JP4228500B2 - How to display distribution line map - Google Patents

How to display distribution line map Download PDF

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JP4228500B2
JP4228500B2 JP2000056901A JP2000056901A JP4228500B2 JP 4228500 B2 JP4228500 B2 JP 4228500B2 JP 2000056901 A JP2000056901 A JP 2000056901A JP 2000056901 A JP2000056901 A JP 2000056901A JP 4228500 B2 JP4228500 B2 JP 4228500B2
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Prior art keywords
display
data
permutation
span
stroke
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JP2001251762A (en
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正樹 庄司
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Meidensha Corp
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Meidensha Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、配電線路図の表示方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
配電線路図表示装置は、配電線路図にデータメンテナンスにより作成保存した配電設備の図形と名称を街路図に対応させて配電線路図上に表示する。その際、表示中心と縮尺を指定すると、配電線路図上の表示対象領域を特定し、それに含まれる設備図形を検索して表示する。
【0003】
各設備または各設備のベースとなる基底設備は地図上の座標を持っており、上記表示対象領域を特定する際、対象領域に含まれる座標の設備を検索することにより行う。
【0004】
データメンテナンス時に大量の配電設備の図形や名称を何も工夫せず作成保存しておくと画面に表示する時にすべての図形を調べて表示領域にあるかどうかを調べなくてはならないため時間がかかり表示が遅くなる。そこでデータメンテナンス時にフィーダ単位にフィーダ内に含まれる径間や電柱の表示範囲を矩形座標として記憶しておき、表示時にはフィーダの矩形座標が表示領域に含まれるものだけを検索して表示処理することにより高速化を図る。
【0005】
しかし、配電設備の数は膨大であり、全設備を検索するのは非常に時間がかかり、実用的でない。そこで、図5に示すようにフィーダ(配電線)A〜D単位で、それらを囲む矩形の座標を保持し、最初に表示領域矩形に重なる矩形を検索(フィーダ検索)し、大雑把に対象のフィーダA,Bを特定する。続いてフィーダA,Bに所属する各設備の座標で検索(設備検索)を行う。これにより実用的な時間で配電線路図を表示している。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
配電設備では径間の個数が一番多い(1システム10万本前後)。図6に示すように配電線路図の縮尺倍率が上がれば上がる程径間は密になり、表示対象の径間は膨大になる。
【0007】
上記表示方法では検索処理は効率化されるが、検索された径間の表示処理には効力はない。表示対象の径間数に比例して表示処理時間がかかり、表示ネックとなっている。
【0008】
この発明は、このような課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、縮尺倍率が上がり系統が混んでくると、マクロ表示に切り替り、表示対象の径間が激減し高速に配電線路図を表示できる配電線路図表示方法を提供することにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明の配電線図形の表示方法は、データメンテナンス処理により作成保存した配電設備の図形や名称を街路図に対応させて表示する配電線路図表示装置において、設備データメンテナンス処理で区間データを生成する際、端点と分岐点の電柱を一筆書きに並べた要点順列も生成し、この要点順列生成の途中に分岐点があった場合、一筆書きの末端の次に分岐点を表す区切りコードを入れ、新たに当該分岐点から別ルートの一筆書きを続け、線路図表示処理の際、表示対象フィーダ検索後、系統が密でないと判断すれば各区間について実径間を表示し、系統が密と判断した場合、区間の要点順列から電柱を取り出し、前後する電柱同士を結んで擬似径間を表示し、区切りコードがあれば一筆書きを打ち切り、次の電柱から新たに一筆書きを再開し、系統が過密時に、要点順列の電柱を用いて、区間としての端点、分岐点を押さえながら実際の径間データを間引いて擬似的に径間を表示することを特徴とする。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
実施の形態1
上記従来の技術で説明した図5のように、フィーダを囲む矩形座標を持ち、当該矩形と表示領域の矩形をチェックし重なるフィーダを検索して大雑把に設備を特定した後、その各所属設備について表示領域に重なるものを詳細に検索して表示する配電線路図表示装置において、各区間についての径間を以下のように表示する。
【0012】
図1について、まず、設備データメンテナンス処理の際、区間の生成処理(S11)と要点順列の生成処理(S12)を行う。区間の生成処理では従来同様に配電設備の図形と名称、即ち区間データ、開閉器データ、電柱データ、径間データを生成し保存する。要点順列の生成処理では、区間(開閉器で区切られる径間、電柱の集合)に要点順列(要点電柱/NULL)を設定する。
