JP4262888B2 - 処理タスクをソフトウエアからハードウエアにオフロードする方法およびコンピュータ・プログラム製品 - Google Patents
処理タスクをソフトウエアからハードウエアにオフロードする方法およびコンピュータ・プログラム製品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4262888B2 JP4262888B2 JP2000553887A JP2000553887A JP4262888B2 JP 4262888 B2 JP4262888 B2 JP 4262888B2 JP 2000553887 A JP2000553887 A JP 2000553887A JP 2000553887 A JP2000553887 A JP 2000553887A JP 4262888 B2 JP4262888 B2 JP 4262888B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- task
- data
- computer
- nic
- peripheral hardware
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/14—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
- H04L63/1441—Countermeasures against malicious traffic
- H04L63/1458—Denial of Service
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
- G06F9/5027—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
- G06F9/5044—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals considering hardware capabilities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
- G06F9/5027—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
- G06F9/5055—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals considering software capabilities, i.e. software resources associated or available to the machine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/12—Protocol engines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/22—Parsing or analysis of headers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/40—Network security protocols
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
- G06F2209/50—Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/50
- G06F2209/509—Offload
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/24—Negotiation of communication capabilities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
- H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
- H04L69/321—Interlayer communication protocols or service data unit [SDU] definitions; Interfaces between layers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/097,169 | 1998-06-12 | ||
| US09/097,169 US6141705A (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1998-06-12 | System for querying a peripheral device to determine its processing capabilities and then offloading specific processing tasks from a host to the peripheral device when needed |
| PCT/US1999/010273 WO1999064952A1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-05-11 | Method and computer program product for offloading processing tasks from software to hardware |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002517855A JP2002517855A (ja) | 2002-06-18 |
| JP2002517855A5 JP2002517855A5 (enExample) | 2006-08-31 |
| JP4262888B2 true JP4262888B2 (ja) | 2009-05-13 |
Family
ID=22261714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000553887A Expired - Fee Related JP4262888B2 (ja) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-05-11 | 処理タスクをソフトウエアからハードウエアにオフロードする方法およびコンピュータ・プログラム製品 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6141705A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1086421B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4262888B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE463008T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69942201D1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999064952A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (215)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5978379A (en) | 1997-01-23 | 1999-11-02 | Gadzoox Networks, Inc. | Fiber channel learning bridge, learning half bridge, and protocol |
| US8539112B2 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2013-09-17 | Alacritech, Inc. | TCP/IP offload device |
| US8782199B2 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2014-07-15 | A-Tech Llc | Parsing a packet header |
| US7133940B2 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2006-11-07 | Alacritech, Inc. | Network interface device employing a DMA command queue |
| US6687758B2 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2004-02-03 | Alacritech, Inc. | Port aggregation for network connections that are offloaded to network interface devices |
| US6427171B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2002-07-30 | Alacritech, Inc. | Protocol processing stack for use with intelligent network interface device |
| US7042898B2 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2006-05-09 | Alacritech, Inc. | Reducing delays associated with inserting a checksum into a network message |
| US6427173B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2002-07-30 | Alacritech, Inc. | Intelligent network interfaced device and system for accelerated communication |
| US6434620B1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2002-08-13 | Alacritech, Inc. | TCP/IP offload network interface device |
| US7089326B2 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2006-08-08 | Alacritech, Inc. | Fast-path processing for receiving data on TCP connection offload devices |
| US7076568B2 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2006-07-11 | Alacritech, Inc. | Data communication apparatus for computer intelligent network interface card which transfers data between a network and a storage device according designated uniform datagram protocol socket |
| US6658480B2 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2003-12-02 | Alacritech, Inc. | Intelligent network interface system and method for accelerated protocol processing |
| US6226680B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2001-05-01 | Alacritech, Inc. | Intelligent network interface system method for protocol processing |
| US7174393B2 (en) * | 2000-12-26 | 2007-02-06 | Alacritech, Inc. | TCP/IP offload network interface device |
| US7284070B2 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2007-10-16 | Alacritech, Inc. | TCP offload network interface device |
| US7167927B2 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2007-01-23 | Alacritech, Inc. | TCP/IP offload device with fast-path TCP ACK generating and transmitting mechanism |
| US8621101B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2013-12-31 | Alacritech, Inc. | Intelligent network storage interface device |
| US6591302B2 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2003-07-08 | Alacritech, Inc. | Fast-path apparatus for receiving data corresponding to a TCP connection |
| US6389479B1 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2002-05-14 | Alacritech, Inc. | Intelligent network interface device and system for accelerated communication |
