JP4309604B2 - Air conditioning control device for air conditioning equipment - Google Patents

Air conditioning control device for air conditioning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4309604B2
JP4309604B2 JP2001155874A JP2001155874A JP4309604B2 JP 4309604 B2 JP4309604 B2 JP 4309604B2 JP 2001155874 A JP2001155874 A JP 2001155874A JP 2001155874 A JP2001155874 A JP 2001155874A JP 4309604 B2 JP4309604 B2 JP 4309604B2
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set value
air conditioning
control amount
amount set
indoor
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JP2002349933A (en
Inventor
沢 憲 造 米
田 富美夫 山
田 祐 功 和
田 雄 一 花
村 信 孝 西
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Toshiba Corp
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Toshiba Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術の分野】
本発明は、コンビニ、スーパーなどの店舗ビルにおいて、居住者の快適性を保持してかつ省エネを実現することができる空調設備の空調制御装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
空調設備の空調制御本来の目的は、適正な室内温熱環境を確保することである。このような室内温熱環境をできる限り少ないエネルギー消費で実現できることが望ましい。しかし、コンビニやスーパーなどでは、室内に冷蔵庫となっているショーケースが設置してあるため、ショーケースのガラスが室内の空調制御の状態によって結露する恐れがある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで現在、快適性と省エネを同時に満たし、かつショーケースのガラス結露防止も考慮した空調設備の空調制御は、まだ行われていないのが実情である。
【0004】
本発明はこのような点を考慮してなされたものであり、コンビニやスーパーなどの店舗ビルにおいて、室内に設置され冷蔵庫となっているショーケースのガラスが結露しないよう室内の室温と室内湿度を、快適性と省エネも考慮して最適に制御できる空調設備の空調制御装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、少なくとも室内温度および室内相対湿度を測定する環境測定器と、冷蔵庫としての機能とショーケース温度計を有するショーケースが内部に設置された室内用の空調設備の空調制御装置において、環境測定器からの情報と着衣量及び活動量に関する情報が入力されて快適性指標を演算する快適性指標演算手段と、快適性指標演算手段で演算した快適性指標に基づいて、省エネと室内の快適性を同時に満足させるような空調設備の室温設定値を含む制御量設定値を演算する制御量設定値演算手段と、制御量設定値演算手段で演算した室温設定値を含む制御量設定値と、ショーケース温度計からの情報とに基づいて、室内温度が当該設定室内温度となった場合のショーケース外側表面温度Ts〔℃〕を算出し、環境測定器からの室内温度および室内相対湿度を含む情報に基づいて、空気の結露温度T”を算出し、TsおよびT”がTs<T”である場合に、TsがT”以上となるよう室温設定値を含む制御量設定値を補正して補正制御量設定値を求める制御量設定値補正手段とを備えたことを特徴とする空調設備の空調制御装置である。
【0006】
本発明によれば、室内に設置してある冷蔵庫として機能するショーケースのガラスが結露しないよう、室内の室温と室内湿度を快適性と省エネも考慮して最適に制御できる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
【0008】
図1乃至図3は、本発明による空調設備の空調制御装置の一実施の形態を示す図である。
【0009】
図1に示すように、店舗等の室内10に、ショーケース温度計11aを有し冷蔵庫として機能するショーケース11が設置されている。また室内10には、温度計5a、平均輻射温度計5b、気流速度計5c及び湿度計5dが設置され、これら温度計5aと、平均輻射温度計5bと、気流速度計5cと、湿度計5dとにより環境測定器5が構成される。
【0010】
また室内10には空調機20が空気管24、25を介して接続され、空調機20からの空気配管24を介して空気が室内10へ送られ、室内10の空気は空気配管25を介して空調機20へ戻される。
【0011】
さらに、空調機20内を通る空気は蒸気バルブ、温水バルブ及び冷水バルブの働きにより加湿,加熱,冷却されて出てくる。
【0012】
本発明による空調制御装置は、温度計5aと、平均輻射温度計5bと、気流速度計5cと、湿度計5dとからなる環境測定器5からの情報と、ショーケース温度計11aからの情報に基づいて、空調機20に付随する蒸気バルブ21と、温水バルブ22と、冷却バルブ23とを適切に制御するものである。
【0013】
図1において、空調制御装置1は環境測定器5にDDC(Direct Digital Controller)12を介して接続され、また蒸気バルブ21と、温水バルブ22と、冷却バルブ23はDDC13を介して制御されている。
【0014】
次に、本発明による空調制御装置1について記述する。
【0015】
