JP4238333B2 - Adjustable roof tile with adjustable width and / or foot - Google Patents

Adjustable roof tile with adjustable width and / or foot Download PDF

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JP4238333B2
JP4238333B2 JP2004376841A JP2004376841A JP4238333B2 JP 4238333 B2 JP4238333 B2 JP 4238333B2 JP 2004376841 A JP2004376841 A JP 2004376841A JP 2004376841 A JP2004376841 A JP 2004376841A JP 4238333 B2 JP4238333 B2 JP 4238333B2
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伸和 杉浦
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本発明は、屋根の桁方向及び/又は流れ方向(勾配方向)に調整できる調整瓦、即ち、きき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦に関する。   The present invention relates to an adjustment tile that can be adjusted in the girder direction and / or flow direction (gradient direction) of the roof, that is, an adjustment tile that can adjust the width and / or the foot.

: この種のきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦を採用することによる利点として、次のようなことが考えられる。この種の瓦の葺設現場において、瓦のカットを無くし(切れ端の発生を無くし)、この切れ端の発生による弊害、例えば、その廃棄処理と、瓦製造・販売元へのこの切れ端の搬送等による煩わしい処理等を無くすること、又は廃棄及び/又はカットの際に発生する粉塵等による環境の破壊の回避すること、さらに前記葺設作業の簡略化等が図れること等があり、近時、この種の調整瓦は必要不可欠と考えられる状況となりつつある。   The following can be considered as an advantage of adopting this type of adjustable roof tile and / or adjustable roof tile. At the construction site of this type of tile, eliminate the cut of the tile (eliminate the occurrence of a piece), and adverse effects caused by the occurrence of this piece, for example, disposal of the piece and transportation of the piece to the tile manufacturer / seller It may be possible to eliminate troublesome treatments, avoid destruction of the environment due to dust generated during disposal and / or cutting, and simplify the installation work. Seed adjustment tiles are becoming indispensable.

従って、この調整瓦に関する文献も散見されるので、その一例を説明する。但し、列挙する各文献(1)〜(3)は、切れ端の発生弊害及び/又は処理に関する例示はないが、包括的に検討すれば、この切れ端の発生弊害にも効果が及ぶと考えられる。先ず文献(1)は実開昭60−177221号の「軒瓦」であり、この考案は、軒瓦の頭側に設けた垂部を有する構成であって、この垂部は軒瓦を平面視した状態で、この垂部の幅を、略垂部の幅分内方又は外方に傾斜した状態とし、この傾斜した垂部(調整用の被り傾斜部)を利用し、この軒瓦の横方向及び/又は流れ方向にスライド可能(換言すると、きき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能)としたことを特徴とする。しかし、この文献(1)における流れ方向に於けるスライドは、軒瓦を桁方向にスライドし、この軒瓦の垂部が桁方向にスライドした距離のみ流れ方向にスライド可能となり、きき足の調整ができる構成である。従って、軒瓦に採用するには最適であるが、棧瓦への採用には工夫を要する(後述する文献(3)も同じと考えられる)。また文献(2)は実開平1−64519号の「和風棧瓦」であり、この考案は、四角形の平面形状を有する瓦の側辺(頭側)を、棧切込み側を長辺に、差込み側を短辺とし、この頭側を傾斜状に形成(頭側に長裾部を形成:調整用の被り傾斜部)するとともに、前記棧切込み部に薄肉のカバー体を膨出した構成であって、前記傾斜状の頭側とカバー体とを利用し、この瓦の横方向及び/又は流れ方向にスライド可能としたことを特徴とする。尚、この考案には、瓦の割付けが瓦を切欠くことなく行える可能性があると開示されている。次に文献(3)は、特開平8−53906号の「軒瓦及びその瓦葺き方法」であり、この発明は、軒瓦において、棧山側をその頭側から尻側までの長さを長くし、また差込み側をその頭側から尻側までの長さを短く構成することで、この頭側の垂部を差込み側から棧山側に向かって傾斜形状に形成し、この傾斜した垂部(調整用の被り傾斜部)を利用し、この瓦の横方向及び/又は流れ方向にスライド可能としたことを特徴とする。   Therefore, since there are some documents related to this adjustment roof tile, an example will be described. However, each of the listed documents (1) to (3) does not exemplify the problem and / or processing of the occurrence of a piece, but if considered comprehensively, it is considered that the effect of the occurrence of the piece is also effective. Reference (1) is “eave roof tile” disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-177221, and this device has a structure having a hanging portion provided on the head side of the eave roof tile. When viewed, the width of the hanging portion is inclined inward or outward by the width of the substantially hanging portion, and this inclined hanging portion (the cover slope portion for adjustment) is used to It is characterized by being slidable in the lateral direction and / or the flow direction (in other words, the width and / or the foot can be adjusted). However, the slide in the flow direction in this document (1) slides the eave tile in the spar direction, and only the distance that the hanging part of the eave tile slides in the spar direction can be slid in the flow direction. This is a configuration that can Therefore, it is optimal for use in eaves roof tiles, but it requires some ingenuity for use in roof tiles (document (3) described later is considered the same). Reference (2) is “Japanese-style roof tile” of Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-64519, and this device is inserted with the side (head side) of the tile having a square planar shape and the side of the scissors cutting as the long side. The side is a short side, and the head side is formed in an inclined shape (a long hem portion is formed on the head side: a cover slope portion for adjustment), and a thin cover body is bulged in the heel cut portion. The slanted head side and the cover body are used to make it possible to slide in the lateral direction and / or the flow direction of the roof tile. In addition, this invention discloses that there is a possibility that the tiles can be assigned without cutting the tiles. Next, Document (3) is “eave roof tile and its roofing method” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-53906, and this invention increases the length of the eaves tile from the head side to the buttocks side. In addition, the length from the head side to the buttocks side of the insertion side is shortened, so that the head-side hanging part is formed into an inclined shape from the insertion side toward the mountain side, and this inclined hanging part (adjustment) It is characterized in that it is slidable in the lateral direction and / or the flow direction of the roof tile.

: 次に二山形状の瓦であって、その流れ方向にスライド可能としたこと構成に関する文献も散見されるので、その一例を説明する。文献(4)は、特開平3−260247号の「軽量耐風雨波形瓦および固定方法」であり、この発明は、瓦本体の肩隅角部に肩覆部を小口切込部に差込受片を有し、頭側に下縁突起を形成した構成であり、前記肩覆部と差込受片との係合で、耐震・耐風雨効果を図ること、また前記頭側の下縁突起で、この頭側を保護すること等を特徴とする。また文献(5)は、特開2002−54271は「棧瓦」であり、この発明は、瓦本体の尻側切込みに第1係合片(肩隅角部)に頭側切込みに第2係合片(差込受片)を有し、頭側に下方に湾曲した垂部を形成した構成であり、前記第1係合片と第2係合片との係合で、耐震・耐風雨効果を図ること、また前記頭側の湾曲した垂部で、この頭側を保護すること等を特徴とする。さらに文献(6)は、特開2004−204443の「屋根用棧瓦」であり、その構成は前述の文献(5)に準ずる。   : Next, there are some documents on the structure of a double-shaped roof tile that can be slid in the flow direction, so an example will be described. Document (4) is “Lightweight weatherproof corrugated roof tile and fixing method” of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-260247, and this invention inserts a shoulder cover into the corner of the roof of the roof tile and receives it into the small notch. It has a piece and has a lower edge projection formed on the head side, and is designed to provide an anti-seismic / storm-resistant effect by engaging the shoulder cover portion with the insertion receiving piece. And this is characterized by protecting the head side. Further, in the literature (5), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-54271 is “a roof tile”, and the present invention relates to a first engagement piece (shoulder corner portion) in the bottom side cut of the roof tile and a second engagement in the head side cut. It has a structure having a joining piece (insertion receiving piece) and having a hanging portion bent downward on the head side, and is seismic and windproof by engaging the first engaging piece and the second engaging piece. It is characterized in that the effect is achieved, and that the head side is protected by the curved hanging part on the head side. Further, the document (6) is “roof tile for roof” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-204443, and the configuration is based on the above-mentioned document (5).

