JP4251427B2 - Caisson cruise support system using a pedestal system - Google Patents
Caisson cruise support system using a pedestal system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4251427B2 JP4251427B2 JP2001191692A JP2001191692A JP4251427B2 JP 4251427 B2 JP4251427 B2 JP 4251427B2 JP 2001191692 A JP2001191692 A JP 2001191692A JP 2001191692 A JP2001191692 A JP 2001191692A JP 4251427 B2 JP4251427 B2 JP 4251427B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- caisson
- buoyancy
- temporary
- view
- balloon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、主として乾舷の余裕が少なく、浮力の小さいケーソンを安全かつ確実に運搬し据付けるためのケーソンの回航支援装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
防波堤や係船岸に使用される小型のケーソンには、乾舷の余裕が少ない場合やケーソンの浮力が小さい場合がある。これら乾舷の余裕が少ないケーソンや浮力が小さいケーソンを回航する場合には、その浮力を補うために起重機船で補助的に吊り上げて回航を行なっている。しかしながら、離島などの港湾工事において使用するケーソンを本土などで製作する場合には回航距離が長くなるケースが多く、回航時の安全性が問題となると同時に、コスト面でも多くの費用を要する。このため乾舷の余裕が少ないケーソンや浮力の小さいケーソンに対してはさまざまな設計や、回航工法を対象にその安全性とコストの比較検討が行なわれているのが現状である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、乾舷の余裕が少ないケーソンや浮力の小さいケーソンを安全、かつ確実に運搬し、据付けることができ、しかも安価で着脱の簡単なケーソンの回航支援装置の提供を目的とする。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、2隻の浮力台船に吊り下げられ、かつケーソンを上載可能なケーソン仮置架台を設け、ケーソン仮置架台の上げ下ろしが調整可能な架台巻上げウインチを浮力台船に設け、2隻の浮力台船の対抗する船側のそれぞれにケーソン固定用のバルーンを設けると共に、それら2隻の浮力台船同士を引き寄せ可能な台船連結ウインチを設けた架台方式によるケーソンの回航支援装置からなる。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下図面を参照して本発明の架台方式によるケーソンの回航支援装置の実施の形態につき説明する。
【0006】
図1はその装置の概念を示す正面図であり、この装置は2隻の浮力台船3に、ケーソン仮置架台2をケーブル9で吊り下げ、かつそのケーソン仮置架台2上にケーソン1を上載可能とすると共に、そのケーソン仮置架台2の上げ下ろしがケーブル9を介して調整可能な架台巻上げウインチ4を浮力台船3上に設けることにより構成されている。
【0007】
次に、図2は本発明の架台方式によるケーソンの回航支援装置の正面図、図3はその平面図、そして図4はその側面図を示す。
【0008】
2隻の浮力台船3の間に位置させたケーソン仮置架台2の上にケーソン1を入れて載せており、浮力台船3の上には可搬式発電機7で駆動される空気圧縮機8が搭載されており、2隻の浮力台船3の対向する船側のそれぞれには、ケーソン1固定用のバルーン6が設けられており、このバルーン6には上記空気圧縮機8から空気が注入されるようになっており、図示のごとく空気を注入したバルーン6を、ケーソン1の両側と2隻の浮力台船3の対向するそれぞれの各側面とに介在させて2隻の浮力台船3同士を連結ケーブル10で引き寄せる台船連結ウインチ5を設けている。
【0009】
なお、図2において矢印Aで示す右半分はケーソン1をケーソン仮置架台2に上載時の状態を示し、矢印Bで示す左半分はケーソン仮置架台2をケーソン1の喫水を調整するために架台巻上げウインチ4で上昇させた状態を示している。
【0010】
次に、上記本発明の装置を使用してケーソン1の回航支援を行なう手順につき説明すると、まず図5で、ケーソン仮置架台2をケーブル9を巻き下げることによって降下してケーソン1を仮置きするための準備を行い、この状態で図6に示すごとくケーソン1をケーソン仮置架台2上に引き込み、載せる。
【0011】
次に、図7のごとく架台巻上げウインチ4により、ケーソン仮置架台2を巻き上げることによりケーソン1を引き揚げ、さらに図8に示すごとく、台船連結ウインチ5を巻き込んで2隻の浮力台船3同士を引き寄せると共に、図9のごとくバルーン6内に空気を空気圧縮機8から注入することによりケーソン1は固定される。
【0012】
この状態でケーソン1は所定の回航位置まで引き船などにより回航されるが、その間ケーソン1はバルーン6を介在して固定されているので回航中は、安全に保持される。すなわち、上記のバルーン6はケーソン1を保護する機能を果たすと共に、回航時の浮力を助ける役割をはたす。
【0013】
なお、図9の状態からケーソン1を沈設のために降ろす時には上記と逆の手順を行なえばよい。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明した本発明の架台方式によるケーソンの回航支援装置によれば、乾舷の余裕が少ないケーソンや浮力の小さいケーソンを安全、かつ確実に運搬し、据付けることができ、しかも本発明の装置は従来の方式に較べて比較的安価であり、ケーソンの着脱も簡単に行なうことができる。
【0015】
さらに、本発明の装置では、ケーソンをケーソン固定用のバルーンを介在して固定した状態で回航するので、回航時の動揺に対してもケーソンを保護し、損傷することがなく、ケーソンをより安全に回航することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の装置の概念を示す正面図である。
【図2】本発明の装置の一実施形態における正面図である。
【図3】図2の平面図である。
【図4】図2の側面図である。
【図5】本発明の装置の使用手順を説明するケーソン仮置準備の正面図である。
【図6】図5に続くケーソン仮置状態の正面図である。
【図7】図6に続きケーソン引き揚げ状態の正面図である。
【図8】図7に続き浮力台船の引き寄せ状態の正面図である。
【図9】図8に続くケーソン固定の状態の正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ケーソン
2 ケーソン仮置架台
3 浮力台船
4 架台巻上げウインチ
5 台船連結ウインチ
6 バルーン
7 可搬式発電機
8 空気圧縮機
9 ケーブル
10 連結ケーブル[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a caisson turning support apparatus for safely and reliably transporting and installing a caisson having a small free space and a small buoyancy.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Small caissons used for breakwaters and mooring berths may have less free space for droughts or may have low caisson buoyancy. When navigating these caissons with little free space and caisson with low buoyancy, the hoisting vessel is lifted to assist the buoyancy. However, when a caisson used for port construction on a remote island or the like is manufactured on the mainland or the like, the cruising distance becomes long in many cases, and safety at the time of cruising becomes a problem, and a lot of cost is required in terms of cost. For this reason, there are various designs for caisson with little free space and caisson with small buoyancy, and the safety and cost are being compared for the navigation method.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a caisson turning support device that can safely and reliably transport and install a caisson having a small free space and a caisson having a small buoyancy, and that is inexpensive and easy to attach and detach.