空調制御装置1は、環境測定器5からの情報と着衣量及び活動量に関する情報が入力されて快適性指標を演算する快適性指標演算手段2と、快適性指標演算手段2で演算した快適性指標に基づいて、省エネと室内10の快適性を同時に満足させるような空調機20の制御量設定値を演算する制御量設定値演算手段3とを備えている。また制御量設定値演算手段3で演算した制御量設定値と、環境測定器5の情報と、ショーケース温度計11aからの情報に基づいて、制御量設定値補正手段4により、空調機20が室内10に設置してあるショーケース11を結露させるか否か判定し、結露すると判断した場合に、制御量設定値を補正して補正制御量設定値を求めるようになっている。
【0016】
次に各構成要素について、更に説明する。
【0017】
まず、快適性指標演算手段2について説明する。
【0018】
人間の快適性を考えて、適正な室内温熱環境を確保するにあたっては、暑さ、寒さに対する人間の温熱感覚を考慮することが重要である。これに影響を与える変数として次のものがある。▲1▼室内温度 ▲2▼平均輻射温度 ▲3▼気流速度 ▲4▼相対湿度 ▲5▼活動状態(人体の内部発熱量)▲6▼着衣状態
人体の発熱量は対流による放射量、輻射による放熱量、人からの蒸発熱量、呼吸による放熱量及び蓄熱量の合計で、これらの熱平衡が成立している場合は、人体は熱的に中立であり、暑くも寒くもない快適状態である。逆に熱平衡がくずれた場合に人体は暑さ寒さを感じる。
【0019】
上述のように、環境測定器5は温度計5a、平均輻射温度計5b、気流速度計5c、湿度計5dからなり、環境測定器5は室内温度、平均輻射温度、気流速度、相対湿度を計測し、これらの情報を快適性指標演算手段2へ出力する。
なお、着衣量及び活動量に関する情報は、あらかじめ固定値として快適性指標演算手段2に設定することもできる。代表的な値は後述する。
【0020】
快適指標演算手段2では上記の環境測定器5からの情報と着衣量及び活動量に関する情報を用いて快適性指標を求める。
【0021】
なお、▲2▼平均輻射温度を読める平均輻射温度計5bを設置する代わりに、室温や外気温度等を用いて平均輻射温度を推定計算しても良い。また、▲3▼気流速度が居住者の付近で小さい場合、快適性指標への影響を無視できるため、これを変数から省略しても良い。
【0022】
また、快適性指標演算手段2はPMVを用いて快適性指標を演算することができる。
【0023】
ここでPMV(Predicted Mean Vote:予測平均回答)とは、デンマーク工科大学のFanger教授が1967年に快適方程式の導出を発表し、これを出発点として人体の熱負荷と人間の温冷感を、欧米人の多数の被験者のアンケートから統計分析して結び付けたものである。これは近年ISO規格にも取り上げられ、空調制御の快適性指標として最近よく用いられるようになった。温冷感の指標となるPMVは、次の7段階評価尺度による数値として表す。
【0024】
【数3】

Figure 0004309604
上記のうち、快適な範囲は‐0.5〜+0.5である。
【0025】
また上記の温熱感覚に影響を与える6つの変数のうち、
作業強度を表す活動状態は通常、代謝量metで、着衣状態はcloの単位を用いる。
【0026】
次にmet及びcloについて述べる。
【0027】
met(メット)
代謝量を表す単位であり、熱的に快適な状態における安静時代謝を基準とする。例えば事務所ビルでの事務作業は1.2metである。
【0028】
【数4】
Figure 0004309604
clo(クロ)
衣服の熱絶縁性を表す単位で、1cloとは気温21℃、相対湿度50%、気流5cm/s以下の室内で、体表面からの放射量が1metの代謝と平衡するような着衣状態での値で、通常の熱抵抗値に換算すると
【数5】
Figure 0004309604
なお、冬季の建物内での着衣量は通常1.0clo、夏季の着衣量は通常0.5cloである。
【0029】
PMVについては、下記の参考文献に詳述されている。
【0030】
【数6】
Figure 0004309604
次に制御量設定値演算手段3について述べる。
【0031】
制御量設定値演算手段3では、快適性指標が居住者の快適範囲に入ってかつ、省エネを犠牲にしない制御量(温度、湿度等の)設定値を求める。
【0032】
快適性範囲内とは、省エネを考慮して冷房時は室温が高めになるように定めた範囲をいい、PMV目標値として室温の変動幅を考慮して(−0.5<PMV<+0.5)の上限近く、例えば+0.3を設定する。
【0033】
反対に暖房時には室温が低めになるように、快適範囲の下限近くの−0.3をPMV目標値として設定する。
【0034】
制御量設定値演算手段3において、図2に示すようなファジィ演算を用いる。
【0035】
すなわち図2において、快適性指標演算手段2で求められたPMVから、PMV目標値を引いた偏差Epがファジィ演算部6に入力される。さらにこの偏差Epが変化量演算部7に入力され、その変化量ΔEpが演算される。ΔEpもファジィ演算部6に入力され、ファジィ演算部6は、EpとΔEpから快適性指標PMVがPMV目標値となるよう制御量設定値の変化量を求める。
【0036】
制御量設定値演算手段3はファジィ演算部6を有しているので、同時に複数の制御量設定値を求めることが可能である。
【0037】
図3にファジィ制御ルールテーブルの例を示す。
【0038】
図3において、NB、NM、NS、ZO、PS、PM、PBの意味は次の通りである。
【0039】
NB:Negative Big ;負で大きい
NM:Negative Medium ;負で中くらい
NS:Negative Small ;負で小さい
ZO:Zero
PS:Positive Small ;正で小さい
PM:Positive Medium ;正で中くらい
PB:Positive Big ;正で大きい
図3に示すようなファジィ制御ルールテーブルに従って求められた制御量設定値の変化量は加算部6a、6bに入力され、前回の制御量設定値と加算されて今回の制御量設定値が求められる。求められた各制御量設定値は制御量設定値補正手段4に入力される。
【0040】
制御量設定値補正手段4は上記の制御量設定値、環境測定器5からの情報である室内温度 、相対湿度と、ショーケース温度計11aからの情報を用いて、補正制御量設定値を求める。
【0041】
制御量設定値補正手段4において、補正制御量設定値は以下のように求める。
【0042】
