JP4303656B2 - Exterior wall material mounting structure and exterior wall material mounting method - Google Patents

Exterior wall material mounting structure and exterior wall material mounting method Download PDF

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JP4303656B2
JP4303656B2 JP2004222293A JP2004222293A JP4303656B2 JP 4303656 B2 JP4303656 B2 JP 4303656B2 JP 2004222293 A JP2004222293 A JP 2004222293A JP 2004222293 A JP2004222293 A JP 2004222293A JP 4303656 B2 JP4303656 B2 JP 4303656B2
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wall
upper horizontal
wall material
foundation
erected
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JP2006037634A (en
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智之 中井
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KMEW Co Ltd
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Kubota Matsushitadenko Exterior Works Ltd
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Description

本発明は、住宅等の建築物における外壁材の取付構造及び外壁材の取付方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an outer wall material mounting structure and an outer wall material mounting method in a building such as a house.

従来、住宅等の建築物において、外壁材９（サイディング）は図６に示すようにして取り付けられていた。まず、図６（ａ）に示すように、基礎１上に土台２を設け、この土台２に複数の柱３を立設させた後、これらの柱３の上部に梁４を架設する。次に、複数の外壁下地材５（縦胴縁）を柱３に固定したり、外壁下地材５の上端及び下端をそれぞれ梁４及び土台２に固定したりする。その後、図６（ｂ）に示すように、複数の外壁材９を上下左右に隣接させると共に、各外壁材９を外壁下地材５に固定具で取り付けるようにしていた。図６（ｂ）中、１４は左右に隣接する外壁材９によって形成される目地である。そして、特に耐震性と免震性を向上させるようにした技術も種々提供されている（例えば、特許文献１参照。）。
特開２００４−１７６４０９号公報 Conventionally, in a building such as a house, the outer wall material 9 (siding) is attached as shown in FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 6A, a base 2 is provided on a foundation 1, and a plurality of pillars 3 are erected on the base 2, and then beams 4 are erected on top of these pillars 3. Next, a plurality of outer wall base materials 5 (vertical trunk edges) are fixed to the columns 3, and the upper and lower ends of the outer wall base materials 5 are fixed to the beam 4 and the base 2, respectively. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6B, the plurality of outer wall materials 9 are vertically and horizontally adjacent to each other, and each outer wall material 9 is attached to the outer wall base material 5 with a fixture. In FIG. 6B, 14 is a joint formed by the outer wall material 9 adjacent to the left and right. Various techniques for improving seismic resistance and seismic isolation have been provided (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2004-176409 A

しかしながら、上記のような外壁材の取付構造にあっては、図７に示すように、地震等によって柱３が土台２に沿って傾くと、柱３に固定された外壁下地材５や、梁４と土台２の両方に固定された外壁下地材５も、柱３と同様に傾いてしまう。そうすると、外壁下地材５に取り付けた外壁材９に歪みがかかることによって、外壁材９に亀裂が入って割れたり、外壁材９が落下したりする。また、図７（ｂ）に示すように、上下の目地１４が左右にずれることによって、いわゆるシーリング切れも発生する。   However, in the outer wall material mounting structure as described above, as shown in FIG. 7, when the column 3 is tilted along the base 2 due to an earthquake or the like, the outer wall base material 5 fixed to the column 3 or the beam The outer wall base material 5 fixed to both the base 4 and the base 2 is also tilted similarly to the pillar 3. Then, when the outer wall material 9 attached to the outer wall base material 5 is distorted, the outer wall material 9 is cracked and the outer wall material 9 falls. Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, when the upper and lower joints 14 are shifted to the left and right, so-called sealing breakage also occurs.

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、地震等によって柱が傾いても、外壁材は割れたり落下したりせず、また、シーリング切れも発生しない外壁材の取付構造及び外壁材の取付方法を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the outer wall material is not cracked or dropped even if the column is tilted due to an earthquake or the like, and the outer wall material mounting structure and the outer wall material do not cause sealing breakage. It is an object to provide a mounting method.

