JP4291388B2 - Nostril heating / cold protection - Google Patents

Nostril heating / cold protection Download PDF

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JP4291388B2
JP4291388B2 JP2007322726A JP2007322726A JP4291388B2 JP 4291388 B2 JP4291388 B2 JP 4291388B2 JP 2007322726 A JP2007322726 A JP 2007322726A JP 2007322726 A JP2007322726 A JP 2007322726A JP 4291388 B2 JP4291388 B2 JP 4291388B2
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heating
nostril
storage tank
heat storage
warming device
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JP2009142450A (en
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菊三 岡田
隆太朗 岡田
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菊三 岡田
隆太朗 岡田
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Description

本発明は人体より排熱される体表面、発汗、大便、屁,小便、呼気の経路のうち、呼気を通じて排出される熱エネルギーを再吸収し、皮下脂肪というバリアーを経ずに直接的に体腔内より暖房する暖房防寒具である。   The present invention reabsorbs the heat energy discharged through exhalation among the body surface, sweat, stool, sputum, urine, and exhalation pathways exhausted from the human body, and directly enters the body cavity without passing through the barrier of subcutaneous fat. It is a heating and cold protection device that heats more.

暖房については、人体の存在する環境、室内全域を加温して人体の表面を温める暖房が主体をなしている。この際、熱エネルギーの一部は呼吸を通じて体内にも吸収されている。また、特開2000−186824号公報に示されているように、床暖房やホットカーペットによる部分暖房も存在する。
特開2000−186824号公報
As for the heating, the environment in which the human body exists and the heating that warms the entire surface of the room by heating the whole area are mainly used. At this time, part of the heat energy is also absorbed by the body through breathing. In addition, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-186824, there is also floor heating and partial heating using a hot carpet.
JP 2000-186824 A

最近は人体又は衣類の表面に加温物質を貼付して、体表面の暖房を図ることも行われている。   Recently, a warming substance is applied to the surface of a human body or clothing to heat the body surface.

また、人体の表面を断熱材たる衣類、帽子、手袋、足袋等を被覆して体表面より放散する熱エネルギーを制限して体温の低下を阻む防寒具も一般に用いられている。   In addition, a cold protection device that covers the surface of a human body with clothes, hats, gloves, and socks, which are heat insulating materials, and restricts the heat energy dissipated from the body surface to prevent a decrease in body temperature is generally used.

一部には鼻孔、口唇部を被覆するマスクを用いて呼気の排熱を再吸収している。   In some cases, a mask covering the nostril and lip is used to reabsorb the exhaust heat.

近年、化石燃料・電力の使用が世界的に増加し、それによる地球温暖化現象が一大問題となっている。このため、地球温暖化の現況たるCO削減のためにも、化石燃料使用の逓減化が望まれる。 In recent years, the use of fossil fuels and electric power has increased worldwide, and the global warming phenomenon due to this has become a major problem. For this reason, it is desirable to reduce the use of fossil fuels in order to reduce CO 2 , which is the current state of global warming.

人体の暖房についても環境全体域を暖房するに際しても、その設定温度を低くして、化石燃料の使用を減少させようと諸国は努めている。   Countries are striving to reduce the use of fossil fuels by lowering the set temperature when heating the human body and the entire environment.

また、個人の充分な衣服の着用も求められている。   There is also a need to wear enough personal clothing.

体表面より温熱を加えて暖房する、または断熱材たる衣服を着用して防寒することは、熱の吸収と再吸収にとって、人体の皮下に存在する脂肪組織がバリアーをなし、熱エネルギーの吸収の効率を妨げている。   Heating from the surface of the body by heating or wearing clothing that is a thermal insulation material prevents the absorption of heat energy by the adipose tissue that exists under the skin of the human body for heat absorption and reabsorption. Hindering efficiency.

つまり、外部環境暖房型で体表面暖房型の暖房防寒形態を現今は行っている。   In other words, an external environment heating type and a body surface heating type heating / cold protection mode are currently being used.

これらの形態によらない無燃料、無電力の新種の暖房機構が望まれている。   There is a demand for a new type of heating mechanism that does not depend on these forms and is fuel-free and power-free.

本発明は、鼻孔より排出される熱エネルギーのみを再吸収リサイクルし、皮下脂肪組織という断熱材を経ないで、直接的に人体深奥の肺心臓大血管に熱を再吸収し、人体の暖房防寒に効果が得られる鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention recycles only the heat energy discharged from the nostrils, directly absorbs heat into the large heart blood vessels deep inside the human body, without going through a heat insulating material called subcutaneous adipose tissue, An object of the present invention is to provide a nostril-type heating and cold protection device that is effective for the above.