実開昭60−177221号Japanese Utility Model Sho 60-177221 実開平1−64519号Utility Kaihei 1-64519 特開平8−53906号JP-A-8-53906 特開平3−260247号JP-A-3-260247 特開2002−54271JP 2002-54271 A 特開2004−204443JP-A-2004-204443

前記文献(1)の考案と、文献(3)の発明は軒瓦に関するものであり、概説すると軒瓦を桁方向にスライドし、この軒瓦の垂部が桁方向にスライドした距離のみ流れ方向にスライド可能となり、きき幅を調整するとともに、垂部の重なりを利用してきき足を調整する構成である。従って、軒瓦には適する反面、和形瓦、平板瓦、二山瓦等の棧瓦には採用できない構造である。また文献(2)は棧切込みにカバー体を設け、頭側に長裾部を設けた構成を採用し、きき幅調整時の瓦とカバー体との隙間を、長裾部で被う構造であり、有益である。しかし、きき足の調整はできない問題点がある。   The invention of the above-mentioned document (1) and the invention of document (3) relate to eave roof tiles. In general, the eave roof tiles are slid in the direction of the girders, and the flow direction is only the distance that the hanging portion of the eaves tiles slides in the direction of the girders. In addition to adjusting the clearance width, it is possible to adjust the foot using the overlap of the hanging portions. Therefore, it is suitable for eaves roof tiles, but cannot be used for roof tiles such as Japanese roof tiles, flat roof tiles, and double roof tiles. Reference (2) adopts a structure in which a cover body is provided at the notch and a long hem portion is provided on the head side, and the gap between the roof tile and the cover body at the time of adjusting the clearance width is covered with the long hem portion. Yes, it is beneficial. However, there is a problem that can not adjust the foot.

また文献(4)〜(6)の発明は二山形状の瓦であって、きき足(昇り足)調整を可能とした構成であり、きき幅の調整を意図した構成でない。従って、本発明が意図する葺設現場において、瓦のカットによる切れ端の発生を無くし、この切れ端の廃棄処理と、瓦製造・販売元への搬送等による煩わしい処理を無くすること、又は廃棄及び/又はカットの際に発生する粉塵等による環境の破壊の回避すること、さらに前記葺設作業の簡略化等を図ること等のための調整瓦としては、十分ではないと考えられる。   In addition, the inventions of Documents (4) to (6) are double-shaped roof tiles, and are configured to enable the adjustment of the toe (rising foot), and are not intended to adjust the toe width. Therefore, in the installation site intended by the present invention, the generation of a piece by cutting the roof tile is eliminated, and the waste disposal of this piece and the troublesome processing due to the transportation to the roof tile manufacturer / sales are eliminated, or the disposal and / or disposal. Or it is thought that it is not enough as an adjustment tile for avoiding the destruction of the environment due to dust or the like generated at the time of cutting, and for simplifying the laying work.

請求項1の発明は、第一のフラット面に第二膨出面を摺動可能に設けるか、又は第一のフラット面の頭側に設けた差込み片に、下側に葺設される瓦の第二膨出面の尻側に設けた薄肉覆片を調整自在に葺設し、この調整で差込み片と調整用の切欠き部(薄肉覆片)で形成された隙間及び/又は頭側の切欠きと下側に葺設される瓦の尻側の葺き合せ用の切欠きで形成された隙間を、第二膨出面の頭側に設けた略三角形状の調整用棧山頭側庇でカバーする構成として、きき幅及び/又はきき足の調整ができる瓦を提供し、屋根幅に対応した割付けを可能とすることを意図する。そして、瓦のカットによる切れ端の発生を無くし、この切れ端の廃棄処理と、瓦製造・販売元への搬送等による煩わしい処理等を無くすること、又は廃棄及び/又はカットの際に発生する粉塵等による環境破壊を回避すること、さらに前記葺設作業の簡略化等が図れる調整瓦を提供すること等を意図する。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the second bulge surface is slidably provided on the first flat surface, or the roof tile is laid down on the insertion piece provided on the head side of the first flat surface. A thin cover provided on the bottom side of the second bulging surface is provided so as to be adjustable, and the gap formed by the insertion piece and the adjustment notch (thin cover) by this adjustment and / or the head side cut. Cover the gap formed by the notch and the notch for assembling the bottom of the tiles installed on the lower side with a substantially triangular adjustment anchor head on the head side of the second bulge surface As a configuration, it is intended to provide a tile capable of adjusting the width and / or the foot, and to enable allocation corresponding to the roof width. Then, the generation of a piece due to the cutting of the roof tile is eliminated, the waste disposal of this piece and the troublesome processing due to the transportation to the roof tile manufacturing / sales company, etc., or the dust generated during the disposal and / or cutting, etc. It is intended to provide environmentally friendly roof tiles capable of avoiding environmental damage caused by the above-mentioned and further simplifying the installation work.

請求項1は、差込み部の谷となる第一フラット面と、中間部の谷となる第二フラット面とを備え、また棧山となる第二膨出面と、前記第一・第二フラット面間に設けた棧山となり得る第一膨出面を、その表面に備えた瓦本体であって、
この瓦本体の尻棧山隅に二段の切欠きを形成し、この切欠きの一段を調整用の切欠き部とし、他の一段を葺き合せ用の切欠き部に構成し、またこの葺き合せ用の切欠き部の内側に係合用の薄肉覆片を形成し、
また前記瓦本体の頭差込み部隅に切欠きを形成し、この切欠きの尻側内方に前記薄肉覆片の下側に係合する係合用の差込み片を形成し、この差込み片と前記第一フラット面との間に切断可能な水返し兼調整用の突起を形成し、
前記尻棧山隅の調整用の切欠き部及び/又は葺き合せ用の切欠き部と、前記頭差込み部隅の突起及び/又は切欠きの接触、又は離間を介して、きき幅調整を図り、また、前記瓦本体の重ね葺き長さの調整を介して、きき足調整を図り、
さらに、前記瓦本体を平面視して、前記第二膨出面の尻側から頭側の長さに対して、前記差込み部の第一フラット面の尻側から頭側の長さを短く構成することで、この頭側の第二膨出面から第一フラット面を傾斜状に形成し、この少なくとも第二膨出面の頭側に略三角形状の調整用棧山頭側庇を設け、
前記離間で発生する前記調整用の切欠き部及び/又は葺き合せ用の切欠き部と、前記頭差込み部隅の突起及び/又は切欠きの隙間を、前記調整用棧山頭側庇でカバーする構成とし、
前記瓦本体の尻側から差込み側に亙る略鍵形の水返し突条を形成したきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦である。
Claim 1 includes a first flat surface serving as a trough of the insertion portion, a second flat surface serving as a trough of the intermediate portion, and a second bulging surface serving as a mountain, and the first and second flat surfaces. A tile body provided on the surface with a first bulging surface that can be an Ulsan provided in between,
A two-stage notch is formed at the bottom of the tile base of this tile, and one notch is used as an adjustment notch, and the other is configured as a notch for stitching. Form a thin cover for engagement inside the notch for alignment,
Further, a notch is formed at the corner of the head insertion portion of the roof tile body, and an engaging insertion piece for engaging the lower side of the thin cover piece is formed inside the bottom side of the notch. Form a water return and adjustment projection that can be cut between the first flat surface,
Adjusting the clearance width through contact or separation between the notch for adjusting the corner of the buttocks and / or the notch for aligning and the protrusion and / or notch for the corner of the head insertion portion. In addition, through the adjustment of the length of the tile roof, the adjustment of the foot,
Further, when the roof tile body is viewed in plan, the length from the bottom side to the head side of the first flat surface of the insertion portion is made shorter than the length from the bottom side to the head side of the second bulging surface. Thus, the first flat surface is formed in an inclined shape from the second bulging surface on the head side, and a substantially triangular adjustment ridge head side ridge is provided on the head side of the at least second bulging surface,
Cover the gap between the notch for adjustment and / or the notch for alignment generated at the separation and the protrusion and / or notch at the corner of the head insertion part with the ridge on the ridge head side for adjustment. With configuration,
An adjustable roof tile having a substantially key-shaped water-returning ridge that extends from the bottom side to the insertion side of the roof tile body and adjustable in width and / or foot.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の目的を達成すること、又はこの目的を達成するに最適な第一・第二膨出面の頭側の垂部を提供すること等を意図する。   The invention of claim 2 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1 or to provide a head-side hanging portion of the first and second bulging surfaces that is optimal to achieve this object.