| US6757746B2 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2004-06-29 | Alacritech, Inc. | Obtaining a destination address so that a network interface device can write network data without headers directly into host memory |
| US7185266B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2007-02-27 | Alacritech, Inc. | Network interface device for error detection using partial CRCS of variable length message portions |
| US7237036B2 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 2007-06-26 | Alacritech, Inc. | Fast-path apparatus for receiving data corresponding a TCP connection |
| US6697868B2 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2004-02-24 | Alacritech, Inc. | Protocol processing stack for use with intelligent network interface device |
| US6904519B2 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2005-06-07 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and computer program product for offloading processing tasks from software to hardware |
| US6237053B1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2001-05-22 | Symbol Technologies, Inc. | Configurable operating system having multiple data conversion applications for I/O connectivity |
| ITMI981564A1 (it) * | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-09 | St Microelectronics Srl | Memoria non volatile in grado di eseguire un programma autonomamente |
| US7664883B2 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2010-02-16 | Alacritech, Inc. | Network interface device that fast-path processes solicited session layer read commands |
| US20030158932A1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2003-08-21 | Haruo Machida | System for displaying connection condition of device provided on network |
| US7430171B2 (en) | 1998-11-19 | 2008-09-30 | Broadcom Corporation | Fibre channel arbitrated loop bufferless switch circuitry to increase bandwidth without significant increase in cost |
| US6463537B1 (en) * | 1999-01-04 | 2002-10-08 | Codex Technologies, Inc. | Modified computer motherboard security and identification system |
| US7437483B1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2008-10-14 | Microsoft Corporation | System and method for transferring a compressed data file to a peripheral device |
| JP2000305885A (ja) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-02 | Toshiba Corp | 通信装置及びその方法 |
| US6526446B1 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2003-02-25 | 3Com Corporation | Hardware only transmission control protocol segmentation for a high performance network interface card |
| JP3409749B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-09 | 2003-05-26 | エヌイーシーマイクロシステム株式会社 | Usbファンクションの評価装置及びその方法 |
| US6715001B1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2004-03-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Can microcontroller that employs reconfigurable message buffers |
| US6728892B1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2004-04-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Method for conserving power in a can microcontroller and a can microcontroller that implements this method |
| US6948175B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2005-09-20 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Method and system of remote diagnostic, control and information collection using a dynamic linked library |
| US6564267B1 (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2003-05-13 | Intel Corporation | Network adapter with large frame transfer emulation |
| US6985964B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2006-01-10 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Network processor system including a central processor and at least one peripheral processor |
| US7082530B1 (en) * | 1999-12-31 | 2006-07-25 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for accelerating hardware encryption with multiple networking interfaces |
| US7113487B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2006-09-26 | Intel Corporation | Forwarding control protocol |
| US6922785B1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2005-07-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and a method for secure communications for network computers |
| US8019901B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2011-09-13 | Alacritech, Inc. | Intelligent network storage interface system |
| US6738829B1 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2004-05-18 | Wind River Systems, Inc. | System and method for implementing a generic enhanced network driver |
| US6720074B2 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2004-04-13 | Inframat Corporation | Insulator coated magnetic nanoparticulate composites with reduced core loss and method of manufacture thereof |
| US7546369B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2009-06-09 | Berg Mitchell T | Method and system for communicating a request packet in response to a state |
| US7421505B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2008-09-02 | Noatak Software Llc | Method and system for executing protocol stack instructions to form a packet for causing a computing device to perform an operation |
| US7512686B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2009-03-31 | Berg Mitchell T | Method and system for establishing a data structure of a connection with a client |
| US20020116397A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-08-22 | Berg Mitchell T. | Method and system for communicating an information packet through multiple router devices |
| US7287090B1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2007-10-23 | Noatak Software, Llc | Method and system for identifying a computing device in response to a request packet |
| US7418522B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2008-08-26 | Noatak Software Llc | Method and system for communicating an information packet through multiple networks |
| US6708229B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-03-16 | Intel Corporation | Configuring computer components |
| US7117280B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2006-10-03 | Intel Corporation | Network based intra-system communications architecture |
| DE60238751D1 (de) * | 2001-04-24 | 2011-02-10 | Nvidia Corp | Gigabit-ethernetadapter |
| US8218555B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2012-07-10 | Nvidia Corporation | Gigabit ethernet adapter |
| US7233970B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2007-06-19 | Cipher Corporation Limited | Computational method, system, and apparatus |
