JP4295854B2 - Tube end occlusion device - Google Patents

Tube end occlusion device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4295854B2
JP4295854B2 JP06769699A JP6769699A JP4295854B2 JP 4295854 B2 JP4295854 B2 JP 4295854B2 JP 06769699 A JP06769699 A JP 06769699A JP 6769699 A JP6769699 A JP 6769699A JP 4295854 B2 JP4295854 B2 JP 4295854B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
tube end
tube
steel pipe
main body
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP06769699A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000266274A (en
Inventor
日出男 野崎
千秋 堤
孝 金井
志伸 佐竹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Tokyo Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Metals Ltd, Tokyo Gas Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority to JP06769699A priority Critical patent/JP4295854B2/en
Publication of JP2000266274A publication Critical patent/JP2000266274A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4295854B2 publication Critical patent/JP4295854B2/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/10Means for stopping flow from or in pipes or hoses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は都市ガス等の埋設鋼管の端部をスキーズして閉塞した状態で埋設あるいは放置しておくことのできる管端閉塞装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
埋設配管した鋼管の端部を閉塞するには、閉塞部の鋼管を切断後、切断した管端部に金属性のメカニカルキャップ継手を接続する方法や、管外周面の上下2方向からスキーズ工具によってスキーズして管を偏平に押し潰して閉塞する方法が採られている。
【0003】
管をスキーズして閉塞するのは、管内にガスが流通している状態でも外部にガスを流出させずに行なえるので便利なものである。しかし、スキーズ偏平した後の管の閉塞状態を確実に維持するものがなく、スキーズ工具を取り外してスキーズ状態の管端部にブチルゴムを内蔵したゴムキャップを被せてその外面にテープを巻くなどの手段が採られていた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の技術では、管端部に施す閉塞作業が手作業のために常に均一な状態にはならず、またゴムキャップやテープ巻きなど作業が煩雑でまた防護が不十分であり閉塞状態を確実に維持できないという問題があった。
【0005】
本発明は上記の問題を解消して、都市ガス等の鋼管を切断した個所を閉塞した状態で維持できる管端閉塞装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の管端閉塞装置は、密閉された底を一端に持ち、接続部を他端に持つとともに、スキーズした鋼管の管端部を当該他端から受け容れることのできる円筒状本体と
受け容れられた鋼管の外周面と円筒状本体内面の間を密封する可撓性パッキンと、
円筒状本体の前記接続部に取り付けられ、前記可撓性パッキンを保持し円筒状本体の奥に押し付ける押し輪を有するものにおいて、
前記円筒状本体の長さ方向中間部には、スキーズした鋼管の管端部に対してある方向にあるときにのみ通すことのできる絞り部を持っていることを特徴とする。
【0007】
上記管端閉塞装置において、前記可撓性パッキンは受け容れられた鋼管の外周面と円筒状本体の前記他端内面の間を密封するものであることが好ましい。
【0008】
上記管端閉塞装置において、前記円筒状本体の絞り部は、鋼管の円筒部が通過できスキーズした管端部が係止する内径面と、スキーズした管端部が通過できる通孔を持っていることが好ましい。
【0009】
撓性パッキンと押し輪の間にはリテーナが取り付けられていることが好ましい。
【0010】
また本発明で使用しているリテーナは本体の軸面で少なくとも2個に分割されていることが好ましい。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明の管端閉塞装置を図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例の管端閉塞装置を鋼管の管端部に装着した状態を示す縦断面図である。図2は図1の絞り部23を示す断面図である。図3は本発明の一実施例の管端閉塞装置に用いている可撓性パッキンであり、その平面図(A)と縦断面図(B)、図4は本発明の管端閉塞装置に用いているリテーナの縦断面図である。また、図5は本発明の他の実施例の管端閉塞装置の一部分を示す縦断面図である。
【0012】
