JP4270532B2 - Flat open showcase - Google Patents

Flat open showcase Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4270532B2
JP4270532B2 JP2000143475A JP2000143475A JP4270532B2 JP 4270532 B2 JP4270532 B2 JP 4270532B2 JP 2000143475 A JP2000143475 A JP 2000143475A JP 2000143475 A JP2000143475 A JP 2000143475A JP 4270532 B2 JP4270532 B2 JP 4270532B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cold air
plate
flat
case
open showcase
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JP2000143475A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001324251A (en
Inventor
朋之 馬上
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中野冷機株式会社
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Publication of JP2001324251A publication Critical patent/JP2001324251A/en
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  • Freezers Or Refrigerated Showcases (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、上部開放の箱形に形成した商品陳列部の四周上部を風防透明板で囲った平型オープンショーケースであって、特にその冷気吸込口を改良した平型オープンショーケースに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
スーパーマーケットなどのセルフサービス方式の食品販売店では、冷蔵食品や冷凍食品等の陳列に、上部を開放した平型の冷凍・冷蔵オープンショーケースがよく用いられている。
【0003】
図4及び図5はその一例を示すもので、平型のオープンショーケース21は、上部が開放したの箱形の商品陳列部22と、該商品陳列部22を適度な高さに保持する台座部23とから構成されており、台座部23内には、冷凍機構成機器35が収納されている。また、商品陳列部22四周の側壁24は、上部の風防板がガラス等の透明板24aで、下部が断熱機能を有するパネル24bで形成されており、透明板24aの上端部及び両側端部は、四隅部に設けられた支柱25と上部レール26とにより保持されている。
【0004】
更に、商品陳列部22の底板部22aは、二重構造に形成されており、冷却器27と送風機28とを備えた冷気の循環ダクト29が設けられている。この循環ダクト29の両端は、冷気吹出口30と冷気吸込口31とに連通しており、冷却器27で冷却された空気は、冷気吹出口30から商品陳列部22内に吹出して商品陳列部内を所定の冷却温度に保持し、冷気吸込口31から循環ダクト29内に吸い込まれて、送風機28の作用でこの経路を循環する。
【0005】
そして、従来の冷気吹出口31は、側壁内面に平行に立設したアクリル等の透明合成樹脂等の透明材料からなる吸込口フェンス33と側壁24との間に形成された冷気通路34の上端に、上方が開口した状態で設けられている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、従来の冷気吸込口31は、上下方向の上方が開口部となっているため、冷気の吸い込み時、湿度が高い外気を巻き込んで侵入させてしまい、冷却器27に霜が多量に付くという問題点があった。
従って、デフロストに時間を要し、冷却持続時間が少なくなってしまっていた。
また、従来の吸込口フェンス33は、吸込口パンチング孔直下の吸込口ダクトと商品陳列部の間の仕切板にネジ止めされていたため、簡単に取り外すことができず、吸込口近傍のゴミ等の清掃がし難かった。
更に、ケースの冷却運転が進行し、正規の吸込口パンチング孔が霜で目詰まりした時、この吸込口パンチング孔から冷気が吸い込まれなくなり、冷却器に冷気の風が流れなくなり、低圧カットが頻繁に起こってケースの運転が停止してしまう問題があった。
【0007】
本発明は上記の点に鑑み創案されたもので、外気の侵入を極力抑え、冷却器のデフロスト時間を少なくすると共に、冷気吸込口の着脱が容易でゴミ等の清掃が簡単であり、かつ、ケースの冷却運転が進行して、吸込口パンチング孔が霜で目詰まりしても低圧カットが生じないようにした平型のオープンショーケースを提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するため、本発明においては、上部開放の箱形に形成した商品陳列部の四周上部を風防透明板で囲うと共に、一側に冷気を他側に向かって吹き出す冷気吹出口を、他側に冷気吸込口を有する平型オープンショーケースにおいて、前記冷気吸込口を、その上部位置の上下方向の開口部を外板を折曲げて遮断し、該外板の折曲部先端と内板の上端との間に形成される水平方向の開口部から冷気を吸い込むようにした吸込口キットで構成し、該吸込口キットは、逆L字状の外板と平板状の内板を、それらの間の数箇所をスペーサで固着して形成してなり、内板の下端は、ケースに設けられた固定レールに差し込み可能に外板より下方に長く形成し、かつ、ケースに設けられた前記固定レール下部の仕切板に、冷気吸い込み用のパンチング孔を穿設してなることを特徴としている。
【0009】