上記目的は、本発明の下記構成(1)〜(5)の鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具によって達成される。
(1) 鼻孔に装着されて使用される鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具であって、円筒状の暖房防寒具本体、この暖房防寒具本体内に収納された貯熱槽、および前記暖房防寒具本体一端部に連続してこれと一体に形成され、外鼻孔に挿入密着される開孔管を備えており、前記貯熱槽は、鼻孔を介しての呼吸の際の呼気吸気の流通が可能であり、鼻孔からの呼気の持つ熱エネルギーを前記貯熱槽に貯熱し、次の鼻孔を介しての吸気の際に、この吸気を前記貯熱槽の熱エネルギーにより加温し、この加温した吸気を体内に導入して、身体の暖房防寒を行うことを特徴とする鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具。
(2) 前記貯熱槽は、紙製、布製又は樹脂製で多数の襞を有する所定の長さを持つウエブを巻いて形成したものであり、暖房防寒具本体の軸方向に延びる無数の導管状の空隙を有するものである上記(1)の鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具。
(3) 前記暖房防寒具本体の他端に、呼吸量を制限する絞り弁が設けられている上記(1)または(2)の鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具。
(4) 前記暖房防寒具本体の径が前記開管の径より大きい上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかの鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具。
(5) 上記(1)〜(4)のいずれかの鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具を2つ備え、これらの鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具を保持するために両側の耳介部にひきかける眼鏡の弦様構造物が取り付けられた鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具。
The above object is achieved by the nostril-mounted heating / warming device having the following configurations (1) to (5) according to the present invention.
(1) A nostril-mounted heating / warming device used by being mounted on a nostril, which is a cylindrical heating / warming device body, a heat storage tank housed in the heating / warming device body, and one end of the heating / warming device body It is provided with an open tube that is formed in one piece with the outer nostril and is in close contact with the outer nostril, and the heat storage tank is capable of circulating exhaled air during breathing through the nostril. The thermal energy of the exhaled breath from the nostril is stored in the heat storage tank, and the intake air is heated by the heat energy of the heat storage tank at the time of inhalation through the next nostril. A nostril-mounted heating / cold device that heats and cools the body.
(2) The heat storage tank is made of paper, cloth, or resin and is formed by winding a web having a predetermined length having a large number of ridges, and extends in the axial direction of the main body of the heating and cold protection device. to have a Jo void is also of a nasal-mounted heating body warmer of the above (1).
(3) The nostril-mounted heating / warming device according to (1) or (2), wherein a throttle valve for restricting a respiration rate is provided at the other end of the heating / warming device body.
(4) the heating body warmer body of diameter greater above than the diameter of the aperture tube (1) to one of the nostrils wearable heating body warmer of (3).
(5) A string of glasses that is provided with two nostril-mounted heating / cold devices according to any one of the above (1) to (4) and that is applied to the auricles on both sides to hold these nostril-mounted heating / cold devices Nose-mounted heating and cold protection device with a structure attached.

本発明の鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具は、上記したような構造であるので、本来放出していた呼気が持つ熱エネルギーを有効に利用でき、他の熱源を用いずに有効な暖房防寒が可能である。   Since the nostril-mounted heating / cold protection device of the present invention has the above-described structure, it is possible to effectively use the heat energy of the exhaled breath that was originally released, and to enable effective heating / cold protection without using other heat sources. is there.

外気温の低下した寒冷時には、明らかに温暖な呼気が鼻腔内に拡散するのが自覚できる。人体の暖房防寒の役を充分に果たしている。   During cold weather when the outside air temperature drops, it is obvious that warm expiratory air diffuses into the nasal cavity. It plays a role in heating and colding the human body.

このため、室内の暖房設定温度を低下することができる。   For this reason, indoor heating preset temperature can be reduced.

広く社会的に見ると、暖房設定温度を低下させた家々が増加することによって、電力、石油燃料の使用を減少させることができる。   From a broad social perspective, the use of electric power and petroleum fuel can be reduced by increasing the number of homes that have lowered the preset heating temperature.

現今問題となっている地球温暖化現象に対して本装置は無電力、無燃料で効果を示すため、社会全体のCOの排出量を低減させる。よって、地球環境の改善に資することができる。 The present apparatus is effective with no power and no fuel for the global warming phenomenon that is currently a problem, and thus reduces the CO 2 emissions of society as a whole. Therefore, it can contribute to the improvement of the global environment.

