JP4274472B2 - Plastic ceiling - Google Patents

Plastic ceiling Download PDF

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JP4274472B2
JP4274472B2 JP2004107730A JP2004107730A JP4274472B2 JP 4274472 B2 JP4274472 B2 JP 4274472B2 JP 2004107730 A JP2004107730 A JP 2004107730A JP 2004107730 A JP2004107730 A JP 2004107730A JP 4274472 B2 JP4274472 B2 JP 4274472B2
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component member
ceiling material
string
component
plastic
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JP2005290858A (en
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秀人 澤野
政治 串岡
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Kyoraku Co Ltd
JSP Corp
Cleanup Corp
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Kyoraku Co Ltd
JSP Corp
Cleanup Corp
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Description

本発明は、少なくとも一方の構成部材と他方の構成部材を組み合わせて構成される天井材であって、主に浴室の天井を構成するプラスチック製天井材に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a ceiling material configured by combining at least one component member and the other component member, and mainly relates to a plastic ceiling material that constitutes a ceiling of a bathroom.

一対の構成部材を突き合わせ状に連結して構成されるプラスチック製天井材は、特開2003−160996公報に記載されている。また、天井材に点検作業などの作業用窓を設けて、作業後に閉じておく開閉蓋を備えた構成は、特開2002−327511号公報に記載されている。
特開2003−160996公報 特開2002−327511号公報
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-160996 discloses a plastic ceiling material formed by connecting a pair of constituent members in a butted manner. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-327511 discloses a configuration in which a window for inspection work or the like is provided on the ceiling material and an opening / closing lid that is closed after the work is provided.
JP 2003-160996 A JP 2002-327511 A

前掲の特許文献1に記載されている天井材は、互いに突き合わせ状に連結される構造であって、その突き合わせ端面に凹凸嵌合構造をともなったものであるが、その嵌合構成に嵌合のための案内機能を有していないところから、建築現場における作業性があまり良くないものであった。また、前掲の特許文献2に記載されている天井材にあっては、作業用窓に開閉蓋を備えているが、その開閉蓋は落とし蓋状のものであるから、開閉蓋を開いた際にそれが天井材から離脱して困ることが指摘されていた。   The ceiling material described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 has a structure that is connected to each other in a butted manner, and has a concavo-convex fitting structure on the abutting end surface. Therefore, the workability at the construction site is not so good. Moreover, in the ceiling material described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2, the work window is provided with an opening / closing lid, but since the opening / closing lid has a drop lid shape, the opening / closing lid is opened. However, it was pointed out that it would be difficult to leave the ceiling.

そこで本発明は、一対の構成部材を組み合わせて構成される天井材であっても、一方の構成部材の突片部または他方の構成部材の段部を、それらの全周または一部が互いの傾斜面の接合による接合構造としたことにより、一方の構成部材の突片部と他方の構成部材の段部を連結する施工が簡便かつ的確にできるとともに、一方の構成部材と開閉蓋にはそれぞれ紐を通す紐孔を設けてあってこの紐孔に紐を通して結びつけることにより、一方の構成部材に対して開閉蓋が紐によって開閉自在に結合しておくことができるプラスチック製天井材を提供することを目的とするものである。   Therefore, the present invention provides a projecting piece part of one constituent member or a step part of the other constituent member, even if it is a ceiling member configured by combining a pair of constituent members, all or part of each other. By adopting a joining structure by joining inclined surfaces, the construction of connecting the projecting piece part of one constituent member and the step part of the other constituent member can be easily and accurately performed. To provide a plastic ceiling material in which a string hole for passing a string is provided, and an opening / closing lid can be freely opened and closed by a string by connecting the string hole to the string hole. It is intended.

