JP4315353B2 - Safety fence - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a safety moxibustion used in the field of acupuncture (in this specification, “safe moxibustion” is used to mean a moxibustion having an infection prevention function. It may be simply referred to as “moxibustion”). In particular, during storage, treatment, and after treatment, the practitioner or used heel processor does not touch the tip of the skeleton and the skeleton directly, and is a safety candy effective in preventing infection (infection prevention function鍼灸 鍼) .

  At present, the method of acupuncture widely used for acupuncture is the tube acupuncture method. The treatment in the tube method is performed using a separate tube and tube. First, the practitioner inserts a sputum into the fistula and presses the pusher (that is, at the time of insertion or removal) so that the thumb of the hand of the hand that does not have the fistula already inserted is in contact with the thumb. Make a hand) on the skin surface that is sometimes held to support the nail tube or body. Next, insert the 鍼 tube already inserted between the thumb and index finger of the pusher, and support it according to the insertion angle of the inserted 鍼 tube with the pusher. By hitting the upper end of the heel handle with the finger pad of the hand to be pulled out (usually, the length of the tub tube used in the tub tube method is about 3 to 4 mm shorter than the entire length of the tub. , Cut by the length of the difference with a stabter). After cutting the skin, remove only the scissors tube leaving the cut scissors, pinch the housing directly with a pusher, and insert it in a supported state. When the tip of the housing reaches the desired depth, immediately hold the housing with the pusher, or leave it for a certain period of time (replacement) and then create the pusher again and remove the kite. The used casing and the tip of the casing after extraction remain unexposed.

  In this way, in the tube method, since the rod tube and the casing are separated, the pusher directly touches the casing at the time of insertion and removal. Therefore, there is a risk that the body is contaminated by the operator's fingers before insertion. Further, since the case without the fistula is removed from the human body during extraction, there is a risk that the operator's fingers are contaminated with the patient's body fluid due to the exposed case and the tip of the case. The same can be said for the treatment with gloves.

  There is a risk that the body and the used end of the body are bare and the practitioner accidentally stabs himself or the person who discards accidentally stabs himself. At present, in the educational facilities and clinical facilities that raise acupuncturists, the disposal of sputum after use has been done. First, the scissors are thrown away into a cylindrical rubbish case with a diameter of about 8 cm and a height of about 17 cm. By the way, a method has been adopted in which only used waste is taken out from the rubbish case by hand and transferred to medical cardboard and disposed of. In such a disposal method, when the used trash is thrown into the waste case, or when the used trash is transferred from the waste case to the cardboard for medical waste, the used trash is accidentally stuck in a human hand. There is a risk that it will end up.

Also, in order to prevent infection due to acupuncture, it has been proposed to wear finger sack, surgical gloves, etc. during acupuncture operation, but the operation such as wearing is troublesome and further on the outer surface of the contaminated bag. There is a problem that there is a risk of finger touch.
Various means for preventing infection have been proposed for such acupuncture and the disposal of wrinkles after use.

  In recent years, for example, a method of covering the housing with a coating (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-131446) or covering the lower end of the housing with a small tube that fits within the inner diameter of the steel tube (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-177752). Has been proposed. In these methods, the cadaver and the fistula are separated during the treatment, and are discarded separately after the treatment. In other words, at the stage of disposal, the housing and the tip of the housing are bare, and no consideration is given to prevention of infection to third parties due to post-surgical puncture or the like.

JP-A-57-131446 JP-A-57-177752

  The present invention relates to acupuncture for safety acupuncture used in the field of acupuncture, during storage, during operation, during the post-treatment disposal period, from patient to practitioner and from practitioner to third party, and It is an object to provide a safety bag capable of preventing infection caused by a third person himself such as a disposal contractor at the time of disposal.

The safety rod (目的) of the present invention for achieving the above-described object is (1) a rod tube, and (2) filled and fixed at the upper part in the rod tube, giving resistance to the movement of the rod, One or more housing-holding stuffings for holding, and (3) a housing that is movably held by the stuffing, and that is longer by the insertion depth of the housing than the length of the tubule The body, and (4) provided at the lower end of the scabbard provided at the upper part of the cadaver or at the upper end of the cadaver, and the tip of the cadaver has reached a predetermined penetration depth that enters the body from the skin surface. Occasionally,鍼柄has a stopper to prevent the entering the 鍼管, (5) the鍼管is Ri longer der than penetration depth of 鍼体, and, (6) during storage, It is characterized by having an infection prevention function at the time of treatment and during the disposal process after the treatment .