請求項2は、請求項1に記載の第一・第二膨出面の頭側に、曲り形状の垂部を形成し、この垂部は他のきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦の尻側の内方表面に添接される構成としたきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦である。   Claim 2 forms a bent-shaped hanging portion on the head side of the first and second bulging surfaces according to claim 1, and this hanging portion is an adjustment tile capable of adjusting other width and / or foot width. It is the adjustment roof tile which can be adjusted to the width and / or the foot which is attached to the inner surface of the bottom side.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1の目的を達成すること、又はこの目的を達成するに最適な第一・第二フラット面の頭側の端部表面を提供すること等を意図する。   The invention of claim 3 is intended to achieve the object of claim 1, or to provide an end surface on the head side of the first and second flat surfaces that is optimal to achieve this object.

請求項3は、請求項1に記載の第一・第二フラット面の頭側の端部表面に、水切り用の水平部を形成したきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adjustable roof tile capable of adjusting a width and / or a foot, wherein a horizontal portion for draining water is formed on an end surface on the head side of the first and second flat surfaces according to the first aspect.

請求項4の発明は、差込み部に棧山を摺動可能に設けるか、又は差込み部の頭側に設けた差込み片に、下側に葺設される瓦の棧山の尻側に設けた薄肉覆片を調整自在に葺設し、この調整で差込み片と調整用の切欠き部で形成された隙間及び/又は頭側の切欠きと下側に葺設される瓦の尻側の葺き合せ用の切欠きで形成された隙間とを、棧山の頭側に設けた略三角形状の調整用棧山頭側庇でカバーする構成として、きき幅及び/又はきき足の調整ができる瓦を提供し、屋根幅に対応した割付けを可能とすることを意図する。そして、瓦のカットによる切れ端の発生を無くし、この切れ端の廃棄処理と、瓦製造・販売元への搬送等による煩わしい処理等を無くすること、又は廃棄及び/又はカットの際に発生する粉塵等による環境破壊を回避すること、さらに前記葺設作業の簡略化等が図れる調整瓦を提供すること等を意図する。   In the invention of claim 4, the ridge is slidably provided in the insertion portion, or the insertion piece provided on the head side of the insertion portion is provided on the bottom side of the ridge of the roof tile provided on the lower side. A thin cover piece is provided so as to be adjustable, and the gap formed by the insertion piece and the adjustment cutout and / or the cutout on the head side and the bottom side of the tile set up below is provided by this adjustment. As a structure that covers the gap formed by the notch for alignment with a substantially triangular adjustment ridge head side ridge provided on the head side of Mt. It is intended to provide and enable allocation corresponding to the roof width. Then, the generation of a piece due to the cutting of the roof tile is eliminated, the waste disposal of this piece and the troublesome processing due to the transportation to the roof tile manufacturing / sales company, etc., or the dust generated during the disposal and / or cutting, etc. It is intended to provide environmentally friendly roof tiles capable of avoiding environmental damage caused by the above-mentioned and further simplifying the installation work.

請求項4は、差込み側に差込み部を、また、棧山側に棧山を、さらに、谷部を備えた和形瓦の瓦本体であって
この瓦本体の尻棧山隅に二段の切欠きを形成し、この切欠きの一段を調整用の切欠き部とし、他の一段を葺き合せ用の切欠き部に構成し、またこの葺き合せ用の切欠き部の内側に係合用の薄肉覆片を形成し、
また前記瓦本体の頭差込み部隅に切欠きを形成し、この切欠きの尻側内方に前記薄肉覆片の下側に係合する係合用の差込み片を形成し、この差込み片と前記第一フラット面との間に切断可能な水返し兼調整用の突起を形成し、
前記尻棧山隅の調整用の切欠き部及び/又は葺き合せ用の切欠き部と、前記頭差込み部隅の突起及び/又は切欠きの接触、又は離間を介して、きき幅調整を図り、また、前記瓦本体の重ね葺き長さの調整を介して、きき足調整を図り、
さらに、前記瓦本体を平面視して、前記差込み部の尻側から頭側の長さに対して、前記棧山の尻側から頭側の長さを長く構成することで、この尻側を直線状に形成し、またこの頭側を傾斜状に形成し、この少なくとも棧山の頭側に略三角形状の調整用棧山頭側庇を設け、
前記離間で発生する前記調整用の切欠き部及び/又は葺き合せ用の切欠き部と、前記頭差込み部隅の突起及び/又は切欠きの隙間を、前記調整用棧山頭側庇でカバーする構成とし、
前記瓦本体の尻側から差込み側に亙る略鍵形の水返し突条を形成したきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦である。
The fourth aspect of the present invention is a tile body of a Japanese-style roof tile having an insertion portion on the insertion side, an ridge on the hill side, and a valley .
A two-stage notch is formed at the bottom of the tile base of this tile, and one notch is used as an adjustment notch, and the other is configured as a notch for stitching. Form a thin cover for engagement inside the notch for alignment,
Further, a notch is formed at the corner of the head insertion portion of the roof tile body, and an engaging insertion piece for engaging the lower side of the thin cover piece is formed inside the bottom side of the notch. Form a water return and adjustment projection that can be cut between the first flat surface,
Adjusting the clearance width through contact or separation between the notch for adjusting the corner of the buttocks and / or the notch for aligning and the protrusion and / or notch for the corner of the head insertion portion. In addition, through the adjustment of the length of the tile roof, the adjustment of the foot,
Further, when the tile main body is viewed in plan, the length from the butt side to the head side of the insertion portion is made longer than the length from the butt side to the head side of the insertion portion, and this butt side is configured. It is formed in a straight line shape, and the head side is formed in an inclined shape.
Cover the gap between the notch for adjustment and / or the notch for alignment generated at the separation and the protrusion and / or notch at the corner of the head insertion part with the ridge on the ridge head side for adjustment. With configuration,
An adjustable roof tile having a substantially key-shaped water-returning ridge that extends from the bottom side to the insertion side of the roof tile body and adjustable in width and / or foot.

請求項5の発明は、請求項4の目的を達成すること、又はこの目的を達成するに最適な瓦の頭側の端部表面構造を提供すること等を意図する。   The invention of claim 5 is intended to achieve the object of claim 4 or to provide an end surface structure on the head side of the roof tile that is optimal to achieve this object.

請求項5は、請求項4に記載の頭側の端部表面に、水切り用の水平部を形成したきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦である。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adjustable roof tile capable of adjusting the width and / or the foot width, wherein a horizontal portion for draining water is formed on the surface of the head end portion according to the fourth aspect.