上記目的を達成するための本発明の請求項1に係るプラスチック製天井材は、中空二重壁構造で中空部の一部または全体に発泡材が充填されている少なくとも一対の構成部材を組み合わせて構成され、ブロー成形されたプラスチック製天井材であって、一対の構成部材は重ね合わせ状に接合されるように、一方の構成部材の接合面には他方の構成部材の接合面に対応する突片部が形成されるとともに、他方の構成部材の接合面には突片部に対応した段部が形成され、一方の構成部材は、中空部を有する中空二重壁構造の開閉蓋を備えた作業用窓を有していて、一方の構成部材の突片部の前端左右と開閉蓋の前端左右にはそれぞれ紐を通す紐孔を予め設けてあることを特徴とするものである。 The plastic ceiling material according to claim 1 of the present invention for achieving the above object is a combination of at least a pair of constituent members having a hollow double wall structure in which a part or the whole of the hollow portion is filled with a foam material. A plastic ceiling material that is constructed and blow-molded, and a protrusion corresponding to the bonding surface of the other component member is formed on the bonding surface of one component member so that the pair of component members are bonded in an overlapping manner. One part is formed, and a step part corresponding to the protruding piece part is formed on the joint surface of the other component member, and one component member is provided with an open / close lid of a hollow double wall structure having a hollow part . It has a working window, and is characterized in that a string hole through which a string passes is provided in advance on the left and right front ends of the projecting piece of one component member and on the left and right front ends of the opening / closing lid , respectively.

本発明の請求項2に係るプラスチック製天井材は、請求項1記載の構成において、一方の構成部材および他方の構成部材はそれぞれブロー成形により形成され、その天面および天面に連なる両側面を有しており、一方の構成部材と他方の構成部材の接合面は天面から両側面にかけて屈曲状に形成されていることを特徴とするものである。   The plastic ceiling material according to claim 2 of the present invention is the structure according to claim 1, wherein one component member and the other component member are each formed by blow molding, and the top surface and both side surfaces connected to the top surface are formed. The joining surface of one constituent member and the other constituent member is formed in a bent shape from the top surface to both side surfaces.

本発明の請求項3に係るプラスチック製天井材は、請求項1または2記載の構成において、一方の構成部材の紐孔と開閉蓋の紐孔に紐を通して結びつけ、一方の構成部材に対して開閉蓋が紐によって開閉自在に結合されていることを特徴とするものである。   The plastic ceiling material according to claim 3 of the present invention is the structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plastic ceiling member is connected to the string hole of one component member and the string hole of the opening / closing lid through a string, and is opened and closed with respect to the one component member. The lid is connected by a string so as to be freely opened and closed.

本発明の請求項4に係るプラスチック製天井材は、請求項1、2または3記載の構成において、一方の構成部材と他方の構成部材の接合構造は、一方の構成部材の突片部に形成された傾斜面を有する中実部と、他方の構成部材の段部に形成された傾斜面を有する膨出部とで構成され、互いの傾斜面を接合するようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the plastic ceiling material according to the first, second, or third aspect , the joining structure of the one component member and the other component member is formed on the protruding piece portion of the one component member. It is composed of a solid part having an inclined surface and a bulging part having an inclined surface formed in a step portion of the other component member, and the inclined surfaces are joined to each other It is.