| US7218734B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2007-05-15 | Nciper Corporation Limited | Ring arithmetic method, system, and apparatus |
| US6910095B2 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2005-06-21 | Britestream Networks, Inc. | Memory request handling method for small discontiguous accesses to high-density memory devices |
| US6738874B2 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2004-05-18 | Layer N Networks, Inc. | Controller architecture and strategy for small discontiguous accesses to high-density memory devices |
| US7913261B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2011-03-22 | nCipher Corporation, Ltd. | Application-specific information-processing method, system, and apparatus |
| US20020166070A1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2002-11-07 | Avraham Mualem | Method and apparatus to reduce errors of a security association |
| US7124293B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-10-17 | Intel Corporation | Intelligently determining which traffic streams to offload efficiently |
| US7496748B2 (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2009-02-24 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises | Method for establishing a security association between two or more computers communicating via an interconnected computer network |
| US20030037154A1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-20 | Poggio Andrew A. | Protocol processor |
| US7162630B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2007-01-09 | Adaptec, Inc. | Systems and methods for implementing host-based security in a computer network |
| US20030046330A1 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-06 | Hayes John W. | Selective offloading of protocol processing |
| US6894804B2 (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2005-05-17 | Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha | Method to dynamically perform document layout functions |
| US7124198B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2006-10-17 | Microsoft Corporation | Apparatus and method for scaling TCP off load buffer requirements by segment size |
| US6990662B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2006-01-24 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method and system for offloading execution and resources for resource-constrained networked devices |
| US7441119B2 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2008-10-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Offload processing for secure data transfer |
| US20030105977A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Offload processing for secure data transfer |
| US20030105952A1 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Offload processing for security session establishment and control |
| US7246233B2 (en) * | 2001-12-05 | 2007-07-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Policy-driven kernel-based security implementation |
| US20030121835A1 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-03 | Peter Quartararo | Apparatus for and method of sieving biocompatible adsorbent beaded polymers |
| US6917974B1 (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2005-07-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Method and apparatus for preventing network traffic analysis |
| US20030127185A1 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-07-10 | Bakly Walter N. | Method for applying retroreflective target to a surface |
| US8024392B2 (en) * | 2002-02-16 | 2011-09-20 | Ncipher Corporation Limited | Computational method, system, and apparatus |
| US7644188B2 (en) * | 2002-02-25 | 2010-01-05 | Intel Corporation | Distributing tasks in data communications |
| US7133152B2 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2006-11-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Post RIP paper conversion |
| US7164492B2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2007-01-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Automatic facsimile document resizing |
| US7245392B2 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2007-07-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method for generating a fax cover page |
| US7219121B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-05-15 | Microsoft Corporation | Symmetrical multiprocessing in multiprocessor systems |
| US7219352B2 (en) | 2002-04-15 | 2007-05-15 | Microsoft Corporation | Methods and apparatuses for facilitating processing of interlaced video images for progressive video displays |
| EP1359773B1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC | Facilitating interaction between video renderers and graphics device drivers |
| JP4199477B2 (ja) | 2002-04-17 | 2008-12-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | デジタル双方向通信制御装置およびその方法 |
| US7543087B2 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2009-06-02 | Alacritech, Inc. | Freeing transmit memory on a network interface device prior to receiving an acknowledgement that transmit data has been received by a remote device |
| US7496689B2 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2009-02-24 | Alacritech, Inc. | TCP/IP offload device |
| US7181531B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2007-02-20 | Microsoft Corporation | Method to synchronize and upload an offloaded network stack connection with a network stack |
| US7007103B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2006-02-28 | Microsoft Corporation | Method to offload a network stack |
| US7558873B1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2009-07-07 | Nvidia Corporation | Method for compressed large send |
| US7437548B1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2008-10-14 | Nvidia Corporation | Network level protocol negotiation and operation |
| US7467406B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2008-12-16 | Nxp B.V. | Embedded data set processing |
| US7934021B2 (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2011-04-26 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for network interfacing |
| US7346701B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2008-03-18 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for TCP offload |
| US7426579B2 (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2008-09-16 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for handling frames in multiple stack environments |
| US7313623B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2007-12-25 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for TCP/IP offload independent of bandwidth delay product |