請求項1の発明は、差込み部の谷となる第一フラット面と、中間部の谷となる第二フラット面とを備え、また棧山となる第二膨出面と、第一・第二フラット面間に設けた棧山となり得る第一膨出面を、その表面に備えた瓦本体であって、
瓦本体の尻棧山隅に二段の切欠きを形成し、切欠きの一段を調整用の切欠き部とし、他の一段を葺き合せ用の切欠き部に構成し、また葺き合せ用の切欠き部の内側に係合用の薄肉覆片を形成し、
また瓦本体の頭差込み部隅に切欠きを形成し、切欠きの尻側内方に薄肉覆片の下側に係合する係合用の差込み片を形成し、差込み片と第一フラット面との間に切断可能な水返し兼調整用の突起を形成し、
尻棧山隅の調整用の切欠き部及び/又は葺き合せ用の切欠き部と、頭差込み部隅の突起及び/又は切欠きの接触、又は離間を介して、きき幅調整を図り、また、瓦本体の重ね葺き長さの調整を介して、きき足調整を図り、
さらに、瓦本体を平面視して、第二膨出面の尻側から頭側の長さに対して、差込み部の第一フラット面の尻側から頭側の長さを短く構成することで、頭側の第二膨出面から第一フラット面を傾斜状に形成し、少なくとも第二膨出面の頭側に略三角形状の調整用棧山頭側庇を設け、
離間で発生する調整用の切欠き部及び/又は葺き合せ用の切欠き部と、頭差込み部隅の突起及び/又は切欠きの隙間を、調整用棧山頭側庇でカバーする構成とし、
瓦本体の尻側から差込み側に亙る略鍵形の水返し突条を形成したきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦である。
The invention of claim 1 includes a first flat surface that becomes a trough of an insertion portion, a second flat surface that becomes a trough of an intermediate portion, a second bulging surface that becomes a ridge, and first and second flats A tile body provided on the surface with a first bulging surface that can be an Ulsan provided between the surfaces ,
A two-stage notch is formed at the bottom of the tile body, and one notch is used as an adjustment notch, and the other is formed as a notch for stitching. Form a thin cover for engagement inside the notch,
In addition, a notch is formed at the corner of the head insertion portion of the roof tile, and an engaging insertion piece is formed on the bottom side of the notch to engage the lower side of the thin covering piece. The insertion piece and the first flat surface Form a water return and adjustment protrusion that can be cut between
Adjust the clearance width through the contact or separation between the notch for adjusting the corner of the bottom ridge and / or the notch for aligning and the protrusion and / or notch at the corner of the head insertion part, and , Adjust the toe foot through the adjustment of the length of the roof tiles,
Furthermore, in the plan view of the roof tile body, by configuring the length of the head side from the bottom side of the first flat surface of the insertion portion to the length of the head side from the bottom side of the second bulging surface, The first flat surface is formed in an inclined shape from the second bulging surface on the head side, and at least the head side of the second bulging surface is provided with a substantially triangular adjusting heel head side ridge,
The adjustment notch part and / or the notch part for adjustment generated by the separation, and the protrusion and / or the notch gap at the corner of the head insertion part are covered with the adjustment anchor head side ridge,
This is an adjustable roof tile that can be adjusted in width and / or foot with a substantially key-shaped water return ridge extending from the bottom side of the tile body to the insertion side.

従って、請求項1は、第一フラット面に第二膨出面を摺動可能に設けるか、又は第一フラット面の頭側に設けた差込み片に、下側に葺設される瓦の第二膨出面の尻側に設けた薄肉覆片を調整自在に葺設し、この調整で差込み片と調整用の切欠き部(薄肉覆片)で形成された隙間及び/又は頭側の切欠きと下側に葺設される瓦の尻側の葺き合せ用の切欠きで形成された隙間を、第二膨出面の頭側に設けた略三角形状の調整用棧山頭側庇でカバーする構成として、きき幅及び/又はきき足の調整ができる瓦を提供し、屋根幅に対応した割付けが可能となる特徴がある。そして、瓦のカットによる切れ端の発生を無くし、この切れ端の廃棄処理と、瓦製造・販売元への搬送等による煩わしい処理等を無くすること、又は廃棄及び/又はカットの際に発生する粉塵等による環境破壊を回避すること、さらに前記葺設作業の簡略化等が図れる調整瓦を提供できること等の特徴がある。   Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the second bulge surface is provided on the first flat surface so as to be slidable, or the second tile of the roof tiled on the lower side of the insertion piece provided on the head side of the first flat surface. A thin cover provided on the butt side of the bulging surface is provided so as to be adjustable, and the gap formed by the insertion piece and the adjustment notch (thin cover) by this adjustment and / or the notch on the head side As a configuration to cover the gap formed by the notch for the side of the bottom side of the tile installed on the lower side with a substantially triangular adjustment ridge head side ridge provided on the head side of the second bulge surface There is a feature that a tile capable of adjusting the width and / or the foot is provided, and allocation corresponding to the roof width is possible. Then, the generation of a piece due to the cutting of the roof tile is eliminated, the waste disposal of this piece and the troublesome processing due to the transportation to the roof tile manufacturing / sales company, etc., or the dust generated during the disposal and / or cutting, etc. There is a feature that it is possible to provide environmentally friendly roof tiles that can avoid environmental destruction due to the above, and can simplify the installation work.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の第一・第二膨出面の頭側に、曲り形状の垂部を形成し、垂部は他のきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦の尻側の内方表面に添接される構成としたきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, a bent-shaped hanging portion is formed on the head side of the first and second bulging surfaces according to the first aspect, and the hanging portion can be adjusted so that other width and / or foot width can be adjusted. This is an adjustable roof tile that can be adjusted to the width and / or the foot to be in contact with the inner surface of the bottom side of the roof tile.

従って、請求項2は、請求項1の目的を達成できること、又はこの目的を達成するに最適な第一・第二膨出面の頭側の垂部を提供できること等の特徴がある。   Therefore, claim 2 is characterized in that the object of claim 1 can be achieved, or that the head-side hanging portion of the first and second bulging surfaces can be provided that is optimal for achieving this object.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1に記載の第一・第二フラット面の頭側の端部表面に、水切り用の水平部を形成したきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦である。   The invention of claim 3 is an adjustable roof tile having adjustable width and / or foot which forms a horizontal portion for draining water on the head end surface of the first and second flat surfaces according to claim 1. is there.

従って、請求項3は、請求項1の目的を達成できること、又はこの目的を達成するに最適な第一・第二フラット面の頭側の端部表面を提供できること等の特徴がある。   Therefore, claim 3 is characterized in that the object of claim 1 can be achieved, or that the end surface on the head side of the first and second flat surfaces that is optimal for achieving this object can be provided.

請求項4の発明は、差込み側に差込み部を、また、棧山側に棧山を、さらに、谷部を備えた和形瓦の瓦本体であって
瓦本体の尻棧山隅に二段の切欠きを形成し、切欠きの一段を調整用の切欠き部とし、他の一段を葺き合せ用の切欠き部に構成し、また葺き合せ用の切欠き部の内側に係合用の薄肉覆片を形成し、
また瓦本体の頭差込み部隅に切欠きを形成し、切欠きの尻側内方に薄肉覆片の下側に係合する係合用の差込み片を形成し、差込み片と前記第一フラット面との間に切断可能な水返し兼調整用の突起を形成し、
尻棧山隅の調整用の切欠き部及び/又は葺き合せ用の切欠き部と、頭差込み部隅の突起及び/又は切欠きの接触、又は離間を介して、きき幅調整を図り、また、瓦本体の重ね葺き長さの調整を介して、きき足調整を図り、
さらに、瓦本体を平面視して、差込み部の尻側から頭側の長さに対して、棧山の尻側から頭側の長さを長く構成することで、尻側を直線状に形成し、また頭側を傾斜状に形成し、少なくとも棧山の頭側に略三角形状の調整用棧山頭側庇を設け、
離間で発生する調整用の切欠き部及び/又は葺き合せ用の切欠き部と、頭差込み部隅の突起及び/又は切欠きの隙間を、調整用棧山頭側庇でカバーする構成とし、
瓦本体の尻側から差込み側に亙る略鍵形の水返し突条を形成したきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦である。