本発明によれば、中空二重壁構造で中空部の一部または全体に発泡材が充填されている一方の構成部材の突片部の前端左右と、中空部を有する中空二重壁構造の開閉蓋の前端左右にはそれぞれ紐を通す紐孔を予め設けてあるので、天井裏の狭い作業現場で、しかも中空二重壁構造を有する一方の構成部材と開閉蓋にそれぞれ紐孔を新たに開けるという困難な開削作業が不要なので現場施工性に優れており、また、一方の構成部材の突片部の前端左右の紐孔と、開閉蓋の前端左右の紐孔に紐を通して結びつけることにより、一方の構成部材に対して開閉蓋を紐によって安定した状態で開閉自在に結合しておくことができ、したがって、開閉蓋を開いてもそれが手の届かない位置まで不用意に移動しないし、紐によって手近な位置から離れないので、開閉蓋を閉じる際に作業上困ることがない。 According to the present invention, the front end left and right protruding portions of the hand of the constituent members in a part or whole of the hollow portion in the hollow double-walled structure foam is filled, the hollow double-walled structure having a hollow portion Since there are pre- installed string holes on the left and right sides of the front end of the open / close lid, a string hole has been newly added to one of the components that have a hollow double wall structure and the open / close cover in a narrow work site behind the ceiling. It is easy to work on site because it does not require the difficult cutting work to be opened, and by connecting the string through the string holes on the left and right front ends of the projecting piece of one component and the string holes on the left and right front ends of the opening / closing lid The opening / closing lid can be connected to one of the components in a stable manner by a string so that the opening / closing lid can be opened and closed. Therefore, even if the opening / closing lid is opened, it does not move carelessly to a position where it cannot be reached. , I won't leave my position with a string , Do not be troubled on the work when closing the opening and closing lid.

図面は本発明に係るプラスチック製天井材として、浴室の天井壁を構築するものを例示している。図1は一対の構成部材を突き合わせて連結する前の態様を示す斜視図、図2は図1のA−A断面図、図3は図のB−B断面図、図4は図1のC−C断面図、図5は一部の詳細斜視図、図6は他の一部の詳細斜視図である。 The drawings illustrate the construction of a ceiling wall of a bathroom as a plastic ceiling material according to the present invention. Figure 1 is a perspective view showing an aspect before connecting against a pair of components, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6, FIG. 4 of FIG. 1 CC sectional view, FIG. 5 is a partial detailed perspective view, and FIG. 6 is another detailed perspective view.

図1に示すように、本発明に係るプラスチック製天井材は、一対の構成部材を突き合わせ、その突き合わせ面を互いに連結して構成されるものである。すなわち、1はその一方の構成部材、2は他方の構成部材であって、これら一方の構成部材1と他方の構成部材2は、それぞれ略左右対称形状である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the plastic ceiling material according to the present invention is configured by abutting a pair of constituent members and connecting the butted surfaces to each other. That is, 1 is one constituent member, 2 is the other constituent member, and the one constituent member 1 and the other constituent member 2 are substantially bilaterally symmetric.

一方の構成部材1と他方の構成部材2は、重ね合わせ状に接合されるように、一方の構成部材1の接合面3には他方の構成部材2の接合面4に対応する突片部5が形成されており、他方の構成部材2の接合面4には前記突片部5に対応した段部6が形成されている。そして、他方の構成部材2の段部6には、高さ調節のための突起部7が形成されている。   One component member 1 and the other component member 2 are joined to each other on the joining surface 3 of one component member 1 so as to be joined in an overlapping manner. And a step portion 6 corresponding to the protruding piece portion 5 is formed on the joint surface 4 of the other component member 2. And the projection part 7 for height adjustment is formed in the step part 6 of the other structural member 2.

一方の構成部材1および他方の構成部材2は熱可塑性樹脂をブロー成形したものであって、一方の構成部材1および他方の構成部材2は、その天面8および天面8に連なる両側面9を有しており、一方の構成部材1と他方の構成部材2の接合面3,4は天面8から両側面9にかけて屈曲状に形成されている。そして、高さ調節のための突起部7は、屈曲状に形成された段部6に略等間隔で複数形成されている。高さ調節のための突起部7はブロー成形時に段部6に形成される。   One constituent member 1 and the other constituent member 2 are formed by blow molding a thermoplastic resin, and the one constituent member 1 and the other constituent member 2 are the top surface 8 and both side surfaces 9 connected to the top surface 8. The joint surfaces 3 and 4 of one component member 1 and the other component member 2 are formed in a bent shape from the top surface 8 to both side surfaces 9. A plurality of protrusions 7 for height adjustment are formed at substantially equal intervals on the step 6 formed in a bent shape. The protrusion 7 for height adjustment is formed on the step portion 6 at the time of blow molding.