【0013】
要点順列とは、端点と分岐点の電柱の一筆書きの集合である。要点順列を図2の例で説明すると、▲1▼▲3▼▲5▼NULL▲3▼▲6▼である。すなわち、▲1▼▲2▼▲3▼▲4▼▲5▼の順に一筆書きで進み、末端の▲5▼に到達した後、途中の分岐点▲3▼に戻り別ルートを▲3▼▲9▼▲8▼▲7▼▲6▼と進む。その際、端点と分岐点のみ順列に保存しておく。順列中のNULLは端点▲5▼到達後、分岐点▲3▼から再度出発していることを表す。
【0014】
そして、線路図表示処理の際、表示対象フィーダ検索後、表示対象フィーダ数などで系統設備の混み具合を判断する(S21)。混んでいないと判断された時は実径間の表示処理(S22)を行い、区間の生成処理で保存した電柱データ、径間データ等を用いて従来どおり実径間の線路図を表示装置の画面1に表示する。図2の実線図の表示となる。
【0015】
混んでいると判断された時は擬似径間の表示処理(S23)を行い、上記設定された要点順列から順次電柱を取り出し、前後する電柱同士を擬似径間として表示装置の画面1に表示する。その際、NULLを取り出した場合、それまで連続していた擬似径間を打ち切り、次の電柱から新たに擬似径間表示を始める。これにより▲1▼▲3▼▲5▼の線分裂と▲3▼▲6▼の線分裂が表示装置の画面1に表示される。図2の点線部の表示となる。
【0016】
実施の形態1によれば、表示の縮尺倍率が上がり系統が混んでくると、実径間表示が擬似径間表示に切り替り、区間としての要点を押さえながら径間図形を間引いて表示するので高速に表示できる。
【0017】
実施の形態2
上記図5のように表示対象を検索して表示する配電線路図表示装置において、各区間についての径間を以下の方法で表示する。
【0018】
図3について、設備データメンテナンス処理の際、従来どおり区間の生成処理(S11)にて区間データ、開閉器データ、電柱データ、径間データ等を生成し保存する。
【0019】
そして、線路図表示処理の際、表示対象フィーダ検索後、表示対象フィーダ数などで系統設備の混み具合を判断する(S31)。混んでいないと判断された時は実径間の表示処理(S32)で、従来通り電柱データ、径間データ等を用いて実径間を表示装置の画面1に表示する。図4の実線図の表示となる。
【0020】
混んでいると判断された場合は擬似径間の表示処理(S33)で区間データ等を用いて図4のように当該区間に接続する開閉器の設置している電柱▲1▼▲5▼▲6▼を囲む区間の包含矩形を生成し、その中点と開閉器設置電柱▲1▼▲5▼▲6▼を結ぶ擬似径間を表示装置の画面1に表示する。図4の点線部の表示となる。
【0021】
実施の形態2によれば、設備データメンテナンス処理のパフォーマンスを従来同様に維持したまま、系統が混んでくると擬似径間表示に切り替り、径間図形を高速に表示できる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
この発明は、上述のとおり構成されているので、以下に記載する効果を奏する。
(1)縮尺倍率が上がり表示対象の径間が増え系統が混んでくると実径間の表示が擬似径間の表示(マクロ表示)に切り替り、表示対象の径間が激減するので、高速に径間を表示することができる。
(2)請求項1の発明の場合、端点に加えて分岐点が実際の電柱位置となっており、図形的な骨格が保持されているので、縮尺倍率が上がって多少、中間の電柱が間引かれても、意識されず問題は生じない。
(3)請求項2の発明の場合、事前に特有の表示用データを生成する必要がないので、従来同様設備データメンテナンス処理のパフォーマンスを維持することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施の形態1にかかる配電線路の表示方法の説明図。
【図2】分岐−端点の擬似径間の説明図。
【図3】実施の形態2にかかる配電線路の表示方法の説明図。
【図4】開閉器−中点の擬似径間の説明図。
【図5】従来例にかかる表示対象検索方式の説明図。
【図6】縮尺別表示方法の説明図。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for displaying a distribution line diagram.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The distribution line diagram display device displays on the distribution line diagram the figure and name of the distribution facility created and stored in the distribution line diagram by data maintenance in association with the street map. At that time, if the display center and scale are designated, the display target area on the distribution line map is specified, and the equipment figure included in the display target area is searched and displayed.
[0003]
Each facility or the base facility serving as the base of each facility has coordinates on the map, and when specifying the display target region, the facility of the coordinates included in the target region is searched.