本発明の請求項１に係る外壁材の取付構造は、基礎１上に土台２が設けられ、土台２に複数の柱３が立設され、これらの柱３の上部に梁４が架設されると共に、柱３から独立して複数の外壁下地材５が土台２に立設され、これらの外壁下地材５の上部に上横桟６が架設されると共に、上横桟６の長手方向に対して梁４を摺動可能にするための係止具１０が、矩形状に形成される固定部１６の一辺から断面略Ｌ字状の係止部１７を延設することによって形成され、係止部１７を上横桟６の上角部に引っ掛け、梁４の屋外側の面に固定部１６を固定することによって、係止具１０が梁４に設けられていると共に、上横桟６の表面に保護具１１が設けられ、複数の外壁材９が隣接して外壁下地材５に取り付けられて成ることを特徴とするものである。 In the mounting structure of the outer wall material according to claim 1 of the present invention, a base 2 is provided on a foundation 1, a plurality of pillars 3 are erected on the base 2, and beams 4 are erected on top of these pillars 3. At the same time, a plurality of outer wall base materials 5 are erected on the base 2 independently of the pillars 3, and an upper horizontal beam 6 is installed on top of these outer wall base materials 5, and with respect to the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal beam 6. The locking tool 10 for making the beam 4 slidable is formed by extending a locking portion 17 having a substantially L-shaped cross section from one side of the fixing portion 16 formed in a rectangular shape. By hooking the portion 17 on the upper corner of the upper horizontal beam 6 and fixing the fixing unit 16 to the surface of the beam 4 on the outdoor side, the locking tool 10 is provided on the beam 4 and the upper horizontal beam 6 protector 11 is provided on the surface, a plurality of external wall material 9, characterized by comprising attached to the outer wall base sheet 5 adjacent

本発明の請求項２に係る外壁材の取付方法は、基礎１上に土台２を設け、土台２に複数の柱３を立設し、これらの柱３の上部に梁４を架設すると共に、柱３から独立させて複数の外壁下地材５を土台２に立設し、これらの外壁下地材５の上部に上横桟６を架設すると共に、上横桟６の長手方向に対して梁４を摺動可能にするための係止具１０が、矩形状に形成される固定部１６の一辺から断面略Ｌ字状の係止部１７を延設することによって形成され、係止部１７を上横桟６の上角部に引っ掛け、梁４の屋外側の面に固定部１６を固定することによって、係止具１０を梁４に設けると共に、上横桟６の表面に保護具１１を設け、複数の外壁材９を隣接させて外壁下地材５に取り付けることを特徴とするものである。 The method of attaching the outer wall material according to claim 2 of the present invention is provided with a base 2 on the foundation 1, a plurality of pillars 3 are erected on the base 2, and beams 4 are erected on top of these pillars 3, A plurality of outer wall base materials 5 are erected on the base 2 independently of the pillars 3, and an upper horizontal beam 6 is installed on top of these outer wall base materials 5 , and the beam 4 with respect to the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal beam 6. Is formed by extending a locking portion 17 having a substantially L-shaped cross section from one side of a fixed portion 16 formed in a rectangular shape. By hooking on the upper corner of the upper horizontal beam 6 and fixing the fixing part 16 to the surface on the outdoor side of the beam 4, the locking tool 10 is provided on the beam 4 and the protective device 11 is provided on the surface of the upper horizontal beam 6. A plurality of outer wall materials 9 are provided adjacent to each other and attached to the outer wall base material 5.

