a frame and a guide rail of the partition, and shows a state where a stretcher is inserted into the guide rail.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a process of cleaning a corpse using a stretcher and a cleaning tank.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an adjusting member provided on the stretcher.

FIG. 7 is a rear view of the conventional special vehicle for hot water supply, with a rear door removed.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Special vehicle for hot watering (hot water vehicle) 10 Conventional special vehicle for hot watering 17 Conventional stretcher 2 Luggage room 21 Upper space 22 Lower space 3 Partition table 31 Mounting plate 32 Frame 33 Vertical frame 34 Horizontal frame 4 Coffin 5 Cleaning tank 51 Edge 61 Hot water tank 62 Delivery pump 63 Drainage tank 64 Decompression pump 65 Hose reel 7 Stretcher 70 Outer frame 71 Vertical member 72 Horizontal member 73 Grasping part 74 Connecting part 75 Network 76 Connecting fitting 77 Adjusting member 78 Body 79 Hook 8 Guide rail 81 Support bracket 9 Body

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A washing tank for washing a corpse, and a stretcher for supporting the corpse in the washing tank when washing the corpse, are transportably mounted and go out to the site, where the washing tank is located. And carry the stretcher into the room, transfer the laid body to the stretcher installed in the washing tank and wash it, and when the washing of the body is completed, collect the wastewater remaining in the washing tank. A special vehicle for watering having a partition for partitioning a luggage compartment into an upper space, a lower space capable of storing the washing tank and the stretcher, and which is used by a provider of a hot water supply service to bring back the water. For the special vehicle, on the lower space side of the partition,
The storage unit is provided with a storage unit capable of storing the stretcher so as to be able to move in and out of the cleaning tank with a space between the storage tank and the storage unit, wherein the storage unit is provided on a surface of the partition table on the lower space side, A special vehicle for hot water supply, comprising a holding means for holding a stretcher so as to be able to move in and out. 2. The special vehicle for hot water supply according to claim 1, wherein said holding means comprises a pair of rails provided along a traveling direction of said special vehicle for hot water supply. 3. The stretcher comprises: an outer frame placed on an edge of the washing tank when cleaning a corpse; a net positioned inside the outer frame to support the corpse; A plurality of connecting means connected to the outer frame, wherein at least one of the connecting means includes an adjusting member capable of adjusting the tension of the connected net. The special vehicle for hot water supply according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: 4. The adjusting member includes a body having a pair of screwing means threaded in opposite directions, and a pair of screwing means respectively screwed to the body via screwing means of the body. A hook, wherein one hook connects the net of the stretcher and the other hook is connected directly to the outer frame of the stretcher or indirectly via a connecting member. The special vehicle for water irrigation according to claim 3, wherein the tension of the net is adjusted by rotation of the trunk. 5. A washing tank for washing a corpse is mounted on the vehicle, and the user goes out to the site, carries the washing tank mounted on the site into a room, moves the laid corpse to the washing tank, and cleans the body. Is completed, the wastewater remaining in the washing tank is collected and taken back. A stretcher for supporting the corpse in the cleaning tank, wherein the stretcher is an outer frame placed on an edge of the cleaning tank when cleaning the corpse, and is positioned inside the outer frame; It has a net for supporting a corpse, and a plurality of connecting means for connecting the net to the outer frame, and at least one of the connecting means adjusts the tension of the connected net. Having an adjustable member Stretcher, characterized. 6. A body having a pair of screwing means threaded in opposite directions, and a pair of screwing members respectively screwed to the body via screwing means of the body. A hook, wherein one hook connects the net of the stretcher and the other hook is connected directly to the outer frame of the stretcher or indirectly via a connecting member. The stretcher according to claim 5, wherein the tension of the net is adjusted by rotating the trunk.