一方の構成部材1と他方の構成部材2の接合構造は、一方の構成部材1の突片部5に形成された傾斜面を有する中実部10と、他方の構成部材2の段部6に形成された傾斜面を有する膨出部11とで構成されている。これら中実部10と膨出部11は左右一対または適当間隔で設けられている。12は作業用窓、13はその開閉蓋である。一方の構成部材1と他方の構成部材2は、突片部5と段部6を互いに嵌合したうえ、中実部10と膨出部11間をネジによって固定する。   The joining structure of one constituent member 1 and the other constituent member 2 includes a solid portion 10 having an inclined surface formed on the protruding piece portion 5 of one constituent member 1 and a step portion 6 of the other constituent member 2. It is comprised with the bulging part 11 which has the formed inclined surface. The solid portion 10 and the bulging portion 11 are provided in a pair of left and right or at an appropriate interval. Reference numeral 12 is a work window, and 13 is an opening / closing lid. One constituent member 1 and the other constituent member 2 have the protruding piece portion 5 and the stepped portion 6 fitted to each other, and the solid portion 10 and the bulging portion 11 are fixed with screws.

図2ないし図6に示すように、一方の構成部材1の作業用窓12を開閉する開閉蓋13には、その前端左右に紐孔14,14が形成されており、一方の構成部材1には、その前端左右に紐孔15,15が形成されている。開閉蓋13は中空二重壁構造であって13aはその中空部である。そして、開閉蓋13の紐孔14,14と一対の構成部材1の紐孔15,15には紐16を通して結びつけてあり、開閉蓋13は紐16によって一対の構成部材1から離脱することなく、かつ開閉自在に結合されている。したがって、開閉蓋13を開いてもそれが手の届かない位置まで不用意に移動しないし、紐16によって手近な位置から離れないので、開閉蓋13を閉じる際に困ることがない。17は中空部である。なお、開閉蓋13には、紐を通す紐孔14,14を設ける代わりに紐16をインサートまたは溶着してもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 6, the opening / closing lid 13 that opens and closes the working window 12 of one component member 1 has string holes 14 and 14 formed on the left and right of the front end thereof. Are formed with string holes 15 on the left and right of the front end. The open / close lid 13 has a hollow double wall structure, and 13a is the hollow portion. The string holes 14 and 14 of the opening / closing lid 13 and the string holes 15 and 15 of the pair of component members 1 are connected through the string 16, and the opening / closing lid 13 is not detached from the pair of component members 1 by the string 16, And it is connected to open and close. Therefore, even if the opening / closing lid 13 is opened, it does not carelessly move to a position where it cannot be reached, and the string 16 does not move away from a nearby position, so there is no problem when closing the opening / closing lid 13. Reference numeral 17 denotes a hollow portion . The opening / closing lid 13 may be inserted or welded with a string 16 instead of providing the string holes 14 for passing the string.

図4に示すように、一方の構成部材1および他方の構成部材2は中空二重壁構造であって、中空部17にはその一部または全体に発泡材が充填されている(発泡材については図示省略)。発泡材としては、不活性気体の混入(気体混入法)や発泡剤分解法、溶剤気散法、化学反応あるいは水蒸気加熱などにより発泡するポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ABS樹脂、変性ポリフェニレンオキサイド樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ナイロン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ユリア樹脂などであるが、これらのうち特にポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、変性ポリフェニレンオキサイド樹脂等の発泡済みの又は不完全発泡の粒状体である発泡ビーズを用いて水蒸気加熱により両者を溶着するのが好適である。   As shown in FIG. 4, one component member 1 and the other component member 2 have a hollow double wall structure, and the hollow portion 17 is filled with a foam material in part or in its entirety (about the foam material). Is omitted). Foaming materials include inert gas mixing (gas mixing method), foaming agent decomposition method, solvent diffusion method, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin, acrylic resin foamed by chemical reaction or steam heating. Resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polystyrene resin, ABS resin, modified polyphenylene oxide resin, polyurethane resin, nylon resin, phenol resin, urea resin, etc., among which polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polystyrene It is preferable to weld both of them by steam heating using foamed beads which are foamed or incompletely foamed granular materials such as resin and modified polyphenylene oxide resin.