本発明の請求項１に係る外壁材の取付構造によれば、地震等によって柱が土台に沿って傾いても、外壁下地材は傾かず、外壁下地材に取り付けた外壁材に歪みがかからないことによって、外壁材に亀裂が入って割れたり、外壁材が落下したりするのを防止することができ、また、シーリング切れの発生も防止することができるものである。   According to the mounting structure of the outer wall material according to claim 1 of the present invention, even if the pillar is tilted along the base due to an earthquake or the like, the outer wall base material is not tilted, and the outer wall material mounted on the outer wall base material is not distorted. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the outer wall material from being cracked and to be broken, or to prevent the outer wall material from falling, and to prevent the occurrence of a sealing failure.

また請求項１の発明によれば、係止具により、梁から上横桟が離間しないようにすることができるものである。つまり、上横桟が架設された外壁下地材が屋外側に倒れないようにすることができるものである。 According to the invention of claim 1, the locking tool is capable to make the top cross bar from the beam is not separated. That is, the outer wall base material on which the upper horizontal rail is installed can be prevented from falling to the outdoor side.

また請求項１の発明によれば、係止具が上横桟にめり込むなどして上横桟に傷が付くのを保護具で防止することができると共に、上横桟に対して梁をスムーズに摺動させることができるものである。 According to the invention of claim 1, it is possible to prevent the fastener scratched within upper horizontal crosspiece and the like sinks into the upper horizontal crosspiece with protective equipment, smooth beam with respect to the upper lateral bars Can be slid.

本発明の請求項２に係る外壁材の取付方法によれば、地震等によって柱が土台に沿って傾いても、外壁下地材は傾かず、外壁下地材に取り付けた外壁材に歪みがかからないことによって、外壁材に亀裂が入って割れたり、外壁材が落下したりするのを防止することができ、また、シーリング切れの発生も防止することができるものである。
また請求項２の発明によれば、係止具により、梁から上横桟が離間しないようにすることができるものである。つまり、上横桟が架設された外壁下地材が屋外側に倒れないようにすることができるものである。
また請求項２の発明によれば、係止具が上横桟にめり込むなどして上横桟に傷が付くのを保護具で防止することができると共に、上横桟に対して梁をスムーズに摺動させることができるものである。
According to the mounting method of the outer wall material according to claim 2 of the present invention, even if the pillar is tilted along the base due to an earthquake or the like, the outer wall base material is not tilted, and the outer wall material mounted on the outer wall base material is not distorted. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the outer wall material from being cracked and to be broken, or to prevent the outer wall material from falling, and to prevent the occurrence of a sealing failure.
According to the invention of claim 2, the upper horizontal rail can be prevented from being separated from the beam by the locking tool. That is, the outer wall base material on which the upper horizontal rail is installed can be prevented from falling to the outdoor side.
According to the invention of claim 2, it is possible to prevent the upper horizontal beam from being damaged by, for example, the engagement of the locking tool being sunk into the upper horizontal beam, and the beam can be smoothly moved with respect to the upper horizontal beam. Can be slid.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