The invention of claim 4 is a roof tile body of a Japanese-style roof tile provided with an insertion portion on the insertion side, an ridge on the hill side, and a trough .
A two-stage notch is formed at the bottom of the tile body, and one notch is used as an adjustment notch, and the other is formed as a notch for stitching. Form a thin cover for engagement inside the notch,
Also, a notch is formed at the corner of the head insertion portion of the tile body, and an engaging insertion piece is formed on the bottom side of the notch to engage with the lower side of the thin covering piece. The insertion piece and the first flat surface Form a water return and adjustment protrusion that can be cut between
Adjust the clearance width through the contact or separation between the notch for adjusting the corner of the bottom ridge and / or the notch for aligning and the protrusion and / or notch at the corner of the head insertion part, and , Adjust the toe foot through the adjustment of the length of the roof tiles,
Furthermore, when the roof tile is viewed in plan, the length from the butt side to the head side of the insertion part is longer than the length from the butt side to the head side of the insertion part, so that the butt side is formed in a straight line. In addition, the head side is formed in an inclined shape, and at least the head side of Mt.
The adjustment notch part and / or the notch part for adjustment generated by the separation, and the protrusion and / or the notch gap at the corner of the head insertion part are covered with the adjustment anchor head side ridge,
This is an adjustable roof tile that can be adjusted in width and / or foot with a substantially key-shaped water return ridge extending from the bottom side of the tile body to the insertion side.

従って、請求項4は、差込み部に棧山を摺動可能に設けるか、又は差込み部の頭側に設けた差込み片に、下側に葺設される瓦の棧山の尻側に設けた薄肉覆片を調整自在に葺設し、この調整で差込み片と調整用の切欠き部で形成された隙間及び/又は頭側の切欠きと下側に葺設される瓦の尻側の葺き合せ用の切欠きで形成された隙間とを、棧山の頭側に設けた略三角形状の調整用棧山頭側庇でカバーする構成として、きき幅及び/又はきき足の調整ができる瓦を提供し、屋根幅に対応した割付けが可能となる特徴がある。そして、瓦のカットによる切れ端の発生を無くし、この切れ端の廃棄処理と、瓦製造・販売元への搬送等による煩わしい処理等を無くすること、又は廃棄及び/又はカットの際に発生する粉塵等による環境破壊を回避すること、さらに前記葺設作業の簡略化等が図れる調整瓦を提供できる特徴がある。   Therefore, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the ridge is slidably provided in the insertion portion, or the insertion piece provided on the head side of the insertion portion is provided on the bottom side of the ridge of the roof tile provided on the lower side. A thin cover piece is provided so as to be adjustable, and the gap formed by the insertion piece and the adjustment cutout and / or the cutout on the head side and the bottom side of the tile set up below is provided by this adjustment. As a structure that covers the gap formed by the notch for alignment with a substantially triangular adjustment ridge head side ridge provided on the head side of Mt. Providing and allocating according to the roof width is possible. Then, the generation of a piece due to the cutting of the roof tile is eliminated, the waste disposal of this piece and the troublesome processing due to the transportation to the roof tile manufacturing / sales company, etc., or the dust generated during the disposal and / or cutting, etc. There is a feature that it is possible to provide an adjustment roof tile which can avoid environmental destruction due to the above, and can simplify the installation work.

請求項5の発明は、請求項4に記載の頭側の端部表面に、水切り用の水平部を形成したきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦である。   The invention according to claim 5 is the adjustable roof tile capable of adjusting the clearance width and / or the clearance foot in which the horizontal portion for draining water is formed on the surface of the end portion on the head side according to claim 4.

従って、請求項5は、請求項4の目的を達成できること、又はこの目的を達成するに最適な瓦の頭側の端部表面構造を提供できること等の特徴がある。   Therefore, claim 5 is characterized in that the object of claim 4 can be achieved, or that the end surface structure on the head side of the roof tile that is optimal for achieving this object can be provided.

本発明の一例を説明する。   An example of the present invention will be described.

図面の説明をすると、図1は本発明の第一の実施例(二山形状の瓦)を示す平面図、図2は図1の例の裏面図、図3は図1の例の尻棧山隅に設けた薄肉覆片と、頭差込み部隅に設けた差込み片との係合葺き合せ関係を示した拡大平面図、図4は図3の要部の拡大断面図、図5は図1の例の葺き合せの状態を示した俯瞰図、図6は図1の瓦を隅棟に使用した状態を示した俯瞰図、図7は本発明の第二の実施例(和形瓦)を示す平面図、図8は図7の例の裏面図である。   Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of the present invention (a double roof tile), FIG. 2 is a back view of the example of FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the engagement and relationship between the thin covering piece provided at the mountain corner and the insertion piece provided at the corner of the head insertion portion. FIG. 6 is an overhead view showing a state in which the roof tile of FIG. 1 is used in a corner building, and FIG. 7 is a second embodiment of the present invention (Japanese roof tile). FIG. 8 is a back view of the example of FIG.

図1〜図6に示した第一の実施例を説明すると、1は二山形状の瓦本体で、この瓦本体1の表面の1aには、差込み部100(差込み側)の谷部104となる第一フラット面2と、中間部の谷部104−1となる第二フラット面3とを備え、また棧山101(棧側)となる第二膨出面4と、前記第一・第二フラット面2、3間に設けた棧山101−1となり得る第一膨出面5を備える。また瓦本体1の尻棧山隅Aに二段の切欠き6を形成し、切欠き6の一段6aを調整用の切欠き部8とし、他の一段6bを葺き合せ用の切欠き部7に構成し、また葺き合せ用の切欠き部7の内側に係合用の薄肉覆片9を形成する(葺き合せ用の切欠き部7の内側であって、その裏面側に設けた構成である)。さらに頭差込み部隅Bに切欠き10を形成し、切欠きの尻側内方に薄肉覆片9の下側に係合する係合用の差込み片11を形成し、差込み片11と前記第一フラット面2との間に切断可能な水返し兼調整用の突起12を形成する。尚、前記第二膨出面4の尻側102から頭側103の長さに対して、差込み部100の谷となる第一フラット面2の尻側102から頭側103の長さを短く構成することで、頭側103の第二膨出面4から第一フラット面2を傾斜状に形成し、少なくとも第二膨出面4の頭側に略三角形状の調整用棧山頭側庇13を設ける。また瓦本体1の尻側102から差込み部100に亙る略鍵形の水返し突条14を形成する。そして、この例では、水返し突条14と水返し兼調整用の突起12とを連結する。   The first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 will be described. Reference numeral 1 denotes a double roof tile main body, and a surface 1a of the roof tile main body 1 includes a trough 104 of the insertion portion 100 (insertion side). The first flat surface 2 and the second flat surface 3 that becomes the valley 104-1 of the intermediate portion, the second bulging surface 4 that becomes the ridge 101 (the heel side), and the first and second A first bulging surface 5 that can be an hill 101-1 provided between the flat surfaces 2 and 3 is provided. In addition, a two-stage notch 6 is formed at the bottom edge A of the tile main body 1, the notch 6 has a notch 6 for adjustment, and the other notch 6 b has a notch 7 for stitching. In addition, a thin cover piece 9 for engagement is formed inside the notch portion 7 for squeezing (this is a configuration provided inside the notch portion 7 for squeezing and on the back side thereof. ). Furthermore, a notch 10 is formed at the corner B of the head insertion portion, and an engaging insertion piece 11 that engages with the lower side of the thin covering piece 9 is formed inside the notch at the bottom side of the notch. A water return / adjustment projection 12 is formed between the flat surface 2 and the flat surface 2. Note that the length from the butt side 102 to the head side 103 of the first flat surface 2 serving as a valley of the insertion portion 100 is made shorter than the length from the butt side 102 to the head side 103 of the second bulging surface 4. Thus, the first flat surface 2 is formed in an inclined shape from the second bulging surface 4 on the head side 103, and a substantially triangular adjustment ridge head side ridge 13 is provided at least on the head side of the second bulging surface 4. Further, a substantially key-shaped water return ridge 14 extending from the bottom side 102 of the roof tile body 1 to the insertion portion 100 is formed. In this example, the water return ridge 14 and the water return / adjustment protrusion 12 are connected.