室温T[℃]、室内相対湿度ψの空気の露点温度T”[℃]及び室内表面温度Ts[℃]、とするとき、ショーケース表面に結露が生ずるか否かはTsとT”とを比較することで判定できる。すなわち、T”>Tsのとき結露する。
【0043】
室内表面温度Ts[℃]は、室内表面熱伝達率α[W/m・K](kcal/m・h・℃)、壁体(ガラス)の熱貫流率K[W/m・K] (kcal/m・h・℃)、室内空気温T[℃]、ショーケース内温度Ta[℃]を用いて
【数7】
Figure 0004309604
よって求めることができる。なお、通常K/αの値は、0<K/α<1である。
【0044】
結露するT”>Tsの条件は
【数8】
Figure 0004309604
制御量設定演算手段3で求められた、室温設定値をTsvとすると空調制御後、室内空気温Tは、Tsvになるので、上記条件は
【数9】
Figure 0004309604
すなわち、下記の条件が成立する場合
【数10】
Figure 0004309604
ショーケースのガラスが結露するので、Tsvの値を下記の値に置き換える。
【0045】
【数11】
Figure 0004309604
露点温度T”は室温T、室内相対湿度ψより湿り空気線図の作成に用いられる演算式によって求められる。
【0046】
具体的、演算式を以下に示す。
【0047】
【数12】
Figure 0004309604
制御量設定値補正手段4は、上記で求めた制御量(温度、湿度等の)設定値を用いてDDC(Direct Digital Controller)13により、空調機20に付随する蒸気バルブ21と、温水バルブ22と、冷却バルブ23とを制御した場合にショーケース11のガラスが結露するか否かをショーケース温度計11aからの情報と、環境測定器5からの情報により前記方法に基づいて判定し、結露する時は上記設定値を結露しないように制御量設定値を補正して補正制御量設定値を定める。
【0048】
次にこのような構成からなる本実施の形態の作用について説明する。
【0049】
まず、環境測定器5を構成する温度計5a、平均輻射温度計5b、気流速度計5c、湿度計5dから室内温度、平均輻射温度、気流速度、及び相対湿度に関する情報と、着衣量及び活動量に関する情報が快適性指標演算手段2に入力される。
【0050】
快適性指標演算手段2では、PMVを用いた快適性指標演算により快適性指標が算出される。
【0051】
次に上記の快適性指標と快適性指標目標値が制御量設定値演算手段3に入力される。
【0052】
制御量設定値演算手段3では、上記の快適性指標と快適性指標目標値を用いて制御量設定値、例えば温度、湿度に関する設定値SV,SVが算出される。
【0053】
次に制御量設定値補正手段4では、上記の制御量設定値と、環境測定器5からの情報である室内温度、及び相対湿度と、ショーケース内11のショーケース温度計11aからの情報を用いて補正制御量(温度、湿度等)設定値SV´,SV´が算出される。制御量設定値補正手段4で算出された設定値はDDC(Direct Digital Controller)13に送信される。DDC13は、蒸気バルブ21、温水バルブ22、冷水バルブ23を制御することにより空調機20から送出される空気温度,湿度を制御する。空調機20によって冷却または加熱,加湿された空気は、空気配管24を介して、室内10に供給され、室内10からの空気は空気配管25を介して空調機20に戻される。
【0054】
(他の実施例)
なお、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形して実施できるものである。
【0055】
例えば快適性指標演算手段2においてPMV以外の手法を用いて快適指標を求めても良い。また、快適性指標演算手段2は、ニューロなどの手法を用いた学習機能を有していても良い。
【0056】
また、制御量設定値補正手段4において露点温度T”を室温T、室内相対湿度ψより求める場合、数値テーブルを用いた折れ線近似で露点温度T”を求めても良い。
【0057】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、コンビニやスーパーなどの店舗等の室内において、居住者の快適性を保持して、かつ省エネを実現すると共に、冷蔵庫として機能するショーケースのガラスが曇(露点)らないような、室内の室温と室内湿度を提供できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による空調設備の空調制御の一実施例を示す全体構成図
【図2】制御量設定値演算の実施例を示す図
【図3】ファジィ制御ルールテーブルの例を示す図
【符号の説明】
1 空調設備の空調制御装置
2 快適性指標演算手段
3 制御量設定値演算手段
4 制御量設定値補正手段
5 環境測定器
5a 温度計
5b 平均輻射温度計
5c 気流速度計
5d 湿度計
6 ファジィ演算部
6a 加算部
6b 加算部
7 変化量演算部
10 室内
11 ショーケース
11a ショーケース温度計
12 DDC
13 DDC
20 空調機
21 蒸気バルブ
22 温水バルブ
23 冷水バルブ
24 空気配管
25 空気配管[0001]
[Field of the Invention]
The present invention relates to an air-conditioning control apparatus for air-conditioning equipment that can maintain the comfort of residents and realize energy saving in store buildings such as convenience stores and supermarkets.