また、本発明の暖房防寒具を戸外で使用すると他の暖房防寒具の使用とあいまって、さらに効果的な防寒となり、戸外の労働、役務、軍務に当たって、より効果が認められる。   Further, when the heating / warming device of the present invention is used outdoors, it becomes more effective when used in combination with other heating / warming devices, and is more effective in outdoor labor, services, and military affairs.

以下添付図面を参照しつつ本発明の実施の形態による鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具10について説明する。
本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具10は、円筒状の暖房防寒具本体12、この暖房防寒具本体内に収納された貯熱槽16、および前記暖房防寒具本体10の一端部(ヒトから見て中枢側)に連続してこれと一体に形成され、外鼻孔に挿入密着される開孔管14を備えている。本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具10は、図に示したように暖房防寒具本体12の他端(ヒトからみて抹消側)にも開孔管18を有していてもよい。
A nostril-mounted heating and cold protection device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The nostril-mounted heating / warming device 10 includes a cylindrical heating / warming device body 12, a heat storage tank 16 accommodated in the heating / warming device body, and one end of the heating / warming device body 10 (centrally viewed from the human side). And an open tube 14 that is formed integrally with the outer nostril and that is inserted and adhered to the outer nostril. As shown in the drawing, the nostril-mounted heating / warming device 10 may also have an aperture tube 18 at the other end of the heating / warming device body 12 (on the erasing side when viewed from the human side).

本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具10の上記暖房防寒具本体12、開孔管14、18は、全体として断熱性が高く軽量な物質、例えばプラスチック、布、紙等で構成されている。   The heating / warming device main body 12 and the aperture tubes 14 and 18 of the nostril-mounted heating / warming device 10 are made of a lightweight material, such as plastic, cloth, paper, etc., having high heat insulation as a whole.

上記中枢側の開孔管14は、容易に外鼻孔に挿入できて鼻孔周囲の軟部組織に密着できるものであることが好ましい。この開孔管14は鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具10が外鼻孔部より脱落しないような太さの外径をもっていることが好ましい。したがって、何種類かの径の開孔管14を準備することが好ましい。   It is preferable that the open hole tube 14 on the central side can be easily inserted into the outer nostril and can be in close contact with the soft tissue around the nostril. The aperture tube 14 preferably has an outer diameter that prevents the nostril-mounted heating / warming device 10 from falling off the outer nostril portion. Therefore, it is preferable to prepare an aperture tube 14 of several types of diameters.

呼吸に際して抵抗とならないように、この開孔管14の内径は外鼻孔の断面に相当する径をもっていることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the inner diameter of the open tube 14 has a diameter corresponding to the cross section of the outer nostril so as not to cause resistance during breathing.

本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具10の中央部に位置する暖房防寒具本体12は、貯熱槽16を収容留置するに必要な円柱状の内腔をもっている。したがって、暖房防寒具本体の径は、中枢側と末梢側の開孔管14、18の径に比して大きい。   The heating / warming device main body 12 located at the central portion of the nostril-mounted heating / warming device 10 has a columnar lumen necessary for accommodating and retaining the heat storage tank 16. Therefore, the diameter of the heating / warm protection body is larger than the diameters of the open-ended pipes 14 and 18 on the central side and the peripheral side.

上記暖房防寒具本体12の内腔に収容された貯熱槽16は、貯熱性の高い紙製、布製又は樹脂製で多数の襞を有する所定の長さを持つウエブを巻いて形成したものであり、暖房防寒具本体の軸方向に延びる無数の導管状の空隙(この導管状の空隙を通って呼気吸気が往来する)を有し、呼吸抵抗が極めて少ないものである。   The heat storage tank 16 accommodated in the lumen of the heating / cold protection body 12 is formed by winding a web having a predetermined length having a large number of ridges made of paper, cloth or resin having high heat storage properties. Yes, it has innumerable duct-like air gaps extending in the axial direction of the heating / warm body (exhaled breath intake and air passes through the air gaps), and the breathing resistance is extremely low.

上記貯熱槽16に呼気とともに排熱される熱エネルギーが貯熱され、吸気とともに低温の外気が貯熱槽16に貯熱された熱エネルギーが加温され、鼻腔内に進入する。   The heat energy that is exhausted together with exhaled air is stored in the heat storage tank 16, and the heat energy that is stored in the heat storage tank 16 from the low-temperature outside air is warmed together with the intake air, and enters the nasal cavity.