図１は本発明に係る外壁材の取付構造の一例を示すものである。この例では、まず、コンクリート等で形成される基礎１上にアンカーボルト等を用いて土台２を設ける。次に、箱金物等を用いて、土台２に複数の柱３を離間して立設すると共に、これらの柱３の上部に梁４を架設する。ここで、柱３には間柱も含まれる。また、柱３から独立させて複数の外壁下地材５（縦胴縁）を土台２に立設する。このとき、図１に示す例では、複数の外壁下地材５の下部に下横桟７を架設し、この下横桟７を土台２の屋外側にボルト１２等で固定することによって、各外壁下地材５を柱３から独立させて土台２に立設している。また、これらの外壁下地材５の上部には上横桟６を架設する。ここで、外壁下地材５が柱３から独立しているとは、外壁下地材５及び上横桟６が柱３及び梁４のいずれにも固定されていないことを意味する。よって、柱３及び梁４にかかる外壁下地材５及び上横桟６による余計な荷重を軽減することができ、耐震性を向上させることができるものである。なお、図１（ａ）に示すように、各柱３の屋外側に透湿防水シート１３を張設し、この透湿防水シート１３を介して土台２に柱３及び外壁下地材５を立設してもよい。   FIG. 1 shows an example of an outer wall material mounting structure according to the present invention. In this example, first, a base 2 is provided on a foundation 1 made of concrete or the like using anchor bolts or the like. Next, a plurality of pillars 3 are erected apart from the base 2 using a box metal or the like, and a beam 4 is erected on top of these pillars 3. Here, the pillar 3 includes a space pillar. In addition, a plurality of outer wall base materials 5 (vertical trunk edges) are erected on the base 2 independently of the pillars 3. At this time, in the example shown in FIG. 1, a lower horizontal beam 7 is installed below the plurality of outer wall base materials 5, and the lower horizontal beam 7 is fixed to the outdoor side of the base 2 with bolts 12 or the like. The base material 5 is erected on the base 2 independently of the pillar 3. Further, an upper horizontal rail 6 is installed on the upper part of the outer wall base material 5. Here, the fact that the outer wall base material 5 is independent of the pillar 3 means that the outer wall base material 5 and the upper horizontal rail 6 are not fixed to either the pillar 3 or the beam 4. Therefore, an extra load due to the outer wall base material 5 and the upper horizontal rail 6 applied to the pillar 3 and the beam 4 can be reduced, and the earthquake resistance can be improved. As shown in FIG. 1A, a moisture permeable waterproof sheet 13 is stretched on the outdoor side of each pillar 3, and the pillar 3 and the outer wall base material 5 are erected on the base 2 through the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 13. You may set up.

その後、複数の外壁材９を上下左右に隣接させて外壁下地材５に固定具で取り付けることによって、図１（ｃ）に示すような外壁材の取付構造を形成することができる。なお、固定具としては、図示省略しているが、従来の留め金具及び留め金具用ビスからなるもの等を用いることができる。また、左右に隣接する外壁材９によって形成される目地１４は、湿式シール材や乾式シール材を用いて目張りをする。そして、上記のようにして形成される外壁材の取付構造にあっては、図２に示すように、地震等によって柱３が土台２に沿って傾いても、外壁下地材５は柱３から独立しているので傾かないものである。そのため、外壁下地材５に取り付けた外壁材９には歪みがかからず、これにより、外壁材９に亀裂が入って割れたり外壁材９が落下したりするのを防止することができるものである。また、上下の目地１４が左右にずれることもないので、シーリング切れの発生も防止することができるものである。   Thereafter, by attaching a plurality of outer wall materials 9 vertically and horizontally to each other and attaching them to the outer wall base material 5 with a fixture, an outer wall material attachment structure as shown in FIG. 1C can be formed. In addition, as a fixture, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, what consists of the conventional fastener and the screw for fasteners etc. can be used. Further, the joint 14 formed by the outer wall materials 9 adjacent to the left and right is weathered using a wet seal material or a dry seal material. And in the mounting structure of the outer wall material formed as described above, as shown in FIG. 2, even if the pillar 3 is inclined along the base 2 due to an earthquake or the like, the outer wall base material 5 is separated from the pillar 3. Because it is independent, it does not tilt. Therefore, the outer wall material 9 attached to the outer wall base material 5 is not distorted, thereby preventing the outer wall material 9 from being cracked and cracking or falling off. is there. In addition, since the upper and lower joints 14 do not shift to the left and right, the occurrence of a sealing failure can be prevented.