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The original purpose of air conditioning control of air conditioning equipment is to ensure an appropriate indoor thermal environment. It is desirable that such indoor thermal environment can be realized with as little energy consumption as possible. However, since convenience stores, supermarkets, and the like have a showcase that is a refrigerator in the room, there is a risk that the glass in the showcase may condense depending on the condition of the air conditioning control in the room.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the current situation is that air-conditioning control of air-conditioning equipment that satisfies both comfort and energy saving at the same time and considers the prevention of glass condensation in the showcase has not yet been performed.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in consideration of such points, and in store buildings such as convenience stores and supermarkets, the room temperature and the room humidity are set so that the glass of the showcase that is installed indoors as a refrigerator does not condense. An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning control device for air conditioning equipment that can be optimally controlled in consideration of comfort and energy saving.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to an environment measuring device for measuring at least room temperature and room relative humidity, and an air conditioning control device for indoor air conditioning equipment in which a showcase having a function as a refrigerator and a showcase thermometer is installed. Based on the comfort index calculation means that calculates the comfort index by inputting the information from the measuring instrument and the information on the amount of clothes and the amount of activity, and the comfort index calculated by the comfort index calculation means, energy saving and indoor comfort Control amount set value calculating means for calculating a control amount set value including the room temperature set value of the air conditioning equipment that satisfies the performance at the same time , a control amount set value including the room temperature set value calculated by the control amount set value calculating means , Based on the information from the showcase thermometer, the showcase outer surface temperature Ts [° C.] when the room temperature becomes the set room temperature is calculated, and the room temperature from the environment measuring instrument is calculated. And based on the information including the indoor relative humidity, "calculates, Ts and T" condensation temperature T of the air "when it is, Ts is T" is Ts <T control amount including room temperature set value so that a higher An air conditioning control apparatus for an air conditioning facility, comprising: a control amount set value correcting means for correcting a set value to obtain a corrected control amount set value.