[0004]
Creating and saving a large number of power distribution equipment figures and names during data maintenance takes time because it is necessary to examine all the figures when they are displayed on the screen to see if they are in the display area. Display slows down. Therefore, during data maintenance, the span and the display range of the utility pole included in the feeder are stored as rectangular coordinates for each feeder unit, and only the ones where the rectangular coordinates of the feeder are included in the display area are displayed and displayed during display. To increase speed.
[0005]
However, the number of distribution facilities is enormous, and searching for all facilities is very time consuming and impractical. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, in the units of feeders (distribution lines) A to D, the coordinates of the rectangles surrounding them are held, and a rectangle that overlaps the display area rectangle is first searched (feeder search), and roughly the target feeder A and B are specified. Subsequently, a search (equipment search) is performed using the coordinates of the facilities belonging to the feeders A and B. As a result, the distribution line map is displayed in a practical time.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Distribution equipment has the largest number of spans (around 100,000 systems per system). As shown in FIG. 6, as the scale factor of the distribution line diagram increases, the gap becomes denser and the gap of the display target becomes enormous.
[0007]
The above display method makes the search process more efficient, but has no effect on the display process between the searched diameters. The display processing time is proportional to the number of spans to be displayed, which is a display bottleneck.
[0008]
The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and the object of the present invention is to switch to macro display when the scale magnification increases and the system is mixed, and the span of the display object is drastically reduced. It is providing the distribution line route map display method which can display a distribution line route map at high speed.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the distribution line graphic display method of the present invention, in the distribution line diagram display device for displaying the distribution facility graphic and name created and stored by the data maintenance process in correspondence with the street map, section data is generated by the facility data maintenance process. At the same time, also generate a point permutation in which the poles of the end points and branch points are arranged in one stroke, and if there is a branch point in the middle of this point permutation generation, put a delimiter code representing the branch point next to the end of the stroke stroke, If you continue to draw another route from the relevant branch point and search for the feeder to be displayed in the process of displaying the map, if you determine that the system is not dense, the actual span is displayed for each section, and the system is determined to be dense If you, taken out the utility pole from the gist permutation interval, displaying the pseudo-span connects the electric pole each other back and forth, abort the single stroke if any delimiter code, a new single stroke from the next telephone pole Open City, strains during congestion, using a utility pole gist permutation, the end points of the section, and displaying a pseudo-span by thinning out the actual span data while holding the branch point.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1
As shown in FIG. 5 described in the above-mentioned conventional technology, after having the rectangular coordinates surrounding the feeder, checking the rectangle and the rectangle of the display area, searching for the overlapping feeder and roughly identifying the equipment, In a distribution line diagram display device that searches and displays details that overlap the display area, the spans for each section are displayed as follows.
[0012]
With respect to FIG. 1, first, during the facility data maintenance process, a section generation process (S11) and a point permutation generation process (S12) are performed. In the section generation processing, the figure and name of the distribution facility, that is, section data, switch data, utility pole data, and span data are generated and stored as in the prior art. In the point permutation generation process, a point permutation (point of utility pole / NULL) is set in a section (a span divided by a switch, a set of utility poles).
[0013]
A point permutation is a one-stroke set of telephone poles at end points and branch points. The essential points permutation will be described with reference to the example of FIG. 2 as (1) (3) (5) NULL (3) (6). In other words, proceed with one stroke in the order of (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5). Proceed with 9 ▼ ▲ 8 ▼ ▲ 7 ▼ ▲ 6 ▼. At that time, only end points and branch points are stored in a permutation. NULL in the permutation indicates that the vehicle has started again from the branch point (3) after reaching the end point (5).
[0014]
Then, at the time of the track diagram display processing, after the display target feeder is searched, the degree of congestion of the system facility is determined based on the number of display target feeders (S21). When it is determined that it is not crowded, display processing between the actual diameters is performed (S22), and the line diagram between the actual diameters of the display device is displayed as usual using the utility pole data, the span data, etc. stored in the section generation processing. Display on screen 1. The solid line diagram of FIG. 2 is displayed.
[0015]
When it is determined that the area is crowded, the pseudo-diameter display process (S23) is performed, and the electric poles are sequentially taken out from the set pertinent permutations and displayed on the screen 1 of the display device as the adjacent electric poles as the pseudo-interval. . At that time, when NULL is taken out, the pseudo span that has been continued until then is cut off, and the pseudo span display is newly started from the next utility pole. As a result, (1) (3) (5) line splitting and (3) (6) line splitting are displayed on the screen 1 of the display device. The dotted line in FIG. 2 is displayed.
[0016]
According to the first embodiment, when the scale of display is increased and the system is crowded, the actual span display is switched to the pseudo span display, and the span figure is thinned and displayed while holding down the main points as the sections. It can be displayed at high speed.
