JP4295692B2 - Partition floor structure - Google Patents

Partition floor structure Download PDF

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JP4295692B2
JP4295692B2 JP2004211368A JP2004211368A JP4295692B2 JP 4295692 B2 JP4295692 B2 JP 4295692B2 JP 2004211368 A JP2004211368 A JP 2004211368A JP 2004211368 A JP2004211368 A JP 2004211368A JP 4295692 B2 JP4295692 B2 JP 4295692B2
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floor
partition
chamber
flooring
bedroom
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JP2006028952A (en
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雅直 大脇
誠一 椎木
力 今井
秀樹 小林
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Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は間仕切り部分などの仕切部の床構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a floor structure of a partition part such as a partition part.

床材を床支持具で支持して第1室と第2室の床を先行して施工した後に、この第1室と第2室とを仕切る間仕切りを施工した構造が知られている。この間仕切りは、別の床材上に構築しておき、この別の床材を床支持具で支持する。この別の床材は、第1室の床材と第2室の床材との間に隙間を隔てて配置され、これにより、第1室の床材と第2室の床材との縁が切られている構造のため、室間においての音の伝搬を少なくでき、防音性能効果の高い仕切部床構造が得られる。
特開2000−27416号公報
There is known a structure in which a partition for partitioning the first chamber and the second chamber is constructed after the floor material is supported by a floor support and the floors of the first chamber and the second chamber are constructed in advance. This partition is built on another flooring, and this other flooring is supported by a floor support. This other flooring is arranged with a gap between the flooring of the first chamber and the flooring of the second chamber, whereby the edge between the flooring of the first chamber and the flooring of the second chamber. Since the structure is cut, the propagation of sound between rooms can be reduced, and a partition floor structure having a high soundproofing performance effect can be obtained.
JP 2000-27416 A

特許文献1では、間仕切りが自立しないので、先に天井を構築して間仕切りの上端を天井に接続しなくてはならず、施工が困難である。また、施工の際に、間仕切りが傾いて間仕切りの床材が第1室や第2室の床材と接触してしまって縁が切れずに防音性能が得られない場合がある。   In Patent Document 1, since the partition is not self-supporting, it is necessary to construct the ceiling first and connect the upper end of the partition to the ceiling, which is difficult to construct. In addition, during construction, the partition may be inclined and the floor material of the partition may come into contact with the floor material of the first chamber or the second chamber, so that the edges are not cut and soundproof performance may not be obtained.

本発明は、間仕切りにより第1室と第2室とが区画された仕切部床構造において、第1室の床を形成する床材と、第1室の床の端部側の床面上に設けられた間仕切りと、第2室の床を形成する床材とで形成され、第2室の床材が間仕切り及び第1室の床材との間に隙間を隔てて配置され、間仕切りの下に位置する第1室の床の端部側の下及び第2室の床材の間仕切り側の端部側の下に防振具付きの床支持具が設けられたことを特徴とする In the partition floor structure in which the first chamber and the second chamber are partitioned by a partition, the present invention provides a floor material that forms the floor of the first chamber and a floor surface on the end side of the floor of the first chamber. It is formed by the partition provided and the floor material forming the floor of the second chamber, the floor material of the second chamber is arranged with a gap between the partition and the floor material of the first chamber, and below the partition A floor support with a vibration isolator is provided below the end side of the floor of the first chamber located at the bottom and the end side of the partitioning side of the floor material of the second chamber .

本発明によれば、施工において、間仕切りを自立させることができ、間仕切りの施工を容易とできるとともに、第1室の床材と間仕切り及び第2の床材との間に隙間を設けたので、第1室と第2室との間の縁が切れ、第1室と第2室との相互間で音が伝播されにくくなる防音性能に優れた仕切部床構造が得られるとともに、防振具付きの床支持具で床材を支持して床を構成したので、防音性能を向上できる。 According to the present invention, in the construction, the partition can be made self-supporting, and the construction of the partition can be facilitated. expires edge between the first and second chambers, with excellent partition portion flooring soundproof performance sound between mutually between the first and second chambers is less likely to be propagated is obtained, explosion puffer Since the floor is constructed by supporting the flooring with the attached floor support, the soundproofing performance can be improved.