[0006]
According to the present invention, the room temperature and the room humidity in the room can be optimally controlled in consideration of comfort and energy saving so that the glass of the showcase functioning as a refrigerator installed in the room is not condensed.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0008]
1 to 3 are diagrams showing an embodiment of an air conditioning control device for an air conditioning facility according to the present invention.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 1, a showcase 11 having a showcase thermometer 11a and functioning as a refrigerator is installed in a room 10 such as a store. In the room 10, a thermometer 5a, an average radiation thermometer 5b, an airflow velocity meter 5c, and a hygrometer 5d are installed. These thermometer 5a, average radiation thermometer 5b, airflow velocity meter 5c, and hygrometer 5d. Thus, the environment measuring instrument 5 is configured.
[0010]
An air conditioner 20 is connected to the room 10 via air pipes 24 and 25, air is sent from the air conditioner 20 to the room 10 via the air pipe 24, and air in the room 10 is sent via the air pipe 25. Returned to the air conditioner 20.
[0011]
Further, the air passing through the air conditioner 20 is humidified, heated and cooled by the action of the steam valve, the hot water valve and the cold water valve.
[0012]
The air-conditioning control apparatus according to the present invention includes information from the environment measuring instrument 5 including a thermometer 5a, an average radiation thermometer 5b, an airflow velocity meter 5c, and a hygrometer 5d, and information from the showcase thermometer 11a. Based on this, the steam valve 21, the hot water valve 22, and the cooling valve 23 associated with the air conditioner 20 are appropriately controlled.
[0013]
In FIG. 1, an air conditioning control device 1 is connected to an environment measuring instrument 5 via a DDC (Direct Digital Controller) 12, and a steam valve 21, a hot water valve 22, and a cooling valve 23 are controlled via a DDC 13. .
[0014]
Next, the air conditioning control device 1 according to the present invention will be described.
[0015]
The air-conditioning control device 1 receives the information from the environment measuring device 5 and the information about the amount of clothes and the amount of activity, and calculates the comfort index, and the comfort index calculated by the comfort index calculator 2 Control amount setting value calculating means 3 for calculating a control amount setting value of the air conditioner 20 that simultaneously satisfies energy saving and comfort of the room 10 based on the index is provided. Further, based on the control amount set value calculated by the control amount set value calculating means 3, the information of the environment measuring instrument 5, and the information from the showcase thermometer 11a, the control amount set value correcting means 4 causes the air conditioner 20 to It is determined whether or not the showcase 11 installed in the room 10 is to be condensed, and when it is determined that condensation is to occur, the control amount setting value is corrected to obtain a corrected control amount setting value.
[0016]
Next, each component will be further described.
[0017]
First, the comfort index calculation means 2 will be described.
[0018]
In consideration of human comfort, it is important to consider the human thermal sensation of heat and cold when ensuring an appropriate indoor thermal environment. The following variables affect this: (1) Indoor temperature (2) Average radiation temperature (3) Airflow velocity (4) Relative humidity (5) Activity state (internal heating value of human body) (6) Clothes When these heat balances are established by the total of the amount of heat released, the amount of heat evaporated from the person, the amount of heat released by breathing, and the amount of heat stored, the human body is thermally neutral and is in a comfortable state that is neither hot nor cold. Conversely, when the thermal balance is lost, the human body feels hot and cold.
[0019]
As described above, the environment measuring instrument 5 includes the thermometer 5a, the average radiation thermometer 5b, the airflow velocity meter 5c, and the hygrometer 5d. The environment measuring device 5 measures the indoor temperature, the average radiation temperature, the airflow velocity, and the relative humidity. These pieces of information are output to the comfort index calculation means 2.
In addition, the information regarding the amount of clothes and the amount of activity can also be set in the comfort index calculation means 2 as a fixed value in advance. Typical values will be described later.
[0020]
The comfort index calculating means 2 obtains a comfort index by using the information from the environment measuring device 5 and information on the amount of clothes and the amount of activity.
[0021]
(2) Instead of installing the average radiation thermometer 5b that can read the average radiation temperature, the average radiation temperature may be estimated and calculated using room temperature, outside air temperature, or the like. (3) When the airflow velocity is small near the occupant, the influence on the comfort index can be ignored, so this may be omitted from the variable.
[0022]
In addition, the comfort index calculating means 2 can calculate the comfort index using PMV.
[0023]
Here, PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) is the derivation of the comfort equation by Prof. Fanger of the Danish Institute of Technology in 1967, and using this as a starting point, the heat load of the human body and the thermal sensation of the human body, This is a result of statistical analysis based on questionnaires of a large number of Western subjects. In recent years, this has been taken up by the ISO standard, and has recently been frequently used as a comfort index for air conditioning control. PMV, which is an index of thermal sensation, is expressed as a numerical value based on the following seven-level evaluation scale.