上記構成を採用したことにより、上方向から吸い込まれようとする外気を極力抑えて、水平方向,下部方向から吸い込まれる冷気を多くすることができ、外気に比べ湿度の低い空気が流れ込むため、冷却器に霜が付きにくく、冷却持続が延びる。また、前記ケースの固定レール下部の仕切板に、冷気吸い込み用のパンチング孔を穿設したので、正規の吸込口パンチング孔が目詰まりした場合でも、この仕切板のパンチング孔から冷気を吸い込むことができ好適である。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の好ましい実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本発明の平型オープンショーケースの断面側面図、図2は本発明の平型オープンショーケースの冷気吸込口の構造を示す一部断面側面図、図3は同じく冷気吸込口の構造を示す分解斜視図である。なお、従来と同一構成部材には同符号を付し説明は省略する。
【0011】
図1乃至図3に示すように、本発明の平型オープンショーケース1の透明な冷気吸込口2の構造は、風防透明板3とは別体となり、平板状の内板2aと逆L字状の外板2bとの間に、アクリル等の透明な合成樹脂のスペーサ2c,2c・・・で、数箇所固着されキット2K化されて形成されている。このスペーサ2cを固着する手段としては、接着、溶着、ビス止め等の手段が考えられる。
そして、該キット2Kは、従来の冷気吸込口の上部位置の上下方向の開口部を外板2bの折曲部で遮断し、外板2bの折曲部先端と内板2aの上端との間に形成される水平方向の開口部4から冷気を吸い込むようにしている。
キット2Kの内板2aの両側端は、ケース1の支柱に設けられたブラケット5のガイド6に案内されるように挟まれ、同じく内板2aの下端が、ケース1に設けられた固定レール7に差し込まれることによって、ちょうど内板2aと外板2bが吸込口パンチング孔8,8・・・を跨いで着座するように、位置決め固定される。即ち、内板2aの下端は、外板2bの下端より若干下方に長くなっている。
【0012】
また、本発明の平型オープンショーケース1は、前記ケース1の固定レール7の下部の吸込口ダクトと商品陳列部22との間の仕切板9に、冷気吸込用のパンチング孔10,10・・・が多数穿設されている。このパンチング孔10,10・・・は、正規の吸込口パンチング孔8,8・・・が霜で目詰まりした時、冷気が吸い込まれるようになっていて、ケース1の低圧カットを防止する役目がある。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の平型オープンショーケースによれば、次のような効果を奏する。
(1)冷気吸込口を吸込口キットで構成し、その上部位置の上下方向の開口部をキットの外板を折曲げて遮断し、この外板の折曲部先端とキットの内板の上端との間に形成される水平方向の開口部から冷気を吸い込むようにしたので、上方向から吸い込まれようとする外気を極力抑えて、水平方向,下部方向から吸い込まれる冷気を多くすることができる。この結果、外気の吸い込みを減らし、湿度の低い空気が流れ込むため、冷却器に霜が付きにくく、デフロスト時間を減らし、冷却持続が延びることになる。
(2)吸込口キットは、逆L字状の外板と平板状の内板を、それらの間の数箇所をスペーサで固着して形成したもので、吸込口キットのケースへの固定は、内板の外板の下方より長くなっている下端を、ケースに設けられた固定レールに差し込んで固定する。この為、キットの脱着が容易で、清掃がしやすい。
(3)吸込口キットを透明体にすれば、冷却性能を保ったまま、庫内の商品が外からも良く見える。
(4)ケースの固定レール下部の仕切板に、冷気吸い込み用のパンチング孔を設けたので、正規の吸込口パンチング孔が霜で目詰まりした時、この冷気吸い込み用のパンチング孔から冷気が吸い込まれるようになり(通常の時にはほとんど冷気を吸い込まない)、冷却器には常時一定の風を流すことができて、低圧カットが起こりにくくなる。従って、ケースの運転停止が頻繁に起こる事態は避けられる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の平型オープンショーケースの断面側面図である。
【図2】 本発明の平型オープンショーケースの冷気吸込口の構造を示す一部断面側面図である。
【図3】 本発明の平型オープンショーケースの冷気吸込口の構造を示す分解斜視図である。
【図4】 従来の平型オープンショーケースの断面側面図である。
【図5】 従来の平型オープンショーケースの斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 平型オープンショーケース
2 冷気吸込口
2a 内板
2b 外板
2c スペーサ
2K 吸込口キット
3 風防透明板
4 開口部
5 ブラケット
6 ガイド
7 固定レール
8 吸込口パンチング孔
9 仕切板
10 パンチング孔
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a flat open showcase in which the upper part of a product display portion formed in a box shape with an open top is surrounded by a windshield transparent plate, and more particularly to a flat open showcase having an improved cold air inlet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In self-service food stores such as supermarkets, flat-type frozen / refrigerated open showcases with an open top are often used for display of refrigerated foods and frozen foods.