図1は仕切部としての間仕切り部分の仕切部床構造の断面を示し、図2は仕切部としてのドア部分の仕切部床構造の断面を示し、図3はシステムネダを示す。図1において、1は第1室としての例えば廊下、2は第2室としての例えば洋室構造の寝室である。間仕切り3は廊下1の床4の端部5側の床面6上に設けられる。寝室2の床7を形成する床材8は、間仕切り3及び廊下1の床材9との間に隙間H1〜H3を隔てて配置される。床材8;9の構成は特に限定されないが、例えば、レベル調整用のパーティクルボード11とパーティクルボード11の上に設けられた合板12と合板12の上に設けられたフローリング材13とで構成される。この構成の床材8;9を用いた場合、寝室2の床7を形成する床材8のフローリング材13の端面14と間仕切り3の表面15との間の隙間H1及び床材8の合板12の端面16と廊下1の床材9の合板12の端面17との間の隙間H2は例えば3mm程度に設定され、寝室2の床7を形成する床材8のパーティクルボード11の端面18と廊下1の床材9のパーティクルボード11の端面19との間の隙間H3は例えば15mm程度に設定される。これは、フローリング材13及び合板12は伸び率が小さく、パーティクルボード11は伸び率が大きいからである。   FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a partition portion floor structure of a partition portion as a partition portion, FIG. 2 shows a cross section of a partition portion floor structure of a door portion as a partition portion, and FIG. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes, for example, a corridor as a first room, and reference numeral 2 denotes a bedroom having, for example, a Western-style structure as a second room. The partition 3 is provided on the floor surface 6 on the end 5 side of the floor 4 of the hallway 1. The flooring 8 forming the floor 7 of the bedroom 2 is arranged with gaps H1 to H3 between the partition 3 and the flooring 9 of the hallway 1. The configuration of the flooring material 8; 9 is not particularly limited. For example, the flooring material 8; 9 includes a particle board 11 for level adjustment, a plywood 12 provided on the particle board 11, and a flooring material 13 provided on the plywood 12. The When the flooring material 8; 9 having this configuration is used, the gap H 1 between the end surface 14 of the flooring material 13 of the flooring material 8 forming the floor 7 of the bedroom 2 and the surface 15 of the partition 3 and the plywood 12 of the flooring material 8. A gap H2 between the end surface 16 of the flooring 9 and the end surface 17 of the plywood 12 of the flooring 9 in the hallway 1 is set to about 3 mm, for example, and the end surface 18 of the particle board 11 of the flooring 8 forming the floor 7 of the bedroom 2 and the hallway The gap H3 between the end surface 19 of the particle board 11 of one flooring 9 is set to about 15 mm, for example. This is because the flooring material 13 and the plywood 12 have a low elongation rate, and the particle board 11 has a high elongation rate.

廊下1の床4、寝室2の床7は、床スラブ21に設置される防振具付きの床支持具22とシステムネダ(根太)30とで支持される。すなわち、間仕切り3の下に位置する廊下1の床4の端部5側、及び寝室2の床材8の間仕切り3側の端部40側は、システムネダ30と呼ばれる床支持具で支持される。床支持具22は、床材が取付けられる台座23と台座23の上下面間に延長して設けられたナット部24とナット部24が螺着されてナット部24を上下に移動可能とする支柱25と支柱25の下部がはめ込まれて支柱25に伝わる振動を吸収するゴム等で形成された防振具としてのクッション部材26とを具備して構成される。図3のように、システムネダ30は、所定長さの長尺支持部材としての根太材31を有し、根太材31の両端側が支持具32;32で支持されたものである。支持具32は、根太材31の上下面間に延長して設けられたナット部33とナット部33が螺着されてナット部33を上下に移動可能とする支柱34と支柱34の下部がはめ込まれて支柱34に伝わる振動を吸収するゴム等で形成された防振具としてのクッション部材35とを具備して構成される。尚、床支持具22及びシステムネダ30の詳細は本願出願人による特許出願の公開特許公報である特開2000−104393号に開示されている。   The floor 4 of the hallway 1 and the floor 7 of the bedroom 2 are supported by a floor support 22 with a vibration isolator installed on a floor slab 21 and a system rod 30. That is, the end 5 side of the floor 4 of the corridor 1 located under the partition 3 and the end 40 side of the partition 3 side of the flooring 8 of the bedroom 2 are supported by a floor support called a system necker 30. . The floor support 22 includes a pedestal 23 to which a floor material is attached and a nut portion 24 that extends between the upper and lower surfaces of the pedestal 23 and a nut portion 24 that is screwed to make the nut portion 24 movable up and down. 25 and a cushion member 26 as a vibration isolator formed of rubber or the like that absorbs vibration transmitted to the support column 25 by fitting the lower portion of the support column 25. As shown in FIG. 3, the system necker 30 includes a joist 31 as a long support member having a predetermined length, and both ends of the joist 31 are supported by support members 32; 32. The support 32 includes a nut portion 33 that extends between the upper and lower surfaces of the joist member 31 and a nut portion 33 that is screwed to fit the nut portion 33 in the vertical direction and the lower portion of the column portion 34. And a cushion member 35 as a vibration isolator formed of rubber or the like that absorbs vibration transmitted to the column 34. Details of the floor support 22 and the system neda 30 are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-104393, which is a published patent application filed by the applicant of the present application.