本発明に係るプラスチック製天井材は、所要の寸法に成形可能であるが、通常、その寸法は1200×1600(mm)、1600×1600(mm)、1600×2000(mm)である。   The plastic ceiling material according to the present invention can be molded to a required size, but usually the size is 1200 × 1600 (mm), 1600 × 1600 (mm), 1600 × 2000 (mm).

本発明に係るプラスチック製天井材を構成する樹脂は、引張弾性率が7000Kg/cm以上の剛性を有するプラスチックが好適であり、高密度ポリエチレン樹脂、中密度ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタート樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、変性ポリフェニレンオキサイド樹脂あるいはこれらのブレンド物など、剛性にすぐれたブロー成形可能な熱可塑性樹脂である。 As the resin constituting the plastic ceiling material according to the present invention, a plastic having a rigidity with a tensile modulus of elasticity of 7000 kg / cm 2 or more is preferable, and a high density polyethylene resin, a medium density polyethylene resin, a polypropylene resin, a polyamide resin, a polyethylene It is a thermoplastic resin having excellent rigidity such as terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polystyrene resin, ABS resin, polycarbonate resin, modified polyphenylene oxide resin, or a blend thereof.

本発明に係るプラスチック製天井材にあっては、一対の構成部材を組み合わせて構成される天井材であっても、一方の構成部材1の突片部5または他方の構成部材2の段部6を、それらの全周または一部が互いの傾斜面の接合による接合構造となっているので、一方の構成部材1と他方の構成部材2の連結にあたってそれらを連結方向に押し付けるだけで、一方の構成部材1の突片部5と他方の構成部材2の段部6を連結する施工が簡便かつ的確にできる。また、一方の構成部材1と開閉蓋13にはそれぞれ紐16を通す紐孔14,15を設けてあってこの紐孔14,15に紐16を通して一方の構成部材1に対して開閉蓋13を紐16によって開閉自在に結合しておくことができるので、開閉蓋13を開いてもそれが手の届きにくい位置まで移動することがなく作業性上困ることがない。   In the plastic ceiling material according to the present invention, even if it is a ceiling material configured by combining a pair of structural members, the protruding piece portion 5 of one structural member 1 or the step portion 6 of the other structural member 2. Since the whole circumference or part of them has a joining structure formed by joining the inclined surfaces to each other, when one component member 1 and the other component member 2 are connected, only one member is pressed in the connecting direction. Construction for connecting the projecting piece 5 of the component 1 and the step 6 of the other component 2 can be performed simply and accurately. Further, the one structural member 1 and the opening / closing lid 13 are provided with string holes 14 and 15 through which the string 16 is passed, respectively, and the opening / closing lid 13 is attached to the one structural member 1 through the string 16 through the string holes 14 and 15. Since the string 16 can be freely opened and closed, even if the opening / closing lid 13 is opened, it does not move to a position where it is difficult to reach, and there is no problem in workability.