図で10は鋼管であり、その管端部11はスキーズされて偏平になっている。20は円筒状本体であり、その一端には密閉された底21を持ち、他端には押し輪との接続部であるねじ22を持っている。可撓性パッキン40はその中央にシール通孔41を持って鋼管10の外周面と円筒状本体内面の間を密封するようになっている。ここでは押し輪として袋ナット30が使われており、その蓋中央にスキーズした鋼管の管端部11が通過する孔31を持つとともに、ねじ32を持っていて、ねじ32によって円筒状本体20にある接続部すなわちねじ22に取り付けられるようになっていて、可撓性パッキン40を保持するようになっている。袋ナット30に代えて筒状本体20と接続するものであればよく、フランジ等でボルト接続するものであってもよい。
【0013】
鋼管10のスキーズされた管端部11に袋ナット30、パッキン40を管端部11から装着する。次に管端閉塞装置の円筒状本体を管端部11から装着し、この状態で可撓性パッキン40を袋ナット30で円筒状本体20に締め付けることによって、スキーズした管端部11からのガスなどの漏れを完全に止めることができる。なおリテーナ50はパッキン40と袋ナット30との間に鋼管10の外方から装着してある。
【0014】
円筒状本体20はその長さ方向中間部に絞り部23を持っている。この絞り部23はスキーズした鋼管10の管端部11に対してある方向にあるときにのみ通すことができるように、偏平状の通孔24を持っている。また絞り部23は鋼管10の円筒部が通過することができスキーズした管端部11が係止する内径面を持ち、スキーズした管端部11がある方向でのみ通過することができる通孔24を持っている。この絞り部23を持つことによって、可撓性パッキン40は、絞り部23の本体20のねじ22を持っている側の内面25すなわちテーパー面に載るように、可撓性パッキン40もテーパー面42を持たせておくことが好ましい。可撓性パッキン40にテーパー面42を持たせておくことで、パッキン40を円筒状本体20の奥の方向に押し付けることによって、可撓性パッキン40のシール通孔41が鋼管10の外周面に強く押し付けられるとともに、テーパー面42が本体20の絞り部内面25に強く押し付けられるので、これらの間を密封する。
【0015】
可撓性パッキン40と袋ナット30の間にリテーナ50を介装させることが好ましい。リテーナ50を入れることによって、袋ナット30を円筒状本体20に対して回転してねじ込んでいったときに、袋ナット30の鍔部(蓋部)が可撓性パッキン40に対してまわし易くなるので、袋ナット30を締め付け易くし、また可撓性パッキン40をねじって損傷させない。リテーナ50は図4に縦断面図で示しているように少なくとも2個に本体の軸面で分割されていることが好ましい。少なくとも2個に分割されたリテーナ50を用いることによって、円筒状本体20を管端部11に装着した後でも鋼管10の外側よりリテーナ50を取り付けることができる。
【0016】
図1、3では可撓性パッキン40として断面台形のものを用いているが、図5に示す他の実施例にあるように断面が丸いOリング状の可撓性パッキン40′を用いることもできる。Oリング状の可撓性パッキン40′は市販のものを用いることができる。この場合パッキン40′は通孔24より大径のテーパー内面に当接する外径になっている。
【0017】
本発明の管端閉塞装置で活管の管端部を閉塞する際、活管状態の管の一部をスキーズして活管からのガスなどの漏れを少なくした状態でスキーズした端を切断して管端閉塞装置を取り付けるので、取り付け時に多量のガスなどが漏れるおそれがなく、取り付け作業時の事故をなくすことができる。
【0018】
管端閉塞装置の取り付け作業をここで説明する。まず閉塞すべき鋼管をスキーズして閉塞した後、スキーズした端部を切断する。その後、スキーズした管端部に管端閉塞装置の円筒状本体を被せて、管端部を本体の絞り部を通して、円筒状本体の奥まで挿入する。絞り部はスキーズして潰した管端部がある方向に向いているときにのみ通るようになっているので、円筒状本体を管軸の周りに少し回転させることで、管端部が絞り部に係止して管から本体が容易に外れず、長期間放置する場合でも安全である。次に可撓性パッキンを絞り部のテーパー面まで持っていって、リテーナをパッキンの端部に装着し、袋ナットを円筒状本体にねじ込む。このようにして、管端部に本発明の管端閉塞装置を取り付け管端部を閉塞する。
【0019】
絞り部は上に説明したように、スキーズして潰した管端部がある方向に向いているときにのみ通るようになっているので、管端部が絞り部を通った後、円筒状本体を少し廻しておくと、管端部のスキーズして広がった部分が絞り部に引っ掛かり、管端部から円筒状本体が抜けず、いたずら他外的環境から安全が図られる。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
以上詳しく説明したように本発明の管端閉塞装置は、管端部から抜け出すことが防止されるとともに、漏れに対して安全性が高くスキーズした後の管端部を確実に閉塞維持することができるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の一実施例の管端閉塞装置を管端部に装着した状態を示す縦断面図である
【図2】 本発明の一実施例の管端閉塞装置で図1の絞り部23を示す断面図である。
【図3】 本発明の一実施例の管端閉塞装置に用いている可撓性パッキンの平面図(A)と縦断面図(B)である。
【図4】 本発明の管端閉塞装置に用いているリテーナの縦断面図である。
【図5】 本発明の他の実施例の管端閉塞装置の一部分を示す縦断面図である。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a tube end closing device which can be embedded or left in a state where an end portion of an embedded steel pipe such as city gas is closed by squeezing .
[0002]
[Prior art]