In addition, the safety rod (鍼灸 鍼) of the present invention, which is different from the above for achieving the above object, is provided on the outer side of the upper end of (1) the rod and (2) the rod, and the tip of the rod is When reaching a predetermined penetration depth that enters the body from the skin surface, it prevents the rod handle from entering the rod and holds the rod and at the same time resists movement of the rod (3) A housing that is movably held by the housing holding / stopping device, and that has a handle of the housing holding / stopping device from the skin contact side tube end. higher penetration depth minutes鍼体than the length to the contact end and a long鍼体, (4) the skin contacting side of鍼管from鍼柄contact side end of the鍼体holding stop means length to end, Ri longer der than penetration depth of 鍼体, and, (5) during storage, treatment time, and disposal treatment after treatment Characterized in that it has an infection prevention function in the period.
An adhesive or adsorptive pedestal for adhering and fixing the tubule to the skin may be provided on the skin contact surface side of the bottom of the tub tube of the safety jar.

  In the safety rod of the present invention, since the fistula is not separated from the rod during storage, at the time of treatment, and after the treatment, the practitioner or the processor of the used rod has the tip of the rod and the rod. There is no direct touch. Therefore, it is effective in preventing infection from the patient to the practitioner, preventing infection from the practitioner to the third party, and preventing infection by the practitioner himself or the discarder himself.

  The safety rod of the present invention can accurately reach the target depth by the stopper and prevent the housing from entering beyond the target depth. This eliminates unnecessary damage to tissues or important organs. In particular, there are important organs in the chest and abdomen, and an accurate penetration depth is required for the operation of the same site. In the conventional treatment using acupuncture, since the depth of the inserted body is measured by the operator's can and sense, the possibility of accidentally inserting the body deeper than necessary, Alternatively, the tip of the housing may not reach the target position. In addition, when the body is placed, the weight of the body / frame handle, the weight of the bath towel, etc. hung on the body / frame pattern, muscle contraction, etc. will cause unexpected further body entry, and the body is more than necessary. May enter. Since the safety rod of the present invention has a stopper, these disadvantages can be eliminated.

  In the safety rod of the present invention, the housing can be held movably by the housing holding stuffing or the housing holding / stop means in the housing, so that the housing moves straight at the time of insertion or removal. Can be used instead of a pusher.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Safety Acupuncture Figure 1 shows a state prior to use from the time of storage of the safety needle of the present invention, the (a) Appearance front view, (b) is a top view, (c) the A-A 'in (b) It is sectional drawing. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 3 denotes a rod tube, which is filled and fixed with a rod-holding stuffing 4 for giving an appropriate resistance to the movement of the rod 1 and holding the rod 1. That is, before using the safety rod, the housing 1 is held by the housing holding stuffing 4 filled and fixed in the upper portion of the rod.

  The fixed position of the housing holding stuffing 4 is the upper position in the tub tube 3, that is, the lower surface of the housing holding stuffing 4 is above the intermediate position of the tub tube 3, and the upper surface of the housing holding stuffing 4 is It is preferable to set the position to the upper end of the tube 3. The housing holding stuffing 4 may be a laminate of a plurality of layers made of different materials. The length and the number of the casing holding stuffing 4 can be arbitrarily selected according to the use mode.

  In addition, for example, the body holding stuffing 4 is provided at the upper and lower portions in the tub tube 3, and the skeleton holding pad 4 provided at the lower portion in the tub tube 3 is used as sake cotton to disinfect the housing. Can do. Since the housing 1 is movably held by the housing holding stuffing 4 in the housing 3 in the safety rod of the present invention, the housing 1 can move straight during insertion or extraction. Instead of a pusher.