[0024]
[Equation 3]
Figure 0004309604
Among the above, the comfortable range is -0.5 to +0.5.
[0025]
Of the six variables that affect the above thermal sensation,
The activity state indicating the work intensity is normally a metabolic amount met, and the clothing state uses the unit of clo.
[0026]
Next, met and clo will be described.
[0027]
met
A unit of metabolic rate, based on resting metabolism in a thermally comfortable state. For example, office work in an office building is 1.2 met.
[0028]
[Expression 4]
Figure 0004309604
clo (black)
A unit that expresses the thermal insulation of clothes. 1 clo is a room with an air temperature of 21 ° C, a relative humidity of 50%, and an airflow of 5 cm / s or less, and the amount of radiation from the body surface is balanced with 1 met metabolism. When converted to a normal thermal resistance value,
Figure 0004309604
The amount of clothes in a building in winter is usually 1.0 clo, and the amount of clothes in summer is usually 0.5 clo.
[0029]
PMV is described in detail in the following references.
[0030]
[Formula 6]
Figure 0004309604
Next, the control amount set value calculation means 3 will be described.
[0031]
The control amount set value calculation means 3 obtains a set amount of control amount (temperature, humidity, etc.) within which the comfort index falls within the occupant's comfort range and does not sacrifice energy saving.
[0032]
The comfort range refers to a range determined so that the room temperature is raised during cooling in consideration of energy saving, and the fluctuation range of the room temperature is considered as a PMV target value (−0.5 <PMV <+0. For example, +0.3 is set near the upper limit of 5).
[0033]
On the contrary, -0.3 near the lower limit of the comfortable range is set as the PMV target value so that the room temperature becomes lower during heating.
[0034]
The control amount set value calculation means 3 uses fuzzy calculation as shown in FIG.
[0035]
That is, in FIG. 2, the deviation Ep obtained by subtracting the PMV target value from the PMV obtained by the comfort index calculation means 2 is input to the fuzzy calculation unit 6. Further, the deviation Ep is input to the change amount calculation unit 7, and the change amount ΔEp is calculated. ΔEp is also input to the fuzzy computing unit 6, and the fuzzy computing unit 6 obtains the amount of change in the control amount set value from Ep and ΔEp so that the comfort index PMV becomes the PMV target value.
[0036]
Since the control amount set value calculation means 3 has the fuzzy calculation unit 6, it is possible to obtain a plurality of control amount set values simultaneously.
[0037]
FIG. 3 shows an example of a fuzzy control rule table.
[0038]
In FIG. 3, the meanings of NB, NM, NS, ZO, PS, PM, and PB are as follows.
[0039]
NB: Negative Big; Negative and large NM: Negative Medium; Negative and medium NS: Negative Small; Negative and small ZO: Zero
PS: Positive Small; Positive and small PM: Positive Medium; Positive and medium PB: Positive Big; Positive and large The amount of change in the control amount set value obtained according to the fuzzy control rule table as shown in FIG. 6b, and is added to the previous control amount set value to obtain the current control amount set value. The obtained control amount set values are input to the control amount set value correcting means 4.
[0040]
The control amount set value correction means 4 obtains a corrected control amount set value by using the control amount set value, the room temperature, the relative humidity, which is information from the environment measuring instrument 5, and the information from the showcase thermometer 11a. .
[0041]
In the control amount set value correction means 4, the correction control amount set value is obtained as follows.
[0042]
When room temperature T R [° C.], air dew point temperature T ″ [° C.] and indoor surface temperature Ts [° C.] of indoor relative humidity ψ, whether or not condensation occurs on the showcase surface is expressed as Ts and T ″. Can be determined by comparing. That is, condensation occurs when T ″> Ts.
[0043]
The indoor surface temperature Ts [° C.] includes the indoor surface heat transfer coefficient α [W / m 2 · K] (kcal / m 2 · h · ° C.) and the wall (glass) thermal transmissivity K [W / m 2 · K] (kcal / m 2 · h · ° C.), indoor air temperature T R [° C.], showcase temperature Ta [° C.]
Figure 0004309604
Therefore, it can be obtained. In general, the value of K / α is 0 <K / α <1.
[0044]
The condition of dew condensation T ”> Ts is:
Figure 0004309604
Obtained by the control amount setting operation means 3, after the air-conditioning control When Tsv room temperature setting value, the indoor air temperature T R, since the Tsv, the conditions Equation 9]
Figure 0004309604
In other words, when the following condition is satisfied:
Figure 0004309604
Since the glass of the showcase is condensed, the value of Tsv is replaced with the following value.