| US7783035B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2010-08-24 | Adaptec, Inc. | Systems and methods for implementing host-based security in a computer network |
| US8180928B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2012-05-15 | Broadcom Corporation | Method and system for supporting read operations with CRC for iSCSI and iSCSI chimney |
| WO2004021626A2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Broadcom Corporation | System and method for handling out-of-order frames |
| US7191241B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2007-03-13 | Alacritech, Inc. | Fast-path apparatus for receiving data corresponding to a TCP connection |
| US7337241B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2008-02-26 | Alacritech, Inc. | Fast-path apparatus for receiving data corresponding to a TCP connection |
| US20040088262A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Alacritech, Inc. | Enabling an enhanced function of an electronic device |
| US7974416B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2011-07-05 | Intel Corporation | Providing a secure execution mode in a pre-boot environment |
| DE10304114A1 (de) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Rechnersystem in einem Fahrzeug |
| EP1593023A4 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2011-01-19 | Brocade Comm Systems Inc | ARCHITECTURE AND API FOR TRANSPORTING AND ACCELERATING THE PROCESSING OF THE PROTOCOL OF THE UPPER LAYER |
| US20040167985A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-08-26 | Adescom, Inc. | Internet protocol access controller |
| US7398386B2 (en) | 2003-04-12 | 2008-07-08 | Cavium Networks, Inc. | Transparent IPSec processing inline between a framer and a network component |
| US7370082B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2008-05-06 | Microsoft Corporation | Remote invalidation of pre-shared RDMA key |
| US7043572B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2006-05-09 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and system for providing a peripheral service to a host computing device |
| US7913294B1 (en) | 2003-06-24 | 2011-03-22 | Nvidia Corporation | Network protocol processing for filtering packets |
| US7376763B2 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2008-05-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for transferring data from a memory subsystem to a network adapter by extending data lengths to improve the memory subsystem and PCI bus efficiency |
| US7356664B2 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2008-04-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and apparatus for transferring data from a memory subsystem to a network adapter for improving the memory subsystem and PCI bus efficiency |
| US7643675B2 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2010-01-05 | Microsoft Corporation | Strategies for processing image information using a color information data structure |
| US7400639B2 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2008-07-15 | Intel Corporation | Method, system, and article of manufacture for utilizing host memory from an offload adapter |
| EP1515511B1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2011-10-12 | Microsoft Corporation | Multiple offload of network state objects with support for failover events |
| US7526577B2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2009-04-28 | Microsoft Corporation | Multiple offload of network state objects with support for failover events |
| US7978716B2 (en) | 2003-11-24 | 2011-07-12 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing a VPN solution |
| US6996070B2 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-02-07 | Alacritech, Inc. | TCP/IP offload device with reduced sequential processing |
| EP1544734A1 (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-06-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | A method for performing a task on a mobile terminal, and a mobile terminal |
| US8176545B1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2012-05-08 | Nvidia Corporation | Integrated policy checking system and method |
| US8572289B1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2013-10-29 | Nvidia Corporation | System, method and computer program product for stateless offloading of upper level network protocol operations |
| US7864806B2 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2011-01-04 | Broadcom Corp. | Method and system for transmission control packet (TCP) segmentation offload |
| US20050188074A1 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-25 | Kaladhar Voruganti | System and method for self-configuring and adaptive offload card architecture for TCP/IP and specialized protocols |
| US20050251676A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Intel Corporation | Method for offloading the digest portion of protocols |
| WO2005114413A1 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-01 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Method and system for processing jobs with two dual-role devices |
| US8495305B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2013-07-23 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | Method and device for performing caching of dynamically generated objects in a data communication network |
| US7757074B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2010-07-13 | Citrix Application Networking, Llc | System and method for establishing a virtual private network |
| US8739274B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2014-05-27 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | Method and device for performing integrated caching in a data communication network |
| US7281068B2 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2007-10-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Wireless-boot diskless mobile computing |
| CN101199187A (zh) | 2004-07-23 | 2008-06-11 | 茨特里克斯系统公司 | 用于网络节点之间通信最优化的系统和方法 |
| WO2006012610A2 (en) | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-02 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for optimizing communications between network nodes |
| US7606251B2 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2009-10-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method, system, and computer program product for reducing network copies by port-based routing to application-specific buffers |
| US7487514B1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2009-02-03 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | Method and system for using DLPI to negotiate advanced interfaces |