In order to close the end of the buried steel pipe, after cutting the closed steel pipe, a method of connecting a metallic mechanical cap joint to the cut pipe end, or by using a squeeze tool from the top and bottom of the pipe outer peripheral surface A method of squeezing and crushing the tube flatly to close it is adopted.
[0003]
Squeezing and closing the tube is convenient because it can be performed without flowing the gas outside even when the gas is circulating in the tube. However, there is nothing to reliably maintain the closed state of the tube after squeeze flattening, such as removing the squeeze tool and covering the end of the squeeze tube with a rubber cap containing butyl rubber and winding the tape around the outer surface Was taken.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional technology, the clogging work applied to the pipe end is not always uniform due to manual work, and the work such as rubber cap and tape winding is complicated and insufficient protection is ensured. There was a problem that it could not be maintained.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a pipe end closing device capable of maintaining a place where a steel pipe made of city gas or the like is cut off.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Tube end closure device of the present invention has a sealed bottom at one end, together with having the other end a connection portion, a cylindrical Body which can accept the tube ends of the squeeze the steel pipe from the other end,
A flexible packing that seals between the outer peripheral surface of the received steel pipe and the inner surface of the cylindrical body;
In what has a push ring attached to the connecting portion of the cylindrical main body, holding the flexible packing and pressing it against the back of the cylindrical main body ,
The cylindrical main body has a narrowed portion that can be passed only when it is in a certain direction with respect to the pipe end of the squeezed steel pipe .
[0007]
In the pipe end closure device, prior Symbol flexible packing, it is preferable that the sealing between the other end of the inner surface of the receiving outer peripheral surface and a cylindrical body of steel pipes that are placed.
[0008]
In the tube end closing device, the throttle portion of the cylindrical main body has an inner diameter surface through which the cylindrical portion of the steel pipe can pass and the squeezed tube end engages, and a through hole through which the squeezed tube end can pass. It is preferable.
[0009]
It is preferable that the retainer is attached between flexible packing and press wheels.