中枢側の開孔管14、中央部の暖房防寒具本体12、末梢側の開孔管18は密閉連続しており、呼気吸気が抵抗少なく通気する。しかし、末梢側の開孔管18は、ある程度絞り弁の作用をなし、貯熱槽16への貯熱を助ける。あるいは、別に絞り弁を設けてもよい。   The central opening tube 14, the central heating / cold protection body 12, and the peripheral opening tube 18 are hermetically sealed, so that exhaled breaths are ventilated with little resistance. However, the opening tube 18 on the peripheral side serves as a throttle valve to some extent, and helps to store heat in the heat storage tank 16. Alternatively, another throttle valve may be provided.

図2に示したように、2つの本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具10(図2には片側の鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具10のみを示した)を左右の外鼻孔に挿入し、鼻孔よりの呼吸動作を行うことにより体内への熱エネルギーの再吸収ができる。   As shown in FIG. 2, two nostril-equipped heating / cold devices 10 (only one nostril-equipped heating / cold device 10 is shown in FIG. 2) are inserted into the left and right outer nostrils and breathed from the nostrils. By performing the action, the heat energy can be reabsorbed into the body.

本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具10は極めて軽量に製作されるものであり、そのままの鼻孔への装着でも容易に外れるものではないが、図3に示したように、本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具10を二つ並列に組合せ、それらの中央部の暖房防寒具本体12の左右の外壁(一方の暖房防寒具本体の右側の外壁、他方の暖房防寒具本体の左側の外壁)に、眼鏡の弦様の構造体20、20を取り付け、鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具10の鼻孔への装着時に上記構造体20、20を耳介上部にひきかけて、保持するようにするようにすることが好ましい。これにより日常も活動作、歩行、走行時にも本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具10、10は脱落しない。本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具は、極めて軽量であるので、転倒時に顔面鼻孔部の損傷をもたらすことも少ない。   The nostril-equipped heating / warmware 10 is manufactured extremely lightly and is not easily detached even when it is attached to the nostril as it is. However, as shown in FIG. Are combined in parallel, and the left and right outer walls (the right outer wall of one heating / warming device main body and the left outer wall of the other heating / warming device main body) of the central part of the two are combined in the middle It is preferable to attach the structures 20 and 20 to the upper part of the auricle and hold the structures 20 and 20 when the nostril-mounted heating and cold protection device 10 is attached to the nostril. As a result, the nostril-equipped heating and cold protection devices 10 and 10 are not dropped even during daily activities, walking and running. The nostril-equipped heating and cold protection device is extremely lightweight, so that it rarely causes damage to the face nostril during a fall.

本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具を両外鼻孔に挿入して鼻呼吸を行うのであるが、寒冷な気候の時期に装用使用する。   This nostril-equipped heating and cold protection device is inserted into both outer nostrils to breathe through the nose, but it is worn during cold weather.

本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具を両外鼻孔に呼吸気が漏出しないように密着させて装用使用する。   Wear and use this nostril-equipped heating and cold protection device in close contact with both nostrils so that respiratory air does not leak out.

装用使用の際には口唇を閉鎖し、鼻腔鼻孔を通じる呼吸を行う。一時に多量の呼吸気を要する時は口唇を開け、口腔からの呼吸を行う。   When wearing, close the lips and breathe through the nasal nostrils. When you need a lot of breathing at a time, open your lips and breathe through your mouth.

本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具を装用使用する際には、熱再吸収を効率よく行うために緩徐な呼吸を行うことが好ましい。   When using the nostril-equipped heating and cold protection device, it is preferable to perform slow breathing in order to efficiently perform heat reabsorption.

本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具の中央部の貯熱槽が湿潤化し、熱の再吸収が良好に行えないときは、新しいものと交換する。   If the heat storage tank at the center of this nostril-equipped heating and cold protection equipment gets wet and heat reabsorption is not good, replace it with a new one.

体温と外気温との差が著しくなる程再吸収される熱は増加し、本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具の効用がより明らかとなる。   As the difference between the body temperature and the outside air temperature becomes more significant, the reabsorbed heat increases, and the utility of the nostril-equipped heating and cold protection device becomes clearer.

外気温の低下した寒冷時には、明らかに温暖な呼気が鼻腔内に拡散するのが自覚できる。人体の暖房防寒の役を充分に果たしている。   During cold weather when the outside air temperature drops, it is obvious that warm expiratory air diffuses into the nasal cavity. It plays a role in heating and colding the human body.

このため、室内の暖房設定温度を低下することができる。   For this reason, indoor heating preset temperature can be reduced.

広く社会的に見ると、暖房設定温度を低下させた家々が増加することによって、電力、石油燃料の使用を減少させることができる。   From a broad social perspective, the use of electric power and petroleum fuel can be reduced by increasing the number of homes that have lowered the preset heating temperature.