| US8248939B1 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2012-08-21 | Alacritech, Inc. | Transferring control of TCP connections between hierarchy of processing mechanisms |
| US7783880B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2010-08-24 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and apparatus for secure internet protocol (IPSEC) offloading with integrated host protocol stack management |
| US8745273B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2014-06-03 | Intel Corporation | Out-of-band state machine |
| US8954595B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2015-02-10 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing client-side accelerated access to remote applications via TCP buffering |
| US8700695B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2014-04-15 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing client-side accelerated access to remote applications via TCP pooling |
| US7810089B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2010-10-05 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for automatic installation and execution of a client-side acceleration program |
| US20060253605A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-11-09 | Prabakar Sundarrajan | Systems and methods for providing integrated client-side acceleration techniques to access remote applications |
| US8549149B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2013-10-01 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing client-side accelerated access to remote applications via TCP multiplexing |
| AU2005322969A1 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-13 | Tervela, Inc. | End-to-end publish/subscribe middleware architecture |
| WO2006074109A2 (en) | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-13 | Tervela, Inc. | A caching engine in a messaging system |
| US8068819B2 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2011-11-29 | Kyocera Corporation | System and method for increased wireless communication device performance |
| US8255456B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2012-08-28 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | System and method for performing flash caching of dynamically generated objects in a data communication network |
| EP1891538A4 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2009-01-21 | Bigfoot Networks Inc | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING |
| EP3242208A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2017-11-08 | Imbert Management Consulting Solutions | Computational expansion system object of the invention |
| US7716730B1 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2010-05-11 | Oracle America, Inc. | Cryptographic offload using TNICs |
| US20070016824A1 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods and apparatus for global systems management |
| US7430220B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-09-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | System load based dynamic segmentation for network interface cards |
| US7437546B2 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2008-10-14 | Intel Corporation | Multiple, cooperating operating systems (OS) platform system and method |
| US7724658B1 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2010-05-25 | Chelsio Communications, Inc. | Protocol offload transmit traffic management |
| US7616563B1 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2009-11-10 | Chelsio Communications, Inc. | Method to implement an L4-L7 switch using split connections and an offloading NIC |
| US7660306B1 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2010-02-09 | Chelsio Communications, Inc. | Virtualizing the operation of intelligent network interface circuitry |
| US7660264B1 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2010-02-09 | Chelsio Communications, Inc. | Method for traffic schedulign in intelligent network interface circuitry |
| US8068495B2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2011-11-29 | Intel Corporation | Mechanisms for data rate improvement in a wireless network |
| US9455844B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2016-09-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Distributed processing system and method |
| US20070101023A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Microsoft Corporation | Multiple task offload to a peripheral device |
| US7656894B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2010-02-02 | Microsoft Corporation | Offloading processing tasks to a peripheral device |
| US8447898B2 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2013-05-21 | Microsoft Corporation | Task offload to a peripheral device |
| US7738500B1 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2010-06-15 | Alacritech, Inc. | TCP timestamp synchronization for network connections that are offloaded to network interface devices |
| US8301839B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2012-10-30 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | System and method for performing granular invalidation of cached dynamically generated objects in a data communication network |
| US7921184B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2011-04-05 | Citrix Systems, Inc. | System and method for performing flash crowd caching of dynamically generated objects in a data communication network |
| US7962656B1 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2011-06-14 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Command encoding of data to enable high-level functions in computer networks |
| JP4872412B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-02-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | 情報検知処理方法及び装置 |
| US7925765B2 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2011-04-12 | Microsoft Corporation | Cooperative diagnosis in a wireless LAN |
| US8654868B2 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2014-02-18 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Offloaded processing for wireless applications |
| US8406794B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2013-03-26 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Methods and apparatuses of initiating communication in wireless networks |
| US8289159B2 (en) | 2006-04-26 | 2012-10-16 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Wireless localization apparatus and method |