本発明に係るプラスチック製天井材として浴室の天井壁を構築するものを例示しており、一対の構成部材を突き合わせて連結する前の態様を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state before constructing a ceiling wall of a bathroom as a plastic ceiling material according to the present invention and connecting a pair of constituent members to each other. 図1のA−A断面図である。It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. のB−B断面図である。It is a B-B sectional view of FIG. 図1のC−C断面図である。It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. 一部の詳細斜視図である。It is a one part detailed perspective view. 他の一部の詳細斜視図である。It is a detailed perspective view of another part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 一方の構成部材
2 他方の構成部材
3 接合面
4 接合面
5 突片部
6 段部
7 高さ調節のための突起部
8 天面
9 両側面
10 中実部
11 膨出部
12 作業用窓
13 開閉蓋
13a 中空部
14 紐孔
15 紐孔
16 紐
17 中空部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 One component member 2 The other component member 3 Joining surface 4 Joining surface 5 Projection piece part 6 Step part 7 Projection part for height adjustment 8 Top surface 9 Both side surface 10 Solid part 11 Swelling part 12 Working window 13 Opening / Closing Lid 13a Hollow Part 14 String Hole 15 String Hole 16 String 17 Hollow Part

Claims (4)

中空二重壁構造で中空部の一部または全体に発泡材が充填されている少なくとも一対の構成部材を組み合わせて構成され、ブロー成形されたプラスチック製天井材であって、
一対の構成部材は重ね合わせ状に接合されるように、一方の構成部材の接合面には他方の構成部材の接合面に対応する突片部が形成されるとともに、
他方の構成部材の接合面には突片部に対応した段部が形成され、
一方の構成部材は、中空部を有する中空二重壁構造の開閉蓋を備えた作業用窓を有していて、
一方の構成部材の突片部の前端左右と開閉蓋の前端左右にはそれぞれ紐を通す紐孔を予め設けてある
ことを特徴とするプラスチック製天井材。
It is a plastic ceiling material which is configured by combining at least a pair of structural members in which a foam material is filled in a part or the whole of a hollow part with a hollow double wall structure, and is blow molded ,
As the pair of component members are joined in a superposed manner, a protruding piece corresponding to the joint surface of the other component member is formed on the joint surface of one component member,
A step portion corresponding to the protruding piece portion is formed on the joint surface of the other component member,
One component has a working window with an open / close lid of a hollow double wall structure having a hollow portion ,
The front left and right of the front end left and right lid protrusion segment of one of the components, the plastic ceiling material, characterized in that each is provided in advance Himoana through the cord.
一方の構成部材および他方の構成部材はそれぞれブロー成形により形成され、
その天面および天面に連なる両側面を有しており、
一方の構成部材と他方の構成部材の接合面は天面から両側面にかけて屈曲状に形成されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のプラスチック製天井材。
One component member and the other component member are each formed by blow molding,
It has its top surface and both sides connected to the top surface,
2. The plastic ceiling material according to claim 1, wherein a joining surface of one constituent member and the other constituent member is formed in a bent shape from the top surface to both side surfaces.
一方の構成部材の紐孔と開閉蓋の紐孔に紐を通して結びつけ、一方の構成部材に対して開閉蓋が紐によって開閉自在に結合されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のプラスチック製天井材。   3. The plastic according to claim 1, wherein a string hole is connected to a string hole of one component member and a string hole of the opening / closing lid, and the opening / closing lid is connected to the one component member by a string so as to be freely opened and closed. Ceiling material. 一方の構成部材と他方の構成部材の接合構造は、一方の構成部材の突片部に形成された傾斜面を有する中実部と、他方の構成部材の段部に形成された傾斜面を有する膨出部とで構成され、互いの傾斜面を接合するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1、2または3記載のプラスチック製天井材。 The joining structure of one component member and the other component member has a solid portion having an inclined surface formed on the protruding piece portion of the one component member and an inclined surface formed on the step portion of the other component member. 4. The plastic ceiling material according to claim 1, wherein the plastic ceiling material is formed of a bulging portion and joins the inclined surfaces to each other .
JP2004107730A 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Plastic ceiling Expired - Fee Related JP4274472B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2004107730A JP4274472B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Plastic ceiling

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JP2004107730A JP4274472B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Plastic ceiling

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JP4274472B2 true JP4274472B2 (en) 2009-06-10

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