図2に示すように、仕切部床構造のドア部分においては、ドア枠51と敷居部材52とが廊下1の床4の端部5側において床面6上に設けられ、寝室2の床7を形成する床材8のフローリング材13の端面14と敷居部材52とが例えば1mm程度の隙間H4を隔てて配置される。ドア枠51にはドア53が取付けられる。尚、図2では、床支持具22の図示を省略している。   As shown in FIG. 2, in the door portion of the partition portion floor structure, a door frame 51 and a sill member 52 are provided on the floor surface 6 on the end 5 side of the floor 4 of the hallway 1, and the floor 7 of the bedroom 2. The end surface 14 of the flooring material 13 of the floor material 8 and the sill member 52 are arranged with a gap H4 of, for example, about 1 mm. A door 53 is attached to the door frame 51. In FIG. 2, the floor support 22 is not shown.

次に仕切部床構造の施工方法を説明する。まず、廊下1の床4を構築する。すなわち、複数の床支持具22及びシステムネダ30を床スラブ21上に決められた間隔で配置し、床支持具22の台座23及びシステムネダ30の根太材31の上にパーティクルボード11を取付けて、ナット部24;33を上下調整してパーティクルボード11の高さレベルを調整することで、床4の高さレベル調整を行う。次に、パーティクルボード11の上に合板12を取付ける。寝室2との境目になる合板12の端面17に沿って合板12の端部側の上面44に断面凹状の間柱保持ランナー45を図外の平ビスなどで取付ける。間柱保持ランナー45内に間柱46を所定の間隔を隔てて建て込み、間柱46の上端を図外の桁等で連結する。そして間柱46の表面において間柱46;46間をまたぐように間柱46に石膏ボード等の壁内装材47を取付ける。そして、寝室2の床7を施工する。仕切部床構造のドア部分においては、図外のドア枠51の取付け下地を形成した後に、このドア枠51の取付け下地にドア枠51を取付け、ドア枠51の下に敷居部材52を設けるとともに、ドア枠51にドア53を取付ける。尚、上述したように、寝室2の床7を形成する床材8と間仕切り3及び廊下1の床材9との間には隙間H1〜H4を設ける。壁内装材47の下端側には巾木48を取付ける。この巾木48としては厚さが隙間H1より厚いものを用い、巾木48で隙間H1が視認されないようにする。言い換えれば、隙間H1を巾木48の厚さより狭くする。   Next, the construction method of a partition part floor structure is demonstrated. First, the floor 4 of the hallway 1 is constructed. That is, a plurality of floor support tools 22 and a system bed 30 are arranged at a predetermined interval on the floor slab 21, and the particle board 11 is mounted on the base 23 of the floor support tool 22 and the joist 31 of the system bed 30. The height level of the floor 4 is adjusted by adjusting the nut portions 24; 33 up and down to adjust the height level of the particle board 11. Next, the plywood 12 is attached on the particle board 11. A cylindrical pillar holding runner 45 having a concave cross section is attached to the upper surface 44 on the end portion side of the plywood 12 along the end surface 17 of the plywood 12 which becomes a boundary with the bedroom 2 by a flat screw or the like not shown. The stud 46 is built in the stud holding runner 45 at a predetermined interval, and the upper end of the stud 46 is connected by a girder or the like not shown. A wall interior material 47 such as a gypsum board is attached to the intermediate pillar 46 so as to straddle the intermediate pillars 46; 46 on the surface of the intermediate pillar 46. Then, the floor 7 of the bedroom 2 is constructed. In the door portion of the partition floor structure, after forming an attachment base of the door frame 51 (not shown), the door frame 51 is attached to the attachment base of the door frame 51, and a sill member 52 is provided below the door frame 51. The door 53 is attached to the door frame 51. As described above, the gaps H <b> 1 to H <b> 4 are provided between the floor material 8 forming the floor 7 of the bedroom 2 and the flooring 9 of the partition 3 and the hallway 1. A baseboard 48 is attached to the lower end side of the wall interior material 47. The baseboard 48 is thicker than the gap H1 so that the gap H1 is not visually recognized by the baseboard 48. In other words, the gap H1 is made narrower than the thickness of the baseboard 48.