[0010]
In addition, the retainer used in the present invention is preferably divided into at least two on the axial surface of the main body.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a tube end closing device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 is a view to vertical cross-sectional view a state of mounting the pipe end closure device of one embodiment in the pipe end portion of the steel pipe of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the throttle portion 23 of FIG. FIG. 3 shows a flexible packing used in the tube end closing device according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a plan view (A) and a longitudinal sectional view (B) thereof, and FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the retainer used. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a part of a tube end closing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
[0012]
In the figure, 10 is a steel pipe, and its pipe end 11 is squeezed and flattened. Reference numeral 20 denotes a cylindrical main body having a sealed bottom 21 at one end and a screw 22 as a connecting portion with a push ring at the other end. The flexible packing 40 has a seal through hole 41 at the center thereof, and seals between the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe 10 and the inner surface of the cylindrical main body. Here and cap nut 30 is used as the wheel press, along with the hole 31 tube end 11 of the steel pipe and squeeze to the lid center passes, have a screw 32, the cylindrical body 20 by screws 32 It is adapted to be attached to a connection or screw 22 to hold the flexible packing 40. As long as it is connected to the circular cylindrical body 20 instead of the cap nut 30, but it may be a bolt connection flange or the like.
[0013]
A cap nut 30 and a packing 40 are attached to the squeezed pipe end 11 of the steel pipe 10 from the pipe end 11. Next, the cylindrical main body of the pipe end closing device is mounted from the pipe end portion 11, and in this state, the flexible packing 40 is fastened to the cylindrical main body 20 with the cap nut 30, whereby the gas from the squeezed pipe end portion 11 is obtained. It is possible to completely stop leakage. The retainer 50 is mounted between the packing 40 and the cap nut 30 from the outside of the steel pipe 10.
[0014]
Cylindrical body 20 that has the throttle portion 23 in the longitudinal direction intermediate portion. The throttle portion 23 has a flat through-hole 24 so that it can pass only when it is in a certain direction with respect to the pipe end portion 11 of the squeezed steel pipe 10. The throttle portion 23 has an inner diameter surface through which the cylindrical portion of the steel pipe 10 can pass and the squeezed tube end portion 11 is locked, and the squeezed tube end portion 11 can pass only in a certain direction. have. By having the throttle portion 23, the flexible packing 40 is placed on the inner surface 25 of the throttle portion 23 on the side having the screw 22, that is, the tapered surface, so that the flexible packing 40 also has the tapered surface 42. It is preferable to have By providing the flexible packing 40 with the tapered surface 42, the seal through hole 41 of the flexible packing 40 is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the steel pipe 10 by pressing the packing 40 toward the back of the cylindrical main body 20. In addition to being strongly pressed, the tapered surface 42 is strongly pressed against the inner surface 25 of the throttle portion of the main body 20 , so that the space between them is sealed.
[0015]
It is preferable to interpose a retainer 50 between the flexible packing 40 and the cap nut 30. By inserting the retainer 50, when the cap nut 30 is rotated and screwed into the cylindrical main body 20, the collar portion (lid portion) of the cap nut 30 is easily turned with respect to the flexible packing 40. Therefore, the cap nut 30 is easily tightened, and the flexible packing 40 is not twisted and damaged. The retainer 50 is preferably divided into at least two parts on the axial surface of the main body as shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. By using the retainer 50 divided into at least two parts, the retainer 50 can be attached from the outside of the steel pipe 10 even after the cylindrical main body 20 is mounted on the pipe end portion 11.
[0016]
1 and 3, a flexible packing 40 having a trapezoidal cross section is used, but an O-ring shaped flexible packing 40 'having a round cross section may be used as in another embodiment shown in FIG. it can. A commercially available O-ring shaped flexible packing 40 'can be used. In this case, the packing 40 ′ has an outer diameter that contacts the inner surface of the taper having a larger diameter than the through hole 24.
[0017]
When the tube end portion of the live tube is closed with the tube end closing device of the present invention, the squeezed end is cut while squeezing a part of the live tube and reducing leakage of gas from the live tube. Since the pipe end closing device is attached, there is no possibility that a large amount of gas leaks at the time of installation, and an accident at the time of installation can be eliminated.