The material of the skeleton holding stuffing 4 includes cotton, sponge, plastic, silicone resin, rubber, polysaccharides, protein, sponge, foamed plastic, synthetic fiber, natural fiber, raw meat such as animal meat and fish meat, and processed meat (ham etc.) Or a combination of these materials can be used. The casing 1 is movably held at the center of the casing holding stuffing 4, and the tip 9 of the casing 1 enters from the lower end of the casing 3 to a position of a distance S ₁ .
A collar pattern 2 is formed on the top of the chassis 1. A stopper 5 is provided at the upper end of the soot tube 3 so that the bottom end of the soot handle 2 cannot enter into the soot tube 3. The stopper 5 can be provided on the outer side or the inner side of the soot tube 3.

  FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the stopper, and shows a state before using the safety rod of the present invention when the stopper 25 is provided on the lower end side of the handle 2. 5A is an external front view, FIG. 5B is a top view, and FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ in FIG. The length of the casing 1 is preferably set to a length that increases the therapeutic effect when the casing 1 enters the tubal tube 3 to the maximum.

FIG. 6 further shows another embodiment of the stopper, and FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C, and 6D show the case where the stopper 251-254 is provided on the heel handle 2, respectively. Although the handle | steering-wheel 2 and a part of housing 1 are shown, it is the aspect of the stopper of another form from the stopper 25 shown in FIG. FIG. 6A is an example in which a part of the stopper 251 protrudes from the collar 2, and FIG. 6B is an example in which a collar-like stopper 252 is provided on the lower surface of the collar 2. (C) is an example of a stopper 253 formed so as to cover the lower surface from the lower part of the leopard pattern 2, and FIG. 6 (d) is provided with a jaw at the lower part of the leopard pattern 2 so as to provide a stopper function. This is an example of the stopper 254.
FIG. 7 further shows another embodiment of the stopper, and shows an example in which a stopper 255 is provided on the top of the housing 1 below the collar 2. For example, a clip-shaped stopper 255 can be used.

Arrangement is made so that the upper surface (uppermost part) of the casing holding stuffing 4 located at the uppermost part of the tub tube 3 is at the same position as the upper end of the tubing pipe 3, and this skeleton holding stuffing 4 may be used as a substitute for the stopper 25. . Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the uppermost part of the casing holding stuffing 4 may have a shape protruding from the upper end of the casing tube 3, and in this case, in the portion protruding from the casing pipe 3 of the casing holding padding 4. A function as a stopper can be provided. Furthermore, the rod holding pad 4 prevents the rod handle 2 from entering the rod tube 3 when the tip of the rod 1 reaches a predetermined penetration depth that enters the body from the skin surface, And it has the function which can give resistance to the movement of the housing 1 simultaneously with holding the housing 1. The housing holding stuffing 4 that also serves as a stopper function is referred to as “housing holding / stopping means”.
As shown in FIG. 10, when the stopper 5 is provided outside the rod tube 3, the stopper 5 is provided with a rod holding function so that the rod 1 can be moved so as to come to the central axis of the rod tube 3. You may make it the resistance at the time of a movement become a resistance comparable as the housing | casing holding | maintenance filling 4 shown in FIG.1 (c), FIG.2 or FIG.9. The stopper 5 having such a function can also be referred to as the “body holding / stopping means” similar to the above.

  The shape of the housing holding / stopping means is preferably a film shape, a sheet shape, a plate shape, a bulk shape, a columnar shape, a clip shape, etc., and has a size that does not protrude from the outer diameter of the rod tube 3. Instead of providing the stopper 5 on the side of the saddle tube 3, a stopper may be provided on the lower end side of the collar 2. The same material as the case holding padding 4 can be used as the material of the case holding / stopping means.

In the safety bag of the present invention, the frame holding pad 4 can hold the frame 1 as long as it is movable, and it is desirable to reduce the resistance when the frame 1 is moved. the diameter of the tube 3 is reduced, it is desirable to keep lightly鍼管3, also, it is desirable to shorten the distance S _1. By doing so, it becomes easy to enter the safety rod, and because the rod 3 is light, placing is easy.