ところで、本発明によれば、図２に示すように地震等によって柱３が土台２に沿って傾く場合には、これと同様の方向に外壁下地材５が傾くようなことはないが、屋外側の方向に外壁下地材５が倒れるおそれがある。そこで、このような事態を回避するため、図１及び図２に示す例では、上横桟６の長手方向に対して梁４を摺動（スライド）可能にするための係止具１０を梁４に設けるようにしている。このような係止具１０としては、例えば、図４に示すように、金属製の平板を折り曲げ加工することによって作製されたものを用いることができる。この係止具１０は、矩形状に形成される固定部１６の一辺から断面略Ｌ字状の係止部１７を延設することによって形成されている。そして、図１（ｂ）の破線で囲まれた部分を拡大して示す図３のように、係止具１０の係止部１７を上横桟６の上角部に引っ掛け、梁４の屋外側の面に係止具１０の固定部１６の裏面を当接させると共に、固定部１６に穿設した通孔１８に屋外側からボルト１９等を挿入して締着することによって、係止具１０を梁４に設けることができる。このような係止具１０によれば、上横桟６の長手方向に対して梁４を摺動可能にすることができるものであり、また、上横桟６の上角部に引っ掛けた係止具１０の係止部１７によって、梁４から上横桟６が離間しないようにすることができるものである。そのため、上横桟６が架設された外壁下地材５が屋外側に倒れないようにすることができるものである。なお、上記のような係止具１０は、図１及び図２に示すように、梁４に複数設けることができる。   By the way, according to the present invention, when the pillar 3 is tilted along the base 2 due to an earthquake or the like as shown in FIG. 2, the outer wall base material 5 is not tilted in the same direction. There is a possibility that the outer wall base material 5 falls down in the outer direction. Therefore, in order to avoid such a situation, in the example shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a locking tool 10 for enabling the beam 4 to slide (slide) with respect to the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal beam 6 is used as the beam. 4 is provided. As such a latching tool 10, as shown in FIG. 4, what was produced by bending a metal flat plate can be used, for example. The locking tool 10 is formed by extending a locking portion 17 having a substantially L-shaped cross section from one side of a fixed portion 16 formed in a rectangular shape. Then, as shown in FIG. 3 showing an enlarged portion surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 1B, the locking portion 17 of the locking tool 10 is hooked on the upper corner of the upper horizontal rail 6, and the beam 4 is The back surface of the fixing portion 16 of the locking device 10 is brought into contact with the outer surface, and a bolt 19 or the like is inserted into the through-hole 18 formed in the fixing portion 16 from the outdoor side and fastened, whereby the locking device. 10 can be provided on the beam 4. According to such a locking tool 10, the beam 4 can be slidable with respect to the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal beam 6, and the hook hooked on the upper corner portion of the upper horizontal beam 6 is also possible. The upper crosspiece 6 can be prevented from being separated from the beam 4 by the locking portion 17 of the stopper 10. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the outer wall base material 5 on which the upper horizontal rail 6 is installed from falling to the outdoor side. Note that a plurality of the locking tools 10 as described above can be provided on the beam 4 as shown in FIGS.