本形態によれば、床4の端部5側の床面6上に間仕切り3を構築できるので、間仕切り3を自立させることができ、間仕切り3の施工を容易にできるとともに、寝室2の床材8と間仕切り3及び廊下1の床材9との間に隙間を設けたので、廊下1と寝室2との縁が切れ、廊下1からの音が寝室2に伝播されにくくなる防音性能に優れた仕切部床構造を構築できる。特に、スペース等の関係で人が行き来する廊下1と寝室2とを隣合わせとしなければならない場合に、廊下1の足音等の騒音が静寂性の求められる寝室2に伝播されるのを防止できる。   According to this embodiment, since the partition 3 can be constructed on the floor surface 6 on the end 5 side of the floor 4, the partition 3 can be made independent, the construction of the partition 3 can be facilitated, and the flooring of the bedroom 2 Since the gap is provided between the partition 8 and the flooring 9 of the hallway 1, the edge between the hallway 1 and the bedroom 2 is cut, and the soundproofing performance that makes it difficult for the sound from the hallway 1 to be propagated to the bedroom 2 is excellent. Partition floor structure can be constructed. In particular, when the hallway 1 and the bedroom 2 where people come and go due to space and the like must be adjacent to each other, it is possible to prevent noise such as footsteps in the hallway 1 from being transmitted to the bedroom 2 where quietness is required.

間仕切り3の下に位置する廊下1の床材9の端部5側、及び寝室2の床材8の間仕切り3側の端部40側の支持に用いる床支持具としては上述した床支持具22を用いてもよいが、本形態のようなシステムネダ30を用いれば、作業を簡単にできる。   As the floor support used for supporting the end 5 side of the flooring 9 of the corridor 1 located under the partition 3 and the end 40 side of the partitioning 3 side of the flooring 8 of the bedroom 2, the floor support 22 described above is used. However, if the system neder 30 as in this embodiment is used, the operation can be simplified.

床支持としては、従来の根太や大引等を用いた床支持でもよいが、本形態のように防振具付きの床支持具を用いれば、防音性能を向上できる。   The floor support may be a conventional floor support using a joist or large draw, but if a floor support with a vibration isolator is used as in this embodiment, the soundproof performance can be improved.

本発明の仕切部床構造は、マンション、一戸建て等の建築家屋に利用できる。つまり、本発明は2つの部屋間の仕切部床構造に適用できる。特に、上述したように、静寂性を求められる寝室2と喧騒な廊下1との間の仕切部に適用すれば効果的である。   The partition part floor structure of the present invention can be used for an apartment house such as a condominium or a detached house. That is, the present invention can be applied to a partition floor structure between two rooms. In particular, as described above, it is effective if applied to the partition between the bedroom 2 where quietness is required and the noisy corridor 1.

本発明の最良形態の間仕切り部分の仕切部床構造の断面図。Sectional drawing of the partition part floor structure of the partition part of the best form of this invention. 本発明の最良形態のドア部分の仕切部床構造の断面図。Sectional drawing of the partition part floor structure of the door part of the best form of this invention. 本発明の最良形態の仕切部床構造に使用するシステムネダを示す側面図。The side view which shows the system neda used for the partition part floor structure of the best form of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 廊下(第1室)、2 寝室(第2室)、3 間仕切り、4 廊下の床、
5 廊下の床の端部、6 廊下の床の端部側の床面、7 寝室の床、
8;9 床材、22 床支持具、26;35 クッション部材(防振具)、
30 システムネダ(床支持具)、H1〜H4 隙間。
1 corridor (1st room), 2 bedroom (2nd room), 3 partitions, 4 corridor floor,
5 End of corridor floor, 6 Floor of end of corridor floor, 7 Bedroom floor,
8; 9 Floor material, 22 Floor support, 26; 35 Cushion member (vibration isolator),
30 System Neda (floor support), H1-H4 clearance.

Claims (1)

間仕切りにより第1室と第2室とが区画された仕切部床構造において、第1室の床を形成する床材と、第1室の床の端部側の床面上に設けられた間仕切りと、第2室の床を形成する床材とで形成され、第2室の床材が間仕切り及び第1室の床材との間に隙間を隔てて配置され、間仕切りの下に位置する第1室の床の端部側の下及び第2室の床材の間仕切り側の端部側の下に防振具付きの床支持具が設けられたことを特徴とする仕切部床構造 In the partition portion floor structure in which the first chamber and the second chamber are partitioned by the partition, the floor material forming the floor of the first chamber and the partition provided on the floor surface on the end side of the floor of the first chamber And the floor material forming the floor of the second chamber, the floor material of the second chamber is disposed with a gap between the partition and the floor material of the first chamber, and is positioned below the partition. A partition floor structure comprising a floor support with a vibration isolator provided below an end of the floor of one room and below an end of the partition of the second room .
JP2004211368A 2004-07-20 2004-07-20 Partition floor structure Expired - Fee Related JP4295692B2 (en)

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JP4295692B2 true JP4295692B2 (en) 2009-07-15

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