[0003]
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show an example. A flat open showcase 21 includes a box-shaped product display portion 22 having an open top, and a pedestal that holds the product display portion 22 at an appropriate height. The refrigerator 23 is housed in the pedestal 23. Further, the side wall 24 around the product display section 22 is formed of a transparent plate 24a made of glass or the like on the upper windshield plate and a panel 24b having a heat insulating function on the lower portion. , And are supported by support columns 25 and upper rails 26 provided at the four corners.
[0004]
Further, the bottom plate portion 22 a of the product display portion 22 is formed in a double structure, and a cold air circulation duct 29 including a cooler 27 and a blower 28 is provided. Both ends of the circulation duct 29 are in communication with the cold air outlet 30 and the cold air inlet 31, and the air cooled by the cooler 27 is blown out from the cold air outlet 30 into the product display unit 22 to enter the product display unit. Is maintained at a predetermined cooling temperature, and is sucked into the circulation duct 29 from the cold air inlet 31 and circulates in this path by the action of the blower 28.
[0005]
The conventional cold air outlet 31 is provided at the upper end of the cold air passage 34 formed between the inlet fence 33 made of a transparent material such as a transparent synthetic resin such as acrylic and the side wall 24 which is installed in parallel with the inner surface of the side wall. The upper part is opened.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the conventional cold air suction port 31 has an opening in the upper and lower direction, so that when the cold air is sucked, outside air with high humidity is caught and invaded, and a large amount of frost is attached to the cooler 27. There was a problem.
Therefore, it takes time for defrosting and the cooling duration has been reduced.
Further, since the conventional suction port fence 33 is screwed to the partition plate between the suction port duct just below the suction port punching hole and the product display part, it cannot be easily removed, and dust such as dust near the suction port can be removed. It was difficult to clean.
In addition, when the cooling operation of the case progresses and the regular inlet punching hole is clogged with frost, cold air is not sucked from the inlet punching hole, cold air does not flow into the cooler, and low-pressure cutting is frequently performed There was a problem that the case operation stopped.
[0007]
The present invention was devised in view of the above points, suppresses intrusion of outside air as much as possible, reduces the defrost time of the cooler, is easy to attach and detach the cold air suction port, and is easy to clean dust etc., and An object of the present invention is to provide a flat-type open showcase in which low-pressure cut does not occur even when the cooling operation of the case proceeds and the suction hole punching hole is clogged with frost.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, a cold air outlet is provided that surrounds the upper part of the circumference of the product display portion formed in a box shape with an open top with a windshield transparent plate and blows out cold air to the other side. In the flat open showcase having the cold air inlet on the other side, the cold air inlet is blocked by folding the outer plate at the opening in the vertical direction at the upper position, and the bent portion tip of the outer plate, The suction port kit is configured to suck in cold air from a horizontal opening formed between the upper end of the inner plate and the suction port kit includes an inverted L-shaped outer plate and a flat inner plate. The lower part of the inner plate is formed longer than the outer plate so that it can be inserted into a fixed rail provided on the case, and is provided on the case. In addition, the partition plate at the bottom of the fixed rail It is characterized by formed by drilled ring hole.
[0009]
By adopting the above configuration, it is possible to suppress the outside air to be sucked in from the upper direction as much as possible, and to increase the cold air sucked from the horizontal direction and the lower direction. The vessel is less likely to be frosted and prolonged cooling. In addition, since a punching hole for sucking cold air is formed in the partition plate below the fixed rail of the case, even when the regular suction hole punching hole is clogged, cold air can be sucked from the punching hole of this partition plate. This is preferable.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of a flat open showcase of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing the structure of a cold air inlet of the flat open showcase of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same structural member as before, and description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0011]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the structure of the transparent cold air inlet 2 of the flat open showcase 1 of the present invention is separate from the windshield transparent plate 3, and has a flat L-shape with the flat inner plate 2 a. .. Are formed in a kit 2K by being fixed at several locations with transparent synthetic resin spacers 2c, 2c... As means for fixing the spacer 2c, means such as adhesion, welding, and screwing can be considered.
The kit 2K blocks the opening in the vertical direction at the upper position of the conventional cold air inlet by the bent portion of the outer plate 2b, and between the bent portion tip of the outer plate 2b and the upper end of the inner plate 2a. The cool air is sucked from the horizontal opening 4 formed in the bottom.