また、上記のように係止具１０を梁４に設ける場合には、通常、係止具１０は金属製であり、梁４は木製であるため、上横桟６を梁４が摺動する際に、係止具１０の係止部１７の外縁が上横桟６の上面及び屋外側の面にめり込んでスムーズな摺動が阻害され、その結果、柱３と同様の方向に外壁下地材５も傾いてしまうおそれがある。そこで、このような事態を回避するため、図１及び図２に示す例では、上横桟６の表面に保護具１１を設けるようにしている。このような保護具１１としては、例えば、図５に示すように、金属製の平板を折り曲げ加工することによって作製されたものを用いることができる。この保護具１１は、矩形状に形成される上面保護部２０の側縁から側面保護部２１を略垂設することによって、断面略Ｌ字状に形成されている。そして、図１（ｂ）の破線で囲まれた部分を拡大して示す図３のように、保護具１１の上面保護部２０及び側面保護部２１の裏面がそれぞれ上横桟６の上面及び屋外側の面に当接するようにして、保護具１１を上横桟６の上角部に引っ掛け、側面保護部２１に穿設した通孔２２に屋外側からボルト２３等を挿入して締着することによって、保護具１１を上横桟６の表面に設けることができる。このような保護具１１によれば、係止具１０が直接上横桟６に接触しないようにすることができ、係止具１０が上横桟６にめり込むなどして上横桟６に傷が付くのを保護具１１で防止することができると共に、上横桟６に対して梁４をスムーズに摺動させることができるものである。ここで、保護具１１を上横桟６に固定する際に、ボルト２３の頭が側面保護部２１の表面から若干出るようにしておけば、係止具１０と保護具１１との摩擦力を小さくすることができ、上横桟６に対して梁４をさらにスムーズに摺動させることができるものである。   When the locking tool 10 is provided on the beam 4 as described above, the locking tool 10 is usually made of metal and the beam 4 is made of wood, so that the beam 4 slides on the upper horizontal rail 6. At this time, the outer edge of the locking portion 17 of the locking tool 10 is recessed into the upper surface of the upper horizontal rail 6 and the surface on the outdoor side, and smooth sliding is hindered. As a result, the outer wall base material is oriented in the same direction as the pillar 3. There is also a risk that 5 will also tilt. Therefore, in order to avoid such a situation, the protector 11 is provided on the surface of the upper horizontal rail 6 in the example shown in FIGS. As such a protector 11, what was produced by bending a metal flat plate as shown in FIG. 5, for example can be used. This protector 11 is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section by substantially suspending a side surface protection part 21 from a side edge of the upper surface protection part 20 formed in a rectangular shape. Then, as shown in FIG. 3 showing an enlarged portion surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 1B, the back surface of the upper surface protection part 20 and the side surface protection part 21 of the protector 11 are respectively the upper surface of the upper horizontal rail 6 and the roof. The protector 11 is hooked on the upper corner of the upper horizontal rail 6 so as to contact the outer surface, and bolts 23 and the like are inserted into the through holes 22 formed in the side protector 21 from the outdoor side and tightened. Thus, the protector 11 can be provided on the surface of the upper horizontal rail 6. According to such a protector 11, it is possible to prevent the locking tool 10 from coming into direct contact with the upper horizontal rail 6, and the locking tool 10 may be indented into the upper horizontal rail 6 to damage the upper horizontal rail 6. Can be prevented by the protector 11 and the beam 4 can be slid smoothly with respect to the upper horizontal rail 6. Here, when fixing the protector 11 to the upper horizontal rail 6, if the head of the bolt 23 is slightly protruded from the surface of the side protector 21, the frictional force between the locking tool 10 and the protector 11 can be reduced. Thus, the beam 4 can be slid more smoothly with respect to the upper horizontal rail 6.

本発明に係る外壁材の取付構造の一例を示すものであり、（ａ）は断面側面図、（ｂ）は外壁材を取り付ける前の正面図、（ｃ）は外壁材を取り付けた後の正面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It shows an example of the attachment structure of the outer wall material which concerns on this invention, (a) is a cross-sectional side view, (b) is a front view before attaching an outer wall material, (c) is the front after attaching an outer wall material. FIG. 同上の地震時における状態を示すものであり、（ａ）は断面側面図、（ｂ）は外壁材を取り付ける前の正面図、（ｃ）は外壁材を取り付けた後の正面図である。The state at the time of an earthquake same as the above is shown, (a) is a sectional side view, (b) is a front view before attaching the outer wall material, and (c) is a front view after attaching the outer wall material. 同上の一部を拡大したものであり、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は断面側面図である。It is what expanded a part same as the above, (a) is a front view, (b) is a cross-sectional side view. 係止具の一例を示すものであり、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は断面側面図、（ｃ）は平面図である。An example of a locking tool is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a sectional side view, and (c) is a plan view. 保護具の一例を示すものであり、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は断面側面図、（ｃ）は平面図である。An example of a protective device is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a cross-sectional side view, (c) is a plan view. 従来の外壁材の取付構造の一例を示すものであり、（ａ）は外壁材を取り付ける前の正面図、（ｂ）は外壁材を取り付けた後の正面図である。An example of the conventional attachment structure of an outer wall material is shown, (a) is a front view before attaching an outer wall material, (b) is a front view after attaching an outer wall material. 同上の地震時における状態を示すものであり、（ａ）は外壁材を取り付ける前の正面図、（ｂ）は外壁材を取り付けた後の正面図である。The state at the time of an earthquake same as the above is shown, (a) is a front view before attaching an outer wall material, (b) is a front view after attaching an outer wall material.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 基礎
２ 土台
３ 柱
４ 梁
５ 外壁下地材（縦胴縁）
６ 上横桟
９ 外壁材
１０ 係止具
１１ 保護具
1 foundation 2 foundation 3 pillar 4 beam 5 outer wall base material (vertical trunk edge)
6 Upper horizontal rail 9 Outer wall material 10 Locking tool 11 Protective tool