またこの瓦本体1の裏面の1bには、表面1aの第一フラット面2に相似する第三フラット面20と、同第二フラット面3に相似する第四フラット面21とを備え、また同第二膨出面4に対応する第二窪み面22と、同第一膨出面5に対応する第一窪み面23とを備える。図中24は釘孔、25は引掛けを示す。   Further, the back surface 1b of the roof tile body 1 includes a third flat surface 20 similar to the first flat surface 2 of the front surface 1a and a fourth flat surface 21 similar to the second flat surface 3, and the same. A second recessed surface 22 corresponding to the second bulging surface 4 and a first recessed surface 23 corresponding to the first bulging surface 5 are provided. In the figure, 24 is a nail hole and 25 is a hook.

尚、図6に示した瓦を隅棟に使用した例では、三角形状の隅棟用の瓦本体001で、予め工場で製造する。この瓦本体001を利用して隅棟を葺設する。尚、隅棟瓦の図示は省略する。このように、瓦本体001を工場で製造し、切り端の発生を回避し、また瓦本体1を予めカットした形状を確保する。図中002は水返し突条を示す。そして、この瓦本体001の基本的な構造は、前述の瓦本体1に準ずる。   In the example in which the roof tile shown in FIG. 6 is used for the corner tower, the roof tile body 001 for the corner corner tower is manufactured in advance at the factory. A corner ridge is constructed using this roof tile body 001. In addition, illustration of a corner building tile is abbreviate | omitted. In this way, the roof tile body 001 is manufactured at the factory, avoiding the generation of cut edges, and securing the shape of the roof tile body 1 cut in advance. In the figure, 002 indicates a water return ridge. The basic structure of the roof tile body 001 conforms to the roof tile body 1 described above.

次にこの瓦本体1の葺設状態を図3、図5、図6を参照して説明する。この例における瓦本体1−1、瓦本体1−2、瓦本体1−3は、瓦本体1と同じ構造であり、同じ符号と名称を使用する。以下、葺設を詳細に説明すると、図5の筋葺きにおいて(千鳥葺きも可能であるが、代表例として、筋葺きで説明する。図示しない他の瓦も同じ)、図示しない屋根地の横棧に、引掛け25を係止するとともに、釘孔24から釘を打設又は捩込み等して緊締する。この作業で、瓦本体1(瓦1)が葺き上げられる。尚、この例では、瓦本体1の棧山101に設けた第二膨出面4(瓦本体1の第二膨出面4とする)は、葺設済みで同じ構造の瓦本体1−1の差込み部100側に設けた第一フラット面2(瓦本体1−1の第一フラット面2とする)に重ね葺きされた状態であって、図5の例で下段の瓦本体1と瓦本体1−1が併設状態になっている。続いて、この瓦本体1に上段の同じ構造の瓦本体1−2を葺き上げる。この場合、下段の瓦本体1の尻側102に、瓦本体1−2の頭側103を被せ葺きする。即ち、この下段の瓦本体1の第一・第二膨出面5・4及び/又は第一・第二フラット面2・3の尻側102の内方に、この上段の瓦本体1−2の第一・第二膨出面5・4及び/又は第一・第二フラット面2・3の頭側103の内方が葺き上げられるとともに、瓦本体1−2の頭側103に設けた垂部15(瓦本体1−2の垂部15とする)が、この下段の瓦本体1の第一・第二膨出面5・4に添接される。この添接で雨仕舞い及び/又は耐震が図れる。尚、瓦本体1−2の第一・第二フラット面2・3の頭側103の端部には、水平部16がそれぞれ形成されており、この第一・第二フラット面2・3を流れる雨水の飛び散りを利用し、裏面1bへの廻り込みを回避する(雨仕舞いの向上が図れる)。この瓦本体1の第一・第二膨出面5・4及び/又は第一・第二フラット面2・3に対する瓦本体1−2の第一・第二膨出面5・4及び/又は第一・第二フラット面2・3の重ね葺きの長さと、また垂部15、水平部16の構造とを利用して、きき足の調整を図り、流れ方向の割付けを確保し、切れ端の発生を無くす。図中17は裏面1bの頭側103に設けた水返し突条である。   Next, the installation state of the roof tile body 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 5, and 6. FIG. The tile main body 1-1, the tile main body 1-2, and the tile main body 1-3 in this example have the same structure as the tile main body 1, and the same reference numerals and names are used. In the following, the laying will be described in detail. In the case of the streaks shown in FIG. 5 (which can be staggered, a typical example will be described by screeding. The same applies to other tiles not shown). The hook 25 is locked to the heel, and the nail is driven or screwed in from the nail hole 24 and tightened. With this operation, the tile main body 1 (tile 1) is rolled up. In this example, the second bulging surface 4 (referred to as the second bulging surface 4 of the tile main body 1) provided on the ridge 101 of the tile main body 1 is inserted into the tile main body 1-1 having the same structure. 5 in the state of being overlaid on the first flat surface 2 (the first flat surface 2 of the tile main body 1-1) provided on the part 100 side, and in the example of FIG. -1 is in the side-by-side state. Subsequently, the tile main body 1-2 having the same structure in the upper stage is rolled up on the tile main body 1. In this case, the head side 103 of the tile main body 1-2 is covered with the bottom side 102 of the lower tile main body 1. That is, the upper tile body 1-2 is placed inward of the first and second bulging surfaces 5 and 4 and / or the bottom side 102 of the first and second flat surfaces 2 and 3 of the lower tile body 1. The inner side of the head side 103 of the first and second bulging surfaces 5 and 4 and / or the first and second flat surfaces 2 and 3 is rolled up, and the hanging portion provided on the head side 103 of the roof tile body 1-2 15 (the hanging portion 15 of the tile main body 1-2) is attached to the first and second bulging surfaces 5 and 4 of the lower tile main body 1. With this attachment, rain and / or earthquake resistance can be achieved. In addition, the horizontal part 16 is each formed in the edge part of the head side 103 of the 1st, 2nd flat surfaces 2 and 3 of the roof tile main body 1-2, and this 1st and 2nd flat surfaces 2 and 3 are formed. Use the flowing rainwater splatter to avoid wrapping around the back surface 1b (improvement of rain performance). The first and second bulging surfaces 5 and 4 and / or the first of the tile main body 1-2 with respect to the first and second bulging surfaces 5 and 4 and / or the first and second flat surfaces 2 and 3 of the tile body 1.・ Using the length of the second flat surfaces 2 and 3 and the structure of the hanging part 15 and the horizontal part 16, adjust the toe foot to ensure the allocation in the flow direction and to generate cuts. lose. In the figure, 17 is a water return ridge provided on the head side 103 of the back surface 1b.