[0017]
Embodiment 2
In the distribution line diagram display device for searching and displaying the display object as shown in FIG. 5 above, the span for each section is displayed by the following method.
[0018]
3, during the facility data maintenance process, section data, switch data, utility pole data, span data, and the like are generated and stored in the section generation process (S11) as before.
[0019]
Then, at the time of the track diagram display process, after the display target feeder is searched, the degree of congestion of the system facility is determined by the number of display target feeders (S31). When it is determined that it is not crowded, the actual diameter is displayed on the screen 1 of the display device using the utility pole data, the span data, etc. as usual in the display process between the actual diameters (S32). The solid line diagram of FIG. 4 is displayed.
[0020]
If it is determined that the area is crowded, the utility pole with the switch connected to the section as shown in FIG. 4 using the section data in the pseudo span display process (S33) will be shown in FIG. An inclusion rectangle of a section surrounding 6 ▼ is generated, and a pseudo span connecting the midpoint and the switch-installed utility pole (1), (5), (6) is displayed on the screen 1 of the display device. The dotted line portion in FIG. 4 is displayed.
[0021]
According to the second embodiment, while maintaining the performance of the equipment data maintenance process as in the prior art, when the system is crowded, the display is switched to the pseudo span display, and the span figure can be displayed at high speed.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
Since this invention is comprised as mentioned above, there exists an effect described below.
(1) When the scale magnification increases and the distance between the display objects increases and the system is crowded, the display between the actual diameters switches to the display between the pseudo diameters (macro display), and the distance between the display objects decreases drastically. The span can be displayed.
(2) In the case of the invention of claim 1, the branch point is the actual utility pole position in addition to the end points, and the graphic skeleton is maintained, so the scale magnification is increased and the middle utility pole is somewhat Even if it is pulled, it is not conscious and no problem occurs.
(3) In the case of the invention of claim 2, since it is not necessary to generate specific display data in advance, the performance of the equipment data maintenance process can be maintained as in the prior art.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a distribution line display method according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a pseudo span between a branch and an end point.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a distribution line display method according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a switch-pseudo span at a midpoint.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a display object search method according to a conventional example.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a display method classified by scale.

Claims (1)

データメンテナンス処理により作成保存した配電設備の図形や名称を街路図に対応させて表示する配電線路図表示装置において、
設備データメンテナンス処理で区間データを生成する際、端点と分岐点の電柱を一筆書きに並べた要点順列も生成し、
この要点順列生成の途中に分岐点があった場合、一筆書きの末端の次に分岐点を表す区切りコードを入れ、新たに当該分岐点から別ルートの一筆書きを続け、
線路図表示処理の際、表示対象フィーダ検索後、系統が密でないと判断すれば各区間について実径間を表示し、
系統が密と判断した場合、区間の要点順列から電柱を取り出し、前後する電柱同士を結んで擬似径間を表示し、
区切りコードがあれば一筆書きを打ち切り、次の電柱から新たに一筆書きを再開し、
系統が過密時に、要点順列の電柱を用いて、区間としての端点、分岐点を押さえながら実際の径間データを間引いて擬似的に径間を表示することを特徴とする配電線路図の表示方法。
In the distribution line diagram display device that displays the figure and name of the distribution facility created and saved by the data maintenance process in correspondence with the street map,
When generating section data in the equipment data maintenance process, we also generate a permutation of the main points in which the poles of the end points and branch points are arranged in a single stroke,
If there is a branch point in the middle of this point permutation generation, put a delimiter code that represents the branch point next to the end of the one-stroke drawing, and continue to draw another stroke from the branch point.
During the track diagram display processing, after searching the display target feeder, if it is determined that the system is not dense, the actual diameter interval is displayed for each section,
If the system is determined to be dense, take out the utility poles from the main points permutation of the section, connect the front and rear utility poles, display the pseudo span,
If there is a delimiter code, the stroke will be aborted and a new stroke will be resumed from the next telephone pole.
A distribution line diagram display method characterized in that when the system is congested, the actual span data is displayed by thinning out the actual span data while holding down the end points and branch points as the sections using the poles of the permutation of the main points. .
JP2000056901A 2000-03-02 2000-03-02 How to display distribution line map Expired - Fee Related JP4228500B2 (en)

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CN102663180B (en) * 2012-03-28 2014-01-22 广东电网公司佛山供电局 Method for drawing network distribution single line diagram
CN110688724B (en) * 2019-10-09 2023-04-28 广东电网有限责任公司 Intelligent identification method for same-tower installation of distribution network line

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