  FIG. 2 shows a state where the safety guard of FIG. 1 is inserted from the skin surface of the human body 6. The length of the casing 1 is set to be the sum of the length of the casing 3 and the length (insertion depth) of inserting the casing 1 into the human body 6. The practitioner fixes the rod tube 3 with the left hand and gives the rod handle 2 a rotational movement or a straight movement with the right hand, so that the rod 1 can be moved to the target position of the human body 6 without directly touching the rod body 1 with a hand. The tip 9 can be reached by a twisting method, a feeding method, or the like. Similarly, the operator can perform extraction without directly touching the case 1 by fixing the intubation tube 3 with the left hand and giving the handle 2 rotational or straight movement with the right hand. . The state of the safety rod after extraction is a state in which most of the casing 1 is accommodated in the casing 3 from the tip 9 of the casing 1 as shown in FIG. The human body can be prevented from contacting the body 1. As described above, the safety rod of the present invention is such that the practitioner or the processor of the used rod directly touches the distal end 9 and the rod 1 of the case 1 during storage, treatment, and disposal after treatment. It is effective in preventing infection.

  The safety rod enters the body by a length equivalent to the length of the rod 1 minus the length of the rod 3. In addition, when the stopper 5 is provided outside the soot tube 3, it is a value obtained by further subtracting the height of the stopper 5.

The shape of the lower end shape of the safety rod When it is necessary to insert the case obliquely with respect to the skin surface of the human body, the lower end of the canopy tube 3 may be cut obliquely as shown in FIG. The length of the soot tube 3 whose bottom end is oblique shown in FIG. 8 is measured on the central axis of the soot tube 3. Further, in the case where a pedestal is provided for the vertical pipe 3 whose lower end is inclined, it is provided in accordance with the shape of the lower end of the vertical pipe 3.

Pedestal FIG. 3 shows a pedestal 8 installed at the lower end of the safety rod in FIG. The lower surface of the pedestal 8 is formed of an adhesive material or a suction cup having adhesiveness or adsorbability to the human skin. 3A is an external front view, FIG. 3B is a top view, and FIG. 3C is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC ′ in FIG. The pedestal 8 may be formed integrally with the soot tube 3, or may be formed separately from the soot tube 3 and detachably combined. Further, without providing the pedestal 8 in particular, an adhesive layer may be provided on the lower surface of the fistula tract 3 so that it can be placed, and such means is effective in the treatment with a safety fistula.

FIG. 4 shows a state where the safety guard of FIG. 3 is inserted from the skin surface of the human body 6. As shown in FIG. 4, with the pedestal 8 having adhesiveness or adsorptivity, the tubal tube 3 is left on the skin surface during the treatment, and the insertion state of the skeleton 1 is stably maintained (placed) for a certain period of time. Can do.
When the safety rod is used alone, the pedestal 8 is provided if the insertion depth is moderately deep and the relationship between the length of the rod 3 and the length and thickness of the rod 1 is set appropriately. It can be done without it. However, it is desirable to provide the pedestal 8 in the safety basket when the insertion depth is reduced when placing the bowl, when the stability of the inserted basket is ensured, or when energization stimulation is performed.

Treatment using a safety scissors To perform a treatment using the safety scissors of the present invention, first, the practitioner is placed between the thumb and index finger of the presser who made the safety scissors canal 3 on the skin surface. Insert and support the sputum tube 3 with a pusher, hit the upper end of the spear pattern 2 with a stabter (the hand that pierces or pulls out the spear), cuts it at the tip 9 of the housing 1, and cuts the spear pattern 2 is inserted and moved by a twisting method or a feeding method to the position at which the handle 2 stops at the upper end of the rod tube 3 by the stoppers 5 and 25 provided at the lower end of the rod 2 or the upper end of the rod tube 3. 1 is made to reach the target position in the human body 6. Depending on the strength of the resistance of the casing holding stuffing 4 when the casing 1 is moved, or depending on the length of the casing 1 protruding from the upper end of the casing tube 3, it is inserted from the beginning by the twisting method. May be. This state is maintained for a certain period of time when performing placement. This can be done easily by using a safety pad with a pedestal. Next, while holding the soot tube 3 with a pusher, the housing 1 is pulled out and pulled up to a position before use. When using the safety rod with the base 8 of the present invention, a pusher is not required. At this stage, the portion of the housing 1 inserted into the human body 6 is accommodated in the tub tube 3. The soot tube 3 in such a state is separated from the human body 6 and discarded to a predetermined place.