以上のようにして葺設された瓦本体1、瓦本体1−1、瓦本体1−2に、上段の瓦本体1−3を葺き上げる。即ち、前記瓦本体1の尻棧山隅Aと、瓦本体1−1の第一フラット面2との隙間Xに、上段の瓦本体1−3の頭差込み部隅Bに設けた差込み片11(瓦本体1−3の差込み片11とする)を差込むとともに、この差込み片11をこの瓦本体1の尻棧山隅Aに設けた薄肉覆片9(瓦本体1の薄肉覆片9とする)の薄肉部Yの下側に差込むように葺設する。この差込み片11と薄肉覆片9との重ね合わせ、またこの瓦本体1の葺き合せ用の切欠き部7及び/又は調整用の切欠き部8と、瓦本体1−3の水返し兼調整用の突起12及び/又は切欠き10との接触(衝止)による調整と、この接触からの離間(葺き合せ用の切欠き部7及び/又は調整用の切欠き部8と、水返し兼調整用の突起12及び/又は切欠き10とに隙間を作る「図示せず」)による調整等で、この瓦本体1と瓦本体1−3との割付け調整(きき幅調整)を図り、切り端の発生を無くす。尚、この際に、前記差込み片11と薄肉覆片9との重ね合わせ関係は雨仕舞い及び/又は耐震等の見地から維持する。また差込み片11と第一フラット面2を面一にし、調整用の切欠き部8と切欠き10との間に調整用の隙間(図示せず)を予め設ける例では、図示しないがこの水返し兼調整用の突起12をカットし、この調整用の切欠き部8をさらに第一フラット面2に移動することで、最大のきき幅調整が可能となる。   The upper tile main body 1-3 is rolled up on the tile main body 1, the tile main body 1-1, and the tile main body 1-2 installed as described above. That is, the insertion piece 11 provided at the corner X of the head insertion portion of the upper tile body 1-3 in the gap X between the bottom corner A of the tile body 1 and the first flat surface 2 of the tile body 1-1. (The insert 11 of the tile main body 1-3) and the thin cover 9 (the thin cover 9 of the tile main body 1) To be inserted below the thin-walled portion Y. The insertion piece 11 and the thin cover piece 9 are superposed, the cutout portion 7 and / or the adjustment cutout portion 8 of the roof tile body 1, and the water return and adjustment of the roof tile body 1-3. Adjustment by contact (stop) with the projection 12 and / or the notch 10, and separation from the contact (the notch portion 7 for adjustment and / or the notch portion 8 for adjustment and the water return function) The adjustment of the roof tile body 1 and the roof tile body 1-3 (the width adjustment) is made by adjusting the projection 12 and / or the notch 10 with a gap (not shown)). Eliminate edges. At this time, the overlapping relationship between the insertion piece 11 and the thin cover piece 9 is maintained from the standpoint of rain and / or earthquake resistance. In the example in which the insertion piece 11 and the first flat surface 2 are flush with each other, and an adjustment gap (not shown) is provided in advance between the adjustment cutout 8 and the cutout 10, this water is not shown. By cutting the turning / adjustment protrusion 12 and moving the adjustment notch 8 to the first flat surface 2, the maximum clearance can be adjusted.

尚、きき幅を最大とした例で、前記瓦本体1の葺き合せ用の切欠き部7及び/又は調整用の切欠き部8と、瓦本体1−3の水返し兼調整用の突起12及び/又は切欠き10とが離間し、調整用の隙間(図示せず)が発生した場合には、この調整用の隙間を調整用棧山頭側庇13がカバーし、雨水及び/又は葉、塵等の浸入防止等が図れる。勿論、通常の葺設でも調整用棧山頭側庇13がカバーし、雨水及び/又は葉、塵等の浸入防止が図れること、又は重ね葺きによる耐震も考えられること等の特徴がある。   In addition, in the example where the clearance width is maximized, the notch portion 7 and / or the notch portion 8 for adjustment of the tile body 1 and the protrusion 12 for water return and adjustment of the tile body 1-3 are provided. And / or the notch 10 is separated and an adjustment gap (not shown) is generated, the adjustment gap is covered by the adjustment anchor head 13 and rainwater and / or leaves, Prevents entry of dust and the like. Of course, there is a feature that even the normal anchorage can be covered by the adjustment anchor head 13 and can prevent intrusion of rainwater and / or leaves, dust, etc., or can be considered to be earthquake-resistant due to repeated sowing.

図7、図8に示した第二の実施例を説明すると、この瓦本体1は和形瓦であり、その基本的な構造及び/又は葺設は、前述の第一の実施例の構造に準ずる。従って、その相違点の一例を説明すると、この瓦本体1を棧山101と、谷部104及び差込み部100とで構成する内容が挙げられる。そして、前述の如く、基本的な構造である尻棧山隅Aには設けた切欠き6(葺き合せ用の切欠き部7及び/又は調整用の切欠き部8)、薄肉覆片9の内容、また頭差込み部隅Bに設けた差込み片11、切欠き10、また水返し兼調整用の突起12等の内容は、また頭側103の調整用棧山頭側庇13等の内容は同じである。   The second embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 will be described. The roof tile body 1 is a Japanese roof tile, and its basic structure and / or installation is the same as that of the first embodiment described above. Follow. Therefore, if an example of the difference is demonstrated, the content which comprises this roof tile body 1 with the hill 101, the trough part 104, and the insertion part 100 will be mentioned. As described above, the notch 6 (the notch portion 7 for adjustment and / or the notch portion 8 for adjustment) provided in the bottom corner of the bottom ridge mountain A, which is a basic structure, The contents of the insertion piece 11, the notch 10 provided in the corner B of the head insertion part, the protrusion 12 for water return and adjustment, and the contents of the adjustment ridge head side ridge 13 on the head side 103 are the same. It is.

図1は本発明の第一の実施例(二山形状の瓦)を示す平面図FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of the present invention (a double roof tile). 図2は図1の例の裏面図2 is a back view of the example of FIG. 図3は図1の例の尻棧山隅に設けた薄肉覆片と、頭差込み部隅に設けた差込み片との係合葺き合せ関係を示した拡大平面図FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view showing the engagement-combination relationship between the thin cover piece provided at the corner of the buttock and the insertion piece provided at the corner of the head insertion portion in the example of FIG. 図4は図3の要部の拡大断面図4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 図5は図1の例の葺き合せの状態を示した俯瞰図FIG. 5 is a bird's-eye view showing the state of assembling in the example of FIG. 図6は図1の瓦を隅棟に使用した状態を示した俯瞰図6 is an overhead view showing a state in which the roof tile of FIG. 1 is used in a corner building. 図7は本発明の第二の実施例(和形瓦)を示す平面図FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a second embodiment (Japanese roof tile) of the present invention. 図8は図7の例の裏面図8 is a back view of the example of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 瓦本体
1a 表面
1b 裏面
100 差込み部(差込み側)
101 棧山(棧側)
101−1 棧山
102 尻側
103 頭側
104 谷部
104−1 谷部
1−1 瓦本体
1−2 瓦本体
1−3 瓦本体
2 第一フラット面
3 第二フラット面
4 第二膨出面
5 第一膨出面
6 切欠き
6a 一段
6b 他の一段
7 葺き合せ用の切欠き部
8 調整用の切欠き部
9 薄肉覆片
10 切欠き
11 差込み片
12 水返し兼調整用の突起
13 調整用棧山頭側庇
14 水返し突条
15 垂部
16 水平部
17 水返し突条
20 第三フラット面
21 第四フラット面
22 第二窪み面
23 第一窪み面
24 釘孔
25 引掛け
001 瓦本体
002 水返し突条
A 尻棧山隅
B 頭差込み部隅
X 隙間
Y 薄肉部
1 roof tile body 1a front surface 1b back surface 100 insertion part (insertion side)
101 Ulsan (minor side)
101-1 Hatakeyama 102 Butt side 103 Head side 104 Valley 104-1 Valley 1-1 1-1 Roof tile 1-2 Roof tile 1-3 Roof tile 2 First flat surface 3 Second flat surface 4 Second bulging surface 5 First bulging surface 6 Notch 6a One step 6b Other one step 7 Notch portion 8 for aligning Notch portion 9 for adjustment Thin-walled cover piece 10 Notch 11 Insertion piece 12 Protrusion 13 for turning back and adjusting 13 Yamato side ridge 14 Water return ridge 15 Hanging portion 16 Horizontal portion 17 Water return ridge 20 Third flat surface 21 Fourth flat surface 22 Second hollow surface 23 First hollow surface 24 Nail hole 25 Hook 001 Tile body 002 Water Reverse protrusion A Bottom corner of the butt foot B Corner of the head insertion part X Clearance Y Thin part