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is suspended to two ships buoyancy barge, and caissons to provide a possible caisson temporary置架stand Ueno, a caisson temporary置架table raising and lowering the adjustable platform hoist winches provided on buoyancy barge, two vessels The buoyancy trolley is equipped with a caisson cruise support device using a gantry system that is provided with a balloon for fixing caissons on each side of the ship that opposes the buoyancy trolley, and a pontoon connection winch that can draw the two buoyancy trolleys together .
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of a caisson cruise support apparatus using a gantry system according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0006]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing the concept of the device. This device suspends a caisson
[0007]
Next, FIG. 2 is a front view of the caisson turning support apparatus according to the gantry system of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 4 is a side view thereof.
[0008]
The
[0009]
In FIG. 2, the right half indicated by arrow A indicates the state when
[0010]
Next, the procedure for assisting the navigation of the
[0011]
Next, the
[0012]
In this state, the
[0013]
It should be noted that when the
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
According to the caisson cruising support device of the present invention described above, it is possible to safely and reliably transport and install a caisson with a small margin of psoriasis or a caisson with a small buoyancy. The apparatus is relatively inexpensive as compared with the conventional system, and the caisson can be easily attached and detached.
[0015]
Further, in the device of the present invention, the caisson is crushed with the caisson fixing balloon interposed therebetween, so that the caisson is protected from swaying during cruising, and is not damaged, making the caisson safer. To tow.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a concept of an apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. 2;
4 is a side view of FIG. 2. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the caisson temporary preparation for explaining the procedure for using the apparatus of the present invention.
6 is a front view of the caisson temporarily placed following FIG. 5. FIG.
FIG. 7 is a front view of the caisson lifted state following FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the buoyancy carrier following the state shown in FIG.
FIG. 9 is a front view of the caisson fixed state following FIG. 8;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2001191692A JP4251427B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2001-06-25 | Caisson cruise support system using a pedestal system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001191692A JP4251427B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2001-06-25 | Caisson cruise support system using a pedestal system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2003003480A JP2003003480A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
JP4251427B2 true JP4251427B2 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=19030277
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2001191692A Expired - Lifetime JP4251427B2 (en) | 2001-06-25 | 2001-06-25 | Caisson cruise support system using a pedestal system |
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JP (1) | JP4251427B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4528652B2 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2010-08-18 | Jfeエンジニアリング株式会社 | Temporary closing method for underwater structures and temporary closing structure |
CN102080371A (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-01 | 三一电气有限责任公司 | Support leg and mobile offshore work platform |
JP6681225B2 (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2020-04-15 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | How to install a gravity type structure on the bottom of the water |
-
2001
- 2001-06-25 JP JP2001191692A patent/JP4251427B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2003003480A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
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