| US8600373B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2013-12-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamic distribution of device functionality and resource management |
| US20080022124A1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-01-24 | Zimmer Vincent J | Methods and apparatus to offload cryptographic processes |
| US20070300299A1 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2007-12-27 | Zimmer Vincent J | Methods and apparatus to audit a computer in a sequestered partition |
| US8214509B2 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2012-07-03 | Microsoft Corporation | Receive coalescing and direct data placement |
| GB0621774D0 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2006-12-13 | Level 5 Networks Inc | Driver level segmentation |
| US7966039B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2011-06-21 | Microsoft Corporation | Bidirectional dynamic offloading of tasks between a host and a mobile device |
| US8935406B1 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2015-01-13 | Chelsio Communications, Inc. | Network adaptor configured for connection establishment offload |
| US8060644B1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2011-11-15 | Chelsio Communications, Inc. | Intelligent network adaptor with end-to-end flow control |
| US8589587B1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2013-11-19 | Chelsio Communications, Inc. | Protocol offload in intelligent network adaptor, including application level signalling |
| JP5045303B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-15 | 2012-10-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | 情報処理システムおよび情報処理方法 |
| WO2009022422A1 (ja) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Panasonic Corporation | 暗号通信装置 |
| US20090106436A1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-23 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Methods and systems for offload processing |
| US8694776B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2014-04-08 | Spansion Llc | Authenticated memory and controller slave |
| US8335916B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2012-12-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Secure request handling using a kernel level cache |
| US8539513B1 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2013-09-17 | Alacritech, Inc. | Accelerating data transfer in a virtual computer system with tightly coupled TCP connections |
| US8898448B2 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2014-11-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Hardware acceleration for WWAN technologies |
| US8341286B1 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2012-12-25 | Alacritech, Inc. | TCP offload send optimization |
| US9306793B1 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2016-04-05 | Alacritech, Inc. | TCP offload device that batches session layer headers to reduce interrupts as well as CPU copies |
| US8572251B2 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2013-10-29 | Microsoft Corporation | Hardware acceleration for remote desktop protocol |
| US8458371B2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2013-06-04 | National Instruments Corporation | Peripheral devices integrated into a processing chain |
| US8307136B2 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2012-11-06 | National Instruments Corporation | Data movement system and method |
| US9092149B2 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2015-07-28 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Virtualization and offload reads and writes |
| US8566831B2 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2013-10-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Execution of work units in a heterogeneous computing environment |
| US8533720B2 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2013-09-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Offloading work from one type to another type of processor based on the count of each type of service call instructions in the work unit |
| US9146765B2 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2015-09-29 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Virtual disk storage techniques |
| JP5445561B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-07 | 2014-03-19 | 日本電気株式会社 | 情報処理システムおよび情報処理方法 |
| US9817582B2 (en) | 2012-01-09 | 2017-11-14 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Offload read and write offload provider |
| US8984186B2 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2015-03-17 | Google Inc. | Augmenting capabilities of a host device |
| US9071585B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2015-06-30 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Copy offload for disparate offload providers |
| US9251201B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2016-02-02 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Compatibly extending offload token size |
| CN103503386B (zh) * | 2012-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | 网络设备以及处理报文方法 |
| US20140281488A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Aruba Networks, Inc. | System and Method for Offloading Cryptographic Functions to Support a Large Number of Clients in a Wireless Access Point |
| CN104618304B (zh) * | 2013-11-01 | 2017-12-15 | 新华三技术有限公司 | 数据处理方法及数据处理系统 |
| JP5997868B2 (ja) | 2014-09-19 | 2016-09-28 | 株式会社aLab | デバイスプロキシ装置及びその制御方法 |
| US20160095057A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Wey-Yi W. Guy | Systems and methods for distributing offload service processing |
| US9934019B1 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2018-04-03 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Application function conversion to a service |
| US10228930B2 (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2019-03-12 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Offloading network connectivity and execution tasks to an assistant device |
| US10171452B2 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-01-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Server authentication using multiple authentication chains |
| US11199986B2 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-12-14 | EMC IP Holding Company, LLC | System and method for data migration across storage systems |
| US11689637B2 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2023-06-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Local cache management in edge networks |
| EP4187879A4 (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2023-11-22 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OFFLOADING HARDWARE TO A SOFTWARE PACKAGE |