[0018]
The operation of attaching the tube end closing device will now be described. First, the steel pipe to be closed is squeezed and closed, and then the squeezed end is cut. Thereafter, the squeezed tube end is covered with the cylindrical main body of the tube end closing device, and the tube end is inserted into the cylindrical main body through the throttle portion of the main body. Since the throttle part passes only when the squeezed and crushed pipe end is in a certain direction, the pipe end can be turned by slightly rotating the cylindrical body around the pipe axis. The main body is not easily detached from the tube by being locked in, and it is safe even when left for a long time. Next, the flexible packing is held to the tapered surface of the throttle portion, the retainer is attached to the end of the packing, and the cap nut is screwed into the cylindrical body. In this way, the tube end closing device of the present invention is attached to the tube end portion to close the tube end portion.
[0019]
As explained above, the throttle part passes only when the squeezed and crushed pipe end is in a certain direction, so after the pipe end passes through the throttle part, the cylindrical body When the is slightly turned, the squeezed and widened portion of the tube end is caught by the throttle portion, and the cylindrical main body does not come out from the tube end, so that it is safe from mischievous and other external environments.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, the tube end closing device of the present invention is prevented from coming out of the tube end portion, and is highly safe against leakage and can reliably maintain the tube end portion after squeezing. It can be done.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a view to vertical cross-sectional view a state mounted on the tube end of the tube end closure device of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the throttle portion 23 of FIG. 1 in the tube end closing device of one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view (A) and a longitudinal sectional view (B) of a flexible packing used in the tube end closing device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a retainer used in the tube end closing device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a part of a tube end closing device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (3)

密閉された底を一端に持ち、接続部を他端に持つとともに、スキーズした鋼管の管端部を当該他端から受け容れることのできる円筒状本体と
受け容れられた鋼管の外周面と円筒状本体内面の間を密封する可撓性パッキンと、
円筒状本体の前記接続部に取り付けられ、前記可撓性パッキンを保持し円筒状本体の奥に押し付ける押し輪を有する管端閉塞装置において、
前記円筒状本体の長さ方向中間部には、スキーズした鋼管の管端部に対してある方向にあるときにのみ通すことのできる絞り部を持っていることを特徴とする管端閉塞装置。
It has a closed bottom at one end, together with having the other end a connection portion, a cylindrical Body which can accept the tube ends of the squeeze the steel pipe from the other end,
A flexible packing that seals between the outer peripheral surface of the received steel pipe and the inner surface of the cylindrical body;
In the tube end closing device, which is attached to the connecting portion of the cylindrical main body and has a push ring that holds the flexible packing and presses it against the back of the cylindrical main body .
A tube end closing device characterized by having a throttle part which can pass only when it is in a certain direction with respect to a pipe end part of a squeezed steel pipe in a longitudinal direction middle part of the cylindrical main body .
記可撓性パッキンは受け容れられた鋼管の外周面と円筒状本体の前記他端内面の間を密封するものである請求項1記載の管端閉塞装置。 Before Symbol flexible packing, acceptance was Der Ru請 Motomeko 1 tube end closure device according intended to seal between the inner surface of the other end of the outer peripheral surface and the cylindrical body of steel. 筒状本体の前記絞り部は、鋼管の円筒部が通過できスキーズした管端部が係止する内径面と、スキーズした管端部が通過できる通孔を持っている請求項2記載の管端閉塞装置。 The narrowed portion of the circular cylindrical body, the pipe end cylindrical portion of the steel pipe has squeeze can pass through the inner diameter surface for engaging, squeeze the tube end is Motomeko 2 wherein that have a hole that can pass Tube end occlusion device.
JP06769699A 1999-03-15 1999-03-15 Tube end occlusion device Expired - Lifetime JP4295854B2 (en)

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JP2000266274A JP2000266274A (en) 2000-09-26
JP4295854B2 true JP4295854B2 (en) 2009-07-15

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JP5931348B2 (en) * 2011-04-14 2016-06-08 日立金属株式会社 Squeeze cut fitting
JP5718711B2 (en) * 2011-04-14 2015-05-13 日立金属株式会社 Squeeze cut fitting

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