[0045]
[Expression 11]
Figure 0004309604
The dew point temperature T ″ is obtained from the room temperature T R and the indoor relative humidity ψ by an arithmetic expression used to create a wet air diagram.
[0046]
Specifically, an arithmetic expression is shown below.
[0047]
[Expression 12]
Figure 0004309604
The control amount set value correction means 4 uses a control value (temperature, humidity, etc.) set value obtained above to set a steam valve 21 associated with the air conditioner 20 and a hot water valve 22 using a DDC (Direct Digital Controller) 13. Whether or not the glass of the showcase 11 is condensed when the cooling valve 23 is controlled is determined based on the above method based on the information from the showcase thermometer 11a and the information from the environment measuring instrument 5, When this is done, the corrected control amount set value is determined by correcting the control amount set value so that the set value is not condensed.
[0048]
Next, the operation of the present embodiment having such a configuration will be described.
[0049]
First, from the thermometer 5a, the average radiation thermometer 5b, the airflow velocity meter 5c, and the hygrometer 5d constituting the environment measuring device 5, information on the room temperature, the average radiation temperature, the airflow velocity, and the relative humidity, the amount of clothes, and the amount of activity Is input to the comfort index calculation means 2.
[0050]
In the comfort index calculating means 2, the comfort index is calculated by the comfort index calculation using PMV.
[0051]
Next, the comfort index and the comfort index target value are input to the control amount set value calculation means 3.
[0052]
The control amount set value calculation means 3 calculates control amount set values, for example, set values SV 1 and SV 2 relating to temperature and humidity, using the comfort index and the comfort index target value.
[0053]
Next, the control amount set value correcting means 4 obtains the control amount set value, the room temperature and the relative humidity, which are information from the environment measuring instrument 5, and the information from the show case thermometer 11a in the show case 11. The correction control amount (temperature, humidity, etc.) set values SV 1 ′, SV 2 ′ are calculated by using them. The set value calculated by the control amount set value correcting means 4 is transmitted to a DDC (Direct Digital Controller) 13. The DDC 13 controls the air temperature and humidity sent from the air conditioner 20 by controlling the steam valve 21, the hot water valve 22, and the cold water valve 23. The air cooled, heated, or humidified by the air conditioner 20 is supplied to the room 10 via the air pipe 24, and the air from the room 10 is returned to the air conditioner 20 via the air pipe 25.
[0054]
(Other examples)
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, It can implement variously in the range which does not deviate from the summary.
[0055]
For example, the comfort index calculation means 2 may obtain the comfort index using a method other than PMV. In addition, the comfort index calculation means 2 may have a learning function using a technique such as neuro.
[0056]
Further, when the control amount set value correction means 4 obtains the dew point temperature T ″ from the room temperature T R and the indoor relative humidity ψ, the dew point temperature T ″ may be obtained by polygonal line approximation using a numerical table.
[0057]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, in the room of a store such as a convenience store or a supermarket, the glass of the showcase that functions as a refrigerator is kept cloudy (dew point) while maintaining the comfort of the resident and realizing energy saving. The room temperature and the room humidity can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an example of air conditioning control of an air conditioning facility according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of control amount set value calculation. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a fuzzy control rule table. Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air-conditioning control apparatus of air-conditioning equipment 2 Comfort index calculation means 3 Control amount set value calculation means 4 Control amount set value correction means 5 Environment measuring instrument 5a Thermometer 5b Average radiation thermometer 5c Airflow velocity meter 5d Hygrometer 6 Fuzzy calculation part 6a Adder 6b Adder 7 Change amount calculator 10 Indoor 11 Showcase 11a Showcase thermometer 12 DDC
13 DDC
20 Air Conditioner 21 Steam Valve 22 Hot Water Valve 23 Cold Water Valve 24 Air Piping 25 Air Piping

Claims (7)