Claims (5)

差込み部の谷となる第一フラット面と、中間部の谷となる第二フラット面とを備え、また棧山となる第二膨出面と、前記第一・第二フラット面間に設けた棧山となり得る第一膨出面を、その表面に備えた瓦本体であって、
この瓦本体の尻棧山隅に二段の切欠きを形成し、この切欠きの一段を調整用の切欠き部とし、他の一段を葺き合せ用の切欠き部に構成し、またこの葺き合せ用の切欠き部の内側に係合用の薄肉覆片を形成し、
また前記瓦本体の頭差込み部隅に切欠きを形成し、この切欠きの尻側内方に前記薄肉覆片の下側に係合する係合用の差込み片を形成し、この差込み片と前記第一フラット面との間に切断可能な水返し兼調整用の突起を形成し、
前記尻棧山隅の調整用の切欠き部及び/又は葺き合せ用の切欠き部と、前記頭差込み部隅の突起及び/又は切欠きの接触、又は離間を介して、きき幅調整を図り、また、前記瓦本体の重ね葺き長さの調整を介して、きき足調整を図り、
さらに、前記瓦本体を平面視して、前記第二膨出面の尻側から頭側の長さに対して、前記差込み部の第一フラット面の尻側から頭側の長さを短く構成することで、この頭側の第二膨出面から第一フラット面を傾斜状に形成し、この少なくとも第二膨出面の頭側に略三角形状の調整用棧山頭側庇を設け、
前記離間で発生する前記調整用の切欠き部及び/又は葺き合せ用の切欠き部と、前記頭差込み部隅の突起及び/又は切欠きの隙間を、前記調整用棧山頭側庇でカバーする構成とし、
前記瓦本体の尻側から差込み側に亙る略鍵形の水返し突条を形成したきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦。
A first flat surface serving as a trough of the insertion portion and a second flat surface serving as a trough of the intermediate portion, and a second bulging surface serving as a ridge and a ridge provided between the first and second flat surfaces A tile body with a first bulging surface that can be a mountain on its surface ,
A two-stage notch is formed at the bottom of the tile base of this tile, and one notch is used as an adjustment notch, and the other is configured as a notch for stitching. Form a thin cover for engagement inside the notch for alignment,
Further, a notch is formed at the corner of the head insertion portion of the roof tile body, and an engaging insertion piece for engaging the lower side of the thin cover piece is formed inside the bottom side of the notch. Form a water return and adjustment projection that can be cut between the first flat surface,
Adjusting the clearance width through contact or separation between the notch for adjusting the corner of the buttocks and / or the notch for aligning and the protrusion and / or notch for the corner of the head insertion portion. In addition, through the adjustment of the length of the tile roof, the adjustment of the foot,
Further, when the roof tile body is viewed in plan, the length from the bottom side to the head side of the first flat surface of the insertion portion is made shorter than the length from the bottom side to the head side of the second bulging surface. Thus, the first flat surface is formed in an inclined shape from the second bulging surface on the head side, and a substantially triangular adjustment ridge head side ridge is provided on the head side of the at least second bulging surface,
Cover the gap between the notch for adjustment and / or the notch for alignment generated at the separation and the protrusion and / or notch at the corner of the head insertion part with the ridge on the ridge head side for adjustment. With configuration,
An adjustable roof tile having a substantially key-shaped water-returning ridge extending from the bottom side to the insertion side of the roof tile body and adjustable in width and / or foot.
請求項1に記載の第一・第二膨出面の頭側に、曲り形状の垂部を形成し、この垂部は他のきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦の尻側の内方表面に添接される構成としたきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦。
A bent-shaped hanging portion is formed on the head side of the first and second bulging surfaces according to claim 1, and this hanging portion is located on the bottom side of the adjustable roof tile having other width and / or adjustable foot width. Adjustable roof tile that can be adjusted to the width and / or foot of the structure attached to the surface.
請求項1に記載の第一・第二フラット面の頭側の端部表面に、水切り用の水平部を形成したきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦。
The adjustment tile which can adjust the width and / or foot which formed the horizontal part for draining in the end part surface of the head side of the 1st and 2nd flat surface of Claim 1.
差込み側に差込み部を、また、棧山側に棧山を、さらに、谷部を備えた和形瓦の瓦本体であって
この瓦本体の尻棧山隅に二段の切欠きを形成し、この切欠きの一段を調整用の切欠き部とし、他の一段を葺き合せ用の切欠き部に構成し、またこの葺き合せ用の切欠き部の内側に係合用の薄肉覆片を形成し、
また前記瓦本体の頭差込み部隅に切欠きを形成し、この切欠きの尻側内方に前記薄肉覆片の下側に係合する係合用の差込み片を形成し、この差込み片と前記第一フラット面との間に切断可能な水返し兼調整用の突起を形成し、
前記尻棧山隅の調整用の切欠き部及び/又は葺き合せ用の切欠き部と、前記頭差込み部隅の突起及び/又は切欠きの接触、又は離間を介して、きき幅調整を図り、また、前記瓦本体の重ね葺き長さの調整を介して、きき足調整を図り、
さらに、前記瓦本体を平面視して、前記差込み部の尻側から頭側の長さに対して、前記棧山の尻側から頭側の長さを長く構成することで、この尻側を直線状に形成し、またこの頭側を傾斜状に形成し、この少なくとも棧山の頭側に略三角形状の調整用棧山頭側庇を設け、
前記離間で発生する前記調整用の切欠き部及び/又は葺き合せ用の切欠き部と、前記頭差込み部隅の突起及び/又は切欠きの隙間を、前記調整用棧山頭側庇でカバーする構成とし、
前記瓦本体の尻側から差込み側に亙る略鍵形の水返し突条を形成したきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦。
A tile body of a Japanese-style roof tile with an insertion part on the insertion side, an hill on the mountain side, and a valley .
A two-stage notch is formed at the bottom of the tile base of this tile, and one notch is used as an adjustment notch, and the other is configured as a notch for stitching. Form a thin cover for engagement inside the notch for alignment,
Further, a notch is formed at the corner of the head insertion portion of the roof tile body, and an engaging insertion piece for engaging the lower side of the thin cover piece is formed inside the bottom side of the notch. Form a water return and adjustment projection that can be cut between the first flat surface,
Adjusting the clearance width through contact or separation between the notch for adjusting the corner of the buttocks and / or the notch for aligning and the protrusion and / or notch for the corner of the head insertion portion. In addition, through the adjustment of the length of the tile roof, the adjustment of the foot,
Further, when the tile main body is viewed in plan, the length from the butt side to the head side of the insertion portion is made longer than the length from the butt side to the head side of the insertion portion, and this butt side is configured. It is formed in a straight line shape, and the head side is formed in an inclined shape.
Cover the gap between the notch for adjustment and / or the notch for alignment generated at the separation and the protrusion and / or notch at the corner of the head insertion part with the ridge on the ridge head side for adjustment. With configuration,
An adjustable roof tile having a substantially key-shaped water-returning ridge extending from the bottom side to the insertion side of the roof tile body and adjustable in width and / or foot.
請求項4に記載の頭側の端部表面に、水切り用の水平部を形成したきき幅及び/又はきき足調整可能な調整瓦。   The adjustment tile which can adjust the clearance width and / or the clearance foot which formed the horizontal part for draining water in the edge part surface of the head side of Claim 4.
JP2004376841A 2004-12-27 2004-12-27 Adjustable roof tile with adjustable width and / or foot Expired - Fee Related JP4238333B2 (en)

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