現今問題となっている地球温暖化現象に対して本装置は無電力、無燃料で効果を示すため、社会全体のCOの排出量を低減させる。よって、地球環境の改善に資する。 The present apparatus is effective with no power and no fuel for the global warming phenomenon that is currently a problem, and thus reduces the CO 2 emissions of society as a whole. Therefore, it contributes to the improvement of the global environment.

また、本鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具を戸外で使用すると他の暖房防寒具の使用とあいまって、さらに効果的な防寒となり、戸外の労働、役務、軍務に当たって、より効果が認められる。   In addition, the use of this nostril-equipped heating / cold device in combination with other heating / cold devices provides a more effective cold protection, and is more effective in outdoor labor, services, and military affairs.

(a)は本発明の実施の形態による鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具の縦断面図、(b)は図1(a)の線I−Iに沿う断面図、(c)は図1(a)の線II−IIに沿う断面図、(d)は図1(a)の線III−IIIに沿う断面図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the nostril-equipped heating and cold protection device according to the embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line II of FIG. 1 (a), and (c) is FIG. 1 (a). FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 図1の鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具を鼻孔に装着した状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state which mounted | wore the nostril with the nostril mounting | wearing type heating / cold protection device of FIG. 2つ一組の鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具に眼鏡の弦状の構造体を取り付け、これを耳介上部にひきかけて、保持した状態を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the state which attached the string-like structure of spectacles to a pair of nostril-wearing type heating / cold protection devices, and pulled it over the auricle and held it.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具
12 暖房防寒具本体
14、18 開孔管
16 貯熱槽
20 構造体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Nostril mounting type heating / warming equipment 12 Heating / warming equipment main body 14, 18 Open-hole pipe 16 Heat storage tank 20 Structure

Claims (5)

鼻孔に装着されて使用される鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具であって、円筒状の暖房防寒具本体、この暖房防寒具本体内に収納された貯熱槽、および前記暖房防寒具本体一端部に連続してこれと一体に形成され、外鼻孔に挿入密着される開孔管を備えており、前記貯熱槽は、鼻孔を介しての呼吸の際の呼気吸気の流通が可能であり、鼻孔からの呼気の持つ熱エネルギーを前記貯熱槽に貯熱し、次の鼻孔を介しての吸気の際に、この吸気を前記貯熱槽の熱エネルギーにより加温し、この加温した吸気を体内に導入して、身体の暖房防寒を行うことを特徴とする鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具。   A nostril-mounted heating / warming device used by being mounted on a nostril, which is continuous with a cylindrical heating / warming device body, a heat storage tank housed in the heating / warming device body, and one end of the heating / warming device body In addition, the heat storage tank is formed integrally with this, and is inserted into and tightly attached to the outer nostril, and the heat storage tank allows circulation of exhaled breath during breathing through the nostril. The heat energy of the exhaled breath is stored in the heat storage tank, and at the time of the next inhalation through the nostril, the inhalation is heated by the heat energy of the heat storage tank, and the heated inhalation is stored in the body. A nostril-type heating and cold protection device, which is introduced to heat and cold the body. 記貯熱槽は、紙製、布製又は樹脂製で多数の襞を有する所定の長さを持つウエブを巻いて形成したものであり、暖房防寒具本体の軸方向に延びる無数の導管状の空隙を有するものである請求項1の鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具。 Prior Symbol heat storage tank, made of paper, many made cloth or a resin having a predetermined with folds are those formed by winding a web having a length, the heating body warmer myriad extending in the axial direction of the main body conduits like nostril wearable heating body warmer according to claim 1 in even in the range to have a gap. 前記暖房防寒具本体の他端に、呼吸量を制限する絞り弁が設けられている請求項1または2の鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具。   The nostril-mounted heating / warming device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a throttle valve for limiting a breathing amount is provided at the other end of the heating / warming device body. 前記暖房防寒具本体の径が前記開管の径より大きい請求項1〜3のいずれかの鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具。 The heating body warmer either nostril wearable heating body warmer of diameter greater claims 1-3 in the diameter of the body the aperture tube. 請求項1〜4のいずれかの鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具を2つ備え、これらの鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具を保持するために両側の耳介部にひきかける眼鏡の弦様構造物が取り付けられた鼻孔装着型暖房防寒具。
Two nostril-mounted heating / cold devices according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and a string-like structure for eyeglasses to be attached to the auricles on both sides are attached to hold these nostril-mounted heating / cold devices. Nose-mounted heating and cold protection device.
JP2007322726A 2007-12-14 2007-12-14 Nostril heating / cold protection Active JP4291388B2 (en)

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