Both side ends of the inner plate 2a of the kit 2K are sandwiched so as to be guided by the guide 6 of the bracket 5 provided on the support column of the case 1, and the lower end of the inner plate 2a is also fixed rail 7 provided on the case 1. , The inner plate 2a and the outer plate 2b are positioned and fixed so that they are seated across the suction hole punching holes 8, 8. That is, the lower end of the inner plate 2a is slightly longer than the lower end of the outer plate 2b.
[0012]
Further, the flat open showcase 1 of the present invention has cold air suction punching holes 10, 10... In the partition plate 9 between the inlet duct at the lower portion of the fixed rail 7 of the case 1 and the product display portion 22.・ ・ Many holes are drilled. The punching holes 10, 10... Are designed to prevent cold air from being sucked when the regular suction hole punching holes 8, 8. There is.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the flat open showcase of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) The cold air inlet is configured by a suction inlet kit, and the upper and lower vertical openings are blocked by folding the outer plate of the kit, and the end of the bent portion of the outer plate and the upper end of the inner plate of the kit Since the cold air is sucked in through the horizontal opening formed between the two, the outside air that is sucked in from the upper direction can be suppressed as much as possible, and the cold air sucked in from the horizontal direction and the lower direction can be increased. . As a result, the intake of outside air is reduced and air with low humidity flows, so that the cooler is less likely to form frost, the defrost time is reduced, and the cooling duration is extended.
(2) The suction port kit is formed by fixing an inverted L-shaped outer plate and a flat inner plate with spacers between them with spacers, and fixing the suction port kit to the case is as follows. The lower end of the inner plate that is longer than the lower side of the outer plate is inserted into a fixed rail provided on the case and fixed. For this reason, the kit can be easily detached and easily cleaned.
(3) If the suction port kit is made transparent , the products in the warehouse can be seen from the outside while maintaining the cooling performance.
(4) Since the partition plate under the fixed rail of the case is provided with a punching hole for cold air suction, when the regular suction hole punching hole is clogged with frost, cold air is sucked from the punching hole for cold air suction (Normally, almost no cold air is sucked in), and a constant air flow can be made to the cooler at all times, so that a low pressure cut hardly occurs. Therefore, a situation in which the operation of the case frequently stops can be avoided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional side view of a flat open showcase of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing the structure of a cold air inlet of the flat open showcase of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure of a cold air inlet of the flat open showcase of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of a conventional flat open showcase.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a conventional flat open showcase.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flat type open showcase 2 Cold air inlet 2a Inner plate 2b Outer plate 2c Spacer 2K Suction port kit 3 Windshield transparent plate 4 Opening 5 Bracket 6 Guide 7 Fixed rail 8 Suction port punching hole 9 Partition plate 10 Punching hole

Claims (1)

上部開放の箱形に形成した商品陳列部の四周上部を風防透明板で囲うと共に、一側に冷気を他側に向かって吹き出す冷気吹出口を、他側に冷気吸込口を有する平型オープンショーケースにおいて、
前記冷気吸込口を、その上部位置の上下方向の開口部を外板を折曲げて遮断し、該外板の折曲部先端と内板の上端との間に形成される水平方向の開口部から冷気を吸い込むようにした吸込口キットで構成し、
該吸込口キットは、逆L字状の外板と平板状の内板を、それらの間の数箇所をスペーサで固着して形成してなり、内板の下端は、ケースに設けられた固定レールに差し込み可能に外板より下方に長く形成し、
かつ、ケースに設けられた前記固定レール下部の仕切板に、冷気吸い込み用のパンチング孔を穿設してなることを特徴とする平型オープンショーケース。
A flat open show with a windshield transparent plate that surrounds the upper part of the product display section formed in a box shape with an open top, a cold air outlet that blows out cold air to the other side, and a cold air inlet on the other side In case
A horizontal opening formed between the front end of the bent portion of the outer plate and the upper end of the inner plate. constituted by a suction port kit to inhale the cold air from,
The inlet kit is formed by fixing an inverted L-shaped outer plate and a flat inner plate with spacers between them with spacers, and the lower end of the inner plate is fixed to the case Form long below the outer plate so that it can be inserted into the rail,
A flat open showcase , wherein a punching hole for sucking cold air is formed in a partition plate below the fixed rail provided in the case.
JP2000143475A 2000-05-16 2000-05-16 Flat open showcase Expired - Lifetime JP4270532B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000143475A JP4270532B2 (en) 2000-05-16 2000-05-16 Flat open showcase

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JP4270532B2 true JP4270532B2 (en) 2009-06-03

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JP6168277B2 (en) * 2013-01-08 2017-07-26 富士電機株式会社 Cold air circulation type flat display case

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