Claims (2)

基礎上に土台が設けられ、土台に複数の柱が立設され、これらの柱の上部に梁が架設されると共に、柱から独立して複数の外壁下地材が土台に立設され、これらの外壁下地材の上部に上横桟が架設されると共に、上横桟の長手方向に対して梁を摺動可能にするための係止具が、矩形状に形成される固定部の一辺から断面略Ｌ字状の係止部を延設することによって形成され、係止部を上横桟の上角部に引っ掛け、梁の屋外側の面に固定部を固定することによって、係止具が梁に設けられていると共に、上横桟の表面に保護具が設けられ、複数の外壁材が隣接して外壁下地材に取り付けられて成ることを特徴とする外壁材の取付構造。 A foundation is provided on the foundation, a plurality of pillars are erected on the foundation, beams are erected on top of these pillars, and a plurality of outer wall base materials are erected on the foundation independently of the pillars. The upper horizontal beam is installed on the upper part of the outer wall base material, and the locking tool for enabling the beam to slide in the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal beam is a cross section from one side of the fixed portion formed in a rectangular shape. The locking tool is formed by extending a substantially L-shaped locking portion, hooking the locking portion to the upper corner of the upper horizontal rail, and fixing the fixing portion to the outdoor side surface of the beam. A mounting structure for an outer wall material, characterized in that the outer wall material is provided on the beam, and a protective device is provided on the surface of the upper horizontal rail, and a plurality of outer wall materials are attached to the outer wall base material adjacent to each other. 基礎上に土台を設け、土台に複数の柱を立設し、これらの柱の上部に梁を架設すると共に、柱から独立させて複数の外壁下地材を土台に立設し、これらの外壁下地材の上部に上横桟を架設すると共に、上横桟の長手方向に対して梁を摺動可能にするための係止具が、矩形状に形成される固定部の一辺から断面略Ｌ字状の係止部を延設することによって形成され、係止部を上横桟の上角部に引っ掛け、梁の屋外側の面に固定部を固定することによって、係止具を梁に設けると共に、上横桟の表面に保護具を設け、複数の外壁材を隣接させて外壁下地材に取り付けることを特徴とする外壁材の取付方法。 A foundation is provided on the foundation, a plurality of pillars are erected on the foundation, beams are erected on top of these pillars, and a plurality of outer wall base materials are erected on the foundation independently of the pillars, and these outer wall foundations The upper horizontal beam is installed on the upper part of the material, and the locking tool for enabling the beam to slide in the longitudinal direction of the upper horizontal beam is substantially L-shaped in cross section from one side of the fixed portion formed in a rectangular shape. The locking device is provided on the beam by hooking the locking portion on the upper corner of the upper horizontal rail and fixing the fixing portion to the surface on the outdoor side of the beam. A method of attaching an outer wall material, comprising: providing a protector on the surface of the upper horizontal rail, and attaching a plurality of outer wall materials adjacent to each other to an outer wall base material.
JP2004222293A 2004-07-29 2004-07-29 Exterior wall material mounting structure and exterior wall material mounting method Expired - Fee Related JP4303656B2 (en)

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