少なくとも室内温度および室内相対湿度を測定する環境測定器と、冷蔵庫としての機能とショーケース温度計を有するショーケースが内部に設置された室内用の空調設備の空調制御装置において、
環境測定器からの情報と着衣量及び活動量に関する情報が入力されて快適性指標を演算する快適性指標演算手段と、
快適性指標演算手段で演算した快適性指標に基づいて、省エネと室内の快適性を同時に満足させるような空調設備の室温設定値を含む制御量設定値を演算する制御量設定値演算手段と、
制御量設定値演算手段で演算した室温設定値を含む制御量設定値と、ショーケース温度計からの情報とに基づいて、室内温度が当該設定室内温度となった場合のショーケース外側表面温度Tsを算出し、環境測定器からの室内温度および室内相対湿度を含む情報に基づいて、空気の結露温度T”を算出し、TsおよびT”がTs<T”である場合に、TsがT”以上となるよう室温設定値を含む制御量設定値を補正して補正制御量設定値を求める制御量設定値補正手段と、
を備えたことを特徴とする空調設備の空調制御装置。
In an air conditioning control device for indoor air conditioning equipment in which an environment measuring instrument that measures at least room temperature and indoor relative humidity, and a showcase having a function as a refrigerator and a showcase thermometer are installed inside,
Comfort index calculation means for calculating comfort index by inputting information from the environment measuring device and information on the amount of clothes and the amount of activity;
Based on the comfort index calculated by the comfort index calculation means, the control amount set value calculation means for calculating the control amount set value including the room temperature set value of the air conditioning equipment that simultaneously satisfies energy saving and indoor comfort;
Based on the control amount set value including the room temperature set value calculated by the control amount set value calculating means and the information from the showcase thermometer, the showcase outer surface temperature Ts when the indoor temperature becomes the set indoor temperature. Based on the information including the room temperature and the room relative humidity from the environmental measuring device, the dew condensation temperature T ″ of the air is calculated, and when Ts and T ″ are Ts <T ″, Ts is T ″. Control amount set value correction means for correcting the control amount set value including the room temperature set value so as to obtain the corrected control amount set value,
An air conditioning control device for air conditioning equipment, comprising:
快適性指標演算手段は、PMVを用いて快適性指標を演算することを特徴とする請求項1記載の空調設備の空調制御装置。  The air conditioning control device for air conditioning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the comfort index calculating means calculates the comfort index using PMV. 制御量設定値演算手段は、ファジィ演算を用いて省エネと室内の快適性を同時に満足させるような空調設備の制御量設定値を演算することを特徴とする、請求項1記載の空調設備の空調制御装置。  2. The air conditioning equipment air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the control amount set value computing means computes a control amount set value of the air conditioning equipment that simultaneously satisfies energy saving and indoor comfort using fuzzy computation. Control device. 制御量設定値演算手段は、省エネと室内の快適性を同時に満足させるような室温設定値を求めることを特徴とする請求項1記載の空調設備の空調制御装置。  2. The air conditioning control device for an air conditioning facility according to claim 1, wherein the control amount set value calculating means obtains a room temperature set value that simultaneously satisfies energy saving and indoor comfort. 制御量設定値演算手段は、省エネと室内の快適性を同時に満足させるような室温設定値と室内湿度設定値を求めることを特徴とする請求項1記載の空調設備の空調制御装置。  The air conditioning control apparatus for an air conditioning facility according to claim 1, wherein the control amount set value calculation means obtains a room temperature set value and an indoor humidity set value that simultaneously satisfy energy saving and indoor comfort. 制御量設定値補正手段は、室内表面熱伝達率α[W/m2・K]、壁体(ガラス)の熱貫流率K[W/m2・K]、ショーケース内温度をTa[℃]、室内空気の露点温度T”[℃]の場合、制御量設定値演算手段で求めた室温設定値Tsvが
Figure 0004309604
なる時、ショーケースのガラスが結露したものと判定し、室温設定値Tsvを
Figure 0004309604
と補正して補正制御量設定値を求めることを特徴とする請求項1記載の空調設備の空調制御装置。
The control amount set value correction means includes an indoor surface heat transfer coefficient α [W / m 2 · K], a heat transmissivity K [W / m 2 · K] of the wall (glass), a temperature in the showcase Ta [° C.], When the dew point temperature of the room air is T ″ [° C.], the room temperature set value Tsv obtained by the control amount set value calculating means is
Figure 0004309604
At that time, it is determined that the glass of the showcase has condensed, and the room temperature set value Tsv is set to
Figure 0004309604
The air conditioning control device for air conditioning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the correction control amount set value is obtained by correcting as follows.
制御量設定値補正手段は、室温T[℃]、室内相対湿度ψより、湿り空気線図の作成に用いられる演算式に基づいて露点温度T”[℃]求めることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の空調設備の空調制御装置。The control amount set value correction means obtains the dew point temperature T ″ [° C.] from the room temperature T R [° C.] and the indoor relative humidity ψ based on an arithmetic expression used to create a wet air diagram. Item 7. An air conditioning control device for an air conditioning facility according to Item 6.
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