  The safety scissors according to the present invention are safety scissors used in the field of acupuncture, and in particular, during the storage, treatment, and post-treatment waste treatment, the practitioner or the used acupuncturist treats the tip of the housing. In addition, since it does not touch the housing directly, it is used as a safety bag effective in preventing infection. The safety rod of the present invention can reach the target depth accurately by the stopper and prevent the rod from entering beyond the target depth, so that more tissues or important organs than necessary can be removed. Used as a safety rod that will not be damaged.

The state before the use from the time of preservation | save of the safety bag of this invention is shown, (a) is an external appearance front view, (b) is a top view, (c) is sectional drawing of AA 'of (b). It is a figure which shows the state which penetrated the safety jar of FIG. 1 from the skin surface of a human body. A pedestal is integrally formed at the lower end of the safety rod of FIG. 1, and the lower surface of the pedestal is formed with an adhesive layer having adhesiveness to human skin. (A) is an external front view, (b) is a top view, and (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC ′ of (b). It is a figure which shows the state which inserted the safety guard of FIG. 3 from the skin surface of the human body. FIG. 5 (a) is a front view, FIG. 5 (b) is a top view, and FIG. 5 (c) is a diagram illustrating a state before the use of the safety bag of the present invention when the stopper is provided on the lower end side of the bag. It is sectional drawing of AA 'in b). (A) is an example in which a part of the stopper protrudes from the collar pattern, (b) is an example in which a collar-shaped stopper is provided on the lower surface of the collar pattern, and (c) is from the lower part of the collar pattern. It is an example of the stopper formed so that a lower surface may be covered, (d) is a figure which shows the example of the stopper which provided the jaw in the lower part of the collar pattern so that a stopper function might be provided to a collar pattern. This is an example in the case where a stopper is provided on the top of the housing, below the collar. It is a figure which shows the safety tack in the case where it is necessary to pierce the housing diagonally with respect to the skin surface of the human body. It is a figure which shows the example of the safety tack which substituted the upper surface of the filling located in the uppermost part of a soot pipe from the upper end of the soot pipe, and used this filling as a substitute of a stopper. When the stopper is provided on the outside of the rod tube, the stopper is provided with a rod holding function so that the rod can be moved to the central axis of the rod tube, and the resistance when the rod is moved is the same resistance as the padding. It is a figure which shows the example of the safety tack using the stopper as a substitute of a stopper and stuffing.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 2 Housing handle 3 Housing pipe 4 Housing holding padding 5, 25, 251-255 Stopper 6 Human body 8 Base 9 End of housing

Claims (4)

(1) tub tube
(2) one or more housing-holding stuffs that are filled and fixed in the upper portion of the housing, provide resistance to the movement of the housing, and hold the housing;
(3) A housing that is movably held by the padding, and that is longer than the length of the soot tube by the insertion depth of the housing,
(4) Provided at the lower end of the rod handle provided at the upper portion of the rod or at the upper end of the rod, and when the tip of the rod reaches a predetermined penetration depth that enters the body from the skin surface, Having a stopper that prevents the leopard from entering the leopard tube ,
(5) the鍼管is Ri longer der than penetration depth of 鍼体, and,
(6) A sputum characterized by preventing infection during storage, treatment, and disposal after treatment. The鍼体holding stuffing, acupuncture needle according to claim 1 disposed on until鍼管upper end a top within鍼管. (1) tub tube
(2) Provided outside the upper end of the tubule, and when the tip of the pod reaches a predetermined penetration depth that enters the body from the skin surface , prevents the heel handle from entering the tubule; And a housing holding / stop means capable of holding the housing and simultaneously imparting resistance to the movement of the housing,
(3) A casing that is movably held by the casing holding / stopping means, and is longer than the length from the skin contact side tubule end to the heel handle contact side end of the casing holding / stopping means And has a long frame as much as the depth of insertion of the frame,
(4) the鍼体鍼柄contacting side length from end to skin contact end of鍼管of holding stop means, Ri longer der than penetration depth of 鍼体, and,
(5) A sputum characterized by preventing infection during storage, during treatment, and during the disposal period after treatment. Acupuncture needle according to claim 1, 2 or 3 the lower end of the鍼管is obliquely cut.

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