| US11290458B1 (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-03-29 | Dell Products L.P. | Smart peripheral device for an information handling system |
| US11556378B2 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2023-01-17 | Mellanox Technologies, Ltd. | Offloading execution of a multi-task parameter-dependent operation to a network device |
| US11968251B1 (en) | 2022-12-12 | 2024-04-23 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Self-learning service scheduler for smart NICs |
| CN116232944B (zh) * | 2023-05-06 | 2023-08-04 | 珠海星云智联科技有限公司 | 用于传输层安全协议报文业务的方法、设备及介质 |
| US12289240B2 (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2025-04-29 | Juniper Networks, Inc. | Dynamic service rebalancing in network interface cards having processing units |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH584488A5 (enExample) * | 1975-05-05 | 1977-01-31 | Ibm | |
| US4577272A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1986-03-18 | E-Systems, Inc. | Fault tolerant and load sharing processing system |
| US5127104A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1992-06-30 | Dataflow Computer Corporation | Method and product involving translation and execution of programs by automatic partitioning and data structure allocation |
| WO1993010492A1 (en) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-05-27 | Microchip Technology Inc. | Self-programming microcontroller with stored instruction to command program from external memory |
| JPH05265975A (ja) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-10-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 並列計算処理装置 |
| JPH0619855A (ja) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | メッセージのキューイング方法とその装置 |
| JPH06215160A (ja) * | 1992-08-25 | 1994-08-05 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | データ処理方法および装置 |
| CA2134620A1 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-06 | Arul Menezes | System and method for exchanging computer data processing capabilities |
| US5634070A (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 1997-05-27 | Iq Systems | Distributed processing systems having a host processor and at least two object oriented processors which communicate directly with each other |
| US5913028A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1999-06-15 | Xpoint Technologies, Inc. | Client/server data traffic delivery system and method |
| US5717691A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1998-02-10 | Nec Usa, Inc. | Multimedia network interface for asynchronous transfer mode communication system |
| US5646740A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-07-08 | Xerox Corporation | Partial or untimed production trees to specify diagnostics operations requiring multiple module cooperation |
| GB9606790D0 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1996-06-05 | British Telecomm | Peripheral control in an intelligent network |
| US5737520A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-04-07 | Hewlett-Packard Co. | Method and apparatus for correlating logic analyzer state capture data with associated application data structures |
| US6662205B1 (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 2003-12-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Scaleable and extensible system management architecture with dataless endpoints |
| US6065085A (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 2000-05-16 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Bus bridge architecture for a data processing system capable of sharing processing load among a plurality of devices |
| US6232405B1 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2001-05-15 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | SMA resin amic acids |
-
1998
- 1998-06-12 US US09/097,169 patent/US6141705A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-05-11 DE DE69942201T patent/DE69942201D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-11 EP EP99924174A patent/EP1086421B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-11 WO PCT/US1999/010273 patent/WO1999064952A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-11 JP JP2000553887A patent/JP4262888B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-11 AT AT99924174T patent/ATE463008T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-09-07 US US09/657,510 patent/US6370599B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1086421A1 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
| DE69942201D1 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
| EP1086421B1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| ATE463008T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
| JP2002517855A (ja) | 2002-06-18 |
| WO1999064952A1 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
| US6370599B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 |
| US6141705A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4262888B2 (ja) | 処理タスクをソフトウエアからハードウエアにオフロードする方法およびコンピュータ・プログラム製品 | |
| US7437547B2 (en) | Method and computer program product for offloading processing tasks from software to hardware | |
| US11210148B2 (en) | Reception according to a data transfer protocol of data directed to any of a plurality of destination entities | |
| US10924483B2 (en) | Packet validation in virtual network interface architecture | |
| US6629125B2 (en) | Storing a frame header | |
| US7461160B2 (en) | Obtaining a destination address so that a network interface device can write network data without headers directly into host memory | |
| US9858214B2 (en) | Task offload to a peripheral device | |
| US20040019882A1 (en) | Scalable data communication model | |
| US6826634B2 (en) | Extended message block for network device drivers | |
| US20030214909A1 (en) | Data processing device and its input/output method and program |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060427 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060711 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080819 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20081118 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20090115 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20090210 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120220 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120220 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130220 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140220 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
| R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |