JP4299333B2 - n段のコンデンサから構成されているマルクス発生器におけるトリガ/点弧装置 - Google Patents
n段のコンデンサから構成されているマルクス発生器におけるトリガ/点弧装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4299333B2 JP4299333B2 JP2006500094A JP2006500094A JP4299333B2 JP 4299333 B2 JP4299333 B2 JP 4299333B2 JP 2006500094 A JP2006500094 A JP 2006500094A JP 2006500094 A JP2006500094 A JP 2006500094A JP 4299333 B2 JP4299333 B2 JP 4299333B2
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
- H03K3/53—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use of an energy-accumulating element discharged through the load by a switching device controlled by an external signal and not incorporating positive feedback
- H03K3/537—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use of an energy-accumulating element discharged through the load by a switching device controlled by an external signal and not incorporating positive feedback the switching device being a spark gap
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- Generation Of Surge Voltage And Current (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Description
図1は第1のスパークギャップの過電圧トリガ部を備えたマルクス発生器を示し、
図2は2つの充電分岐に変圧器が設けられている過電圧トリガ部を示し、
図3は充電電流からトリガ回路への給電を示し、
図4はトリガ過電圧(100ns/Div、2.5kV/Div)の例示的な経過を示す。
/1/ McPhee等 : The Design and Electrostatic Modelling of a High Voltage, Low Jitter Trigatron For Repetitive Operation, IEE, 1995
/2/ Wang等 : A Compact Repetitive Marx Generator, IEEE, 1999
/3/ Kellogg : A Laser-Triggered Mini-Marx For Low-Jitter High-Voltage Applications, IEEE, 1999
/4/ Frost等 : Ultra-Low Jitter Repetitive Solid State Picosecond Switching, IEEE, 1999
/5/ Engel, Kristiansen : A Compact High Voltage Vector Inversion Generator, IEEE
/6/ Turnbull等 : The Repetitive Operation of a Sparc Gap Column, IEEE, 1997
Claims (13)
- 複数のスパークギャップと同数のn(ここでnは自然数であり且つ1より大きい)段のコンデンサおよび2(n−1)個の充電分岐路から構成されており、スパークギャップが自己降伏式に動作するマルクス発生器におけるトリガ装置において、
前記トリガ装置はパルス発生器に接続されている少なくとも1つのパルス変圧器から構成されており、
前記パルス変圧器は、出力側におけるスパークギャップを除いたスパークギャップを所属の段コンデンサを用いて橋絡する、マルクス発生器の充電分岐路の内の少なくとも1つに設けられており、
パルス変圧器を有し、該パルス変圧器の出力側巻線は充電中に充電コイルとしてまたは充電コイルによって作用し、該パルス変圧器の入力側巻線は、前記パルス発生器の点弧/トリガの際に、パルス変圧器を用いて形成される電圧パルスが対応する段のコンデンサの充電電圧に加えられ、且つ相応の極性で電圧パルスの上昇時に、自己降伏に達する過電圧を前記スパークギャップに形成するように前記パルス発生器に接続されていることを特徴とする、トリガ装置。 - 前記マルクス発生器の前記充電分岐路はそれぞれ1つの充電コイルを有し、且つ該充電コイルの内の少なくとも1つの充電コイルはパルス変圧器を補完している、請求項1記載のトリガ装置。
- 前記マルクス発生器の前記充電分岐路はそれぞれ充電抵抗を有し、少なくとも1つの充電分岐路においてはパルス変圧器が出力側巻線を用いて直接的に前記充電抵抗と直列または並列に接続されている、請求項1記載のトリガ装置。
- それぞれがスパークギャップの端子に接続されている2つの充電分岐路にはそれぞれ1つのパルス変圧器が挿入されている、請求項2または3記載のトリガ装置。
- 2つの前記パルス変圧器の入力側巻線は相互に電気的に直列であり、且つ共通のパルス発生器に接続されている、請求項4記載のトリガ装置。
- 2つの前記パルス変圧器の入力側巻線は相互に電気的に並列であり、且つ共通のパルス発生器に接続されている、請求項4記載のトリガ装置。
- 2つの前記パルス変圧器の入力側巻線はそれぞれパルス発生器に接続されている、請求項4記載のトリガ装置。
- 前記パルス発生器は電気的に制御装置と接続されている、請求項5から7までのいずれか1項記載のトリガ装置。
- 前記パルス発生器は光ファイバを介して制御装置と接続されている、請求項5から7までのいずれか1項記載のトリガ装置。
- 前記パルス発生器および前記接続されている入力側巻線は電流源であり、電流は該電流源によって高速に遮断可能である、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載のトリガ装置。
- 前記パルス発生器は電圧源であり、前記パルス変圧器の前記出力側巻線はチョークコイルと直列に接続されている、請求項1から9までのいずれか1項記載のトリガ装置。
- 前記電圧源はスイッチを備えたコンデンサであるか、動作すべきマルクス発生器に比べて電力が小さいマルクス発生器である、請求項11記載のトリガ装置。
- 前記パルス変圧器における入力側巻線の巻線方向は、前記マルクス発生器の放電電流の上昇によって前記入力側巻線に誘導される電圧が、前記出力側巻線において誘導される電圧と逆方向になるように設計されている、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載のトリガ装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10320425A DE10320425A1 (de) | 2003-05-08 | 2003-05-08 | Trigger-/Zündeinrichtung in einem aus n Stufenkondensatoren bestehenden Marx-Generator |
PCT/EP2004/004101 WO2004100371A1 (de) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-04-17 | Trigger-/zündeinrichtung in einem aus n stufenkondensatoren bestehenden marx-generator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006525690A JP2006525690A (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
JP4299333B2 true JP4299333B2 (ja) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006500094A Expired - Fee Related JP4299333B2 (ja) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-04-17 | n段のコンデンサから構成されているマルクス発生器におけるトリガ/点弧装置 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7170198B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1620946B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4299333B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100409570C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE390760T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004237285B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2524649C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10320425A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2333597C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004100371A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200508986B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7989987B2 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2011-08-02 | Mcdonald Kenneth Fox | Photon initiated marxed modulators |
DE102005046411A1 (de) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-05 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Erzeugung intensiver Hochspannungsimpulse für den industriellen Einsatz und zugehörige Schaltungsanordnung |
DE102006060417B4 (de) | 2006-12-20 | 2008-09-11 | Siemens Ag | System zur Erzeugung eines Spannungspulses mit einem Impuls-Generator, Verfahren zur Steuerung und deren Verwendung |
KR100931844B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-12-15 | 한국전기연구원 | 막스 발생기를 이용한 구형파 펄스 발생 방법 및 장치 |
US8332661B2 (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2012-12-11 | Mostovych Andrew N | Method and apparatus for prevention of tampering, unauthorized use, and unauthorized extraction of information from microdevices |
DE102010041756B4 (de) | 2010-09-30 | 2018-06-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines elektromagnetischen Pulses |
CN102441231B (zh) * | 2011-07-13 | 2014-04-09 | 重庆大学 | 基于fpga控制的全固态高压纳秒方波脉冲发生器 |
KR101348634B1 (ko) | 2012-06-07 | 2014-01-10 | 한국전기연구원 | 고전압 펄스 전기장 발생 장치 및 이를 이용한 수질 정화 장치 |
RU2533326C1 (ru) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-11-20 | Владимир Михайлович Ефанов | Способ управления электронным ключом |
CN104716933B (zh) * | 2015-04-02 | 2018-01-02 | 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 | 基于全控开关与自击穿开关的全固态Marx发生器 |
CN105353286B (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2018-03-16 | 四川大学 | 基于马克思发生器的电火花诱发空化泡的实验装置 |
WO2018236883A1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-27 | Stangenes Industries, Inc. | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR PARALLEL IDENTICAL MARX GENERATORS |
CN110346712A (zh) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-18 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | 一种等效介质恢复测试电路 |
EP4175172A1 (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-05-03 | Vito NV | A high voltage pulse generator and a method of operating a high voltage pulse generator |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE619542A (fr) * | 1961-07-01 | 1962-10-15 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich | Batterie de condensateurs à faible inductance destinée à engendrer des champs magnétiques de grande intensité et garantie contre une commutation incontrôlée |
US3229124A (en) * | 1963-08-26 | 1966-01-11 | Aldred E Schofield | Modified marx generator |
US3746881A (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1973-07-17 | Maxwell Lab | Marx generator and triggering circuitry therefor |
US3721886A (en) * | 1971-11-23 | 1973-03-20 | Bendix Corp | Blasting machine with overvoltage and undervoltage protection for the energy storage capacitor |
US3845322A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-10-29 | Physics Int Co | Pulse generator |
US4189650A (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1980-02-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Isolated trigger pulse generator |
US4375594A (en) * | 1981-01-12 | 1983-03-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Thyratron Marx high voltage generator |
US5153460A (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1992-10-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Triggering technique for multi-electrode spark gap switch |
-
2003
- 2003-05-08 DE DE10320425A patent/DE10320425A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2004
- 2004-04-17 AT AT04728116T patent/ATE390760T1/de active
- 2004-04-17 CN CNB2004800125092A patent/CN100409570C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-17 DE DE502004006671T patent/DE502004006671D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-17 RU RU2005138106/09A patent/RU2333597C2/ru active
- 2004-04-17 JP JP2006500094A patent/JP4299333B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-17 EP EP04728116A patent/EP1620946B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-17 CA CA2524649A patent/CA2524649C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-17 AU AU2004237285A patent/AU2004237285B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-17 WO PCT/EP2004/004101 patent/WO2004100371A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
2005
- 2005-11-02 US US11/264,912 patent/US7170198B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-07 ZA ZA200508986A patent/ZA200508986B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2524649C (en) | 2013-01-29 |
WO2004100371A1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
EP1620946A1 (de) | 2006-02-01 |
ATE390760T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
US20060061932A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
ZA200508986B (en) | 2007-03-28 |
US7170198B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 |
DE10320425A1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
AU2004237285A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
RU2333597C2 (ru) | 2008-09-10 |
EP1620946B1 (de) | 2008-03-26 |
AU2004237285B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
DE502004006671D1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
RU2005138106A (ru) | 2006-05-10 |
CN1784830A (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
CN100409570C (zh) | 2008-08-06 |
JP2006525690A (ja) | 2006-11-09 |
CA2524649A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
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